{"id":2326,"date":"2023-12-08T11:43:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T03:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2326"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:58:26","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T05:58:26","slug":"diabetes-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/12\/08\/diabetes-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5 \/ Diabetes &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <br>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u89c1\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B3%96%E5%B0%BF%E7%97%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002 <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/06\/25\/wei2-ji1-bai3-ke1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/671017447\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/671017447\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outline_of_diabetes\">Outline of diabetes<\/a>\u3010\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u6982\u51b5\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetic_foot\">Diabetic foot<\/a>\u3010\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u8db3\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blood_glucose_monitoring\">Blood glucose monitoring<\/a>\u3010\u8840\u7cd6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070805042346\/http:\/www.diabetesbluecircle.org\/\">&#8220;Diabetes Blue Circle Symbol&#8221;<\/a>. International Diabetes Federation. 17 March 2006. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.diabetesbluecircle.org\">the original<\/a> on 5 August 2007.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/diabetes\">&#8220;Diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. www.who.int. Retrieved 1 October 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN (July 2009). <a href=\"http:\/\/care.diabetesjournals.org\/content\/32\/7\/1335.full\">&#8220;Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. Diabetes Care. <strong>32<\/strong> (7): 1335\u20131343. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337%2Fdc09-9032\">10.2337\/dc09-9032<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2699725\">2699725<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19564476\">19564476<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160625075136\/http:\/care.diabetesjournals.org\/content\/32\/7\/1335.full\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2016-06-25.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Krishnasamy S, Abell TL (July 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6028327\">&#8220;Diabetic Gastroparesis: Principles and Current Trends in Management&#8221;<\/a>. Diabetes Therapy. <strong>9<\/strong> (Suppl 1): 1\u201342. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs13300-018-0454-9\">10.1007\/s13300-018-0454-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6028327\">6028327<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29934758\">29934758<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Saedi E, Gheini MR, Faiz F, Arami MA (September 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5027005\">&#8220;Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairments&#8221;<\/a>. World Journal of Diabetes. <strong>7<\/strong> (17): 412\u2013422. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4239%2Fwjd.v7.i17.412\">10.4239\/wjd.v7.i17.412<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5027005\">5027005<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27660698\">27660698<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/Diabetes\/causes-diabetes\/Pages\/index.aspx\">&#8220;Causes of Diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. June 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160202083725\/http:\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/health-topics\/Diabetes\/causes-diabetes\/Pages\/index.aspx\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Heinrich J, Yang BY (January 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0013935119306140\">&#8220;Ambient air pollution and diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis&#8221;<\/a>. Environmental Research. <strong>180<\/strong>: 108817. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020ER....180j8817Y\">2020ER&#8230;.180j8817Y<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2019.108817\">10.1016\/j.envres.2019.108817<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31627156\">31627156<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:204787461\">204787461<\/a>. Retrieved 21 April 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Ripsin CM, Kang H, Urban RJ (January 2009). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2009\/0101\/p29.pdf\">&#8220;Management of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). American Family Physician. <strong>79<\/strong> (1): 29\u201336. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19145963\">19145963<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130505033552\/http:\/www.aafp.org\/afp\/2009\/0101\/p29.pdf\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on 2013-05-05.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Brutsaert EF (February 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/professional\/endocrine-and-metabolic-disorders\/diabetes-mellitus-and-disorders-of-carbohydrate-metabolism\/drug-treatment-of-diabetes-mellitus\">&#8220;Drug Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus&#8221;<\/a>. MSDManuals.com. Retrieved 12 October 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetesatlas.org\/upload\/resources\/material\/20200302_133351_IDFATLAS9e-final-web.pdf\">&#8220;IDF DIABETES ATLAS Ninth Edition 2019&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). www.diabetesatlas.org. Retrieved 18 May 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/diabetes\">&#8220;Diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\">World Health Organization<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230129101252\/https:\/www.who.int\/health-topics\/diabetes\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 29 January 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msdmanuals.com\/en-gb\/home\/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders\/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism\/diabetes-mellitus-dm\">&#8220;Diabetes Mellitus (DM) &#8211; Hormonal and Metabolic Disorders&#8221;<\/a>. MSD Manual Consumer Version. Retrieved 1 October 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Shoback DG, Gardner D, eds. (2011). &#8220;Chapter 17&#8221;. Greenspan&#8217;s basic &amp; clinical endocrinology (9th&nbsp;ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-07-162243-1\">978-0-07-162243-1<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/idf.org\/about-diabetes\/facts-figures\/\">&#8220;Facts &amp; figures&#8221;<\/a>. International Diabetes Federation. Retrieved 2023-08-10.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>De Silva AP, De Silva SH, Haniffa R, Liyanage IK, Jayasinghe S, Katulanda P, et&nbsp;al. (April 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5905173\">&#8220;Inequalities in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus and its risk factors in Sri Lanka: a lower middle income country&#8221;<\/a>. International Journal for Equity in Health. <strong>17<\/strong> (1): 45. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186%2Fs12939-018-0759-3\">10.1186\/s12939-018-0759-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5905173\">5905173<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29665834\">29665834<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, et&nbsp;al. (December 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6350784\">&#8220;Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010&#8221;<\/a>. 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(May 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337%2Fdc17-1962\">&#8220;Global Economic Burden of Diabetes in Adults: Projections From 2015 to 2030&#8221;<\/a>. Diabetes Care. <strong>41<\/strong> (5): 963\u2013970. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337%2Fdc17-1962\">10.2337\/dc17-1962<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29475843\">29475843<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:3538441\">3538441<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Feather, Adam; Randall, David; Waterhouse, Mona (2021). Kumar and Clark&#8217;s Clinical Medicine (10th&nbsp;ed.). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elsevier\">Elsevier<\/a>. pp.&nbsp;699\u2013741. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7020-7868-2\">978-0-7020-7868-2<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Goldman, Lee; Schafer, Andrew (2020). Goldman-Cecil Medicine (26th&nbsp;ed.). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elsevier\">Elsevier<\/a>. pp.&nbsp;1490\u20131510. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-323-53266-2\">978-0-323-53266-2<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Penman, Ian; Ralston, Stuart; Strachan, Mark; Hobson, Richard (2023). Davidson&#8217;s Principles and Practice of Medicine (24th&nbsp;ed.). 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Australian Journal of General Practice. <strong>48<\/strong> (5): 263\u2013267. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.31128%2FAJGP-12-18-4785\">10.31128\/AJGP-12-18-4785<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31129935\">31129935<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:167207067\">167207067<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Amiel, Stephanie A. (2021-05-01). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00125-020-05366-3\">&#8220;The consequences of hypoglycaemia&#8221;<\/a>. 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Retrieved 22 April 2014.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Soldavini J (November 2019). &#8220;Krause&#8217;s Food &amp; The Nutrition Care Process&#8221;. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior. <strong>51<\/strong> (10): 1225. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jneb.2019.06.022\">10.1016\/j.jneb.2019.06.022<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1499-4046\">1499-4046<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:209272489\">209272489<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/diabetes\/overview\/what-is-diabetes\/gestational\/management-treatment\">&#8220;Managing &amp; Treating Gestational Diabetes | NIDDK&#8221;<\/a>. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Retrieved 2019-05-06.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Tarvonen M, Hovi P, Sainio S, Vuorela P, Andersson S, Teramo K (November 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8505288\">&#8220;Intrapartal cardiotocographic patterns and hypoxia-related perinatal outcomes in pregnancies complicated by gestational diabetes mellitus&#8221;<\/a>. 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Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management of diabetes and its complications from preconception to the postnatal period. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK).<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/diabetes\/overview\/what-is-diabetes\/monogenic-neonatal-mellitus-mody#3\">&#8220;Monogenic Forms of Diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. National institute of diabetes and digestive and kidney diseases. US NIH. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170312195627\/https:\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/diabetes\/overview\/what-is-diabetes\/monogenic-neonatal-mellitus-mody#3\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Thanabalasingham G, Owen KR (October 2011). &#8220;Diagnosis and management of maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY)&#8221;. BMJ. <strong>343<\/strong> (oct19 3): d6044. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136%2Fbmj.d6044\">10.1136\/bmj.d6044<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22012810\">22012810<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:44891167\">44891167<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/1999\/WHO_NCD_NCS_99.2.pdf\">&#8220;Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\">World Health Organization<\/a>. 1999. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030308005119\/http:\/whqlibdoc.who.int\/hq\/1999\/WHO_NCD_NCS_99.2.pdf\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on 2003-03-08.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Cleland SJ, Fisher BM, Colhoun HM, Sattar N, Petrie JR (July 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3671104\">&#8220;Insulin resistance in type 1 diabetes: what is &#8216;double diabetes&#8217; and what are the risks?&#8221;<\/a>. Diabetologia. National Library of Medicine. <strong>56<\/strong> (7): 1462\u20131470. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00125-013-2904-2\">10.1007\/s00125-013-2904-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3671104\">3671104<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23613085\">23613085<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; Unless otherwise specified, reference is: Table 20-5 in <em>Mitchell, Richard Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson (2007). Robbins Basic Pathology (8th&nbsp;ed.). 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Diabetes Care. <strong>24<\/strong> (8): 1397\u20131402. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337%2Fdiacare.24.8.1397\">10.2337\/diacare.24.8.1397<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11473076\">11473076<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/diabetes\/publications\/Definition%20and%20diagnosis%20of%20diabetes_new.pdf\">Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycemia: report of a WHO\/IDF consultation<\/a> (PDF). 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Retrieved 2011-06-10.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; Aretaeus, <em>De causis et signis acutorum morborum (lib. 2)<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus:abo:tlg,0719,002:2:2&amp;lang=original\">\u039a\u03b5\u03c6. \u03b2. \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9 (Chapter 2, <em>On Diabetes<\/em>, Greek original)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140702232821\/http:\/www.perseus.tufts.edu\/hopper\/text?doc=Perseus%3Aabo%3Atlg%2C0719%2C002%3A2%3A2&amp;lang=original\">Archived<\/a> 2014-07-02 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, on Perseus<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; Oxford English Dictionary. <em>mellite<\/em>. 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Euro Observer. <strong>7<\/strong> (2): 5\u20136. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121024171754\/http:\/www2.lse.ac.uk\/LSEHealthAndSocialCare\/pdf\/euroObserver\/Obsvol7no2.pdf\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on 2012-10-24.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>CDC (2022-11-03). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/library\/features\/diabetes_stigma.html\">&#8220;Diabetes Stigma: Learn About It, Recognize It, Reduce It&#8221;<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved 2023-10-31.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Schabert, Jasmin; Browne, Jessica L.; Mosely, Kylie; Speight, Jane (2013-03-01). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40271-012-0001-0\">&#8220;Social Stigma in Diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. The Patient &#8211; Patient-Centered Outcomes Research. <strong>6<\/strong> (1): 1\u201310. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs40271-012-0001-0\">10.1007\/s40271-012-0001-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1178-1661\">1178-1661<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23322536\">23322536<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:207490680\">207490680<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Puhl, Rebecca M.; Himmelstein, Mary S.; Hateley-Browne, Jessica L.; Speight, Jane (October 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108387\">&#8220;Weight stigma and diabetes stigma in U.S. adults with type 2 diabetes: Associations with diabetes self-care behaviors and perceptions of health care&#8221;<\/a>. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice. <strong>168<\/strong>: 108387. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.diabres.2020.108387\">10.1016\/j.diabres.2020.108387<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0168-8227\">0168-8227<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32858100\">32858100<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:221366068\">221366068<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Spanakis, Elias K.; Golden, Sherita Hill (December 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3830901\">&#8220;Race\/Ethnic Difference in Diabetes and Diabetic Complications&#8221;<\/a>. Current Diabetes Reports. <strong>13<\/strong> (6): 10.1007\/s11892\u2013013\u20130421\u20139. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs11892-013-0421-9\">10.1007\/s11892-013-0421-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1534-4827\">1534-4827<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3830901\">3830901<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24037313\">24037313<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>CDC (2022-04-04). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/diabetes\/library\/features\/hispanic-diabetes.html\">&#8220;Hispanic\/Latino Americans and Type 2 Diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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Rockville MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24455787\">24455787<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131203011036\/http:\/www.hcup-us.ahrq.gov\/reports\/statbriefs\/sb167.jsp\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2013-12-03.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.medicinenet.com\/type_1_vs_type_2_diabetes_similarities_differences\/article.htm\">&#8220;Type 1 vs. Type 2 Diabetes Differences: Which One Is Worse?&#8221;<\/a>. MedicineNet. Retrieved 2021-03-21.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Parker K (2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/livingwithdiabet0000park\">Living with diabetes<\/a>. New York: Facts On File. p.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/livingwithdiabet0000park\/page\/143\">143<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4381-2108-6\">978-1-4381-2108-6<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Niaz K, Maqbool F, Khan F, Hassan FI, Momtaz S, Abdollahi M (April 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5960778\">&#8220;Comparative occurrence of diabetes in canine, feline, and few wild animals and their association with pancreatic diseases and ketoacidosis with therapeutic approach&#8221;<\/a>. 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Part B, Biochemistry &amp; Molecular Biology. <strong>262<\/strong>: 110778. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cbpb.2022.110778\">10.1016\/j.cbpb.2022.110778<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35817273\">35817273<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:250404382\">250404382<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/mvm\/index.jsp?cfile=htm\/bc\/40302.htm\">&#8220;Diabetes mellitus&#8221;<\/a>. Merck Veterinary Manual (9th&nbsp;ed.). 2005. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110927154816\/http:\/www.merckvetmanual.com\/mvm\/index.jsp?cfile=htm%2Fbc%2F40302.htm\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2011-10-23.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>\u00d6hlund M. <a href=\"https:\/\/pub.epsilon.slu.se\/14746\/1\/ohlund_m_171123.pdf\">Feline diabetes mellitus Aspects on epidemiology and pathogenesis<\/a> (PDF). Acta Universitatis agriculturae Sueciae. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-91-7760-067-1\">978-91-7760-067-1<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table has-small-font-size\"><table><tbody><tr><th>Classification<br>\uff08\u5206\u7c7b\uff09<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q12206\">D<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems\">ICD<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICD-10\">10<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2019\/en#\/E10\">E10<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse10\/2019\/en#\/E14\">E14<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Statistical_Classification_of_Diseases_and_Related_Health_Problems\">ICD<\/a>&#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_ICD-9_codes\">9-CM<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.icd9data.com\/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=250\">250<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medical_Subject_Headings\">MeSH<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/meshb.nlm.nih.gov\/record\/ui?ui=D003920\">D003920<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>External resources<br>\uff08\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\uff09<\/th><td><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MedlinePlus\">MedlinePlus<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/ency\/article\/001214.htm\">001214<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EMedicine\">eMedicine<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/med\/546-overview\">med\/546<\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.emedicine.com\/emerg\/topic134.htm#\">emerg\/134<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patient_UK\">Patient UK<\/a><\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/patient.info\/doctor\/management-of-type-1-diabetes\">Diabetes<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Diabetes mellitus<\/strong> at Wikipedia&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects\">sister projects<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg\/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg\/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg\/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/Diabetes\">Definitions<\/a> from Wiktionary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" width=\"20\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Diabetes_mellitus\">Media<\/a> from Commons<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png\" width=\"27\" height=\"15\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikinews.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/Diabetes\">News<\/a> from Wikinews<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png\" width=\"23\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/Diabetes\">Quotations<\/a> from Wikiquote<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" width=\"26\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/Diabetes\">Texts<\/a> from Wikisource<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikibooks-logo.svg\/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikibooks-logo.svg\/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikibooks-logo.svg\/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikibooks.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/Diabetes\">Textbooks<\/a> from Wikibooks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg\/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png\" width=\"27\" height=\"22\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg\/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg\/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiversity.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/Diabetes\">Resources<\/a> from Wikiversity<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diabetes.org\">American Diabetes Association<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/diabetesatlas.org\/\">IDF Diabetes Atlas<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nei.nih.gov\/learn-about-eye-health\/resources-for-health-educators\/national-eye-health-education-program\/nehep-partnership-directory\/national-diabetes-education-program\">National Diabetes Education Program<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/diabetesjournals.org\/care\/issue\/42\/Supplement_1\">ADA&#8217;s Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes 2019<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Polonsky KS (October 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056%2FNEJMra1110560\">&#8220;The past 200 years in diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New England Journal of Medicine<\/em>. <strong>367<\/strong> (14): 1332\u20131340. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056%2FNEJMra1110560\">10.1056\/NEJMra1110560<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23034021\">23034021<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:9456681\">9456681<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/diabetes.html\">&#8220;Diabetes&#8221;<\/a>. <em>MedlinePlus<\/em>. U.S. National Library of Medicine.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-2326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-illnesses","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2326\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}