{"id":3428,"date":"2024-07-02T20:27:44","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T12:27:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3428"},"modified":"2025-01-31T09:54:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T01:54:24","slug":"air-new-zealand-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/07\/02\/air-new-zealand-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a \/ Air New Zealand – \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u89c1\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u4e0e\u539f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1\u8fbd\u89c2\uff1a\u201c\u8fbd\u89c2\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u6c47\u603b<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1. \u6b63\u6587<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u4e3b\u4f53\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u4e0d\u4fbf\u5916\u53d1\u7684\u6bb5\u843d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u65877. \u4e89\u8bae | Controversies<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

7.1 \u7ef4\u62a4\u5916\u5305 | Outsourcing maintenance<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

On 19 October 2005, Air New Zealand proposed outsourcing most of its heavy maintenance on its long-haul aircraft and engines, which would result in about 600 job losses, mostly in Auckland.[77]<\/a> Air New Zealand said that there were larger maintenance providers that could provide maintenance work more cheaply due to their large scale. The proposal was estimated to save $48 million over five years and came after many attempts to attract contracts to service other airlines’ longhaul aircraft.[78]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112005\u5e7410\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u957f\u9014\u98de\u673a\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u91cd\u578b\u7ef4\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u5916\u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u7ea6600\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5965\u514b\u5170\u3002[77] \u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u8282\u77014800\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5438\u5f15\u5408\u540c\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u957f\u9014\u98de\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u540e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002[78]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eventually, a union proposal to save some of the remaining jobs was accepted. The proposal included shift and pay changes (most of them pay cuts) which would allow about 300 engineers in Auckland to keep their jobs. 200 were made redundant or resigned.[79]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f1a\u63d0\u6848\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u4e00\u4e9b\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u63d0\u6848\u5305\u62ec\u73ed\u6b21\u548c\u85aa\u916c\u53d8\u52a8\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u662f\u51cf\u85aa\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u5965\u514b\u5170\u7ea6300\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4fdd\u7559\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002200\u4eba\u88ab\u88c1\u51cf\u6216\u8f9e\u804c\u3002[79]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.2 \u5c11\u6570\u7fa4\u4f53\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5b89\u6392\u653f\u7b56 | Minor seating policy<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Main article: Airline sex discrimination policy controversy<\/a>\u3010<\/em>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6027\u522b\u6b67\u89c6\u653f\u7b56\u4e89\u8bae\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In November 2005, it was revealed that Air New Zealand (along with Qantas and British Airways<\/a>) had a policy of not seating adult male passengers next to unaccompanied children. The policy came to light following an incident in 2004 when a man who was seated next to a young boy on a Qantas flight in New Zealand was asked to change seats with a female passenger. A steward informed him that “it was the airline’s policy that only women were allowed to sit next to unaccompanied children”. Air New Zealand later said it had a similar policy to Qantas.[80]<\/a>[81]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112005\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u636e\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\uff08\u4e0e\u6fb3\u6d32\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u4e00\u8d77\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u6027\u4e58\u5ba2\u5750\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u57282004\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u66dd\u5149\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u7684\u4e00\u67b6\u6fb3\u6d32\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u73ed\u4e0a\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u4e58\u5ba2\u6362\u5ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5750\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u4e58\u52a1\u5458\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u5973\u6027\u5750\u5728\u65e0\u4eba\u966a\u4f34\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u65c1\u8fb9\u201d\u3002\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u540e\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u4e0e\u6fb3\u6d32\u822a\u7a7a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002[80][81]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.3 \u4e0e\u6fb3\u6d32\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab | Qantas code-share<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

On 12 April 2006, Air New Zealand and Qantas announced that they had signed a code-share agreement for their trans-Tasman routes and would file for authorisation from the New Zealand Ministry of Transport<\/a>[82]<\/a> and the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission<\/a> (ACCC).[83]<\/a> The airlines maintained that they were making losses on Tasman routes due to too many empty seats, and that a codeshare would return the routes to profitability. Critics, particularly Wellington<\/a>, Christchurch<\/a> and Melbourne Airports<\/a>, argued that the codeshare flights would lead to reduced passenger choice and higher airfares, and that airports such as Auckland and Sydney<\/a> would benefit immensely through economic activity services would bring.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112006\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u6fb3\u6d32\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8de8\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5411\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u957f[82]\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08ACCC\uff09[83]\u63d0\u4ea4\u6388\u6743\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u4e24\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u5ea7\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5854\u65af\u66fc\u822a\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u5c06\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u822a\u7ebf\u6062\u590d\u76c8\u5229\u3002\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u60e0\u7075\u987f\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u57ce\u548c\u58a8\u5c14\u672c\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u822a\u73ed\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e58\u5ba2\u9009\u62e9\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u673a\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50cf\u5965\u514b\u5170\u548c\u6089\u5c3c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u573a\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6d3b\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 15 November 2006 Air New Zealand announced it was withdrawing its application after a draft decision by the ACCC to not approve the code-sharing agreement.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112006\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5728ACCC\u521d\u6b65\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6279\u51c6\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u540e\u64a4\u56de\u5176\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 31 May 2018 Qantas and Air New Zealand announced that “seamless air travel” would be available to their customers through a new code-sharing agreement. The code-share took effect in October 2018.[84]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112018\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u9879\u65b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4eab\u53d7\u201c\u65e0\u7f1d\u7a7a\u4e2d\u65c5\u884c\u201d\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u4e8e2018\u5e7410\u6708\u751f\u6548\u3002[84]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.4 \u534f\u52a9\u6c99\u7279\u519b\u65b9 | Aiding Saudi military<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

In February 2021, it was reported that Air New Zealand’s business unit Gas Turbines had repaired two engines and one power turbine module from vessels belonging to the Royal Saudi Navy<\/a>.[85]<\/a> Green Party human rights spokesperson Golriz Ghahraman<\/a> accused Air New Zealand for being an accomplice to the Saudi Arabian-led intervention in Yemen<\/a>. New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern<\/a> subsequently ordered the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade to conduct an investigation into Air New Zealand’s involvement.[86]<\/a> The airline reportedly ceased all contractual support to the Saudi military after the matter was made public.[87]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112021\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8Gas Turbines\u4fee\u590d\u4e86\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7687\u5bb6\u6c99\u7279\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4e24\u53f0\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u529b\u6da1\u8f6e\u6a21\u5757\u3002[85] \u7eff\u515a\u4eba\u6743\u53d1\u8a00\u4ebaGolriz Ghahraman\u6307\u8d23\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e5f\u95e8\u5e72\u9884\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5171\u72af\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u603b\u7406\u8d3e\u8f9b\u8fbe\u00b7\u963f\u5fb7\u6069\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u90e8\u5bf9\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002[86] \u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u516c\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5408\u540c\u652f\u6301\u3002[87]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u53c2\u89c1\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\u7b49<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n