{"id":2957,"date":"2024-05-21T10:15:07","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T02:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=2957"},"modified":"2025-01-31T11:03:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T03:03:39","slug":"semiconductor-manufacturing-international-corporation-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/05\/21\/semiconductor-manufacturing-international-corporation-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645 \/ Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation(SMIC) -\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation<\/strong> (SMIC<\/strong>) is a partially state-owned<\/a> publicly listed Chinese pure-play<\/a>semiconductor foundry<\/a> company. It is the largest contract chip maker in mainland China<\/a>.
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\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645<\/strong>\uff0c\u8bc1\u5238\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a981<\/a>\/\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a688981<\/a>\uff09\u4e8e2000\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\u5728\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b<\/a>\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/a>\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e3a\u66fe\u5728\u53f0\u79ef\u7535<\/a>\u4efb\u804c\u8fc7\u7684\u5f20\u6c5d\u4eac<\/a>\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u4e3a\u6881\u5b5f\u677e<\/a>\u3001\u8d75\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/a>\u6676\u5706\u4ee3\u5de5<\/a>\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u5411\u5168\u7403\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b0.35\u5fae\u7c73\u523014\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5706\u4ee3\u5de5<\/a>\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u903b\u8f91\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u6df7\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\/\u5c04\u9891\u6536\u53d1\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8010\u9ad8\u538b\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u95ea\u5b58\u82af\u7247\uff0cEEPROM\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u56fe\u50cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u82af\u7247\u53caLCoS\u5fae\u578b\u663e\u793a\u5668\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7535\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u65f67\u7eb3\u7c73<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5230\u5ba2\u6237\u98ce\u9669\u91cf\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

State-owned civilian and military telecommunications equipment provider Datang Telecom Group<\/a> as well as the China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund<\/a> are major shareholders of SMIC.[9]<\/a>[10]<\/a>[11]<\/a>[12]<\/a> Notable customers include Huawei<\/a>, Qualcomm<\/a>,[13]<\/a>[14]<\/a>Broadcom<\/a>,[15]<\/a> and Texas Instruments<\/a>.[16]<\/a>[13]<\/a> SMIC is a major shareholder and supplier to Brite Semiconductor<\/a>.[17]<\/a> SMIC expanded in the early 2020s by building four 28 nm process fabs across China as a result of a joint venture with China’s state semiconductor fund; the fabs were expected to come online in 2023 and 2024.[18]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u56fd\u6709\u6c11\u7528\u548c\u519b\u7528\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5927\u5510\u7535\u4fe1\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002[9][10][11][12]\u5176\u77e5\u540d\u5ba2\u6237\u5305\u62ec\u534e\u4e3a\u3001\u9ad8\u901a[13][14]\u3001\u535a\u901a[15]\u548c\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u3002[16][13]\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u662f\u6676\u6668\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002[17]\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u5408\u8d44\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u56db\u5ea728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5de5\u827a\u6676\u5706\u5382\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6676\u5706\u5382\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u548c2024\u5e74\u6295\u4ea7\u3002[18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5efa\u6709\u4e09\u5ea7200mm\u82af\u7247\u5382\u548c\u4e00\u5ea7300mm\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5efa\u6709\u4e24\u5ea7300mm\u82af\u7247\u5382\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25<\/a>\u5efa\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7200mm\u82af\u7247\u5382\u3002\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u8fd8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229<\/a>\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u8bbe\u7acb\u8425\u9500\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u82af\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u6210\u90fd<\/a>\u5efa\u6709\u5c01\u88c5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5382\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u516b\u82f1\u5bf8\u82af\u7247\u5382\uff08\u73b0\u5df2\u8f6c\u552e\u7ed9\u5fb7\u5dde\u4eea\u5668\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u6c49<\/a>\u66fe\u7ecf\u4ee3\u4e3a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u768412\u82f1\u5bf8memory\u82af\u7247\u5382\uff08\u5373\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u53d7\u5404\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u65b0\u82af\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\uff0cXMC\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u524dCTO\u6768\u58eb\u5b81\u4efbCEO\uff09\u30022007\u5e7412\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4e0eIBM<\/a>\u7b7e\u8ba245\u7eb3\u7c73\u5927\u6279\u91cfCMOS<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u6388\u6743\u5408\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Native name\u3010\u672c\u5730\u540d\u79f0\u3011<\/th>\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u5236\u9020\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (\u4e2d\u82af\u56fd\u9645)<\/td><\/tr>
Company type\u3010\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b\u3011<\/th>Public; State-owned enterprise
\u3010\u516c\u5f00\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Traded as\u3010\u4ea4\u6613\u4ee3\u7801\u3011<\/th>SSE: 688981 (A share)\u3010A\u80a1\u3011
SEHK: 981 (H share)\u3010H\u80a1\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Industry\u3010\u884c\u4e1a\u3011<\/th>Semiconductors\u3010\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Founded\u3010\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u3011<\/th>April 3, 2000; 23 years ago
\u30102000\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff1b23\u5e74\u524d\u3011
Cayman Islands\u3010\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3011
(legal domicile)\u3010\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u5730\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Founder\u3010\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3011<\/th>Zhang Rujing\u3010\u5f20\u6c5d\u4eac\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Headquarters\u3010\u603b\u90e8\u3011<\/th>Shanghai, China\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Key people\u3010\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3011<\/th>Haijun Zhao (Co-CEO)\u3010\u8d75\u6d77\u519b\uff08\u8054\u5408\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff09\u3011
Mong-Song Liang (Co-CEO)\u3010\u6881\u5b5f\u677e\uff08\u8054\u5408\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Revenue\u3010\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u3011<\/th>\u2191 US$7.27 billion (2022)[1][2]
\u301072.7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff082022\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Net income\u3010\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>\u2191 US$1.818 billion (2022)[3]
\u301018.18\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff082022\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Total assets\u3010\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3011<\/th>\u2191 US$36.1 billion (2021)
\u3010361\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Number of employees\u3010\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u3011<\/th>17,354 (2020)<\/td><\/tr>
Website\u3010\u7f51\u7ad9\u3011<\/th>http:\/\/www.smics.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 2000-2009<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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SMIC was founded on April 3, 2000, and is headquartered in Shanghai.[4]<\/a> It was incorporated in the Cayman Islands as a limited liability company. It quickly built a fully-owned plant in Shanghai, acquired a Motorola plant in Tianjin, and then began to build a fully-owned plant in Beijing.[5]<\/a> SMIC also became involved in two projects in Chengdu and Wuhan, which reversed a common pattern in Chinese development of government building, operating, then transferring industrial projects, such that SMIC operated the company, but the capital costs were borne by municipal government, relieving SMIC of the major cost of its fab plants.[19]<\/a> SMIC however, exited the relationship with these two ‘Reverse BOT’ projects in favor of fully-owned and majority-owned manufacturing sites. In 2013, SMIC established a joint venture in Beijing to fabricate using 40 nm and below technologies.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]
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