{"id":2644,"date":"2024-01-18T21:36:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-18T13:36:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2644"},"modified":"2025-01-31T11:28:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T03:28:02","slug":"lufthansa-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/01\/18\/lufthansa-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a \uff0f Lufthansa – \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a \u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a \u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faa CC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/p>\n\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\uff1aLogo of Lufthansa<\/a>.\uff08\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u6807\u5fd7\uff09
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aLufthansa Group \u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6b63\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff09\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff09\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u673a\u961f\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\uff09\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u4e0d\u4fbf\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u90e8\u5206<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u65877. \u6279\u8bc4 | Criticism<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u5458\u5de5\u5173\u7cfb | Employment relations<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Relations between Lufthansa and their pilots have been very tense in the past years, with many strikes occurring, causing many flights to be cancelled, as well as major losses to the company.[186]<\/a><\/sup> A major dispute between Lufthansa and the pilot’s union has been settled after nearly five years and overall 14 strikes in December 2017.[187]<\/a><\/sup> Without taking into account the \u20ac9 billion bailout from the German government, Lufthansa cut 31,000 jobs in the COVID-19 years.[188]<\/a><\/sup> During the 2022 collective bargaining, verdi said that Lufthansa’s wage offer meant real wage losses for employees and called on around 20,000 ground workers in Germany to go on warning strikes.[189]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5176\u98de\u884c\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u76f4\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7f62\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u591a\u822a\u73ed\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u7ed9\u516c\u53f8\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u635f\u5931\u3002[186] 2017\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e94\u5e74\u548c\u603b\u517114\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u540e\uff0c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u3002[187] \u5728\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u768490\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u6551\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u5728\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u671f\u95f4\u524a\u51cf\u4e863.1\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002[188] \u57282022\u5e74\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0cverdi\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u63d0\u8bae\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5458\u5de5\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u5fb7\u56fd\u7ea62\u4e07\u540d\u5730\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u8b66\u544a\u6027\u7f62\u5de5\u3002[189]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u7ffc\u5371\u673a\u7ba1\u7406 | Germanwings crisis management<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Main article: Germanwings Flight 9525<\/a>\u3010\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u7ffc\u822a\u7a7a9525\u822a\u73ed\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Germanwings was a subsidiary of Lufthansa. Carsten Spohr, Lufthansa’s CEO, oversaw the Germanwings Flight 9525<\/a> incident, “the darkest day for Lufthansa in its 60-year history”, when pilot Andreas Lubitz intentionally flew an aircraft into a mountain, murdering 149 passengers.[190]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u7ffc\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u57289525\u53f7\u822a\u73ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5361\u65af\u6ed5\u00b7\u65bd\u6ce2\u5c14\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a60\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u201c\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u201d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u5362\u6bd4\u8328\u6545\u610f\u9a7e\u9a76\u98de\u673a\u649e\u5411\u5c71\u4f53\uff0c\u9020\u6210149\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002[190]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nonetheless, damage control by Spohr and his team was poor according to several sources, as compared to other CEOs in the face of a major accident, with contradictory information given about the mental health and the airworthiness of the co-pilot Andreas Lubitz. It was revealed that Lubitz suffered from a severe case of depression and mental disorders and had intentionally crashed Germanwings Flight 9525 into the French Alps, killing all 150 aboard. Spohr had misleadingly said the co-pilot “was 100% airworthy without any restrictions, without any conditions”.[191]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u636e\u591a\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9762\u5bf9\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65bd\u6ce2\u5c14\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u526f\u9a7e\u9a76\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u5362\u6bd4\u8328\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u98de\u673a\u9002\u822a\u6027\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u62ab\u9732\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5362\u6bd4\u8328\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5e76\u6545\u610f\u5c06\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u7ffc9525\u822a\u73ed\u649e\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u673a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709150\u4eba\u4e27\u751f\u3002\u65bd\u6ce2\u5c14\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u526f\u9a7e\u9a76\u201c100%\u9002\u5408\u98de\u884c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u3002[191]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3 \u5168\u7403\u5206\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\u9644\u52a0\u8d39 | GDS surcharge<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

On 1 September 2015, Lufthansa implemented a 16 euro surcharge on Global Distribution System<\/a> bookings. The surcharge is payable unless tickets are purchased directly from the airline’s website, or at its service centres and ticket counters at the airport. In a statement responding to Lufthansa’s strategy, Amadeus, a travel technology company, said the new model would make “comparison and transparency more difficult because travellers will now be forced to go to multiple channels to search for the best fares.”[192]<\/a><\/sup> For the period between 1\u201314 September, the airline experienced a 16.1% drop in revenue, indicating to some that the new fee backfired, although the airline maintains the statement that the decrease was due to the pilot strike, and “other seasonal effects”.[193]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2015\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5206\u9500\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GDS\uff09\u9884\u8ba2\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8616\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u8d39\u3002\u9664\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u673a\u573a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u552e\u7968\u5904\u8d2d\u4e70\u673a\u7968\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5728\u56de\u5e94\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8Amadeus\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u4f7f\u201c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65c5\u5ba2\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u88ab\u8feb\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u4f73\u7968\u4ef7\u3002\u201d[192] \u57289\u67081\u65e5\u81f314\u65e5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8616.1\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65b0\u8d39\u7528\u9002\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u575a\u79f0\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u98de\u884c\u5458\u7f62\u5de5\u548c\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b63\u8282\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u3002[193]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.4 \u9063\u8fd4\u822a\u73ed | Deportation flights<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Pro-migration activists from Germany have criticised Lufthansa for performing deportation flights on behalf of the German government.[194]<\/a>[162]<\/a><\/sup> In 2019, 4,573 people were deported on their planes, while their subsidiary Eurowings performed 1,312 deportations.[195]<\/a><\/sup> This totals more than 25% of deportations in Germany in 2019. At least two deportees perished during transport.[161]<\/a>[162]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e00\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u6279\u8bc4\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6267\u884c\u9a71\u9010\u822a\u73ed\u3002[194][162] 2019\u5e74\uff0c\u67094,573\u4eba\u88ab\u9001\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u7ffc\u5219\u6267\u884c\u4e861,312\u6b21\u9a71\u9010\u884c\u52a8\u3002[195] \u8fd9\u53602019\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u4eba\u6570\u768425\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u8005\u5728\u8fd0\u9001\u9014\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002[161][162]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.5 \u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5904\u7406 | Treatment of Nazi-era past<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Lufthansa has been criticized for lack of transparency about the use of more than 10,000 forced laborers<\/a>, many of them children, by its predecessor company, Deutsche Luft Hansa, during World War II<\/a>.[32]<\/a>[24]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u56e0\u5176\u524d\u8eab\u516c\u53f8\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u822a\u7a7a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u8fc71\u4e07\u540d\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u5de5\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u662f\u513f\u7ae5\u3002[32][24]\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u6307\u8d23\u7f3a\u4e4f\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.6 \u5e7d\u7075\u822a\u73ed | Ghost flights<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Lufthansa operated 18,000 empty or near-empty flights in winter 2021\u20132022 to avoid losing take-off and landing rights at major airports.[196]<\/a>[197]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u57282021-2022\u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u8425\u4e8618,000\u4e2a\u7a7a\u8f7d\u6216\u63a5\u8fd1\u7a7a\u8f7d\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u4e3b\u8981\u673a\u573a\u7684\u8d77\u964d\u6743\u3002[196][197]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.7 \u636e\u79f0\u5bf9\u660e\u663e\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u60e9\u7f5a | Alleged collective punishment of visibly Jewish passengers<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

In 2022, the company allegedly engaged in collective punishment<\/a> of visibly Jewish passengers. After a small minority of Jewish passengers did not comply with COVID masking rules<\/a> on a flight from New York to Frankfurt, the company barred over a hundred visibly Jewish passengers from a connecting flight to Budapest. Lufthansa called in dozens of armed federal police<\/a> to enforce its policy. A supervisor from Lufthansa explained to passengers that “everyone has to pay for a couple” as “It’s Jews coming from JFK. Jewish people who were the mess, who made the problems.”[198]<\/a>[199]<\/a>[200]<\/a>[201]<\/a><\/sup> The video of Lufthansa supervisor’s statement has been compared to the treatment of Jews during the Holocaust<\/a>.[202]<\/a><\/sup> Lufthansa confirmed that it barred a group of passengers from the flight.[203]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u5bf9\u660e\u663e\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u8fdb\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u67b6\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\u98de\u5f80\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u72b9\u592a\u4e58\u5ba2\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5b88COVID\u53e3\u7f69\u89c4\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u540d\u660e\u663e\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u642d\u4e58\u98de\u5f80\u5e03\u8fbe\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u822a\u73ed\u3002\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u540d\u6b66\u88c5\u8054\u90a6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6765\u6267\u884c\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5411\u4e58\u5ba2\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bf9\u592b\u5987\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u673a\u573a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d[198][199][200][201]\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u89c6\u9891\u88ab\u6bd4\u4f5c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002[202]\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5b83\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u7fa4\u4e58\u5ba2\u642d\u4e58\u8be5\u822a\u73ed\u3002[203]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

German police reacted with rage when passengers asked “why do you hate us?” and used the word Nazi.[204]<\/a><\/sup> The German Federal Police confirmed they were called to “presence” at the scene,[205]<\/a><\/sup> and in response to later questions said that “Lufthansa called us and said that some of this group from JFK were not following the rules” and that they “did not make any decision at all about who could fly and who could not. As the police even if we did think that their decision was discriminatory, as the police we can’t then make the decision about who can and who cannot fly.”[206]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5f53\u4e58\u5ba2\u95ee\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba8\u538c\u6211\u4eec\uff1f\u201d\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e00\u8bcd\u65f6\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8b66\u65b9\u6124\u6012\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u3002[204]\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u201c\u51fa\u5e2d\u201d\uff0c[205]\u5e76\u56de\u5e94\u540e\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7fa4\u4ece\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u673a\u573a\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u98de\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u98de\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u6b67\u89c6\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u8c01\u53ef\u4ee5\u98de\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u80fd\u98de\u3002\u201d[206]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The American Jewish Committee<\/a> stated that “Banning ALL Jews from a flight because of an alleged mask violation by some Jewish passengers is textbook antisemitism<\/a> from Lufthansa”.[207]<\/a>[208]<\/a>[209]<\/a><\/sup> German MP Marlene Sch\u00f6nberger<\/a> said that if the reports are true, then “there must be consequences” as “Excluding Jews from a flight because they were recognizable as Jewish is a scandal. I expect German companies in particular to be aware of anti-Semitism.”[209]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u7f8e\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u72b9\u592a\u4e58\u5ba2\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u8fdd\u53cd\u53e3\u7f69\u89c4\u5b9a\u800c\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u642d\u4e58\u822a\u73ed\u662f\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5178\u578b\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u884c\u4e3a\u201d\u3002[207][208][209]\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bae\u5458\u739b\u7433\u00b7\u820d\u6069\u8d1d\u683c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u9053\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u201c\u5fc5\u987b\u8ffd\u7a76\u8d23\u4efb\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u56e0\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa8\u8ba4\u800c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u822a\u73ed\u4e4b\u5916\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u6211\u671f\u671b\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u201d[209]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lufthansa denied its actions were antisemitic saying that “We consider the claim of anti-Semitism to be unwarranted and without merit”.[210]<\/a><\/sup> Lufthansa later said it wishes to investigate the incident internally.[209]<\/a><\/sup> Lufthansa was condemned by US envoy Deborah Lipstadt<\/a> who described Lufthansa’s anti-Semitism as “unbelievable”, and stated that her office was in contact with the German government over the incident that involved US citizens.[211]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u201d\u3002[210]\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u540e\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5185\u90e8\u8c03\u67e5\u3002[209]\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u4f7fDeborah Lipstadt\u8c34\u8d23\u4e86\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u5979\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a5\u89e6\u3002[211]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In August 2022, as a result of the incident, Lufthansa adopted the IHRA Working Definition of Antisemitism<\/a> and appointed a senior manager to prevent antisemitism and discrimination.[212]<\/a>[213]<\/a>[214]<\/a>[215]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4eba\u6743\u89c2\u5bdf\u53cd\u8bfd\u8c24\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u7406\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u6b67\u89c6\u3002[212][213][214][215]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.8 \u7981\u6b62\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u82f9\u679c\u822a\u7a7a\u6807\u7b7e | Banning of Apple AirTags on aircraft<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

In October 2022, Lufthansa banned all Apple AirTags<\/a> to track traveler’s luggage claiming that they were considered disallowed personal electronic devices.[216]<\/a><\/sup> International Air Transport Association<\/a> (IATA) has not included AirTags or trackers in its Dangerous Goods Regulations<\/em> manual and Apple rejected this interpretation.[216]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u82f9\u679cAirTags\u8ffd\u8e2a\u65c5\u5ba2\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002[216]\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u534f\u4f1a\uff08IATA\uff09\u5c1a\u672a\u5c06AirTags\u6216\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u5217\u5165\u5176\u5371\u9669\u54c1\u6cd5\u89c4\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u89e3\u91ca\u3002[216]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Commentators noted that this came following numerous reports of lost bags on Lufthansa and it was speculated that Lufthansa took the action to remove empirical evidence for passengers to track their lost luggage.[217]<\/a><\/sup> European airports, especially Frankfurt am Main, were highlighted in losing baggage, and this also had forced the German flag carrier to take this decision.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\u884c\u674e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u731c\u6d4b\u6c49\u838e\u822a\u7a7a\u91c7\u53d6\u6b64\u4e3e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u4e58\u5ba2\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e22\u5931\u884c\u674e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u3002[217]\u6b27\u6d32\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u88ab\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u4e22\u5931\u884c\u674e\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5fb7\u56fd\u65d7\u8230\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One month later, fellow Star Alliance<\/a> Member Air New Zealand<\/a> also issued an advisory against baggage trackers<\/a> on the “honour system”.[218]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u661f\u7a7a\u8054\u76df\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u884c\u674e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u7684”\u8363\u8a89\u5236\u5ea6”\u7684\u54a8\u8be2\u62a5\u544a\u3002[218]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u53c2\u89c1 See also\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n