{"id":3291,"date":"2024-06-15T17:11:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-15T09:11:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3291"},"modified":"2025-01-31T09:48:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T01:48:28","slug":"asian-americans-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/06\/15\/asian-americans-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba \/ Asian Americans &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u8bcd\u6e90\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/703329488\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/703329488\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u77e5\u540d\u8d21\u732e\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/703348703\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/703364703\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_Eastern_Americans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Middle Eastern Americans<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u4e1c\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Asians_in_the_United_States\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Central Asians in the United States<\/a>\u3010\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4e9a\u4eba\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amerasian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Amerasian<\/a>\u3010\u7f8e\u4e9a\u6df7\u8840\u513f\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_American_activism\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American activism<\/a>\u3010\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_American_and_Pacific_Islander_Policy_Research_Consortium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American and Pacific Islander Policy Research Consortium<\/a>\u3010\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u8054\u76df\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_American_studies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American studies<\/a>\u3010\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans_in_New_York_City\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans in New York City<\/a>\u3010\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Pacific_American\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Pacific American<\/a>\u3010\u4e9a\u592a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_pride\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian pride<\/a>\u3010\u4e9a\u88d4\u9a84\u50b2\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Racially_motivated_violence_against_Asian_Americans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Category:Racially motivated violence against Asian Americans<\/a>\u3010\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u9488\u5bf9\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyphenated_American\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hyphenated American<\/a>\u3010\u5e26\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u65cf\u88d4\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jade_Ribbon_Campaign\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jade Ribbon Campaign<\/a>\u3010\u7fe1\u7fe0\u4e1d\u5e26\u6d3b\u52a8\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Index_of_articles_related_to_Asian_Americans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Index of articles related to Asian Americans<\/a>\u3010\u4e0e\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7d22\u5f15\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans_in_California\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans in California<\/a>\u3010\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e0e\u6587\u4e2d\u5e8f\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210321072211\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/visualizations\/2020\/demo\/aian-population.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian and Pacific Islander Population in the United States <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">census.gov<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210321072211\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/visualizations\/2020\/demo\/aian-population.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;<\/a>. <em>United States Census Bureau<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/visualizations\/2020\/demo\/aian-population.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on March 21, 2021. Retrieved February 14, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/Asian-Americans-A-Mosaic-of-Faiths-overview.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life<\/em>. Pew Research Center. July 19, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130716064702\/http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/Asian-Americans-A-Mosaic-of-Faiths-overview.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 16, 2013. Retrieved February 15, 2013. Christian 42%, Buddhist 14%, Hindu 10%, Muslim 6%, Sikh 1%, Jain *% Unaffiliated 26%, Don&#8217;t know\/Refused 1%<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-c2010_3-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Karen R. Humes; Nicholas A. Jones; Roberto R. Ramirez (March 2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:C2010br-02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>United States Census Bureau<\/em>. U.S. Department of Commerce. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140903025040\/https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:C2010br-02.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on September 3, 2014. Retrieved January 5, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-usacensus1_4-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-usacensus1_4-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-usacensus1_4-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091130012436\/http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/meta\/long_RHI425206.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;State &amp; Country QuickFacts: Race&#8221;<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/meta\/long_RHI425206.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on November 30, 2009. Retrieved August 31, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-autogenerated1_5-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Census of Population, Public Law 94-171 Redistricting Data File.<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20011103175823\/http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/meta\/long_68178.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Race<\/a> at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> (archived November 3, 2001). (archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/meta\/long_68178.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on November 3, 2001).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Middle_East_6-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Middle_East_6-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Middle_East_6-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Cortellessa, Eric (October 23, 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/israeli-palestinian-americans-could-share-new-middle-eastern-census-category\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Israeli, Palestinian Americans could share new &#8216;Middle Eastern&#8217; census category&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Times of Israel<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180612144106\/https:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/israeli-palestinian-americans-could-share-new-middle-eastern-census-category\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2018.<br>Nussbaum Cohen, Debra (June 18, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/jewish\/.premium-new-u-s-census-category-to-include-israeli-1.5372299\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;New U.S. Census Category to Include &#8216;Israeli&#8217; Option&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Haaretz<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170710200538\/http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/jewish\/features\/.premium-1.661491\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved April 22, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Bureau, US Census. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/topics\/population\/race\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;About the Topic of Race&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Census.gov<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-centech_8-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-centech_8-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-centech_8-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-centech_8-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> U.S. Census Bureau, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/cen2000\/doc\/sf1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Census 2000 Summary File 1 Technical Documentation<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170722023641\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/cen2000\/doc\/sf1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> July 22, 2017, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/em>, 2001, at Appendix B-14. &#8220;A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. It includes <em>Asian Indian<\/em>, <em>Chinese<\/em>, <em>Filipino<\/em>, <em>Korean<\/em>, <em>Japanese<\/em>, <em>Vietnamese<\/em>, and <em>Other Asian<\/em>.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/decennial\/2020\/data\/redistricting-supplementary-tables\/redistricting-supplementary-table-01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Table 1 \u2013 Population By Race: 2010 and 2020&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>United States Census Bureau<\/em>. Retrieved August 16, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Caitlin Brophy (December 23, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/asiamattersforamerica.org\/articles\/asian-american-population-in-the-united-states-continues-to-grow\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian American Population in the United States Continues to Grow Origin: 2020&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2012\/03\/23\/149244806\/u-s-census-show-asians-are-fastest-growing-racial-group\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;U.S. Census Show Asians Are Fastest Growing Racial Group&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NPR<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171224074819\/https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/thetwo-way\/2012\/03\/23\/149244806\/u-s-census-show-asians-are-fastest-growing-racial-group\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 24, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-K._Connie_Kang_12-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-K._Connie_Kang_12-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-K._Connie_Kang_12-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> K. Connie Kang (September 7, 2002). <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2002\/sep\/07\/local\/me-yuji7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Yuji Ichioka, 66; Led Way in Studying Lives of Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140314211804\/http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2002\/sep\/07\/local\/me-yuji7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved May 4, 2013. Yet Ichioka created the first inter-ethnic pan-Asian American political group. And he coined the term &#8220;Asian American&#8221; to frame a new self-defining political lexicon. Before that, people of Asian ancestry were generally called Oriental or Asiatic.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Mio, Jeffrey Scott, ed. (1999). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UQnUTLMeds0C&amp;pg=PA20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Key Words in Multicultural Interventions: A Dictionary<\/a><\/em>. ABC-Clio ebook. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 20. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780313295478\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780313295478<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160103004328\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UQnUTLMeds0C&amp;pg=PA20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2014. The use of the term Asian American began in the late 1960s alongside the civil rights movement (Uba, 1994) and replaced disparaging labels of Oriental, Asiatic, and Mongoloid.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lee, Jennifer; Ramakrishnan, Karthick (October 14, 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.russellsage.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Who%20counts%20as%20Asian.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Who counts as Asian&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Russellsage.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Russellsage.org<\/a><\/em>. p. 4. Retrieved July 7, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/asiaticexclusion00asia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Proceedings of the Asiatic Exclusion League&#8221;<\/a> Asiatic Exclusion League. San Francisco: April 1910. Pg. 7. &#8220;To amend section twenty-one hundred and sixty-nine of the Revised Statutes of the United States. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, that section twenty-one hundred and sixty-nine of the Revised Statutes of the United States be, and the same is hereby, amended by adding thereto the following: And Mongolians, Malays, and other Asiatics, except Armenians, Assyrians, and Jews, shall not be naturalized in the United States.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.modelminority.com\/joomla\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=284:how-the-us-courts-established-the-white-race-&amp;catid=42:law&amp;Itemid=56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">How the U.S. Courts Established the White Race<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140811164418\/http:\/\/www.modelminority.com\/joomla\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=284%3Ahow-the-us-courts-established-the-white-race-&amp;catid=42%3Alaw&amp;Itemid=56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> August 11, 2014, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-17\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Kambhampaty, Anna Purna (May 22, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5837805\/asian-american-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;In 1968, These Activists Coined the Term &#8216;Asian American&#8217;\u2014And Helped Shape Decades of Advocacy&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Time<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601175631\/https:\/\/time.com\/5837805\/asian-american-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Maeda, Daryl Joji (2012). <em>Rethinking the Asian American Movement<\/em>. New York: Routledge. pp. 9\u201313, 18, 26, 29, 32\u201335, 42\u201348, 80, 108, 116\u2013117, 139. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-415-80081-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-415-80081-5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Yen Espiritu (January 19, 2011). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_1nBBxVTCjYC&amp;pg=PA34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American Panethnicity: Bridging Institutions and Identities<\/a><\/em>. Temple University Press. p. 34. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4399-0556-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4399-0556-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530115534\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_1nBBxVTCjYC&amp;pg=PA34\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved April 19, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Gayla, Marella (October 20, 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/books\/under-review\/searching-for-coherence-in-asian-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Searching for Coherence in Asian America&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New Yorker<\/em>. New York. Retrieved July 10, 2022. The term &#8220;Asian American&#8221; emerged from the radical student movements of the late nineteen-sixties, most notably at San Francisco State College and the University of California, Berkeley. The activists, modelling their work after <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_Power_movement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Black<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicano_Movement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Latinx liberation movements<\/a>, hoped to create a pan-Asian coalition that would become part of an international struggle against empire and capitalism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Chandy, Sunu P. <a href=\"http:\/\/way.net\/sawa\/desiaspora\/02conf.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">What is a Valid South Asian Struggle?<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061205220353\/http:\/\/way.net\/sawa\/desiaspora\/02conf.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> December 5, 2006, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> Report on the Annual SASA Conference. Retrieved July 13, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Chin, Gabriel J. (April 18, 2008). &#8220;The Civil Rights Revolution Comes to Immigration Law: A New Look at the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965&#8221;. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SSRN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">SSRN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1121504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1121504<\/a>. {{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cite journal<\/a>}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Robert M. Jiobu (1988). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=G5uOexz2DMYC&amp;pg=PA13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ethnicity and Assimilation: Blacks, Chinese, Filipinos, Koreans, Japanese, Mexicans, Vietnamese, and Whites<\/a><\/em>. SUNY Press. p. 13. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-88706-647-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-88706-647-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601001838\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=G5uOexz2DMYC&amp;pg=PA13\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2018.<br>Chang, Benjamin (February 2017). <a href=\"http:\/\/education.oxfordre.com\/view\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190264093.001.0001\/acrefore-9780190264093-e-102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Americans and Education&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education<\/em>. <strong>1<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780190264093.013.102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190264093.013.102<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780190264093\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780190264093<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180328103916\/http:\/\/education.oxfordre.com\/view\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780190264093.001.0001\/acrefore-9780190264093-e-102\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 28, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-whoisasianam_24-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-whoisasianam_24-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-whoisasianam_24-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Sailer, Steve (July 11, 2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Feature-Who-exactly-is-Asian-American\/34451026436660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Feature: Who exactly is Asian American?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>UPI<\/em>. Los Angeles. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180905065158\/https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Feature-Who-exactly-is-Asian-American\/34451026436660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 4, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Oxford1_25-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/oxforddictionaries.com\/view\/entry\/m_en_us1223255?rskey=D9mRoS&amp;result=2#m_en_us1223255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian American&#8221;<\/a>. Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122533\/https:\/\/languages.oup.com\/#m_en_us1223255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 29, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-26\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080415110425\/http:\/\/www.askoxford.com\/concise_oed\/asian?view=get\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/AskOxford.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AskOxford.com<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.askoxford.com\/concise_oed\/asian?view=get\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on April 15, 2008. Retrieved September 29, 2007.[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">full citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-27\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/ency\/article\/003030.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Epicanthal folds<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160512223415\/https:\/\/www.nlm.nih.gov\/medlineplus\/ency\/article\/003030.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> May 12, 2016, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>: MedicinePlus Medical Encyclopedia states that <em>&#8220;The presence of an epicanthal fold is normal in people of Asiatic descent&#8221;<\/em> assuming it the norm for all Asians Kawamura, Kathleen (2004). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qZN7w2kXxtoC&amp;pg=PA243\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Chapter 28. Asian American Body Images&#8221;<\/a>. In Thomas F. Cash; Thomas Pruzinsky (eds.). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qZN7w2kXxtoC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Body Image: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice<\/a><\/em>. Guilford Press. pp. 243\u2013249. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59385-015-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-59385-015-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530202534\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qZN7w2kXxtoC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved October 16, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/acs\/www\/Downloads\/2007\/usedata\/Subject_Definitions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;American Community Survey; Puerto Rico Community Survey; 2007 Subject Definitions&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau: 31. {{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cite journal<\/a>}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">help<\/a>)[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">dead link<\/a><\/em>]<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/acs\/www\/Downloads\/data_documentation\/SubjectDefinitions\/2007_ACSSubjectDefinitions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;American Community Survey; Puerto Rico Community Survey; 2007 Subject Definitions&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved April 11, 2011.[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/acs\/tech_docs\/code_lists\/2017_ACS_Code_Lists.pdf?#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;American Community Survey and Puerto Rico Community Survey: 2017 Code List&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Code Lists, Definitions, and Accuracy<\/em>. U.S. Department of Commerce. 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601024007\/https:\/\/www2.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/acs\/tech_docs\/code_lists\/2017_ACS_Code_Lists.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2019.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www2.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/acs\/tech_docs\/subject_definitions\/2017_ACSSubjectDefinitions.pdf?#\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;American Community Survey and Puerto Rico Community Survey: 2017 Subject Definitions&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Code Lists, Definitions, and Accuracy<\/em>. U.S. Department of Commerce. 2017. pp. 114\u2013116. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190605075859\/https:\/\/www2.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/acs\/tech_docs\/subject_definitions\/2017_ACSSubjectDefinitions.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on June 5, 2019. Retrieved May 4, 2019. Asian. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of East Asia, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. It includes people who indicate their race as &#8220;Asian Indian&#8221;, &#8220;Chinese&#8221;, &#8220;Filipino&#8221;, &#8220;Korean&#8221;, &#8220;Japanese&#8221;, &#8220;Vietnamese&#8221;, and &#8220;Other Asian&#8221; or provide other detailed Asian responses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aasp.cornell.edu\/courses.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cornell Asian American Studies<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080509122745\/http:\/\/www.aasp.cornell.edu\/courses.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> May 9, 2008, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>; contains mentions to South Asians<br><a href=\"http:\/\/sis.berkeley.edu\/catalog\/gcc_list_crse_req?p_dept_name=Asian+American+Studies&amp;p_dept_cd=ASAMST\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UC Berkeley \u2013 General Catalog \u2013 Asian American Studies Courses<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081221023715\/http:\/\/sis.berkeley.edu\/catalog\/gcc_list_crse_req?p_dept_name=Asian%20American%20Studies&amp;p_dept_cd=ASAMST\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> December 21, 2008, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>; South and Southeast Asian courses are present<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.uic.edu\/ucat\/catalog\/LAASAM.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian American Studies&#8221;<\/a>. <em>2009\u20132011 Undergraduate Catalog<\/em>. University of Illinois at Chicago. 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110607085718\/http:\/\/www.uic.edu\/ucat\/catalog\/LAASAM.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20120711072924\/http:\/\/hss.fullerton.edu\/asian-american\/program.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Welcome to Asian American Studies&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Asian American Studies<\/em>. California State University, Fullerton. 2003. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/hss.fullerton.edu\/asian-american\/program.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on July 11, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2011.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/aas.stanford.edu\/program.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Program&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Asian American Studies<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanford_University\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stanford University<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110110165001\/http:\/\/aas.stanford.edu\/program.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 10, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110811221323\/http:\/\/asianamericanstudies.osu.edu\/aboutus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;About Us&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Asian American Studies<\/em>. Ohio State University. 2007. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/asianamericanstudies.osu.edu\/aboutus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on August 11, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.umass.edu\/asianasianamstudies\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Welcome&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Asian and Asian American Studies Certificate Program<\/em>. University of Massachusetts Amherst. 2011. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111223001218\/http:\/\/www.umass.edu\/asianasianamstudies\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 23, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120615023227\/http:\/\/www.aasp.cornell.edu\/courses.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Overview&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Cornell University Asian American Studies Program<\/em>. Cornell University. 2007. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aasp.cornell.edu\/overview.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on June 15, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lo Wang, Hansi (March 28, 2024). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240403113722\/https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/03\/28\/1237218459\/census-race-categories-ethnicity-middle-east-north-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Next U.S. census will have new boxes for &#8216;Middle Eastern or North African,&#8217; &#8216;Latino'&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NPR<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2024\/03\/28\/1237218459\/census-race-categories-ethnicity-middle-east-north-africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on April 3, 2024. Retrieved April 3, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ferris.edu\/diversity\/measurements\/ferris%20state%20university%20enrollment%201999%20to%202006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;COMPARATIVE ENROLLMENT BY RACE\/ETHNIC ORIGIN&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Diversity and Inclusion Office<\/em>. Ferris State University. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150924011925\/http:\/\/www.ferris.edu\/diversity\/measurements\/ferris%20state%20university%20enrollment%201999%20to%202006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2014. original peoples of Europe, North Africa, or the Middle East.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140826035428\/http:\/\/www.aaiusa.org\/pages\/not-quite-white-race-classification-and-the-arab-american-experience\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Not Quite White: Race Classification and the Arab American Experience&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Arab American Institute<\/em>. Arab Americans by the Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University. April 4, 1997. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaiusa.org\/pages\/not-quite-white-race-classification-and-the-arab-american-experience\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on August 26, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.<br>Ian Haney Lopez (1996). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140811164418\/http:\/\/www.modelminority.com\/joomla\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=284%3Ahow-the-us-courts-established-the-white-race-&amp;catid=42%3Alaw&amp;Itemid=56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;How the U.S. Courts Established the White Race&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Model Minority<\/em>. New York University Press. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.modelminority.com\/joomla\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=284:how-the-us-courts-established-the-white-race-&amp;catid=42:law&amp;Itemid=56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on August 11, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140716122857\/http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/meta\/long_RHI125213.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Race&#8221;<\/a>. <em>United States Census Bureau<\/em>. U.S. Department of Commerce. 2010. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/meta\/long_RHI125213.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on July 16, 2014. Retrieved August 9, 2014. White. A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as &#8220;White&#8221; or report entries such as Irish, German, Italian, Lebanese, Arab, Moroccan, or Caucasian.<br>Kleinyesterday, Uri (June 18, 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/jewish\/features\/.premium-1.661491?v=58948502ECBEAD6D447FB207FE19031C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;New U.S. census category to include &#8216;Israeli&#8217; option \u2013 Jewish World Features \u2013 Haaretz \u2013 Israel News&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Haaretz<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160911155847\/http:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/jewish\/features\/.premium-1.661491?v=58948502ECBEAD6D447FB207FE19031C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 11, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2017.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/programs-surveys\/decennial\/2020-census\/2015_census_tests\/nct\/2015-nct-frn.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Public Comments Received on Federal Register notice 79 FR 71377 : Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; 2015 National Content Test : U.S. Census Bureau; Department of Commerce : December 2, 2014 \u2013 February 2, 2015&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Census.gov<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170726045556\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/programs-surveys\/decennial\/2020-census\/2015_census_tests\/nct\/2015-nct-frn.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on July 26, 2017. Retrieved February 27, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Enrollment_32-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150924011925\/http:\/\/www.ferris.edu\/diversity\/measurements\/ferris%20state%20university%20enrollment%201999%20to%202006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;COMPARATIVE ENROLLMENT BY RACE\/ETHNIC ORIGIN&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Diversity and Inclusion Office<\/em>. Ferris State University. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ferris.edu\/diversity\/measurements\/ferris%20state%20university%20enrollment%201999%20to%202006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 9, 2014. original peoples of Europe, North Africa, or the Middle East.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-33\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/usa.ipums.org\/usa\/voliii\/items1980.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1980 Census: Instructions to Respondents<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061130102446\/http:\/\/usa.ipums.org\/usa\/voliii\/items1980.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> November 30, 2006, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, republished by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPUMS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Integrated Public Use Microdata Series<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minnesota_Population_Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Minnesota Population Center<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Minnesota\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Minnesota<\/a> at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipums.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.ipums.org<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130711234118\/http:\/\/www.ipums.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> July 11, 2013, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> Accessed November 19, 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-GordonLee_34-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lee, Gordon. <em>Hyphen<\/em> magazine. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030707160800\/http:\/\/www.hyphenmagazine.com\/features\/issues\/summer03\/theforgottenrevolution.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Forgotten Revolution&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hyphenmagazine.com\/features\/issues\/summer03\/theforgottenrevolution.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on July 7, 2003. Retrieved June 1, 2016.. 2003. January 28, 2007 (archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hyphenmagazine.com\/features\/issues\/summer03\/theforgottenrevolution.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071002114541\/http:\/\/hyphenmagazine.com\/features\/issues\/summer03\/theforgottenrevolution.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> October 2, 2007, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> on March 17, 2008).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wu, Frank H. Wu (2003). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JkPvf5Cs-DgC&amp;pg=PA310\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yellow: race in America beyond black and white<\/a><\/em>. New York: Basic Books. p. 310. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780465006403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780465006403<\/a>. Retrieved April 15, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-36\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/usa.ipums.org\/usa\/voliii\/items1990.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1990 Census: Instructions to Respondents<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120406100938\/http:\/\/usa.ipums.org\/usa\/voliii\/items1990.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> April 6, 2012, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, republished by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IPUMS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Integrated Public Use Microdata Series<\/a>, Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ipums.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.ipums.org<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130711234118\/http:\/\/www.ipums.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> July 11, 2013, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> Accessed November 19, 2006.<br>Reeves, Terrance Claudett, Bennett. United States Census Bureau. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2003pubs\/p20-540.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian and Pacific Islander Population: March 2002<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210110075208\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2003pubs\/p20-540.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> January 10, 2021, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. 2003. September 30, 2006.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.api-gbv.org\/resources\/census-data-api-identities.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Census Data \/ API Identities | Research &amp; Statistics | Resources Publications Research Statistics | Asian Pacific Institute on Gender-Based Violence&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.api-gbv.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.api-gbv.org<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160609135048\/http:\/\/www.api-gbv.org\/resources\/census-data-api-identities.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 9, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-38\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wood, Daniel B. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/2006\/0425\/p03s03-ussc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Common Ground on who&#8217;s an American.&#8221;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070208183807\/http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/2006\/0425\/p03s03-ussc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> February 8, 2007, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> <em>Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. January 19, 2006. Retrieved February 16, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Asian_Owned_Businesses_2018_39-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Mary Frauenfelder. <a href=\"https:\/\/census.gov\/newsroom\/blogs\/random-samplings\/2016\/07\/asian-owned-businesses-nearing-two-million.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian-Owned Businesses Nearing Two Million&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">census.gov<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180719121341\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/blogs\/random-samplings\/2016\/07\/asian-owned-businesses-nearing-two-million.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 19, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-2023survey_40-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Ruiz, Neil G.; Noe-Bustamante, Luis; Shah, Sono (May 8, 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/race-ethnicity\/2023\/05\/08\/diverse-cultures-and-shared-experiences-shape-asian-american-identities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Diverse Cultures and Shared Experiences Shape Asian American Identities&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pew_Research_Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center<\/a>. Retrieved May 11, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-41\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151104122128\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/searching\/aafr_erq1_1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Searching For Asian America. Community Chats \u2013 PBS&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/pbs.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pbs.org<\/a><\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/searching\/aafr_erq1_1.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on November 4, 2015. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-42\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> S. D. Ikeda. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.imdiversity.com\/Villages\/Asian\/dialogue_opinion_letters\/archives\/ikeda_apa_definition.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;What&#8217;s an &#8220;Asian American&#8221; Now, Anyway?&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110610050512\/http:\/\/www.imdiversity.com\/Villages\/Asian\/dialogue_opinion_letters\/archives\/ikeda_apa_definition.asp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 10, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-43\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Yang, Jeff (October 27, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/speakeasy\/2012\/10\/27\/easy-tiger-nation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Easy Tiger (Nation)&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130316154525\/http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/speakeasy\/2012\/10\/27\/easy-tiger-nation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 16, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-44\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Park, Jerry Z. (August 1, 2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/241278559\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Second-Generation Asian American Pan-Ethnic Identity: Pluralized Meanings of a Racial Label&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Sociological Perspectives<\/em>. <strong>51<\/strong> (3): 541\u2013561. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525%2Fsop.2008.51.3.541\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1525\/sop.2008.51.3.541<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:146327919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">146327919<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122521\/https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/241278559_Second-Generation_Asian_American_Pan-Ethnic_Identity_Pluralized_Meanings_of_a_Racial_Label\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved August 14, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-45\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Sailer, Steve (July 11, 2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Feature-Who-exactly-is-Asian-American\/34451026436660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Feature: Who exactly is Asian American?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>UPI<\/em>. Los Angeles. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180905065158\/https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Feature-Who-exactly-is-Asian-American\/34451026436660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2020. It is a political term used by Asian-American activists and enhanced by governmental treatment. In terms of culture, physical characteristics, and pre-migrant historical experiences, I have argued, South and East Asians do not have commonalities and as a result, they do not maintain close ties in terms friendship, intermarriage or sharing neighborhoods<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-46\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Sailer, Steve (July 11, 2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Feature-Who-exactly-is-Asian-American\/34451026436660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Feature: Who exactly is Asian American?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>UPI<\/em>. Los Angeles. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180905065158\/https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Feature-Who-exactly-is-Asian-American\/34451026436660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2021. Dinesh D&#8217;Souza &#8230; told United Press International, &#8220;Middle Eastern culture has some similarities (religion, cuisine, taste in music and movies) with Asian Indian culture, but very few with Oriental (Far Eastern) culture.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-LeeMountainKoenig2001_47-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lee, S.S., Mountain, J. &amp; Koenig, B.A. (2001). The Meanings of Race in the New Genomics: Implications for Health Disparities Research. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_Journal_of_Health_Policy,_Law,_and_Ethics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law, and Ethics<\/a> 1,<\/em> (1). Pages 43, 44, &amp; 45. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061101012859\/http:\/\/www.yale.edu\/yjhple\/volume_1\/pdf\/033%20%28koenig%29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine link<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-48\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Sailer, Steve (July 11, 2002). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Feature-Who-exactly-is-Asian-American\/34451026436660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Feature: Who exactly is Asian American?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>UPI<\/em>. Los Angeles. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180905065158\/https:\/\/www.upi.com\/Feature-Who-exactly-is-Asian-American\/34451026436660\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 5, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2021. The most common justification advanced for federal government&#8217;s clustering together South Asians and East Asians is that Buddhism originated in India.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:0_49-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:0_49-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:0_49-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Han, Chong-Suk Winter (2015). <em>Geisha of a Different Kind: Race and Sexuality in Gaysian America<\/em>. New York: New York University Press. p. 4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-50\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Kambhampaty, Anna Purna (March 12, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5800209\/asian-american-census\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;At Census Time, Asian Americans Again Confront the Question of Who &#8216;Counts&#8217; as Asian. Here&#8217;s How the Answer Got So Complicated&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_(magazine)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Time<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved July 9, 2021. But American culture tends not to think of all regions in Asia as equally Asian. A quick Google search of &#8220;Asian food nearby&#8221; is likely to call up Chinese or Japanese restaurants, but not Indian or Filipino. Years after someone posted a thread on College Confidential, a popular college admissions forum, titled &#8220;Do Indians count as Asians?&#8221; the SAT in 2016 tweaked its race categories, explaining to test-takers that &#8220;Asian&#8221; did include &#8220;Indian subcontinent and Philippines origin.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-51\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Schiavenza, Matt (October 19, 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/asiasociety.org\/blog\/asia\/why-some-brown-asians-feel-left-out-asian-american-conversation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Why Some &#8216;Brown Asians&#8217; Feel Left Out of the Asian American Conversation&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia_Society\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asia Society<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved September 9, 2022. It&#8217;s one of the reasons many brown Asians do not identify as Asian Americans. Perhaps we just don&#8217;t feel connected to East Asian people, cultures, and lived realities. Perhaps we also don&#8217;t feel welcomed and included.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Asia_Society_2016_52-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Schiavenza, Matt (October 19, 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/asiasociety.org\/blog\/asia\/why-some-brown-asians-feel-left-out-asian-american-conversation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Why Some &#8216;Brown Asians&#8217; Feel Left Out of the Asian American Conversation&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asia_Society\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asia Society<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved September 9, 2022. And that, unfortunately, did not include any South Asians and only one Filipino. That caused a bit of an outcry. It raises a legitimate issue, of course, one about how &#8216;brown Asians&#8217; often feel excluded from the Asian American conversation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-AAPR_53-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Nadal, Kevin L (February 2, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/aapr.hkspublications.org\/2020\/02\/02\/the-brown-asian-american-movement-advocating-for-south-asian-southeast-asian-and-filipino-american-communities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Brown Asian American Movement: Advocating for South Asian, Southeast Asian, and Filipino American Communities&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Asian American Policy Review<\/em>. <strong>29<\/strong>. Retrieved September 9, 2022. South Asian Americans have shared how they are excluded from the Asian American umbrella because of their cultural, religious, and racial\/phenotypic differences \u2013 resulting in lack of representation in Asian American Studies, narratives, and media representations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Barringer, Felicity (March 2, 1990). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1990\/03\/02\/us\/asian-population-in-us-grew-by-70-in-the-80-s.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Population in U.S. Grew by 70% in the 80&#8217;s&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130921061919\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1990\/03\/02\/us\/asian-population-in-us-grew-by-70-in-the-80-s.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved January 10, 2013.<br>Lowe, Lisa (2004). <a href=\"http:\/\/scholar.googleusercontent.com\/scholar?q=cache:e7XvI7TduOsJ:scholar.google.com\/&amp;hl=en&amp;as_sdt=0,5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Heterogeneity, Hybridity, Multiplicity: Marking Asian American Differences&#8221;<\/a>. In Ono, Kent A. (ed.). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hb-jKArjedIC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Companion to Asian American Studies<\/a><\/em>. Blackwell Companions in Cultural Studies. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p. 272. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4051-1595-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4051-1595-7<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170116005502\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hb-jKArjedIC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 16, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2013. <a href=\"http:\/\/www4.ncsu.edu\/~mseth2\/com417s12\/readings\/LoweHybrid.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alt URL<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130921055144\/http:\/\/www4.ncsu.edu\/~mseth2\/com417s12\/readings\/LoweHybrid.PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> September 21, 2013, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-55\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Skop, Emily; Li, Wei (2005). &#8220;Asians In America&#8217;s Suburbs: Patterns And Consequences of Settlement&#8221;. <em>The Geographical Review<\/em>. <strong>95<\/strong> (2): 168. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2005GeoRv..95..167S\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">2005GeoRv..95..167S<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1931-0846.2005.tb00361.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1111\/j.1931-0846.2005.tb00361.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:162228375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">162228375<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Fehr, Dennis Earl; Fehr, Mary Cain (2009). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WFQpcDhkCm4C&amp;q=diversity%20asian%20americans%20disregarded%20media&amp;pg=PA164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teach boldly!: letters to teachers about contemporary issues in education<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peter Lang<\/a>. p. 164. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4331-0491-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4331-0491-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122520\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WFQpcDhkCm4C&amp;q=diversity+asian+americans+disregarded+media&amp;pg=PA164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2012.<br>Raymond Arthur Smith (2009). <a href=\"http:\/\/academiccommons.columbia.edu\/download\/fedora_content\/download\/ac:124511\/CONTENT\/pols_w3245_2009_anon_9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Issue Brief #160: Asian American Protest Politics: &#8220;The Politics of Identity&#8221;&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Majority Rule and Minority Rights Issue Briefs<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Columbia University<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130921054503\/http:\/\/academiccommons.columbia.edu\/download\/fedora_content\/download\/ac:124511\/CONTENT\/pols_w3245_2009_anon_9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-57\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Juanita_Tamayo_Lott\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lott, Juanita Tamayo<\/a> (January 9, 2004). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.prb.org\/asianamericanchildrenaremembersofadiverseandurbanpopulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian-American Children Are Members of a Diverse and Urban Population<\/a> (Report). Population Reference Bureau. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180407120013\/https:\/\/www.prb.org\/asianamericanchildrenaremembersofadiverseandurbanpopulation\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 7, 2018. Retrieved April 6, 2018.<br>Hune, Shirley (April 16, 2002). &#8220;Demographics and Diversity of Asian American College Students&#8221;. <em>New Directions for Student Services<\/em>. <strong>2002<\/strong> (97): 11\u201320. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fss.35\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1002\/ss.35<\/a>.<br>Franklin Ng (1998). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=bGa42b0VqMEC&amp;pg=PA211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The History and Immigration of Asian Americans<\/a><\/em>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p. 211. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8153-2690-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-8153-2690-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200604014327\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=bGa42b0VqMEC&amp;pg=PA211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2018.<br>Xue Lan Rong; Judith Preissle (September 26, 2008). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KUhOAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Educating Immigrant Students in the 21st Century: What Educators Need to Know<\/a><\/em>. SAGE Publications. p. 133. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4522-9405-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4522-9405-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601073302\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KUhOAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-58\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wile, Rob (June 26, 2016). <a href=\"http:\/\/fusion.net\/latinos-are-no-longer-the-fastest-growing-racial-group-1793857822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Latinos are no longer the fastest-growing racial group in America&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Fusion<\/em>. Doral, Florida. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170407223622\/http:\/\/fusion.net\/latinos-are-no-longer-the-fastest-growing-racial-group-1793857822\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 7, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-AHM2012_59-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-AHM2012_59-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-AHM2012_59-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-AHM2012_59-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/releases\/archives\/facts_for_features_special_editions\/cb12-ff09.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian\/Pacific American Heritage Month: May 2012&#8221;<\/a>. <em>United States Census Bureau<\/em>. United States Department of Commerce. March 21, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130106171909\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/releases\/archives\/facts_for_features_special_editions\/cb12-ff09.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 6, 2013. Retrieved January 12, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-TPratt18OCT12NYT_60-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-TPratt18OCT12NYT_60-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-TPratt18OCT12NYT_60-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Timothy Pratt (October 18, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/19\/us\/politics\/more-asian-immigrants-are-finding-ballots-in-their-native-tongue.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;More Asian Immigrants Are Finding Ballots in Their Native Tongue&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. Las Vegas. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121225194150\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/19\/us\/politics\/more-asian-immigrants-are-finding-ballots-in-their-native-tongue.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 25, 2012. Retrieved January 12, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-SpanishChinese_61-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Jonathan H. X. Lee; Kathleen M. Nadeau (2011). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9BrfLWdeISoC&amp;pg=PA334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife<\/a><\/em>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 333\u2013334. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-313-35066-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-313-35066-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170425120133\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9BrfLWdeISoC&amp;pg=PA334\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 25, 2017. Retrieved September 28, 2017. Since the Philippines was colonized by Spain, Filipino Americans in general can speak and understand Spanish too.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-62\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Leslie Berestein Rojas (November 6, 2012). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.scpr.org\/blogs\/multiamerican\/2012\/11\/06\/10917\/five-new-asian-languages-make-their-debut-polls\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Five new Asian languages make their debut at the polls&#8221;<\/a>. <em>KPCC<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150610202415\/http:\/\/www.scpr.org\/blogs\/multiamerican\/2012\/11\/06\/10917\/five-new-asian-languages-make-their-debut-polls\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved January 12, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-63\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Shaun Tandon (January 17, 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130216042259\/http:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/afp\/article\/ALeqM5j9a2fd2pl5VdCcAJ4QPD4ou3HsuQ?docId=CNG.bef0de9c35071a6327f04b90055f047a.71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Half of Asian Americans rely on ethnic media: poll&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agence_France-Presse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Agence France-Presse<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/hostednews\/afp\/article\/ALeqM5j9a2fd2pl5VdCcAJ4QPD4ou3HsuQ?docId=CNG.bef0de9c35071a6327f04b90055f047a.71\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on February 16, 2013. Retrieved January 25, 2013 \u2013 via Google News.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-CensusLang_64-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Shin, Hyon B.; Bruno, Rosalind (October 2003). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080218000958\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2003pubs\/c2kbr-29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Language Use and English-Speaking Ability: 2000: Census 2000 Brief&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">census.gov<\/a><\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2003pubs\/c2kbr-29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on February 18, 2008. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-AsianLang_65-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080731133121\/http:\/\/www.eac.gov\/News\/press\/eac-issues-glossaries-of-election-terms-in-five-asian-languages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">EAC Issues Glossaries of Election Terms in Five Asian Languages Translations to Make Voting More Accessible to a Majority of Asian American Citizens<\/a>&#8220;. Election Assistance Commission. June 20, 2008. (Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.eac.gov\/News\/press\/eac-issues-glossaries-of-election-terms-in-five-asian-languages\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on July 31, 2008).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-LGBT_66-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> David Crary (October 18, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130513014145\/http:\/\/www.wtop.com\/?nid=893&amp;sid=3083798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Gallup study: 3.4 percent of US adults are LGBT&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WTOP-FM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WTOP<\/a><\/em>. Associated Press. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wtop.com\/?nid=893&amp;sid=3083798\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on May 13, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2012.<br>Gary J. Gates; Frank Newport (October 18, 2012). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gallup.com\/poll\/158066\/special-report-adults-identify-lgbt.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Special Report: 3.4% of U.S. Adults Identify as LGBT&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Gallup<\/em>. Retrieved March 17, 2017. Nonwhites are more likely than white segments of the U.S. population to identify as LGBT. The survey results show that 4.6% of African-Americans identify as LGBT, along with 4.0% of Hispanics and 4.3% of Asians. The disproportionately higher representation of LGBT status among nonwhite population segments corresponds to the slightly below-average 3.2% of white Americans who identified as LGBT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-67\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Newport, Frank (May 22, 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/234863\/estimate-lgbt-population-rises.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;In U.S., Estimate of LGBT Population Rises to 4.5%&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Gallup<\/em>. Retrieved December 9, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_68-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_68-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_68-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Mohamed, Besheer; Rotolo, Michael (October 11, 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2023\/10\/11\/religion-among-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Religion Among Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Pew Research Center&#8217;s Religion &amp; Public Life Project<\/em>. Retrieved October 14, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-religion2012_69-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2012\/07\/19\/asian-americans-a-mosaic-of-faiths-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths<\/a>&#8221; (overview) (<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140428175458\/http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2012\/07\/19\/asian-americans-a-mosaic-of-faiths-overview\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archive<\/a>). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pew_Research\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research<\/a>. July 19, 2020. Retrieved on May 3, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_Christian_70-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_Christian_70-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_Christian_70-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_Christian_70-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Mohamed, Besheer; Rotolo, Michael (October 11, 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2023\/10\/11\/christianity-among-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;1. Christianity among Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Pew Research Center&#8217;s Religion &amp; Public Life Project<\/em>. Retrieved October 14, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_unaffiliated_71-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_unaffiliated_71-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_unaffiliated_71-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Mohamed_Rotolo_2023_unaffiliated_71-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Mohamed, Besheer; Rotolo, Michael (October 11, 2023). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/2023\/10\/11\/religiously-unaffiliated-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;6. Religiously unaffiliated Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Pew Research Center&#8217;s Religion &amp; Public Life Project<\/em>. Retrieved October 14, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-72\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Leffel, Gregory P. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1SxtAAAAQBAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Faith Seeking Action: Mission, Social Movements, and the Church in Motion<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200529204157\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1SxtAAAAQBAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> May 29, 2020, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/em>. Scarecrow Press, 2007. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1461658578\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1461658578<\/a>. p. 39<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-73\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Sawyer, Mary R. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=W8sRg3KLL14C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Church on the Margins: Living Christian Community<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200531072546\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=W8sRg3KLL14C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> May 31, 2020, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/em>. A&amp;C Black, 2003. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1563383667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1563383667<\/a>. p. 156<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-RoAAPEW2012_74-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-RoAAPEW2012_74-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-RoAAPEW2012_74-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-RoAAPEW2012_74-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-RoAAPEW2012_74-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Taylor, Paul; D&#8217;Vera Cohn; Wendy Wang; Jeffrey S. Passel; Rakesh Kochhar; Richard Fry; Kim Parker; Cary Funk; Gretchen M. Livingston; Eileen Patten; Seth Motel; Ana Gonzalez-Barrera (July 12, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160305005915\/http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/files\/2013\/01\/SDT_Rise_of_Asian_Americans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Rise of Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Pew Research Social &amp; Demographic Trends<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pew_Research_Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/files\/2013\/01\/SDT_Rise_of_Asian_Americans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 28, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-75\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Gonzalez, Joaquin (2009). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vxdJXdqPuuEC&amp;q=filipino%20landing%20morro%20bay&amp;pg=PA20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Filipino American Faith in Action: Immigration, Religion, and Civic Engagement<\/a><\/em>. NYU Press. pp. 21\u201322. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780814732977\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780814732977<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122530\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vxdJXdqPuuEC&amp;q=filipino+landing+morro+bay&amp;pg=PA20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2013.<br>San Juan, E. Jr. (2009). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9Cprm26URewC&amp;q=filipino%20morro%20bay&amp;pg=PA101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Emergency Signals from the Shipwreck&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Toward Filipino Self-Determination<\/em>. SUNY series in global modernity. SUNY Press. pp. 101\u2013102. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781438427379\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9781438427379<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122540\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9Cprm26URewC&amp;q=filipino+morro+bay&amp;pg=PA101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved May 11, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Martha W. McCartney; Lorena S. Walsh; Ywone Edwards-Ingram; Andrew J. Butts; Beresford Callum (2003). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/jame\/historyculture\/upload\/African%20Americans%20on%20Jamestown%20Island.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;A Study of the Africans and African Americans on Jamestown Island and at Green Spring, 1619\u20131803&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Historic Jamestowne<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Park_Service\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Park Service<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121104205831\/http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/jame\/historyculture\/upload\/African%20Americans%20on%20Jamestown%20Island.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on November 4, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2013.<br>Francis C. Assisi (May 16, 2007). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121127200048\/http:\/\/www.indiacurrents.com\/articles\/2007\/05\/16\/indian-slaves-in-colonial-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Indian Slaves in Colonial America&#8221;<\/a>. <em>India Currents<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiacurrents.com\/articles\/2007\/05\/16\/indian-slaves-in-colonial-america\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on November 27, 2012. Retrieved May 11, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-77\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Okihiro, Gary Y. (2005). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2ZDkwy7CURgC&amp;q=south%20asian%20slaves%20jamestown&amp;pg=PA178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Columbia Guide To Asian American History<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University_Press\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Columbia University Press<\/a>. p. 178. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780231115117\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780231115117<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122535\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2ZDkwy7CURgC&amp;q=south+asian+slaves+jamestown&amp;pg=PA178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved May 10, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/ancestorsintheamericas\/time_06.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Filipinos in Louisiana&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PBS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PBS<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120321101112\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/ancestorsintheamericas\/time_06.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wachtel, Alan (2009). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=i_SzmVM1lCAC&amp;q=louisiana+manilamen+marriage&amp;pg=PR4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Southeast Asian Americans<\/a><\/em>. Marshall Cavendish. p. 80. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7614-4312-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-7614-4312-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122534\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=i_SzmVM1lCAC&amp;q=louisiana+manilamen+marriage&amp;pg=PR4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> John E. Van Sant (2000). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=w1LIkmYaLWsC&amp;pg=PA22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pacific Pioneers: Japanese Journeys to America and Hawaii, 1850\u201380<\/a><\/em>. University of Illinois Press. p. 22. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-252-02560-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-252-02560-0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160103004328\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=w1LIkmYaLWsC&amp;pg=PA22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.<br>Sang Chi; Emily Moberg Robinson (January 2012). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=55GHYJlvf7YC&amp;pg=PA377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Voices of the Asian American and Pacific Islander Experience<\/a><\/em>. ABC-CLIO. p. 377. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59884-354-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-59884-354-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160103004328\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=55GHYJlvf7YC&amp;pg=PA377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.<br>Joseph Nathan Kane (1964). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PaYEAAAAYAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Famous first facts: a record of first happenings, discoveries and inventions in the United States<\/a><\/em>. H. W. Wilson. p. 161. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160510190257\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PaYEAAAAYAAJ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-81\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wai-Jane Cha. <a href=\"http:\/\/evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu\/bitstream\/10524\/132\/1\/JL08005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Chinese Merchant-Adventurers and Sugar Masters in Hawaii: 1802\u20131852&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). University of Hawaii at Manoa. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090918192450\/http:\/\/evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu\/bitstream\/10524\/132\/1\/JL08005.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on September 18, 2009. Retrieved January 14, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-82\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Xiaojian Zhao; Edward J.W. Park Ph.D. (November 26, 2013). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3AxIAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History<\/a><\/em>. ABC-CLIO. pp. 357\u2013358. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59884-240-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-59884-240-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160103004328\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3AxIAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA357\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-83\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Ronald Takaki, <em>Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans<\/em> (2nd ed. 1998) pp 133\u201378<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-84\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> The Office of Multicultural Student Services (1999). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141204034225\/http:\/\/opmanong.ssc.hawaii.edu\/Filipino\/cali.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Filipino Migrant Workers in California&#8221;<\/a>. University of Hawaii. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/opmanong.ssc.hawaii.edu\/filipino\/cali.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on December 4, 2014. Retrieved January 12, 2011.<br>Castillo, Adelaida (1976). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sandiegohistory.org\/journal\/76summer\/migrants.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Filipino Migrants in San Diego 1900\u20131946&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Journal of San Diego History<\/em>. <strong>22<\/strong> (3). San Diego Historical Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110604203743\/http:\/\/www.sandiegohistory.org\/journal\/76summer\/migrants.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 4, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/okinawa\/wordpress\/?page_id=78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Center for Okinawan Studies&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200101095035\/http:\/\/manoa.hawaii.edu\/okinawa\/wordpress\/?page_id=78\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> L. Scott Miller (1995). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=dCekZUesEjIC&amp;pg=PA19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">An American Imperative: Accelerating Minority Educational Advancement<\/a><\/em>. Yale University Press. p. 19. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-300-07279-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-300-07279-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160103004328\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=dCekZUesEjIC&amp;pg=PA19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Richard T. Schaefer (March 20, 2008). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=STR1AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society<\/a><\/em>. SAGE Publications. p. 872. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4522-6586-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4522-6586-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160103004328\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=STR1AwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT872\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 3, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Stephanie Hinnershitz-Hutchinson (May 2013). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.h-net.org\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=38974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Legal Entanglements of Empire, Race, and Filipino Migration to the United States&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Humanities and Social Sciences Net Online<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140808171836\/http:\/\/www.h-net.org\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=38974\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.<br>Baldoz, Rick (2011). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qtn31sdI4j8C&amp;q=Filipinos%20american%20nationals%201898&amp;pg=PA204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Third Asiatic Invasion: Migration and Empire in Filipino America, 1898\u20131946<\/a><\/em>. NYU Press. p. 204. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780814709214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780814709214<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122531\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qtn31sdI4j8C&amp;q=Filipinos+american+nationals+1898&amp;pg=PA204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved August 7, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-89\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Impossible-Subjects-Illegal-Politics-Twentieth-Century-ebook\/dp\/B00HKMUY5C\/ref=la_B001HMRHUG_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1456071808&amp;sr=1-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America (Politics and Society in Twentieth-Century America) eBook: Mae M. Ngai: Books<\/a><\/em>. Princeton University Press. April 27, 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210311182826\/https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Impossible-Subjects-Illegal-Politics-Twentieth-Century-ebook\/dp\/B00HKMUY5C\/ref=la_B001HMRHUG_1_1?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1456071808&amp;sr=1-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 11, 2021. Retrieved February 21, 2016. {{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cite book<\/a>}}: |website= ignored (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Elliott Robert Barkan (January 17, 2013). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SOvskj0HNt8C&amp;pg=PT301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Immigrants in American History: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration [4 volumes]: Arrival, Adaptation, and Integration<\/a><\/em>. ABC-CLIO. p. 301. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59884-220-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-59884-220-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200528103822\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SOvskj0HNt8C&amp;pg=PT301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 28, 2020. Retrieved March 17, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-91\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Soodalter, Ron (2016). &#8220;By Soil Or By Blood&#8221;. <em>American History<\/em>. <strong>50<\/strong> (6): 56\u201363.<br>Not including children of diplomats.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-92\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Takaki, <em>Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans<\/em> (1998) pp 370\u201378<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-93\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Rothman, Lily; Ronk, Liz (February 2, 2017). <a href=\"http:\/\/time.com\/4645728\/1917-immigration-law-photos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Congress Tightened Immigration Laws 100 Years Ago. Here&#8217;s Who They Turned Away&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Time<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200630192013\/https:\/\/time.com\/4645728\/1917-immigration-law-photos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2019. Excluded from entry in 1917 were not only convicted criminals, chronic alcoholics and people with contagious diseases, but also people with epilepsy, anarchists, most people who couldn&#8217;t read and almost everyone from Asia, as well as laborers who were &#8220;induced, assisted, encouraged, or solicited to migrate to this country by offers or promises of employment, whether such offers or promises are true or false&#8221; and &#8220;persons likely to become a public charge&#8221;.<br>Boissoneault, Lorraine (February 6, 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/how-america-grappled-immigration-100-years-ago-180962058\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Literacy Tests and Asian Exclusion Were the Hallmarks of the 1917 Immigration Act&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Smithsonian<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190319064156\/https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/how-america-grappled-immigration-100-years-ago-180962058\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019. The act also levied an $8 tax on every adult immigrant (about $160 today) and barred all immigrants from the &#8220;Asiatic zone&#8221;.<br>Little, Becky (September 7, 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/the-birth-of-illegal-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Birth of &#8216;Illegal&#8217; Immigration&#8221;<\/a>. <em>History<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190314192930\/https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/the-birth-of-illegal-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019. A decade later, the Asiatic Barred Zone Act banned most immigration from Asia, as well as immigration by prostitutes, polygamists, anarchists, and people with contagious diseases.<br>1917 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congressional_Record\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Congressional Record<\/a>, <\/em>Vol. 63, Page <a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/link\/crec\/63\/8\/76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">876<\/a> (5 February 1917)<br>Uma A. Segal (August 14, 2002). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KVViCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Framework for Immigration: Asians in the United States<\/a><\/em>. Columbia University Press. p. 134. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-231-50633-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-231-50633-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200604014326\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KVViCwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA134\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 4, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2019. Less than ten years later, Congress passed the Immigration Act of February 5, 1917 (commonly known as the Barred Zone Act), which enumerated the classes of people who were ineligible to enter the United States. Among them were those who were natives of a zone defined by latitude and longitude the geographic area identified became known as the Asiatic Barred Zone, and the act clearly became the Asiatic Barred Zone Act. Under the Asiatic Barred Zone Act, the only Asians allowed entry into the United States were Japanese and Filipinos.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/64th_United_States_Congress\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sixty-Fourth Congress<\/a> (February 5, 1917). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/help\/statutes-at-large\/64th-congress\/session-2\/c64s2ch29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;CHAP. 29. \u2013 An Act To regulate the immigration of aliens to, and the residence of aliens in, the United States&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Library of Congress<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190412011546\/https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/law\/help\/statutes-at-large\/64th-congress\/session-2\/c64s2ch29.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on April 12, 2019. Retrieved March 14, 2019. unless otherwise provided for by existing treaties, persons who are natives of islands not possessed by the United States adjacent to the Content of Asia, situate south of the twentieth parallel latitude north, west of the one hundred and sixtieth meridian of longitude east of Greenwich, and north of the tenth parallel of latitude south, or who are natives of any country, province, or dependency situate on the Continent of Asia west of the one hundred and tenth meridian of longitude east from Greenwich and east of the fiftieth meridian of longitude east from Greenwich and south of the fiftieth parallel of latitude north, except that portion of said territory situate between the fiftieth and the sixty-fourth meridians of longitude east from Greenwich and the twenty-fourth and thirty-eighth parallels of latitude north, and no alien now in any way excluded from, or prevented from entering, the United States shall be admitted to the United States. <a href=\"http:\/\/library.uwb.edu\/Static\/USimmigration\/39%20stat%20874.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Alt URL<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190508163451\/http:\/\/library.uwb.edu\/Static\/USimmigration\/39%20stat%20874.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> May 8, 2019, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Franks, Joel (2015). &#8220;Anti-Asian Exclusion In The United States During The Nineteenth And Twentieth Centuries: The History Leading To The Immigration Act Of 1924&#8221;. <em>Journal of American Ethnic History<\/em>. <strong>34<\/strong> (3): 121\u2013122. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5406%2Fjamerethnhist.34.3.0121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.5406\/jamerethnhist.34.3.0121<\/a>.<br>Takaki, <em>Strangers from a Different Shore: A History of Asian Americans<\/em> (1998) pp 197\u2013211<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-95\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.archives.gov\/milestone-documents\/executive-order-9066\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Executive Order 9066: Resulting in Japanese-American Incarceration (1942)&#8221;<\/a>. <em>National Archives<\/em>. September 22, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Elaine Howard Ecklund; Jerry Z. Park. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.baylor.edu\/content\/services\/document.php?id=19089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian American Community Participation and Religion: Civic &#8220;Model Minorities?&#8221;&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Project MUSE<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baylor_University\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Baylor University<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140314210712\/http:\/\/www.baylor.edu\/content\/services\/document.php?id=19089\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 14, 2014. Retrieved March 7, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ZongBatalova_97-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ZongBatalova_97-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ZongBatalova_97-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ZongBatalova_97-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ZongBatalova_97-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ZongBatalova_97-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">e<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Jie Zong &amp; Jeanne Batalova, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/asian-immigrants-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Immigrants in the United States<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170430234951\/http:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/article\/asian-immigrants-united-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> April 30, 2017, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Migration Policy Institute (January 6, 2016).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Semple, Kirk (January 8, 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/09\/nyregion\/as-asian-americans-numbers-grow-so-does-their-philanthropy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian-Americans Gain Influence in Philanthropy&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130115131258\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/09\/nyregion\/as-asian-americans-numbers-grow-so-does-their-philanthropy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013. From 2000\u20132010, according to the Census Bureau, the number of people who identified themselves as partly or wholly Asian grew by nearly 46%, more than four times the growth rate of the overall population, making Asian-Americans the fastest-growing racial group in the nation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-99\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Semple, Ken (June 18, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/06\/19\/us\/asians-surpass-hispanics-as-biggest-immigrant-wave.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;In a Shift, Biggest Wave of Migrants Is Now Asian&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122530\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/06\/19\/us\/asians-surpass-hispanics-as-biggest-immigrant-wave.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved May 3, 2017.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AofKyizzAko\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;New Asian &#8216;American Dream&#8217;: Asians Surpass Hispanics in Immigration&#8221;<\/a>. <em>ABC News<\/em>. United States News. June 19, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180423151332\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=AofKyizzAko\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved May 3, 2017.<br>Jonathan H. X. Lee (January 16, 2015). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hxoUBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">History of Asian Americans: Exploring Diverse Roots: Exploring Diverse Roots<\/a><\/em>. ABC-CLIO. p. 53. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-313-38459-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-313-38459-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530044826\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hxoUBgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR53\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-100\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Rivitz, Jessica (September 28, 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/09\/28\/us\/pew-study-immigration-asians-hispanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asians on pace to overtake Hispanics among U.S. immigrants, study shows&#8221;<\/a>. <em>CNN<\/em>. Atlanta. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170607120550\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/09\/28\/us\/pew-study-immigration-asians-hispanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 7, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-101\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Erika Lee, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/opinion\/2015\/07\/07\/chinese-immigrants-largest-column\/29784905\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chinese immigrants now largest group of new arrivals to the U.S.<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170419090924\/https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/opinion\/2015\/07\/07\/chinese-immigrants-largest-column\/29784905\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> April 19, 2017, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, <em>USA Today<\/em> (July 7, 2015).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-oxford_102-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-oxford_102-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-oxford_102-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Maeda, Daryl Joji (2016). <a href=\"http:\/\/oxfordre.com\/americanhistory\/view\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199329175.001.0001\/acrefore-9780199329175-e-21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Asian American Movement&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of American History<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Facrefore%2F9780199329175.013.21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199329175.013.21<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-932917-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-19-932917-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122548\/https:\/\/oxfordre.com\/americanhistory\/view\/10.1093\/acrefore\/9780199329175.001.0001\/acrefore-9780199329175-e-21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 23, 2019. {{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cite book<\/a>}}: |work= ignored (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-103\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Rhea, Joseph Tilden (May 1, 2001). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Nlue11bhyb4C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Race Pride and the American Identity<\/a><\/em>. Harvard University Press. p. 43. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780674005761\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780674005761<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530132053\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Nlue11bhyb4C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved June 16, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-104\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Jeanie Suk Gersen, &#8220;The Uncomfortable Truth About Affirmative Action and Asian-Americans&#8221; <em>The New Yorker<\/em> (2017)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-105\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Jennifer Lee, &#8220;69% of Asian American Registered Voters Support Affirmative Action&#8221; <em>AAPI Data<\/em> (2022)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-106\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> &#8220;70% of Asian Americans support affirmative action. Here&#8217;s why misconceptions persist.&#8221; <em>NBC News<\/em> (November 14, 2020).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-107\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/faizhao.blogdriver.com\/faizhao\/521445.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">We Are Siamese Twins-Fai\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u751f\u6d3b<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071222182830\/http:\/\/faizhao.blogdriver.com\/faizhao\/521445.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> December 22, 2007, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lee, Elizabeth (February 28, 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130218124215\/http:\/\/m.voanews.com\/rss.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;YouTube Spawns Asian-American Celebrities&#8221;<\/a>. <em>VAO News<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/m.voanews.com\/rss.jsp;jsessionid=185B5BBA953982AB4D008141A1942BF7.aldo2?id=3132&amp;rssid=25273271&amp;item=http%3a%2f%2fwww.voanews.com%2frss%2fmobiletech.aspx%3farticleid%3d1612459&amp;cid=25228001&amp;show=full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on February 18, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-109\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Chow, Kat (February 5, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/codeswitch\/2015\/02\/05\/383520596\/a-brief-weird-history-of-squashed-asian-american-tv-shows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;A Brief, Weird History Of Squashed Asian-American TV Shows&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NPR<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150208031301\/http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/codeswitch\/2015\/02\/05\/383520596\/a-brief-weird-history-of-squashed-asian-american-tv-shows\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.<br>Cruz, Lenika (February 4, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/entertainment\/archive\/2015\/02\/fresh-off-the-boats-sophomore-anxiety\/385152\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Why There&#8217;s So Much Riding on Fresh Off the Boat&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Atlantic<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150207063558\/http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/entertainment\/archive\/2015\/02\/fresh-off-the-boats-sophomore-anxiety\/385152\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.<br>Gamboa, Glenn (January 30, 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsday.com\/entertainment\/tv\/eddie-huang-a-fresh-voice-in-fresh-off-the-boat-1.9847928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Eddie Huang a fresh voice in &#8216;Fresh Off the Boat'&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Newsday<\/em>. Long Island, New York. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150207081103\/http:\/\/www.newsday.com\/entertainment\/tv\/eddie-huang-a-fresh-voice-in-fresh-off-the-boat-1.9847928\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.<br>Lee, Adrian (February 5, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/culture\/television\/why-fresh-off-the-boat-may-wind-up-to-be-a-noble-failure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Will Fresh Off The Boat wind up being a noble failure?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>MacLeans<\/em>. Canada. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150208124725\/http:\/\/www.macleans.ca\/culture\/television\/why-fresh-off-the-boat-may-wind-up-to-be-a-noble-failure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 8, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.<br>Oriel, Christina (December 20, 2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150207054010\/http:\/\/asianjournal.com\/entertainment\/asian-american-sitcom-to-air-on-abc-in-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian American sitcom to air on ABC in 2015&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Asian Journal<\/em>. Los Angeles. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/asianjournal.com\/entertainment\/asian-american-sitcom-to-air-on-abc-in-2015\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on February 7, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.<br>Beale, Lewis (February 3, 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2015\/02\/03\/the-overdue-asian-tv-movement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Overdue Asian TV Movement&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Daily Beast<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150211052612\/http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2015\/02\/03\/the-overdue-asian-tv-movement.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.<br>Yang, Jeff (May 2, 2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/speakeasy\/2014\/05\/02\/why-fresh-off-the-boat-tv-series-could-change-the-game\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Why the &#8216;Fresh Off the Boat&#8217; TV Series Could Change the Game&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140512225355\/http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/speakeasy\/2014\/05\/02\/why-fresh-off-the-boat-tv-series-could-change-the-game\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 12, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2015.<br>Joann Faung Jean Lee (August 1, 2000). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=FT34Zr2F7EIC&amp;pg=PA98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American Actors: Oral Histories from Stage, Screen, and Television<\/a><\/em>. McFarland. p. 98. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7864-0730-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-7864-0730-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160427233412\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=FT34Zr2F7EIC&amp;pg=PA98\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 27, 2016. Retrieved October 16, 2015.<br>Branch, Chris (February 5, 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2015\/02\/05\/fresh-off-the-boat-network-tv_n_6623930.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;&#8216;Fresh Off The Boat&#8217; Brings Asian-Americans To The Table On Network TV&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Huffington Post<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150207112413\/http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2015\/02\/05\/fresh-off-the-boat-network-tv_n_6623930.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-University_of_Hawai{{okina}}i_Alumni_110-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/uhalumni.org\/kapiolani\/story\/hawaiis-human-beatbox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Hawai&#8217;i&#8217;s Human Beatbox&#8221;<\/a>. <em>University of Hawai\u02bbi Foundation Office of Alumni Relations<\/em>. October 19, 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210131051242\/https:\/\/uhalumni.org\/kapiolani\/story\/hawaiis-human-beatbox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 31, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-UH_News_111-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2018\/12\/13\/kapiolani-cc-human-beatbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Kapi\u02bbolani CC alum stays on beat spreading message of perseverance&#8221;<\/a>. <em>University of Hawai\u02bbi News<\/em>. December 13, 2018. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191215212233\/https:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/news\/2018\/12\/13\/kapiolani-cc-human-beatbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 15, 2019. Retrieved January 23, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Kapi{{okina}}o_News_112-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Yamashiro, Lexus (July 15, 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kapionews.com\/index.php\/2017\/07\/19\/kcc-alumnus-inspires-community-through-beatboxing-motivational-speaking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;KCC Alumnus Inspires Community Through Beatboxing, Motivational Speaking&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Kapi\u02bbo News<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210129121521\/https:\/\/www.kapionews.com\/index.php\/2017\/07\/19\/kcc-alumnus-inspires-community-through-beatboxing-motivational-speaking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-University_of_Hawai{{okina}}i_at_Kapi{{okina}}olani_Alumni_113-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Ching, Kapi\u02bbolani (December 13, 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/uhalumni.org\/news\/story\/hawaiis-human-beatbox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Hawai\u02bbi&#8217;s Human Beatbox&#8221;<\/a>. <em>University of Hawai\u02bbi at Kapi\u02bbolani Alumni<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210130222016\/https:\/\/uhalumni.org\/news\/story\/hawaiis-human-beatbox\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-The_International_Wave_114-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lim, Woojin (January 21, 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/the-international-wave\/jason-tom-hawaiis-human-beatbox-bb55c49e551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Jason Tom: Hawaii&#8217;s Human Beatbox&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The International Wave: A Collection of In-Depth Conversations With Artists of Asian Descent<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210123050520\/https:\/\/medium.com\/the-international-wave\/jason-tom-hawaiis-human-beatbox-bb55c49e551\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved January 23, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Melliennial_Magazine_115-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Hulme, Julia (January 25, 2016). <a href=\"http:\/\/millennialmagazine.com\/jason-tom-the-human-beatbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Jason Tom: The Human BeatBox&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Millennial Magazine<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161003105256\/http:\/\/millennialmagazine.com\/jason-tom-the-human-beatbox\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on October 3, 2016. Retrieved January 23, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-116\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/goldsea.com\/Profiles\/100\/100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;100 Most Successful Asian American Entrepreneurs&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101124044834\/http:\/\/goldsea.com\/Profiles\/100\/100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Broad_racial_disparities_persist_117-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/15704759\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Broad racial disparities persist&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NBC_News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NBC News<\/a><\/em>. November 14, 2006. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130305120336\/http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/15704759\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 5, 2013. Retrieved December 18, 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/goldsea.com\/Text\/index.php?id=2457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Notable Asian American Professionals&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101020205700\/http:\/\/goldsea.com\/Text\/index.php?id=2457\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on October 20, 2010. Retrieved November 3, 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-119\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/research.newamericaneconomy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NAE-AAPI-v14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;How Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Contribute to the U.S. Economy&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). Partnership for a New American Economy Research Fund. October 2017. pp. 4, 12, 19. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200215203744\/http:\/\/research.newamericaneconomy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/NAE-AAPI-v14.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-120\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/eric-yuan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Eric Yuan &amp; family&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Forbes<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Khan, Shahid. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/shahid-khan\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Shahid Khan&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Forbes<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-122\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Zhao, Xiaojian; Ph.D., Edward J.W. Park (November 26, 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3AxIAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PR28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Conclusion&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History<\/em>. ABC-CLIO. p. 1. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59884-240-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-59884-240-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601011602\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3AxIAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PR28\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2019.<br>Collet, Christian; Lien, Pei-Te (July 28, 2009). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=uhasTFXN3v8C&amp;pg=PR11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Transnational Politics of Asian Americans<\/a><\/em>. Temple University Press. p. 11. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59213-862-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-59213-862-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601061836\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=uhasTFXN3v8C&amp;pg=PR11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved December 11, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-123\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/senators\/asian-american-senators.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;U.S. Senate: Asian American, Pacific Islander, and Native Hawaiian Senators&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.senate.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">www.senate.gov<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved April 26, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-YangDrops_124-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-YangDrops_124-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-YangDrops_124-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Matt Stevens (February 11, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/02\/11\/us\/politics\/andrew-yang-drops-out.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Andrew Yang Drops Out: &#8216;It Is Clear Tonight From the Numbers That We Are Not Going to Win'&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200924050541\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/02\/11\/us\/politics\/andrew-yang-drops-out.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Wang2015_125-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Kai-Hwa Wang, Francis (June 25, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/indian-americans-react-bobby-jindal-presidential-announcement-n381596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Indian Americans React to Bobby Jindal Presidential Announcement&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NBC News<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190828124727\/https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/indian-americans-react-bobby-jindal-presidential-announcement-n381596\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on August 28, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-126\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/08\/19\/us\/hiram-l-fong-97-senator-from-hawaii-in-60-s-and-70-s.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Hiram L. Fong, 97, Senator From Hawaii in 60&#8217;s and 70&#8217;s&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. The Associated Press. August 19, 2004. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190718172104\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/08\/19\/us\/hiram-l-fong-97-senator-from-hawaii-in-60-s-and-70-s.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 18, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2019.<br>Zhao, Xiaojian; Park, Edward J.W. (November 26, 2013). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3AxIAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA435\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History<\/a><\/em>. ABC-CLIO. p. 435. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59884-240-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-59884-240-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530044827\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3AxIAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA435\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved August 21, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-127\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wallace Turner (May 10, 1972). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1972\/05\/10\/archives\/mrs-mink-vying-with-mcgovern-offers-oregon-a-choice.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Mrs. Mink, Vying With McGovern, Offers Oregon a Choice&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122538\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1972\/05\/10\/archives\/mrs-mink-vying-with-mcgovern-offers-oregon-a-choice.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-128\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Jonathan Martin (November 18, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/11\/18\/us\/politics\/bobby-jindal-presidential-race.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Bobby Jindal Quits Republican Presidential Race&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122537\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/11\/18\/us\/politics\/bobby-jindal-presidential-race.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-129\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Purna Kamphampaty, Anna; Lang, Cady (November 7, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5908579\/kamala-harris-historic-vice-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Historic Barriers Kamala Harris Overcame to Reach the Vice-Presidency&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Time<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122539\/https:\/\/time.com\/5908579\/kamala-harris-historic-vice-president\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved November 9, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-130\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ropercenter.cornell.edu\/how-groups-voted-1992\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;How Groups Voted in 1992 | Roper Center for Public Opinion Research&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/ropercenter.cornell.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ropercenter.cornell.edu<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved November 4, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/11\/03\/929478378\/understanding-the-2020-electorate-ap-votecast-survey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Understanding The 2020 Electorate: AP VoteCast Survey&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NPR<\/em>. May 21, 2021. Retrieved November 4, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-132\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2020\/10\/27\/927828785\/despite-trump-modi-friendship-survey-says-indian-americans-back-biden\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Despite Trump-Modi Friendship, Survey Says Indian Americans Back Biden&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NPR<\/em>. Retrieved November 4, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-133\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Cai, Weiyi; Fessenden, Ford (December 21, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2020\/12\/20\/us\/politics\/election-hispanics-asians-voting.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Immigrant Neighborhoods Shifted Red as the Country Chose Blue&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0362-4331<\/a>. Retrieved November 4, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-voanews.com_134-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-voanews.com_134-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-voanews.com_134-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/pew-study-finds-asian-americans-identify-themselves-in-diverse-ways-\/7083549.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Pew Study Finds Asian Americans Identify Themselves in Diverse Ways&#8221;<\/a>. May 8, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-135\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120309050434\/http:\/\/www.wc.pdx.edu\/conniechung\/ConnieChung.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;CONNIE CHUNG&#8221;<\/a>. <em>World Changers<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portland_State_University\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Portland State University<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wc.pdx.edu\/conniechung\/ConnieChung.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on March 9, 2012. Retrieved February 21, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> McNaughton, James C.; Edwards, Kristen E.; Price, Jay M. (November 1, 2002). &#8220;&#8221;Incontestable Proof Will Be Exacted&#8221;: Historians, Asian Americans, and the Medal of Honor&#8221;. <em>The Public Historian<\/em>. <strong>24<\/strong> (4): 11\u201333. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525%2Ftph.2002.24.4.11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1525\/tph.2002.24.4.11<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0272-3433\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0272-3433<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Harper, Jon; Tritten, Travis J. (May 30, 2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.stripes.com\/news\/us\/va-secretary-eric-shinseki-resigns-1.286217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;VA Secretary Eric Shinseki resigns&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stars_and_Stripes_(newspaper)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stars and Stripes<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180616103244\/https:\/\/www.stripes.com\/news\/us\/va-secretary-eric-shinseki-resigns-1.286217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 16, 2018. Retrieved June 25, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-138\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wenjen, Mia (March 6, 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mamasmiles.com\/asian-pacific-american-female-athletes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Pacific American female Athletes Changing the Game&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Mama Smiles<\/em>. Retrieved May 19, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-NYPL_139-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Tiangco, Arielle (April 25, 2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.optimistdaily.com\/2022\/04\/apa-aapi-apida-aanhpi-the-history-and-significance-of-the-asian-american-identity-crisis\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;APA, AAPI, APIDA or AANHPI? The history and significance of the &#8220;Asian American&#8221; identity crisis&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Optimist Daily<\/em>. Retrieved March 25, 2024. Formerly known as Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, the name officially changed to Asian American, Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander Heritage Month in April 2021, with President Joe Biden&#8217;s signing of Proclamation 10189.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/asianpacificheritage.gov\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;About Asian-Pacific American Heritage Month&#8221;<\/a>. Library of Congress. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140815013003\/http:\/\/asianpacificheritage.gov\/about.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on August 15, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2014.<br>George Bush: &#8220;Statement on Signing Legislation Establishing Asian\/Pacific American Heritage Month&#8221;, October 23, 1992. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/ws\/index.php?pid=21645\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/ws\/index.php?pid=21645<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081005213637\/http:\/\/www.presidency.ucsb.edu\/ws\/index.php?pid=21645\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> October 5, 2008, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-141\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Russell, Stepehn (2010). &#8220;Introduction: Asian American Parenting and Parent-Adolescent Relationships&#8221;. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/asianamericanpar00russ_696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American Parenting and Parent-Adolescent Relationships<\/a><\/em>. New York, NY: Springer. pp. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/asianamericanpar00russ_696\/page\/n15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1<\/a>\u201315. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2F978-1-4419-5728-3_1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1007\/978-1-4419-5728-3_1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4419-5727-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4419-5727-6<\/a>.<br>Karen Kurasaki; Sumie Okazaki; Stanley Sue (December 6, 2012). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=inxHBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT260\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American Mental Health: Assessment Theories and Methods<\/a><\/em>. Springer Science &amp; Business Media. p. 260. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4615-0735-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4615-0735-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601123530\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=inxHBAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT260\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Amy Chua (December 6, 2011). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QsEaN-leF7QC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother<\/a><\/em>. A&amp;C Black. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4088-2509-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4088-2509-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122532\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QsEaN-leF7QC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 16, 2019.<br>Wang, Scarlett (Spring 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181220195121\/https:\/\/steinhardt.nyu.edu\/appsych\/opus\/issues\/2013\/spring\/wang\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The &#8220;Tiger Mom&#8221;: Stereotypes of Chinese Parenting in the United States&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Opus<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/steinhardt.nyu.edu\/appsych\/opus\/issues\/2013\/spring\/wang\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on December 20, 2018. Retrieved February 15, 2019.<br>Chang, Bettina (June 18, 2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/psmag.com\/education\/tiger-mom-asian-americans-achievement-education-the-problem-with-a-culture-of-excellence-83744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Problem With A Culture of Excellence&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Pacific Standard<\/em>. The Social Justice Foundation. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190216153229\/https:\/\/psmag.com\/education\/tiger-mom-asian-americans-achievement-education-the-problem-with-a-culture-of-excellence-83744\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Foreigndoctors_143-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080705152927\/http:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/ama\/pub\/category\/1550.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;International Medical Graduates by Country&#8221;<\/a>. American Medical Association. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ama-assn.org\/ama\/pub\/category\/1550.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on July 5, 2008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Foreigndentists_144-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Sweis, L; Guay, A (2007). &#8220;Foreign-trained dentists licensed in the United States: Exploring their origins&#8221;. <em>J Am Dent Assoc<\/em>. <strong>138<\/strong> (2): 219\u2013224. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14219%2Fjada.archive.2007.0140\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.14219\/jada.archive.2007.0140<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17272378\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">17272378<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ana1_145-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110727200519\/http:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/MainMenuCategories\/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing\/workplace\/Work-Environment\/InfoforNurses\/ANAPolicyPapersandBrochures\/February2006SurveyInfo\/ForeignNurses.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Foreign Educated Nurses&#8221;<\/a>. ANA: American Nurses Association. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/MainMenuCategories\/ThePracticeofProfessionalNursing\/workplace\/Work-Environment\/InfoforNurses\/ANAPolicyPapersandBrochures\/February2006SurveyInfo\/ForeignNurses.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on July 27, 2011. Retrieved August 31, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-IMGPrimaryCare_146-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Koehn, NN; Fryer, GE. &#8220;Jr, Phillips RL, Miller JB, Green LA. (2007) The increase in international medical graduates in family practice residency programs&#8221;. <em>Journal of Family Medicine<\/em>. <strong>34<\/strong> (6): 468\u20139.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-IMGGeoDistribution_147-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Mick, SS; Lee, SY (1999). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1748-0361.1999.tb00596.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Are there need-based geographical differences between international medical graduates and U.S. medical graduates in rural U.S. counties?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>J Rural Health<\/em>. <strong>15<\/strong> (1): 26\u201343. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1748-0361.1999.tb00596.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1111\/j.1748-0361.1999.tb00596.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/10437329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10437329<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Gerstmann, Evan (April 4, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/evangerstmann\/2020\/04\/04\/irony-hate-crimes-surge-against-asian-americans-while-they-are-on-the-front-lines-fighting-covid-19\/#467ab7f13b70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Irony: Hate Crimes Surge Against Asian Americans While They Are On The Front Lines Fighting COVID-19&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Forbes<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530182612\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/evangerstmann\/2020\/04\/04\/irony-hate-crimes-surge-against-asian-americans-while-they-are-on-the-front-lines-fighting-covid-19\/#467ab7f13b70\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Gurung2014_149-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Gurung2014_149-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Gurung2014_149-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Regan A. R. Gurung (April 21, 2014). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=OY6dAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Multicultural Approaches to Health and Wellness in America [2 volumes]<\/a><\/em>. ABC-CLIO. p. 156. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4408-0350-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4408-0350-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200531192339\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=OY6dAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 31, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-150\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Caroline Young; Cyndie Koopsen (2005). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=wZW7snWf_JwC&amp;pg=PA87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Spirituality, Health, and Healing<\/a><\/em>. Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning. p. 87. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7637-4024-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-7637-4024-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200529203642\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=wZW7snWf_JwC&amp;pg=PA87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved February 28, 2019.<br>Montenegro, Xenia P. (January 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/content\/dam\/aarp\/research\/surveys_statistics\/health\/2015\/health-healthcare-asian-americans-pacific-islanders-age-50-plus.doi.10.26419%252Fres.00098.001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Health and Healthcare of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Age 50+<\/a> (PDF) (Report). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AARP\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AARP<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190228191912\/https:\/\/www.aarp.org\/content\/dam\/aarp\/research\/surveys_statistics\/health\/2015\/health-healthcare-asian-americans-pacific-islanders-age-50-plus.doi.10.26419%252Fres.00098.001.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wang, Jun; Burke, Adam; Ysoh, Janice Y.; Le, Gem M.; Stewart, Susan; Gildengorin, Ginny; Wong, Ching; Chow, Elaine; Woo, Kent (2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pcd\/issues\/2014\/14_0341.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Engaging Traditional Medicine Providers in Colorectal Cancer Screening Education in a Chinese American Community: A Pilot Study&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Preventing Chronic Disease<\/em>. <strong>11<\/strong>: E217. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5888%2Fpcd11.140341\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.5888\/pcd11.140341<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMC<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4264464\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4264464<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25496557\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25496557<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190228191937\/https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/pcd\/issues\/2014\/14_0341.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 28, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Pakistan_American_estimates_152-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/IPTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&amp;-reg=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201:045;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR:045;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T:045;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR:045&amp;-_lang=en&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-format=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pakistan American Educational Attainment<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20200210211212\/http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/IPTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T&amp;-qr_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_&amp;-reg=ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201:045;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201PR:045;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201T:045;ACS_2007_1YR_G00_S0201TPR:045&amp;-_lang=en&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-format=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> February 10, 2020, at <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.today\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">archive.today<\/a> United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 2, 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ACS-05_153-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070926002242\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2007pubs\/acs-05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The American Community-Asians: 2004&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. February 2007. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2007pubs\/acs-05.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on September 26, 2007. Retrieved September 5, 2007. (Figure 11, p.15)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Pakistani_Migration_to_the_United_States:_An_economic_perspective_154-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/ir.ide.go.jp\/dspace\/bitstream\/2344\/839\/1\/196_oda.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pakistani Migration to the United States: An economic perspective<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130122011015\/http:\/\/ir.ide.go.jp\/dspace\/bitstream\/2344\/839\/1\/196_oda.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> January 22, 2013, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. Retrieved October 1, 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ACSB2010Bachelor_155-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ACSB2010Bachelor_155-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ACSB2010Bachelor_155-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Stella U. Ogunwole; Malcolm P. Drewery Jr; Merarys Rios-Vargas (May 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/all\/20131019165942\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2012pubs\/acsbr10-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Population With a Bachelor&#8217;s Degree or Higher by Race and Hispanic Origin: 2006\u20132010&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>American Community Survey Briefs<\/em>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2012pubs\/acsbr10-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on October 19, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-156\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> C.N. Le (2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/all\/20150630114518\/http:\/\/education.jhu.edu\/PD\/newhorizons\/strategies\/topics\/multicultural-education\/A%20closer%20look%20at%20asian%20americans%20and%20education\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;School of Education at Johns Hopkins University-A Closer Look at Asian Americans and Education&#8221;<\/a>. <em>New Horizons for Learning<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johns_Hopkins_University\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Johns Hopkins University<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/education.jhu.edu\/PD\/newhorizons\/strategies\/topics\/multicultural-education\/A%20closer%20look%20at%20asian%20americans%20and%20education\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on June 30, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-157\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> U.S. Census Bureau (March 3, 2008). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100523231137\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/releases\/archives\/facts_for_features_special_editions\/cb08-ff05.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian\/Pacific American Heritage Month: May 2008&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Facts for Features<\/em>. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/releases\/archives\/facts_for_features_special_editions\/cb08-ff05.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on May 23, 2010. Retrieved March 6, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/releases\/archives\/facts_for_features_special_editions\/cb12-ff09.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian\/Pacific American Heritage Month: May 2012&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Profile America Facts for Features<\/em>. United States Census Bureau. March 21, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130209055634\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/releases\/archives\/facts_for_features_special_editions\/cb12-ff09.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 9, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Richard Perez-Pena (February 23, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/02\/24\/education\/census-finds-bachelors-degrees-at-record-level.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;U.S. Bachelor Degree Rate Passes Milestone&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181225135646\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/02\/24\/education\/census-finds-bachelors-degrees-at-record-level.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 25, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-160\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Chen, Carolyn (December 19, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/12\/20\/opinion\/asians-too-smart-for-their-own-good.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asians: Too Smart for Their Own Good?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130328020132\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/12\/20\/opinion\/asians-too-smart-for-their-own-good.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 28, 2013. Retrieved March 3, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-161\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Jaschik, Scott (August 7, 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/admissions\/article\/2017\/08\/07\/look-data-and-arguments-about-asian-americans-and-admissions-elite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Numbers and the Arguments on Asian Admissions&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Inside Higher Ed<\/em>. Washington, DC. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200618175648\/https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/admissions\/article\/2017\/08\/07\/look-data-and-arguments-about-asian-americans-and-admissions-elite\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-162\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Fuchs, Chris (October 30, 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/after-harvard-affirmative-action-decision-asian-american-students-rethink-college-n1073376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;ASIAN AMERICA After Harvard affirmative action decision, Asian American students rethink college applications&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NBC News<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200807052443\/https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/after-harvard-affirmative-action-decision-asian-american-students-rethink-college-n1073376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.<br>Suk Gersen, Jeannie (October 7, 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/our-columnists\/the-many-sins-of-college-admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Many Sins of College Admissions&#8221;<\/a>. New Yorker: 7 October 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200513134400\/https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/our-columnists\/the-many-sins-of-college-admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020. {{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_magazine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cite magazine<\/a>}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">help<\/a>)<br>Arcidiacono, Peter; Kisnler, Josh; Ransom, Tyler (April 21, 2020). <a href=\"http:\/\/public.econ.duke.edu\/~psarcidi\/realpenalty.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American Discrimination in Harvard Admissions*<\/a> (PDF) (Report). Duke University. p. Peter Arcidiacono. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200702140243\/http:\/\/public.econ.duke.edu\/%7Epsarcidi\/realpenalty.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-163\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Jaschik, Scott (November 19, 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/admissions\/article\/2018\/11\/19\/new-lawsuit-suggests-u-california-has-been-considering-race-admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;New Front in Fight Over Affirmative Action&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Inside Higher Ed<\/em>. Washington, DC. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200603065515\/https:\/\/www.insidehighered.com\/admissions\/article\/2018\/11\/19\/new-lawsuit-suggests-u-california-has-been-considering-race-admissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Gluckman, Nell (May 16, 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/U-of-Texas-Is-Sued-Over\/246317\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;U. of Texas Is Sued Over Affirmative Action in Admissions. Yes, Again&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Chronicle of Higher Education<\/em>. Washington, DC. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200607063829\/https:\/\/www.chronicle.com\/article\/U-of-Texas-Is-Sued-Over\/246317\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 7, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-166\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> FAS Communications (March 28, 2019). <a href=\"https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2019\/03\/harvard-college-admits-1950-to-class-of-23\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Harvard College admits 1,950 to Class of &#8217;23&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Harvard Gazette<\/em>. Harvard University. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200419005726\/https:\/\/news.harvard.edu\/gazette\/story\/2019\/03\/harvard-college-admits-1950-to-class-of-23\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 19, 2020. Retrieved June 13, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-167\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> David Shortell and Taylor Romine (August 13, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/08\/13\/politics\/justice-department-yale-discrimination\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Justice Department accuses Yale of discriminating against Asian American and White applicants&#8221;<\/a>. <em>CNN<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200814000151\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2020\/08\/13\/politics\/justice-department-yale-discrimination\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved August 14, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-168\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Xu, Kenny (2021). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/inconvenientminority.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">An Inconvenient Minority: The Attack on Asian American Excellence and the Fight for Meritocracy<\/a><\/em>. Diversion Books. p. 288. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1635767568\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1635767568<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/race-ethnicity\/2023\/05\/08\/diverse-cultures-and-shared-experiences-shape-asian-american-identities\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Diverse Cultures and Shared Experiences Shape Asian American Identities&#8221;<\/a>. May 8, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-170\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/visualizations\/2020\/demo\/aian-population.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian and Pacific Islander Population in the United States&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Census.gov<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved February 27, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-171\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Fehr, Dennis Earl; Fehr, Mary Cain (2009). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WFQpcDhkCm4C&amp;q=diversity%20asian%20americans%20disregarded%20media&amp;pg=PA164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Teach boldly!: letters to teachers about contemporary issues in education<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Lang_(publishing_company)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Peter Lang<\/a>. p. 164. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4331-0491-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4331-0491-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122539\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WFQpcDhkCm4C&amp;q=diversity+asian+americans+disregarded+media&amp;pg=PA164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2012.<br>Raymond Arthur Smith (2009). <a href=\"http:\/\/academiccommons.columbia.edu\/download\/fedora_content\/download\/ac:124511\/CONTENT\/pols_w3245_2009_anon_9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Issue Brief #160: Asian American Protest Politics: &#8220;The Politics of Identity&#8221;&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Majority Rule and Minority Rights Issue Briefs<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Columbia University<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130921054503\/http:\/\/academiccommons.columbia.edu\/download\/fedora_content\/download\/ac:124511\/CONTENT\/pols_w3245_2009_anon_9.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved March 6, 2012.<br>Min, Pyong G. Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends andIssues. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2006. Google Books.Web. July 28, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Lee,_Robert_G_1999_172-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lee, Robert G. Orientals: Asian Americans in PopularCulture. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1999. Google Books. Web. 28 July 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-173\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Cheng, Joy; Charles Hsieh; Scott Lu; Sarah Talog. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130517073256\/http:\/\/sitemaker.umich.edu\/psy457_tizzle\/the_model_minority\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Americans and the Media: Perpetuating the Model Minority&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Psychology 457.002<\/em>. University of Michigan. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/sitemaker.umich.edu\/psy457_tizzle\/the_model_minority\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on May 17, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-174\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Sylvia Ann Hewlett (July 28, 2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/sylviaannhewlett\/2011\/07\/28\/asians-in-america-whats-holding-back-the-model-minority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asians in America: What&#8217;s Holding Back the &#8220;Model Minority?&#8221;&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Forbes<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130617112934\/http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/sylviaannhewlett\/2011\/07\/28\/asians-in-america-whats-holding-back-the-model-minority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 17, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Anne Fisher (August 8, 2005). <a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2005\/08\/08\/news\/economy\/annie\/fortune_annie080805\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Piercing the &#8216;Bamboo Ceiling'&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNN<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120422134327\/http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2005\/08\/08\/news\/economy\/annie\/fortune_annie080805\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 22, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-176\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Anne Fisher (November 18, 2011). <a href=\"http:\/\/mycrains.crainsnewyork.com\/blogs\/executive-inbox\/2011\/11\/training-executives-to-think-globally\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Training executives to think globally&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Crain&#8217;s New York Business<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120412160022\/http:\/\/mycrains.crainsnewyork.com\/blogs\/executive-inbox\/2011\/11\/training-executives-to-think-globally\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 12, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.<br>Anne Fisher (October 7, 2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120212000635\/http:\/\/management.fortune.cnn.com\/2011\/10\/07\/asian-americans-promotion-us-companies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Is there a &#8216;bamboo ceiling&#8217; at U.S. companies?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Fortune Magazine<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/management.fortune.cnn.com\/2011\/10\/07\/asian-americans-promotion-us-companies\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on February 12, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.<br>Hans Villarica (May 15, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2012\/05\/theres-a-bamboo-ceiling-for-would-be-asian-leaders\/257135\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Study of the Day: There&#8217;s a &#8216;Bamboo Ceiling&#8217; for Would-Be Asian Leaders&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Atlantic\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Atlantic<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122541\/https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2012\/05\/study-of-the-day-theres-a-bamboo-ceiling-for-would-be-asian-leaders\/257135\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved June 14, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-177\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130217034041\/http:\/\/www.travel.state.gov\/pdf\/WaitingListItem.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Annual Report of Immigration Visa Applicants in the Family-sponsored and Employment-based preferences Registered at the National Visa Center as of November 1, 2012&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Bureau of Consular Affairs<\/em>. United States Secretary of State. November 1, 2012. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.travel.state.gov\/pdf\/WaitingListItem.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on February 17, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.<br>Demby, Gene (January 31, 2013). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/itsallpolitics\/2013\/01\/31\/170744897\/for-asian-americans-immigration-backlogs-are-becoming-a-major-hurdle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;For Asian-Americans, Immigration Backlogs Are A Major Hurdle&#8221;<\/a>. <em>National Public Radio<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130205160452\/http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/itsallpolitics\/2013\/01\/31\/170744897\/for-asian-americans-immigration-backlogs-are-becoming-a-major-hurdle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 5, 2013. Retrieved February 5, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/news-by-industry\/services\/travel\/visa-power\/Indians-fastest-growing-illegal-immigrant-group-in-US\/articleshow\/4880276.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Illegal Indians in US<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090815205910\/http:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/news\/news-by-industry\/services\/travel\/visa-power\/Indians-fastest-growing-illegal-immigrant-group-in-US\/articleshow\/4880276.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> August 15, 2009, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-illegalimmigration_179-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Hoeffer, Michael; Rytina, Nancy; Campbell, Christopher. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/xlibrary\/assets\/statistics\/publications\/ois_ill_pe_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Estimates of the Unauthorized Immigrant Population Residing in the United States: January 2009&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). Department of Homeland Security. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100407165222\/https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/xlibrary\/assets\/statistics\/publications\/ois_ill_pe_2009.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on April 7, 2010. Retrieved April 9, 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-180\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/us-citizenship-important-asian-immigrants\/3767840.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;US Citizenship Important to Asian Immigrants&#8221;<\/a>. <em>VOA<\/em>. March 15, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190306043533\/https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/us-citizenship-important-asian-immigrants\/3767840.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/immigration-statistics\/visualization\/2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Infographics 2015&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Department of Homeland Security<\/em>. January 31, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190304173630\/https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/immigration-statistics\/visualization\/2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 4, 2019. Retrieved March 4, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-182\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Weingarten, Liza; Raymond Arthur Smith (2009). <a href=\"http:\/\/academiccommons.columbia.edu\/download\/fedora_content\/download\/ac:124622\/CONTENT\/pols_w3245_2009_weingarten.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian American Immigration Status&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Majority Rule and Minority Rights Issue Briefs<\/em>. Columbia University. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130928075559\/http:\/\/academiccommons.columbia.edu\/download\/fedora_content\/download\/ac:124622\/CONTENT\/pols_w3245_2009_weingarten.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2012. Deemed successful as a complete group, the national immigration debate often leaves out Asians focusing instead on South America primarily. Furthermore, a failed attempt to naturalize can actually result in deportation. Because fluency in English is one of the criteria for naturalization, certain ethnicities within the panethnic Asian American immigrant identity are more strongly affected than others. But Asians are noticeably absent from the immigration debate, according to public radio reports.<br>Ngai, Mae M. (April 27, 2014). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=X1dzAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America \u2013 Updated Edition<\/a><\/em>. Princeton University Press. p. 2. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4008-5023-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4008-5023-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601053859\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=X1dzAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.<br>Yen, Hope (December 6, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/USA\/Latest-News-Wires\/2012\/1206\/Hispanic-immigration-to-US-has-peaked-Asian-immigration-is-rising\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Hispanic immigration to US has peaked, Asian immigration is rising&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Christian Science Monitor<\/em>. Associated Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601021334\/https:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/USA\/Latest-News-Wires\/2012\/1206\/Hispanic-immigration-to-US-has-peaked-Asian-immigration-is-rising\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved March 14, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Estimates_from_PHC_183-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Passel, Jeffrey (March 21, 2005). <a href=\"http:\/\/pewhispanic.org\/files\/reports\/44.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Estimates of the Size and Characteristics of the Undocumented Population&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). Pew Hispanic Center. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180829051549\/http:\/\/www.pewhispanic.org\/files\/reports\/44.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2012.<br>Erwin De Leon (2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120608034024\/http:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/articles\/its-free-country\/2011\/nov\/14\/asian-immigration-and-myth-model-minority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Immigration and the Myth of the &#8220;Model Minority&#8221;&#8221;<\/a>. WNYC. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/articles\/its-free-country\/2011\/nov\/14\/asian-immigration-and-myth-model-minority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on June 8, 2012. Retrieved June 12, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-184\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/washington.cbslocal.com\/2012\/06\/19\/new-asian-immigrants-to-us-now-surpass-hispanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;New Asian Immigrants To US Now Surpass Hispanics&#8221;<\/a>. <em>CBSDC<\/em>. June 19, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120622012033\/http:\/\/washington.cbslocal.com\/2012\/06\/19\/new-asian-immigrants-to-us-now-surpass-hispanics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 22, 2012. Retrieved June 19, 2012. While immigrants from Asia often obtain visas and arrive legally, many also sneak across the U.S. border or become undocumented residents after overstaying their visas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-185\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Guarino, Mark (June 19, 2012). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/USA\/2012\/0619\/How-Asians-displaced-Hispanics-as-biggest-group-of-new-US-immigrants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;How Asians displaced Hispanics as biggest group of new US immigrants&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Christian_Science_Monitor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Christian Science Monitor<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120621055457\/http:\/\/www.csmonitor.com\/USA\/2012\/0619\/How-Asians-displaced-Hispanics-as-biggest-group-of-new-US-immigrants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 21, 2012. Retrieved June 21, 2012. For example, 45 percent of Hispanic immigrants are undocumented compared with about 13 percent of Asian immigrants, according to the survey.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-186\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Tanner, Russel; Margie Fletcher Shanks (2008). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KACOt5b4UxwC&amp;q=Rock%20Springs%20Massacre&amp;pg=PA31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rock Springs<\/a><\/em>. Arcadia Publishing. p. 31 28. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780738556420\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780738556420<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122543\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KACOt5b4UxwC&amp;q=Rock+Springs+Massacre&amp;pg=PA31\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-187\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120106122739\/http:\/\/opmanong.ssc.hawaii.edu\/filipino\/riots.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Racial Riots&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Office of Multicultural Student Services<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Hawaii\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Hawaii<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/opmanong.ssc.hawaii.edu\/filipino\/riots.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on January 6, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110719151157\/http:\/\/www.pinnaclenews.com\/life\/contentview.asp?c=198024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Racial hate once flared on Central Coast&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Weekend Pinnacle Online<\/em>. October 27, 2006. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pinnaclenews.com\/life\/contentview.asp?c=198024\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on July 19, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<br>Kevin L. Nadal (March 23, 2011). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=zN7-s84jAkoC&amp;pg=PT144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Filipino American Psychology: A Handbook of Theory, Research, and Clinical Practice<\/a><\/em>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p. 144. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-118-01977-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-118-01977-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530012238\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=zN7-s84jAkoC&amp;pg=PT144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-188\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Scott Ingram (July 2006). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=wIacLMqslyMC&amp;pg=PA23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">South Asian Americans<\/a><\/em>. World Almanac Library. p. 23. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8368-7318-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-8368-7318-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530170811\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=wIacLMqslyMC&amp;pg=PA23\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.<br>Seema Sohi (2014). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=fCnnAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Echoes of Mutiny: Race, Surveillance, and Indian Anticolonialism in North America<\/a><\/em>. Oxford University Press. p. 25. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-937625-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-19-937625-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200529172548\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=fCnnAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA25\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-189\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Tenbroek, Jacobus; Edward Norton Barnhart; Floyd W. Matson (1975). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=q6il2D3OdrMC&amp;q=anti%20japanese%20attacks%20california%201942&amp;pg=PA352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Prejudice, war, and the Constitution<\/a><\/em>. University of California Press. p. 352. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780520012622\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780520012622<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122545\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=q6il2D3OdrMC&amp;q=anti+japanese+attacks+california+1942&amp;pg=PA352\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Chung Kim, Kwang (1999). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=jA034iKl_EgC&amp;q=Koreans%20attacked%20los%20angeles%20riots&amp;pg=PA146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Koreans in the hood: conflict with African Americans<\/a><\/em>. JHU Press. p. 146. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780801861048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780801861048<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122546\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=jA034iKl_EgC&amp;q=Koreans+attacked+los+angeles+riots&amp;pg=PA146\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-191\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Bruce Cumings (November 17, 2009). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=0sMXoMB-4CEC&amp;pg=PT222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Dominion from Sea to Sea: Pacific Ascendancy and American Power<\/a><\/em>. Yale University Press. p. 222. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-300-15497-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-300-15497-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200601053857\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=0sMXoMB-4CEC&amp;pg=PT222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.<br>Gregory Michno (2007). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=5ZExU-tGSz8C&amp;pg=PA152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Deadliest Indian War in the West: The Snake Conflict, 1864\u20131868<\/a><\/em>. Caxton Press. pp. 152\u2013153. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-87004-487-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-87004-487-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530082313\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=5ZExU-tGSz8C&amp;pg=PA152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-192\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Sang Chi; Emily Moberg Robinson (February 13, 2012). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=brQrYsWp1gUC&amp;pg=PA297\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Voices of the Asian American and Pacific Islander Experience [2 volumes]<\/a><\/em>. ABC-CLIO. p. 297. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-59884-355-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-59884-355-2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530115536\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=brQrYsWp1gUC&amp;pg=PA297\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Franklin_Odo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Franklin Odo<\/a> (2002). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=okFtdjfp9FgC&amp;pg=PA411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Columbia Documentary History of the Asian American Experience<\/a><\/em>. Columbia University Press. p. 411. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-231-11030-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-231-11030-3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530202519\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=okFtdjfp9FgC&amp;pg=PA411\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Thomas Streissguth (2009). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=odc7v42VwrEC&amp;pg=PA32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Hate Crimes<\/a><\/em>. Infobase Publishing. p. 32. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4381-1904-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4381-1904-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530043616\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=odc7v42VwrEC&amp;pg=PA32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2018.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/news\/article\/Racist-Gets-Life-Term-for-L-A-Rampage-Filipino-2938048.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Racist Gets Life Term for L.A. Rampage \/ Filipino postal worker killed in hate attack&#8221;<\/a>. <em>San Francisco Chronicle<\/em>. Los Angeles Times. March 27, 2001. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180412145355\/https:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/news\/article\/Racist-Gets-Life-Term-for-L-A-Rampage-Filipino-2938048.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.<br>Wong, Grace (August 9, 2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailybulletin.com\/2014\/08\/09\/ileto-family-remembers-joseph-ileto-slain-15-years-ago\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Ileto family remembers Joseph Ileto, slain 15 years ago&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Los Angeles Daily Bulletin<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180412145530\/https:\/\/www.dailybulletin.com\/2014\/08\/09\/ileto-family-remembers-joseph-ileto-slain-15-years-ago\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.<br>Sanchez, Rene (August 13, 1999). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/national\/longterm\/hatecrimes\/stories\/furrow081399.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;L.A. Shooting Suspect Faces State, U.S. Charges&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Washington Post<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160406183909\/http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-srv\/national\/longterm\/hatecrimes\/stories\/furrow081399.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 6, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Schoolyard gunman called a troubled drifter, <em>The Deseret News<\/em> (January 18, 1989)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lee, Gregory B. (2003). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/51722034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Chinas unlimited: making the imaginaries of China and Chineseness<\/a><\/em>. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 45. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-8248-2680-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0-8248-2680-9<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">OCLC<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/51722034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">51722034<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122543\/https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/chinas-unlimited-making-the-imaginaries-of-china-and-chineseness\/oclc\/51722034\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-196\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Valarie Kuar Brar (September 30, 2002). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sikhtimes.com\/news_093002a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Turbans and Terror: Racism After Sep. 11&#8221;<\/a>. The Sikh Times. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110928230637\/http:\/\/www.sikhtimes.com\/news_093002a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 28, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<br>Klug, Foster (September 17, 2001). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.seattlepi.com\/attack\/39155_backlash17.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Sikh killed, others are targeted; Arizona man held&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Seattle Post-Intelligencer<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122536\/https:\/\/www.seattlepi.com\/news\/article\/Sikh-killed-others-are-targeted-Arizona-man-held-1065966.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<br>Ponterotto, Joseph G.; Lisa A. Suzuki; J. Manuel Casas; Charlene M. Alexander (2009). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=puj6Nx42imcC&amp;q=sikhs%20targeted%202001&amp;pg=PA472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Handbook of Multicultural Counseling<\/a><\/em>. SAGE. p. 472. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781412964326\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9781412964326<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122542\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=puj6Nx42imcC&amp;q=sikhs+targeted+2001&amp;pg=PA472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<br>Min, Pyong Gap (2006). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=5PSYZMs8TzEC&amp;q=asian%20student%20attacked%20san%20francisco&amp;pg=PA216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans: contemporary trends and issues<\/a><\/em>. Pine Forge Press. p. 216. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781412905565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9781412905565<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122546\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=5PSYZMs8TzEC&amp;q=asian+student+attacked+san+francisco&amp;pg=PA216\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-2005USATODAY_197-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-2005USATODAY_197-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-2005USATODAY_197-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/nation\/2005-11-13-asian-teens-bullied_x.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian youth persistently harassed by U.S. peers&#8221;<\/a>. <em>USA Today<\/em>. November 13, 2005. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101002114202\/http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/nation\/2005-11-13-asian-teens-bullied_x.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on October 2, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-198\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Hoye, Sarah (October 22, 2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110129095727\/http:\/\/articles.cnn.com\/2010-10-22\/living\/philly.school.asian.american.attacks_1_asian-students-chinese-student-association-south-philadelphia-high-school?_s=PM%3ALIVING\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Racial violence spurred Asian students to take a stand&#8221;<\/a>. <em>CNN<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.cnn.com\/2010-10-22\/living\/philly.school.asian.american.attacks_1_asian-students-chinese-student-association-south-philadelphia-high-school?_s=PM:LIVING\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on January 29, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<br>Johnson, Danielle (December 7, 2009). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcphiladelphia.com\/news\/local\/Attacked-Asian-Students-Fear-Returning-to-Class-78652997.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Attacked Asian Students Afraid To Go to School&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WCAU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">WCAU<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120403043856\/http:\/\/www.nbcphiladelphia.com\/news\/local\/Attacked-Asian-Students-Fear-Returning-to-Class-78652997.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 3, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> C.W. Nevius (April 29, 2010). <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.sfgate.com\/2010-04-29\/bay-area\/20878116_1_city-hall-african-americans-asian-americans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian American attacks focus at City Hall&#8221;<\/a>. <em>San Francisco Chronicle<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100706141900\/http:\/\/articles.sfgate.com\/2010-04-29\/bay-area\/20878116_1_city-hall-african-americans-asian-americans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 6, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-200\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Danielle Wiener-Bronner (November 1, 2010). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/11\/01\/asian-students-attacked-a_n_776988.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Students Attacked At Indiana University&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Huffington Post<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101105144534\/http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2010\/11\/01\/asian-students-attacked-a_n_776988.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 5, 2010. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lu, Hubert; Peter Schurmann (July 1, 2007). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120320041747\/http:\/\/news.newamericamedia.org\/news\/view_article.html?article_id=8a49ccad0897d1e28fe15b417c0b4152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Parents and Students Face Challenge of Diversity&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Douwei Times<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/news.newamericamedia.org\/news\/view_article.html?article_id=8a49ccad0897d1e28fe15b417c0b4152\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on March 20, 2012. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Menino\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Thomas M. Menino<\/a> (August 2005). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110412190551\/http:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hyvpc\/files\/2004BYSfullreport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Report of the 2004 Boston Youth Survey&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em>Harvard Youth Violence Prevention Center<\/em>. Harvard School of Public Health. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hsph.harvard.edu\/hyvpc\/files\/2004BYSfullreport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on April 12, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-202\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Garces, Audrey (October 12, 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kqed.org\/news\/11623045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Little Manila Center Vandalized During Filipino American History Month&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The California Report<\/em>. San Francisco: KQED. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180412145556\/https:\/\/www.kqed.org\/news\/11623045\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.<br>Layug, Margaret Claire (October 12, 2017). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/pinoyabroad\/news\/629199\/us-based-filipino-foundation-sees-vandalism-on-property-as-hate-crime\/story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;US-based Filipino foundation sees vandalism on property as hate crime&#8221;<\/a>. <em>GMA News<\/em>. Philippines. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180412145950\/http:\/\/www.gmanetwork.com\/news\/pinoyabroad\/news\/629199\/us-based-filipino-foundation-sees-vandalism-on-property-as-hate-crime\/story\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.<br>Guillermo, Emil (October 13, 2017). <a href=\"http:\/\/usa.inquirer.net\/7265\/not-little-act-hate-stocktons-little-manila\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Not-so-little act of hate at Stockton&#8217;s Little Manila&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Philippine Daily Inquirer<\/em>. Makati City. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180412150900\/http:\/\/usa.inquirer.net\/7265\/not-little-act-hate-stocktons-little-manila\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 12, 2018. Retrieved April 11, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lee, Evelyn (2000). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PLXmf749kmAC&amp;q=Religions%20%22Asian%20Americans%22&amp;pg=PA22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Working with Asian Americans: A Guide for Clinicians<\/a><\/em>. New York: Guilford Press. p. 22. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781572305700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9781572305700<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122547\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PLXmf749kmAC&amp;q=Religions+%22Asian+Americans%22&amp;pg=PA22\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-204\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/articles.baltimoresun.com\/1998-07-23\/news\/1998204099_1_korean-tension-city-meetings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Baltimore Sun: &#8220;Black, Korean tension is focus U.S. civil rights panel to meet in Baltimore&#8221; By Erin Texeira<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150927183440\/http:\/\/articles.baltimoresun.com\/1998-07-23\/news\/1998204099_1_korean-tension-city-meetings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> September 27, 2015, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> July 23, 1998<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-205\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/news\/education\/2010-01-22-asian-bullying-philadelphia_N.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USA Today: &#8220;Bullying against Asian students roils Philadelphia high school&#8221;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150917055147\/http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/news\/education\/2010-01-22-asian-bullying-philadelphia_n.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> September 17, 2015, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> January 22, 2010<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2010\/LIVING\/10\/22\/philly.school.asian.american.attacks\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNN: &#8220;Racial violence spurred Asian students to take a stand&#8221; By Sarah Hoye<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150708064850\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2010\/LIVING\/10\/22\/philly.school.asian.american.attacks\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> July 8, 2015, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> October 22, 2010<br>Sowell, Thomas (May 9, 2010). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/articles\/2010\/05\/09\/race_and_resentment_105419.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Race and Resentment&#8221;<\/a>. Real Clear Politics. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110214052558\/http:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/articles\/2010\/05\/09\/race_and_resentment_105419.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 14, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Teague4_206-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Teague, Matthew. &#8220;Heroes: South Philly High&#8217;s Protesters.&#8221; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philadelphia_(magazine)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Philadelphia<\/a><\/em> (magazine). August 2010. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phillymag.com\/articles\/heroes-south-philly-high-s-protesters\/4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150801064913\/http:\/\/www.phillymag.com\/articles\/heroes-south-philly-high-s-protesters\/4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> August 1, 2015, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. Retrieved on May 4, 2016,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Teague8_207-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Teague, Matthew. &#8220;Heroes: South Philly High&#8217;s Protesters.&#8221; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philadelphia_(magazine)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Philadelphia<\/a><\/em> (magazine). August 2010. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phillymag.com\/articles\/heroes-south-philly-high-s-protesters\/8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">8<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170525120200\/http:\/\/www.phillymag.com\/articles\/heroes-south-philly-high-s-protesters\/8\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> May 25, 2017, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. Retrieved on January 31, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Kim, Kwang Chung (1999). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=jA034iKl_EgC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Koreans in the Hood: Conflict With African Americans<\/a><\/em>. Baltimore, Maryland: JHU Press. p. 250. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780801861048\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780801861048<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200529204155\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=jA034iKl_EgC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 29, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2012.<br>Abelmann, Nancy; Lie, John (1995). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BawoT007lesC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Blue Dreams: Korean Americans and the Los Angeles Riots<\/a><\/em>. Harvard University Press. p. 288. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780674077058\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780674077058<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530112930\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BawoT007lesC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved July 29, 2012.<br>Kim, Rose M. (2012). &#8220;3. &#8220;Violence and Trauma as Constitutive Elements in Korean American Racial Identity Formation: The 1992 L.A. Riots\/Insurrection\/Saigu.&#8221;&#8221;. <em>Ethnic &amp; Racial Studies<\/em>. <strong>35<\/strong> (11): 1999\u20132018. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F01419870.2011.602090\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1080\/01419870.2011.602090<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:144670407\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">144670407<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Goodman_209-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Goodman, Walter. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1990\/07\/12\/movies\/review-television-the-boycotting-of-a-korean-grocery-in-brooklyn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Review\/Television; The Boycotting of a Korean Grocery in Brooklyn&#8221;<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160809054356\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1990\/07\/12\/movies\/review-television-the-boycotting-of-a-korean-grocery-in-brooklyn.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> August 9, 2016, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. July 12, 1990<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-210\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/english.chosun.com\/site\/data\/html_dir\/2012\/01\/31\/2012013100895.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Racial Tension Rising in Dallas Against Korean Community&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Chosun_Ilbo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Chosun Ilbo<\/a><\/em>. January 31, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160210152622\/http:\/\/english.chosun.com\/site\/data\/html_dir\/2012\/01\/31\/2012013100895.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 10, 2016. Retrieved July 28, 2012.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dallasnews.com\/news\/community-news\/dallas\/headlines\/20120205-tensions-flare-in-protest-of-south-dallas-gas-station.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Racial tensions flare in protest of South Dallas gas station&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Dallas_Morning_News\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Dallas Morning News<\/a><\/em>. February 5, 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120207060536\/http:\/\/www.dallasnews.com\/news\/community-news\/dallas\/headlines\/20120205-tensions-flare-in-protest-of-south-dallas-gas-station.ece\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 7, 2012. Retrieved July 28, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-211\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Mak, Tim (August 20, 2014). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2014\/08\/20\/ferguson-s-other-race-problem-riots-damaged-asian-owned-stores.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Ferguson&#8217;s Other Race Problem: Riots Damaged Asian-Owned Stores&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Daily Beast<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Daily_Beast_Company_LLC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Daily Beast Company LLC<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140821053809\/http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2014\/08\/20\/ferguson-s-other-race-problem-riots-damaged-asian-owned-stores.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved August 21, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-212\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Aizenmen, Nurith (April 30, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2015\/04\/30\/403231749\/baltimore-unrest-reveals-tensions-between-african-americans-and-asian-owned-busi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Baltimore Unrest Reveals Tensions Between African-Americans And Asians&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NPR<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150621210551\/http:\/\/www.npr.org\/2015\/04\/30\/403231749\/baltimore-unrest-reveals-tensions-between-african-americans-and-asian-owned-busi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 21, 2015. Retrieved June 16, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-213\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Thomas Sowell (May 9, 2010). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/articles\/2010\/05\/09\/race_and_resentment_105419.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Race and Resentment&#8221;<\/a>. Real Clear Politics. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110214052558\/http:\/\/www.realclearpolitics.com\/articles\/2010\/05\/09\/race_and_resentment_105419.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 14, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-214\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> C.N. Le (March 21, 2011). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asian-nation.org\/racism.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Anti-Asian Racism &amp; Violence&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/asian-nation.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">asian-nation.org<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110430174336\/http:\/\/www.asian-nation.org\/racism.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved March 22, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-215\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Sumagaysay, Levi (May 24, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/danvillesanramon.com\/news\/2020\/05\/24\/asian-americans-bear-brunt-of-blame-for-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Americans bear brunt of blame for COVID-19&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/DanvilleSanRamon.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">DanvilleSanRamon.com<\/a><\/em>. Pleasanton, California: Embarcadero Media. Bay City News Service. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200603172501\/https:\/\/danvillesanramon.com\/news\/2020\/05\/24\/asian-americans-bear-brunt-of-blame-for-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<br>Yam, Kimmy (May 13, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/nbc-news-hosts-town-hall-rise-anti-asian-sentiment-amid-n1206256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;NBC News hosts town hall on rise of anti-Asian sentiment amid coronavirus pandemic&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NBC News<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200525175119\/https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/nbc-news-hosts-town-hall-rise-anti-asian-sentiment-amid-n1206256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ChenTrinhYang2020_216-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ChenTrinhYang2020_216-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-ChenTrinhYang2020_216-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Chen, H. Alexander; Trinh, Jessica (May 16, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7229717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Anti-Asian sentiment in the United States \u2013 COVID-19 and history&#8221;<\/a>. <em>American Journal of Surgery<\/em>. <strong>220<\/strong> (3): 556\u2013557. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.amjsurg.2020.05.020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2020.05.020<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMC<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7229717\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">7229717<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32425201\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">32425201<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Reichmann, Deb; Tang, Terry (March 18, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/abc7news.com\/chinese-flu-wuhan-kung-flu-coronavirus-news\/6025822\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Donald Trump dubs COVID-19 &#8216;Chinese virus&#8217; despite hate crime risks for Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>KGO<\/em>. San Francisco. Associated Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200420185435\/https:\/\/abc7news.com\/chinese-flu-wuhan-kung-flu-coronavirus-news\/6025822\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 20, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-218\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Scott, Dylan (March 18, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/3\/18\/21185478\/coronavirus-usa-trump-chinese-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Trump&#8217;s new fixation on using a racist name for the coronavirus is dangerous&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Vox<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200318212026\/https:\/\/www.vox.com\/2020\/3\/18\/21185478\/coronavirus-usa-trump-chinese-virus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 18, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-219\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Molter, Vanessa; Webster, Graham (March 31, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/fsi.stanford.edu\/news\/china-covid19-origin-narrative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Coronavirus Conspiracy Claims: What&#8217;s Behind a Chinese Diplomat&#8217;s COVID-19 Misdirection&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies<\/em>. Stanford University. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210110160854\/https:\/\/fsi.stanford.edu\/news\/china-covid19-origin-narrative\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved May 24, 2002.<br>Sardarizdeh, Shayan; Robinson, Olga (April 26, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-52224331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Coronavirus: US and China trade conspiracy theories&#8221;<\/a>. <em>BBC News<\/em>. United Kingdom. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200524135817\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-52224331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-220\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Rao, Maya (March 28, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.startribune.com\/local-asian-americans-face-insults-hostility\/569178982\/?refresh=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian-Americans in Minnesota face insults, hostility during virus outbreak&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Star Tribune<\/em>. Minnesota. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530004637\/https:\/\/www.startribune.com\/local-asian-americans-face-insults-hostility\/569178982\/?refresh=true\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<br>Phillips, Kristine (May 21, 2020). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/politics\/2020\/05\/20\/coronavirus-hate-crimes-against-asian-americans-continue-rise\/5212123002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;&#8216;We just want to be safe&#8217;: Hate crimes, harassment of Asian Americans rise amid coronavirus pandemic&#8221;<\/a>. <em>USA Today<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200522134754\/https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/story\/news\/politics\/2020\/05\/20\/coronavirus-hate-crimes-against-asian-americans-continue-rise\/5212123002\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.adl.org\/blog\/reports-of-anti-asian-assaults-harassment-and-hate-crimes-rise-as-coronavirus-spreads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Reports of Anti-Asian Assaults, Harassment and Hate Crimes Rise as Coronavirus Spreads&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/adl.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">adl.org<\/a><\/em>. New York: Anti-Defamation League. May 19, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200526014402\/https:\/\/www.adl.org\/blog\/reports-of-anti-asian-assaults-harassment-and-hate-crimes-rise-as-coronavirus-spreads\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 26, 2020. Retrieved May 24, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-NBC_Boston_221-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcboston.com\/lx\/remember-racism-isnt-just-black-and-white-anti-asian-racism-is-on-the-rise-in-the-pandemic-era\/2300776\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Race Discrimination Not Black and White as Asians Face Surging Attacks During Pandemic&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NBC Boston<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210818042730\/https:\/\/www.nbcboston.com\/lx\/remember-racism-isnt-just-black-and-white-anti-asian-racism-is-on-the-rise-in-the-pandemic-era\/2300776\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved February 15, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Yam, Kimmy (March 16, 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/there-were-3-800-anti-asian-racist-incidents-mostly-against-n1261257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;There were 3,800 anti-Asian racist incidents, mostly against women, in past year&#8221;<\/a>. NBC News. Retrieved May 19, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Hwang, Ji-yoon (March 17, 2021). &#8220;\uc560\ud2c0\ub79c\ud0c0 \ucd1d\uaca9 \ubc94\uc778, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc778 \ub2e4 \uc8fd\uc774\uaca0\ub2e4 \ub9d0\ud574&#8221; [Atlanta shooter tells me I&#8217;m going to kill all Asians]. Chosun Ilbo (in Korean). Retrieved March 17, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-yip_224-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-yip_224-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-yip_224-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Yip, Alethea. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070318184237\/http:\/\/www.asianweek.com\/061397\/feature.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Remembering Vincent Chin&#8221;<\/a>. Asian Week. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asianweek.com\/061397\/feature.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on March 18, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> ACAPAA. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/documents\/ACAPAA_policy_recommendation_159211_7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Pilicy Recommendation Document&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). State of Michigan. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070308150132\/http:\/\/www.michigan.gov\/documents\/ACAPAA_policy_recommendation_159211_7.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on March 8, 2007. Retrieved March 14, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-vanishing_226-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Kashiwabara, Amy, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/Amydoc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Vanishing Son: The Appearance, Disappearance, and Assimilation of the Asian-American Man in American Mainstream Media<\/a><\/em>, UC Berkeley Media Resources Center, <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180922132828\/http:\/\/www.lib.berkeley.edu\/MRC\/Amydoc.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">archived<\/a> from the original on September 22, 2018, retrieved December 28, 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-227\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1991\/10\/26\/opinion\/pearl-harbor-and-asian-americans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Pearl Harbor and Asian-Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The New York Times<\/em>. October 26, 1991. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130511013313\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1991\/10\/26\/opinion\/pearl-harbor-and-asian-americans.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 11, 2013. Retrieved December 31, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Espiritu, Yen le (1993). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=q2BqIYxOghsC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American panethnicity: bridging institutions and identities<\/a><\/em>. Temple University Press. p. 139. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781566390965\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9781566390965<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122540\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=q2BqIYxOghsC\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved March 18, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-c100_229-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-c100_229-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-c100_229-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Committee of 100 (April 25, 2001). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070929153746\/http:\/\/www.committee100.org\/media\/media_eng\/042501.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Committee of 100 Announces Results of Landmark National Survey on American Attitudes towards Chinese Americans and Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.committee100.org\/media\/media_eng\/042501.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on September 29, 2007. Retrieved June 14, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-sfgate_230-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-sfgate_230-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-sfgate_230-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Yi, Matthew; et al. (April 27, 2001). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?file=\/c\/a\/2001\/04\/27\/MN199998.DTL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Americans seen negatively&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The San Francisco Chronicle<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110914111528\/http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?file=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2001%2F04%2F27%2FMN199998.DTL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved June 14, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-wu_231-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-wu_231-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-wu_231-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Frank H. Wu. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070928140811\/http:\/\/www.modelminority.com\/article676.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Americans and the Perpetual Foreigner Syndrome&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.modelminority.com\/article676.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on September 28, 2007. Retrieved June 14, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-232\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lien, Pei-te; Mary Margaret Conway; Janelle Wong (2004). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=o7ucGq1RZ-EC&amp;q=%22asian%20americans%22%20perpetual%20foreigners&amp;pg=PA7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The politics of Asian Americans: diversity and community<\/a><\/em>. Psychology Press. p. 7. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780415934657\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780415934657<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122542\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=o7ucGq1RZ-EC&amp;q=%22asian+americans%22+perpetual+foreigners&amp;pg=PA7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2012. In addition, because of their perceived racial difference, rapid and continuous immigration from Asia, and on going detente with communist regimes in Asia, Asian Americans are construed as &#8220;perpetual foreigners&#8221; who cannot or will not adapt to the language, customs, religions, and politics of the American mainstream.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-233\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_H._Wu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wu, Frank H.<\/a> (2003). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JkPvf5Cs-DgC&amp;q=%22asian%20americans%22%20perpetual%20foreigners&amp;pg=PA79\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yellow: race in America beyond black and white<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basic_Books\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Basic Books<\/a>. p. 79. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780465006403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780465006403<\/a>. Retrieved February 9, 2012.[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-unlv_234-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> K. Bergquist. <a href=\"http:\/\/magazine.unlv.edu\/Issues\/Spring07\/16image.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Image Conscious&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070709081932\/http:\/\/magazine.unlv.edu\/Issues\/Spring07\/16image.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 9, 2007. Retrieved June 14, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/11\/201102155412.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Discrimination increases against Asian and Asian American population, affecting health&#8221;<\/a>. <em>ScienceDaily<\/em>. November 2, 2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210127192836\/https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/11\/201102155412.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 27, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-236\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/5938482\/asian-american-attacks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Why More Policing Isn&#8217;t the Answer to a Rise in Anti-Asian Hate Crimes&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Time<\/em>. February 18, 2021. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210305190633\/https:\/\/time.com\/5938482\/asian-american-attacks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Vaughan, Ashley (March 5, 2021). <a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/03\/05\/us\/how-to-support-the-aapi-community-iyw-trnd\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Attacks against Asian Americans are on the rise. Here&#8217;s what you can do&#8221;<\/a>. <em>CNN<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210305221907\/https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/03\/05\/us\/how-to-support-the-aapi-community-iyw-trnd\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 5, 2021. Retrieved March 6, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:3_238-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:3_238-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:3_238-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> King, Shawna Chen,Hope (May 4, 2022). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/2022\/05\/04\/asian-americans-covid-hate-survey\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Poll: Distrust of Asian Americans is rising&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Axios<\/em>. Retrieved September 21, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Am._J._Health_Behav._239-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Am._J._Health_Behav._239-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Am._J._Health_Behav._239-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Lee, S.; Martinez, G.; Ma, G.; Hsu, C. E.; Robinson, E. S.; Bawa, J.; Juon, H.-S. (January\u2013February 2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elbert_Glover\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Glover, Elbert D.<\/a> (ed.). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6628721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Barriers to Health Care Access in 13 Asian American Communities&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Journal_of_Health_Behavior\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Journal of Health Behavior<\/a><\/em>. <strong>34<\/strong> (1). PNG Publications and Scientific Research Limited: 21\u201330. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993%2FAJHB.34.1.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.5993\/AJHB.34.1.3<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1945-7359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1945-7359<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMC<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6628721\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">6628721<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19663748\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">19663748<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:31669071\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">31669071<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-240\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Le, C.N. (2001). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asian-nation.org\/model-minority.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Model Minority Image&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Asian-Nation: The Landscape of Asian America<\/em>. C.N. Le. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130215190459\/http:\/\/www.asian-nation.org\/model-minority.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved February 18, 2013.<br>Wu, Frank H. (2002). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.faculty.umb.edu\/lawrence_blum\/courses\/318_11\/readings\/wu_model_minority.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Model Minority: Asian American &#8216;Success&#8217; as a Race Relations Failure&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/yellow00fran\/page\/39\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Yellow: Race in America Beyond Black and White<\/a><\/em>. New York: Basic Books. pp. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/yellow00fran\/page\/39\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">39\u201377<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780465006403\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780465006403<\/a>. Retrieved February 18, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-241\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080716060754\/http:\/\/www.ojp.usdoj.gov\/bjs\/crimoff.htm#jail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bureau of Justice Statistics: Criminal Offenders Statistics<\/a><\/em> at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> (archived July 16, 2008), November 13, 2005. (archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ojp.usdoj.gov\/bjs\/crimoff.htm#jail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on July 16, 2008)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-242\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Saletan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">William Saletan<\/a> (March 16, 2005). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/id\/2114957\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The Soft Bigotry of Life Expectancy&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Slate<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080307043920\/http:\/\/www.slate.com\/id\/2114957\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved February 12, 2008. Asian-Americans were beating white life expectancy by six years among men and 6.5 years among women.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-243\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Chih-Chieh Chou, &#8220;Critique on the notion of model minority: an alternative racism to Asian American?&#8221;, <em>Asian Ethnicity<\/em>, October 2008, Vol. 9#3 Issue 3, pp 219\u2013229<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-YananWang_244-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wang, Yanan (October 20, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2015\/10\/20\/asian-americans-speak-out-against-a-decades-old-model-minority-myth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Americans speak out against a decades-old &#8216;model minority&#8217; myth&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Washington Post<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160105121219\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/morning-mix\/wp\/2015\/10\/20\/asian-americans-speak-out-against-a-decades-old-model-minority-myth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 5, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-245\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Kumar, Revathy; Maehr, Martin L. (2010). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=FnrxPTyhCRMC&amp;q=%22Asian%20American%22%20%22risk%20taking%22%20confidence%20empowered%20%22model%20minority%22&amp;pg=PA314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Schooling, Cultural Diversity, and Student Motivation&#8221;<\/a>. In Meece, Judith L.; Eccles, Jacquelynne S. (eds.). <em>Handbook of Research on Schools, Schooling and Human Development<\/em>. Routledge. p. 314. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780203874844\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780203874844<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122542\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=FnrxPTyhCRMC&amp;q=%22Asian+American%22+%22risk+taking%22+confidence+empowered+%22model+minority%22&amp;pg=PA314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 26, 2021. Retrieved February 19, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-246\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> &#8220;Asian Americans outperform whites in terms of their overall or average grades (GPA), grades in math, and test scores in math&#8221;, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mfas.ucr.edu\/publications\/Handbook_of_Asian_American_Psychology_Chapter-Ruth_6-27-05.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">School Performance<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120221225215\/http:\/\/www.mfas.ucr.edu\/publications\/Handbook_of_Asian_American_Psychology_Chapter-Ruth_6-27-05.doc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> February 21, 2012, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Tseng, V., Chao, R. K., &amp; Padmawidjaja, I. (2007). Asian Americans educational experiences. In F. Leong, A. Inman, A. Ebreo, L. Yang, L. Kinoshita, &amp; M. Fu (Eds.), Handbook of Asian American Psychology, (2nd Edition) Racial and Ethnic Minority Psychology (REMP) Series (pp. 102\u2013123). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications (MS Word format, via <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mfas.ucr.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Multicultural Families and Adolescents Study<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080228153329\/http:\/\/www.mfas.ucr.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> February 28, 2008, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mfas.ucr.edu\/publications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Publications<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060920064027\/http:\/\/www.mfas.ucr.edu\/publications\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> September 20, 2006, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Yang, Wesley (May 8, 2011). <a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/news\/features\/asian-americans-2011-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Paper Tigers&#8221;<\/a>. <em>New York Magazine<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180507032651\/http:\/\/nymag.com\/news\/features\/asian-americans-2011-5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.<br>Shankar, Shalini (April 6, 2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/376677\/watch-new-documentary-proves-model-minority-stereotype-hurts-more-than-it-helps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Fifty years on, the overachiever stereotype is still hurting Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Quartz<\/em>. Atlantic Media Inc. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180627202600\/https:\/\/qz.com\/376677\/watch-new-documentary-proves-model-minority-stereotype-hurts-more-than-it-helps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved May 31, 2018.<br>Nicholas Daniel Hartlep (June 1, 2013). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=OH-2AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Model Minority Stereotype: Demystifying Asian American Success<\/a><\/em>. IAP. p. 96. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-62396-360-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-62396-360-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200530112935\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=OH-2AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA96\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on May 30, 2020. Retrieved June 1, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-248\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Charles Hirschman and Morrison G. Wong, &#8220;The Extraordinary Educational Attainment of Asian-Americans: A Search for Historical Evidence and Explanations&#8221;, <em>Social Forces<\/em>, September 1986, Vol. 65#1 pp 1\u201327<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-249\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Museus, Samuel D.; Kiang, Peter N. (2009-03). &#8220;Deconstructing the model minority myth and how it contributes to the invisible minority reality in higher education research&#8221;. <em>New Directions for Institutional Research<\/em>. <strong>2009<\/strong>(142): 5\u201315. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digital_object_identifier\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:10.1002\/ir.292. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Standard_Serial_Number\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> 0271-0579.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-250\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Nhan, Doris (May 15, 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130109055547\/http:\/\/nationaljournal.com\/thenextamerica\/education\/asians-often-burdened-as-model-minority-20120511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asians Often Burdened as Model Minority&#8221;<\/a>. <em>National Journal<\/em>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nationaljournal.com\/thenextamerica\/education\/asians-often-burdened-as-model-minority-20120511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on January 9, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150121220201\/http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/hivandaids\/Mental_Health_and_Depression_in_Asian_Americans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;&#8221;Mental Health and Depression in Asian Americans&#8221;&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/hivandaids\/Mental_Health_and_Depression_in_Asian_Americans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on January 21, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:1_252-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:1_252-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-:1_252-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> Cohen, Elizabeth (May 16, 2007). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2007\/HEALTH\/05\/16\/asian.suicides\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Push to achieve tied to suicide in Asian-American women&#8221;<\/a>. <em>CNN<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130131102128\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2007\/HEALTH\/05\/16\/asian.suicides\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved February 19, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-253\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/oema\/resources\/ethnicity-health\/asian-american\/suicide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Suicide Among Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Psychological_Association\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">American Psychological Association<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220412053356\/https:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/oema\/resources\/ethnicity-health\/asian-american\/suicide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 12, 2022. Retrieved June 25, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-254\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Chen, Moon S. (2005). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcncr.21501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Cancer health disparities among Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Cancer<\/em>. <strong>104<\/strong> (S12): 2895\u20132902. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcncr.21501\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1002\/cncr.21501<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0008-543X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0008-543X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16270313\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">16270313<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:27078800\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">27078800<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Lee-Lin, Frances; Menon, Usha; Nail, Lillian; Lutz, Kristin F. (September 2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01348.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Findings from Focus Groups Indicating what Chinese American Immigrant Women Think about Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Screening&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic &amp; Neonatal Nursing<\/em>. <strong>41<\/strong> (5): 627\u2013637. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1552-6909.2012.01348.x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2012.01348.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0884-2175\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0884-2175<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMC<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3410053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3410053<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22537294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">22537294<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-256\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Kandula, Namratha R.; Wen, Ming; Jacobs, Elizabeth A.; Lauderdale, Diane S. (2006). <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.21968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Low rates of colorectal, cervical, and breast cancer screening in Asian Americans compared with non-Hispanic whites&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Cancer<\/em>. <strong>107<\/strong> (1): 184\u2013192. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcncr.21968\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1002\/cncr.21968<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0008-543X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0008-543X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16721803\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">16721803<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:33239504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">33239504<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-257\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Fuchs, Chris (August 22, 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/behind-model-minority-myth-why-studious-asian-stereotype-hurts-n792926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Behind the &#8216;Model Minority&#8217; Myth: Why the &#8216;Studious Asian&#8217; Stereotype Hurts&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NBC News<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190327150405\/https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/news\/asian-america\/behind-model-minority-myth-why-studious-asian-stereotype-hurts-n792926\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 27, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-258\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Mohan, Pavithra (July 12, 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/90201530\/heres-another-reason-why-the-model-minority-myth-is-so-damaging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Here&#8217;s another reason why the &#8220;model minority&#8221; myth is so damaging&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Fast Company<\/em>. Mansueto Ventures. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190328065400\/https:\/\/www.fastcompany.com\/90201530\/heres-another-reason-why-the-model-minority-myth-is-so-damaging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-259\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.asian-nation.org\/demographics.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Socioeconomic Statistics &amp; Demographics : Asian-Nation :: Asian American History, Demographics, &amp; Issues&#8221;<\/a>. Asian-Nation. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191008013054\/http:\/\/www.asian-nation.org\/demographics.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on October 8, 2019. Retrieved November 11, 2012.<br>Hing, Julianne (June 22, 2012). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehartfordguardian.com\/2012\/06\/22\/asian-americans-to-pew-study-were-not-your-model-minority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian Americans to Pew Study: We&#8217;re Not Your &#8216;Model Minority'&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Hartford Guardian<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121209115813\/http:\/\/www.thehartfordguardian.com\/2012\/06\/22\/asian-americans-to-pew-study-were-not-your-model-minority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 9, 2012. Retrieved June 22, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Pew_Research_Center_260-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Patten, Eileen (July 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2016\/07\/01\/racial-gender-wage-gaps-persist-in-u-s-despite-some-progress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Racial, gender wage gaps persist in U.S. despite some progress&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160703004236\/http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2016\/07\/01\/racial-gender-wage-gaps-persist-in-u-s-despite-some-progress\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on July 3, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-261\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/publications\/2015\/demo\/p60-252.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Income and Poverty in the United States : 2014&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Census.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Census.gov<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160713104556\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/publications\/2015\/demo\/p60-252.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on July 13, 2016. Retrieved February 27, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-NPRAsianPoor_262-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-NPRAsianPoor_262-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-NPRAsianPoor_262-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-NPRAsianPoor_262-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=185534666\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian-Americans: Smart, High-Incomes And &#8230; Poor?&#8221;<\/a>. <em>NPR<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171120091214\/https:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=185534666\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/facts-for-features\/2017\/cb17-ff07.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/facts-for-features\/2017\/cb17-ff07.html<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180603193312\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/facts-for-features\/2017\/cb17-ff07.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> June 3, 2018, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-263\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/race\/reports\/2016\/12\/20\/295359\/wealth-inequality-among-asian-americans-greater-than-among-whites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Wealth Inequality Among Asian Americans Greater Than Among Whites \u2013 Center for American Progress&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/americanprogress.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">americanprogress.org<\/a><\/em>. December 20, 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180113035904\/https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/race\/reports\/2016\/12\/20\/295359\/wealth-inequality-among-asian-americans-greater-than-among-whites\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 13, 2018. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/press\/release\/2016\/12\/20\/295448\/release-wealth-inequality-among-asian-americans-greater-than-among-whites-finds-new-cap-report-based-on-analysis-of-exclusive-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;RELEASE: Wealth Inequality Among Asian Americans Greater Than Among Whites, Finds New CAP Report Based on Analysis of Exclusive Data \u2013 Center for American Progress&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/americanprogress.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">americanprogress.org<\/a><\/em>. December 20, 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171121121512\/https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/press\/release\/2016\/12\/20\/295448\/release-wealth-inequality-among-asian-americans-greater-than-among-whites-finds-new-cap-report-based-on-analysis-of-exclusive-data\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 21, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<br>Guo, Jeff (December 20, 2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2016\/12\/20\/why-asian-americans-arent-as-rich-as-they-seem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The staggering difference between rich Asian Americans and poor Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a>. <em>The Washington Post<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171201042249\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2016\/12\/20\/why-asian-americans-arent-as-rich-as-they-seem\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<br>Yam, Kimberly (January 4, 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/cap-asian-americans-wealth-gap_us_586bd460e4b0d9a5945c91a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Huge Asian-American Wealth Gap Pretty Much Invalidates &#8216;Model Minority&#8217; Concept&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171121234639\/https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/cap-asian-americans-wealth-gap_us_586bd460e4b0d9a5945c91a7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 21, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017 \u2013 via Huff Post.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Takei, Isao; Sakamoto, Arthur (January 1, 2011). &#8220;Poverty among Asian Americans in the 21st Century&#8221;. <em>Sociological Perspectives<\/em>. <strong>54<\/strong> (2): 251\u2013276. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525%2Fsop.2011.54.2.251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1525\/sop.2011.54.2.251<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">JSTOR<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.1525\/sop.2011.54.2.251\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1525\/sop.2011.54.2.251<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:147015408\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">147015408<\/a>.<br>Wu, Huizhong (December 14, 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/mashable.com\/2015\/12\/14\/asian-american-poverty\/#8KjUKbbDOgqj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The &#8216;model minority&#8217; myth: Why Asian-American poverty goes unseen&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/mashable.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mashable.com<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171208055256\/http:\/\/mashable.com\/2015\/12\/14\/asian-american-poverty\/#8KjUKbbDOgqj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<br>Yam, Kimberly (May 8, 2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/asian-american-poverty-nyc_us_58ff7f40e4b0c46f0782a5b6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Asian-Americans Have Highest Poverty Rate In NYC, But Stereotypes Make The Issue Invisible&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171121234530\/https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/entry\/asian-american-poverty-nyc_us_58ff7f40e4b0c46f0782a5b6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 21, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017 \u2013 via Huff Post.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-CambodiaTown_265-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-CambodiaTown_265-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-CambodiaTown_265-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/america-by-the-numbers\/episodes\/episode-106\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Pass or Fail in Cambodia Town \u2013 Episodes \u2013 America By The Numbers&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Pass or Fail in Cambodia Town \u2013 Episodes \u2013 America By The Numbers<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171108224057\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/america-by-the-numbers\/episodes\/episode-106\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-PewData2017_266-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-PewData2017_266-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-PewData2017_266-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-PewData2017_266-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-PewData2017_266-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2017\/09\/08\/key-facts-about-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Key facts about Asian Americans, a diverse and growing population&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/pewresearch.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pewresearch.org<\/a><\/em>. September 8, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171120131324\/http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2017\/09\/08\/key-facts-about-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-archive.org_267-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-archive.org_267-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-archive.org_267-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-archive.org_267-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-archive.org_267-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">d<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-archive.org_267-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">e<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/eop\/aapi\/data\/critical-issues\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Critical Issues Facing Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders \u2013 The White House&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/whitehouse.gov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">whitehouse.gov<\/a><\/em>. March 21, 2016. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170122005421\/https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/administration\/eop\/aapi\/data\/critical-issues\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017 \u2013 via <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NARA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Archives<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-USC_Price_268-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/healthadministrationdegree.usc.edu\/blog\/how-to-improve-access-to-health-care\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;How to Improve Access to Health Care: Issues &amp; Potential Solutions&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/healthadministrationdegree.usc.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">healthadministrationdegree.usc.edu<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Los Angeles<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sacramento,_California\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sacramento, California<\/a>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USC_Price_School_of_Public_Policy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">USC Price School of Public Policy<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Southern_California\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">University of Southern California<\/a>. 2023. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230421051321\/https:\/\/healthadministrationdegree.usc.edu\/blog\/how-to-improve-access-to-health-care\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on April 21, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-269\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> PBS (October 2, 2014). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OwJt_TLYYpw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;AMERICA BY THE NUMBERS \u2013 Model Minority Myth \u2013 PBS&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200620211835\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=OwJt_TLYYpw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 20, 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2017 \u2013 via YouTube.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/education\/these-groups-of-asian-americans-rarely-attend-college-but-california-is-trying-to-change-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;These groups of Asian-Americans rarely attend college, but California is trying to change that&#8221;<\/a>. <em>PBS NewsHour<\/em>. May 21, 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171201035420\/https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/education\/these-groups-of-asian-americans-rarely-attend-college-but-california-is-trying-to-change-that\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.<br>Ngo, Bic; Lee, Stacey J. (December 1, 2007). &#8220;Complicating the Image of Model Minority Success: A Review of Southeast Asian American Education&#8221;. <em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>. <strong>77<\/strong> (4): 415\u2013453. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102%2F0034654307309918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3102\/0034654307309918<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:145367905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">145367905<\/a>.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.searac.org\/sites\/default\/files\/SEARAC_Fact_Sheets_OVERVIEW_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.searac.org\/sites\/default\/files\/SEARAC_Fact_Sheets_OVERVIEW_FINAL.pdf<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180219151307\/http:\/\/www.searac.org\/sites\/default\/files\/SEARAC_Fact_Sheets_OVERVIEW_FINAL.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> February 19, 2018, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Education2007_270-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2009pubs\/p20-560.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Educational Attainment in the United States: 2007&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170724024659\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2009pubs\/p20-560.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved December 9, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-Income2008_271-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2009pubs\/p60-236.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2008&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. 2009. p. 9. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090920120057\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2009pubs\/p60-236.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on September 20, 2009. Retrieved December 9, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-272\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20200213025358\/http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/bkmk\/table\/1.0\/en\/ACS\/14_1YR\/S0201\/\/popgroup~-04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Median houseland income in the past 12 months (in 2014 inflation-adjusted dollars)&#8221;<\/a>. <em>American Community Survey<\/em>. United States Census Bureau. 2014. Archived from <a href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/bkmk\/table\/1.0\/en\/ACS\/14_1YR\/S0201\/\/popgroup~-04\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-EPIAsianpoverty_273-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jump up to:<\/a><strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-EPIAsianpoverty_273-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">a<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-EPIAsianpoverty_273-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">b<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-EPIAsianpoverty_273-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">c<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/poverty-measure-highlights-dire-circumstances\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;New poverty measure highlights positive effect of government assistance&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Epi.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Epi.org<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180628045633\/https:\/\/www.epi.org\/publication\/poverty-measure-highlights-dire-circumstances\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-pewresearch.org_274-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2017\/09\/08\/key-facts-about-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Key facts about Asian Americans, a diverse and growing population&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Pewresearch.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pewresearch.org<\/a><\/em>. September 8, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171120131324\/http:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2017\/09\/08\/key-facts-about-asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-275\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Wu, Huizhong (December 14, 2015). <a href=\"http:\/\/mashable.com\/2015\/12\/14\/asian-american-poverty\/#8KjUKbbDOgqj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;The &#8216;model minority&#8217; myth: Why Asian-American poverty goes unseen&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Mashable.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mashable.com<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171208055256\/http:\/\/mashable.com\/2015\/12\/14\/asian-american-poverty\/#8KjUKbbDOgqj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved January 9, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-276\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/fact-sheet\/asian-americans-nepalese-in-the-u-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Nepalese in the U.S. Fact Sheet&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Pewsocialtrends.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pewsocialtrends.org<\/a><\/em>. September 8, 2017. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180320100116\/http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/fact-sheet\/asian-americans-nepalese-in-the-u-s\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 20, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Ngo, Bic; Lee, Stacey (December 2007). &#8220;Complicating the Image of Model Minority Success: A Review of Southeast Asian American Education&#8221;. <em>Review of Educational Research<\/em>. <strong>77<\/strong> (4): 415\u2013453. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102%2F0034654307309918\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.3102\/0034654307309918<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:145367905\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">145367905<\/a>.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehartfordguardian.com\/2012\/06\/22\/asian-americans-to-pew-study-were-not-your-model-minority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.thehartfordguardian.com\/2012\/06\/22\/asian-americans-to-pew-study-were-not-your-model-minority\/<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121209115813\/http:\/\/www.thehartfordguardian.com\/2012\/06\/22\/asian-americans-to-pew-study-were-not-your-model-minority\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> December 9, 2012, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/fact-sheet\/asian-americans-vietnamese-in-the-u-s-fact-sheet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/fact-sheet\/asian-americans-vietnamese-in-the-u-s-fact-sheet\/<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180323072645\/http:\/\/www.pewsocialtrends.org\/fact-sheet\/asian-americans-vietnamese-in-the-u-s-fact-sheet\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> March 23, 2018, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><br>Smith-Hefner, Nancy Joan (1999). &#8220;Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States&#8221;. <em>Journal of Asian American Studies<\/em>. <strong>2<\/strong> (1): 111\u2013113. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353%2Fjaas.1999.0005\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1353\/jaas.1999.0005<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:144973197\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">144973197<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Muse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Project MUSE<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/article\/14542\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">14542<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-278\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> NAWHO. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150121220201\/http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/hivandaids\/Mental_Health_and_Depression_in_Asian_Americans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Mental Health and Depression in Asian Americans&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=National_Asian_Women%27s_Health_Organization&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">National Asian Women&#8217;s Health Organization<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.hawaii.edu\/hivandaids\/Mental_Health_and_Depression_in_Asian_Americans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> (PDF) on January 21, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.<br>Lee, S., &amp; Chang, J. (2012a). &#8220;Mental health status of the Hmong Americans in 2011: Three decades revisited.&#8221; <em>Journal of Social Work in Disability and Rehabilitation<\/em>, 11(1), 55\u201370.<br>Lee, S., &amp; Chang, J. (2012b). &#8220;Revisiting 37 years later: A brief summary of existing sources related to Hmong and their mental health status.&#8221; <em>Hmong Studies Journal<\/em>, 13.2, 1\u201313.<br>Chung, R. C; Bemak, F.; Wong, S. (2000). &#8220;Vietnamese refugees&#8217; level of distress, social support, and acculturation: Implications for mental health counseling&#8221;. <em>Journal of Mental Health &amp; Counseling<\/em> (22): 150\u2013161.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-279\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Friis, Robert H.; Garrido-Ortega, Claire; Safer, Alan M.; Wankie, Che; Griego, Paula A.; Forouzesh, Mohammed; Trefflich, Kirsten; Kuoch, Kimthai (May 18, 2011). &#8220;Socioepidemiology of Cigarette Smoking Among Cambodian Americans in Long Beach, California&#8221;. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_Immigrant_and_Minority_Health\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health<\/a><\/em>. <strong>14<\/strong> (2): 272\u2013280. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs10903-011-9478-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1007\/s10903-011-9478-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1557-1912\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1557-1912<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21590336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">21590336<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">S2CID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:19850949\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">19850949<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-280\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/america.aljazeera.com\/watch\/shows\/america-tonight\/articles\/2014\/6\/19\/bhutanese-refugeessuicide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;New to America, Bhutanese refugees face suicide crisis&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"http:\/\/America.aljazeera.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">America.aljazeera.com<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150318141818\/http:\/\/america.aljazeera.com\/watch\/shows\/america-tonight\/articles\/2014\/6\/19\/bhutanese-refugeessuicide.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-281\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Mintier, Tom (November 19, 2002). <a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2002\/WORLD\/asiapcf\/southeast\/11\/19\/cambodia.returnees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;One-way ticket for convicted Cambodians&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CNN<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304025041\/http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2002\/WORLD\/asiapcf\/southeast\/11\/19\/cambodia.returnees\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 3, 2006.<br>Schwartzapfel, Beth (May 14, 2005). <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120224222227\/http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/wiretap\/21744\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Fighting to Stay&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AlterNet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AlterNet<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.alternet.org\/wiretap\/21744\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on February 24, 2012. Retrieved October 3, 2006.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/magazine\/2013\/01\/27\/cambodian-americans-confronting-deportation\/MK3TQy80UJyG2HjfKKtEIO\/story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Cambodian-Americans confronting deportation&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Boston_Globe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Boston Globe<\/a><\/em>. January 27, 2013. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180325050334\/http:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/magazine\/2013\/01\/27\/cambodian-americans-confronting-deportation\/MK3TQy80UJyG2HjfKKtEIO\/story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Americans#cite_ref-282\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Pirro, John (January 12, 2010). <a href=\"http:\/\/www.newstimes.com\/local\/article\/Police-tie-2005-Bethel-home-invasion-rape-to-319305.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Police tie 2005 Bethel home invasion, rape to violent NYC gang&#8221;<\/a>. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_News-Times\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The News-Times<\/a><\/em>. Danbury, CT. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131211215627\/http:\/\/www.newstimes.com\/local\/article\/Police-tie-2005-Bethel-home-invasion-rape-to-319305.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on December 11, 2013. Retrieved March 22, 2018.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GdFLfTt9bTA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Minnesota \u2013 Gangland Documentary \u2013 Menace Of Destruction Gang (MOD)<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191223051431\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GdFLfTt9bTA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> December 23, 2019, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gangland_(TV_series)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gangland<\/a><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com\/criminal-justice-resources\/gang-directory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gang Criminal Justice Directory<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180614195423\/https:\/\/www.criminaljusticedegreeschools.com\/criminal-justice-resources\/gang-directory\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> June 14, 2018, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><br>WILLWERTH, JAMES (June 24, 2001). <a href=\"http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,155910,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;From Killing Fields to Mean Streets&#8221;<\/a>. <em>Time<\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISSN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0040-781X\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0040-781X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160601111447\/http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,155910,00.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2017.<br>Hanna, Maddie. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/local\/articles\/2008\/07\/20\/10_arrested_during_series_of_lowell_gang_raids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10 arrested during series of Lowell gang raids<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140407085201\/http:\/\/www.boston.com\/news\/local\/articles\/2008\/07\/20\/10_arrested_during_series_of_lowell_gang_raids\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> April 7, 2014, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, <em><a href=\"http:\/\/Boston.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Boston.com<\/a><\/em>, July 20, 2008.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e\u5217\u8868 Bibliography<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Chang, Kornel S. &#8220;Asian Americans, Impact of the Great Depression on.&#8221; in <em>Encyclopedia of the Great Depression<\/em>, edited by Robert S. McElvaine, (vol. 1, Macmillan Reference USA, 2004), pp. 75\u201380. <a href=\"https:\/\/link.gale.com\/apps\/doc\/CX3404500051\/GPS?u=wikipedia&amp;sid=GPS&amp;xid=bd388085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">online<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122546\/https:\/\/go.gale.com\/ps\/i.do?p=GPS&amp;u=wikipedia&amp;id=GALE%7B%7B%21%7D%7DCX3404500051&amp;v=2.1&amp;it=r&amp;sid=GPS&amp;asid=bd388085\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> March 26, 2021, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chau Trinh-Shevrin, Nadia Shilpi Islam, Mariano Jose Rey. <em>Asian American Communities and Health: Context, Research, Policy, and Action<\/em> (Public Health\/Vulnerable Populations), 2009. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7879-9829-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-7879-9829-5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cheng, Cindy I-Fen. <em>Citizens of Asian America: Democracy and Race during the Cold War<\/em> (2013)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chin, Gabriel J., Ed., <em><a href=\"https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=589431\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">U.S. Commission on Civil Rights: Reports on Asian Pacific Americans<\/a><\/em> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210326122546\/https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=589431\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> March 26, 2021, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a> (2005) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8377-3105-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-8377-3105-6<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Choi, Yoonsun (2006). <a href=\"http:\/\/www-news.uchicago.edu\/releases\/07\/pdf\/070118.achievement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Academic Achievement and Problem Behaviors among Asian Pacific Islander American Adolescents&#8221;<\/a> (PDF). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_Youth_and_Adolescence\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Journal of Youth and Adolescence<\/a><\/em>. <strong>36<\/strong> (4): 403\u2013415. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs10964-006-9152-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.1007\/s10964-006-9152-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMC<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4144194\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">4144194<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PMID<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25170181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">25170181<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130510175629\/http:\/\/www-news.uchicago.edu\/releases\/07\/pdf\/070118.achievement.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> (PDF) from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved December 20, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lee, Jonathan H. X. and Fumitaka Matsuoka, eds. <em>Asian American Religious Cultures<\/em> (2 vol. 2015)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lee, Jonathan H. X. and Kathleen M. Nadeau, eds. <em>Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife<\/em> (3 vol. 2010)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ling, Huping, and Allan W. Austin, eds. <em>Asian American History and Culture: An Encyclopedia<\/em> (Routledge, 2015)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lisa_Lowe\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lowe, Lisa<\/a> <em>Immigrant Acts: On Asian American Cultural Politics<\/em> Durham: Duke University Press, 1996. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8223-1864-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-8223-1864-4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Matsumoto, Jon. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1998\/sep\/04\/entertainment\/ca-19285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans Anchor Their Influence<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130222195136\/http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/1998\/sep\/04\/entertainment\/ca-19285\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> February 22, 2013, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.&#8221; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Times\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em>. September 4, 1998.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Okamoto, Dina G. <em>Redefining Race: Asian American Panethnicity and Shifting Ethnic Boundaries<\/em> (Russell Sage Foundation, 2014)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pyong Gap Min <em>Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues<\/em> Thousand Oaks, Ca.: Pine Science Press, 2005. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4129-0556-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-1-4129-0556-5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_H._Wu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wu, Frank H.<\/a> <em>Yellow: Race in American Beyond Black and White<\/em> New York: Basic Books, 2002. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-465-00639-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-465-00639-7<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Helen_Zia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Zia, Helen<\/a> <em>Asian American Dreams: The Emergence of an American People<\/em> New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2000. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-374-52736-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-0-374-52736-5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/files\/2012\/07\/Asian-Americans-religion-full-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans: A Mosaic of Faiths<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141027223430\/http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/files\/2012\/07\/Asian-Americans-religion-full-report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> October 27, 2014, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&#8220;. (full report) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pew_Research_Center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pew Research Center<\/a>. July 19, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bieber, Jeff; Delan, Dalton; Gong, Stephen; Young, Donald; Fifer, Sally Jo; Tsien, Jean; Tajima-Pena, Renee; Chung, Eurie; Chiang, S. Leo; Gandbhir, Geeta; Lee, Grace (2020). <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/show\/asian-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans<\/a><\/em> (Multiple episodes) (Documentary). WETA, Center for Asian American Media, Independent Television Service, Flash Cuts, Tajima-Pena Productions. Public Broadcasting Service.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170320143957\/https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_15_1YR_DP05&amp;prodType=table=American\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES: 2016 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates<\/a>. United States Census Bureau. [March 20, 2017]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_15_1YR_DP05&amp;prodType=table=American\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2017-03-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.askoxford.com\/concise_oed\/asian?view=get\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/AskOxford.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">AskOxford.com<\/a>. [2007-09-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080415110425\/http:\/\/www.askoxford.com\/concise_oed\/asian?view=get\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <em>Body Image<\/em> by Thomas F. Cash, Thomas Pruzinsky <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9781593850159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN 9781593850159<\/a> pg. 245; all references to Asians on this page say they have epicanthic folds<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <em>Blacks and Asians in America<\/em> by Hazel M. McFerson <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9781594601026\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN 9781594601026<\/a> pg. 223. &#8220;In addition, most Asian women have the epicanthic eye fold (Asian eyes), a flat nose\/broad nose bridge&#8230;&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aasp.cornell.edu\/courses.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Cornell Asian American Studies<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080509122745\/http:\/\/www.aasp.cornell.edu\/courses.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09; contains mentions to South Asians<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/sis.berkeley.edu\/catalog\/gcc_list_crse_req?p_dept_name=Asian+American+Studies&amp;p_dept_cd=ASAMST\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UC Berkeley &#8211; General Catalog &#8211; Asian American Studies Courses<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081221023715\/http:\/\/sis.berkeley.edu\/catalog\/gcc_list_crse_req?p_dept_name=Asian+American+Studies&amp;p_dept_cd=ASAMST\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09; South and Southeast Asian courses are present<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090221093938\/http:\/\/kennethomura.tripod.com\/asian_eyes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Eyes<\/a>. [2009-02-25]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/kennethomura.tripod.com\/asian_eyes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009-02-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-Poverty_rate_8-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2005pubs\/p60-229.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2004<\/a> (PDF). [2009-02-25]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190328053753\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2005pubs\/p60-229.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a> (PDF)\u4e8e2019-03-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-Census2005_9-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061029155723\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/Press-Release\/www\/releases\/archives\/income_wealth\/005647.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Median household income newsbrief, US Census Bureau 2005<\/a>. [2006-09-24]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/Press-Release\/www\/releases\/archives\/income_wealth\/005647.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2006-10-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-US_Census_Bureau,_Personal_income_for_Asian_Americans,_age_25+,_2006_10-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060929074108\/http:\/\/pubdb3.census.gov\/macro\/032006\/perinc\/new03_008.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">US Census Bureau, Personal income for Asian Americans, age 25+, 2006<\/a>. [2006-12-17]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/pubdb3.census.gov\/macro\/032006\/perinc\/new03_008.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2006-09-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> K. Connie Kang, &#8220;Yuji Ichioka, 66; Led Way in Studying Lives of Asian Americans,&#8221; <em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>, September 7, 2002. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aasc.ucla.edu\/archives\/yuji66latimes.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Reproduced at<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201223133111\/http:\/\/www.aasc.ucla.edu\/archives\/yuji66latimes.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 <a href=\"http:\/\/ucla.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ucla.edu<\/a> by the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.aasc.ucla.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American Studies Center<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180131025241\/http:\/\/www.aasc.ucla.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-12\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1121504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gabriel J. Chin, &#8220;The Civil Rights Revolution Comes to Immigration Law: A New Look at the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965,&#8221; 75 North Carolina Law Review 273(1996)<\/a>. [2009-03-03]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200408183829\/http:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1121504\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-04-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-AsianPop_13-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-AsianPop_13-0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">13.0<\/a><\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-AsianPop_13-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">13.1<\/a><\/strong> Jessica S. Barnes and Claudette E. Bennett. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2002pubs\/c2kbr01-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Asian Population: 2000<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091023092130\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/prod\/2002pubs\/c2kbr01-16.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09. Census Bureau publication c2kbr01-16. Issued February 2002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-14\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180714212254\/https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-15\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> HASSAN, ADEEL; CARLSEN, AUDREY. <a href=\"https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/usa\/20180821\/asian-income-inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5de8\u5bcc\u4e0e\u8d64\u8d2b\uff1a\u4e9a\u88d4\u6210\u7f8e\u56fd\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u6700\u5927\u65cf\u7fa4<\/a>. \u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51. [2019-08-11]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201223133202\/https:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/usa\/20180821\/asian-income-inequality\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-12-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-16\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">^<\/a><\/strong> Chavda, Janakee. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/race-ethnicity\/2023\/07\/19\/most-asian-americans-view-their-ancestral-homelands-favorably-except-chinese-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Most Asian Americans View Their Ancestral Homelands Favorably, Except Chinese Americans<\/a>. Pew Research Center Race &amp; Ethnicity. 2023-07-19 [2023-10-25]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231127220746\/https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/race-ethnicity\/2023\/07\/19\/most-asian-americans-view-their-ancestral-homelands-favorably-except-chinese-americans\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2023-11-27\uff09 <strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to <em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Asian_Americans\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian Americans<\/a><\/em>.<br>\u3010\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0e\u4e9a\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/about\/partners\/cic\/resources\/data-links\/asian.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Asian American Data Links<\/a> \u2014 demographic information and reports from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Census_Bureau\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">U.S. Census Bureau<\/a><br>\u3010&#8221;\u4e9a\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u94fe\u63a5&#8221;\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u4f9b\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u65cf\u88d4\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aasc.ucla.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UCLA Asian American Studies Center<\/a><br>\u3010&#8221;\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u4e9a\u6d32\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3&#8221;\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[18,45,100],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-3291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-china-related","category-usa-and-canada","category-overseas-chinese","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3291\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}