{"id":2914,"date":"2024-05-16T00:20:34","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T16:20:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2914"},"modified":"2025-01-31T11:04:50","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T03:04:50","slug":"pinduoduo-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/05\/16\/pinduoduo-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u62fc\u591a\u591a \/ Pinduoduo\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09 &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<br>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/cathayvista.top\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u62fc\u591a\u591a<\/strong>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B\">NASDAQ<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/symbol\/pdd\">PDD<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82\">\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u7684\u624b\u673a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%95%86\">\u7535\u5546<\/a>\u8d2d\u7269\u5e73\u53f0<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bfb\u68a6\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2015\u5e749\u6708\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u540d\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%98%E8%B3%BC\">\u56e2\u8d2d<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u5356\u5bb6\u6216\u5382\u5bb6\u4e0b\u5355\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u5e45\u6298\u6263\u3002\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/APP\">APP<\/a>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u8425\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%84%E5%B3%A5\">\u9ec4\u5ce5<\/a>\uff0c\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u4e3a\u6731\u5065\u7fc0\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a2014\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u30022022\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temu\">Temu<\/a>\u7535\u5546\u5e73\u53f0<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pinduoduo generated <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Renminbi\">RMB<\/a> 2.44 trillion (US$383 billion) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gross_merchandise_volume\">gross merchandise value<\/a> (GMV) in 2021.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup> The business is the largest product of <strong>PDD Holdings<\/strong>, which also owns the Ireland-based online marketplace <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temu_(company)\">Temu<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112021\u5e74\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e862.44\u4e07\u4ebf\u5143\uff083830\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u603b\u4ea4\u6613\u989d\u3002\u8be5\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u65d7\u4e0b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u573aTemu\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2916\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-1000x1333.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-230x307.jpg 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-350x467.jpg 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-480x640.jpg 480w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/202309_Jin_Hongqiao_International_Center_at_Night-scaled.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u56fe\u7247\u9898\u6ce8\uff1a\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E8%99%B9%E6%A9%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83\">\u91d1\u8679\u6865\u56fd\u9645\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/p>\n<cite>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:MNXANL\">MNXANL<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th>\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u7f51\u7ad9\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1\">\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%82%A1%E7%A5%A8%E4%BB%A3%E8%99%9F\">\u80a1\u7968\u4ee3\u53f7<\/a><\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B\">NASDAQ<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasdaq.com\/symbol\/pdd\">PDD<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u603b\u90e8<\/th><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg\/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"15\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg\/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg\/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD\">\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u957f\u5b81\u533a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A8%84%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%B3%E8%B7%AF%E7%AB%99\">\u5a04\u5c71\u5173\u8def<\/a>533\u53f7\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E8%99%B9%E6%A9%8B%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83\">\u91d1\u8679\u6865\u56fd\u9645\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\uff092902\uff0d2913\u5ba4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u6301\u6709\u8005<\/th><td>\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bfb\u68a6\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u521b\u59cb\u4eba<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%84%E5%B3%A5\">\u9ec4\u5ce5<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%B4%AD%E7%89%A9\">\u7f51\u7edc\u8d2d\u7269<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%90%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%A2%9D\">\u8425\u4e1a\u989d<\/a><\/th><td>\u25b2 \uffe5939.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408147.43\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff082021\u5e74\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%94%E5%88%A9\">\u51c0\u5229\u6da6<\/a><\/th><td>\u666e\u901a\u80a1\u80a1\u4e1c\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0177.69\u4ebf\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u540812.19\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff082021\u5e74\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u5458\u5de5<\/th><td>4,000\u4eba\uff0b\uff082018\u5e74\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u7f51\u5740<\/th><td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pinduoduo.com\">www.pinduoduo.com<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q47015652#P856\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E5%B9%BF%E5%91%8A\">\u5e7f\u544a<\/a><\/th><td>\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u8bf1\u5bfc<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u7528\u6237<\/th><td>8.24\u4ebf\uff082021\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u63a8\u51fa\u65f6\u95f4<\/th><td>2015\u5e749\u6708\u200b\uff088\u5e74\u524d\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u7406\u5ff5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u793e\u4ea4\u7535\u5546\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5c06\u5a31\u4e50\u4e0e\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u878d\u5165\u7535\u5546\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u8d77\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7b49\u62fc\u5355\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4e70\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u62fc\u5355\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u7b97\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a8\u8350\u5546\u54c1<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2\u201c\u672c\u5206\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u9ec4\u5ce5\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u201c\u672c\u5206\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5185\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u672c\u5206\u201d\u3002\u201c\u672c\u5206\u201d\u5927\u81f4\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8bf4\u201c\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u804c\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6708\u5de5\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230300\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u201c\u60a8\u5df2\u672c\u5206\u201d\u3002\u57285\u5468\u5e74\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec4\u94ee\u53c8\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u672c\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u5148\u8981\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a\u8c01\u521b\u9020\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u8c01\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup> \u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u516c\u53f8\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pinduoduo was founded in 2015 by Chinese businessman and software engineer <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colin_Huang\">Colin Huang<\/a> and initially focused on the agriculture industry.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9ec4\u5ce5\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e747\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u9ad8\u6995\u3001\u65b0\u5929\u57df1.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143B\u8f6e\u6295\u8d44\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b8c\u6210\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u91d1\u989d\u572830\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4f30\u503c\u63a5\u8fd1150\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%85%BE%E8%AE%AF\">\u817e\u8baf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E6%9D%89%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC\">\u7ea2\u6749\u8d44\u672c<\/a>\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u4e3a\u9886\u6295\u65b9<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e74\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7528\u6237\u6570\u8fc7\u4e24\u4ebf\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=GMV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">GMV<\/a>\u8fc7\u5343\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u65e5\u8ba2\u5355\u91cf\u5c45\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5168\u7f51\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B7%98%E5%AE%9D\">\u6dd8\u5b9d<\/a><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 7 June 2018, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Legal_Evening_News\">Legal Evening News<\/a><\/em> reported that Pinduoduo investigated and shut down stores and removed listings that violated its platform policy against pornography and violence, following an earlier report by the newspaper.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112018\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u6cd5\u5236\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u8c03\u67e5\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u8fdd\u53cd\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u53cd\u8272\u60c5\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u5e76\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5546\u54c1\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u8be5\u62a5\u65e9\u524d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e4b\u540e\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPO\">IPO<\/a>\u53d1\u884c\u4ef719\u7f8e\u5143\u4e00\u80a1<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u5f53\u65e5\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6570\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u65e5\u5927\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b\u4e0a\u5e02\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u9677\u5165\u5a92\u4f53\u8d1f\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u56f4\u527f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u5bf9\u5047\u5192\u4f2a\u52a3\u5546\u54c1\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e0d\u529b\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\u95f47\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u8fdb\u884c\u5a92\u4f53\u6c9f\u901a\u4f1a\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u6e05\u9664<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%A8\">\u5c71\u5be8<\/a>\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u96be\u5ea6<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u591a\u65b9\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u80a1\u4ef7\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u5e02\u5f53\u65e5\u7684\u5f00\u76d8\u5927\u6da840%<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u95f48\u67081\u65e5\u76d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u8dcc\u7834\u53d1\u884c\u4ef7<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-sue-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u540c\u671f\u51fa\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%81%9A%E7%A9%BA\">\u505a\u7a7a<\/a>\u76d8<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u5e02\u503c\u84b8\u53d1\u7ea686\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408600\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u6ce2\u52a8\u9020\u6210\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5229\u76ca\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u591a\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u6240\u5f00\u653e\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u96c6\u4f53\u8bc9\u8bbc<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-sue-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>On 20 January 2019, Pinduoduo reported to the police theft by hackers that exploited a loophole in their system and stole tens of millions of Yuan worth of vouchers.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112019\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5229\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7a83\u53d6\u4e86\u4ef7\u503c\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u4ee3\u91d1\u5238\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u6295\u5165\u767e\u4ebf\u5143\u5e2e\u52a9\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u8131\u8d2b<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u63a8\u51fa\u7ebf\u4e0b\u56e2\u8d2d\u5de5\u5177\u201c\u5feb\u56e2\u56e2\u201d\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>During the initial <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/COVID-19_lockdown_in_China\">COVID-19 lockdown in China<\/a> in 2020, Pinduoduo started a program to assist rural Chinese farmers with selling their produce to customers online instead of relying on traditional in-person marketplaces.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup> In August 2020, Pinduoduo launched Duo Duo Maicai, a service which enables consumers to preorder groceries for pickup at designated locations.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-CNBC20-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u57282020\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5c01\u9501\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6c11\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u7ebf\u9500\u552e\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5230\u4e862020\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u591a\u591a\u4e70\u83dc\u201d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u8ba2\u6742\u8d27\u5e76\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u5730\u70b9\u53d6\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u63a8\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%94%E4%BA%94%E8%B4%AD%E7%89%A9%E8%8A%82\">\u4e94\u4e94\u8d2d\u7269\u8282<\/a>\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u767e\u4ebf\u8865\u8d34\u6d3b\u52a8\u8986\u76d6\u7ebf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%BD%B0%E4%BC%B4\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u516b\u4f70\u4f34<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E7%99%BE%E8%B4%A7%E5%95%86%E5%BA%97\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u3001\u767e\u8054\u4e2d\u73af\u8d2d\u7269\u5e7f\u573a\u7b49\u5404\u5927\u4e0a\u6d77\u6838\u5fc3\u5546\u5708\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u7eaa\u8054\u534e\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u534e\u8054\u8d85\u5e02\u7b49\u5546\u8d85\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u9996\u6279\u4e0a\u7ebf\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u57ce10,000\u5f20\u6d88\u8d39\u5238\uff0c\u4e0a\u7ebf30\u5206\u949f\u88ab\u62a2\u8d2d\u4e00\u7a7a<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5ce5\u53d1\u5e032021\u5e74\u5ea6\u81f4\u80a1\u4e1c\u4fe1\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ecf\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u540e\u5c06\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u4ea4\u68d2\u7ed9\u73b0\u4efbCEO\u9648\u78ca\u3002\u9ec4\u5ce5\u5728\u8f9e\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 5 July 2022, a Shanghai court dismissed a local resident&#8217;s lawsuit accusing Pinduoduo of cheating in a promotional event.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662\u9a73\u56de\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5728\u4fc3\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5f0a\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In September 2022, Pinduoduo&#8217;s sister&#8217;s company, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Temu_(company)\">Temu<\/a>, was launched in the U.S. by PDD Holdings.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup> In 2023, PDD Holdings changed its legal domicile from Shanghai to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dublin\">Dublin<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u516c\u53f8Temu\u7531PDD Holdings\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a8\u51fa\u3002\u5230\u4e862023\u5e74\uff0cPDD Holdings\u5c06\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5c06\u603b\u90e8\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fc1\u81f3\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-\u65b0\u6d6a\u8d22\u7ecf_\u624b\u673a\u65b0\u6d6a\u7f51_2023-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e88\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-\u65b0\u95fb\u9891\u9053-\u6c47\u805a\u4e0a\u8bc1\u62a5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6743\u5a01\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8d22\u7ecf\u8d44\u8baf|\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u62a5\u00b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u5238\u7f51_2023-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Nasdaq\uff1aPDD\uff09\u53d1\u5e032023\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u4e1a\u7ee9\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8d22\u62a5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4eca\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u6536\u5165\u4e3a688.4\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f93.9%\u3002\u62fc\u591a\u591aCEO\u9648\u78ca\u5728\u7535\u8bdd\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u81f3\u4eca\uff0cTemu\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u4f59\uff0c\u5df2\u6269\u5f20\u81f3\u5168\u740340\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.2 \u5047\u5192\u4ea7\u54c1 | Counterfeit products<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2018, Pinduoduo came under scrutiny following a spate of negative press calling the company out for inferior and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Product_piracy\">imitation of products<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> The company responded with an open letter stating that it had, in a single week in August, shut down 1,128 stores, taken down more than 4 million listings, and blocked 450,000 suspected counterfeit goods listings from being published.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> The company also disclosed that it had removed 500,715 items and closed more than 40 stores as of February 4, 2020, to protect consumers from counterfeit and substandard masks being sold by merchants hoping to profit amid the COVID-19 pandemic.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112018\u5e74\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d1f\u9762\u62a5\u9053\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u6307\u79f0\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u52a3\u8d28\u548c\u4eff\u5192\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\u79f0\u57282018\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u5173\u95ed\u4e861,128\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u4e0b\u67b6\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc74\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u4e8645\u4e07\u4e2a\u6d89\u5acc\u5047\u5192\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u622a\u81f32020\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0b\u67b6\u4e86500,715\u4ef6\u5546\u54c1\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e8640\u591a\u5bb6\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u514d\u53d7\u5546\u5bb6\u5728COVID-19\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c0b\u5229\u800c\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u5047\u5192\u548c\u52a3\u8d28\u53e3\u7f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In April 2019, Pinduoduo was first named in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative\">Office of the United States Trade Representative<\/a>&#8216;s <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_notorious_markets\">list<\/a> of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Notorious_market\">Notorious Markets for Counterfeit Products and Piracy<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-19\">[19]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup> As of 2023, Pinduoduo remains listed as a notorious market.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-22\">[22]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112019\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4fb5\u6743\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u76d7\u7248\u5e02\u573a\u540d\u5355\u3002\u622a\u81f32023\u5e74\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.3 \u591a\u591a\u519c\u7814\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u8d5b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81ea2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4e0e\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cae\u98df\u53ca\u519c\u4e1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u5408\u4f5c\u65b9\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c\u591a\u591a\u519c\u7814\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u8d5b\u201d\u3002\u8be5\u6bd4\u8d5b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u548c\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6253\u9020\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u578b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e74\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7275\u5934\u4e3e\u529e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u201c\u591a\u591a\u519c\u7814\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u8d5b\u201d\uff0c\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u9876\u5c16\u519c\u4eba\u9f50\u805a\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u5f00\u5c55\u4eba\u5de5\u548cAI\u79cd\u690d\u8349\u8393\u6bd4\u62fc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u201c\u591a\u591a\u519c\u7814\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u8d5b\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5168\u7403\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u519c\u7814\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7b49\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u51fa\u517c\u987e\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u9ad8\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u6a31\u6843\u756a\u8304\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u201c\u591a\u591a\u519c\u7814\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u8d5b\u201d\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u8d5b\u8005\u5728\u96c6\u88c5\u7bb1\u5782\u76f4\u519c\u573a\u573a\u666f\u5185\uff0c\u5229\u7528LED\u7167\u660e\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u672f\u3001\u8425\u517b\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u8fdc\u7a0b\u63a7\u5236\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u4ea7\u6240\u9700\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u3001\u5149\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u80a5\u3001\u6c14\u201d\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4ee5\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u80fd\u8017\u3001\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u51fa\u4ea7\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u54c1\u8d28\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ea7\u54c1\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.4 \u767e\u4ebf\u519c\u7814\u4e13\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7acb100\u4ebf\u5143\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u4e13\u9879\u3002\u201c\u767e\u4ebf\u519c\u7814\u201d\u4e13\u9879\u65e8\u5728\u9762\u5411\u519c\u4e1a\u53ca\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u76c8\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u666e\u60e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u519c\u4e1a\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u611f\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u201c\u767e\u4ebf\u519c\u7814\u201d\u4e13\u9879\u7531\u9648\u78ca\u62c5\u4efb\u9879\u76ee\u4e00\u53f7\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u4e89\u8bae<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u8fd0\u8425\u76f8\u5173<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%AE%E5%8D%9A\">\u5fae\u535a<\/a>\u591a\u540d\u7f51\u53cb\u7206\u6599\u79f0\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1\">\u5fae\u4fe1<\/a>\u5c01\u6740\uff0c\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u8bb0\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\u53f7\u76ee\u524d\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u540d\u63a5\u8fd1\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u4eba\u58eb\u544a\u8bc9\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c\u4ec52017\u5e74\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5c31\u88ab\u5fae\u4fe1\u5c01\u6740\u8fc71,000\u591a\u6b21<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6570\u4f4d\u5546\u5bb6\u5728\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4e0a\u6d77\u603b\u90e8\u5927\u53a6\u96c6\u4f53\u8ba8\u4f10\u7ef4\u6743\u3002\u73b0\u573a\u5546\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u7740\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u51bb\u7ed3\u5546\u5bb6\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6211\u8840\u6c57\u94b1\uff0c\u6b3a\u9a97\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u8863\uff0c\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u80a2\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u573a\u9762\u6781\u5176\u6df7\u4e71<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5546\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u8d23\u88ab\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u51bb\u7ed3\u8d26\u6237\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u91c7\u53d6\u7ef4\u6743\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u63a8\u8fdb\u201c\u5047\u4e00\u8d54\u5341\u3001\u52a3\u4e00\u8d54\u4e09\u201d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5546\u5bb6\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\u9879\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u8d54\u507f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u8d54\u4ed8\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u94fe\u6761\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c55\u793a<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6307\u62fc\u591a\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80\">\u53cc\u5341\u4e00<\/a>\u6d3b\u52a8\u5b58\u5728\u5957\u8def\u7528\u6237\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\u8be5\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u53c8\u7206\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u516c\u5173\u4e0e\u5176\u534f\u5546100\u4e07\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5220\u9664\u6587\u7ae0\u5e76\u906d\u5176\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8be5\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u88ab\u7206\u4fae\u8fb1\u9c81\u8fc5<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u6210\u4e3a\u5fae\u535a\u70ed\u8bae\u8bdd\u9898<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6000\u7591\u4e3a\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u516c\u5173\u6240\u4e3a<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u56de\u5e94\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%87%9F%E9%8A%B7%E8%99%9F\">\u8425\u9500\u53f7<\/a>\u201c\u9a97\u7c89\u535a\u51fa\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6b66\u5668\u7ef4\u6743<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u201c\u780d\u4ef7\u514d\u8d39\u62ff\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u780d\u4ef7\u8fdb\u5ea6\u6700\u540e\u603b\u4f1a\u5dee0.9%\uff0c\u5218\u5b87\u822a\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u6b3a\u8bc8\u5c06\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u544a\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5ead\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>\u540e\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u540e\u67096\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3a0.9996427%\uff0c\u7701\u7565\u663e\u793a\u4e3a0.9%\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%97%E9%B1%BC\">\u6597\u9c7c<\/a>\u4e3b\u64ad<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E5%B0%8F%E6%A1%80\">\u8d85\u7ea7\u5c0f\u6840<\/a>\u5728\u76f4\u64ad\u4e2d\u8017\u65f6\u6570\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5e76\u8bf7\u6c42\u89c2\u4f17\u5e2e\u5fd9\u201c\u780d\u4e00\u5200\u201d\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u672a\u780d\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u5c1d\u8bd5\u62ff100\u5143\u4f18\u60e0\u52b5\u4ea6\u672a\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u6570\u65e5\u5185\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0a\u8fc5\u901f\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76f4\u64ad\u95f4\u8d35\u5bbe\uff08\u5373\u66fe\u8d60\u9001\u8fc7\u4ed8\u8d39\u793c\u7269\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u89c2\u4f17\uff09\u6709\u516d\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e3a\u516d\u4e07\u4eba\u780d\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u516d\u4f4d\u780d\u4e0d\u4e0b\u30023\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u79f0\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u5b9e\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u5df2\u53d1\u8d27<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u64ad\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u64ad\u540e\u624d\u6210\u529f\u800c\u975e\u780d\u4ef7\u671f\u95f4\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f51\u4f20\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u780d\u4ef7\u5e94\u4e3a\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u780d\u5230\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4e94\u4f4d\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u8fdd\u89c4\u5546\u54c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e746\u67087\u65e5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%95%E5%88%B6%E6%99%9A%E6%8A%A5\">\u6cd5\u5236\u665a\u62a5<\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u73b0\u8fdd\u6cd5\u6d89\u9ec4\u6d89\u66b4\u529b\u5546\u54c1\u201d\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e70\u5230\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d89\u9ec4\u3001\u6d89\u66b4\u529b\u4e14\u6d89\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u5203<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%80\">\u5200<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BC%AA%E5%9F%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u4f2a\u57fa\u7ad9<\/a>\u8bbe\u5907\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%91%A9%E6%89%98%E8%BD%A6\">\u6469\u6258\u8f66<\/a>\u8f66\u724c\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%85%E6%B0%94%E5%A8%83%E5%A8%83\">\u5145\u6c14\u5a03\u5a03<\/a>\u7b49<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u626b\u9ec4\u6253\u975e\u201d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u901a\u62a5\uff0c\u5bf9\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u201d\u5e73\u53f0\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8fdd\u89c4\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u6df1\u5165\u6838\u67e5<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u540e\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5bf9\u6b64\u56de\u5e94\uff1a\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u6d89\u4e8b\u5e97\u94fa\uff0c\u4e0b\u67b6\u8fdd\u89c4\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u5ba0\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u4e1a\u8005\u201c\u529b\u6b27\u9ad8\u201d\u8d29\u552e\u201c\u5973\u7ae5\u4e0b\u4f53\u8089\u201d\u5f15\u8d77\u70ed\u8bae\uff0c\u7f51\u53cb\u62ab\u9732\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6d89\u9ec4\u66b4\u7fa4\u7ec4<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u968f\u540e\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7d27\u6025\u5c06\u5176\u505c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u7206\u6599\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u5728\u67d0\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6652\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\u65b0\u54c1\u7535\u89c6\u3002\u8ba2\u5355\u622a\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u89c6\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5c0f\u7c73\u65b0\u54c1\u4e91\u667a\u80fd\u8bed\u97f3\u7535\u89c6\u201d\uff0c65\u82f1\u5bf84K\u7248\u552e\u4ef7\u4ec52960\u5143\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80\">\u5c0f\u7c73\u79d1\u6280<\/a>\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%B3%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86\">\u5c0f\u7c73\u7535\u89c6<\/a>4 65\u82f1\u5bf8\u7248\u552e\u4ef7\u4e3a8499\u5143\u3002\u800c55\u82f1\u5bf8\u7684\u5c0f\u7c73\u7535\u89c64A\u30014X\uff0c\u4e5f\u89812499\u5143\u3002\u5230\u8d27\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u524d\u9762\u677fLogo\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d6b\u7136\u5199\u7740\u201c\u5c0f\u7c73\u65b0\u54c1\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7<\/a>\u51fa\u73b0\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/6ruDorLGf1fEktI_TWXR8A\">\u300a\u8c01\u4e70\u8d70\u4e86\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5c71\u5be8\u7535\u5668\uff1f\u300b<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530005721\/https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/6ruDorLGf1fEktI_TWXR8A\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u591a\u6570\u4eff\u5192\u54c1\u7535\u5668\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e61\u9547\u5e02\u573a<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u6307\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u904d\u5730\u90fd\u662f985\u3001211\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u624d\u5360\u5168\u56fd4%\uff1b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u771f\u7684\u592a\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u5927\u5230\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5165\u95e8\u6b3e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A2%A8%E7%AD%92\">\u5439\u98ce\u673a<\/a>\u662f200\u5143\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u7cbe\u81f4\u5c0f\u59d0\u59d0\u90fd\u82b12000\u5143\u4e70<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%88%B4%E6%A3%AE_(%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8)\">\u6234\u68ee<\/a>\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u5728\u752820\u5143\u6742\u724c\u5439\u98ce\u673a\uff0c\u4e00\u7528\u5c31\u662f20\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%9B%E7%BB%B4%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2\">\u6df1\u5733\u521b\u7ef4-RGB\u7535\u5b50\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u4e25\u6b63\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd1\u671f\u5728\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u201d\u8d2d\u7269\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u5047\u5192\u521b\u7ef4\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e86\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u521b\u7ef4\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5047\u5192\u521b\u7ef4\u54c1\u724c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u7ef4\u5148\u950b\u3001\u521b\u7ef4\u4e91\u89c6TV\u3001\u521b\u7ef4\u5609\u3001\u521b\u7ef4\u7f8e\u3001\u521b\u7ef4\u9177\u9177\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u4e0e\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u201d\u4e25\u6b63\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u5373\u65e5\u505c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u5047\u5192\u521b\u7ef4\u7535\u89c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5c55\u793a\u53ca\u9500\u552e\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u8ffd\u7a76\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u201d\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4fb5\u6743\u65b9\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e747\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4f5c\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%83%91%E6%B8%8A%E6%B4%81\">\u90d1\u6e0a\u6d01<\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u5fae\u535a\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5411\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3e\u62a5\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u201d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u201d\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u4fb5\u72af\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u76ae\u76ae\u9c81\u7cfb\u5217\u56fe\u4e66<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%80%BB%E5%B1%80\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u5c40<\/a>\u7f51\u76d1\u53f8\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u552e\u5356\u4fb5\u6743\u5047\u5192\u5546\u54c1\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u7ea6\u8c08\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u8425\u8005<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u3001\u957f\u5b81\u533a\u4e24\u7ea7\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u5df2\u7ea6\u8c08\u62fc\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u7acb\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u81ea\u67e5\u81ea\u7ea0\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u5546\u6807\u6743\u5229\u4eba\u6295\u8bc9\u4e3e\u62a5\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u6539\uff0c\u5207\u5b9e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u53d7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee3\u8868\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u80a1\u4e1c\u5bf9\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u5165\u9a7b\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5546\u5bb6\u4ec5\u9700\u53d6\u5f97<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E4%BA%A7%E6%9D%83%E5%B1%80%E5%95%86%E6%A0%87%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u5c40\u5546\u6807\u5c40<\/a>\u7b7e\u53d1\u7684\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u7533\u8bf7\u53d7\u7406\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u5f00\u5e97\uff0c\u800c\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u7533\u8bf7\u53d7\u7406\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u5728\u5546\u6807\u5ba1\u6838\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\uff09\u5747\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u3002\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5546\u5bb6\u53d1\u5e03\u5546\u54c1\u5ba1\u6838\u5219\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u4e14\u65e0\u63d0\u4ea4\u54c1\u724c\u6388\u6743\u4e66\u6216\u5546\u6807\u6ce8\u518c\u8bc1\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u8981\u6c42<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7ba1\u603b\u5c40\u7ea6\u8c08\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u6574\u6539\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u4e25\u683c\u5c65\u884c\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5165\u9a7b\u5e73\u53f0\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u53ca\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5ba1\u6838\u3002\u800c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u9ec4\u5ce5\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5bf9\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\u5168\u9762\u6574\u6539<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u81ea\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5c71\u5be8\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u508d\u540d\u724c\u95ee\u9898\u66b4\u9732\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82\">\u5e7f\u5dde<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9F%B3%E8%A1%97%E9%81%93_(%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)\">\u5927\u77f3<\/a>\u67d0\u7535\u5b50\u57ce\u9500\u552e\u5c71\u5be8\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5e97\u94fa\u76f8\u7ee7\u505c\u4e1a\u5173\u95e8\u3002\u6709\u5e97\u4e3b\u79f0\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5de5\u5546\u5728\u67e5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u5e97\u94fa\u90fd\u5173\u95e8\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u90a3\u6761\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u724c\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\u90fd\u80fd\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u5382\u56de\u6536\u52a3\u8d28\u914d\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ea\u662f\u8d34\u4e2a\u724c\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5e97\u4e3b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4e0a\u5356\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u673a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u5c71\u5be8\u7535\u89c6\u201d\u8857\u3002\u6709\u6751\u6c11\u6307\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u5c71\u5be8\u7535\u89c6\u201d\u8857\u4e0a\uff0c\u5356\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u89c6\u7684\u5e97\u94fa\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u505c\u4e1a\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5382\u5219\u642c\u8fc1\u4e86<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e744\u670825\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4ee3\u8868\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/a>\u5c06\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5217\u5165\u5176\u4fb5\u72af\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%83%A1%E5%90%8D%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4\">\u6076\u540d\u5e02\u573a<\/a>\u201d\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8be5\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u636e\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bf9\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8d2d\u7269\u8005\u90fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5047\u8d27\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4e\u4ef7\u5546\u54c1\u6240\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u201d\u53d7\u6b64\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u80a1\u4ef7\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u7fcc\u65e5\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u540c\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5c71\u897f\u7701<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8A%AE%E5%9F%8E%E5%8E%BF\">\u82ae\u57ce\u53bf<\/a>\u8b66\u65b9\u4fa6\u7834\u4e00\u8d77\u6d89\u6848900\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u9500\u552e\u5047\u836f\u6848\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u9500\u552e\u513f\u7ae5\u5047\u836f\u201c\u4e01\u6842\u513f\u8110\u8d34\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 \u5458\u5de5\u6743\u76ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4.1 <strong>\u5458\u5de5\u731d\u6b7b\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f42021\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u7f51\u4f20\u5e74\u4ec523\u5c81\u7684\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u65b0\u7586\u5206\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u56e0\u52a0\u73ed\u8fc7\u591a\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8C%9D%E6%AD%BB\">\u731d\u6b7b<\/a><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u6b64\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b98\u65b9<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9F%A5%E4%B9%8E\">\u77e5\u4e4e<\/a>\u8d26\u53f7\u4e8e4\u65e58\u65f619\u520649\u79d2\u56de\u7b54\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u547d\u6362\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u547d\u62fc\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u9038\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5c31\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u9038\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u56de\u7b54\u7531\u5176\u81ea\u884c\u4e8e\u5f53\u65e58\u65f620\u520617\u79d2\u5220\u9664\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7f51\u6c11\u8c34\u8d23\u6b64\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u622a\u56fe<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5176\u540e\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u58f0\u79f0\u7f51\u4f20\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u77e5\u4e4e\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u622a\u56fe\u4e3a\u201c\u4f2a\u9020\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u77e5\u4e4e\u5b98\u65b9\u8d26\u53f7\u201c\u77e5\u4e4e\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5bb6\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u56de\u7b54\u58f0\u79f0\u8be5\u56de\u7b54\u786e\u4e3a\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u8d26\u53f7\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53d1\u6587\u548c\u5220\u5e16\u65f6\u95f4<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u968f\u540e\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u54c1\u724c\u8425\u9500\u5408\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\u5148\u524d\u56e0\u53c2\u4e0e\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u4e4e\u5b98\u65b9\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u4e4e\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u540e30\u79d2\u5185\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u6545\u5176\u53d1\u8a00\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8b\u53d1\u540e\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6682\u505c\u4e0e\u8be5\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801\u56de\u6536\u8d26\u6237\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ffd\u7a76\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\u6240\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u8868\u793a\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u6b49\u610f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7acb\u523b\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u8d26\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6392\u67e5\u6574\u6539\u3002\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4f20\u4e86\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\u7684\u624b\u5199\u9053\u6b49\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u674e\u67d0\u67d0\u7684\u5168\u540d\u88ab\u9a6c\u8d5b\u514b\u5904\u7406\uff09<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u77e5\u4e4e\u6b21\u65e5\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u6076\u52a3\u3001\u5c06\u673a\u6784\u8d26\u53f7\u5916\u501f\u7ed9\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u77e5\u4e4e\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u4e4e\u8d26\u53f7\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u7981\u8a00\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u7981\u8a0015\u5929\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e0a\u8f93\u5165\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u641c\u7d22\u5230\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u8d26\u53f7\u3002 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-63\">[63]<\/a><\/sup>1\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u88ab\u8f9e\u9000\u5458\u5de5\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5728\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u3001bilibili\u89c6\u9891\u7f51\u7ad9\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u89c6\u9891\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u79f01\u67088\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\u4ece\u88ab\u8c08\u8bdd\u5230\u8d76\u51fa\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ec530\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u672c\u90e8\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u6bcf\u6708\u5de5\u65f6300\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8282\u5047\u65e5\u5f3a\u5236\u8981\u6c42\u5458\u5de5\u63d0\u524d\u8fd4\u5de5\u7b49\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u8ff0\u4e8e1\u67083\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\u731d\u6b7b\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u5458\u5de5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u516c\u5f00\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u65f6\u95f41\u670811\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u65f631\u5206\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u5fae\u535a\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u88ab\u8f9e\u9000\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0d\u5b9e\u89c6\u9891\u8baf\u606f\uff0c\u636e\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u89e3\u7ea6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u539f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u8109\u8109\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u5e26\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6076\u610f\u7684\u2018\u6781\u7aef\u8a00\u8bba\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5458\u5de5\u624b\u518c\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u7ea6\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u6839\u636e\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8be5\u5458\u5de5\u8a00\u8bba\u622a\u56fe\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6781\u7aef\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u60f3\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u6b7b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u628a\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u6781\u5154\u9aa8\u7070\u90fd\u626c\u4e86\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u6781\u5154\u201d\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e0e\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u6709\u5173\u7684\u901f\u9012\u670d\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u8109\u8109\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u4e8e1\u670810\u65e5\u79f0\u8109\u8109\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u804c\u8a00\u533a\u53d1\u5e16\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u7f51\u53cb\u63a8\u6d4b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u722c\u866b\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u53d1\u5e16\u5458\u5de5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4f4d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-65\">[65]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002 \u5458\u5de5\u8df3\u697c\u81ea\u6740<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u4e2d\u534812\u65f630\u5206\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5458\u5de5\u8c2d\u67d0\u6797\u4ece\u957f\u6c9927\u697c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8df3\u697c\u5f53\u573a\u79bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6cd5\u533b\u5230\u573a\u52d8\u9a8c\u540e\u786e\u8ba4\u81ea\u6740<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-67\">[67]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-68\">[68]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4.2 \u5bf9\u524d\u96c7\u5458\u7684\u76d1\u7763 | Surveillance of former employees<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2024, the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Financial_Times\">Financial Times<\/a><\/em> and <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em> reported that Pinduoduo uses surveillance and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-compete_clause\">non-compete<\/a> lawsuits against former employees who leave to work for rivals.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-28\">[28]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u57282024\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5bf9\u79bb\u804c\u53bb\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u5458\u5de5\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u4e0d\u7ade\u4e89\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.5 \u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2021\u5e745\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7ea6\u8c08\u4e86\u62fc\u591a\u591a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6743\u76ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u5047\u5192\u4fb5\u6743\u3001\u5f3a\u5236\u53d6\u6d88\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u865a\u5047\u53d1\u8d27\u3001\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u780d\u4ef7\u62c9\u65b0\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-69\">[69]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.6 \u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u201cDarkNavy\u201d\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u300c \u6df1\u84dd\u6d1e\u5bdf \u300d2022 \u5e74\u5ea6\u6700\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d66\u201d\u6f0f\u6d1e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u79f0\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u901a\u8fc7\u5404<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Android\">Android<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%AE%BE%E5%A4%87%E5%88%B6%E9%80%A0%E5%95%86\">OEM\u5382\u5546<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%B6%E6%97%A5%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB\">0Day\u6f0f\u6d1e<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87\">\u63d0\u6743<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u7c7b\u8fdd\u89c4\u8fdd\u6cd5\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a83\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u9690\u79c1\u6570\u636e\u3001\u653b\u51fb\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624bApp\u7b49\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-70\">[70]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-71\">[71]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-landiannews1-72\">[72]<\/a><\/sup>3\u670820\u65e5\uff0cGoogle\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591aAPP\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_play\">Google play<\/a>\u4e0b\u67b6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-73\">[73]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-fortunechina.com-74\">[74]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-75\">[75]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3\u670828\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4\">\u5361\u5df4\u65af\u57fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/a>\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u8ba4\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e26\u6709\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8be5\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u5229\u7528Android\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u8fdb\u884c\u63d0\u6743\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u6076\u610f\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bbf\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5361\u5df4\u65af\u57fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c06\u6b64\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e3a\u201cHEUR:Backdoor.AndroidOS.Pinduo.a\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-77\">[\u6ce8 1]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-78\">[77]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-79\">[78]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-80\">[79]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-81\">[80]<\/a><\/sup>\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784Lookout\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6df1\u84dd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-82\">[81]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u6ce81\uff1a\u201cHEUR:\u201d\u5373\u524d\u7f00\uff08prefix\uff09\uff0c\u6307<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%AF%E5%8F%91%E5%BC%8F\">\u542f\u53d1\u5f0f<\/a>\u67e5\u6740\uff1b\u201cBackdoor\u201d\u5373\u884c\u4e3a\uff08behaviour\uff09\uff0c\u6307<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%8E%E9%97%A8%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F\">\u540e\u95e8\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/a>\uff1b\u201cAndroidOS\u201d\u5373\u5e73\u53f0\uff08platform\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e3aAndroid\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1b\u201cPinduo\u201d\u5373\u540d\u79f0\uff08name\uff09\uff0c\u6307\u62fc\u591a\u591a\uff1b\u201ca\u201d\u5373\u53d8\u79cd\uff08variant\uff09\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-76\">[76]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51<\/a>\u5bf9\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u5e94\u7528\u5229\u7528\u5b89\u5353\u7cfb\u7edf\u768450\u591a\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u5b89\u63d2\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u7a83\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u7528\u6237\u6388\u6743\u81ea\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5e76\u963b\u6b62\u7528\u6237\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u8fd8\u79f0\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u5458\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u767e\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u5b89\u5353\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-83\">[82]<\/a><\/sup>\u84dd\u70b9\u7f51\u79f0\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4e8e3\u67087\u65e5\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6316\u6398\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4fdd\u755920\u540d\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u7ee7\u7eed\u6316\u6398\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-84\">[83]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82ac\u5170\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=WithSecure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">WithSecure<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u66fe\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-85\">[84]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u84dd\u70b9\u7f51\u79f0\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u52a8\u516c\u5173\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%AE%E4%BF%A1%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0\">\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0<\/a>\u6295\u8bc9\u53d1\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6240\u6709\u8005\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4fb5\u6743\u540e\u3001\u5fae\u4fe1\u5ba1\u6838\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u4fb5\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u8d77\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf1\u5bfc\u3001\u903c\u8feb\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5220\u9664\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-landiannews1-72\">[72]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BC%E5%A4%9A%E5%A4%9A#cite_note-86\">[85]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2023, Google removed Pinduoduo&#8217;s app from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Play_Store\">Play Store<\/a> after a Chinese cybersecurity firm found <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malware\">malware<\/a> in app versions carried in Chinese app stores.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-23\">[23]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-24\">[24]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-CNNPlayStore-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup> Two days after releasing an update to address concerns, Pinduoduo disbanded the team of engineers and product managers who had developed the exploits. A majority of the team was transferred to Temu, working in various departments.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-CNNPlayStore-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112023\u5e74\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5546\u5e97\u53d1\u73b0\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u643a\u5e26\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ecePlay Store\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u8c03\u81f3\u59d0\u59b9\u516c\u53f8Temu\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Six <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cybersecurity\">cybersecurity<\/a> teams interviewed by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a> \u2013 including Finnish, Russian, US, and Israeli firms \u2013 as well as Chinese cybersecurity firm DarkNavy, all labeled Pinduoduo as malware or potential malware.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-CNNPlayStore-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup> In a report by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a>, a researcher from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaspersky_Labs\">Kaspersky Labs<\/a> stated the following: &#8220;Some versions of the Pinduoduo app contained malicious code, which exploited known Android vulnerabilities to escalate privileges, download and execute additional malicious modules, some of which also gained access to users&#8217; notifications and files&#8221;.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-26\">[26]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011CNN\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u516c\u53f8DarkNavy\u5728\u5185\u7684\u516d\u4e2a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5c06\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5361\u5df4\u65af\u57fa\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u542b\u6709\u6076\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u77e5\u7684Android\u6f0f\u6d1e\u63d0\u5347\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u6267\u884c\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6076\u610f\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd8\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pinduoduo maintains a data sharing agreement with a unit of the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/People%27s_Daily\">People&#8217;s Daily<\/a><\/em>, the official mouthpiece of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party\">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pinduoduo#cite_note-:2-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u62fc\u591a\u591a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5589\u820c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u6570\u636e\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-small-font-size\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cathayvista.net\/zh\/pinduoduo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-1024x705.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-1024x705.png 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-1000x688.png 1000w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/image-230x158.png 230w, 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,24,48],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-2914","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china-related","category-enterprise","category-fulltext","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2914\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}