{"id":2341,"date":"2023-12-08T16:50:13","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T08:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2341"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:58:09","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T05:58:09","slug":"integrated-circuit-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/12\/08\/integrated-circuit-en\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff08\u82af\u7247\uff09\/ Integrated circuit &#8211; \u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_circuit\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/p>\n<cite>\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\uff1aA microscope image of an integrated circuit <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Die_(integrated_circuit)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">die<\/a> used to control <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LCD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">LCDs<\/a>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinout\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pinouts<\/a> are the dark circles surrounding the integrated circuit. <br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236lcd\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u7684\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u5f15\u811a\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u9ed1\u5708\u3002<br>\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1acole8888 &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/187597251@N05\/49899342293\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u539f\u56fe\u94fe\u63a5<\/a> \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 2.0\u534f\u8bae<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/671104704\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/671104704\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1 See also\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nuvola_apps_ksim.png\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Electronics\">Electronics portal<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u5b50\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Stylised_atom_with_three_Bohr_model_orbits_and_stylised_nucleus.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Physics\">Physics portal<\/a>\u3010\u7269\u7406\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Technology\">Technology portal<\/a>\u3010\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/42px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/56px-Telecom-icon.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4e\/Telecom-icon.svg\/28px-Telecom-icon.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Telecommunication\">Telecommunication portal<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u4fe1\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Engineering\">Engineering portal<\/a>\u3010\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"25\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg\/37px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg\/50px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg\/25px-Newton%27s_reflecting_telescope.jpg\" alt=\"image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:History_of_science\">History of science portal<\/a>\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Industry5.svg\/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Industry5.svg\/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2a\/Industry5.svg\/28px-Industry5.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Companies\">Companies portal<\/a>\u3010\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Octicons-terminal.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Computer_programming\">Computer programming portal<\/a>\u3010\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg\/42px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg\/56px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b8\/Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg\/28px-Telephone_icon_blue_gradient.svg.png\" alt=\"telephone icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Telephones\">Telephones portal<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u8bdd\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_processing_unit\">Central processing unit<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u592e\u5904\u7406\u5668\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chip_carrier\">Chip carrier<\/a>\u3010\u82af\u7247\u8f7d\u4f53\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CHIPS_and_Science_Act\">CHIPS and Science Act<\/a>\u3010\u82af\u7247\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u6cd5\u6848\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chipset\">Chipset<\/a>\u3010\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Czochralski_method\">Czochralski method<\/a>\u3010\u63d0\u62c9\u6cd5\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dark_silicon\">Dark silicon<\/a>\u3010\u6697\u7845\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ion_implantation\">Ion implantation<\/a>\u3010\u79bb\u5b50\u6ce8\u5165\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_injection_logic\">Integrated injection logic<\/a>\u3010\u96c6\u6210\u6ce8\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_passive_devices\">Integrated passive devices<\/a>\u3010\u96c6\u6210\u65e0\u6e90\u5668\u4ef6\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heat_generation_in_integrated_circuits\">Heat generation in integrated circuits<\/a>\u3010\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/High-temperature_operating_life\">High-temperature operating life<\/a>\u3010\u9ad8\u6e29\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bff\u547d\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microelectronics\">Microelectronics<\/a>\u3010\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monolithic_microwave_integrated_circuit\">Monolithic microwave integrated circuit<\/a>\u3010\u5355\u7247\u5fae\u6ce2\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Multi-threshold_CMOS\">Multi-threshold CMOS<\/a>\u3010\u591a\u9608\u503cCMOS\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Silicon%E2%80%93germanium\">Silicon\u2013germanium<\/a>\u3010\u7845\u9517\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sound_chip\">Sound chip<\/a>\u3010\u58f0\u97f3\u82af\u7247\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SPICE\">SPICE<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thermal_simulations_for_integrated_circuits\">Thermal simulations for integrated circuits<\/a>\u3010\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u70ed\u6a21\u62df\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jedec.org\/standards-documents\/dictionary\/terms\/integrated-circuit-ic\">&#8220;Integrated circuit (IC)&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JEDEC\">JEDEC<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Wylie, Andrew (2009). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180504074623\/http:\/homepages.nildram.co.uk\/~wylie\/ICs\/monolith.htm\">&#8220;The first monolithic integrated circuits&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/homepages.nildram.co.uk\/~wylie\/ICs\/monolith.htm\">the original<\/a> on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2011. Nowadays when people say &#8216;integrated circuit&#8217; they usually mean a monolithic IC, where the entire circuit is constructed in a single piece of silicon.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Horowitz\">Horowitz, Paul<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Winfield_Hill\">Hill, Winfield<\/a> (1989). <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/artofelectronics00horo\/page\/61\">The Art of Electronics<\/a> (2nd&nbsp;ed.). Cambridge University Press. p.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/artofelectronics00horo\/page\/61\">61<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-37095-0\">978-0-521-37095-0<\/a>. Integrated circuits, which have largely replaced circuits constructed from discrete transistors, are themselves merely arrays of transistors and other components built from a single chip of semiconductor material.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/atchm\/who-invented-the-ic\/\">&#8220;Who Invented the IC?&#8221;<\/a>. @CHM Blog. Computer History Museum. 20 August 2014.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/integratedcircuithelp.com\/invention.html\">&#8220;Integrated circuits help Invention&#8221;<\/a>. Integratedcircuithelp.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;IDX=DE833366\">DE patent 833366<\/a>, W. Jacobi, &#8220;Halbleiterverst\u00e4rker&#8221;&#8221;, published 15 May 1952, assigned to SIEMENS AG<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110726112126\/http:\/www.epn-online.com\/page\/22909\/the-hapless-tale-of-geoffrey-dummer-this-is-the-sad-.html\">&#8220;The Hapless Tale of Geoffrey Dummer&#8221;<\/a>. epn-online.com. 1 October 2005. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epn-online.com\/page\/22909\/the-hapless-tale-of-geoffrey-dummer-this-is-the-sad-.html\">the original<\/a> on 26 July 2011.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Saxena, Arjum (2009). Invention of Integrated Circuits: Untold Important Facts. World Scientific. pp.&nbsp;95\u2013103.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Rostky, George. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100107111717\/http:\/www.eetimes.com\/special\/special_issues\/millennium\/milestones\/kilby.html\">&#8220;Micromodules: the ultimate package&#8221;<\/a>. EE Times. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eetimes.com\/special\/special_issues\/millennium\/milestones\/kilby.html\">the original<\/a> on 7 January 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chipsetc.com\/the-rca-micromodule.html\">&#8220;The RCA Micromodule&#8221;<\/a>. Vintage Computer Chip Collectibles, Memorabilia &amp; Jewelry. Retrieved 23 April 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Dummer, G.W.A.; Robertson, J. Mackenzie (16 May 2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=tdCjBQAAQBAJ&amp;q=micromodule&amp;pg=PA392\">American Microelectronics Data Annual 1964\u201365<\/a>. Elsevier. pp.&nbsp;392\u2013397, 405\u2013406. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4831-8549-1\">978-1-4831-8549-1<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20000418135808\/http:\/www.ti.com\/corp\/docs\/kilbyctr\/jackbuilt.shtml\">&#8220;The Chip That Jack Built Changed the World&#8221;<\/a>. ti.com. 9 September 1997. Archived from the original on 18 April 2000.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;IDX=US3138743\">US Patent 3138743<\/a>, Kilby, Jack S., &#8220;Miniaturized Electronic Circuits&#8221;, published 23 June 1964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Winston, Brian (1998). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=gfeCXlElJTwC&amp;pg=PA221\">Media Technology and Society: A History: From the Telegraph to the Internet<\/a>. Routledge. p.&nbsp;221. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-415-14230-4\">978-0-415-14230-4<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ti.com\/corp\/docs\/company\/history\/timeline\/defense\/1960\/docs\/61-first_ic.htm\">&#8220;Texas Instruments \u2013 1961 First IC-based computer&#8221;<\/a>. Ti.com. Retrieved 13 August 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/prizes\/physics\/2000\/press-release\/\">&#8220;The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000&#8221;<\/a>. NobelPrize.org. 10 October 2000.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hq.nasa.gov\/alsj\/ic-pg3.html\">&#8220;Integrated circuits&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\">NASA<\/a>. Retrieved 13 August 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/practical-monolithic-integrated-circuit-concept-patented\/\">&#8220;1959: Practical Monolithic Integrated Circuit Concept Patented&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_History_Museum\">Computer History Museum<\/a>. Retrieved 13 August 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Hall, Eldon C. (1996). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=G8Dml1x55r0C\">Journey to the Moon: The History of the Apollo Guidance Computer<\/a>. Library of Flight. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. pp.&nbsp;18\u201319. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-56347-185-8\">978-1-56347-185-8<\/a>. Retrieved 5 October 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/history.computer.org\/pioneers\/buie.html\">&#8220;Computer Pioneers \u2013 James L. Buie&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_Computer_Society\">IEEE Computer Society<\/a>. Retrieved 25 May 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.righto.com\/2015\/05\/the-texas-instruments-tmx-1795-first.html\">&#8220;The Texas Instruments TMX 1795: the (almost) first, forgotten microprocessor&#8221;<\/a>. Ken Shirriff&#8217;s blog. 25 October 1970.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Kuo, Yue (1 January 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.electrochem.org\/dl\/interface\/spr\/spr13\/spr13_p055_061.pdf\">&#8220;Thin Film Transistor Technology\u2014Past, Present, and Future&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). The Electrochemical Society Interface. <strong>22<\/strong> (1): 55\u201361. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2013ECSIn..22a..55K\">2013ECSIn..22a..55K<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1149%2F2.F06131if\">10.1149\/2.F06131if<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/metal-oxide-semiconductor-mos-transistor-demonstrated\/\">&#8220;1960: Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) Transistor Demonstrated&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_History_Museum\">Computer History Museum<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Laws, David (4 December 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/atchm\/who-invented-the-transistor\/\">&#8220;Who Invented the Transistor?&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_History_Museum\">Computer History Museum<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Bassett, Ross Knox (2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Qge1DUt7qDUC&amp;pg=PA53\">To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press\">Johns Hopkins University Press<\/a>. pp.&nbsp;53\u20134. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8018-6809-2\">978-0-8018-6809-2<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Bassett, Ross Knox (2007). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UUbB3d2UnaAC&amp;pg=PA22\">To the Digital Age: Research Labs, Start-up Companies, and the Rise of MOS Technology<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press\">Johns Hopkins University Press<\/a>. pp.&nbsp;22\u201325. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780801886393\">9780801886393<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ieeeghn.org\/wiki\/index.php\/Milestones:First_Semiconductor_Integrated_Circuit_%28IC%29,_1958\">&#8220;Milestones:First Semiconductor Integrated Circuit (IC), 1958&#8221;<\/a>. IEEE Global History Network. IEEE. Retrieved 3 August 2011.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ethw.org\/Milestones:List_of_IEEE_Milestones\">&#8220;Milestones:List of IEEE Milestones \u2013 Engineering and Technology History Wiki&#8221;<\/a>. ethw.org. 9 December 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/revolution\/digital-logic\/12\/279\">&#8220;Tortoise of Transistors Wins the Race \u2013 CHM Revolution&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_History_Museum\">Computer History Museum<\/a>. Retrieved 22 July 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/semiconductor\/timeline\/1964-Commecial.html\">&#8220;1964 \u2013 First Commercial MOS IC Introduced&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_History_Museum\">Computer History Museum<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Shirriff, Ken (30 August 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/tech-history\/silicon-revolution\/the-surprising-story-of-the-first-microprocessors\">&#8220;The Surprising Story of the First Microprocessors&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_Spectrum\">IEEE Spectrum<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers<\/a>. <strong>53<\/strong> (9): 48\u201354. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FMSPEC.2016.7551353\">10.1109\/MSPEC.2016.7551353<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:32003640\">32003640<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/silicon-gate-technology-developed-for-ics\/\">&#8220;1968: Silicon Gate Technology Developed for ICs&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_History_Museum\">Computer History Museum<\/a>. Retrieved 22 July 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerhistory.org\/siliconengine\/silicon-gate-technology-developed-for-ics\/\">&#8220;1968: Silicon Gate Technology Developed for ICs&#8221;<\/a>. The Silicon Engine. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_History_Museum\">Computer History Museum<\/a>. Retrieved 13 October 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Hittinger, William C. (1973). &#8220;Metal\u2013Oxide\u2013Semiconductor Technology&#8221;. Scientific American. <strong>229<\/strong> (2): 48\u201359. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1973SciAm.229b..48H\">1973SciAm.229b..48H<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0873-48\">10.1038\/scientificamerican0873-48<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24923169\">24923169<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Kanellos, Michael (11 February 2003). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/moores-law-to-roll-on-for-another-decade\/\">&#8220;Moore&#8217;s Law to roll on for another decade&#8221;<\/a>. CNET.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Davari, Bijan, Robert H. Dennard, and Ghavam G. Shahidi (1995). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cisl.columbia.edu\/courses\/spring-2002\/ee6930\/papers\/high_perform_scaling.pdf\">&#8220;CMOS scaling for high performance and low power-the next ten years&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). Proceedings of the IEEE. Vol.&nbsp;83, no.&nbsp;4. pp.&nbsp;595\u2013606.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/news.samsung.com\/global\/qualcomm-and-samsung-collaborate-on-10nm-process-technology-for-the-latest-snapdragon-835-mobile-processor\">&#8220;Qualcomm and Samsung Collaborate on 10nm Process Technology for the Latest Snapdragon 835 Mobile Processor&#8221;<\/a>. news.samsung.com. Retrieved 11 February 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/devblogs.nvidia.com\/parallelforall\/inside-pascal\/\">&#8220;Inside Pascal: NVIDIA&#8217;s Newest Computing Platform&#8221;<\/a>. 5 April 2016.<\/em>. 15,300,000,000 transistors in 610 mm<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/rebootingcomputing.ieee.org\/images\/files\/pdf\/rc_irds.pdf\">&#8220;International Roadmap for Devices and Systems&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). IEEE. 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/physics\/laureates\/2009\/index.html\">The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009<\/a>, Nobel Foundation, 6 October 2009, retrieved 6 October 2009<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Fujita, H. (1997). A decade of MEMS and its future. Tenth Annual International Workshop on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FMEMSYS.1997.581729\">10.1109\/MEMSYS.1997.581729<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Narasimha, A.; et&nbsp;al. (2008). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opticsinfobase.org\/abstract.cfm?URI=OFC-2008-OMK7\">&#8220;A 40-Gb\/s QSFP optoelectronic transceiver in a 0.13 \u00b5m CMOS silicon-on-insulator technology&#8221;<\/a>. Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC): OMK7.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/optical-chipmaker-focuses-on-high-performance-computing\/\">&#8220;Optical chipmaker focuses on high-performance computing&#8221;<\/a>. 7 April 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Birkholz, M.; Mai, A.; Wenger, C.; Meliani, C.; Scholz, R. (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/282052331\">&#8220;Technology modules from micro- and nano-electronics for the life sciences&#8221;<\/a>. WIREs Nanomed. Nanobiotech. <strong>8<\/strong> (3): 355\u2013377. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwnan.1367\">10.1002\/wnan.1367<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26391194\">26391194<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Graham, Anthony H. D.; Robbins, Jon; Bowen, Chris R.; Taylor, John (2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3231360\">&#8220;Commercialisation of CMOS Integrated Circuit Technology in Multi-Electrode Arrays for Neuroscience and Cell-Based Biosensors&#8221;<\/a>. Sensors. <strong>11<\/strong> (5): 4943\u20134971. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2011Senso..11.4943G\">2011Senso..11.4943G<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fs110504943\">10.3390\/s110504943<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3231360\">3231360<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22163884\">22163884<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Or-Bach, Zvi (23 December 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141129104851\/http:\/semimd.com\/blog\/2013\/12\/23\/why-soi-is-the-future-technology-of-semiconductors\/\">&#8220;Why SOI is the Future Technology of Semiconductors&#8221;<\/a>. semimd.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.<\/em>. 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/sst.semiconductor-digest.com\/chipworks_real_chips_blog\/2010\/09\/13\/samsungs-eight-stack-flash-shows-up-in-apples-iphone-4\/\">&#8220;Samsung&#8217;s Eight-Stack Flash Shows up in Apple&#8217;s iPhone 4&#8221;<\/a>. Siliconica. 13 September 2010.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Yamatake Corporation (2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090107144008\/http:\/www.natureinterface.com\/e\/ni07\/P058-059\/\">&#8220;Spherical semiconductor radio temperature sensor&#8221;<\/a>. Nature Interface. <strong>7<\/strong>: 58\u201359. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.natureinterface.com\/e\/ni07\/P058-059\/\">the original<\/a> on 7 January 2009.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Takeda, Nobuo, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150101122744\/http:\/asia.stanford.edu\/events\/spring01\/slides\/takedaslides.pdf\">MEMS applications of Ball Semiconductor Technology<\/a> (PDF), archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/asia.stanford.edu\/events\/spring01\/slides\/takedaslides.pdf\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on 1 January 2015<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/semiengineering.com\/knowledge_centers\/packaging\/advanced-packaging\/\">&#8220;Advanced Packaging&#8221;<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/semiengineering.com\/knowledge_centers\/packaging\/advanced-packaging\/2-5d-ic\/\">&#8220;2.5D&#8221;<\/a>. Semiconductor Engineering.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/semiengineering.com\/knowledge_centers\/packaging\/advanced-packaging\/3d-ics\/\">&#8220;3D ICs&#8221;<\/a>. Semiconductor Engineering.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikichip.org\/wiki\/chiplet\">&#8220;Chiplet&#8221;<\/a>. WikiChip. 28 February 2021.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/keep-pace-moores-law-chipmakers-turn-chiplets\/\">&#8220;To Keep Pace With Moore&#8217;s Law, Chipmakers Turn to &#8216;Chiplets'&#8221;<\/a>. Wired. 11 June 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Schodt, Christopher (16 April 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2019-04-16-upscaled-cpu-chiplet.html\">&#8220;This is the year of the CPU &#8216;chiplet'&#8221;<\/a>. Engadget.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>LaPedus, Mark (16 April 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/semiengineering.com\/finfet-rollout-slower-than-expected\/\">&#8220;FinFET Rollout Slower Than Expected&#8221;<\/a>. Semiconductor Engineering.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Basu, Joydeep (9 October 2019). &#8220;From Design to Tape-out in SCL 180 nm CMOS Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology&#8221;. IETE Journal of Education. <strong>60<\/strong> (2): 51\u201364. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ArXiv_(identifier)\">arXiv<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1908.10674\">1908.10674<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F09747338.2019.1657787\">10.1080\/09747338.2019.1657787<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:201657819\">201657819<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150802073506\/http:\/www.edac.org\/industry\">&#8220;About the EDA Industry&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electronic_Design_Automation_Consortium\">Electronic Design Automation Consortium<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.edac.org\/industry\">the original<\/a> on 2 August 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Gray, Paul R.; Hurst, Paul J.; Lewis, Stephen H.; Meyer, Robert G. (2009). Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits. Wiley. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-470-24599-6\">978-0-470-24599-6<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Rabaey, Jan M.; Chandrakasan, Anantha; Nikolic, Borivoje (2003). <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/agilesoftwaredev00robe\">Digital Integrated Circuits<\/a> (2nd&nbsp;ed.). Pearson. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-13-090996-1\">978-0-13-090996-1<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Baker, Jacob (2008). CMOS: Mixed-Signal Circuit Design. Wiley. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-470-29026-2\">978-0-470-29026-2<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altera.com\/en_US\/pdfs\/literature\/hb\/stratix-10\/s10-overview.pdf\">&#8220;Stratix 10 Device Overview&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Altera\">Altera<\/a>. 12 December 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Nathawad, L.; Zargari, M.; Samavati, H.; Mehta, S.; Kheirkhaki, A.; Chen, P.; Gong, K.; Vakili-Amini, B.; Hwang, J.; Chen, M.; Terrovitis, M.; Kaczynski, B.; Limotyrakis, S.; Mack, M.; Gan, H.; Lee, M.; Abdollahi-Alibeik, B.; Baytekin, B.; Onodera, K.; Mendis, S.; Chang, A.; Jen, S.; Su, D.; Wooley, B. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161023053607\/http:\/www.ewh.ieee.org\/r6\/scv\/ssc\/May2008_WLAN.pdf\">&#8220;20.2: A Dual-band CMOS MIMO Radio SoC for IEEE 802.11n Wireless LAN&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). IEEE Entity Web Hosting. IEEE. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ewh.ieee.org\/r6\/scv\/ssc\/May2008_WLAN.pdf\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.electronicdesign.com\/technologies\/embedded\/digital-ics\/article\/21795644\/16nm14nm-finfets-enabling-the-new-electronics-frontier\">&#8220;16nm\/14nm FinFETs: Enabling The New Electronics Frontier&#8221;<\/a>. electronicdesign.com. 17 January 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carver_Mead\">Mead, Carver<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lynn_Conway\">Conway, Lynn<\/a> (1991). <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/introductiontovl00mead\">Introduction to VLSI systems<\/a>. Addison Wesley Publishing Company. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-201-04358-7\">978-0-201-04358-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/634332043\">634332043<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/hotworkultrasonicbonding\/\">&#8220;Hot Work Ultrasonic Bonding \u2013 A Method Of Facilitating Metal Flow By Restoration Processes&#8221;<\/a>, Proc. 20th IEEE Electronic Components Conf. Washington, D.C., May 1970, pp. 549\u2013556.]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Chafkin (15 May 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.anandtech.com\/show\/15803\/tsmc-build-5nm-fab-in-arizona-for-2024\">&#8220;TSMC to build 5nm fab in arizona, set to come online in 2024&#8221;<\/a>. Anandtech.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.155la3.ru\/k145_3.htm#k145hk1\">&#8220;145 series ICs (in Russian)&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved 22 April 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Moammer, Khalid (16 September 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/wccftech.com\/amd-am4-socket-zen-bristol-bridge-soc-package-pictured\/\">&#8220;AMD Zen CPU &amp; AM4 Socket Pictured, Launching February 2017 \u2013 PGA Design With 1331 Pins Confirmed&#8221;<\/a>. Wccftech. Retrieved 20 May 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikichip.org\/wiki\/amd\/ryzen_5\/2500u\">&#8220;Ryzen 5 2500U \u2013 AMD \u2013 WikiChip&#8221;<\/a>. wikichip.org. Retrieved 20 May 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Ung, Gordon Mah (30 May 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcworld.com\/article\/3198924\/computers\/amds-tr4-threadripper-cpu-socket-is-gigantic.html\">&#8220;AMD&#8217;s &#8216;TR4&#8217; Threadripper CPU socket is gigantic&#8221;<\/a>. PCWorld. Retrieved 20 May 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/copyright.gov\/circs\/circ100.pdf\">&#8220;Federal Statutory Protection for Mask Works&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). United States Copyright Office. Retrieved 22 October 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/treaties\/en\/ip\/washington\/index.html\">&#8220;Washington Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respect of Integrated Circuits&#8221;<\/a>. www.wipo.int.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; On 1 January 1995, the <em>Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights<\/em> (TRIPs) (Annex 1C to the World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement), went into force. Part II, section 6 of TRIPs protects semiconductor chip products and was the basis for Presidential Proclamation No. 6780, 23 March 1995, under SCPA \u00a7 902(a)(2), extending protection to all present and future WTO members.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; Japan was the first country to enact its own version of the SCPA, the Japanese &#8220;Act Concerning the Circuit Layout of a Semiconductor Integrated Circuit&#8221; of 1985.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; In 1986 the EC promulgated a directive requiring its members to adopt national legislation for the protection of semiconductor topographies. Council Directive 1987\/54\/EEC of 16 December 1986 on the <em>Legal Protection of Topographies of Semiconductor Products<\/em>, art. 1(1)(b), 1987 O.J. (L 24) 36.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Stern, Richard (1985). &#8220;MicroLaw&#8221;. IEEE Micro. <strong>5<\/strong> (4): 90\u201392. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FMM.1985.304489\">10.1109\/MM.1985.304489<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Radomsky, Leon (2000). <a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/berktech15&amp;i=1059\">&#8220;Sixteen Years after the Passage of the U.S. Semiconductor Chip Protection Act: Is International Protection Working&#8221;<\/a>. Berkeley Technology Law Journal. <strong>15<\/strong>: 1069. Retrieved 13 September 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Kukkonen, Carl A. III (1997\u20131998). <a href=\"https:\/\/heinonline.org\/HOL\/P?h=hein.journals\/idea38&amp;i=115\">&#8220;The Need to Abolish Registration for Integrated Circuit Topographies under Trips&#8221;<\/a>. IDEA: The Journal of Law and Technology. <strong>38<\/strong>: 126. Retrieved 13 September 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em>Clarke, Peter (14 October 2005). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eetimes.com\/electronics-products\/processors\/4079511\/Intel-enters-billion-transistor-processor-era\">&#8220;Intel enters billion-transistor processor era&#8221;<\/a>. EE Times. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110608072423\/http:\/www.eetimes.com\/electronics-products\/processors\/4079511\/Intel-enters-billion-transistor-processor-era\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 8 June 2011.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Dalmau, M. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170809093452\/http:\/www.iutbayonne.univ-pau.fr\/~dalmau\/documents\/cours\/archi\/MICROPancien.pdf\">&#8220;Les Microprocesseurs&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). IUT de Bayonne. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.iutbayonne.univ-pau.fr\/~dalmau\/documents\/cours\/archi\/MICROPancien.pdf\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 7 June 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ZbcsAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=ssi+msi+12+99+portes+lsi\">Bulletin de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fribourgeoise des sciences naturelles, Volumes 62 \u00e0 63<\/a> (in French). 1973.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Safir, Ruben (March 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JsOmCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT39\">&#8220;System on Chip \u2013 Integrated Circuits&#8221;<\/a>. NYLXS Journal. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781312995512\">9781312995512<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Mindell, David A. (2008). Digital Apollo: Human and Machine in Spaceflight. The MIT Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-262-13497-2\">978-0-262-13497-2<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Ginzberg, Eli (1976). Economic impact of large public programs: the NASA Experience. Olympus Publishing Company. p.&nbsp;57. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-913420-68-3\">978-0-913420-68-3<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Johnstone, Bob (1999). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PE1bQS9VpWoC&amp;pg=PA47\">We were burning: Japanese entrepreneurs and the forging of the electronic age<\/a>. Basic Books. pp.&nbsp;47\u201348. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-465-09118-8\">978-0-465-09118-8<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Moskowitz, Sanford L. (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2STRDAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA165\">Advanced Materials Innovation: Managing Global Technology in the 21st century<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wiley_%26_Sons\">John Wiley &amp; Sons<\/a>. pp.&nbsp;165\u2013167. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780470508923\">9780470508923<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Boysel, Lee (12 October 2007). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eecs.umich.edu\/eecs\/about\/articles\/2007\/Boysel.html\">&#8220;Making Your First Million (and other tips for aspiring entrepreneurs)&#8221;<\/a>. U. Mich. EECS Presentation \/ ECE Recordings.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Kilby, J. S. (2007). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/245509003\">&#8220;Miniaturized electronic circuits [US Patent No. 3,138, 743]&#8221;<\/a>. IEEE Solid-State Circuits Society Newsletter. <strong>12<\/strong> (2): 44\u201354. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FN-SSC.2007.4785580\">10.1109\/N-SSC.2007.4785580<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;IDX=US3138743\">US Patent 3138743<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Hittinger, William C. (1973). &#8220;Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Technology&#8221;. Scientific American. <strong>229<\/strong> (2): 48\u201359. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1973SciAm.229b..48H\">1973SciAm.229b..48H<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fscientificamerican0873-48\">10.1038\/scientificamerican0873-48<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24923169\">24923169<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Kanellos, Michael (16 January 2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/intels-accidental-revolution\/\">&#8220;Intel&#8217;s Accidental Revolution&#8221;<\/a>. CNET.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>O&#8217;Donnell, C.F. (1968). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.computer.org\/csdl\/proceedings\/afips\/1968\/5072\/00\/50720867.pdf\">&#8220;Engineering for systems using large scale integration&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). Afips 1968: 870. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FAFIPS.1968.93\">10.1109\/AFIPS.1968.93<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Clarke, Peter (14 October 2005). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eetimes.com\/intel-enters-billion-transistor-processor-era\/\">&#8220;Intel enters billion-transistor processor era&#8221;<\/a>. EETimes.com. Retrieved 23 May 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7 &nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2007-04-samsung-mass-16gb-nand-memory.html\">&#8220;Samsung First to Mass Produce 16Gb NAND Flash Memory&#8221;<\/a>. phys.org. 30 April 2007. Retrieved 23 May 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Meindl, J.D. (1984). &#8220;Ultra-large scale integration&#8221;. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices. <strong>31<\/strong> (11): 1555\u20131561. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1984ITED...31.1555M\">1984ITED&#8230;31.1555M<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FT-ED.1984.21752\">10.1109\/T-ED.1984.21752<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:19237178\">19237178<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;IDX=US4866501\">US patent 4866501<\/a>, Shanefield, Daniel, &#8220;Wafer scale integration&#8221;, published 1985<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Edwards, Benj (14 November 2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/information-technology\/2022\/11\/hungry-for-ai-new-supercomputer-contains-16-dinner-plate-size-chips\/\">&#8220;Hungry for AI? New supercomputer contains 16 dinner-plate-size chips&#8221;<\/a>. Ars Technica.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/worldwide.espacenet.com\/textdoc?DB=EPODOC&amp;IDX=US6816750\">US patent 6816750<\/a>, Klaas, Jeff, &#8220;System-on-a-chip&#8221;, published 2000<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Topol, A.W.; Tulipe, D.C.La; Shi, L; et., al (2006). &#8220;Three-dimensional integrated circuits&#8221;. IBM Journal of Research and Development. <strong>50<\/strong> (4.5): 491\u2013506. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1147%2Frd.504.0491\">10.1147\/rd.504.0491<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:18432328\">18432328<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb Further Reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Veendrick, H.J.M. (2017). Nanometer CMOS ICs, from Basics to ASICs. Springer. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-319-47595-0\">978-3-319-47595-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/990149326\">990149326<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Baker, R.J. (2010). CMOS: Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation (3rd&nbsp;ed.). Wiley-IEEE. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-470-88132-3\">978-0-470-88132-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/699889340\">699889340<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Marsh, Stephen P. (2006). Practical MMIC design. Artech House. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59693-036-0\">978-1-59693-036-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/1261968369\">1261968369<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Camenzind, Hans (2005). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170612055924\/http:\/www.designinganalogchips.com\/_count\/designinganalogchips.pdf\">Designing Analog Chips<\/a> (PDF). Virtual Bookworm. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-58939-718-7\">978-1-58939-718-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/926613209\">926613209<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.designinganalogchips.com\/_count\/designinganalogchips.pdf\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on 12 June 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hans_Camenzind\">Hans Camenzind<\/a> invented the 555 timer<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Hodges, David; Jackson, Horace; Saleh, Resve (2003). Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated Circuits. McGraw-Hill. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-07-228365-5\">978-0-07-228365-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/840380650\">840380650<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Rabaey, J.M.; Chandrakasan, A.; Nikolic, B. (2003). <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/agilesoftwaredev00robe\">Digital Integrated Circuits<\/a> (2nd&nbsp;ed.). Pearson. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-13-090996-1\">978-0-13-090996-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/893541089\">893541089<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <em>Mead, Carver; Conway, Lynn (1991). <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/introductiontovl00mead\">Introduction to VLSI systems<\/a>. Addison Wesley Publishing Company. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-201-04358-7\">978-0-201-04358-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/634332043\">634332043<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; Media related to <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Integrated_circuits\">Integrated circuits<\/a> at Wikimedia Commons<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120319150151\/http:\/homepages.nildram.co.uk\/~wylie\/ICs\/monolith.htm\">The first monolithic integrated circuits<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"http:\/\/rtellason.com\/ic-generic.html\">A large chart listing ICs by generic number<\/a> including access to most of the datasheets for the parts.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170702192457\/http:\/www.nobelprize.org\/educational\/physics\/integrated_circuit\/history\/\">The History of the Integrated Circuit<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u4e0e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[47],"tags":[101,12],"class_list":["post-2341","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-integrated-circuit-chip","tag-101","tag-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2341"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2341\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}