{"id":2818,"date":"2024-03-14T21:10:21","date_gmt":"2024-03-14T13:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2818"},"modified":"2025-01-31T11:21:15","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T03:21:15","slug":"international-sanctions-against-iran-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/","title":{"rendered":"International sanctions against Iran\uff08\u4f0a\u6717\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u88c1\uff09- \u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_sanctions_against_Iran\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/a><br>\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5b57\u8bcd\u4ee5\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\">\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><br><\/p>\n<cite>\u5c01\u9762\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/aslanmedia_official\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aslan Media<\/a>\uff0c\u975e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u539f\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC BY-NC-ND\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7f8e\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u3001\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/683113211\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u975e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3001\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6311\u6218\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/683150966\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"refs\">\u70b9\u51fb\u5bf9\u5e94\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/#seealso\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/#seealso\">\u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/#enref\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/#enref\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/a>  <a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/#further\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/#further\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/#external\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/14\/international-sanctions-against-iran-en\/#external\">\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"seealso\">2. \u53c2\u89c1 See also\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_relations_of_Iran\">Foreign relations of Iran<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iran%E2%80%93Contra_affair\">Iran\u2013Contra affair<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nuclear_program_of_Iran\">Nuclear program of Iran<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_parties_to_the_Nuclear_Non-Proliferation_Treaty\">List of parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Resistance_economy\">Resistance economy<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_embargoes\">United States embargoes<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_sanctions_during_the_Venezuelan_crisis\">International sanctions during the Venezuelan crisis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_sanctions_during_apartheid\">International sanctions during apartheid<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanctions_against_Iraq\">Sanctions against Iraq<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanctions_against_Japan\">Sanctions against Japan<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sanctions_against_North_Korea\">Sanctions against North Korea<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War\">International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_in_relation_to_human_rights_violations_in_Belarus\">List of people and organizations sanctioned in relation to human rights violations in Belarus<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"enref\">3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-07\/russia-surges-past-iran-to-become-world-s-most-sanctioned-nation\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Russia is Now the World&#8217;s Most-Sanctioned Nation&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/Bloomberg.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Bloomberg.com<\/em><\/a><em>. 7 March 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haidar, J.I., 2017.&#8221;<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/haidar\/files\/haidar-sanctionsandexportdeflection-finaldraft.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sanctions and Exports Deflection: Evidence from Iran<\/a>,&#8221; Economic Policy (Oxford University Press), April 2017, Vol. 32(90), pp. 319-355.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Levs, Josh (23 January 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2012\/01\/23\/world\/meast\/iran-sanctions-facts\/index.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;A summary of sanctions against Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. CNN. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180510051142\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2012\/01\/23\/world\/meast\/iran-sanctions-facts\/index.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 9 May 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Zirulnick, Ariel (24 February 2011). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Global-Issues\/2011\/0224\/Sanction-Qaddafi-How-5-nations-have-reacted-to-sanctions.\/Iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Sanction Qaddafi? How 5 nations have reacted to sanctions: Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Christian Science Monitor. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111115110523\/http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/World\/Global-Issues\/2011\/0224\/Sanction-Qaddafi-How-5-nations-have-reacted-to-sanctions.\/Iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 15 November 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/cfr\/text\/31\/560.540\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;31 CFR 560.540 \u2013 Exportation of certain services and software incident to Internet-based communications&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Legal Information Institute, Cornell University Law School. United States Statutes at Large. 10 March 2010. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130506125002\/http:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/cfr\/text\/31\/560.540\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 6 May 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Younis, Mohamed (7 February 2013). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/160358\/iranians-feel-bite-sanctions-blame-not-own-leaders.aspx\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iranians Feel Bite of Sanctions, Blame U.S., Not Own Leaders&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Gallup World. Gallup. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130424205922\/http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/160358\/iranians-feel-bite-sanctions-blame-not-own-leaders.aspx\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Nichols, Michelle &amp; Charbonneau, Louis (5 October 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-sanctions-un-idUSBRE89412Z20121005\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;U.N. chief says sanctions on Iran affecting its people&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130501204853\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/10\/05\/us-iran-sanctions-un-idUSBRE89412Z20121005\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Lakshmanan, Indira A.R. (9 April 2013). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-04-09\/u-s-senators-seeking-tougher-economic-sanctions-on-iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;U.S. Senators Seeking Tougher Economic Sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Bloomberg News<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190830084623\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-04-09\/u-s-senators-seeking-tougher-economic-sanctions-on-iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/iranian-nuclear-deal-barack-obama-hails-tentative-agreement-1.3019707\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iranian nuclear deal: Mixed reaction greets tentative agreement&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. CBC. 3 April 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Charbonneau, Louis &amp; Nebehay, Stephanie (2 April 2015). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-nuclear-idUSKBN0MQ0HH20150402\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran, world powers reach initial deal on reining in Tehran&#8217;s nuclear program&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150924215102\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/04\/02\/us-iran-nuclear-idUSKBN0MQ0HH20150402\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-32166814\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran nuclear talks: &#8216;Framework&#8217; deal agreed&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News. 3 April 2015. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180619185620\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-32166814\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Labott, Elise; Castillo, Mariano; Shoichet, Catherine E. (2 April 2015). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/04\/02\/world\/iran-nuclear-talks\/index.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran nuclear deal framework announced&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. CNN. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150402223752\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/04\/02\/world\/iran-nuclear-talks\/index.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irna.ir\/en\/News\/81804426\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;EU officially announces October 18 adoption day of JCPOA&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Islamic Republic News Agency. 18 October 2015. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190409162707\/http:\/\/www.irna.ir\/en\/News\/81804426\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.irna.ir\/en\/News\/81923263\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;UN chief welcomes implementation day under JCPOA&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Islamic Republic News Agency. 17 January 2016. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190409161145\/http:\/\/www.irna.ir\/en\/News\/81923263\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 9 April 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/middle-east\/iran-news\/iran-blacklisted-by-fatf-considered-a-massive-blow-to-countrys-economy-618336\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran blacklisted by 200 member nations of Financial Action Task Force&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Jerusalem Post.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charles Nelson Brower, Jason D. Brueschke, <em>The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal<\/em> (1998) p. 7 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?tbo=p&amp;tbm=bks&amp;q=hostage+release+1981+billions+assets&amp;num=10\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">online<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Katzman, Kenneth (13 June 2013). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/mideast\/RS20871.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF). Federation of American Scientists. Congressional Research Service. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130726225007\/http:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/mideast\/RS20871.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF) from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/editorial\/tehran-is-changing-pity-about-dc\/article5004096.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Tehran is changing, pity about DC&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Hindu. Chennai, India. 9 August 2013. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130810044124\/http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/opinion\/editorial\/tehran-is-changing-pity-about-dc\/article5004096.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Landler, Mark (8 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/world\/trump-announces-us-will-withdraw-from-iran-nuclear-deal\/ar-AAwXlQq?ocid=spartandhp\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Trump Announces U.S. Will Withdraw From Iran Nuclear Deal&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. MSN. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180509013208\/https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/world\/trump-announces-us-will-withdraw-from-iran-nuclear-deal\/ar-AAwXlQq?ocid=spartandhp\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Landler, Mark (8 May 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/08\/world\/middleeast\/trump-iran-nuclear-deal.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Trump Withdraws U.S. From &#8216;One-Sided&#8217; Iran Nuclear Deal&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180508181319\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/05\/08\/world\/middleeast\/trump-iran-nuclear-deal.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 8 May 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_IP-18-4805_en.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Updated Blocking Statute in support of Iran nuclear deal enters into force&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa_(Web_portal)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Europa.eu<\/em><\/a><em>. European Commission Press Release Database. 6 August 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180807042645\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_IP-18-4805_en.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2018-11-03\/trump-and-iran-sanctions\/10462528\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US targets arms program with strongest sanctions since scrapping Iran deal&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. ABC News. 3 November 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181214130717\/https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2018-11-03\/trump-and-iran-sanctions\/10462528\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-iran-oil-idUSKCN1VT0H2\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;U.S. will sanction whoever purchases Iran&#8217;s oil: official&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. 8 September 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190909064252\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-usa-iran-oil-idUSKCN1VT0H2\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 9 September 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/ajimpact\/puts-sanctions-iranian-ayatollah-circle-191104192421664.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US puts new sanctions on Iranian supreme leader&#8217;s inner circle&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191119130120\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/ajimpact\/puts-sanctions-iranian-ayatollah-circle-191104192421664.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 19 November 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Sullivan, Eileen (20 September 2019). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/20\/world\/middleeast\/trump-sanctions-iran.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Trump Announces New Sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190920150005\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/09\/20\/world\/middleeast\/trump-sanctions-iran.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 20 September 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>hermesauto (26 August 2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/world\/europe\/un-blocks-us-bid-to-trigger-snapback-sanctions-on-iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;UN blocks US bid to trigger &#8216;snapback&#8217; sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Straits Times. Retrieved 26 August 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Motamedi, Maziar. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/09\/claims-sanctions-iran-reinstated-world-disagrees-200920053722999.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US claims UN sanctions on Iran reinstated. The world disagrees&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>www.aljazeera.com<\/em><\/a><em>. Retrieved 20 September 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Jennifer Hansler (20 September 2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/09\/19\/politics\/pompeo-iran-un-sanctions\/index.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US has reimposed UN sanctions on Iran, Pompeo says&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. CNN. Retrieved 20 September 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wintour, Patrick. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/sep\/21\/donald-trump-legal-power-to-impose-sanctions-on-iranians-questioned\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US announces new Iran sanctions and claims it is enforcing UN arms embargo&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Guardian. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210215223041\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/sep\/21\/donald-trump-legal-power-to-impose-sanctions-on-iranians-questioned\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2021.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/breaking-news\/us-hits-irans-financial-sector-with-fresh-round-of-sanctions-645072\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">US hits Iran&#8217;s financial sector with fresh round of sanctions<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/how-iran-is-boosting-oil-exports-despite-us-sanctions\/a-64562167\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;How Iran is boosting oil exports despite US sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deutsche_Welle\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Deutsche Welle<\/em><\/a><em>. 1 February 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/uk\/britain-target-iranian-decision-makers-with-new-sanctions-regime-2023-07-06\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Britain to target Iranian decision makers with new sanctions regime&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 11 August 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/iran-joins-shanghai-cooperation-organisation\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran joins Shanghai Cooperation Organisation&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Middle East Eye. Middle East Eye. Retrieved 11 August 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/News\/Press\/docs\/2006\/sc8792.doc.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Security Council demands Iran suspend uranium enrichment by 31 August, or face possible economic, diplomatic sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. United Nations. 31 July 2006. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140816102056\/http:\/\/www.un.org\/News\/Press\/docs\/\/2006\/sc8792.doc.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dfat.gov.au\/un\/unsc_sanctions\/iran.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;UN Sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Department of foreign affairs and Trade. Australia. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130308010017\/http:\/\/www.dfat.gov.au\/un\/unsc_sanctions\/iran.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Leigh, Karen (29 May 2019). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/hong-kong-rejects-u-warning-122706014.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Hong Kong Rejects U.S. Warning on Ship Breaching Iran Sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Bloomberg. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190529135622\/https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/hong-kong-rejects-u-warning-122706014.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/newsroom.consilium.europa.eu\/event\/eu-new-zealand-14f60\/eu-hr-mogherini-meets-mfa-of-new-zealand-press-point-part-2--1bb7e\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Council of EU &#8211; Newsroom&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. newsroom.consilium.europa.eu. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190925235730\/https:\/\/newsroom.consilium.europa.eu\/event\/eu-new-zealand-14f60\/eu-hr-mogherini-meets-mfa-of-new-zealand-press-point-part-2--1bb7e\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mitnick, Joshua (19 June 2014). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/middleeast\/2014\/06\/19\/u-s-treasury-secretary-reassures-israel-on-iran-sanctions\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;U.S. Treasury Secretary Reassures Israel on Iran Sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Wall Street Journal. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140623010201\/http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/middleeast\/2014\/06\/19\/u-s-treasury-secretary-reassures-israel-on-iran-sanctions\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 23 June 2014.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/u-sanction-chinese-entities-over-134606861.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;U.S. to sanction Chinese entities over Iranian oil: Pompeo&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Reuters<\/em><\/a><em>. 25 September 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190925205744\/https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/u-sanction-chinese-entities-over-134606861.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/08\/fail-loses-bid-extend-arms-embargo-iran-200815010505938.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;&#8216;Bullying will fail&#8217;: US loses bid to extend Iran arms embargo&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Al Jazeera.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Gladstone, Rick (25 August 2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/25\/world\/middleeast\/Iran-sanctions-Trump-UN.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Security<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/25\/world\/middleeast\/Iran-sanctions-Trump-UN.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Council Leader Rejects U.S. Demand for U.N. Sanctions on Iran; The<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/25\/world\/middleeast\/Iran-sanctions-Trump-UN.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>setback elicited an angry reaction from the U.S. ambassador to the<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/25\/world\/middleeast\/Iran-sanctions-Trump-UN.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>United Nations, who accused her counterparts of standing with<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/25\/world\/middleeast\/Iran-sanctions-Trump-UN.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>terrorists&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Barada, Ali [@BaradaAli] (21 September 2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BaradaAli\/status\/1308092971217293314\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;#BreakingNews<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BaradaAli\/status\/1308092971217293314\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>@USUN @USAmbUN letter to #UN Security President @Niger_ONU demanding<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BaradaAli\/status\/1308092971217293314\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;all Member States&#8221; to &#8220;implement the re-imposed measures&#8221; on #Iran,<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BaradaAli\/status\/1308092971217293314\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>including nuclear, ballistic missile related, arms embargo &amp; other<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BaradaAli\/status\/1308092971217293314\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>targeted sanctions on individuals &amp; entities&#8230;<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/BaradaAli\/status\/1308092971217293314\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>https:\/\/t.co\/oBTcYl1gev&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em> (<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tweet_(social_media)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Tweet<\/em><\/a><em>). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220925181622\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/BaradaAli\/status\/1308092971217293314\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 10 February 2023 \u2013 via <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twitter\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Twitter<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Jakes, Lara; Sanger, David E.; Fassihi, Farnaz (21 September 2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/09\/21\/us\/politics\/us-iran-sanctions.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Trying to Hammer Iran With U.N. Sanctions, U.S. Issues More of Its Own&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Schwirtz, Michael (14 August 2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/14\/world\/middleeast\/UN-Iran-embargo.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;U.N. Security Council Rejects U.S. Proposal to Extend Arms Embargo on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/iran-says-un-arms-embargo-lifted-allowing-it-to-buy-weapons\/a-55313874\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran says UN arms embargo lifted, allowing it to buy weapons&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 18 October 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/aug\/21\/us-iran-sanctions-un-mike-pompeo\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran sanctions: nearly all UN security council unites against &#8216;unpleasant&#8217; US&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Guardian. 21 August 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-19947507\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;EU imposes new sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC. 15 October 2012. Retrieved 16 October 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/uedocs\/cms_data\/docs\/pressdata\/EN\/foraff\/127446.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Council conclusions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF). Council of the European Union. Retrieved 25 January 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120125132426\/http:\/\/articles.cnn.com\/2012-01-23\/world\/world_europe_iran-eu-oil_1_sanctions-target-nuclear-program-islamic-republic-news-agency?_s=PM:EUROPE\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;New European Union sanctions target Iran nuclear program&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. CNN. 23 January 2012. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/articles.cnn.com\/2012-01-23\/world\/world_europe_iran-eu-oil_1_sanctions-target-nuclear-program-islamic-republic-news-agency?_s=PM:EUROPE\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>the original<\/em><\/a><em> on 25 January 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Akbar E. Torbat, EU Embargoes Iran over the Nuke Issue, 8 July 2012, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.informationclearinghouse.info\/article31795.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.informationclearinghouse.info\/article31795.htm<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120712131205\/http:\/\/www.informationclearinghouse.info\/article31795.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 12 July 2012 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-04-22\/iran-will-close-strait-of-hormuz-if-it-can-t-use-it-fars\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Raises Stakes in U.S. Showdown With Threat to Close Hormuz&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/Bloomberg.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Bloomberg.com<\/em><\/a><em>. 22 April 2019. Retrieved 12 January 2021.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Marcus, Jonathan (23 January 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-16678342\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;What will be the impact of the EU ban on Iranian oil?&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Traynor, Ian; Hopkins, Nick (23 January 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2012\/jan\/23\/sanctions-spark-war-words-tehran-washington\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran oil sanctions spark war of words between Tehran and Washington&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 January 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/middleeast\/2012\/01\/201212423852753532.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran defiant as EU imposes oil embargo&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Al Jazeera. 24 January 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304001944\/http:\/\/timesofoman.com\/innercat.asp?detail=54148&amp;rand=\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Germany urges restraint after Iran oil stop threat&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Times_of_Oman\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Times of Oman<\/em><\/a><em>. Agence France-Presse. 29 January 2012. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.timesofoman.com\/innercat.asp?detail=54148&amp;rand=\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>the original<\/em><\/a><em> on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/eu-sanctions-iran-over-human-163053571.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;EU sanctions Iran over human rights abuses for first time since 2013&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Yahoo.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-66816312\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;UK, France and Germany to keep nuclear sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.swift.com\/news\/press_releases\/SWIFT_disconnect_Iranian_banks\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;SWIFT News &amp; Events&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. SWIFT &#8211; The global provider of secure financial messaging services.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Solomon, Jay (26 June 2015). &#8220;Shift Clouds Iran Nuclear Deal&#8221;. Wall Street Journal: A9.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Nasseri, Ladane (12 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-02-12\/iran-won-t-yield-to-pressure-foreign-minister-says-nuclear-news-awaited.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Won&#8217;t Yield to Pressure, Foreign Minister Says; Nuclear News Awaited&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Bloomberg. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141223033805\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-02-12\/iran-won-t-yield-to-pressure-foreign-minister-says-nuclear-news-awaited.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Blas, Javier; Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (20 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/afb3f180-5b0f-11e1-a2b3-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran struggles to find new oil customers&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Financial times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120221071252\/http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/afb3f180-5b0f-11e1-a2b3-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 21 February 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-oil-europe-idUSTRE81I07W20120219\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran stops oil sales to British, French companies&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. 19 February 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120219132627\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/02\/19\/us-iran-oil-europe-idUSTRE81I07W20120219\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012. &#8220;Iran&#8217;s<\/em><br><em>top oil buyers in Europe were making substantial cuts in supply months<\/em><br><em>in advance of European Union sanctions, reducing flows to the<\/em><br><em>continent . . . by more than a third\u2014or over 300,000 barrels<\/em><br><em>daily. . . . Iran was supplying more than 700,000 barrels per day to the<\/em><br><em>EU plus Turkey in 2011, industry sources said.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-banks-swift-idUSKCN0VQ1FD\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iranian banks reconnected to SWIFT network after four-year hiatus&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. 17 February 2016. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170628064434\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-banks-swift-idUSKCN0VQ1FD\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017 \u2013 via <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>www.reuters.com<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1402006\/business-economy\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;SWIFT system to disconnect some Iranian banks this weekend&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Arab News. 9 November 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190519001513\/http:\/\/www.arabnews.com\/node\/1402006\/business-economy\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 19 May 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/israel-s-eye-on-iran\/latest-news-on-iran\/eu-sanctions-bring-iran-s-lpg-exports-to-near-halt.premium-1.473527?localLinksEnabled=false\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;EU sanctions bring Iran&#8217;s LPG exports to near halt&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. 31 October 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121101162359\/http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/news\/israel-s-eye-on-iran\/latest-news-on-iran\/eu-sanctions-bring-iran-s-lpg-exports-to-near-halt.premium-1.473527?localLinksEnabled=false\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved 1 November 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/iran-sanctions-trade-idUSL4E8D71VP20120207\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;New sanctions on Iran constrict trade flows to Asia&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. 7 February 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150930134641\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/02\/07\/iran-sanctions-trade-idUSL4E8D71VP20120207\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.the-american-interest.com\/wrm\/2012\/05\/09\/iran-and-china-macgyver-a-way-around-us-sanctions\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran And China Macgyver A Way Around US Sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The American Interest. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130524003513\/http:\/\/blogs.the-american-interest.com\/wrm\/2012\/05\/09\/iran-and-china-macgyver-a-way-around-us-sanctions\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 24 May 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Government of Australia, <a href=\"http:\/\/dfat.gov.au\/un\/unsc_sanctions\/iran_autonomous_sanctions.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Australia&#8217;s autonomous sanctions: Iran<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110430163436\/http:\/\/www.dfat.gov.au\/un\/unsc_sanctions\/iran_autonomous_sanctions.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 30 April 2011 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, 29 July 2010<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Government of Canada, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.international.gc.ca\/sanctions\/iran.aspx\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sanctions against Iran<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131216070407\/http:\/\/www.international.gc.ca\/sanctions\/iran.aspx\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 16 December 2013 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, 26 July 2010<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/industry-and-economy\/government-and-policy\/article1591852.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;India imposes more sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Hindu. 1 April 2011. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121007223614\/http:\/\/www.thehindubusinessline.com\/industry-and-economy\/government-and-policy\/article1591852.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Dikshit, Sandeep (11 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/article2880316.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;India against more sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Hindu. Chennai, India. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120213070944\/http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/article2880316.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/India-wont-cut-Iranian-oil-imports-despite-US-EU-sanctions-Pranab-Mukherjee\/articleshow\/11682476.cms\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;India won&#8217;t cut Iranian oil imports despite US, EU sanctions: Pranab Mukherjee&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Times of India. Reuters. 30 January 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120202133216\/http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/India-wont-cut-Iranian-oil-imports-despite-US-EU-sanctions-Pranab-Mukherjee\/articleshow\/11682476.cms\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 2 February 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/Govt-wants-more-exports-to-Iran\/articleshow\/11831613.cms\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Govt wants more exports to Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Times of India. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Times_News_Network\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>TNN<\/em><\/a><em>. 10 February 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160130033913\/http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/business\/india-business\/Govt-wants-more-exports-to-Iran\/articleshow\/11831613.cms\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/payment-issue-with-iran-resolved-fieo\/articleshow\/12111037.cms\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Payment issue with Iran resolved: FIEO&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economic_Times\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Economic Times<\/em><\/a><em>. 2 March 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161203040104\/http:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/economy\/foreign-trade\/payment-issue-with-iran-resolved-fieo\/articleshow\/12111037.cms\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Mehdudia, Sujay (27 July 2012). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/article3692907.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;India bans U.S.-sanctioned Iranian ships from its waters&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Hindu. Chennai, India. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120728195319\/http:\/\/www.thehindu.com\/news\/national\/article3692907.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Somfalvi, Attila (30 May 2011). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-4075924,00.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;PM clarifies: Ties with Iran forbidden&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yedioth_Ahronoth\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Yedioth Ahronoth<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110602063411\/http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-4075924,00.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 2 June 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2011.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>France 24, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20110303-israel-finally-impose-sanctions-iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Israel to &#8216;finally&#8217; impose sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/a>, 3 March 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Keinon, Herb (26 June 2011). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/DiplomacyAndPolitics\/Article.aspx?id=226652\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Gov&#8217;t expands economic sanctions against Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Jerusalem Post. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110701000106\/http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/DiplomacyAndPolitics\/Article.aspx?id=226652\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-pacific-11173774\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Japan imposes new Iran sanctions over nuclear programme&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News. 3 September 2010. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121008030639\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-pacific-11173774\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-15983302\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Q&amp;A: Iran sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News. 6 February 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120211032034\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-15983302\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 11 February 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Sang-Hun, Choe (8 September 2010). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/09\/09\/world\/asia\/09korea.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;South Korea Aims Sanctions at Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110627080920\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/09\/09\/world\/asia\/09korea.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 27 June 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-16523422\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Japan &#8216;to reduce Iran oil imports'&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News. 12 January 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120127075805\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-asia-16523422\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Reid, Katie (19 January 2011). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/swiss-iran-idUSLDE70I1I320110119\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Switzerland brings Iran sanctions in line with EU&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110928040641\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/01\/19\/swiss-iran-idUSLDE70I1I320110119\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Dombey, Daniel (24 June 2011). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/0\/7341ec48-9deb-11e0-958b-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US widens scope of Iran sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Financial Times. Retrieved 14 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130201194616\/http:\/\/www.sanctionlaw.com\/2011\/12\/14\/ofac-targets-two-iranians-for-sdn-designation\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OFAC Targets Two Iranians for SDN Designations<\/a>, Sanction Law, 14 December 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Calmes, Jackie; Gladstone, Rick (6 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/02\/07\/world\/middleeast\/white-house-moves-to-tighten-sanctions-on-iran.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Obama Imposes Freeze on Iran Property in U.S.&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>The New York Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120212230115\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/02\/07\/world\/middleeast\/white-house-moves-to-tighten-sanctions-on-iran.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Katzman, Kenneth (3 February 2011). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/fpc.state.gov\/documents\/organization\/156527.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Summary&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF). Iran Sanctions. Congressional Research Service. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120122095807\/http:\/\/fpc.state.gov\/documents\/organization\/156527.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF) from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Gladstone, Rick (6 February 2013). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/02\/07\/world\/middleeast\/united-states-announces-new-iran-sanctions.html?_r=2&amp;\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;United States Announces New Iran Sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160127224015\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/02\/07\/world\/middleeast\/united-states-announces-new-iran-sanctions.html?_r=2&amp;\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zengerle, Patricia. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jewishjournal.com\/nation\/article\/senate_panel_advances_iran_sanctions_bill\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Senate panel advances Iran sanctions bill.&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150131015157\/http:\/\/www.jewishjournal.com\/nation\/article\/senate_panel_advances_iran_sanctions_bill\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 31 January 2015 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><em>Jewish Journal<\/em>. 29 January 2015. 29 January 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Borak, Donna; Gaouette, Nicole (5 November 2018). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/11\/05\/politics\/iran-sanctions\/index.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US officially reimposes all sanctions lifted under 2015 Iran nuclear deal&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. CNN. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190201013645\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2018\/11\/05\/politics\/iran-sanctions\/index.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/nation\/la-na-pol-us-iran-sanctions-trump-drone-un-security-council-20190624-story.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Trump&#8217;s new Iran sanctions may have modest effect&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Los Angeles Times. 24 June 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190625224201\/https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/nation\/la-na-pol-us-iran-sanctions-trump-drone-un-security-council-20190624-story.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 25 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.radiofarda.com\/a\/instagram-blocks-guards-soleimani-s-pages\/29884254.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Instagram Blocks Guards&#8217;, Soleimani&#8217;s Pages&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. RFE\/RL. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190417131320\/https:\/\/en.radiofarda.com\/a\/instagram-blocks-guards-soleimani-s-pages\/29884254.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 17 April 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Hansler, Jennifer (1 June 2023). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/06\/01\/politics\/us-iran-sanctions-assassination-plots\/index.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US sanctions Iranian officials accused of plotting assassinations abroad including against Bolton and Pompeo&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. CNN. Retrieved 7 June 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/2009-2017.state.gov\/e\/eb\/tfs\/spi\/iran\/index.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171002212000\/https:\/\/2009-2017.state.gov\/e\/eb\/tfs\/spi\/iran\/index.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 2 October 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/sanctions-on-iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Embargoes and sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140222070234\/https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/sanctions-on-iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2014.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-15983302\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;What are the sanctions on Iran?&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News. 30 March 2015. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190923191329\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-15983302\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/Publications\/Documents\/Board\/2011\/gov2011-65.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Implementation<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/Publications\/Documents\/Board\/2011\/gov2011-65.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>of the NPT Safeguards Agreement and relevant provisions of Security<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/Publications\/Documents\/Board\/2011\/gov2011-65.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Council resolutions in the Islamic Republic of Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF). GOV\/2011\/65. paragraph 53: International Atomic Energy Agency. 8 November 2011. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120131034003\/http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/Publications\/Documents\/Board\/2011\/gov2011-65.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF) from the original on 31 January 2012. Retrieved 28 April 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/nov\/05\/iran-launches-military-drill-response-return-us-sanctions\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Trump administration unveils full extent of US sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TheGuardian.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>TheGuardian.com<\/em><\/a><em>. 6 November 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191214134034\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/nov\/05\/iran-launches-military-drill-response-return-us-sanctions\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Arnsdorf, Isaac (13 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-02-13\/iran-sanctions-tightening-as-osg-to-frontline-halt-shipping-nation-s-crude.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Sanctions Tighten as Shippers Stop Loading&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Bloomberg. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120213215209\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-02-13\/iran-sanctions-tightening-as-osg-to-frontline-halt-shipping-nation-s-crude.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 13 February 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Iranian National Bank. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbi.ir\/page\/7961.aspx\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Economic Trends No 62, Third Quarter 1389 (2010\/2011), Balance of Payments, p.16&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120102004422\/http:\/\/www.cbi.ir\/page\/7961.aspx\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 2 January 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Oryoie, Ali Reza; Abbasinejad, Hossien (2017). &#8220;The Rise and Fall of Top Incomes in Iran 1985-2015&#8221;. Iranian Economic Review. <\/em><strong><em><strong><em>21<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em> (4): 941\u2013968. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>doi<\/em><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22059%2Fier.2017.64104\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>10.22059\/ier.2017.64104<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Editorial (17 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/b1851c66-596e-11e1-abf1-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Time to test Iran&#8217;s nuclear intentions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Financial Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120219060525\/http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/b1851c66-596e-11e1-abf1-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 19 February 2012. &#8220;Ratcheted-up<\/em><br><em>sanctions, including an imminent oil embargo and the obstruction of<\/em><br><em>Iran&#8217;s ability to finance its trade, are having a big impact on the<\/em><br><em>Iranian economy.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Bolton, John R. (26 January 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-01-26\/don-t-let-iran-benefit-from-eu-financial-crisis-john-r-bolton.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Don&#8217;t Let Iran Benefit From EU Financial Crisis&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Bloomberg. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120126211912\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-01-26\/don-t-let-iran-benefit-from-eu-financial-crisis-john-r-bolton.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012. &#8220;[S]unny<\/em><br><em>propaganda about the impact of economic sanctions on Iran is emanating<\/em><br><em>from the Obama administration . . . however, there are only two possible<\/em><br><em>outcomes: Either Iran gets nuclear weapons or it doesn&#8217;t. To ensure<\/em><br><em>that it doesn&#8217;t, the only viable option is to break Iran&#8217;s weapons<\/em><br><em>program militarily.&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Gladstone, Rick (20 December 2011). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/20\/world\/middleeast\/iran-admits-western-sanctions-are-inflicting-damage.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Admits Western Sanctions Are Inflicting Damage&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120117062926\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/20\/world\/middleeast\/iran-admits-western-sanctions-are-inflicting-damage.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Krause-Jackson, Flavia (1 December 2010). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2010-12-01\/sanctions-cost-iran-60-billion-in-oil-investments-burns-says.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Sanctions Cost Iran $60 Billion in Oil Investments, Burns Says&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Bloomberg. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120901104826\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2010-12-01\/sanctions-cost-iran-60-billion-in-oil-investments-burns-says.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Bozorgmehr, Najmeh (25 January 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/e14a9e1e-4760-11e1-b847-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran raises interest rate on bank deposits&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Financial Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120127120020\/http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/e14a9e1e-4760-11e1-b847-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 27 January 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/issuebriefs\/iransanctionseffectonmilitary\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;The UN Sanctions&#8217; Impact on Iran&#8217;s Military&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Issue Brief \u2013 Volume 1, Number 7. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arms_Control_Association\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Arms Control Association<\/em><\/a><em>. 11 June 2010. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101220153614\/http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/issuebriefs\/iransanctionseffectonmilitary\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 20 December 2010. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/events\/IranNegotiatedSolution\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Toward a Negotiated Solution \u2013 Solving the Iranian Nuclear Puzzle Briefing Series&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arms_Control_Association\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Arms Control Association<\/em><\/a><em>. 20 January 2011. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120324234644\/http:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/events\/IranNegotiatedSolution\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 24 March 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/articles\/2012\/01\/23\/190110.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s rial drops 10 percent as EU bans oil imports&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Al Arabiya. Reuters. 23 January 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160130033912\/http:\/\/www.alarabiya.net\/articles\/2012\/01\/23\/190110.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 27 January 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-19786662\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s rial hits an all-time-low against the US dollar&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News. 1 October 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180802161634\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-19786662\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 2 August 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Nasseri, Ladane (26 January 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-01-26\/iran-central-bank-will-devalue-rial-8-5-against-dollar-as-sanctions-bite.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Central Bank Will Devalue Rial 8.5% Against Dollar as Sanctions Bite&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Bloomberg. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120129003658\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-01-26\/iran-central-bank-will-devalue-rial-8-5-against-dollar-as-sanctions-bite.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 29 January 2012. Retrieved 26 January 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-19800532\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran currency crisis: Sanctions detonate unstable rial&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. BBC News. 2 October 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181121020139\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-19800532\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/wp\/1999\/wp9915.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Archived copy&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121012134650\/http:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/wp\/1999\/wp9915.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF) from the original on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/d3396c9c-1c4e-11e2-a63b-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Kkf9GUJG\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s currency traders forced underground&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Financial Times. 26 October 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121203235105\/http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/d3396c9c-1c4e-11e2-a63b-00144feabdc0.html#axzz2Kkf9GUJG\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/irans-lying-exchange-rates\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s Lying Exchange Rates&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Cato Institute. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130219072111\/http:\/\/www.cato.org\/blog\/irans-lying-exchange-rates\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Ajrash, Kadhim; Razzouk, Nayla (12 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-02-12\/iraq-opens-offshore-oil-facility-to-boost-export-capacity-1-.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iraq Opens Offshore Oil Facility to Boost Export Capacity in Persian Gulf&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Bloomberg. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120215102641\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-02-12\/iraq-opens-offshore-oil-facility-to-boost-export-capacity-1-.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 13 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Altman, Yair (18 March 2012). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-4204264,00.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Steinitz: SWIFT sanctions may lead to Iran&#8217;s economic collapse&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. ynet. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120319221601\/http:\/\/www.ynetnews.com\/articles\/0,7340,L-4204264,00.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 19 March 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Saeed Kamali Dehghan (24 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2012\/feb\/24\/tehran-prepares-unhappy-holiday-season\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Tehran prepares for an unhappy holiday season&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. guardian.co.uk. London. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160130033915\/http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2012\/feb\/24\/tehran-prepares-unhappy-holiday-season\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Economic Desk (24 February 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120229034406\/http:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/economy-and-business\/95760-sanctions-not-affecting-irans-oil-output\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Sanctions not affecting Iran&#8217;s oil output&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tehran_Times\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Tehran Times<\/em><\/a><em>. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/tehrantimes.com\/economy-and-business\/95760-sanctions-not-affecting-irans-oil-output\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>the original<\/em><\/a><em> on 29 February 2012. Retrieved 25 February 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/world_now\/2012\/07\/iran-warning-media-sanctions-economy-nuclear-program-journalists-crackdown.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran media warned off of reporting negatively on economy, sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Los Angeles Times. 12 July 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120715015127\/http:\/\/latimesblogs.latimes.com\/world_now\/2012\/07\/iran-warning-media-sanctions-economy-nuclear-program-journalists-crackdown.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 15 July 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Bengali, Shashank (9 September 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120930162013\/http:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/nationworld\/world\/la-fg-iran-sanctions-20120910,0,5797266,full.story\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran finds ways around sanctions targeting oil sales&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/news\/nationworld\/world\/la-fg-iran-sanctions-20120910,0,5797266,full.story\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>the original<\/em><\/a><em> on 30 September 2012. Retrieved 2 October 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>John Pike. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/iran\/2012\/iran-121024-irna02.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran mulls cut to crude oil sale&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121110193128\/http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/iran\/2012\/iran-121024-irna02.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 24 October 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/0\/27ec70a6-f911-11e1-8d92-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran develops &#8216;economy of resistance'&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Financial Times. 10 September 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/IranianThreat\/News\/Article.aspx?id=287607\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;IEA: Iran&#8217;s oil exports fell, may slip further&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 12 October 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121014115259\/http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/IranianThreat\/News\/Article.aspx?id=287607\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 14 October 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Pike, John. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/iran\/2013\/iran-130102-irna03.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran decries Western governments analysis about sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130115231922\/http:\/\/www.globalsecurity.org\/wmd\/library\/news\/iran\/2013\/iran-130102-irna03.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 15 January 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/financialtribune.com\/articles\/economy-travel\/94165\/iran-relaxes-visa-process-to-incentivize-foreign-tourists\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Relaxes Visa Process to Incentivize Foreign Tourists&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. October 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190510134305\/https:\/\/financialtribune.com\/articles\/economy-travel\/94165\/iran-relaxes-visa-process-to-incentivize-foreign-tourists\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 10 May 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ifpnews.com\/exclusive\/iran-waives-visa-stamping-rules-to-boost-tourism\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Waives Visa Stamping Rules to Boost Tourism&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. IFP News. 23 November 2018. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181126134839\/https:\/\/ifpnews.com\/exclusive\/iran-waives-visa-stamping-rules-to-boost-tourism\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 26 November 2018. Retrieved 17 October 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/437345\/No-more-passport-stamps-for-foreign-nationals-visiting-Iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;No more passport stamps for foreign nationals visiting Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. 24 June 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190806072404\/https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/437345\/No-more-passport-stamps-for-foreign-nationals-visiting-Iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved 17 October 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Farideh Farhi (27 July 2012).<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lobelog.com\/sanctions-and-the-shaping-of-iran's-%22resistance-economy%22\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sanctions and the shaping of Iran&#8217;s &#8220;Resistance Economy&#8221;<\/a><sup>[<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><sup><em><sup>permanent dead link<\/sup><\/em><\/sup><\/a><sup>]<\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/LobeLog.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>LobeLog.com<\/em><\/a><em>-Foreign Policy<\/em>. Retrieved 9 February 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T. Erdbrink and D. Sanger (6 February 2013).<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/02\/07\/world\/middleeast\/us-ratchets-up-an-economic-war-against-tehran.html?hpw&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;U.S. Increases Pressure of Economic War on Tehran&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180316211644\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/02\/07\/world\/middleeast\/us-ratchets-up-an-economic-war-against-tehran.html?hpw&amp;_r=0\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 16 March 2018 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved 9 February 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121109233730\/http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/report-iran-bans-wide-range-of-luxury-imports-in-hope-of-saving-billions\/2012\/11\/08\/b1b62fec-299b-11e2-aaa5-ac786110c486_story.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran bans &#8216;luxury&#8217; imports in bid to boost sanctions-hit economy&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Associated Press. 8 November 2012. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/report-iran-bans-wide-range-of-luxury-imports-in-hope-of-saving-billions\/2012\/11\/08\/b1b62fec-299b-11e2-aaa5-ac786110c486_story.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>the original<\/em><\/a><em> on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Murphy, Brian &amp; Karim, Nasser. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/iran-bans-luxury-imports-sanctions-bite-181046481--finance.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran bans &#8216;luxury&#8217; imports as sanctions bite&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Yahoo News. Associated Press. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121111004453\/http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/iran-bans-luxury-imports-sanctions-bite-181046481--finance.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.radiofarda.com\/a\/german-banks-report-sharp-fall-in-iran-exports-amid-new-us-sanctions\/29553210.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;German Banks Report Sharp Fall In Iran Exports Amid New US Sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. RFE\/RL. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181020140711\/https:\/\/en.radiofarda.com\/a\/german-banks-report-sharp-fall-in-iran-exports-amid-new-us-sanctions\/29553210.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 20 October 2018. Retrieved 20 October 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.enerdata.net\/publications\/daily-energy-news\/iran-agrees-import-33-bcmyear-russia-gas-through-azerbaijan.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Iran agrees to import 3.3 bcm\/year of Russia gas through Azerbaijan&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/enerdata.net\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>enerdata.net<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved 22 Sept 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\/Energy\/Oil-Prices\/Oil-Gains-2-As-Iran-Deal-Fades-Market-Eyes-Tight-Supply.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Oil Gains 2% As Iran Deal Fades, Market Eyes Tight Supply&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/oilprice.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>oilprice.com<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved 14 September 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/indiabased-firm-sanctioned-by-us-for-dealing-in-iranian-petroleum-products-101664522828890.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;India-based firm sanctioned by US for dealing in Iranian petroleum products&#8221;<\/a><em>hindustantimes<\/em>. Retrieved 1 Oct 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/mideast\/RS20871.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/mideast\/RS20871.pdf<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150404064921\/http:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/mideast\/RS20871.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 4 April 2015 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Kenneth Katzman<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130202222603\/http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,2109154,00.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Grilled by Iran&#8217;s Parliament, Ahmadinejad Is Defiant as Ever&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/TIME.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>TIME.com<\/em><\/a><em>. 15 March 2012. Archived from <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/world\/article\/0,8599,2109154,00.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>the original<\/em><\/a><em> on 2 February 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Gladstone, Rick; Cowell, Alan (14 March 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/03\/15\/world\/middleeast\/iran-ahmadinejad-questioned-before-parliament-majlis.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iranian Parliament Questions Ahmadinejad&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The New York Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160127224039\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/03\/15\/world\/middleeast\/iran-ahmadinejad-questioned-before-parliament-majlis.html?pagewanted=all\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/mideast\/RS20871.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/mideast\/RS20871.pdf<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150404064921\/http:\/\/www.fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/mideast\/RS20871.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 4 April 2015 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> Dr. Kenneth Katzman<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20220924-amid-protests-iranians-in-iraq-tell-of-repression-at-home\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Amid protests, Iranians in Iraq tell of repression at home&#8221;<\/a><em>france24<\/em>. Retrieved 1 October 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.salon.com\/2022\/09\/28\/getting-tough-with-iran-wont-help-the-rising-womens-movement--it-may-destroy-it\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Getting &#8220;tough&#8221; with Iran won&#8217;t help the rising women&#8217;s movement \u2014 it may destroy it<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/salon.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>salon.com<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved 1 October 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mohammed Uzair Shaikh (October 03, 2022) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/world\/in-depth-irans-raging-protests-expose-its-economic-pressures-9267661.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;In-Depth | Iran&#8217;s raging protests expose its economic pressures&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/moneycontrol.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>moneycontrol.com<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved 9 Oct 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dean A. DeRosa &amp; Gary Clyde Hufbauer: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nftc.org\/default\/trade\/NFTC%20Iran%20Normalizaton%20Book.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Normalization of Economic Relations&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170810112915\/http:\/\/nftc.org\/default\/trade\/NFTC%20Iran%20Normalizaton%20Book.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 10 August 2017 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. (U.S.) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Foreign_Trade_Council\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Foreign Trade Council<\/a>. 21 November 2008. Retrieved 30 March 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-oil\/if-trump-wants-oil-price-to-stop-going-up-he-should-stop-interfering-in-middle-east-iran-oil-minister-idUSKCN1M6124\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;If Trump wants oil price to stop going up, he should stop interfering in Middle East: Iran oil minister&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180926104039\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-oil\/if-trump-wants-oil-price-to-stop-going-up-he-should-stop-interfering-in-middle-east-iran-oil-minister-idUSKCN1M6124\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/news\/465745\/Iran-ready-to-resolve-global-energy-crisis-if-sanctions-lifted\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran ready to resolve global energy crisis if sanctions lifted: minister&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Tehran Times. 5 October 2021.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/biden-hopes-more-oil-israeli-integration-arab-summit-saudi-2022-07-16\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Biden fails to secure major security, oil commitments at Arab summit&#8221;<\/a><em>Reuters<\/em>. Retrieved 31 July 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dehghanpisheh B. &amp; Shalizi H. (April 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iran-afghanistan-returnees\/afghanistan-feels-impact-of-irans-economic-isolation-idUSKCN1S10HO\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Afghanistan feels impact of Iran&#8217;s economic isolation&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Reuters World News<\/em>. Retrieved 12 January 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-middle-east-46102017\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Iran sanctions: How Iranians are feeling the impact&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved 12 January 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/data.humdata.org\/dataset\/wfp-food-prices-for-iraq\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Iraq food prices<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/HDX.org\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">HDX.org<\/a>. Retrieved 12 January 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hashem A. (May 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2020\/05\/us-grant-iraq-waiver-iran-electricity-trump-pompeo-kadhimi.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">US grants Iraq a summer break from Iran electricity sanctions<\/a><em>Al-Monitor<\/em>. Retrieved 9 May 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2018\/08\/iran-sanctions-are-unjust-and-harmful-says-un-expert-warning-against\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Iran sanctions are unjust and harmful, says UN expert warning against generalised economic war&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/ohchr.org\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>ohchr.org<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved 22 September 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/payvand.com\/news\/12\/may\/1062.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Sanctions Result In Shortages of Cancer Drugs, Heart Medicine&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121211095114\/http:\/\/payvand.com\/news\/12\/may\/1062.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 7 December 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (14 November 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2012\/nov\/14\/sanctions-stop-medicines-reaching-sick-iranians\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Haemophiliac Iranian boy &#8216;dies after sanctions disrupt medicine supplies'&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a><em>. London. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161122020547\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2012\/nov\/14\/sanctions-stop-medicines-reaching-sick-iranians\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 17 December 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Saul, Jonathan; George, Marcus (28 November 2012). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/sanctions-side-effect-hits-irans-food-system-112536463.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Sanctions side effect hits Iran&#8217;s food system&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Reuters<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121201022810\/http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/sanctions-side-effect-hits-irans-food-system-112536463.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 1 December 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Varkiani, Adrienne. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/world\/2016\/01\/15\/3740016\/ordinary-people-will-finally-begin-to-see-benefits-of-the-iranian-nuclear-deal\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Ordinary People Will Finally Begin To See Benefits Of The Iranian Nuclear Deal&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. ThinkProgress. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160117191716\/http:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/world\/2016\/01\/15\/3740016\/ordinary-people-will-finally-begin-to-see-benefits-of-the-iranian-nuclear-deal\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Borger, Julian; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali (13 January 2013). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jan\/13\/iran-lifesaving-drugs-international-sanctions\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran unable to get life-saving drugs due to international sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>The Guardian<\/em><\/a><em>. London. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170226060552\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2013\/jan\/13\/iran-lifesaving-drugs-international-sanctions\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 17 December 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/irans-medical-crisis-deepens-economy-sputters\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s medical crisis deepens as economy sputters&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130113113825\/http:\/\/bigstory.ap.org\/article\/irans-medical-crisis-deepens-economy-sputters\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 13 January 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Tomlinson, Hugh. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/tto\/news\/world\/middleeast\/article3641694.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s only woman minister sacked for speaking out over health cuts&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Times. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130116020042\/http:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/tto\/news\/world\/middleeast\/article3641694.ece\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/sanctions_medical_supply_shortages_in_iran.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Archived copy&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130309011338\/http:\/\/www.wilsoncenter.org\/sites\/default\/files\/sanctions_medical_supply_shortages_in_iran.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em>(PDF) from the original on 9 March 2013. Retrieved 13 February 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Wintour, Patrick (18 March 2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/mar\/18\/uk-presses-us-to-ease-iran-sanctions-to-help-fight-coronavirus\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;UK presses US to ease Iran sanctions to help fight coronavirus&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Guardian. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>ISSN<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>0261-3077<\/em><\/a><em>. Retrieved 21 March 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cepr.net\/press-release\/us-government-should-immediately-lift-economic-sanctions-to-avoid-causing-more-deaths-from-pandemic-economists-say\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;US Government Should Immediately Lift Economic Sanctions to Avoid Causing More Deaths From Pandemic, Economists Say&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Center for Economic and Policy Research. 18 March 2020. Retrieved 21 March 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/science-health\/coronavirus-outbreak\/human-rights-watch-urges-us-ease-sanctions-iran-amidst-growing\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Human Rights Watch Urges US to Ease Sanctions on Iran Amidst Growing Pandemic&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. VOA News. Retrieved 6 April 2020.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sbmu.ac.ir\/aaem\/index.php\/AAEM\/article\/view\/2241\/1122\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Lessons Learned from COVID-19 Pandemic Management in Iran; a Commentary&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Archives of Academic Emergency Medicine. <\/em><strong><em><strong><em>12<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em> (1): e24.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Takian, Amirhossein; Raoofi, Azam; Kazempour-Ardebili, Sara (March 2020). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7138170\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;COVID-19 battle during the toughest sanctions against Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Lancet. <\/em><strong><em><strong><em>395<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><em> (10229): 1035\u20131036. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>doi<\/em><\/a><em>:<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fs0140-6736%2820%2930668-1\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>10.1016\/s0140-6736(20)30668-1<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>ISSN<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0140-6736\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>0140-6736<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>PMC<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7138170\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>7138170<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>PMID<\/em><\/a><em> <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32199073\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>32199073<\/em><\/a><em>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Motevalli G.(Oct. 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-10-14\/iran-says-u-s-sanctions-halted-delivery-of-two-million-flu-jabs\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Iran Says U.S. Sanctions Halted Delivery of 2 Million Flu Vaccines&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Bloomberg<\/em>. Retrieved 2 December 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2013\/07\/civil-movement-grows-against-iran-sanctions.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s Civil Society Movement Against Sanctions &#8211; Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Al-Monitor. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130728024822\/http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2013\/07\/civil-movement-grows-against-iran-sanctions.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.donya-e-eqtesad.com\/news\/739534\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0634 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647\u061f&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130724001009\/http:\/\/www.donya-e-eqtesad.com\/news\/739534\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 24 July 2013. Retrieved 29 July 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/tejarat.donya-e-eqtesad.com\/fa\/packagestories\/details?service=economy&amp;story=0d820a57-6ca0-4a76-8b40-b400ef08f87f\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;\u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627 &#8211; \u062e\u06cc\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u062d&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130725001503\/http:\/\/tejarat.donya-e-eqtesad.com\/fa\/packagestories\/details?service=economy&amp;story=0d820a57-6ca0-4a76-8b40-b400ef08f87f\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 25 July 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.icc-iran.com\/En\/3664\/ICCIran-NewsDetail\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;A<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.icc-iran.com\/En\/3664\/ICCIran-NewsDetail\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Call by Iranian Economists, Lawyers, and Journalists to their<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.icc-iran.com\/En\/3664\/ICCIran-NewsDetail\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Colleagues across the Globe for Support of the Campaign against<\/em><\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.icc-iran.com\/En\/3664\/ICCIran-NewsDetail\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. ICC-Iran. 21 September 2013. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130927103633\/http:\/\/www.icc-iran.com\/En\/3664\/ICCIran-NewsDetail\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/fr\/node\/207871\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Biden urged to lift sanctions &#8216;obstructing&#8217; Iran&#8217;s Covid-19 response&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/middleeasteye.net\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>middleeasteye.net<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved 22 Sept 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suzanne Maloney (2010): <a href=\"http:\/\/iranprimer.usip.org\/resource\/revolutionary-economy\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Revolutionary Economy&#8221;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121129234420\/http:\/\/iranprimer.usip.org\/resource\/revolutionary-economy\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 29 November 2012 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. United States Institute of Peace. Retrieved 17 November 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Kessler, Glenn. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2008\/12\/17\/AR2008121703844_pf.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;U.S. Links Iranian Bank To Fifth Avenue Building&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Washington Post. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161114223754\/http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2008\/12\/17\/AR2008121703844_pf.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSTRE5BB0ID20091212\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;U.S. froze $2 billion held for Iran in Citibank: report&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. 12 December 2009. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100328092125\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idUSTRE5BB0ID20091212\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 28 March 2010. Retrieved 1 July 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/4c20d056-a00c-11e1-90f3-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Japanese bank freezes Iranian assets&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Financial Times. 17 May 2012. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120728061351\/http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/4c20d056-a00c-11e1-90f3-00144feabdc0.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2012.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Humphreys, Adrian (1 November 2012). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalpost.com\/2012\/11\/01\/irans-canadian-assets-frozen-over-13m-u-s-terrorism-payout\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s Canadian assets frozen over $13M U.S. terrorism payout&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. National Post.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/tehranbureau\/2012\/07\/news-industry-and-trade-minister-western-sanctions-paralyzing-iran.html#ixzz22HhsEyZU\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;News \u2013 Industry and Trade Minister: Western Sanctions &#8216;Paralyzing&#8217; Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. FRONTLINE \u2013 Tehran Bureau. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180312165615\/https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/pages\/frontline\/tehranbureau\/2012\/07\/news-industry-and-trade-minister-western-sanctions-paralyzing-iran.html#ixzz22HhsEyZU\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 11 September 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/politics\/111742-100-billion-of-irans-money-frozen-in-foreign-banks-mp\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;$100 billion of Iran&#8217;s money frozen in foreign banks: MP &#8211; Tehran Times&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131029202908\/http:\/\/www.tehrantimes.com\/politics\/111742-100-billion-of-irans-money-frozen-in-foreign-banks-mp\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Olster, Marjorie (23 August 2013). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/wireStory\/sanctions-biting-iran-budging-20044000\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Sanctions Biting but Iran Not Budging&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. ABC News. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Associated Press<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130901072819\/http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Politics\/wireStory\/sanctions-biting-iran-budging-20044000\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 1 September 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.payvand.com\/news\/15\/jun\/1092.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;How Sanctions Relief Can Help and Hurt the Iranian Economy&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150706041704\/http:\/\/www.payvand.com\/news\/15\/jun\/1092.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/iran-nuclear-funds-idUSL5N1033Q420150723\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran to use frozen funds to fund investments -c.bank&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Reuters. 23 July 2015. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170510082618\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/iran-nuclear-funds-idUSL5N1033Q420150723\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 1 July 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/iran-frozen-funds-fund-investments-130240218.html;_ylt=AwrC1C45C7FV1FgAhinQtDMD;_ylu=X3oDMTByaWg0YW05BGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwM4BHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNzcg--\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran to use frozen funds to fund investments -c.bank&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. Yahoo Finance. 23 July 2015. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190222095424\/https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/iran-frozen-funds-fund-investments-130240218.html;_ylt=AwrC1C45C7FV1FgAhinQtDMD;_ylu=X3oDMTByaWg0YW05BGNvbG8DYmYxBHBvcwM4BHZ0aWQDBHNlYwNzcg--\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 22 February 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Clawson, Patrick (1 September 2015). <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/view\/irans-frozen-assets-exaggeration-on-both-sides-of-the-debate\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran&#8217;s &#8216;Frozen&#8217; Assets: Exaggeration on Both Sides of the Debate&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Washington Institute. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170627000211\/http:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/view\/irans-frozen-assets-exaggeration-on-both-sides-of-the-debate\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 28 January 2017.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Nasrella, Shadia (16 January 2016). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/iran-sanctions-lifted_569a3500e4b0ce496424a2b2\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Says International Sanctions To Be Lifted Saturday&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. The Huffington Post. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Reuters<\/em><\/a><em>. Retrieved 16 January 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Chuck, Elizabeth (16 January 2016). <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/world\/nuclear-sanctions-be-lifted-iran-fm-zarif-n497861\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Iran Sanctions Lifted After Watchdog Verifies Nuclear Compliance&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. NBC News. Reuters. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160323220024\/http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/world\/nuclear-sanctions-be-lifted-iran-fm-zarif-n497861\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Melvin, Dan. <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/01\/16\/middleeast\/vienna-iran-iaea-nuclear-deal\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;UN regulator to certify Iran compliance with nuke pact \u2013 CNN.com&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>CNN<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160117034104\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2016\/01\/16\/middleeast\/vienna-iran-iaea-nuclear-deal\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20190201-europe-eu-sets-iran-trade-mechanism-bypass-usa-sanctions-instex\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;Europe sets up Iran trade mechanism to bypass US sanctions&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. France 24. 31 January 2019. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190228161703\/https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20190201-europe-eu-sets-iran-trade-mechanism-bypass-usa-sanctions-instex\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 28 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/middle-east\/voa-news-iran\/more-european-nations-join-effort-bypass-us-sanctions-iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;More European Nations Join Effort to Bypass US Sanctions on Iran&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191201174202\/https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/middle-east\/voa-news-iran\/more-european-nations-join-effort-bypass-us-sanctions-iran\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Archived<\/em><\/a><em> from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 1 December 2019.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-swiss-iran\/cancer-transplant-drugs-open-swiss-humanitarian-channel-to-iran-idUSKBN1ZT205\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;U.S. says first shipments of medicine to Iran delivered via Swiss humanitarian channel&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Reuters World News<\/em>. Retrieved 2 February 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fdd.org\/analysis\/2022\/08\/19\/tehrans-1-trillion-deal\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>&#8220;FDD | Tehran&#8217;s $1 Trillion Deal: An Updated Forecast of Iran&#8217;s Financial Windfall from a New Nuclear Agreement&#8221;<\/em><\/a><em>. 19 August 2022.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"further\">4. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Cordesman, Anthony H., Bryan Gold, and Chloe Coughlin-Schulte. <em>Iran: Sanctions, Energy, Arms Control, and Regime Change<\/em> (Rowman &amp; Littlefield, 2014)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marossi, Ali Z., and Marisa R. Bassett, eds. <em>Economic Sanctions under International Law: Unilateralism, Multilateralism, Legitimacy, and Consequences<\/em> ( T.M.C. Asser Press, 2015), specialized essays by experts <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&amp;lr=&amp;id=0mIOBwAAQBAJ\">online<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"external\">5. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Sanctions_against_Iran\">Sanctions against Iran<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.treasury.gov\/resource-center\/sanctions\/Programs\/pages\/iran.aspx\">US Treasury&#8217;s financial sanctions and associated material<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hm-treasury.gov.uk\/fin_sanctions_iran_nuclear.htm\">UK Treasury&#8217;s financial sanctions and associated material<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[31,30,44],"tags":[101,12],"class_list":["post-2818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-middle-east","category-geopolitics","category-political-event","tag-101","tag-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2818"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2818\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}