{"id":235,"date":"2023-07-19T10:28:12","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T02:28:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=235"},"modified":"2024-05-21T23:12:40","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T15:12:40","slug":"zh_and_en_pan_asia_railway_southeast_asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/07\/19\/zh_and_en_pan_asia_railway_southeast_asia\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff09\/ Trans-Asian Railway – \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u672c\u6587\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u548c\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e2d\u201c\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff09\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u914d\u6709\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u539f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/p>\n\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\uff1aConnections in Southeast Asia, built (black), projected (yellow) and yet to open (red).
\uff08\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5df2\u5efa\u6210(\u9ed1\u8272)\uff0c\u8ba1\u5212(\u9ec4\u8272)\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f00\u653e(\u7ea2\u8272)\u3002)
\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aClassical geographer<\/a> – \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 3.0\u534f\u8bae<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6bb5<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6606\u660e-\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u94c1\u8def<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u94fe\u63a5\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\u7f51[1]<\/sup><\/u><\/a>\u30021995\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u76f8<\/u><\/a>\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u00b7\u83ab\u54c8\u672b<\/u><\/a>\u5728\u4e1c\u76df<\/u><\/a>\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u8bae\u4fee\u5efa\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u6606\u660e<\/u><\/a>\u7ecf\u8001\u631d<\/u><\/a>\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a<\/u><\/a>\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u9646\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\u201d\u30022006\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u201c\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6606\u660e – \u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u94c1\u8def\u7eb3\u5165\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u4f30\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc720\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u8d44128\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/u><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7389\u6eaa~\u78e8\u61a8<\/u><\/a>\u4e0e\u78e8\u4e01~\u4e07\u8c61<\/u><\/a>\u6bb5\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6606\u660e\u81f3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u94fe\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u90e8\u5206\u5f00\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The network consists of three main routes from Kunming<\/u><\/a>, China<\/u><\/a>\u00a0to Bangkok<\/u><\/a>, Thailand<\/u><\/a>: the Eastern route via Vietnam<\/u><\/a>\u00a0and Cambodia<\/u><\/a>; the Central route via Laos<\/u><\/a>, and the Western route via Myanmar<\/u><\/a>. The southern half of the network from Bangkok to Singapore has been operational since 1918. The Central route opened on 3 December 2021, with the opening of the Yuxi\u2013Mohan railway<\/u><\/a>\u00a0and Boten\u2013Vientiane railway<\/u><\/a>\u00a0linking with the other operational segments of the route,[6]<\/sup><\/u><\/a>\u00a0which formally connected Kunming and Singapore directly by rail. There have been plans for high-speed railway constructions, though only one line (between Bangkok and Nakhon Ratchasima<\/u><\/a>) has since entered the construction phase.<\/span>
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u4e09\u6761\u4e3b\u8981\u8def\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6606\u660e\u5230\u6cf0\u56fd\u66fc\u8c37\uff1a\u4e1c\u90e8\u8def\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\u8d8a\u5357\u548c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff1b\u4e2d\u90e8\u8def\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\u8001\u631d\uff1b\u897f\u90e8\u8def\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\u7f05\u7538\u3002\u81ea1918\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5357\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4ece\u66fc\u8c37\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u4e2d\u90e8\u8def\u7ebf\u4e8e2021\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7389\u6eaa-\u78e8\u61a8\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u78e8\u4e01-\u4e07\u8c61\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u8be5\u8def\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8fd0\u8425\u6bb5\u6b63\u5f0f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fde\u63a5\u6606\u660e\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\uff08\u66fc\u8c37\u81f3\u90a3\u7a7a\u90a3\u80b2\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5efa\u8bbe\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The railway network is expected to increase regional economic integration and increase China’s economic ties with Southeast Asia.<\/span>
\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u6bb5<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u6982\u89c8<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u8425\u8fd0\u5730\u70b9<\/b><\/strong><\/td> \u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>
\u8d8a\u5357<\/a>
\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8<\/a>
\u8001\u631d<\/a>
\u7f05\u7538<\/a>
\u6cf0\u56fd<\/a>
\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a<\/a>
\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u5ba2\u8fd0
\u8d27\u8fd0<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u8981\u8f66\u7ad9<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u6606\u660e<\/a>\u3001\u7389\u6eaa<\/a>\u3001\u5854\u7eb3\u695e<\/a>\u3001\u66fc\u8c37<\/a>\u3001\u5409\u9686\u5761<\/a>\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><\/td>200 km\/h\uff08\u9884\u7559\uff09\u3001
160 km\/h\uff08\u5ba2\u8fd0\uff09 250km\/h(\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u6bb5)<\/td><\/tr>
\u8f68\u8ddd<\/b><\/strong><\/td>1,435\u6beb\u7c73\uff084\u82f1\u5c3a8 1<\/sup>\u20442<\/sub>\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u5217\u8f66\u7f16\u7ec4<\/b><\/strong><\/td>CRH1<\/a>\u3001CRH2<\/a>\u3001CRH380A\/B<\/a>\u3001CR400AF<\/a>\u3001CR400BF<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u8425\u4fe1\u606f<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f00\u901a\u8425\u8fd0<\/b><\/strong><\/td>2021\u5e74\uff08\u4e2d\u7ebf\u8d2f\u901a\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u8425\u8fd0\u8005<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u6606\u660e\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bb5\uff09
\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u4e0e\u8001\u631d\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u8425\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u8001\u631d\u6bb5\uff09
\u6cf0\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u6cf0\u56fd\u6bb5\uff09
\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9ad8\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u5408\u8425\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a-\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6bb5\uff09
\u8d8a\u5357\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08\u8d8a\u5357\u6bb5\uff09\u8def\u7ebf\u56fe\uff08\u4e0b\u56fe\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
\uff08\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 3.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2<\/b><\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u94c1\u8def<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1900\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b8c\u6210\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u548c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4ece\u6606\u660e<\/u><\/a>\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe[2]<\/sup><\/u><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ece1904\u5e74\u52301910\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u8d8a\u5357<\/u><\/a>\u5317\u90e8\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d77\u6ec7\u8d8a\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u6606\u660e<\/u><\/a>\u4e0e\u6cb3\u5185<\/u><\/a>\u3001\u6d77\u9632<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1918\u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5357\u7ebf\u4e0e\u82f1\u5c5e\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf<\/u><\/a>\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u66fc\u8c37<\/u><\/a>\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf[3]<\/sup><\/u><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u6cb3\u5185\u5230\u897f\u8d21\uff08\u4eca\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\uff09\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u5b8c\u5de5\u4e86\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u8d8a\u5357\u5357\u5317\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1930\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u6ec7\u7f05\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u94c1\u8def\u672a\u80fd\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u8054\u519b\u8be5\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def<\/u><\/a>\u5411\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u8f93\u9001\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1942\u5e74\uff0c\u6cf0\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5f97\u5230\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u6218\u4fd8<\/u><\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6076\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u6cf0\u7f05\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8fde\u63a5\u66fc\u8c37\u548c\u4ef0\u5149<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u6574\u4e2a\u7ebf\u8def\u5728\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u505c\u7528\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u5e9f\u5f03\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A continuous metre-gauge rail line from Kunming to Singapore via Hanoi, Saigon, Phnom Penh, Bangkok, and Kuala Lumpur<\/u><\/a>\u00a0was not realized as the French never built the “missing link” between Phnom Penh and Saigon<\/u><\/a>, choosing to build a highway instead.[9]<\/sup><\/u><\/a>
\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4ece\u6606\u660e\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7c73\u8f68\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u6cb3\u5185\u3001\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\u3001\u91d1\u8fb9\u3001\u66fc\u8c37\u548c\u5409\u9686\u5761\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u4fee\u5efa\u516c\u8def\u800c\u672a\u5efa\u9020\u91d1\u8fb9\u548c\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u201c\u5931\u8054\u201d\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u63d0\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u9996\u76f8<\/u><\/a>\u9a6c\u54c8\u8fea\u00b7\u83ab\u54c8\u672b<\/u><\/a>\u5728\u4e1c\u76df<\/u><\/a>\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u9996\u8111\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u8bae\u4fee\u5efa\u7531\u6606\u660e<\/u><\/a>\u7ecf\u8001\u631d\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u9646\u7eed\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u4f30\u8ba1\u8d85\u8fc720\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8ba1\u5212\u6295\u8d44128\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2000\u5e74\u548c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u76df\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u8854\u63a5\u4e1c\u7ebf\uff08\u7ecf\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff09[2]<\/sup><\/u><\/a>\u548c\u897f\u7ebf\uff08\u7ecf\u7f05\u7538\uff09\u5b8c\u6210\u6606\u660e\u5230\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u5de5\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e91\u5357\u6606\u660e\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7531\u4e1c\u7ebf\uff08\u8d8a\u5357<\/u><\/a>\uff09\u3001\u897f\u7ebf\uff08\u7f05\u7538<\/u><\/a>\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff08\u8001\u631d<\/u><\/a>\uff09\u4e09\u8def\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u5c06\u4e2d\u5357\u534a\u5c9b<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e32\u8d77\uff0c\u7ecf\u6cf0\u56fd<\/u><\/a>\u66fc\u8c37<\/u><\/a>\u5230\u8fbe\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u957f\u5c06\u8fbe\u52301\u4e074600\u516c\u91cc<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u5b8c\u5de5\u65e5\u671f\u672a\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u6570\u5229\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7edf\u4e00\u8f68\u8ddd<\/u><\/a>\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\u901a\u5173\u3001\u8fb9\u68c0\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5404\u56fd\u534f\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u8def\u7ebf<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u6cdb\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u7531\u4e09\u6761\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u4e1c\u7ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6606\u7389\u6cb3\u7ebf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

\u7531\u6606\u660e\u5e02<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u6606\u660e\u5357\u7ad9<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u6cbf\u6606\u7389\u6cb3\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\u5411\u5357\u81f3\u6cb3\u53e3<\/u><\/a>\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357<\/u><\/a>\u94c1\u8def\u76f8\u63a5\uff0c\u6709\u6539\u9020\u65e2\u6709\u7c73\u8f68<\/u><\/a>\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u65b0\u5efa\u51c6\u8f68\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6606\u660e\u81f3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u9053\u8fd0\u8425\u603b\u91cc\u7a0b5500\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5883\u5916\u65b0\u5efa\u7ebf430\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6606\u7389\u6cb3\u94c1\u8def<\/u><\/a>\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8f68<\/u><\/a>\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u7ebf\u8def\u7686\u4e3a\u7c73\u8f68<\/u><\/a>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6709\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02~\u91d1\u8fb9\u5e02\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u6210\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u7ebf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u65e2\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u91cc\u7a0b\u6700\u77ed\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u91cc\u7a0b\u6700\u957f\uff0c\u7c73\u8f68<\/u><\/a>\u94c1\u8def\u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u5c0f\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94c1\u8def\u8def\u7ebf\u6784\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e1c\u7ebf – 60 km\/h – 3,300 km<\/td><\/tr>
[<\/b><\/strong>\u9690\u85cf<\/a>]<\/b><\/strong>\u56fd\u5bb6<\/b><\/strong> <\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u7ebf\u8def<\/b><\/strong> <\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/b><\/strong> <\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901f\u5ea6\uff08km\/h\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u957f\u5ea6\uff08km\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u8f68\u8ddd<\/b><\/strong> <\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u5f00\u653e\u65e5\u671f<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 \u4e2d\u56fd<\/a><\/td>\u6606\u660e-\u7389\u6eaa-\u6cb3\u53e3<\/a><\/td>\u6606\u660e<\/a>\u548c\u4e2d\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u6cb3\u53e3<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u8f68\u8ddd\u94c1\u8def<\/td>200<\/b><\/strong><\/td>388<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u6807\u51c6\u8f68<\/a><\/td>2014<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 \u8d8a\u5357<\/a><\/td>\u8001\u8857-\u6cb3\u5185<\/a><\/td>\u4e2d\u8d8a\u8fb9\u5883\u8001\u8857<\/a>\u81f3\u6cb3\u5185<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7c73\u8f68\u94c1\u8def\uff1b\u6ec7\u8d8a\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/td>~60<\/b><\/strong><\/td>296<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u7c73\u8f68<\/a><\/td>1902<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\u6cb3\u5185-\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02<\/a><\/td>\u8d8a\u5357\u4e3b\u8981\u9aa8\u5e72\u94c1\u8def<\/td>~60<\/b><\/strong><\/td>1726<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u7c73\u8f68<\/td>1936<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\uff08\u9ad8\u901f\uff09<\/a><\/td>\u62df\u5efa\u7684\u5357\u5317\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/td>\u672a\u77e5
\uff08\u9ad8\u901f\uff09<\/td>		~1726<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u6807\u51c6\u8f68<\/td>\u672a\u77e5<\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02-\u91d1\u8fb9\u94c1\u8def<\/a><\/td>\u89c4\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u80e1\u5fd7\u660e\u5e02<\/a>\u548c\u91d1\u8fb9<\/a>\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u6bb5<\/td>\u672a\u77e5<\/td>250<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u672a\u77e5<\/td>\u672a\u5efa<\/td><\/tr>
 \u67ec\u57d4\u5be8<\/a><\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
 <\/td>\u91d1\u8fb9-\u6ce2\u8d1d<\/a><\/td>\u91cd\u5efa\u540e\u7684\u91d1\u8fb9<\/a>\u81f3\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8-\u6cf0\u56fd\u8fb9\u5883\u57ce\u9547\u6ce2\u8d1d<\/a>\u7684\u94c1\u8def<\/td>~90<\/b><\/strong><\/td>~400<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u7c73\u8f68<\/td>2018<\/b><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
 \u6cf0\u56fd<\/a><\/td>\u6ce2\u8d1d-\u66fc\u8c37<\/a><\/td>\u6cf0\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf<\/td>~100<\/b><\/strong><\/td>261<\/b><\/strong><\/td>\u7c73\u8f68<\/td>1907<\/b><\/strong>\"\"<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.1.1 in China \u4e2d\u56fd\u6bb5<\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n