{"id":3452,"date":"2024-07-08T10:22:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T02:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3452"},"modified":"2025-01-31T09:57:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T01:57:41","slug":"optical-disc-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/07\/08\/optical-disc-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u76d8\uff08\u5149\u789f\uff09\/ Optical disc &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-small-font-size is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\u3002 <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/694894388\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/694894388\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761 | See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disc_Description_Protocol\">Disc Description Protocol<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_optical_disc_manufacturers\">List of optical disc manufacturers<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Universal_Disk_Format\">Universal Disk Format<\/a>\u00a0(UDF)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-Kinoshita-2013_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shinya Yoshioka (2013). &#8220;Structural Color in Nature: Basic Observations and Analysis&#8221;. In Shuichi Kinoshita (ed.).\u00a0<em>Pattern formations and oscillatory phenomena<\/em>\u00a0(Online-Ausg.\u00a0ed.). Waltham: Elsevier. p.\u00a0240.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FB978-0-12-397014-5.00006-7\">10.1016\/B978-0-12-397014-5.00006-7<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-12-397014-5\"><bdi>978-0-12-397014-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-Cornwall-1993_3-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cornwall, Malcolm G (January 1993). &#8220;CD means Colourful Diffraction&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Physics Education<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>28<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 12\u201314.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1993PhyEd..28...12C\">1993PhyEd..28&#8230;12C<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F0031-9120%2F28%2F1%2F002\">10.1088\/0031-9120\/28\/1\/002<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:250742863\">250742863<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-OD-Diameter_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220223102343\/https:\/\/docplayer.es\/74808946-fundamentos-de-hardware.html\">&#8220;Fundamentos De Hardware. &#8211; PDF Free Download&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>docplayer.es<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docplayer.es\/74808946-Fundamentos-de-hardware.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2022-02-23. Retrieved\u00a02020-08-02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto4_5-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto4_5-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fujifilm.com\/products\/storage\/pdf\/fujifilm_datamedia_catalog_dvd_01.pdf\">&#8220;Fujifilm [Global]&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180714050219\/http:\/\/www.fujifilm.com\/products\/storage\/pdf\/fujifilm_datamedia_catalog_dvd_01.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2018-07-14. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pctechguide.com\/33CDR-RW_CD-RW.htm\">Guides\/Storage\/CD-R\/CD-RW \u2013 PC Technology Guide<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090330222151\/http:\/\/www.pctechguide.com\/33CDR-RW_CD-RW.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02009-03-30 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. Pctechguide.com (1999-02-22). Retrieved on 2011-10-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Avadhanulu, M. N. (2001).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NyXU3KBCdMcC&amp;q=For+computer+data+backup+and+physical+data+transfer,+optical+discs+such+as+CDs+and+DVDs+are+gradually+being+replaced+with+faster,+smaller+solid-state+devices,+especially+the+USB+flash+drive&amp;pg=PA193\"><em>An Introduction to Lasers Theory and Applications<\/em><\/a>. S. Chand Publishing.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9788121920711\"><bdi>9788121920711<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180203005723\/https:\/\/books.google.co.in\/books?id=NyXU3KBCdMcC&amp;pg=PA193&amp;lpg=PA193&amp;dq=For+computer+data+backup+and+physical+data+transfer,+optical+discs+such+as+CDs+and+DVDs+are+gradually+being+replaced+with+faster,+smaller+solid-state+devices,+especially+the+USB+flash+drive&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=KX0_cTnEeE&amp;sig=CXcINH7FyhROxjqO-xgYYFWv1XM&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwiR3Z6c5obZAhWJybwKHYIHBUEQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&amp;q=For%20computer%20data%20backup%20and%20physical%20data%20transfer,%20optical%20discs%20such%20as%20CDs%20and%20DVDs%20are%20gradually%20being%20replaced%20with%20faster,%20smaller%20solid-state%20devices,%20especially%20the%20USB%20flash%20drive&amp;f=false\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2018-02-03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reviewgeek.com\/6416\/is-it-better-to-watch-a-4k-movie-on-blu-ray-or-through-streaming\/\">https:\/\/www.reviewgeek.com\/6416\/is-it-better-to-watch-a-4k-movie-on-blu-ray-or-through-streaming\/<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200412125930\/https:\/\/www.reviewgeek.com\/6416\/is-it-better-to-watch-a-4k-movie-on-blu-ray-or-through-streaming\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02020-04-12 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0(For streaming 4K content, streaming media provider Netflix recommends a 25\u00a0Mbps internet connection, suggesting a 25\u00a0Mbit\/s bitrate.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/help.netflix.com\/en\/node\/306\">https:\/\/help.netflix.com\/en\/node\/306<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411122511\/https:\/\/help.netflix.com\/en\/node\/306\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02020-04-11 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0The 2018\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultra_HD_Blu-ray\">Ultra HD Blu-ray<\/a>\u00a0optical disc specification, in comparison, allows for bitrates from 72 to 144\u00a0Mbit\/s for 4K content\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_General_5th_20180216.pdf\">http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_General_5th_20180216.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411062740\/http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_General_5th_20180216.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02020-04-11 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/63076.html\"><em>ISO 18938:2014<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISO\">ISO<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/securelist.com\/usb-threats-from-malware-to-miners\/87989\/\">&#8220;USB threats from malware to miners&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>securelist.com<\/em>. 2018-09-25.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210202151927\/https:\/\/securelist.com\/usb-threats-from-malware-to-miners\/87989\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2021-02-02. Retrieved\u00a02021-02-02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/newsdesk.si.edu\/releases\/playback-130-year-old-sounds-revealed\">&#8220;Playback: 130-Year-Old Sounds Revealed &#8211; Newsdesk&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>newsdesk.si.edu<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170930085522\/http:\/\/newsdesk.si.edu\/releases\/playback-130-year-old-sounds-revealed\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 September 2017. Retrieved\u00a03 May\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiomuseum.org\/forumdata\/users\/5100\/Funkschau_4Jg_0131_1v1_v20.pdf\">&#8220;Das Photo als Schalplatte&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(in German).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20221009\/https:\/\/www.radiomuseum.org\/forumdata\/users\/5100\/Funkschau_4Jg_0131_1v1_v20.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2022-10-09. Retrieved\u00a02020-07-02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-BushKassel2004p164_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bush, Douglas; Kassel, Richard, eds. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=pmRuBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Lichttonorgel%20sample&amp;pg=PA164\">&#8220;Electronic Organ&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Organ: An Encyclopedia<\/em>. Taylor &amp; Francis. p.\u00a0164.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-135-94796-5\"><bdi>978-1-135-94796-5<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230605104243\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=pmRuBwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=Lichttonorgel%20sample&amp;pg=PA164\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved\u00a02023-03-21.\u00a0<q>In most recent instruments the itmbres have been &#8220;samples&#8221; (digitally recorded) from existing pipe organs, or resynthesized from samples. (This technology was anticipated by electromechanical oscillators during the 1930s, in what can retrospectively be described as &#8220;analog sampling&#8221;; examples included the photoelectric LichttonOrgel and the electrostatic Compton Electrone, both of which featured waveforms derived from well-known pipe organs.)<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Milster, T.D. (2004). &#8220;Optical data storage&#8221;.\u00a0<em>The Optics Encyclopedia: Basic Foundations and Practical Applications<\/em>. Vol.\u00a03 [M\u2013O]. Wiley.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-527-40320-2\"><bdi>978-3-527-40320-2<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/314463541\">314463541<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dudley, Brier (2004-11-29).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.seattletimes.com\/archive\/?date=20041129&amp;slug=cdman29\">&#8220;Scientist&#8217;s invention was let go for a song&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Seattle_Times\">The Seattle Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140810225444\/http:\/\/seattletimes.com\/html\/businesstechnology\/2002103322_cdman29.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2014-08-10. Retrieved\u00a02014-07-24.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/reed.edu\/news_center\/press_releases\/2000-2001\/288.html\">&#8220;Inventor and Physicist James Russell &#8217;53 Will Receive Vollum Award at Reed&#8217;s Convocation&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release). Reed College public affairs office. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131009170700\/http:\/\/www.reed.edu\/news_center\/press_releases\/2000-2001\/288.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2013-10-09. Retrieved\u00a02014-07-24.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030417162935\/http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/invent\/iow\/russell.html\">&#8220;Inventor of the Week &#8211; James T. Russell &#8211; The Compact Disc&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIT\">MIT<\/a>. December 1999. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/invent\/iow\/russell.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 17, 2003.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rbh1XP4kCT4\">Japanese PCs (1984)<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170707091011\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rbh1XP4kCT4\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02017-07-07 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0(14:24),\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Computer_Chronicles\">Computer Chronicles<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hawan Kim, Sung (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dspace.mit.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1721.1\/17865\/56611707.pdf\"><em>June 2004<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131204001454\/http:\/\/dspace.mit.edu\/bitstream\/handle\/1721.1\/17865\/56611707.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2013-12-04.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hass, J.\u00a0<em>Introduction to Computer Music<\/em>, Indiana University CECM (retrieved 8 October 2014), Volume One, Chapter Five: Digital Audio.<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140608134439\/http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/%7Eemusic\/etext\/digital_audio\/chapter5_rate.shtml\">&#8220;Chapter Five: Principles of Digital Audio&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.indiana.edu\/~emusic\/etext\/digital_audio\/chapter5_rate.shtml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2014-06-08. Retrieved\u00a02014-10-08.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Drawbaugh, Ben (June 19, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2006\/06\/19\/hd-dvd-and-blu-ray-movies-released-on-june-20th-2006\/\">&#8220;HD DVD and Blu-ray movies released on June 20th 2006&#8221;<\/a>. Engadget International Editions.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180411111451\/https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2006\/06\/19\/hd-dvd-and-blu-ray-movies-released-on-june-20th-2006\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2018-04-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-Crutchfield_Advisor_22-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-Crutchfield_Advisor_22-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crutchfieldadvisor.com\/S-UNO5yLxzuZf\/learningcenter\/home\/hd_blu.html?page=2\">Format War Update: Blu-ray Wins Over HD DVD<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080110072357\/http:\/\/www.crutchfieldadvisor.com\/S-UNO5yLxzuZf\/learningcenter\/home\/hd_blu.html?page=2\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02008-01-10 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. Crutchfieldadvisor.com. Retrieved on 2011-10-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151214233640\/http:\/\/webworld.unesco.org\/safeguarding\/en\/pdf\/txt_opti.pdf\">&#8220;Optical Carriers&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webworld.unesco.org\/safeguarding\/en\/pdf\/txt_opti.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2015-12-14. Retrieved\u00a02013-11-27.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ricker, Thomas (2008-07-07).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2008\/07\/07\/pioneers-blu-ray-disc-hits-400gb\/\">&#8220;Pioneer&#8217;s Blu-ray disc hits 400GB across 16-layers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.engadget.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170824205025\/https:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2008\/07\/07\/pioneers-blu-ray-disc-hits-400gb\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2017-08-24.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gizmag.com\/pioneer-develops-16-layer-400-gb-optical-disc\/9598\/\">&#8220;Pioneer&#8217;s 400 GB Blu-ray Disc&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.gizmag.com<\/em>. 8 July 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130925124548\/http:\/\/www.gizmag.com\/pioneer-develops-16-layer-400-gb-optical-disc\/9598\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2013-09-25.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chinnock, Chris (January 22, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/displaydaily.com\/blu-ray-disc-association-settles-on-8k-format\/\">&#8220;Blu-ray Disc Association Settles on 8K Format&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 24,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hughsnews.ca\/sony-everspan-optical-disc-data-archive-system-ready-for-iot-0056191\">&#8220;Sony Everspan Optical Disc Data Archive System Ready For IoT&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.hughsnews.ca<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230605104244\/http:\/\/www.hughsnews.ca\/sony-everspan-optical-disc-data-archive-system-ready-for-iot-0056191\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2023-06-05. Retrieved\u00a02023-03-02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kleiner, Kurt (17 May 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn9183-ultraviolet-led-may-boost-disc-capacity\/\">&#8220;Ultraviolet LED may boost disc capacity&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New Scientist<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220418211948\/https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/dn9183-ultraviolet-led-may-boost-disc-capacity\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2022-04-18. Retrieved\u00a02022-04-18.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/new-optical-discs-cost-less-than-dollar5-per-tb\">&#8220;Optical Discs at $5 per TB? Folio Photonics Attempts a New Spin&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tom%27s_Hardware\">Tom&#8217;s Hardware<\/a>. August 31, 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220903025816\/https:\/\/www.tomshardware.com\/news\/new-optical-discs-cost-less-than-dollar5-per-tb\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 3, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0September 3,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151018064310\/http:\/\/www.mdisc.com\/100gb\/\">&#8220;100 GB Disc &#8211; M-DISC&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.mdisc.com<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdisc.com\/100gb\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 18 October 2015. Retrieved\u00a03 May\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-qpx_33-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qpxtool.sourceforge.io\/faq.html\">&#8220;QPxTool &#8211; check the quality&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>qpxtool.sourceforge.io<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200806024813\/https:\/\/qpxtool.sourceforge.io\/faq.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2020-08-06. Retrieved\u00a02020-07-06.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-QPx-Supported_34-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qpxtool.sourceforge.io\/supported.html\">&#8220;List of supported devices by disc quality scanning software QPxTool&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200706162837\/https:\/\/qpxtool.sourceforge.io\/supported.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2020-07-06. Retrieved\u00a02020-07-06.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qpxtool.sourceforge.io\/glossar.html\">&#8220;QPxTool glossary&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>qpxtool.sourceforge.io<\/em>. QPxTool.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210801053045\/https:\/\/qpxtool.sourceforge.io\/glossar.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-cdrinfo-BD_36-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdrinfo.com\/Sections\/Reviews\/Print.aspx?ArticleId=25532\">&#8220;Blu-Ray Writing Quality Tests Vol 2&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.cdrinfo.com<\/em>. CDR info. 2009-06-19.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100107203123\/https:\/\/www.cdrinfo.com\/Sections\/Reviews\/Print.aspx?ArticleId=25532\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2010-01-07. Retrieved\u00a01 August\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0AG, SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES (March 3, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/en\/skyline-ii.html\">&#8220;CD Production Replication Machine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.singulus.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411062834\/https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/en\/skyline-ii.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411071527\/https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/202003\/SKYLINE_II_2_2020.pdf\">&#8220;SKYLINE II Replication Line for CD &amp; DVD 5&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Singulus<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/202003\/SKYLINE_II_2_2020.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on April 11, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0How it&#8217;s made: Compact discs, Season 1, Episode 2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto1_40-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151016221203\/http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_BD-R_7th_20150818_clean.pdf\">&#8220;White Paper Blu-ray Disc\u2122 Format&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_BD-R_7th_20150818_clean.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2015-10-16. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto3_41-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto3_41-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411111052\/http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_BD-RE_5th_20180216.pdf\">&#8220;White Paper, Blu-ray Disc Format&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Blu-Ray Disc<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_BD-RE_5th_20180216.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on April 11, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto2_42-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto2_42-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411062740\/http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_General_5th_20180216.pdf\">&#8220;White Paper Blu-ray Disc\u2122 Format General 5th Edition&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White_Paper_General_5th_20180216.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2020-04-11. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190531020530\/http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White%20Paper%20BD-ROM_Part1_9th_20150806_clean.pdf\">&#8220;White Paper Blu-ray Disc\u2122 Format 1.C Physical Format Specifications for BD-ROM 9th Edition&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.blu-raydisc.com\/Assets\/Downloadablefile\/White%20Paper%20BD-ROM_Part1_9th_20150806_clean.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2019-05-31. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/art-design-glossary.musabi.ac.jp\/\">&#8220;MAU ART &amp; DESIGN GLOSSARY\uff5cMusashino Art University&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>MAU ART &amp; DESIGN GLOSSARY\uff5cMusashino Art University<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191004043421\/http:\/\/art-design-glossary.musabi.ac.jp\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2019-10-04. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/electronics.howstuffworks.com\/blu-ray2.htm\">&#8220;How Blu-ray Discs Work&#8221;<\/a>. 16 October 2004.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191220124440\/https:\/\/electronics.howstuffworks.com\/blu-ray2.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2019-12-20. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411071530\/https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/202003\/SPACELINE_II_2_2020.pdf\">&#8220;SPACELINE II&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Singulus<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/202003\/SPACELINE_II_2_2020.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on April 11, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0AG, SINGULUS TECHNOLOGIES (March 3, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/en\/spaceline-ii.html\">&#8220;DVD Production Replication Machine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.singulus.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411062811\/https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/en\/spaceline-ii.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200413022441\/https:\/\/docs-europe.electrocomponents.com\/webdocs\/0bdc\/0900766b80bdcccf.pdf\">&#8220;Archived copy&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>docs-europe.electrocomponents.com<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs-europe.electrocomponents.com\/webdocs\/0bdc\/0900766b80bdcccf.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 13 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a014 January\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techpowerup.com\/10670\/tdk-developing-quad-and-octal-layer-blu-ray-discs\">&#8220;TDK developing Quad and Octal layer Blu-ray discs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>TechPowerUp<\/em>. 12 April 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200421205738\/https:\/\/www.techpowerup.com\/10670\/tdk-developing-quad-and-octal-layer-blu-ray-discs\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-50\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdrom2go.com\/dvd-plus-r-dl-double-layer\">&#8220;Knowledge Base | DVD+R DL &#8211; CDROM2GO&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.cdrom2go.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200421205801\/https:\/\/www.cdrom2go.com\/dvd-plus-r-dl-double-layer\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090919181009\/http:\/\/www.media-tech.net\/fileadmin\/templates\/BD_News\/OTO222forMTA.pdf\">&#8220;Post-mastering: galvanics and stamper preparation&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.media-tech.net\/fileadmin\/templates\/BD_News\/OTO222forMTA.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on September 19, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto_52-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-auto_52-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411062738\/https:\/\/www.singulus.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/202003\/BLULINE_II_2_2020.pdf\">&#8220;BLULINE II&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Singulus<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.singulus.de\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/202003\/BLULINE_II_2_2020.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on April 11, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hofa-shop.com\/erp\/owweb\/spezi\/en_14061.pdf\">&#8220;How to produce a Blu-ray?&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>HOFA<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411062739\/https:\/\/hofa-shop.com\/erp\/owweb\/spezi\/en_14061.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digital-scrapbooking-storage.com\/blu-ray-technology.html\">&#8220;Blu Ray Technology and Disc Structure&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120305192336\/http:\/\/www.digital-scrapbooking-storage.com\/blu-ray-technology.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2012-03-05. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411062743\/https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/uploads\/tx_pspublications\/BLULINE_II_2012.pdf\">&#8220;BLULINE II: Enabling Fascination 3D&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/uploads\/tx_pspublications\/BLULINE_II_2012.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on April 11, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411062738\/https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/202003\/BLULINE_III_2_2020.pdf\">&#8220;BLULINE III&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Singulus<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.singulus.com\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/202003\/BLULINE_III_2_2020.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on April 11, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200311170517\/https:\/\/www.replicat.com.au\/content\/replication-and-duplication\">&#8220;The Difference Between Replication &amp; Duplication&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Replicat<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.replicat.com.au\/content\/replication-and-duplication\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2020-03-11. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdvdpacking.com\/A_Cinram\/index.html\">&#8220;Cinram Machines&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.cdvdpacking.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190930070519\/http:\/\/www.cdvdpacking.com\/A_Cinram\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinpowerdigital.com\/products\/aero220-s0t-bd-bk\">&#8220;Aero Blu-ray\/DVD\/CD Autoloader &#8211; CD Copier, DVD Duplicator, Blu-Ray Duplicator&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Vinpower Digital<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411101902\/https:\/\/www.vinpowerdigital.com\/products\/aero220-s0t-bd-bk\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinpowerdigital.com\/products\/slimmicro_bd_s0\">&#8220;Slim Micro Blu-ray DVD CD Duplicator &#8211; CD Copier, DVD Duplicator, Blu-Ray Duplicator&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Vinpower Digital<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411101859\/https:\/\/www.vinpowerdigital.com\/products\/slimmicro_bd_s0\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2020-04-11. Retrieved\u00a02020-04-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-61\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdrlabs.com\/Reviews\/lg-bh14ns40-14x-blu-ray-disc-rewriter.html\">&#8220;LG BH14NS40 14x Blu-ray Disc ReWriter&#8221;<\/a>. CDRinfo.com.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121011141018\/http:\/\/cdrlabs.com\/Reviews\/lg-bh14ns40-14x-blu-ray-disc-rewriter.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2012-10-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpeg.org\/MPEG\/DVD\/Book_A\/Specs.html\">&#8220;DVD, Book A \u2013 Physical parameters&#8221;<\/a>. MPEG.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120117074555\/http:\/\/www.mpeg.org\/MPEG\/DVD\/Book_A\/Specs.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2012-01-17. Retrieved\u00a02011-10-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081029171711\/http:\/\/www.cinram.com\/dvd\/tech\/dvdindetail.pdf\">&#8220;DVD in Detail&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Cinram. 27 November 2000. Archived from the original on October 29, 2008.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Optical_disc#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Non-circular optical discs exist for fashion purposes; see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shaped_compact_disc\">shaped compact disc<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0\u89c1BBC\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5f71\u7247\uff1aGraphs, Networks and Designs\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bbf\u95ee<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u8377\u5170\u81ea\u7531\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u4e0e\u83f2\u5229\u6d66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2008\/07\/07\/pioneers-blu-ray-disc-hits-400gb\/\">Pioneer&#8217;s Blu-ray disc hits 400GB across 16-layers<\/a>. www.engadget.com. 2008-07-07\u00a0[2016-09-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160331123709\/http:\/\/www.engadget.com\/2008\/07\/07\/pioneers-blu-ray-disc-hits-400gb\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-03-31\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gizmag.com\/pioneer-develops-16-layer-400-gb-optical-disc\/9598\/\">Pioneer&#8217;s 400 GB Blu-ray Disc<\/a>. www.gizmag.com.\u00a0[2016-09-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130925124548\/http:\/\/www.gizmag.com\/pioneer-develops-16-layer-400-gb-optical-disc\/9598\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-09-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151018064310\/http:\/\/www.mdisc.com\/100gb\/\">100 GB Disc<\/a>.\u00a0[2016-09-04]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdisc.com\/100gb\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2015-10-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mpeg.org\/MPEG\/DVD\/Book_A\/Specs.html\">MPEG: DVD, Book A &#8211; Physical parameters<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cdrinfo.com\/Sections\/News\/Details.aspx?NewsId=21958\">LG 6x Blu-ray Burner Available in Korea<\/a>. CDRinfo.com.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110107080615\/http:\/\/ivy5.epa.gov.tw\/enews\/Newsdetail.asp?InputTime=0920919110403\">\u74b0\u4fdd\u7f72\u91dd\u5c0d\u570b\u5167\u68c4\u7f6e\u5149\u789f\u7247\u56de\u6536\u8655\u7406\u63d0\u51fa\u8aaa\u660e<\/a>. \u73af\u4fdd\u7f72. 2003-09-19. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/ivy5.epa.gov.tw\/enews\/Newsdetail.asp?InputTime=0920919110403\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-01-07\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to\u00a0<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Optical_discs\">Optical discs<\/a><\/em><\/strong>. \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Optical_discs\"><strong>\u5149\u76d8<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u6587\u5e93<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%89%E7%A2%9F%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B\">\u5149\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406\u6761\u4f8b<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080619013250\/http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/invent\/iow\/russell.html\">&#8220;Inventor of the Week Archive: The Digital Compact Disc&#8221;<\/a>. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. December 1999. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/web.mit.edu\/invent\/iow\/russell.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2008-06-19. Retrieved\u00a02007-07-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dudley, Brier (November 29, 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.seattletimes.com\/archive\/?date=20041129&amp;slug=cdman29\">&#8220;Scientist&#8217;s invention was let go for a song&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Seattle Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02007-07-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200819105952\/https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/david-gregg-and-the-optical-disk-1992209\">&#8220;David Gregg and the Optical Disk&#8221;<\/a>. About.com. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/inventors.about.com\/library\/inventors\/blopticaldisk.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2020-08-19. Retrieved\u00a02007-07-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Byers, Fred R. (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080923012505\/http:\/\/www.itl.nist.gov\/iad\/894.05\/docs\/CDandDVDCareandHandlingGuide.pdf\">Care and Handling of CDs and DVDs \u2014 A Guide for Librarians and Archivists<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology\">National Institute of Standards and Technology<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.itl.nist.gov\/iad\/894.05\/docs\/CDandDVDCareandHandlingGuide.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on September 23, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0July 17,\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Romeyn, Jacob.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150208145857\/http:\/\/www.romeyn.ca\/\">&#8220;50th-anniversary -of-the-optical-disc&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.romeyn.ca\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2015-02-08. Retrieved\u00a02011-06-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.osta.org\/\">&#8220;Optical Storage Technology Association&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O&#8217;Kelly, Terence.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ant-audio.co.uk\/Tape_Recording\/Library\/Reference_Guide_for_Optical_Media.pdf\">&#8220;Reference Guide for Optical Media&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Memorex Inc. \u2013 via A.N.T. Audio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150518082128\/http:\/\/5eshs.hpdst.gr\/abstracts\/139\">&#8220;The history of ideas &#8220;the optical disc as a &#8220;unique&#8221; carrier of information in the systems management&#8221;<\/a>. European Society of the History of Science. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/5eshs.hpdst.gr\/abstracts\/139\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2015-05-18. Retrieved\u00a02013-06-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cedmagic.com\/history\/thomson-csf-1980.html\">&#8220;Thomson-CSF&#8217;s transmissive videodisc&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/lib.utsa.edu\/knowyourmedia\/\">&#8220;Know Your Digital Storage Media: a guide to the most common types of digital storage media found in archives&#8221;<\/a>. US: University of Texas at San Antonio.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/conservation-institute\/services\/conservation-preservation-publications\/canadian-conservation-institute-notes\/longevity-recordable-cds-dvds.html\">Longevity of Recordable CDs, DVDs and Blu-rays \u2014 Canadian Conservation Institute (CCI) Notes 19\/1<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[59],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-3452","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-information-technologies","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3452","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3452\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}