{"id":2888,"date":"2024-03-25T22:29:51","date_gmt":"2024-03-25T14:29:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2888"},"modified":"2025-01-31T11:18:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T03:18:59","slug":"first-island-chain-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/03\/25\/first-island-chain-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe \/ First island chain -\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

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A. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u5168\u6587\u5728\u672c\u7ad9\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 3.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/a>
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\u56fe\u7247\u9898\u6ce8\uff1aFirst and Second Island Chains<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c9b\u94fe<\/p>\n\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aDoD<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c | Strategic value<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\uff08\u5927\u9646\uff09| China<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a>
\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-NC-SA 3.0 tw<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
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2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u60d5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a81\u7834\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u56fd\u9632\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5b5f\u7965\u9752<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u786e\u6709\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5c9b\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u5c9b\u6c11\u5fc3\u6001\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u9002\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6dcb\u6f13\u5c3d\u81f4\u3002\u201d[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u53cd\u8230\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u8f706G\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u9996\u6b21\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u6d77\u5ce1\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u7528\u98de\u884c\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u914d\u5907\u957f\u8ddd\u79bb\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u8f706K\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8f706K\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u8d8a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0e\u5bab\u53e4\u6d77\u5ce1\u5230\u8fbe\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8f706K\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9884\u8b66\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4f34\u98de\u83b7\u5f97\u7a7a\u4e2d\u9632\u5fa1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u73af\u7ed5\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e00\u5468<\/a>\u52302017\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u589e\u52a0\u8f706K\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u73af\u7ed5\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u9501\u5b9a\u53f0\u6e7e\u5c9b\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a81\u7834\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u8fdb\u884c\u4f5c\u6218\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5a01\u80c1\u5728\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u5c9b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u53cb\u90a6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to a 2018 United States Department of Defense<\/a> report to Congress<\/a>, the People’s Liberation Army<\/a>‘s Anti-Access\/Area Denial<\/a> military capabilities aimed at the first island chain are its most robust.[4]<\/a><\/sup> The report also stated that the People’s Liberation Army Navy’s ability to perform missions beyond the first island chain is “modest but growing as it gains experience operating in distant waters and acquires larger and more advanced platforms.”[4]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6839\u636e2018\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5411\u56fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u4ecb\u5165\/\u533a\u57df\u62d2\u6b62\uff08A2\/AD\uff09\u519b\u4e8b\u80fd\u529b\u9488\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u4e4b\u5916\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201c\u5c1a\u5c5e\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u5728\u8fdc\u6d0b\u6c34\u57df\u64cd\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e741\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u8521\u82f1\u6587<\/a>\u8d62\u5f972020\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u9009\u4e3e<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u4efb\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7f51\u7edc\u8206\u8bba\u4e2d\u6b66\u7edf\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a>\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\u518d\u5ea6\u9ad8\u6da8\u300212\u65e5\uff0c\u73af\u7403\u7f51<\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u80e1\u9521\u8fdb<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u9644\u8fd1\u5bf9\u7f8e\u519b\u5f62\u6210\u538b\u5012\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u538b\u5012\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u662f\u6b66\u7edf\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u65e5\u672c | Japan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601<\/a>\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u9632\u536b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66<\/a>\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b<\/a>\u5a01\u80c1\u201d\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u6d3b\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u90fd\u63d0\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u201d\u548c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c9b\u94fe\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u7a81\u7834\u5c9b\u94fe\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u9ad8\u6d2a<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u5c9b\u94fe\u662f\u7f8e\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u56f4\u5835\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u8c0b\u5212\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u6df1\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u4e0b\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u200b\u200b\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u85c9\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6765\u7a81\u7834\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u65e0\u5bb3\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5468\u520a<\/a>\u300b2009\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u79f0\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4e0e\u90a3\u56fd\u5c9b<\/a>\u9a7b\u519b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u519b\u529b\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u8fdb500\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u5217\u5c7f<\/a>\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u519b\u4e8b\u56f4\u5835\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u201c\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u201d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Around 2009 Japanese military strategist Toshi Yoshihara and Naval War College<\/a> professor James R. Holmes suggested the American military could exploit the geography of the first island chain to counter the People’s Liberation Army Navy build-up.[5]<\/a><\/sup> The Cabinet of Japan<\/a> has also passed defense white papers<\/a> emphasizing the threat posed by the People’s Liberation Army Navy in the first island chain.[6]<\/a>[7]<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5927\u7ea6\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u5409\u539f\u4fca\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u4e89\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7R\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u59c6\u65af\u5efa\u8bae\u7f8e\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u9601\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u4e0a\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u9632\u536b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the later years of the 2010s, Japan started deploying military assets to Yonaguni<\/a> and its other islands to counter China’s presence along that area of the first island chain.[9]<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u57282010\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbf\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u5730\u533a\u5c55\u5f00\u519b\u4e8b\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u4e0e\u90a3\u56fd\u5c9b\u7b49\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5386\u53f2\u4ece\u7f8e\u65e5\u8054\u5408\u9632\u5835\u82cf\u8054\u6269\u5f20\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u76ee\u524d\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u7565\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u82cf\u8054\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u5c31\u5212\u4e0b\u9102\u970d\u6b21\u514b\u6d77<\/a>\u7ea2\u7ebf\u8b66\u544a\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7981\u6b62\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u6a21\u4eff\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u5357\u6d77\u3001\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e0e\u9ec4\u6d77\u7b49\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c9b\u94fe\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u6d77\u57df\uff1b\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4f7f\u7528\u5f88\u591a\u82cf\u8054\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u626e\u6f14\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58\u6218\u529b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u571f\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u536b\u961f\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u90e8\u90bb\u8fd1\u9ec4\u6d77\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6d77\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u53cd\u6f5c\u3001\u9632\u7a7a\u4e0e\u6c34\u96f7\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u8f83\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u5408\u4f5c\u9762\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u3002[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe | Philippines<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, Lloyd Austin<\/a>, on behalf of the United States, thanked his counterpart in the Philippines Delfin Lorenzana<\/a> for retaining the 70-year-old visiting forces agreement<\/a> between the two nations.[12]<\/a><\/sup> In 2023 four new bases were announced in the Philippines.[13]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u57282021\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5965\u65af\u6c40\uff08Lloyd Austin\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u7f8e\u56fd\u5411\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u957f\u5fb7\u5c14\u82ac\u00b7\u6d1b\u4f26\u624e\u7eb3\uff08Delfin Lorenzana\uff09\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe70\u5e74\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u90e8\u961f\u534f\u5b9a\u3002\u5230\u4e862023\u5e74\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.3 \u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u5730\u533a | Taiwan<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

In the First Island Chain, Taiwan<\/a> is considered of critical strategic importance.[14]<\/a><\/sup> It is located at the midpoint of the first chain and occupies a strategic position.[14]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5b83\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5360\u636e\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u53f0\u6e7e\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u904f\u6b62\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e0e\u5357\u6d77<\/a>\u54bd\u5589\u7684\u6218\u7565\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c9b\u94fe<\/a>\u5185\u6d77\u57df\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u5229\u822a\u9053\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u8fdc\u6d0b\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6f8e\u6e56\u7fa4\u5c9b<\/a>\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\u4e5f\u662f\u5916\u654c\u8fdb\u72af\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u5175\u5bb6\u5fc5\u4e89\u4e4b\u5730\u3002[11]<\/a><\/sup>[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u6709F-CK-1, F-16\u53ca\u5404\u5f0f\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.4 \u7f8e\u56fd | United States<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

U.S. General Douglas MacArthur<\/a> pointed out that before World War II<\/a>, the US protected its western shores with a line of defense from Hawaii<\/a>, Guam<\/a>, to the Philippines<\/a>. However, this line of defense was attacked by Japan with the Pearl Harbor bombing<\/a> of 1941, thereby drawing the U.S. into the war. The US subsequently launched the air Raid on Taipei<\/a> (called Taihoku under Japan’s empire) and launched the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki<\/a>. The WW2 victory allowed the US to expand its line of defense further west to the coast of Asia, and thus the US controlled the first island chain.[15]<\/a><\/sup> Between the end of WW2 and the Korean War<\/a>, MacArthur praised Taiwan, located at the midpoint of the first island chain, as an ‘unsinkable aircraft carrier<\/a>‘.[16]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u5176\u897f\u90e8\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u9632\u7ebf\u4ece\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u3001\u5173\u5c9b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9632\u7ebf\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u519b\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\uff08Douglas MacArthur\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\u57281941\u5e74\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u5317\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u79f0\u4e3a\u53f0\u5317\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5c9b\u548c\u957f\u5d0e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u8f70\u70b8\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u5176\u9632\u7ebf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5411\u897f\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e9a\u6d32\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5c06\u53f0\u6e7e\u79f0\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c9b\u94fe\u4e2d\u70b9\u7684\u201c\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In April 2014, the United States Naval Institute<\/a> (USNI) assessed that the first island chain is the most effective point to counter any Chinese invasion.[17]<\/a><\/sup> The US could not only cut off the People’s Liberation Army Navy<\/a> from entering the western Pacific, but also predict where they may move before trying to break through in the first place. The US and first island chain countries are able to coordinate because of the US military’s freedom of navigation in the first chain block.[18]<\/a><\/sup> A June 2019 article published by the United States Naval Institute (USNI) called for the navy to establish and maintain a blockade around the first island chain if the US was go to war with China.[17]<\/a><\/sup>
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Andrew Krepinevich<\/a> argued that an “archipelagic defense” of the countries that make up the first island chain would make up a big part of the implementation of the national defense strategy of 2018<\/a>.[19]<\/a><\/sup> A 2019 report by the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments<\/a> “proposes a U.S. military strategy of Maritime Pressure and a supporting joint operational concept, \u201cInside-Out\u201d Defense, to stabilize the military balance in the Western Pacific and deny China the prospect of a successful fait accompli.” The first island chain plays a central role in the report.[20]<\/a><\/sup> In 2020, the United States Marine Corps<\/a> started shifting its tactics in conjunction with the United States Navy<\/a> to be deployed along or near the first island chain.[5]<\/a><\/sup> In 2021, the United States Marine Corps announced a goal of three additional Pacific-based regiments.[21]<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/sup>
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\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u89c1\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u7f51\u7ad9\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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