{"id":2290,"date":"2023-12-07T11:44:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:44:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2290"},"modified":"2025-02-01T00:47:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T16:47:12","slug":"cr-changchun-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/12\/07\/cr-changchun-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u8f66\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66 &#8211; \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u89c1\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0aba4ead0c8355c46d5c958e860dfe84\">\u3010\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\u3011\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1815848273375793153\">\u56fe0-1\u548c0-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u8f66\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a<strong>CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd.<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c<strong>\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\uff08\u539f<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%258C%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%259B%2586%25E5%259B%25A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25AD%2590%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u63a7\u80a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u3001\u57ce\u8f68\u8f66\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%259C%2589%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E7%2594%25B5%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66<\/a>\u7b49\u3002\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2590%2589%25E6%259E%2597%25E7%259C%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5409\u6797\u7701<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E5%25B8%2582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u5e02<\/a>\uff0c\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u201d\uff0c\u59cb\u5efa\u4e8e1954\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u62e5\u67092\u5bb6\u63a7\u80a1\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1\u5bb6\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c1\u5bb6\u5883\u5916\u53c2\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c1\u5bb6\u56fd\u5185\u53c2\u80a1\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd.<\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chinese_language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chinese<\/a>:\u4e2d\u8f66\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8) is a Chinese <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolling_stock\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rolling stock<\/a> manufacturer and a division of the <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CRRC<\/a>. While the CRV emerged in 2002, the company&#8217;s roots date back to the establishment of the <strong>Changchun Car Company<\/strong> in 1954. The company became a division of <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China_CNR_Corporation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNR Corporation<\/a> before its merger with <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CSR_Corporation_Limited\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CSR<\/a> to form the present CRRC. It has produced a variety of rolling stock for customers in China and abroad, including <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Locomotive\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">locomotives<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passenger_car_%28rail%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">passenger cars<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multiple_unit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">multiple units<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rapid_transit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">rapid transit<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">light rail<\/a> vehicles. It has established <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Technology_transfer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">technology transfer<\/a> partnerships with several foreign rail car manufacturers, including <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_Transportation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bombardier Transportation<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alstom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alstom<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siemens_Mobility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Siemens Mobility<\/a>.<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f66\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7b80\u79f0CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd.\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1CRV\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301954\u5e74\u957f\u6625\u8f66\u8f86\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u8f66\u5357\u8f66\u5408\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u8f66\u4e4b\u524d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5b83\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u8f66\u3001\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u5217\u8f66\u7ec4\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u8f7b\u8f68\u8f66\u8f86\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u5e9e\u5df4\u8fea\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u548c\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u79fb\u52a8\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5916\u94c1\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><td>\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u79f0<\/td><td>\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Formerly \u66fe\u7528\u540d<\/td><td>CNR Changchun Railway Vehicles Co., Ltd. (1954\u20132015) \u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u7801<\/td><td>91220000735902224D<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6210\u7acb<\/td><td>1954\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u200b69\u5e74\u524d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/td><td>\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff1a\u738b\u6da6<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u603b\u90e8<\/td><td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5409\u6797\u7701\u957f\u6625\u5e02\u9752\u836b\u8def435\u53f7<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Number of locations \u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u70b9<\/td><td>Hefei \u5408\u80a5, Wuhan \u6b66\u6c49, Chongqing \u91cd\u5e86<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/td><td>\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u88c5\u5907<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4ea7\u54c1<\/td><td>\u94c1\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u7814\u53d1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u4fee\u7406<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570<\/td><td>11,000\u591a\u4eba<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u989d<\/td><td>5.3\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8<\/td><td>China CNR \u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66 (1954\u20132015)<br><br>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8(2015\u2013)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u516c\u53f8<\/td><td>\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u79d1\u6280\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<br>\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<br>\u957f\u6625\u957f\u5ba2\u963f\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<br>\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8 \u7b49<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u7f51\u7ad9<\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=http%3A\/\/www.crrcgc.cc\/ckgf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.crrcgc.cc\/ckgf<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_0\">1. \u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_1\"><strong>1.1 \u5efa\u5382\u4e4b\u521d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259B%25BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E9%2581%2593%25E9%2583%25A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u94c1\u9053\u90e8<\/a>\u6839\u636e\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u884c\u91cc\u7a0b\u3001\u8def\u7f51\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u67a2\u7ebd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u6539\u9020\u539f\u6709\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5382\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7b49\u5730\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u800c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u914d\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E4%25B8%25AA%25E4%25BA%2594%25E5%25B9%25B4%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E5%2588%2592_%28%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\uff081953\u5e74\u20141957\u5e74\uff09\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u51b6\u91d1\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u53d1\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u5207\u524a\u673a\u5e8a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E4%25B8%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a<\/a>\u5236\u9020\u4e3a\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6279\u5927\u578b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u7f72\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u6295\u8d441000\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9879\u76ee70\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4156\u4e2a\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7684\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u884c\u4e1a\u53e6\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2590%258C%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E5%258E%2582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u540c\u673a\u8f66\u5382<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E5%258E%2582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u673a\u8f66\u5382<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E6%25A0%25AA%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E8%25B4%25A7%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E5%258E%2582%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u682a\u6d32\u8d27\u8f66\u5382<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-zgtljcclgy-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[1]<\/a>\uff1b\u800c\u957f\u6625\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e03\u5c40\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u578b\u91cd\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E6%25B1%25BD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E5%2588%25B6%25E9%2580%25A0%25E5%258E%2582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E6%258B%2596%25E6%258B%2589%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%258E%2582%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u62d6\u62c9\u673a\u5382<\/a>\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u957f\u6625\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[2]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1954\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E5%2585%25B1%25E5%2592%258C%25E5%259B%25BD%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25A4%25AE%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C_%281949%25E5%25B9%25B4%25EF%25BC%258D1954%25E5%25B9%25B4%29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u6279\u51c6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%25A4%25AE%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E6%2594%25BF%25E5%25BA%259C%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B8%2580%25E6%259C%25BA%25E6%25A2%25B0%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E4%25B8%259A%25E9%2583%25A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u5ba2\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7b79\u5907\u7ec4\u201d\uff1b\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7b79\u5907\u7ec4\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u65b0\u5ba2\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u5382\u5740\u9009\u5b9a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E5%25AE%25BD%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%25AD%2590%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259C%25BA%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u5bbd\u57ce\u5b50\u673a\u573a<\/a>\uff08\u5f53\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%25A7%25A3%25E6%2594%25BE%25E5%2586%259B%25E7%25AC%25AC%25E4%25B9%259D%25E8%2588%25AA%25E7%25A9%25BA%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E6%25A0%25A1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u822a\u7a7a\u5b66\u6821<\/a>\u9a7b\u5730\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5373\u4f4d\u4e8e\u73b0\u4eca\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25B7%25E6%2598%25A5%25E7%25AB%2599\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u7ad9<\/a>\u4ee5\u897f\u30021955\u5e74\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u201c<strong>\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5de5\u5382<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u5382\u540d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<strong>\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382<\/strong>\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u4ee3\u53f7\u4e3a429\u3002\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u6837\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%258B%258F%25E8%2581%2594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82cf\u8054<\/a>\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e3a\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u652f\u63f4\u957f\u5ba2\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u53e3\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E7%2589%25B9%25E7%25BB%25B4%25E5%25B0%2594%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E8%25BE%2586%25E5%2588%25B6%25E9%2580%25A0%25E5%258E%2582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u52a0\u91cc\u5b81\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u5382<\/a>\u30021957\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u52a8\u571f\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u571f\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u4e1c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u4e0a\u6d77\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u96c6\u56e2<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258D%258E%25E4%25B8%259C%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E7%25AD%2591%25E8%25AE%25BE%25E8%25AE%25A1%25E7%25A0%2594%25E7%25A9%25B6%25E9%2599%25A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u534e\u4e1c\u5efa\u7b51\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u827a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9662\uff08\u4eca<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E8%2581%25AF%25E5%2590%2588%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E7%25A8%258B%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%25BB%25BA%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E9%2583%25A8%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5efa\u5de5\u90e8<\/a>\u4e1c\u5317\u7b2c\u4e09\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4eca<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%25BA%2586%25E6%25B2%25B9%25E7%2594%25B0%25E5%25AE%2589%25E8%25A3%2585%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E7%25A8%258B%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u5b89\u88c5\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff09\u65bd\u5de5\u3002\u5168\u5382\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef194\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5382\u623f\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef29.7\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u4f4f\u5b85\u548c\u96c6\u4f53\u798f\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u7b51\u9762\u79ef28.3\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u6295\u8d447200\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u53d7\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E8%25B7%2583%25E8%25BF%259B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb<\/a>\u3001\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%2582%25BC%25E9%2592%25A2%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5927\u70bc\u94a2\u94c1<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u671f\u8d8a\u62d6\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u4ea7\uff0c1965\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-zgtljcclgy-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[1]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u5382\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u5382\u62e5\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u59072700\u4f59\u53f0\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74\u5236\u9020\u5ba2\u8f661000\u8f86\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25A8%25A1%25E6%2595%25B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6a21\u6570\u5236<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%25A2%2584%25E5%2588%25B6%25E6%259E%2584%25E4%25BB%25B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9884\u5236\u6784\u4ef6<\/a>\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5382\u623f<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_2\"><strong>1.2 \u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5b98\u65b9\u63d0\u793a\uff1a\u6b64\u7ae0\u8282<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia%3A%25E5%2588%2597%25E6%2598%258E%25E6%259D%25A5%25E6%25BA%2590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b<\/a><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/strong>\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia%3A%25E5%258F%25AF%25E4%25BE%259B%25E6%259F%25A5%25E8%25AD%2589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u8bc1<\/a>\u3002<em>(2019\u5e747\u670826\u65e5)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>1959\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u8bd5\u5236\u6210\u529f\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f86\u5f00\u655e\u5f0f<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF22%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22\u578b\u786c\u5367\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%25B8%2582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212\u5174\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5730\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6743\u3002\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25A0%25AA%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25A0%2594%25E7%25A9%25B6%25E6%2589%2580\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u682a\u6d32\u7535\u529b\u673a\u8f66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2594%2590%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E9%2593%2581%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AD%25A6%25E9%2599%25A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5510\u5c71\u94c1\u9053\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B9%2598%25E6%25BD%25AD%25E7%2594%25B5%25E6%259C%25BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6e58\u6f6d\u7535\u673a<\/a>\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u5236\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u964c\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%258B%258F%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E6%2581%25B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u82cf\u4ea4\u6076<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%258B%258F%25E8%2581%2594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82cf\u8054<\/a>\u53d6\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u53ea\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u82cf\u8054\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u8003\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%258E%25AB%25E6%2596%25AF%25E7%25A7%2591%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5730\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D\u578b\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86<\/a>\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u81f31967\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u5382\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u4ea7\u6750\u6599\u3001\u914d\u4ef6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8bd5\u5236\u51fa2\u8f86<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK1%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK1\u578b\u5730\u94c1\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u6837\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1969\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c1\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5de5\u5f53\u5929\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u63f4\u5efa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25B3%25E5%25A3%25A4%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e73\u58e4\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e5f\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25B3%25E5%25A3%25A4%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK4%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK4\u578b\u5730\u94c1\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u5ba2\u8f66\u9700\u6c42\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4ecd\u7136\u575a\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u7814\u5236\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e58\u6f6d\u7535\u673a\u5382\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u65a9\u6ce2\u8c03\u963b\u3001\u9006\u5bfc\u6676\u95f8\u7ba1\u65a9\u6ce2\u8c03\u538b\u9a71\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u8f7b\u578b\u8f66\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u65b0\u578b<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E7%25A9%25BA%25E6%25B0%25A3%25E5%25BD%2588%25E7%25B0%25A7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7a7a\u6c14\u5f39\u7c27<\/a>\u8f6c\u5411\u67b6\u53ca\u5408\u6210\u95f8\u74e6\u7b49\uff0c\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\u3002 \u5ba2\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u81ea1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF22%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def22\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5236\u9020\u4e8622\u578b\u786c\u5367\u8f66\u3001\u786c\u5ea7\u8f66\u3001\u8f6f\u5367\u8f66\u3001\u8f6f\u786c\u5367\u8f66\u3001\u884c\u674e\u8f66\u3001\u90ae\u653f\u8f66\u7b49\u54c1\u79cd\u30021968\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u8bd5\u5236\u6210\u529f<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25.5\u7c73\u8f7b\u578b\u9ad8\u901f\u786c\u5367\u8f66<\/a>\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u5ba2\u8f66\u81ea\u91cd\u51cf\u5c1126%\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe160\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u88c5\u6709\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u5907\u768422\u578b\u786c\u5ea7\u8f66\u3001\u8f6f\u5367\u8f66\u30021984\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u572822\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF22A%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22A\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\uff0c\u8f66\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5e7f\u6cdb\u91c7\u7528\u8010\u5019\u94a2\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u8f66\u4f53\u6d82\u6f06\u3001\u9632\u9508\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u9970\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u8150\u6027\u30021987\u5e74\u53c8\u7814\u5236\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF22B%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22B\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8f66\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u5e03\u5c40\u4e0e\u5185\u9970\u3002\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c1984\u5e74\u7684\u5ba2\u8f66\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230702\u8f86\uff0c\u6bd41978\u5e74\u589e\u957f62.12%\u30021985\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u201c\u516d\u4e94\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230910\u8f86\uff0c\u589e\u957f\u5e45\u5ea629.62%\u3002\u4ece1959\u5e74\u81f31985\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u5171\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f668491\u8f86\uff0c\u5360\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u56fd\u5ba2\u8f66\u603b\u6570\u768441.7%\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5730\u94c1\u5ba2\u8f66390\u591a\u8f86\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c1987\u5e74\u548c1988\u5e74\u7684\u5e74\u4ea7\u65b0\u9020\u5ba2\u8f66\u6570\u91cf\u5206\u522b\u8fbe\u5230988\u8f86\u30011139\u8f86\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u4efd\u989d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u5e74\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u8986\u76d6\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\u768470%\u5de6\u53f3<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-sasac-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[5]<\/a>\uff1b\u81ea1988\u5e74\u8fde\u5e74\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e2d\u56fd500\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5217\u30021991\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5730\u94c1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u57ce\u8f68\u8f66\u8f86\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021986\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e8\u6b3e\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u603b\u8ba19900\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%258B%25B1%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%2590%25B5%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E7%25A8%258B%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u82f1\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08BREL\uff09\u57281986\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e862\u4e2a\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u3001CELG-640095\u5408\u540c\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u63f4\u52a9\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5bf9\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u5168\u9762\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u534f\u52a9\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u6765\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u3001\u8bba\u8bc1\u3001\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u5957\u5de5\u5382\u6539\u9020\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u673a\u5e8a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u62db\u6807\u4e66\u7b49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u591a\u6279\u6b21\u4eba\u5458\u524d\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u57f9\u8bad\u5b66\u4e60\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001CELG-640095A\u5408\u540c\uff1a\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e09\u8f86\u5ba2\u8f66\u5408\u540c\u5f00\u5c55\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u975e\u7a7a\u8c03\u786c\u5ea7\u8f66\uff0c\u7a7a\u8c03\u786c\u5ea7\u8f66\u53ca\u7a7a\u8c03\u8f6f\u5367\u8f66\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25-O\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u7531\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u5510\u5c71\u5382\u548c\u94fa\u9547\u5382\u4e8e1988\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u4e0e\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u4e3a\u8861\u5e7f\u3001\u90d1\u5b9d\u94c1\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b168\u8f86\u7a7a\u8c03\u5ba2\u8f66\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff08\u5408\u540c\u53f7CCNBB-S882662C)\uff0c\u6539\u5408\u540c\u8f66\u8f86\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5e26\u56de\u6765\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u827a\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u66f4\u65b0\u523025A\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66\uff0c\u6362\u4ee322\u578b\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c22\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66\u57281993\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c25\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66\u4e3a\u63a5\u7740\u7684\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u901f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5ba2\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u79f0\u4e3a\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 1981\u5e74\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4ece\u65e5\u672c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%259D%25B1%25E6%2580%25A5%25E8%25BB%258A%25E8%25BC%259B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e1c\u6025\u8f66\u8f86<\/a>\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e863\u8f86\u5730\u94c1\u6837\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u6d3e\u9063\u5927\u6279\u4eba\u5458\u8d74\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u6025\u548c\u65e5\u7acb\u5b66\u4e60\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u4ea7\u8be5\u578b\u53f7\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c1\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u5730\u94c1\u30021987\u5e74\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2597%25A5%25E6%259C%25AC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%259D%25B1%25E6%2580%25A5%25E8%25BB%258A%25E8%25BC%259B%25E8%25A3%25BD%25E9%2580%25A0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e1c\u6025\u8f66\u8f86\u5236\u9020\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e<\/a>\u5408\u9020\u4e866\u8f86<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5929\u6d25\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">TJM-1000\u578b\u5730\u94c1\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%259F%25A9%25E5%259B%25BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u97e9\u56fd<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%259F%2593%25E9%2580%25B2%25E9%2587%258D%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E6%25A5%25AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u97e9\u8fdb\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8630\u8f86\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8f66\u4f53<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25C%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25C\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8f6e\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u7387\u5148\u4e8e1998\u5e746\u6708\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ADtranz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ABB\u6234\u59c6\u52d2-\u5954\u9a70\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08ADTranz\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e8e6\u670823\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u957f\u6625\u5b89\u8fbe\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u7b49\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u9ad8\u6863A\u578b\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BA%259E%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E8%25BF%2590%25E8%25BE%2593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e9e\u5df4\u8fea\u8fd0\u8f93\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86ADTranz\uff0c\u8be5\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E9%2595%25BF%25E5%25AE%25A2%25EF%25BC%258D%25E5%25BA%259E%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E8%25BF%25AA%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E8%25BE%2586%25E6%259C%2589%25E9%2599%2590%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u957f\u5ba2\uff0d\u5e9e\u5df4\u8fea\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u94c1\u8def\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u5382\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1993\u5e74\u505c\u4ea7<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF22%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u3001\u5168\u9762\u8f6c\u4ea7<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u3002\u957f\u5ba2\u5148\u540e\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u30011991\u5e74\u30011993\u5e74\u30011997\u5e74\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KDZ1%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KDZ1\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25G%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25G\u578b\u5e72\u7ebf\u7a7a\u8c03\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25Z%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25Z\u578b\u51c6\u9ad8\u901f\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25K%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25K\u578b\u63d0\u901f\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a>\u30021997\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u65b0\u9020\u7684\u7b2c20,000\u8f86\u5ba2\u8f66\u7ae3\u5de5\u4e0b\u7ebf\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4e3a\u8fce\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2598%2586%25E6%2598%258E%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%2595%258C%25E5%259B%25AD%25E8%2589%25BA%25E5%258D%259A%25E8%25A7%2588%25E5%259B%25AD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6606\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u56ed\u827a\u535a\u89c8\u56ed<\/a>\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5217\u5546\u4e1a\u8fd0\u884c\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2598%25A5%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6625\u57ce\u53f7<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u62d3\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c1995\u5e74\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u9996\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86217\u8f86\u4f0a\u6717<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E9%25BB%2591%25E8%2598%25AD%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2590%25B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u9645\u62db\u6807\u53c8\u518d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4f0a\u6717\u53cc\u5c42\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5bbd\u8f68\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u8f6c\u5411\u67b6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u9879\u76ee\u8ba2\u5355<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-sasac-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[5]<\/a>\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u671f\u95f4\uff081996\u5e74\u20142000\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u4ea7\u78b3\u94a2\u8f66\u4f53\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u78b3\u94a2\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258D%25E9%2594%2588%25E9%2592%25A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2<\/a>\u6df7\u5408\u8f66\u4f53\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u5168\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u8f66\u4f53\u8f66\u8f86\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2593%259D%25E5%2590%2588%25E9%2587%2591\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u94dd\u5408\u91d1<\/a>\u8f66\u4f53\u8f66\u8f86\u7b49\u3002\u622a\u81f32005\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u5df2\u7d2f\u8ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f6627000\u591a\u8f86\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u768450%\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5168\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u7d2f\u8ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u57ce\u8f68\u8f662200\u591a\u8f86\uff0c\u5360\u56fd\u5185\u57ce\u8f68\u8f66\u5728\u7528\u91cf\u7684\u8fd180%\uff0c\u5168\u56fd10\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u67098\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4f7f\u7528\u957f\u5ba2\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_3\"><strong>1.3 \u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5148\u540e\u5206\u522b\u96b6\u5c5e\u7b2c\u4e00\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u4f01\u4e3b\u8f85\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u8f85\u4e1a\u6539\u5236\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u7ec4\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E8%25BE%2586%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E4%25B8%259A%25E9%259B%2586%25E5%259B%25A2%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%2596%25B9%25E6%259C%25BA%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E8%25BE%2586%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E4%25B8%259A%25E9%259B%2586%25E5%259B%25A2%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u5212\u5f52\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%258C%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%259B%2586%25E5%259B%25A2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u30022002\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E7%25BB%258F%25E8%25B4%25B8%25E5%25A7%2594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8d38\u59d4<\/a>\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u5317\u4e9a\u5b9e\u4e1a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5409\u6797\u7701\u91d1\u8c46\u5b9e\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u6b66\u8fdb\u5e02\u5251\u6e56\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u914d\u4ef6\u5382\u3001\u4e2d\u94c1\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5409\u6797\u6566\u5316\u4e39\u5cf0\u6797\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u4f18\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6539\u5236\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u201c<strong>\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\u201d\u3002\u800c\u539f\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u7684\u975e\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b58\u7eed\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u7ee7\u201c\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u201d\u7684\u5382\u540d\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382<\/strong>\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u8f66\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u6a21\u5177\u5236\u9020\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u914d\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e1a\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f93\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u540e\u52e4\u548c\u7269\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u4e3a\u8f85\u52a9\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u540e\u6539\u5236\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E8%25A3%2585%25E5%25A4%2587%25E6%259C%2589%25E9%2599%2590%25E8%25B4%25A3%25E4%25BB%25BB%25E5%2585%25AC%25E5%258F%25B8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3002\u622a\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd35.20%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u957f\u6625\u5ba2\u8f66\u5382\u6301\u670936.42%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5317\u8f66\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f815.82%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u91d1\u8c46\u5b9e\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u516c\u53f89.68%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4eca\u521b\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u516c\u53f81.77%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u8054\u5408\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u516c\u53f80.95%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e2d\u94c1\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u516c\u53f80.12%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5ef6\u8fb9\u6797\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6566\u5316\u6797\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u516c\u53f80.03%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_4\"><strong>1.4 \u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece2005\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u5728\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u5916\u5148\u8fdb\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u8fdb\u6d88\u5316\u5438\u6536\u518d\u521b\u65b0\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B3%2595%25E5%259B%25BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6cd5\u56fd<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2598%25BF%25E5%25B0%2594%25E6%2596%25AF%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u963f\u5c14\u65af\u901a<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u65f6\u901f250\u516c\u91cc\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25B0%2590%25E5%258F%25B7CRH5%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CRH5\u578b<\/a>\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25B0%2590%25E5%258F%25B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u548c\u8c10\u53f7<\/a>\u201d\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u30022004\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u751f\u4ea760\u5217\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u5c06\u4ece\u5176\u4f4d\u4e8e\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8428\u7ef4\u683c\u5229\u963f\u8bfa\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u62c9\u7f57\u6b47\u5c14\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u63d0\u4f9b3\u5217\u6574\u8f66\u8fdb\u53e3\u5217\u8f66\u30016\u5217\u6563\u4ef6\u8fdb\u53e3\u56fd\u5185\u7ec4\u88c5\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca51\u5217\u56fd\u5185\u5236\u9020\u5217\u8f66\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5173\u952e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u30022006\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u9996\u53f0\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\u8f66\u4f53\u5728\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd\u5382\u623f\u5185\u4e0b\u7ebf\uff1b\u9996\u5217\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316CRH5\u578b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u4e8e2007\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u957f\u6625\u4e0b\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u7701\u957f\u97e9\u957f\u8d4b\u5230\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd\u8c03\u7814\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u662f\u5409\u6797\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u4f18\u52bf\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd\u662f\u5409\u6797\u91cd\u70b9\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u957f\u6625\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%258C%25AF%25E8%2588%2588%25E6%259D%25B1%25E5%258C%2597%25E8%2580%2581%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E6%25A5%25AD%25E5%259F%25BA%25E5%259C%25B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u632f\u5174\u5409\u6797\u8001\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u5730<\/a>\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u91cd\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u4e1a\u96c6\u7fa4\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u628a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3001\u6574\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u7b49\u7edf\u7b79\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u30022007\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u957f\u6625\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u957f\u6625\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u30022007\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u901f\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u57fa\u5730\u3001\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u957f\u6625\u7eff\u56ed\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f00\u53d1\u533a\u63ed\u724c\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5960\u57fa<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[6]<\/a>\uff0c2010\u5e745\u6708\u4e00\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ae3\u5de5\u6295\u4ea7\u3002\u57fa\u5730\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u6d41\u4ed3\u50a8\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u67b6\u3001\u8f66\u4f4d\u3001\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u3001\u9884\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u603b\u7ec4\u88c5\u3001\u5355\u8f66\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u5217\u8f66\u9759\u8c03\u3001\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8bd5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ebf\u7b49\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307\u56fd\u5bb6\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u4e09\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ebf\u603b\u957f12\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6160\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u57ce\u94c1\u8f66\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ebf\u603b\u957f7.3\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u901f\u5ea6120\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u6807\u51c6\u8f68\u8ddd\u3001\u5bbd\u8f68\u77e9\u548c\u7a84\u8f68\u8ddd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u57ce\u94c1\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u8bd5\u9a8c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[7]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u94c1\u8def\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u6b21\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u8ba2\u9999\u6e2f\u897f\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ebf\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5185\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u9996\u6b21\u4e2d\u6807\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u94c1\u30022014\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E8%2590%25A8%25E8%25AF%25B8%25E5%25A1%259E%25E5%25B7%259E%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A%25E5%25B1%2580%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u4ea4\u901a\u5c40<\/a>\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee55.67\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5411\u4e2d\u8f66\u957f\u5ba2\u91c7\u8d2d284\u8f86\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u88c5\u5907<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B3%25A2%25E5%25A3%25AB%25E9%25A1%25BF%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\u7ea2\u7ebf\u548c\u6a59\u7ebf\u3002\u5305\u62ec152\u8f86\u6a59\u7ebf\u8f66\u3001132\u8f86\u7ea2\u7ebf\u8f66\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea663\u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e74\u884c\u8f66\u91cc\u7a0b8\u4e07\u82f1\u91cc\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5e74\u965030\u5e74\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[8]<\/a>\u4ee5\u5317\u8f66\u957f\u5ba2\u4e3a\u7ec4\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u201c\u5317\u8f66\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u5c06\u5728\u9ebb\u7701<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2598%25A5%25E7%2594%25B0%25E5%25B8%2582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6625\u7530\u5e02<\/a>\uff08\u65af\u666e\u6797\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\uff09\u6295\u8d446000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5efa\u8bbe\u603b\u90e8\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8f66\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u7ec4\u88c5MBTA\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u521b\u9020\u8d85\u8fc7250\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u65b0\u8f66\u53a2\u5c06\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_5\">2. \u4ea7\u54c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_6\"><strong>2.1 \u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2295\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-1.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-1-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-1-230x173.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-1-350x263.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-1-480x360.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def25K\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66.\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u9890\u56ed\u65b0\u5c45 \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 3.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"479\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2-350x233.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-2-480x319.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201c\u6cf0\u56fd115\u8f86\u7c73\u8f68\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8f66\u201d\u8f66\u5e95\u4e8e\u66fc\u8c37\u7ad9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMNXANL \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF22%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def22\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF22A%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def22A\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF22B%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def22B\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25.5\u7c73\u8f7b\u578b\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25A%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def25A\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25B%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def25B\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25C%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def25C\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25G%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def25G\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25K%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def25K\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25T%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def25T\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF25Z%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def25Z\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%2590%25B5%25E8%25B7%25AFDDJ1%25E5%259E%258B%25E9%259B%25BB%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258B%2595%25E8%25BB%258A%25E7%25B5%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DDJ1\u578b\u201c\u5927\u767d\u9ca8\u201d\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u62d6\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AFDJJ1%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DJJ1\u578b\u201c\u84dd\u7bad\u201d\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u62d6\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AFDJJ2%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DJJ2\u578b\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u661f\u201d\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u62d6\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AFNYJ1%25E5%259E%258B%25E6%259F%25B4%25E6%25B2%25B9%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NYJ1\u578b\u201c\u5317\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\u5185\u71c3\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u62d6\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E7%25A5%259E%25E5%25B7%259E%25E8%2599%259FNZJ2%25E5%259E%258B%25E6%259F%25B4%25E6%25B2%25B9%25E5%258B%2595%25E8%25BB%258A%25E7%25B5%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NZJ2\u578b\u201c\u795e\u5dde\u53f7\u201d\u5185\u71c3\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u62d6\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E6%25B3%25B0%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%259B%25BD%25E5%25AE%25B6%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AFSRT115%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6cf0\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8defSRT115\u578b\u5ba2\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%258D%25E5%2585%25B4%25E5%258F%25B7CR200J%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u590d\u5174\u53f7CR200J\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff08\u5ba2\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_7\"><strong>2.2 \u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KDZ1%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">KDZ1\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2598%25A5%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6625\u57ce\u53f7\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E7%2599%25BD%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u53f7\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25B0%2590%25E5%258F%25B7CRH3%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u548c\u8c10\u53f7CRH3\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff1aCRH3A\u3001CRH3A-A\u3001CRH3C\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25B0%2590%25E5%258F%25B7CRH5%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u548c\u8c10\u53f7CRH5\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff1aCRH5A\u3001CRH5E\u3001CRH5G\u3001CRH5J\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25B0%2590%25E5%258F%25B7CJ1%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u548c\u8c10\u53f7CJ1\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25B0%2590%25E5%258F%25B7CRH380B%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u548c\u8c10\u53f7CRH380B\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff1aCRH380B\u3001CRH380BG\u3001CRH380BJ\u3001CRH380BL\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2592%258C%25E8%25B0%2590%25E5%258F%25B7CRH380C%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u548c\u8c10\u53f7CRH380C\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff1aCRH380CL\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%258D%25E5%2585%25B4%25E5%258F%25B7CR300BF%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u590d\u5174\u53f7CR300BF\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%258D%25E5%2585%25B4%25E5%258F%25B7CR400BF%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%259B%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u590d\u5174\u53f7CR400BF\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff1aCR400BF\u3001CR400BF-A\u3001CR400BF-B\u3001CR400BF-C\u3001CR400BF-G\u3001CR400BF-Z\u7cfb\u5217\uff08BF-Z\u3001BF-BZ\u3001BF-GZ\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2590%2589%25E9%259A%2586%25E5%259D%25A1%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259C%25BA%25E5%25BF%25AB%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5409\u9686\u5761\u673a\u573a\u5feb\u94c1<\/a>\u8d64\u9053\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[9]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-350x233.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u957f\u767d\u5c71\u53f7\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4.\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCharlie fong \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"639\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-4.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-4.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-4-300x266.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-4-230x204.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-4-350x311.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-4-480x426.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CRH5A\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aPoeloq \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY 3.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3.png 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-230x173.png 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-350x263.png 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-480x360.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CRH5E\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aN509FZ \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-6.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-6.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-6-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-6-230x173.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-6-350x263.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-6-480x360.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CRH380B\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aShwangtianyuan \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"540\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-5.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-5.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-5-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-5-230x173.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-5-350x263.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-5-480x360.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CRH380C\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJwjy9597 \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 3.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-7.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-7.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-7-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-7-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-7-350x233.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-7-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CR300BF\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aN509FZ \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2302\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-350x233.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-8-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">CR400BF\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aN509FZ \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_8\"><strong>2.3 \u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6DK_\/_CCD%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E5%2588%2597%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E8%25BE%2586%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25A1%25A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66DK \/ CCD\u7cfb\u5217\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u5217\u8868<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK1%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK2%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK2<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK3%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK3<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK6%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK6<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DK8%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK9%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK11%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK11<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ1%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ1<\/a>\uff08DK13\uff5eDK15\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK16%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK16<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK19%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK19<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK20%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK20<\/a> \u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ4%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ4<\/a>\uff08DK28\uff5eDK31\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ5%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ5<\/a>\uff08DK32\uff5eDK34\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ6%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ6<\/a>\uff08DK35\uff5eDK37\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ10%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ10<\/a>\uff08DK49\uff5eDK50\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ13%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ13<\/a>\uff08DK58\uff5eDK61\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ15%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ15<\/a>\uff08DK63\uff5eDK66\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ16%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ16<\/a>\uff08DK67\uff5eDK70\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ31%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ31<\/a>\uff08DK114\uff5eDK117\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ32%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ32<\/a>\uff08DK118\uff5eDK121\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ33%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ33<\/a>\uff08DK122\uff5eDK125\uff09\u3001DKZ34\uff08DK126\uff5eDK129\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ47%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ47<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ53%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ53<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ76%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ76<\/a>\uff08DK270\uff5eDK272\uff09\uff08\u6d77\u8c5a\u53f7\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ93%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ93\uff08\u77f3\u69b4\u541b\uff09<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581QKZ5%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">QKZ5<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581%25E9%25A6%2596%25E9%2583%25BD%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259C%25BA%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CCD3004<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%258119%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CCD5034<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[\u6ce8 1]<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%258117%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CCD5035<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258C%2597%25E4%25BA%25AC%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u6ce81:\u7531\u957f\u5ba2\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6\">\u4e2d\u8f66\u5317\u4eac\u4e8c\u4e03\u673a\u8f66<\/a>\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%A2%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%83%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u8f66\u957f\u5ba2\u4e8c\u4e03\u8f68\u9053\u88c5\u5907<\/a>\u5236\u9020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25B3%25E5%25A3%25A4%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK4%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK4<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25B3%25E5%25A3%25A4%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e73\u58e4\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DK8%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DK12%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DK12<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/DKZ1%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ7%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ7<\/a>\uff08DK38\uff5eDK41\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dDK40\u3001DK41\u4e3a\u9884\u7559\u6269\u7f16\u8f66\u53a2\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ9%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ9<\/a>\uff08DK45\uff5eDK48\uff09\u3001DKZ12\uff08DK56\uff5eDK57\uff09\u3001DKZ19\uff08DK78\uff5eDK81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dDK80\u3001DK81\u4e3a\u9884\u7559\u6269\u7f16\u8f66\u53a2\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25818%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CCD5057<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%25B4%25A5%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5929\u6d25\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E9%25BB%2591%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ2%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ2<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E9%25BB%2591%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ3%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ3<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E9%25BB%2591%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ11%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ11<\/a>\uff08DK51\uff5eDK55\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BE%25B7%25E9%25BB%2591%25E8%2598%25AD%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2590%25B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ8%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ8<\/a>\uff08DK42\uff5eDK44\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25811%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u94c11\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ18\uff08DK74\uff5eDK77<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E5%25AE%25A2%25E8%25BD%25A6%23cite_note-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[10]<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B2%2588%25E9%2598%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25811%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c88\u9633\u5730\u94c11\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581%25E5%258C%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E5%25AE%25A2B%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ24\/24A<\/a>\uff08DK90\uff5eDK92\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25813%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581%25E5%258C%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E9%2595%25BF%25E5%25AE%25A2A%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ25<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25812%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c12\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ27\u3001DKZ75\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25812%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u897f\u5b89\u5730\u94c12\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E9%2590%25B5%25E5%25B8%2582%25E5%258D%2580%25E7%25B6%25AB%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E8%25A3%25BD%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BB%258A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ28<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%25A7%2580%25E5%25A1%2598%25E7%25B6%25AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E9%2590%25B5%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E5%25B3%25B6%25E7%25B6%25AB%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E8%25A3%25BD%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BB%258A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ50<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258D%2597%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E5%25B3%25B6%25E7%25B6%25AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5357\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E9%2590%25B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6e2f\u94c1<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E4%25BD%259B%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581DKZ29%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ29<\/a>\uff08DK109\uff5eDK110\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BB%25A3%25E4%25BD%259B%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2590%25B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e7f\u4f5b\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ36\uff08DK132\uff5eDK135\uff09\u3001DKZ40\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E5%25BA%2586%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A1%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cd\u5e86\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a1\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E5%25BA%2586%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A6%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2593%2588%25E5%25B0%2594%25E6%25BB%25A8%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25811%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DKZ46<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2593%2588%25E5%25B0%2594%25E6%25BB%25A8%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25811%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u5730\u94c11\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ58\uff0803A02\u300104A02\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a3\u53f7\u7ebf\u548c4\u53f7\u7ebf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ60 \/ DKZ61\uff08DK205\uff5eDK208\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A1%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A2%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2588%2590%25E9%2583%25BD%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25813%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6210\u90fd\u5730\u94c13\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u201c\u5929\u5e9c\u795e\u97f5\u201d\u5217\u8f66\uff08DKZ67\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2588%2590%25E9%2583%25BD%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25814%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6210\u90fd\u5730\u94c14\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u201c\u5929\u5e9c\u795e\u97f5\u201d\u5217\u8f66\uff08DKZ68\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ90\uff08DK299\uff5eDK300\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B3%25A2%25E5%25A3%25AB%25E9%25A1%25BF%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\u6a59\u7ebf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ91\uff08DK301\uff5eDK302\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5730\u94c1\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ92\uff08DK303\uff5eDK307\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%2585%25B0%25E5%25B7%259E%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A1%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5170\u5dde\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a1\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ94\u3001CCD5004\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25812%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u94c12\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ96 \/ DKZ97 \/ DKZ98\uff0817A01\uff0cDK322\uff5eDK325\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A17%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a17\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>DKZ103\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25817%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u94c17\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CCD5002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%259B%25BC%25E8%25B0%25B7%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E7%259C%25BE%25E9%2581%258B%25E8%25BC%25B8%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E7%25B5%25B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u66fc\u8c37\u5927\u4f17\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CCD5003\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A12%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a12\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CCD5005\u3001CCD5047\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A11%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u94c111\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CCD5009\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E5%25AE%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%258114%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u897f\u5b89\u5730\u94c114\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581%25E4%25BA%258C%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF%25E5%25A2%259E%25E8%25B4%25AD%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CCD5062<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e7f\u5dde\u5730\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25812%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25818%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>CCD5066\uff08\u897f\u5b89\u5730\u94c116\u53f7\u7ebf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E5%25BA%2586%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259AQKZ2%25E5%259E%258B%25E5%258D%2595%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">QKZ2<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E5%25BA%2586%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A2%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cd\u5e86\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a2\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25BB%25E8%25BD%25A8QKZ3%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">QKZ3<\/a>\uff08QK14\uff5eQK17\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A3%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25BB%25E8%25BD%25A83000%25E7%25B3%25BB%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">QKZ7<\/a>\uff08QK28\uff5eQK31\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A3%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A4%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>QKZ11\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E5%25BA%2586%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A3%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cd\u5e86\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a3\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%258109A01%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AC04<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A9%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%258107A01%25E5%259E%258B%25E3%2580%258109A02%25E5%259E%258B%25E3%2580%258112A01%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AC09<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A7%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A9%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AC14A\uff0806C02\uff09\u3001AC14B\uff0806C03\uff09\u3001CCD5010\uff0806C04\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A6%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AC15A\uff0808C02\uff0cDK82\uff5eDK85\uff09\u3001AC15B\uff0808C03\uff0cDK139\uff5eDK142\uff09\u300108C04\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A8%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25BB%25E8%25BD%25A8100%2525%25E4%25BD%258E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E6%259D%25BF%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u8f7b\u8f68100%\u4f4e\u5730\u677f\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2595%25BF%25E6%2598%25A5%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A4%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581MOVIA%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A6%25E7%25BB%2584\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c1MOVIA\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25811%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25811%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25812%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25815%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">5\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u589e\u8d2d\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2590%25B5%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E8%25BB%258A%25E9%2595%25B7%25E5%25AE%25A2A%25E5%259E%258B%25E9%259B%25BB%25E5%258B%2595%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BB%258A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c1\u4e2d\u8f66\u957f\u5ba2A\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u5217\u8f66<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25817%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25819%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%258110%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%258114%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B7%25B1%25E5%259C%25B3%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%258120%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">20\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A5%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a5\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u589e\u8d2d\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25BB%25A3%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2590%25B5%25E9%2595%25B7%25E5%25AE%25A2-%25E9%25BE%2590%25E5%25B7%25B4%25E8%25BF%25AAMovia_456%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BB%258A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e7f\u5dde\u5730\u94c1\u957f\u5ba2-\u5e9e\u5df4\u8feaMovia 456\u5217\u8f66<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5e7f\u5dde\u5730\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25811%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B9%25BF%25E5%25B7%259E%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25818%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E9%2590%25B5%25E5%25B1%25AF%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E7%25B6%25AB%25E4%25B8%25AD%25E5%259C%258B%25E8%25A3%25BD%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BB%258A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6e2f\u94c1\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u5217\u8f66<\/a>\uff082014\u5e74\u8d77\u5236\u9020\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B8%25AF%25E9%2590%25B5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6e2f\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E9%2590%25B5%25E7%25B6%25AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E9%259E%258D%25E5%25B1%25B1%25E7%25B6%25AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B1%25AF%25E9%25A6%25AC%25E7%25B6%25AB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E6%2582%2589%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%25B8%2582%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AFA\/B%25E5%259E%258B%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6089\u5c3c\u57ce\u5e02\u94c1\u8defA\/B\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u5217\u8f66<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2582%2589%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E5%259F%258E%25E5%25B8%2582%25E9%2593%2581%25E8%25B7%25AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6089\u5c3c\u57ce\u5e02\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php%3Ftitle%3D%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%258A%25A0%25E5%259D%25A1%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581MOVIAC951%25E7%2594%25B5%25E5%258A%25A8%25E5%2588%2597%25E8%25BD%25A6%26action%3Dedit%26redlink%3D1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5730\u94c1MOVIAC951\u7535\u52a8\u5217\u8f66<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%258A%25A0%25E5%259D%25A1%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5730\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2596%25B0%25E5%258A%25A0%25E5%259D%25A1%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581%25E6%25BB%25A8%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E5%25B8%2582%25E5%258C%25BA%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6ee8\u6d77\u5e02\u533a\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258C%25E7%25BA%25A6%25E7%2583%25AD%25E5%2586%2585%25E5%258D%25A2%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cc\u7ea6\u70ed\u5185\u5362\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\uff084\u53f7\u7ebf\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B4%259B%25E6%259D%2589%25E7%259F%25B6%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%2581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\u7ea2\u7ebf\u548c\u7d2b\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25814%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u94c14\u53f7\u7ebf\u4e8c\u671f<\/a>\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25813%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u94c13\u53f7\u7ebf\u4e00\u671f<\/a>\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AD%25A6%25E6%25B1%2589%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25818%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u94c18\u53f7\u7ebf\u4e00\u671f<\/a>\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E6%2585%25B6%25E8%25BB%258C%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A9%25E8%2599%259F%25E7%25B7%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cd\u5e86\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a9\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>As\u578b\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E6%2585%25B6%25E8%25BB%258C%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A10%25E8%2599%259F%25E7%25B7%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cd\u5e86\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a10\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>As\u578b\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%258D%25E6%2585%25B6%25E8%25BB%258C%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A%25E7%2592%25B0%25E7%25B7%259A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91cd\u5e86\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u73af\u7ebf<\/a>As\u578b\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%2588%2590%25E9%2583%25BD%25E5%259C%25B0%25E9%2593%25815%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6210\u90fd\u5730\u94c15\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25B2%2588%25E9%2598%25B3%25E6%259C%2589%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E7%2594%25B5%25E8%25BD%25A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6c88\u9633\u6d51\u5357\u73b0\u4ee3\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%258E%25A6%25E9%2597%25A8%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A2%25E5%258F%25B7%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u53a6\u95e8\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a2\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E9%2587%2591%25E5%258D%258E%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A%25E9%2587%2591%25E4%25B9%2589%25E4%25B8%259C%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u91d1\u534e\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u91d1\u4e49\u4e1c\u7ebf<\/a>\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E8%25BD%25A8%25E9%2581%2593%25E4%25BA%25A4%25E9%2580%259A%25E6%259C%25BA%25E5%259C%25BA%25E8%2581%2594%25E7%25BB%259C%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u673a\u573a\u8054\u7edc\u7ebf<\/a>\u5217\u8f66<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56fe\u7247\u96c6<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5730\u94c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1684914677656879104\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\u5730\u94c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1686167963328110592\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u5730\u94c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1687855898515705856\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u957f\u6625\u5730\u94c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1688714551489695744\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6b66\u6c49\u5730\u94c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1688342922188242945\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u516d\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u5730\u94c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1689070945036197889?utm_psn=1689071000594108416\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9-230x153.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9-350x233.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-9-480x320.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u91d1\u534e\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u91d1\u4e49\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u957f\u5b89\u8857\u4e0a\u7684\u706f \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2304\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10-300x213.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10-230x164.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10-350x249.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-10-480x341.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5730\u94c1\u7ea2\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aBeantowndude316 from USA \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY 2.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"371\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11.webp 720w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11-300x155.webp 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11-230x119.webp 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11-350x180.webp 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-11-480x247.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6089\u5c3c\u57ce\u5e02\u94c1\u8defA\/B\u578b\u7535\u52a8\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGareth Edwards \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_9\"><strong>2.4 \u5176\u4ed6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E4%25B8%258A%25E6%25B5%25B7%25E7%25A3%2581%25E6%25B5%25AE%25E7%25A4%25BA%25E8%258C%2583%25E8%25BF%2590%25E8%2590%25A5%25E7%25BA%25BF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u78c1\u6d6e\u793a\u8303\u8fd0\u8425\u7ebf<\/a>\u201c\u7535\u529b\u98de\u8f66\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u6ce8\uff1a\u957f\u5ba2\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u8282\u7aef\u8f66\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u8282\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E9%A3%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%EF%BC%89%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6210\u98de<\/a>\u5236\u9020<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_10\">3. \u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a Joint Ventures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2004 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alstom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alstom<\/a> won the first <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High_speed_train\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">high speed train<\/a> contract in China, supporting CRRC to build 60 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRH5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CRH5<\/a> high speed trains.<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles%23cite_note-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[1]<\/a><br><em>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a2004\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u5c14\u65af\u901a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u8f66\uff08CRRC\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u4e8660\u5217CRH5\u578b\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In November 2016, CRRC won <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melbourne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Melbourne<\/a> suburban train contract for Evolution Rail as <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_Private_Partnership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Public Private Partnership<\/a> with <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Downer_Group\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Downer Group<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plenary_Group\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Plenary Group<\/a>.[<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia%3ACitation_needed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">citation needed<\/a>]<br><em>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a2016\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e0eDowner\u96c6\u56e2\u3001Plenary\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u5e02\u90ca\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u7531Evolution Rail\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u63a5\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h_654732552_11\"><strong>3.1 <\/strong>\u957f\u6625\u5e9e\u5df4\u8fea\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 <strong>Changchun Bombardier Railway Vehicles Co. Ltd. (CBRC)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1996, CRRC and <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adtranz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Adtranz<\/a> (later <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bombardier_Transportation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bombardier Transportation<\/a>) established a joint venture. CRRC has built cars for <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai_Metro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shanghai Metro<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Guangzhou_Metro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Guangzhou Metro<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shenzhen_Metro\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Shenzhen Metro<\/a> since 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seealso\">4. \u53c2\u770b\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:P_train.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%BA%E8%BD%A6%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E6%80%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E8%BD%A6%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u2192<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6%E8%A3%85%E5%A4%87%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E8%B4%A3%E4%BB%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u88c5\u5907\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E9%95%BF%E5%AE%A2%EF%BC%8D%E5%BA%9E%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E8%BD%A6%E8%BE%86%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u957f\u6625\u957f\u5ba2\uff0d\u5e9e\u5df4\u8fea\u8f68\u9053\u8f66\u8f86\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"zhref\">5.1 \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crrcgc.cc\/ckgf\">\u4e2d\u8f66\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201105154732\/http:\/\/www.crrcgc.cc\/ckgf\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-zgtljcclgy_1-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<sup><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-zgtljcclgy_1-1\"><sup><strong>1.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff1a\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a. \u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a(1949-1988). \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 1989.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/finance.ifeng.com\/news\/hgjj\/20090522\/697637.shtml\">\u5bfb\u627e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5730\u6807\uff1a\u65e5\u51fa\u4e1c\u5317<\/a>. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5. 2009-05-22&nbsp;[2010-12-23]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130722012231\/http:\/\/finance.ifeng.com\/news\/hgjj\/20090522\/697637.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-07-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.1921.org.cn\/tushu.php?ac=inlist5&amp;bvid=35207&amp;bid=930\">\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe<\/a>.&nbsp;[2010-12-23].<sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u5f20\u5e72\u6e90. \u5efa\u7b51\u7efc\u5408\u8bba:\u6211\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u751f\u6daf\u516d\u5341\u5e74. \u4e0a\u6d77: \u4e0a\u6d77\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u6587\u732e\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 2010.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9787543942172\">ISBN&nbsp;9787543942172<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-sasac_5-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<sup><strong>5.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-sasac_5-1\"><sup><strong>5.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sasac.gov.cn\/n1180\/n4175042\/n5405123\/n5641558\/5705885.html\">\u5317\u8f66\u957f\u5ba2\u80a1\u4efd\uff1a\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3 \u8f6c\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5 \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u53c8\u597d\u53c8\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55<\/a>. \u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8. 2008-10-21&nbsp;[2010-12-23]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081022135643\/http:\/\/www.sasac.gov.cn\/n1180\/n4175042\/n5405123\/n5641558\/5705885.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-10-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304120625\/http:\/\/www.jl.xinhuanet.com\/misc\/2008-11\/25\/content_15008103.htm\">\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u88c5\u5907\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\u8bde\u751f\u8bb0<\/a>. \u957f\u6625\u65e5\u62a5. 2008-11-25&nbsp;[2010-12-23]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jl.xinhuanet.com\/misc\/2008-11\/25\/content_15008103.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2016-03-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinacnr.com\/272-661-3622.aspx\">\u63a2\u8425\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u8f66\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u57fa\u5730<\/a>. \u5409\u6797\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51. 2010-12-06&nbsp;[2010-12-30].<sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/jl.sina.com.cn\/news\/jlyw\/2014-10-26\/0749109741.html\">\u957f\u5ba2\u5236\u9020284\u8f86\u5730\u94c1\u8f66\u8f86\u767b\u9646\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f<\/a>.&nbsp;[2016-05-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190513025941\/http:\/\/jl.sina.com.cn\/news\/jlyw\/2014-10-26\/0749109741.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-05-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crrcgc.cc\/ly\/g4472\/s4206\/t254071.aspx\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2017-12-09]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201105143024\/http:\/\/www.crrcgc.cc\/ly\/g4472\/s4206\/t254071.aspx\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-11-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%BD%A6%E9%95%BF%E6%98%A5%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E5%AE%A2%E8%BD%A6#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u6c88\u9633\u5730\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/cg.sy-metro.com\/web\/SysManage\/DYLYXX.aspx?id=DY646\">2021\u5e74\u4e00\u53f7\u7ebf\u65e2\u6709\u7535\u5ba2\u8f66\u73bb\u7483\u91c7\u8d2d\u9879\u76ee\u5355\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\u516c\u793a<\/a>. \u6c88\u9633\u5730\u94c1\u8fd0\u8425\u91c7\u8d2d\u7f51. 2021-01-13.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"enref\">5.2 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Literature\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bombardier.com\/content\/dam\/Websites\/bombardiercom\/countries\/supporting-documents\/Bombardier-Transportation-CountryBrochure-China-en.pdf\"><em>Bombardier Transportation &#8211; Facilities in China &#8211; Three Manufacturing Joint Ventures<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;(PDF), Bombardier Transportation, 2009<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alstom.com\/china\/\">&#8220;Alstom in China&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110707015139\/http:\/\/www.cccar.com.cn\/product_intro.asp?nlid=59\">&#8220;\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cccar.com.cn\/product_intro.asp?nlid=59\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;on 2011-07-07. Retrieved&nbsp;2010-05-26.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110616034610\/http:\/\/www.railwaygazette.com\/news\/single-view\/view\/\/bombardier-to-supply-246-movia-cars-for-shanghai-line-12.html\">&#8220;Bombardier to supply 246 Movia cars for Shanghai Line 12&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Railway_Gazette_International\">Railway Gazette International<\/a>. 2009-12-18. Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.railwaygazette.com\/news\/single-view\/view\/\/bombardier-to-supply-246-movia-cars-for-shanghai-line-12.html\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;on 2011-06-16. Retrieved&nbsp;2010-03-02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Chan, D. M. (2019-10-21).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/asiatimes.com\/2019\/10\/chinese-firms-team-up-for-colombia-subway\/\">&#8220;Chinese firms team up for Colombia subway&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Asia Times<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;2020-07-05.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100228180304\/http:\/\/www.railwaygazette.com\/news\/single-view\/view\/makkah-metro-contracts-signed.html\">&#8220;Makkah metro contracts signed&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Railway_Gazette_International\">Railway Gazette International<\/a>. 2009-06-24. Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.railwaygazette.com\/news\/single-view\/view\/\/makkah-metro-contracts-signed.html\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;on 2010-02-28. Retrieved&nbsp;2010-03-02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.railjournal.com\/index.php\/australia-nz\/nsw-orders-more-waratah-emus-for-sydney.html\">NSW orders more Waratah EMUs for Sydney<\/a>&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Railway_Journal\">International Railway Journal<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;2 December 2016<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.premier.vic.gov.au\/1100-jobs-with-65-new-trains-built-in-victoria-for-victoria\/\">1,100 Jobs with 65 New Trains Built in Victoria, For Victoria<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171129115013\/https:\/\/www.premier.vic.gov.au\/1100-jobs-with-65-new-trains-built-in-victoria-for-victoria\/\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;2017-11-29 at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;Premier of Victoria 12 September 2016<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.railwaygazette.com\/news\/traction-rolling-stock\/single-view\/view\/evolution-rail-to-supply-melbourne-high-capacity-emus.html\">Evolution Rail to supply Melbourne high capacity EMUs<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180720141225\/http:\/\/www.railwaygazette.com\/news\/traction-rolling-stock\/single-view\/view\/evolution-rail-to-supply-melbourne-high-capacity-emus.html\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;2018-07-20 at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Railway_Gazette_International\">Railway Gazette International<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;12 September 2016<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prnewswire.com\/news-releases\/express-rail-link--changchun-railway-ink-agreement-for-purchase-of-new-trains-300002026.html\">&#8220;Express Rail Link &amp; Changchun Railway Ink Agreement for Purchase of New Trains&#8221;<\/a>. prnewswire.com. Retrieved&nbsp;2014-11-27.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171215054030\/https:\/\/www.globalairrail.com\/news\/entry\/express-rail-link-signs-deal-for-six-new-trains\">&#8220;Express Rail Link signs deal for six new trains&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>globalairrail.com<\/em>. Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalairrail.com\/news\/entry\/express-rail-link-signs-deal-for-six-new-trains\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;on 2017-12-15. Retrieved&nbsp;2014-11-26.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/usa.chinadaily.com.cn\/business\/2014-11\/26\/content_18979859.htm\">&#8220;China&#8217;s rail carmaker to supply Malaysia with six trains&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>usa.chinadaily.com.cn\/<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;2014-11-26.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CRRC_Changchun_Railway_Vehicles#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thesundaily.my\/news\/1237566\">&#8220;ERL buys 6 new trains from China&#8217;s CRC&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>myrapid.com.my<\/em>. Retrieved&nbsp;2014-11-26.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u89c1\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,24,48,82],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-2290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china-related","category-enterprise","category-fulltext","category-rail-transit","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}