{"id":2420,"date":"2023-12-10T21:46:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-10T13:46:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2420"},"modified":"2025-01-31T13:57:18","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T05:57:18","slug":"gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/12\/10\/gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff08GDPR\uff09\/ General Data Protection Regulation &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%A6%8F%E7%AF%84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Data_Protection_Regulation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002 <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e<strong>\u82f1\u6587<\/strong>\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u4e2d\u6587<\/strong>\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff09<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b<strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee<\/strong>\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u539f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u672c\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002 \u56fe\u7247\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/671448408\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/671448408\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"21\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Flag_of_Europe.svg\/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Flag_of_Europe.svg\/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Flag_of_Europe.svg\/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png\" alt=\"flag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:European_Union\">European Union portal<\/a> \u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u9898<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Law\">Law portal<\/a> \u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e3b\u9898<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Similar privacy laws in other countries:<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/California_Consumer_Privacy_Act\">California Consumer Privacy Act<\/a> (CCPA)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u52a0\u5dde\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5 (CCPA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Children%27s_Online_Privacy_Protection_Act\">Children&#8217;s Online Privacy Protection Act<\/a> (COPPA) (USA)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u513f\u7ae5\u5728\u7ebf\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5 (COPPA)\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Personal_Data_Protection_Law\">General Personal Data Protection Law<\/a> (LGPD) (Brazil)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5 (LGPD)\uff08\u5df4\u897f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_Data_Protection_Act_2012\">Personal Data Protection Act 2012<\/a> (PDPA) (Singapore)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a2012 \u5e74\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5 (PDPA)\uff08\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_Information_Protection_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China\">Personal Information Protection Law<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protection_of_Personal_Information_Act,_2013\">Protection of Personal Information Act<\/a> (PoPIA) (South Africa)(PIPL) (China)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5 (PoPIA)\uff08\u5357\u975e\uff09\uff08PIPL\uff09\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Related EU regulation:<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u89c4\u5b9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_Act_(European_Union)\">Data Act<\/a>, proposed EU law from 2022<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u62df\u8bae\u7684 2022 \u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_Governance_Act\">Data Governance Act<\/a>, proposed EU law from 2020<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u6cbb\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u62df\u8bae\u7684 2020 \u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u6cd5\u5f8b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_Markets_Act\">Digital Markets Act<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_Services_Act\">Digital Services Act<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6570\u5b57\u670d\u52a1\u6cd5\u6848<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EU%E2%80%93US_Privacy_Shield\">EU\u2013US Privacy Shield<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6b27\u76df-\u7f8e\u56fd\u9690\u79c1\u76fe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Data_Protection_Board\">European Data Protection Board<\/a> (EDPB)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a (EDPB)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Health_Data_Space\">European Health Data Space<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u5065\u5eb7\u6570\u636e\u7a7a\u95f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privacy_and_Electronic_Communications_Directive_2002\">Privacy and Electronic Communications Directive 2002<\/a> (ePrivacy Directive, ePD)<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a2002 \u5e74\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u6307\u4ee4\uff08ePrivacy Directive\uff0cePD\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Related concepts:<br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_Cybercrime\">Convention on Cybercrime<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587:\u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u516c\u7ea6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_portability\">Data portability<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Do_Not_Track_legislation\">Do Not Track legislation<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u4e0d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7acb\u6cd5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EPrivacy_Regulation\">ePrivacy Regulation<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u89c4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privacy_Impact_Assessment\">Privacy Impact Assessment<\/a><br>\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u9690\u79c1\u5f71\u54cd\u8bc4\u4f30<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-9565-2015-INIT\/en\/pdf\"><u>&#8220;Presidency of the Council: &#8216;Compromise text. Several partial general approaches have been instrumental in converging views in Council on the proposal for a General Data Protection Regulation in its entirety. The text on the Regulation which the Presidency submits for approval as a General Approach appears in annex,&#8217; 201 pages, 11 June 2015, PDF&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151225181657\/http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-9565-2015-INIT\/en\/pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 December 2015<\/em>. Retrieved 30 December 2015<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;Francesca Lucarini, <a href=\"https:\/\/advisera.com\/eugdpracademy\/blog\/2020\/04\/13\/gdpr-vs-ccpa-what-are-the-main-differences\/\"><u>&#8220;The differences between the California Consumer Privacy Act and the GDPR&#8221;<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200712060310\/https:\/\/advisera.com\/eugdpracademy\/blog\/2020\/04\/13\/gdpr-vs-ccpa-what-are-the-main-differences\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;12 July 2020 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\"><u>Wayback Machine<\/u><\/a>, <em>Adviser<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Article 3(2)<\/strong>: This Regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller or processor not established in the Union, where the processing activities are related to: (a) the offering of goods or services, irrespective of whether a payment of the data subject is required, to such data subjects in the Union; or (b) the monitoring of their behaviour as far as their behaviour takes place within the Union.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/guide-to-data-protection\/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\/key-definitions\/what-is-personal-data\/\"><u>&#8220;What is personal data?&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. January 2021. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190724112940\/https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/guide-to-data-protection\/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\/key-definitions\/what-is-personal-data\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 24 July 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 22 July 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj\/eng\"><u>&#8220;EUR-Lex \u2013 32016R0679 \u2013 EN \u2013 EUR-Lex&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>eur-lex.europa.eu<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180317035823\/http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj\/eng\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 17 March 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 21 March 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"#d1e3265-1-1\"><u>&#8220;REGULATION (EU) 2016\/679 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL (<\/u><strong><u><strong>article 30<\/strong><\/u><\/strong><u>)&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"#d1e3265-1-1#d1e3265-1-1\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 28 June 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 7 June 2017<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"18\" src=\"\">Text was copied from this source, which is available under a <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\"><u>Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171016050101\/https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;16 October 2017 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\"><u>Wayback Machine<\/u><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/dir\/2016\/680\/oj\/eng\"><u>&#8220;Directive (EU) 2016\/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences or the execution of criminal penalties, and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Council Framework Decision 2008\/977\/JHA&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. 4 May 2016.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;The Proposed EU General Data Protection Regulation. A guide for in-house lawyers, Hunton &amp; Williams LLP, June 2015, p. 14<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/justice\/data-protection\/document\/review2012\/com_2012_11_en.pdf\"><u>&#8220;Data protection&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. <\/em><em>European Commission \u2013 European Commission<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121203024154\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/justice\/data-protection\/document\/review2012\/com_2012_11_en.pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;from the original on 3 December 2012<\/em>. Retrieved 3 January 2013<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex:32016R0679\"><u>&#8220;EUR-Lex \u2013 32016R0679 \u2013 EN \u2013 EUR-Lex&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>eur-lex.europa.eu<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171106021830\/http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/en\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 6 November 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 7 November 2017<em>.<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"#comments-f0774046-beef-6cf4-9016-ff000033899e_en\"><u>&#8220;newsmyynews&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"#comments-f0774046-beef-6cf4-9016-ff000033899e_en\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 22 October 2020<\/em>. Retrieved 21 October 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/westminstercollege.edu\/student-life\/the-forum\"><u>&#8220;General_Data_Protection_Regulation&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022052405\/https:\/\/westminstercollege.edu\/student-life\/the-forum\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 22 October 2020<\/em>. Retrieved 21 October 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iapp.org\/resources\/article\/age-of-consent-in-the-gdpr-updated-mapping\/\"><u>&#8220;Age of consent in the GDPR: updated mapping&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>iapp.org<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180527023437\/https:\/\/iapp.org\/resources\/article\/age-of-consent-in-the-gdpr-updated-mapping\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 27 May 2018<\/em>. 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Retrieved 20 February 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Palmer, Danny. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/on-data-protection-the-uk-says-it-will-go-it-alone-it-probably-wont\/\"><u>&#8220;On data protection, the UK says it will go it alone. It probably won&#8217;t&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>ZDNet<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200216175628\/https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/on-data-protection-the-uk-says-it-will-go-it-alone-it-probably-wont\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 16 February 2020<\/em>. 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Retrieved 11 September 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Butterworth, Trevor (23 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-big-idea\/2018\/3\/26\/17164022\/gdpr-europe-privacy-rules-facebook-data-protection-eu-cambridge\"><u>&#8220;Europe&#8217;s tough new digital privacy law should be a model for US policymakers&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Vox. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180912054623\/https:\/\/www.vox.com\/the-big-idea\/2018\/3\/26\/17164022\/gdpr-europe-privacy-rules-facebook-data-protection-eu-cambridge\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 12 September 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 11 September 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Jaffe, Justin; Hautala, Laura (25 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/what-gdpr-means-for-facebook-google-the-eu-us-and-you\/\"><u>&#8220;What the GDPR means for Facebook, the EU and you&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>CNET<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180912091915\/https:\/\/www.cnet.com\/how-to\/what-gdpr-means-for-facebook-google-the-eu-us-and-you\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 12 September 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 11 September 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/04\/01\/facebook-ceo-zuckerbergs-call-for-gdpr-privacy-laws-raises-questions.html\"><u>&#8220;Facebook CEO Zuckerberg&#8217;s Call for GDPR Privacy Laws Raises Questions&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>www.cnbc.com<\/em><em>. April 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190404041806\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/04\/01\/facebook-ceo-zuckerbergs-call-for-gdpr-privacy-laws-raises-questions.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 4 April 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 8 April 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Tiku, Nitasha (19 March 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/europes-new-privacy-law-will-change-the-web-and-more\/\"><u>&#8220;Europe&#8217;s new privacy law will change the web, and more&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Wired<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181015205629\/https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/europes-new-privacy-law-will-change-the-web-and-more\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 15 October 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 11 September 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Kalyanpur, Nikhil; Newman, Abraham (25 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2018\/05\/25\/today-a-new-eu-law-transforms-privacy-rights-for-everyone-without-edward-snowden-it-might-never-have-happened\/?\"><u>&#8220;Today, a new E.U. law transforms privacy rights for everyone. Without Edward Snowden, it might never have happened&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Washington Post<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181011173700\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/monkey-cage\/wp\/2018\/05\/25\/today-a-new-eu-law-transforms-privacy-rights-for-everyone-without-edward-snowden-it-might-never-have-happened\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 11 October 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 11 September 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Stallman, Richard (3 April 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/apr\/03\/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance\"><u>&#8220;A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Guardian<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180912091923\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2018\/apr\/03\/facebook-abusing-data-law-privacy-big-tech-surveillance\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 12 September 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 11 September 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Afifi-Sabet, Keumars (3 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\/31058\/scammers-are-using-gdpr-email-alerts-to-conduct\"><u>&#8220;Scammers are using GDPR email alerts to conduct phishing attacks&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>IT PRO<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180526041641\/http:\/\/www.itpro.co.uk\/general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\/31058\/scammers-are-using-gdpr-email-alerts-to-conduct\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 26 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 25 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/social.techcrunch.com\/2019\/03\/18\/eu-govt-and-public-health-sites-lousy-with-adtech-study-finds\/\"><u>&#8220;EU gov&#8217;t and public health sites are lousy with adtech, study finds&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>TechCrunch<\/em><em>. 18 March 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 18 March 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/6dbacf74-471b-11e9-b168-96a37d002cd3\"><u>&#8220;EU citizens being tracked on sensitive government websites&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Financial Times<\/em><em>. 18 March 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190319130253\/https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/6dbacf74-471b-11e9-b168-96a37d002cd3\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 19 March 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 18 March 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/6\/3\/17413390\/gdpr-legislation-asleep-in-seconds-listening-meditation-app-peter-jefferson\"><u>&#8220;Fall asleep in seconds by listening to a soothing voice read the EU&#8217;s new GDPR legislation&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Verge<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180617015346\/https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/6\/3\/17413390\/gdpr-legislation-asleep-in-seconds-listening-meditation-app-peter-jefferson\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 17 June 2018<\/em>. 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Retrieved 17 June 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Burgess, Matt. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/happy-gdpr-day-gdpr-hall-of-shame\"><u>&#8220;Help, my lightbulbs are dead! How GDPR became bigger than Beyonce&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Wired.co.uk<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180619193137\/https:\/\/www.wired.co.uk\/article\/happy-gdpr-day-gdpr-hall-of-shame\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 19 June 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 17 June 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/qvnv9x\/gdpr-compliance-companies-different-rules\"><u>&#8220;Here Are Some of the Worst Attempts At Complying with GDPR&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Motherboard<\/em><em>. 25 May 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180618002725\/https:\/\/motherboard.vice.com\/en_us\/article\/qvnv9x\/gdpr-compliance-companies-different-rules\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 18 June 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 17 June 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hackerone.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-01\/GDPR Implications-ebook.pdf\"><u>&#8220;What Percentage of Your Software Vulnerabilities Have GDPR Implications?&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. HackerOne. 16 January 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180706162027\/https:\/\/www.hackerone.com\/sites\/default\/files\/2018-01\/GDPR Implications-ebook.pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;from the original on 6 July 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 6 July 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/hacker0x01\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-data-protection-officer-role\"><u>&#8220;The Data Protection Officer (DPO): Everything You Need to Know&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Cranium and HackerOne. 20 March 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180831165003\/https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/hacker0x01\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-the-data-protection-officer-role\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 31 August 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 6 July 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iapp.org\/news\/a\/what-might-bug-bounty-programs-look-like-under-the-gdpr\/\"><u>&#8220;What might bug bounty programs look like under the GDPR?&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. The International Association of Privacy Professionals (IAPP). 27 March 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180706165037\/https:\/\/iapp.org\/news\/a\/what-might-bug-bounty-programs-look-like-under-the-gdpr\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 6 July 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 6 July 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Momen, N.; Hatamian, M.; Fritsch, L. 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Retrieved 24 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/05\/05\/unroll-me-to-close-to-eu-users-saying-it-cant-comply-with-gdpr\/\"><u>&#8220;Unroll.me to close to EU users saying it can&#8217;t comply with GDPR&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>TechCrunch<\/em><em>. 5 May 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180530035124\/https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/05\/05\/unroll-me-to-close-to-eu-users-saying-it-cant-comply-with-gdpr\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 30 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 29 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Hern, Alex; Waterson, Jim (24 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2018\/may\/24\/sites-block-eu-users-before-gdpr-takes-effect\"><u>&#8220;Sites block users, shut down activities and flood inboxes as GDPR rules loom&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Guardian<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180524222426\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/2018\/may\/24\/sites-block-eu-users-before-gdpr-takes-effect\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 24 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 25 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-05-25\/blocking-500-million-users-is-easier-than-complying-with-gdpr\"><u>&#8220;Blocking 500 Million Users Is Easier Than Complying With Europe&#8217;s New Rules&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Bloomberg L.P. 25 May 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180525235055\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-05-25\/blocking-500-million-users-is-easier-than-complying-with-gdpr\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/25\/business\/media\/europe-privacy-gdpr-us.html\"><u>&#8220;U.S. News Outlets Block European Readers Over New Privacy Rules&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The New York Times<\/em><em>. 25 May 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\"><u>ISSN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\"><u>0362-4331<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180526025851\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/25\/business\/media\/europe-privacy-gdpr-us.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 26 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/adage.com\/article\/digital\/eu-citizens-gdpr-day\/313655\/\"><u>&#8220;Look: Here&#8217;s what EU citizens see now that GDPR has landed&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Advertising Age<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180525220203\/http:\/\/adage.com\/article\/digital\/eu-citizens-gdpr-day\/313655\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Tiku, Nitasha (24 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/how-a-new-era-of-privacy-took-over-your-email-inbox\/\"><u>&#8220;Why Your Inbox Is Crammed Full of Privacy Policies&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Wired<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180524214938\/https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/how-a-new-era-of-privacy-took-over-your-email-inbox\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 24 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 25 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Chen, Brian X. (23 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/23\/technology\/personaltech\/what-you-should-look-for-europe-data-law.html\"><u>&#8220;Getting a Flood of G.D.P.R.-Related Privacy Policy Updates? Read Them&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The New York Times<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\"><u>ISSN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\"><u>0362-4331<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180524194430\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/23\/technology\/personaltech\/what-you-should-look-for-europe-data-law.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 24 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 25 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Lanxon, Nate (25 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-05-25\/blocking-500-million-users-is-easier-than-complying-with-gdpr\"><u>&#8220;Blocking 500 Million Users Is Easier Than Complying With Europe&#8217;s New Rules&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Bloomberg<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180525125509\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-05-25\/blocking-500-million-users-is-easier-than-complying-with-gdpr\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 25 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/digiday.com\/media\/gdpr-mayhem-programmatic-ad-buying-plummets-europe\/\"><u>&#8220;GDPR mayhem: Programmatic ad buying plummets in Europe&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digiday\"><em><u><em>Digiday<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>. 25 May 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180525213159\/https:\/\/digiday.com\/media\/gdpr-mayhem-programmatic-ad-buying-plummets-europe\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Skiera, Bernd; Miller, Klaus Matthias; Jin, Yuxi; Kraft, Lennart; Laub, Ren\u00e9; Schmitt, Julia (5 July 2022). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/1322186902\"><em><u><em>The impact of the GDPR on the online advertising market<\/em><\/u><\/em><\/a><em>. Frankfurt am Main: Bernd Skiera. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-9824173-0-1\"><u>978-3-9824173-0-1<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\"><u>OCLC<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/1322186902\"><u>1322186902<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/home\/en\"><u>&#8220;Press corner&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>European Commission &#8211; European Commission<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201227193856\/https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/home\/en\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 27 December 2020<\/em>. Retrieved 18 September 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/en\/publication\/2020\/fundamental-rights-survey-data-protection\"><u>&#8220;Your rights matter: Data protection and privacy &#8211; Fundamental Rights Survey&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights<\/em><em>. 12 June 2020. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200925141211\/https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/en\/publication\/2020\/fundamental-rights-survey-data-protection\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 September 2020<\/em>. Retrieved 18 September 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180525211528\/https:\/\/noyb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/pa_forcedconsent_en.pdf\"><u>&#8220;GDPR: noyb.eu filed four complaints over &#8216;forced consent&#8217; against Google, Instagram, WhatsApp and Facebook&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. NOYB.eu. 25 May 2018. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/noyb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/pa_forcedconsent_en.pdf\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;on 25 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/5\/25\/17393766\/facebook-google-gdpr-lawsuit-max-schrems-europe\"><u>&#8220;Facebook and Google hit with $8.8 billion in lawsuits on day one of GDPR&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Verge<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180525235251\/https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2018\/5\/25\/17393766\/facebook-google-gdpr-lawsuit-max-schrems-europe\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/business\/technology\/max-schrems-files-first-cases-under-gdpr-against-facebook-and-google-1.3508177\"><u>&#8220;Max Schrems files first cases under GDPR against Facebook and Google&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Irish Times<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180525201624\/https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/business\/technology\/max-schrems-files-first-cases-under-gdpr-against-facebook-and-google-1.3508177\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/05\/25\/facebook-google-face-first-gdpr-complaints-over-forced-consent\/\"><u>&#8220;Facebook, Google face first GDPR complaints over &#8216;forced consent'&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>TechCrunch<\/em><em>. 25 May 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180526030448\/https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/05\/25\/facebook-google-face-first-gdpr-complaints-over-forced-consent\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 26 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Meyer, David. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/google-facebook-hit-with-serious-gdpr-complaints-others-will-be-soon\/\"><u>&#8220;Google, Facebook hit with serious GDPR complaints: Others will be soon&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>ZDNet<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180528090334\/https:\/\/www.zdnet.com\/article\/google-facebook-hit-with-serious-gdpr-complaints-others-will-be-soon\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 28 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Fox, Chris (21 January 2019). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-46944696\"><u>&#8220;Google hit with \u00a344m GDPR fine&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>BBC News<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190121231240\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-46944696\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 21 January 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 14 June 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Porter, Jon (21 January 2019). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/1\/21\/18191591\/google-gdpr-fine-50-million-euros-data-consent-cnil\"><u>&#8220;Google fined \u20ac50 million for GDPR violation in France&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Verge<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190610191257\/https:\/\/www.theverge.com\/2019\/1\/21\/18191591\/google-gdpr-fine-50-million-euros-data-consent-cnil\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 10 June 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 14 June 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Masnick, Mike (19 November 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techdirt.com\/articles\/20181114\/01491541047\/yet-another-gdpr-disaster-journalists-ordered-to-hand-over-secret-sources-under-data-protection-law.shtml\"><u>&#8220;Yet Another GDPR Disaster: Journalists Ordered To Hand Over Secret Sources Under &#8216;Data Protection&#8217; Law&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20181120174443\/https:\/\/www.techdirt.com\/articles\/20181114\/01491541047\/yet-another-gdpr-disaster-journalists-ordered-to-hand-over-secret-sources-under-data-protection-law.shtml\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 20 November 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 20 November 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>B\u0103l\u0103i\u021bi, George (9 November 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.occrp.org\/en\/16-other\/other-articles\/8876-english-translation-of-the-letter-from-the-romanian-data-protection-authority-to-rise-project\"><u>&#8220;English Translation of the Letter from the Romanian Data Protection Authority to RISE Project&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Organized_Crime_and_Corruption_Reporting_Project\"><u>Organized Crime and Corruption Reporting Project<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20181109210657\/https:\/\/www.occrp.org\/en\/16-other\/other-articles\/8876-english-translation-of-the-letter-from-the-romanian-data-protection-authority-to-rise-project\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 9 November 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 20 November 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/about-the-ico\/news-and-events\/news-and-blogs\/2019\/07\/ico-announces-intention-to-fine-british-airways\/\"><u>&#8220;Intention to fine British Airways \u00a3183.39m under GDPR for data breach&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>ICO<\/em><em>. 8 July 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201206171628\/https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/about-the-ico\/news-and-events\/news-and-blogs\/2019\/07\/ico-announces-intention-to-fine-british-airways\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 6 December 2020<\/em>. Retrieved 22 December 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Whittaker, Zack (11 September 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/09\/11\/british-airways-breach-caused-by-credit-card-skimming-malware-researchers-say\/\"><u>&#8220;British Airways breach caused by credit card skimming malware, researchers say&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>TechCrunch<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181210063331\/https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2018\/09\/11\/british-airways-breach-caused-by-credit-card-skimming-malware-researchers-say\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 10 December 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 9 December 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-london-45440850?intlink_from_url=https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/topics\/c1xp19421ezt\/cyber-crime&amp;link_location=live-reporting-story\"><u>&#8220;British Airways boss apologises for &#8216;malicious&#8217; data breach&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>BBC News<\/em><em>. 7 September 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181015164522\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-london-45440850?intlink_from_url=https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/topics\/c1xp19421ezt\/cyber-crime&amp;link_location=live-reporting-story\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 15 October 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 7 September 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Sweney, Mark (8 July 2019). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2019\/jul\/08\/ba-fine-customer-data-breach-british-airways\"><u>&#8220;BA faces \u00a3183m fine over passenger data breach&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>The Guardian<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\"><u>ISSN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\"><u>0261-3077<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190708083104\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2019\/jul\/08\/ba-fine-customer-data-breach-british-airways\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 8 July 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 8 July 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-48905907\"><u>&#8220;British Airways faces record \u00a3183m fine for data breach&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>BBC News<\/em><em>. 8 July 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190708064601\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-48905907\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 8 July 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 8 July 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201016173648\/https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/about-the-ico\/news-and-events\/news-and-blogs\/2020\/10\/ico-fines-british-airways-20m-for-data-breach-affecting-more-than-400-000-customers\/\"><u>&#8220;ICO fines British Airways \u00a320m for data breach affecting more than 400,000 customers&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>ICO<\/em><em>. 16 October 2020. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/about-the-ico\/news-and-events\/news-and-blogs\/2020\/10\/ico-fines-british-airways-20m-for-data-breach-affecting-more-than-400-000-customers\/\"><u>the original<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;on 16 October 2020<\/em>. Retrieved 22 December 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Vinocur, Nicholas (27 December 2019). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/we-have-a-huge-problem-european-regulator-despairs-over-lack-of-enforcement\/\"><u>&#8220;&#8216;We have a huge problem&#8217;: European regulator despairs over lack of enforcement&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Politico<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191228111507\/https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/we-have-a-huge-problem-european-regulator-despairs-over-lack-of-enforcement\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 28 December 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 6 May 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Ryan, Johnny (31 January 2023). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iccl.ie\/digital-data\/europe-wide-overhaul-of-gdpr-monitoring-triggered-by-iccl\/\"><u>&#8220;Europe-wide overhaul of GDPR monitoring triggered by ICCL&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Irish Council for Civil Liberties<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230406075809\/https:\/\/www.iccl.ie\/digital-data\/europe-wide-overhaul-of-gdpr-monitoring-triggered-by-iccl\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 6 April 2023<\/em>. Retrieved 8 April 2023<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Alizadeh, Fatemeh; Jakobi, Timo; Boldt, Jens; Stevens, Gunnar (2019). &#8220;GDPR-Reality Check on the Right to Access Data&#8221;. <\/em><em>Proceedings of Mensch und Computer 2019<\/em><em>. New York: ACM Press. pp.&nbsp;811\u2013814. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3340764.3344913\"><u>10.1145\/3340764.3344913<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4503-7198-8\"><u>978-1-4503-7198-8<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\"><u>S2CID<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:202159324\"><u>202159324<\/u><\/a><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Alizadeh, Fatemeh; Jakobi, Timo; Boden, Alexander; Stevens, Gunnar; Boldt, Jens (2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/eusec20.cs.uchicago.edu\/eusec20-Alizadeh.pdf\"><u>&#8220;GDPR Reality Check\u2013Claiming and Investigating Personally Identifiable Data from Companies&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. <\/em><em>EuroUSEC<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200617145507\/https:\/\/eusec20.cs.uchicago.edu\/eusec20-Alizadeh.pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;from the original on 17 June 2020<\/em>. Retrieved 17 June 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Human, Soheil; Cech, Florian (2021). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/epub.wu.ac.at\/7523\/1\/HCIS2020_A Human-centric Perspective on Digital Consenting_The Case of GAFAM_Soheil Human_Florian Cech.pdf\"><u>&#8220;A Human-Centric Perspective on Digital Consenting: The Case of GAFAM&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>. In Zimmermann, Alfred; Howlett, Robert J.; Jain, Lakhmi C. (eds.). <\/em><em>Human Centred Intelligent Systems<\/em><em>. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Vol.&nbsp;189. Singapore: Springer. pp.&nbsp;139\u2013159. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\"><u>doi<\/u><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-15-5784-2_12\"><u>10.1007\/978-981-15-5784-2_12<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\"><u>ISBN<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-981-15-5784-2\"><u>978-981-15-5784-2<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\"><u>S2CID<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:214699040\"><u>214699040<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210414233129\/https:\/\/epub.wu.ac.at\/7523\/1\/HCIS2020_A Human-centric Perspective on Digital Consenting_The Case of GAFAM_Soheil Human_Florian Cech.pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em>(PDF)<em>&nbsp;from the original on 14 April 2021<\/em>. Retrieved 23 August 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Christakis and Propp, Theodore and Kenneth (8 March 2021). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawfareblog.com\/how-europes-intelligence-services-aim-avoid-eus-highest-court-and-what-it-means-united-states\"><u>&#8220;How Europe&#8217;s Intelligence Services Aim to Avoid the EU&#8217;s Highest Court\u2014and What It Means for the United States&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Lawfare<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210313214713\/https:\/\/www.lawfareblog.com\/how-europes-intelligence-services-aim-avoid-eus-highest-court-and-what-it-means-united-states\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 13 March 2021<\/em>. Retrieved 13 March 2021<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Browne, Ryan (18 January 2022). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/01\/18\/fines-for-breaches-of-eu-gdpr-privacy-law-spike-sevenfold.html\"><u>&#8220;Fines for breaches of EU privacy law spike sevenfold to $1.2 billion, as Big Tech bears the brunt&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>CNBC<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220209162741\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/01\/18\/fines-for-breaches-of-eu-gdpr-privacy-law-spike-sevenfold.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 9 February 2022<\/em>. Retrieved 9 February 2022<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Roberts, Jeff John (25 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/05\/24\/the-gdpr-is-in-effect-should-u-s-companies-be-afraid\/\"><u>&#8220;The GDPR Is in Effect: Should U.S. Companies Be Afraid?&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180528010135\/http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/05\/24\/the-gdpr-is-in-effect-should-u-s-companies-be-afraid\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 28 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 28 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/10\/23\/california-data-privacy-law-gdpr\/\"><u>&#8220;Commentary: California&#8217;s New Data Privacy Law Could Begin a Regulatory Disaster&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Fortune<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190410052357\/http:\/\/fortune.com\/2018\/10\/23\/california-data-privacy-law-gdpr\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 10 April 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 10 April 2019<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/california-unanimously-passes-historic-privacy-bill\"><u>&#8220;California Unanimously Passes Historic Privacy Bill&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Wired<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180629224553\/https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/california-unanimously-passes-historic-privacy-bill\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 29 June 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 29 June 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/adage.com\/article\/digital\/california-passed-version-gdpr\/314079\/\"><u>&#8220;Marketers and tech companies confront California&#8217;s version of GDPR&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180629211518\/http:\/\/adage.com\/article\/digital\/california-passed-version-gdpr\/314079\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 29 June 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 29 June 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iapp.org\/news\/a\/virginia-passes-the-consumer-data-protection-act\/\"><u>&#8220;Virginia passes the Consumer Data Protection Act&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>International Association of Privacy Professionals<\/em><em>. 3 March 2021. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210830135050\/https:\/\/iapp.org\/news\/a\/virginia-passes-the-consumer-data-protection-act\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 30 August 2021<\/em>. Retrieved 26 August 2021<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/iapp.org\/news\/a\/colorado-privacy-act-becomes-law\/\"><u>&#8220;Colorado Privacy Act becomes law&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>International Association of Privacy Professionals<\/em><em>. 8 July 2021. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210826131532\/https:\/\/iapp.org\/news\/a\/colorado-privacy-act-becomes-law\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 26 August 2021<\/em>. Retrieved 26 August 2021<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kvkk.gov.tr\/Icerik\/6634\/History\"><u>&#8220;K\u0130\u015e\u0130SEL VER\u0130LER\u0130 KORUMA KURUMU | KVKK | History&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>www.kvkk.gov.tr<\/em>. Retrieved 19 December 2020<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/china\/data-protection\/1137330\/china39s-new-national-privacy-law-the-pipl\"><u>&#8220;China&#8217;s New National Privacy Law: The PIPL &#8211; Privacy &#8211; China&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>www.mondaq.com<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220209162347\/https:\/\/www.mondaq.com\/china\/data-protection\/1137330\/china39s-new-national-privacy-law-the-pipl\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 9 February 2022<\/em>. Retrieved 9 February 2022<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Portal, S. M. E. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kmu.admin.ch\/kmu\/en\/home\/fakten-und-trends\/digitalisierung\/datenschutz\/neues-datenschutzgesetz-revdsg.html\"><u>&#8220;New Federal Act on Data Protection (nFADP)&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>www.kmu.admin.ch<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230325204902\/https:\/\/www.kmu.admin.ch\/kmu\/en\/home\/fakten-und-trends\/digitalisierung\/datenschutz\/neues-datenschutzgesetz-revdsg.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 25 March 2023<\/em>. Retrieved 25 March 2023<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2016\/04\/08-data-protection-reform-first-reading\/\"><u>&#8220;Data protection reform: Council adopts position at first reading \u2013 Consilium&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. Europa (web portal). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171006062440\/http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2016\/04\/08-data-protection-reform-first-reading\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 6 October 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 14 April 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.votewatch.eu\/en\/term8-regulation-of-the-european-parliament-and-of-the-council-on-the-protection-of-natural-persons-with-r.html\"><u>Adoption of the Council&#8217;s position at first reading<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171125221345\/http:\/\/www.votewatch.eu\/en\/term8-regulation-of-the-european-parliament-and-of-the-council-on-the-protection-of-natural-persons-with-r.html\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;25 November 2017 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\"><u>Wayback Machine<\/u><\/a>, Votewatch.eu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/cmsdata\/99614\/Procedure_ecrite_GDPR_EN.docx\"><u>Written procedure<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171201053947\/http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/cmsdata\/99614\/Procedure_ecrite_GDPR_EN.docx\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;1 December 2017 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\"><u>Wayback Machine<\/u><\/a>, 8 April 2016, Council of the European Union<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/news-room\/20160407IPR21776\/Data-protection-reform-Parliament-approves-new-rules-fit-for-the-digital-era\"><u>&#8220;Data protection reform \u2013 Parliament approves new rules fit for the digital era \u2013 News \u2013 European Parliament&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. 14 April 2016. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160417174838\/http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/news-room\/20160407IPR21776\/Data-protection-reform-Parliament-approves-new-rules-fit-for-the-digital-era\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 17 April 2016<\/em>. Retrieved 14 April 2016<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.efta.int\/EEA\/news\/General-Data-Protection-Regulation-GDPR-entered-force-EEA-509576\"><u>&#8220;General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) entered into force in the EEA&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>EFTA<\/em><em>. 20 July 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181001030953\/http:\/\/www.efta.int\/EEA\/news\/General-Data-Protection-Regulation-GDPR-entered-force-EEA-509576\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 1 October 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 30 September 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Kolsrud, Kjetil (10 July 2018). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/rett24.no\/articles\/gdpr--20.juli-er-datoen\"><u>&#8220;GDPR \u2013 20. juli er datoen!&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Rett24<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180713133407\/http:\/\/rett24.no\/articles\/gdpr--20.juli-er-datoen\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 13 July 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 13 July 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\"><u>&#8220;Digital Single Market&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Digital Single Market<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171008020455\/https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/digital-single-market\/en\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 8 October 2017<\/em>. Retrieved 5 October 2017<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eprivacy.eu\/en\/about-us\/news-press\/news-detail\/article\/what-does-the-eprivacy-regulation-mean-for-the-online-industry\/\"><u>&#8220;What does the ePrivacy Regulation mean for the online industry? \u2013 ePrivacy&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>www.eprivacy.eu<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180522181550\/https:\/\/www.eprivacy.eu\/en\/about-us\/news-press\/news-detail\/article\/what-does-the-eprivacy-regulation-mean-for-the-online-industry\/\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 22 May 2018<\/em>. Retrieved 26 May 2018<em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-14994-2019-REV-1\/en\/pdf\"><u>&#8220;Council position and findings on the application of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), 19 December 2019&#8221;<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em><em>Consilium<\/em><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191223121437\/https:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-14994-2019-REV-1\/en\/pdf\"><u>Archived<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;from the original on 23 December 2019<\/em>. Retrieved 23 December 2019<em>.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\"><u>EUR-Lex &#8211; 32016R0679 &#8211; EN &#8211; EUR-Lex<\/u><\/a><em>. Eur-lex.europa.eu. <\/em>[2018-05-28]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210330102327\/https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>\u4e8e2021-03-30\uff09 <\/em><strong><em><strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex:32016R0679\"><u>2016\/679 )<\/u><\/a><em>. Eur-lex.europa.eu. <\/em>[2018-05-28]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210330102327\/https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>\u4e8e2021-03-30\uff09 <\/em><strong><em><strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Presidency of the Council: &#8220;Compromise text. Several partial general approaches have been instrumental in converging views in Council on the proposal for a General Data Protection Regulation in its entirety. The text on the Regulation which the Presidency submits for approval as a General Approach appears in annex,&#8221; 201 pages, 11 June 2015, PDF, <a href=\"http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-9565-2015-INIT\/en\/pdf\"><u>http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-9565-2015-INIT\/en\/pdf<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180806155704\/http:\/\/data.consilium.europa.eu\/doc\/document\/ST-9565-2015-INIT\/en\/pdf\"><u>\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\"><u>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/u><\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/LSU\/?uri=celex:31995L0046\"><u>EUR-Lex &#8211; 31995L0046 &#8211; EN &#8211; EUR-Lex<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em>[2018-05-01]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171229071234\/http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/LSU\/?uri=CELEX:31995L0046\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>\u4e8e2017-12-29\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Blackmer, W.S. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180514111300\/https:\/\/www.infolawgroup.com\/2016\/05\/articles\/gdpr\/gdpr-getting-ready-for-the-new-eu-general-data-protection-regulation\/\"><u>GDPR: Getting Ready for the New EU General Data Protection Regulation<\/u><\/a><em>. Information Law Group. InfoLawGroup LLP. 5 May 2016 <\/em>[22 June 2016]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.infolawgroup.com\/2016\/05\/articles\/gdpr\/gdpr-getting-ready-for-the-new-eu-general-data-protection-regulation\/\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-05-14\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180525120311\/https:\/\/www.out-law.com\/en\/articles\/2018\/may\/new-data-protection-act-finalised-uk\/\"><u>New Data Protection Act finalised in the UK<\/u><\/a><em>. Out-Law.com. <\/em>[25 May 2018]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.out-law.com\/en\/articles\/2018\/may\/new-data-protection-act-finalised-uk\/\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-05-25\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180524143548\/https:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/news\/252441814\/New-UK-Data-Protection-Act-not-welcomed-by-all\"><u>New UK Data Protection Act not welcomed by all<\/u><\/a><em>. Computer Weekly. <\/em>[25 May 2018]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerweekly.com\/news\/252441814\/New-UK-Data-Protection-Act-not-welcomed-by-all\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-05-24\uff09 <\/em><strong><em><strong>\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/art-3-gdpr\/\"><u>Art. 3 GDPR \u2013 Territorial scope | General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)<\/u><\/a><em>. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). <\/em>[2018-04-12]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210404141621\/https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/art-3-gdpr\/\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>\u4e8e2021-04-04\uff09 <\/em><strong><em><strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180412212141\/https:\/\/www.gdpreu.org\/compliance\/fines-and-penalties\/\"><u>Fines and Penalties \u2013 GDPR EU.org<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em>[2018-04-12]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gdpreu.org\/compliance\/fines-and-penalties\/\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-04-12\uff09 <\/em><strong><em><strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eugdpr.org\/the-process\/how-did-we-get-here\/\"><u>How did we get there? \u2013 GDPR EU.org<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em>[2019-06-17]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200325225410\/https:\/\/eugdpr.org\/the-process\/how-did-we-get-here\/\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>\u4e8e2020-03-25\uff09 <\/em><strong><em><strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/eugdpr.org\/the-regulation\/\"><u>The regulation \u2013 GDPR EU.org<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em>[2019-06-17]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210120025200\/https:\/\/eugdpr.org\/the-regulation\/\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>\u4e8e2021-01-20\uff09 <\/em><strong><em><strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em>.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121203024154\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/justice\/data-protection\/document\/review2012\/com_2012_11_en.pdf\"><u>Data protection<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>(PDF)<\/em><em>. European Commission \u2013 European Commission. <\/em>[3 January 2013]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/justice\/data-protection\/document\/review2012\/com_2012_11_en.pdf\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><em>(PDF)<\/em><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e3 December 2012\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2016\/04\/08-data-protection-reform-first-reading\/\"><u>Data protection reform: Council adopts position at first reading \u2013 Consilium<\/u><\/a><em>. Europa (web portal). <\/em>[2021-03-30]<em>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171006062440\/http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/press\/press-releases\/2016\/04\/08-data-protection-reform-first-reading\/\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a><em>\u4e8e2017-10-06\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.votewatch.eu\/en\/term8-regulation-of-the-european-parliament-and-of-the-council-on-the-protection-of-natural-persons-with-r.html\"><u>Adoption of the Council&#8217;s position at first reading<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\"><u>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/u><\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171125221345\/http:\/\/www.votewatch.eu\/en\/term8-regulation-of-the-european-parliament-and-of-the-council-on-the-protection-of-natural-persons-with-r.html\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f25 November 2017., Votewatch.eu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/cmsdata\/99614\/Procedure_ecrite_GDPR_EN.docx\"><u>Written procedure<\/u><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\"><u>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/u><\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171201053947\/http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/cmsdata\/99614\/Procedure_ecrite_GDPR_EN.docx\"><u>\u5b58\u6863<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f1 December 2017., 8 April 2016, Council of the European Union<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160417174838\/http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/news-room\/20160407IPR21776\/Data-protection-reform-Parliament-approves-new-rules-fit-for-the-digital-era\"><u>Data protection reform \u2013 Parliament approves new rules fit for the digital era \u2013 News \u2013 European Parliament<\/u><\/a><em>. <\/em>[14 April 2016]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/news\/en\/news-room\/20160407IPR21776\/Data-protection-reform-Parliament-approves-new-rules-fit-for-the-digital-era\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e17 April 2016\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181122011911\/https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=OJ:L:2016:119:FULL\"><u>Official Journal L\u2002119\/2016<\/u><\/a><em>. eur-lex.europa.eu. <\/em>[26 May 2018]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=OJ:L:2016:119:FULL\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e22 November 2018\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181001030953\/http:\/\/www.efta.int\/EEA\/news\/General-Data-Protection-Regulation-GDPR-entered-force-EEA-509576\"><u>General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) entered into force in the EEA<\/u><\/a><em>. EFTA. 20 July 2018 <\/em>[30 September 2018]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.efta.int\/EEA\/news\/General-Data-Protection-Regulation-GDPR-entered-force-EEA-509576\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e1 October 2018\uff09.<\/em>&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00b7&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>Kolsrud, Kjetil. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180713133407\/http:\/\/rett24.no\/articles\/gdpr--20.juli-er-datoen\"><u>GDPR \u2013 20. juli er datoen!<\/u><\/a><em>. Rett24. 10 July 2018 <\/em>[13 July 2018]<em>. \uff08<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/rett24.no\/articles\/gdpr--20.juli-er-datoen\"><u>\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/u><\/a><em>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e13 July 2018\uff09.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\">Regulation (EU) 2016\/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170122015414\/http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX:32016R0679\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95\/46\/EC (General Data Protection Regulation)<br>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u6b27\u6d32\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a 2016 \u5e74 4 \u6708 27 \u65e5\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u7684\u6761\u4f8b (EU) 2016\/679\uff0c\u5e76\u5e9f\u9664\u6307\u4ee4 95\/46\/EC ( \u4e00\u822c\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\uff09\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/taiwan\/security\/gdpr\/\">GDPR\u7b80\u4ecb<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200813131528\/https:\/\/www.microsoft.com\/taiwan\/security\/gdpr\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<strong>\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bnext.com.tw\/article\/49249\/gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation-eu-\">\u5e26\u4f60\u641e\u61c2GDPR<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210309092009\/https:\/\/www.bnext.com.tw\/article\/49249\/gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation-eu-\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<strong>\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ndc.gov.tw\/Content_List.aspx?n=F98A8C27A0F54C30\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6b27\u76dfGDPR\u6cd5\u89c4<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200813133916\/https:\/\/www.ndc.gov.tw\/Content_List.aspx?n=F98A8C27A0F54C30\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<strong>\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\">General Data Protection Regulation<\/a> consolidated text on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EUR-Lex\">EUR-Lex<\/a><br>\uff08\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1aEUR-Lex \u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u5408\u5e76\u6587\u672c\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/oj\">General Data Protection Regulation<\/a> initial legal act in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Official_Journal_of_the_European_Union\">OJEU<\/a><br>\uff08\u300a\u901a\u7528\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u5728 OJEU \u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u6848\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/law-topic\/data-protection_en\">Data protection<\/a>, European Commission<br>\uff08\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/procedure\/EN\/201286\">Procedure 2012\/0011\/COD<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eur-Lex\">EUR-Lex<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/fra_uploads\/fra-coe-edps-2018-handbook-data-protection_en.pdf\">Handbook on European data protection law<\/a>, European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights<br>\uff08\u6b27\u6d32\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u624b\u518c\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u673a\u6784\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[60,41,58],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-2420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internet","category-europe-except-cis","category-law","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2420"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2420\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}