{"id":3203,"date":"2024-05-29T23:39:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-29T15:39:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3203"},"modified":"2025-01-31T09:47:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T01:47:54","slug":"jd-com-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/05\/29\/jd-com-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eac\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2 \/ JD.com – \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0.1 \u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JD.com, Inc.<\/strong>, also known as Jingdong<\/strong> (Chinese<\/a>: \u4eac\u4e1c; pinyin<\/a>: J\u012bngd\u014dng<\/em>), formerly called 360buy<\/strong>,[3]<\/a><\/sup> is a Chinese e-commerce<\/a> company headquartered in Beijing<\/a>. It is one of the two massive B2C<\/a> online retailers in China by transaction volume and revenue, a member of the Fortune Global 500<\/a> and a major competitor to Alibaba<\/a>-run Tmall<\/a>.[4]<\/a><\/sup> When classified as a tech company, it is the largest in China by revenue, and 7th in the world in 2021.[5]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4eac\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u4eac\u4e1c\uff1b\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aJ\u012bngd\u014dng\uff09\uff0c\u524d\u79f0\u4e3a360buy\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ea4\u6613\u91cf\u548c\u6536\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5927B2C\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5929\u732b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u5f53\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u8425\u6536\u8ba1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e14\u57282021\u5e74\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c7\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The company was founded by Liu Qiangdong<\/a> on 18 June 1998, and its retail<\/a> platform went online in 2004. It started as an online magneto-optical<\/a> store, but soon diversified, selling electronics, mobile phones, computers, and similar items. The company changed its domain name to 360buy.com in June 2007 and then to JD.com in 2013. The latter purchase is understood to have cost $5,000,000.[6]<\/a><\/sup> At the same time, JD.com announced its new logo and mascot. It is partly owned by Tencent<\/a>, which has a 15% stake in the company.[7]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u4e8e1998\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u96f6\u552e\u5e73\u53f0\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u78c1\u5149\u5546\u5e97\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u54c1\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u57282007\u5e746\u6708\u5c06\u5176\u57df\u540d\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a360buy.com\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u66f4\u6539\u4e3aJD.com\u3002\u540e\u8005\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u636e\u4fe1\u8017\u8d44500\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[6]\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5176\u65b0\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u5409\u7965\u7269\u3002\u817e\u8baf\u90e8\u5206\u6301\u6709\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62e5\u670915%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JD.com has invested in high tech<\/a> and AI<\/a> delivery through drones<\/a>,[8]<\/a><\/sup> autonomous technology<\/a> and robots<\/a>, and possesses the largest drone delivery system, infrastructure and capability in the world. It has recently started testing robotic<\/a> delivery services and building drone delivery airports, as well as operating driverless delivery by unveiling its first autonomous truck.[9]<\/a>[10]<\/a>[11]<\/a>[12]<\/a>[13]<\/a>[14]<\/a>[15]<\/a>[16]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4eac\u4e1c\u5728\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u914d\u9001\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u548c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u9001\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u914d\u9001\u4f53\u7cfb\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u6d4b\u8bd5\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u914d\u9001\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u914d\u9001\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u63a8\u51fa\u9996\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u5361\u8f66\u5f00\u5c55\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u914d\u9001\u670d\u52a1\u3002[9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

0.2 \u6982\u51b5\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Company type
\u3010\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b\u3011<\/th>		Public<\/a>\u3010\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Traded as<\/a>
\u3010\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u51b5\u3011<\/th>		Nasdaq<\/a>:\u00a0JD<\/a>
SEHK<\/a>:\u00a09618<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Industry
\u3010\u884c\u4e1a\u3011<\/th>		E-commerce<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u3011
Artificial intelligence<\/a>\u3010\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3011
Robotics<\/a>\u3010\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3011
Autonomous car<\/a>\u3010\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Founded
\u3010\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u3011<\/th>		6\u00a0June 1998\u30101998\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Founder
\u3010\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u3011<\/th>		Liu Qiangdong<\/a>\u3010\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Headquarters
\u3010\u603b\u90e8\u3011<\/th>		Beijing<\/a>, China\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u4eac\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Area served
\u3010\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3011<\/th>		Brazil\u3010\u5df4\u897f\u3011, Cambodia\u3010\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u3011, Chile\u3010\u667a\u5229\u3011, China\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011, Denmark\u3010\u4e39\u9ea6\u3011, Ecuador\u3010\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u5c14\u3011, Finland\u3010\u82ac\u5170\u3011, Indonesia\u3010\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3011, Laos\u3010\u8001\u631d\u3011, Norway\u3010\u632a\u5a01\u3011, Peru\u3010\u79d8\u9c81\u3011, Sweden\u3010\u745e\u5178\u3011, Switzerland\u3010\u745e\u58eb\u3011, The Netherlands\u3010\u8377\u5170\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Services
\u3010\u670d\u52a1\u3011<\/th>		Online shopping<\/a>\u3010\u7ebf\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7269\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Revenue
\u3010\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a5951.592\u00a0billion (US$149.325\u00a0billion, 2021)[1]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e019515.92\u4ebf\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e1493.25\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[1]\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Operating income<\/a>\u3010\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\/\u606f\u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>\"Decrease\" CN\u00a54.141\u00a0billion (US$649,805\u00a0million, 2021)[1]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01414.1\u4ebf\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6649.805\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[1]\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Net income<\/a>
\u3010\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>		\"Decrease\" -CN\u00a54.467\u00a0billion (-US$701.015\u00a0million, 2021)[1]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01-44.67\u4ebf\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea6-701.015\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[1]\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Total assets<\/a>
\u3010\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a5496.507\u00a0billion (US$77.913\u00a0billion, 2021)[1]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e014965.07\u4ebf\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e779.13\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[1]\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Total equity<\/a>
\u3010\u603b\u80a1\u672c\uff08\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\uff09\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a5245.572\u00a0billion (US$38.536\u00a0billion, 2021)[1]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e012455.72\u4ebf\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e385.36\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09[1]\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Owner\u3010\u80a1\u4e1c\u3011<\/th>Liu Qiangdong (15.8%)[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u3010\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u3011
Walmart<\/a> (10.1%)\u3010\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u3011
Tencent<\/a> (2.3%)\u3010\u817e\u8baf\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Number of employees
\u3010\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u3011<\/th>		310,000 (Dec 2020)[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u30102020\u5e7412\u6708\uff1a31\u4e07\u4eba\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Website\u3010\u7f51\u7ad9\u3011<\/th>corporate.jd.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u521b\u59cb\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The company was founded in 1998 as Jingdong[17]<\/a><\/sup> Century Trading Co., Ltd selling magneto-optical in Beijing, China.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d38\u6613\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u78c1\u5149\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[17][\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98<\/a>\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c<\/a>\u53d6\u5176\u4e0e\u521d\u604b\u5973\u53cb\u9f9a\u6653\u4eac\u7684\u540d\u5b57[4]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u201c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u201d\u96f6\u552e\u5e73\u53f0\u201c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5728\u7ebf\u78c1\u5149\u5546\u5e97\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u6700\u65e9\u4ec5\u9500\u552e\u7535\u8111\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u53d8\u5f97\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u624b\u673a\u3001\u7535\u8111\u548c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2004, the company’s B2C site went online as jdlaser.com, starting their internet operations and competing directly with others firms like Alibaba.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup> The Shanghai subsidiary was established in 2006, while the Guangzhou subsidiary was established in 2007.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup> The company began using the domain name 360buy.com, and the name was changed to Jingdong Mall in June 2007. [citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112004\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684B2C\u7f51\u7ad9jdlaser.com\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5176\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u3002[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528] 2006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u968f\u540e2007\u5e74\u5e7f\u5dde\u5206\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u3002[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528] \u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528360buy.com\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57df\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2007\u5e746\u6708\u5c06\u540d\u79f0\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u3002[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2010, 360buy.com started an online bookstore. CDs, DVDs, and ebooks were added in the following months. The following year, 360buy.com launched a platform named “POP” for brand owners. en.360buy.com was launched for the international market in October 2012.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112010\u5e74\uff0c360buy.com\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5728\u7ebf\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u968f\u540e\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u589e\u52a0\u4e86CD\u3001DVD\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u4e66\u7b49\u5546\u54c1\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c360buy.com\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u54c1\u724c\u5546\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u201cPOP\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u62d3\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\uff0c2012\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cen.360buy.com\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3002[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e74\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5728\u56db\u5ddd<\/a>\u6210\u90fd<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u4e91\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a>\u4e2d\u5fc3[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe1-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e743\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u7f51\u7ad9\u90e8\u5206\u57df\u540d\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5JD.COM\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u57df\u540d[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u300230\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u6b63\u5f0f\u66f4\u6362\u57df\u540d\u4e3aJD.COM\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9996\u9875\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u7248\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u65b0\u7684Logo<\/a>\u4e0e\u5409\u7965\u7269\u5f62\u8c61\u201cJoy\u201d\uff08\u4e00\u53ea\u5361\u901a<\/a>\u91d1\u5c5e<\/a>\u72d7<\/a>\uff09[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u5546\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e742\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f<\/a>\u738b\u5b50\u963f\u52d2\u74e6\u5229\u5fb7<\/a>\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65d7\u8230\u738b\u56fd\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\uff08Kingdom Holding Company\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u6559\u5e08\u9000\u4f11\u57fa\u91d1\u5ba3\u5e03\u5165\u80a1\u5185\u5730B2C\u7f51\u7ad9\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\uff0cKingdom\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u5171\u4ee515\u4ebf\u6c99\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08\u7ea631.2\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u5165\u80a1\uff0c\u800cKingdom\u5360\u80a14.7\u4ebf\u91cc\u4e9a\u5c14\uff08\u7ea69.7\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\u817e\u8baf\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee52.14\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5165\u80a1\u4eac\u4e1c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4eac\u4e1c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u636e\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6240\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u817e\u8baf<\/a>\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ee52.14\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5165\u80a1\u4eac\u4e1c\u5e76\u5c06\u6536\u8d2d\u8d85\u8fc73.5\u4ebf\u80a1\u4eac\u4e1c\u666e\u901a\u80a1<\/a>\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u817e\u8baf\u5df2\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e0a\u5e02\u524d\u5728\u5916\u6d41\u901a\u666e\u901a\u80a1\u768415%\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u4e0e\u4eac\u4e1c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u817e\u8baf\u603b\u88c1\u5218\u70bd\u5e73\u5c06\u52a0\u5165\u4eac\u4e1c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2014\u5e745\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b<\/a>\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u6302\u724c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3a\u201cJD\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u4ef719\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4eac\u4e1c\u672c\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u5171\u52df\u96c617.8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2015, JD.com launched its Russian site aimed to expand its business globally.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup> Walmart<\/a> sold its Chinese e-Commerce business Yihaodian<\/a> to JD.com in 2016 in exchange for a 5.9% equity stake valued at $1.5\u00a0billion.[19]<\/a><\/sup> In October, Walmart filed 13G, revealing it nearly doubled its stake in JD.com to 10.9%[20]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112015\u5e74\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u5176\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6269\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u7528] 2016\u5e74\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5546\u4e1a\u52a11\u53f7\u5e97\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u4eac\u4e1c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4eac\u4e1c5.9%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u4ef7\u503c\u7ea615\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[19]\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e8613G\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5728\u4eac\u4e1c\u7684\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u500d\u81f310.9%\u3002[20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u4ee54\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u73b0\u91d1\u548c\u7ea67.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u6e90\u5165\u80a1\u6613\u8f66\u7f51<\/a>\uff08BITA\uff09\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u6301\u670925%\u80a1\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6613\u8f66\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e13\u6ce8\u6c7d\u8f66\u91d1\u878d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6613\u946b\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4eac\u4e1c1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u8ba4\u8d2d\u65b0\u53d1\u884cA\u7c7b\u4f18\u5148\u80a1\u536017.7%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6c38\u8f89\u8d85\u5e02<\/a>\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a18.93\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>\u5411\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u914d\u80a17.17\u4ebf\u80a1\uff0c\u5360\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u672c10%\uff0c\u96c6\u8d4464.59\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u30028\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u725b\u5976\u56fd\u9645<\/a>\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a18.93\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u589e\u6301\u6c38\u8f89\u8d85\u5e021.43\u4ebf\u80a1\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u603b\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7ea6\u4e3a2.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u914d\u80a1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u725b\u5976\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u6c38\u8f89\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u5c06\u7ef4\u6301\u4e8e19.99\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e741\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e3a\u4eac\u4e1c\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d<\/a>\uff08JD Finance\uff09\u878d\u8d44\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0166.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u7531\u7ea2\u6749\u8d44\u672c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5609\u5b9e\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u9886\u6295\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0A\u8f6e\u6295\u8d44\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u4f30\u503c\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01466.5\u4ebf\u5143\u3002[11]<\/a><\/sup>[12]<\/a><\/sup>[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u4ee51\u4ebf4500\u4e07\u65b0\u80a1\uff0c\u6d89\u8d4414.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7ea65%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u5411\u6c83\u5c14\u739b<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u8d2d\u201c1\u53f7\u5e97<\/a>\u201d\uff08Yihaodian\uff09\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u540c\u65e5\u6388\u6743\u4eac\u4e1c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u91cd\u7ec4\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u8981\u5c06\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e00\u95f4\u53ea\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u6709\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u83b7\u53d6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4e8b\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u724c\u7167\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c06\u4ee4\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6301\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u52a1\u6c42\u4eac\u4e1c\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u6301\u957f\u671f\u5bc6\u5207\u7b56\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u53caCEO\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u6709\u610f\u53c2\u4e0e\u662f\u6b21\u4ea4\u6613\u5e76\u6536\u8d2d\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u6743\u3002[15]<\/a><\/sup>[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u6709\u5185\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u66f4\u79f0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u88ab\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4f46\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u4ecd\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u3002[17]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b<\/a>\u589e\u6301\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u80a1\u4efd\u81f312.1%\u3002[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e74\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In February 2017, Walmart<\/a> increased investment in JD.com to 289.1\u00a0million shares, or 12.1%.[21]<\/a><\/sup> In April, JD.com participated in the Salone del Mobile<\/a>, featuring the installation Matrix, at the Universit\u00e0 Statale of Milan.[22]<\/a><\/sup> JD.com invested $397\u00a0million into Farfetch, a marketplace for luxury brands, in June as part of a new strategic partnership.[23]<\/a><\/sup> JD.com and Walmart launch the first annual JD-Walmart 8 August shopping festival in July.[24]<\/a><\/sup> JD.com also committed to further develop China’s parcel delivery efficiency, investing US$101\u00a0million to subsidize merchants on JD.com for warehousing and distribution costs, for the upcoming 2017 Singles’ Day<\/a>.[25]<\/a><\/sup> In November, JD.com achieved a sales record of US$19.1\u00a0billion.[26]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112017\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u5bf9\u4eac\u4e1c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u589e\u52a0\u81f32.891\u4ebf\u80a1\uff0c\u5360\u6bd412.1%\u3002[21]4\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7c73\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u5bb6\u5177\u5c55\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u7c73\u5170\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u827a\u672f\u88c5\u7f6e\u201cMatrix\u201d\u3002[22]6\u6708\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5411\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u54c1\u724c\u5e02\u573aFarfetch\u6295\u8d44\u4e863.97\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[23]7\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e0e\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u9996\u5c4a\u4eac\u4e1c-\u6c83\u5c14\u739b8\u67088\u65e5\u8d2d\u7269\u8282\u3002[24]\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u627f\u8bfa\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u56fd\u5305\u88f9\u5feb\u9012\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fce\u63a52017\u5e74\u53cc\u5341\u4e00\uff0c\u6295\u8d441.01\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8865\u8d34\u4eac\u4e1c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u5546\u5bb6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u4ed3\u50a8\u548c\u914d\u9001\u6210\u672c\u3002[25]11\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86191\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u9500\u552e\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002[26]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, JD.com established an anti-corruption coalition with other Chinese internet companies which aims to blacklist individuals engaged in illicit behavior from seeking employment elsewhere in the internet sector.[27]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112017 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5217\u5165\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u5728\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002[27]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u540c\u610f\u51fa\u552e\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u5168\u6570\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d68.6%\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e0d\u518d\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6301\u6709\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u6216\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u80a1\u4efd\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u7ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01143\u4ebf\u5143\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u4eac\u4e1c\u672a\u6765\u4fdd\u7559\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u6210\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff08\u5373\u5f53\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u672a\u6765\u7d2f\u8ba1\u51fa\u73b0\u6b63\u9762\u7a0e\u524d\u6536\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u53ef\u5206\u5f97\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u5176\u4e2d40%\u7684\u7a0e\u524d\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u6210\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u5c06\u6b64\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u6210\u6743\u5229\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u76d1\u7ba1\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u6b64\u6743\u5229\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u768440%\u6743\u76ca\uff09\u3002\u4eac\u4e1c\u79f0\uff0c\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u5c06\u4ece\u4eca\u6b21\u4ea4\u6613\u6536\u8d2d\u8fd14.3%\u7684\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u4ecd\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u7968\u6743[20]<\/a><\/sup>[21]<\/a><\/sup>[22]<\/a><\/sup>[23]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u5c06\u6b64142\u4ebf\u5143\u6536\u76ca\u4ee5\u989d\u5916\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u672c(additional paid-in capital)\u5165\u8d26[24]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e8e2017\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u7ecf\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u662f\u6b21\u51fa\u552e\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u800c\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u662f\u6b21\u88ab\u5206\u62c6\u540e\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u903e500\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002[25]<\/a><\/sup>[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u9ad8\u6863\u65f6\u88c5\u8d2d\u7269\u5e73\u53f0Farfetch\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5411Farfetch\u6295\u8d443.97\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea629.4\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u65a5\u8d442.59\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5165\u80a1\u552f\u54c1\u4f1a<\/a>5.5%\u80a1\u6743[27]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e03\u9c9c\u7ebf\u4e0b\u8d85\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JD.com opened its first chain of high-tech supermarkets 7Fresh<\/em>[28]<\/a><\/sup> in January 2018.[29]<\/a><\/sup> That same month, JD.com invested in Vietnam’s online retail service tiki.vn for $50\u00a0million.[30]<\/a><\/sup> In February, JD.com invested in France & the Uk,[31]<\/a><\/sup> and also released its spin-off JD Finance<\/em>, raising $2.1\u00a0billion in a capital raise.[32]<\/a><\/sup> Metcash partnered with JD.Com in May to sell groceries in China.[33]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112018\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5176\u9996\u4e2a\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8fde\u9501\u8d85\u5e02\u54c1\u724c\u201c7Fresh\u201d\u3002[28][29]\u540c\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5411\u8d8a\u5357\u5728\u7ebf\u96f6\u552e\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0tiki.vn\u6295\u8d445000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[30]2\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\uff0c[31]\u540c\u65f6\u5265\u79bb\u4e86\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u5e76\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u878d\u8d44\u4e2d\u7b79\u96c6\u4e8621\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[32]5\u6708\uff0cMetcash\u4e0e\u4eac\u4e1c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u98df\u54c1\u6742\u8d27\u3002[33]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u817e\u8baf<\/a>\u3001\u82cf\u5b81<\/a>\u3001\u4eac\u4e1c\u53ca\u878d\u521b\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e418\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e07\u8fbe\u5546\u4e1a\u9999\u6e2fH\u80a1\u9000\u5e02\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7ea614%\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u540e\uff0c\u4e07\u8fbe\u5546\u4e1a\u5c06\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e07\u8fbe\u5546\u7ba1\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c1\u81f32\u5e74\u5185\u6d88\u5316\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c2018\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u9ad8\u74f4\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u7ea2\u6749\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u62db\u5546\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u817e\u8baf\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bff\u3001\u56fd\u5f00\u6bcd\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u56fd\u8c03\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u5de5\u94f6\u56fd\u9645\u7b49\u591a\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4ee525\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\ufe59\u7ea6195\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\ufe5a\u5165\u80a1\u4eac\u4e1c\u7269\u6d41\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2\u4ecd\u5c06\u6301\u6709\u4eac\u4e1c\u7269\u6d4181.4%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5546\u4e1a\u8fde\u9501\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u4e1c\u5f20\u6d77\u971e\u3001\u65b0\u6c83\u57fa\u91d1\u4e0e\u4eac\u4e1c\u7b7e\u7f72\u80a1\u4efd\u8f6c\u8ba9\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a117.1\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e64\u5408\u5171\u5411\u540e\u8005\u8f6c\u8ba9\u516c\u53f85%\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u6d89\u8d447.39\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6709592\u5bb6\u591a\u4e1a\u6001\u5b9e\u4f53\u96f6\u552e\u95e8\u5e02\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u904d\u53ca\u6e58\u3001\u8d63\u3001\u5ddd\u3001\u6e1d\u3001\u6842\u3001\u6ec7\u7b49\u7701\u5e02\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5927\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a1\u5e73\u5747\u4ef72.8\u6e2f\u5143\u573a\u5916\u8ba4\u8d2d\u589e\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u6d41\u8d44\u4ea73.21\u4ebf\u80a1\u65b0\u80a1\uff0c\u5360\u6bd410.99%\uff0c\u4ee3\u4ef78.99\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\u4eac\u4e1c\u4ee53\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5165\u80a1TCL\u63a7\u80a1\u65d7\u4e0b\u96f7\u4e4c\u79d1\u62806.67%\u80a1\u6743<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fdGoogle<\/a>\u5ba3\u5e03\u5165\u80a1\u5185\u5730B2C\u7f51\u7ad9\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\uff0c\u5408\u5171\u4ee55.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea641.3\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u5165\u80a1\u7ea62710\u4e07\u80a1\u65b0\u53d1\u552e\u7684\u4eac\u4e1cA\u7c7b\u666e\u901a\u80a1\uff0c\u53600.93%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u5ba3\u5e03\u7b7e\u7f72B\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u878d\u8d44\u91d1\u989d\u7ea6130\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u80a1\u4efd<\/a>\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e2d\u91d1\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e2d\u94f6\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u4e2d\u4fe1\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4e2d\u4fe1\u8d44\u672c\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4eac\u4e1c\u6b64\u524d\u8ba2\u7acb\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5229\u6da6\u5206\u6210\u6761\u6b3e\u4ea6\u56e0\u8fd9\u6b21\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878dB\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\u534f\u8bae\u800c\u88ab\u644a\u8584\uff0c\u5c06\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ef\u644a\u5206\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u672a\u6765\u9664\u7a0e\u524d\u76c8\u5229\u768440%\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u81f3\u5206\u536036%[28]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u6b21\u878d\u8d44\u540e\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u4f30\u503c\u7ea61,330\u4ebf\u5143\u3002[29]<\/a><\/sup>[30]<\/a><\/sup>[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\u548c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5546\u57ce\u5206\u522b\u5411\u8fbe\u8fbe\uff0d\u4eac\u4e1c\u5230\u5bb6\u6295\u8d443.19\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca1.81\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u4e07\u8fbe\u5546\u7ba1\u4eca\u540e\u4e0d\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd0\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u4e07\u8fbe\u5546\u7ba1\u96c6\u56e2\u5c3d\u5feb\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe1-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e742\u670812\u65e5\u4eac\u4e1c\u5ba3\u5e03\u901a\u8fc7\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4eac\u4e1c\u5c1a\u79d1\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4ee527\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6536\u8d2d\u5317\u4eac\u8001\u724c\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\u7fe0\u5bab\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2020\u5e741\u6708\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4eac\u4e1c\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u53a6\u201d\u3002[32]<\/a><\/sup>[33]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u94f6\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u4e0e\u7531\u5218\u5f3a\u4e1c\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u903e25%\u80a1\u4efd[34]<\/a><\/sup>\u7684\u4eac\u4e1c\u6570\u5b57\u79d1\u6280\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u524d\u79f0\u201c\u4eac\u4e1c\u91d1\u878d\u201d[35]<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\u5168\u8d44\u9644\u5c5e\u4eac\u4e1c\u65b0\u7a0b\u79d1\u6280\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 \uff08\u4eac\u4e1c\u65b0\u7a0b\uff09\u53ca\u82f1\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6021\u548c\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\uff08Jardine Matheson Group\uff09[36]<\/a><\/sup>\u65d7\u4e0b\u4f26\u6566\u53ca\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u6021\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u63a7\u80a1<\/a>\u5168\u8d44\u62e5\u6709\u7684JSH Virtual Ventures Holdings Limited\uff08JSHVV\uff09\u4e09\u65b9\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5408\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u7ba1\u5c40<\/a>\u6240\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9996\u6279\u865a\u62df\u94f6\u884c\u724c\u7167\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u7ea6\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff08\u5373\u7ea62019\u5e749\u6708\u540e\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u94f6\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1[37]<\/a><\/sup>[38]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u8be5\u5408\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u7531\u4e2d\u94f6\u9999\u6e2f\ufe51\u4eac\u4e1c\u65b0\u7a0b\u53ca\u6021\u548c\u7b56\u7565\u5206\u522b\u6295\u8d4444%\ufe5136%\u53ca20%\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u521d\u59cb\u8054\u5408\u6295\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u4e3a25\u4ebf\u5143\u6765\u8ba1\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u65b0\u7a0b\u5c06\u8981\u51fa\u8d449\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u3002[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e744\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u4ee512.7\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5165\u80a1\u5bb6\u7535\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u4e94\u661f\u7535\u5668<\/a>46%\u80a1\u6743<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e8c\u624b\u5546\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5e73\u53f0\u201c\u62cd\u62cd\u201d\u5c06\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u56de\u6536\u5e73\u53f0\u201c\u7231\u56de\u6536\u201d\u6218\u7565\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4eac\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2\u5c06\u9886\u6295\u7231\u56de\u6536\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u8d85\u8fc75\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u878d\u8d44\u3002\u5408\u5e76\u540e\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u7231\u56de\u6536\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6218\u7565\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u7684\u5173\u8054\u516c\u53f8\u5bbf\u8fc1\u4eac\u4e1c\u5c55\u9510\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u5357\u901a\u673a\u573a\u96c6\u56e2\u5408\u8d44\u6210\u7acb\u4eac\u4e1c\u8d27\u8fd0\uff0c\u4ee5\u5357\u901a\u5174\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730[40]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In April 2020, the company confidentially filed for a second listing in Hong Kong.[37]<\/a><\/sup> In August, the company reported net profits of $2.3\u00a0billion for the Q2 of 2020, and it reached a customer base of 417 million users.[38]<\/a><\/sup> JD.com also announced that would be investing $830\u00a0million in its JD Health unit provided by private equity firm Hillhouse Capital.[38]<\/a><\/sup> In October, Ping An Bank<\/a> partnered with JDD to launch a joint credit card.[39]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112020\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u79d8\u5bc6\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u3002[37]8\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u79f02020\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u8fbe\u523023\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5e76\u8fbe\u5230\u4e864.17\u4ebf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u57fa\u7840\u3002[38]\u4eac\u4e1c\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u4ece\u9ad8\u74f4\u8d44\u672c\u7b49\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u516c\u53f8\u5904\u878d\u8d448.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4eac\u4e1c\u5065\u5eb7\u90e8\u95e8\u3002[38]10\u6708\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u4eac\u4e1c\u6570\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u3002[39]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u5728\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\u6302\u724c\u4e0a\u5e02[41]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e0e\u829c\u6e56\u5e02\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6210\u7acb\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4eac\u4e1c\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u8d27\u8fd0\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8[42]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u8ba2\u7acb\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u80a1\u8d2d\u4e70\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u5174\u76db(Xingsheng Preference Electronic Business)\u6295\u8d44\u7ea67\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u671f\u53cc\u65b9\u5728\u4f4e\u7ebf\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u3002[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u6210\u7acb\u4eac\u4e1c\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e91\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e3a\u4e3b[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In January 2022, JD.com partnered with Shopify<\/a> to begin selling Shopify’s brands via its cross-border e-commerce site in China.[40]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u4e1c\u4e0eShopify\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u8de8\u5883\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9500\u552eShopify\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u5546\u54c1\u3002[40]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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