{"id":3473,"date":"2024-07-08T18:36:58","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T10:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3473"},"modified":"2025-01-31T09:59:22","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T01:59:22","slug":"nepal-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/07\/08\/nepal-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14 \/ Nepal &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E5%25B0%2594\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E5%25B0%25BC%25E6%25B3%258A%25E5%25B0%2594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\u3002 <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/689720096\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5730\u7406\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/689824623\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/707706667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/707713415\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/707713415\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"23\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Flag_of_Nepal.svg\/34px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Flag_of_Nepal.svg\/46px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9b\/Flag_of_Nepal.svg\/23px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png\" alt=\"flag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Nepal\">Nepal portal<\/a>\u3010\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Asia\">Asia portal<\/a>\u3010\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outline_of_Nepal\">Outline of Nepal<\/a>\u3010\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u6982\u51b5\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Fact_Monster_Nepal_1-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/world\/countries\/nepal\">&#8220;Nepal | Facts, History &amp; News&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.infoplease.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200607190120\/https:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/world\/countries\/nepal\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 June 2020. Retrieved\u00a029 June\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Britannica_Nepal_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Nepal\">&#8220;Nepal | Culture, History, &amp; People&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120312210525\/http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/409152\/Nepal\/23651\/Health-and-education\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved\u00a029 June\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-con15_3-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-con15_3-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-con15_3-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-con15_3-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-con15_3-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-con15_3-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190808043521\/https:\/\/www.lawcommission.gov.np\/np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-1.pdf\">&#8220;\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0968\u0966\u096d\u0968&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0[Constitution of Nepal 2015]\u00a0(PDF). 20 September 2015. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawcommission.gov.np\/np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8-1.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 8 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a016 July\u00a02019\u00a0\u2013 via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal_Law_Commission\">Nepal Law Commission<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mandal, Bidhi; Nayak, Ravi (9 June 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/66852\/\">&#8220;Why English?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200923072720\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/66852\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved\u00a017 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0National Statistics Office (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/censusnepal.cbs.gov.np\/results\/downloads\/caste-ethnicity\">National Population and Housing Census 2021, Caste\/Ethnicity Report<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Government of Nepal<\/em>\u00a0(Report).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231014072320\/https:\/\/censusnepal.cbs.gov.np\/results\/files\/result-folder\/Caste%20Ethnicity_report_NPHC_2021.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved\u00a026 April\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2023\/06\/03\/number-of-caste-ethnicity-in-nepal-increases-to-142\">&#8220;Number of castes, ethnicities in Nepal increases to 142&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>. 3 June 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230712100804\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2023\/06\/03\/number-of-caste-ethnicity-in-nepal-increases-to-142\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a012 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Subba, Sanghamitra (20 December 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/banner\/a-future-written-in-the-stars\/\">&#8220;A future written in the stars&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Nepali Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210131123714\/https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/banner\/a-future-written-in-the-stars\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a031 January\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0The Sugauli Treaty of 1816 rendered moot the degree of independence of Nepal. The sixth point of the treaty directly questions the degree of independence of Nepal. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be &#8220;referred to the arbitration of the East India Company&#8221; sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Formal recognition of Nepal as an independent and sovereign state by Great Britain.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nepal\">&#8220;Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_World_Factbook\">The World Factbook<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(2024\u00a0ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Intelligence_Agency\">Central Intelligence Agency<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a024 September\u00a02022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/about\/archives\/download\/factbook-2022.zip\">(Archived 2022 edition.)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-IMFWEO.NP_11-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-IMFWEO.NP_11-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-IMFWEO.NP_11-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-IMFWEO.NP_11-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2023\/October\/weo-report?c=558,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2020&amp;ey=2028&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">&#8220;World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Nepal)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IMF.org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Monetary_Fund\">International Monetary Fund<\/a>. 10 October 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231031142904\/https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2023\/October\/weo-report?c=558,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2020&amp;ey=2028&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved\u00a014 October\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wb-gini_12-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SI.POV.GINI?locations=NP\">&#8220;Gini Index (World Bank Estimate) \u2013 Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank\">World Bank<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140608054636\/https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SI.POV.GINI\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 June 2014. Retrieved\u00a016 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-UNHDR_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200531231053\/https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/content\/2019-human-development-index-ranking\">&#8220;Human Development Report 2019&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Development_Programme\">United Nations Development Programme<\/a>. 2019. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/content\/2019-human-development-index-ranking\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 31 May 2020. Retrieved\u00a016 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210817054047\/https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/definition\/nepal\">&#8220;Nepal | Definition of Nepal by Oxford Dictionary on Lexico.com also meaning of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Lexico Dictionaries | English<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexico.com\/definition\/nepal\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 17 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fleet, John Faithfull (1888).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.49403\/page\/n213\/mode\/2up\"><em>Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum Vol. 3<\/em><\/a>. pp.\u00a06\u201310.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Singh, Upinder (2008).\u00a0<em>A history of ancient and early medieval India: from the Stone Age to the 12th century<\/em>. New Delhi: Pearson Longman. p.\u00a0477.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9788131716779\"><bdi>9788131716779<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Malla_20-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Malla_20-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Malla_20-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Malla_20-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kamal_P._Malla\">Malla, Kamal P.<\/a>\u00a0(1983).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120322214352\/https:\/\/www.kpmalla.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/Nepala.pdf\"><em>Nep\u0101la: Archaeology of the Word<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). 3rd PATA International Tourism &amp; Heritage Conservation Conference (1\u20134 November).\u00a0<em>The Nepal Heritage Society Souvenir for PATA Conference<\/em>. Kathmandu. pp.\u00a033\u201339. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kpmalla.com\/?attachment_id=285\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 March 2012. Retrieved\u00a05 May\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Shreshta_21-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nanda R. Shrestha (1917).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qZapDQAAQBAJ\"><em>Historical Dictionary of Nepal<\/em><\/a>. Rowman &amp; Littlefield Publishers. p.\u00a019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781442277700\"><bdi>9781442277700<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Wright_22-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Daniel Wright (1877).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=mHE5hkHc7kcC\"><em>History of Nep\u0101l<\/em><\/a>. University Press. p.\u00a0107.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Prasad_25-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Prasad, Ishwari (1996).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=yEvbH8Fv-boC\"><em>The Life and Times of Maharaja Juddha Shumsher Jung Bahadur Rana of Nepal<\/em><\/a>. New Delhi: Ashish Publishing House.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/817024756X\"><bdi>817024756X<\/bdi><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via Google Books.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hasrat, Bikram Jit (1970).\u00a0<em>History of Nepal: As told by its own and contemporary chroniclers<\/em>. Hoshiarpur. p.\u00a07.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christian_Lassen\">Lassen, Christian<\/a>\u00a0(1847\u20131861).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/indischealterth08lassgoog\"><em>Indische Alterthumskunde<\/em><\/a>\u00a0[<em>Indian Archaeology<\/em>]. Bonn, H.B. Koenig; [etc., etc.]<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sylvain_L%C3%A9vi\">Levi, Sylvain<\/a>\u00a0(1905).\u00a0<em>Le Nepal\u00a0: Etude Historique d&#8217;Un Royaume Hindou<\/em>. Vol.\u00a01. Paris: Ernest Leroux. pp.\u00a0222\u2013223.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Majupuria, Trilok Chandra; Majupuria, Indra (1979).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=jDNuAAAAMAAJ\"><em>Glimpses of Nepal<\/em><\/a>. Maha Devi. p.\u00a08.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Turner, Ralph L. (1931).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20120714053644\/https:\/\/dsal.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/philologic\/contextualize.pl?p.1.turner.1333792\"><em>A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of the Nepali Language<\/em><\/a>. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dsal.uchicago.edu\/cgi-bin\/philologic\/contextualize.pl?p.1.turner.1333792\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 14 July 2012. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hodgson, Brian H. (1874).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/essaysonlanguage00hodg\"><em>Essays on the Languages, Literature and Religion of Nepal and Tibet<\/em><\/a>. London: Tr\u00fcbner &amp; Co.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121111204021\/https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/essaysonlanguage00hodg\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02011.\u00a0Page 51.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suniti_Kumar_Chatterji\">Chatterji, Suniti Kumar<\/a>\u00a0(1974).\u00a0<em>Kirata-Jana-Krti: The Indo-Mongoloids: Their Contribution to the History and Culture of India<\/em>\u00a0(2\u00a0ed.). Calcutta: The Asiatic Society. p.\u00a064.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Dyson2018_33-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dyson, Tim (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3TRtDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1\"><em>A Population History of India: From the First Modern People to the Present Day<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a01.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-882905-8\"><bdi>978-0-19-882905-8<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0Quote: &#8220;Modern human beings\u2014<em>Homo sapiens<\/em>\u2014originated in Africa. Then, intermittently, sometime between 60,000 and 80,000 years ago, tiny groups of them began to enter the north-west of the Indian subcontinent. It seems likely that initially, they came by way of the coast. &#8230; it is virtually certain that there were\u00a0<em>Homo sapiens<\/em>\u00a0in the subcontinent 55,000 years ago, even though the earliest fossils that have been found of them date to only about 30,000 years before the present. (page 1)&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-PetragliaAllchin_34-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Michael D. Petraglia;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bridget_Allchin\">Bridget Allchin<\/a>\u00a0(22 May 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Qm9GfjNlnRwC&amp;pg=PA10\"><em>The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Springer_Science_%2B_Business_Media\">Springer Science + Business Media<\/a>. p.\u00a06.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4020-5562-1\"><bdi>978-1-4020-5562-1<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0Quote: &#8220;Y-Chromosome and Mt-DNA data support the colonization of South Asia by modern humans originating in Africa. &#8230; Coalescence dates for most non-European populations average to between 73\u201355 ka.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Fisher2018_35-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fisher, Michael H. (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=kZVuDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA23\"><em>An Environmental History of India: From Earliest Times to the Twenty-First Century<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_University_Press\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-107-11162-2\"><bdi>978-1-107-11162-2<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0Quote: &#8220;Scholars estimate that the first successful expansion of the\u00a0<em>Homo sapiens<\/em>\u00a0range beyond Africa and across the Arabian Peninsula occurred from as early as 80,000 years ago to as late as 40,000 years ago, although there may have been prior unsuccessful emigrations. Some of their descendants extended the human range ever further in each generation, spreading into each habitable land they encountered. One human channel was along with the warm and productive coastal lands of the Persian Gulf and the northern Indian Ocean. Eventually, various bands entered India between 75,000 years ago and 35,000 years ago (page 23)&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Petraglia, Michael D.;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bridget_Allchin\">Allchin, Bridget<\/a>\u00a0(2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Qm9GfjNlnRwC&amp;pg=PA6\">&#8220;Human evolution and culture change in the Indian subcontinent&#8221;<\/a>. In Michael Petraglia; Bridget Allchin (eds.).\u00a0<em>The Evolution and History of Human Populations in South Asia: Inter-disciplinary Studies in Archaeology, Biological Anthropology, Linguistics and Genetics<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Springer_Publishing\">Springer Publishing<\/a>. p.\u00a06.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4020-5562-1\"><bdi>978-1-4020-5562-1<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240329124221\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Qm9GfjNlnRwC&amp;pg=PA6#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved\u00a07 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gudrun_Corvinus\">Corvinus, Gudrun<\/a>\u00a0(March 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk\/collections\/journals\/ancientnepal\/pdf\/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf\">&#8220;The Prehistory of Nepal (A summary of the results of 10 years research)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Ancient Nepal<\/em>\u00a0(154). Kathmandu:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Department_of_Archaeology_(Nepal)\">Department of Archaeology<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220603155105\/https:\/\/himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk\/collections\/journals\/ancientnepal\/pdf\/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 3 June 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02020\u00a0\u2013 via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Cambridge\">University of Cambridge<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-coni_38-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-coni_38-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Coningham, Robin; Young, Ruth (2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hB5TCgAAQBAJ\"><em>The Archaeology of South Asia: From the Indus to Asoka, c. 6500 BC \u2013 200 AD<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_University_Press\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>. pp.\u00a0104\u20135.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-84697-4\"><bdi>978-0-521-84697-4<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240329124236\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=hB5TCgAAQBAJ\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved\u00a06 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermann_Kulke\">Kulke, H.<\/a>; Rothermund, D. (1 August 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=V73N8js5ZgAC\"><em>A History of India<\/em><\/a>. 4th.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Routledge\">Routledge<\/a>. pp.\u00a021\u20133.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-415-32920-0\"><bdi>978-0-415-32920-0<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240329124238\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=V73N8js5ZgAC\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved\u00a06 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Upinder_Singh\">Singh, U.<\/a>\u00a0(2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC\"><em>A History of Ancient and Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century<\/em><\/a>. Delhi:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Longman\">Longman<\/a>. p.\u00a0181.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-81-317-1677-9\"><bdi>978-81-317-1677-9<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240328162240\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved\u00a06 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk\/c...tnepal\/pdf\/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf\">&#8220;The Prehistory of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Krishna P. Bhattarai (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-aArqOqBGBQC&amp;pg=PA32\"><em>Nepal<\/em><\/a>. Infobase publishing.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781438105239\"><bdi>9781438105239<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wang, Hua-Wei; Li, Yu-Chun; Sun, Fei; Zhao, Mian; Mitra, Bikash; Chaudhuri, Tapas Kumar; Regmi, Pasupati; Wu, Shi-Fang; Kong, Qing-Peng; Zhang, Ya-Ping (April 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fjhg.2012.8\">&#8220;Revisiting the role of the Himalayas in peopling Nepal: insights from mitochondrial genomes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Human Genetics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>57<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 228\u2013234.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fjhg.2012.8\">10.1038\/jhg.2012.8<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1435-232X\">1435-232X<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22437208\">22437208<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Susi Dunsmore British Museum Press, 1993 \u2013 Crafts &amp; Hobbies \u2013 204 pages<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-autogenerated4_45-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0P. 17\u00a0<em>Looking to the Future: Indo-Nepal Relations in Perspective<\/em>\u00a0By Lok Raj Baral<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tiwari2001_46-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sudarshan Raj Tiwari (2001).\u00a0<em>The Ancient Settlements of the Kathmandu Valley<\/em>. Centre for Nepal and Asian Studies, Tribhuvan University. p.\u00a017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-99933-52-07-5\"><bdi>978-99933-52-07-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>Nepal Antiquary<\/em>. Office of the Nepal Antiquary. 1978. p.\u00a07.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Klostermaier_48-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Klaus K. Klostermaier (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=df1SUJMdC9sC&amp;pg=PA482\"><em>A Survey of Hinduism: Second Edition<\/em><\/a>. SUNY Press. p.\u00a0482.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4384-0933-7\"><bdi>978-1-4384-0933-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-leo_49-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-leo_49-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-leo_49-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-leo_49-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-leo_49-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-leo_49-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Rose, Leo E.; Scholz, John T. (1980).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VTduAAAAMAAJ\"><em>Nepal: profile of a Himalayan kingdom<\/em><\/a>. Westview Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-89158-651-7\"><bdi>978-0-89158-651-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandon192811_50-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFLandon1928\">Landon 1928<\/a>, p.\u00a011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ChakrabartiChakrabarti2013_52-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kunal Chakrabarti; Shubhra Chakrabarti (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QVOFAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA9\"><em>Historical Dictionary of the Bengalis<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scarecrow_Press\">Scarecrow Press<\/a>. p.\u00a09.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8108-8024-5\"><bdi>978-0-8108-8024-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandon192819_53-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFLandon1928\">Landon 1928<\/a>, p.\u00a019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Beckwith, Christopher I (1987).\u00a0<em>The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/royalnepal.synthasite.com\/the-thakuri-dynasty.php\">&#8220;Nepal Monarchy: Thakuri Dynasty&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>royalnepal.synthasite.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141230042020\/https:\/\/royalnepal.synthasite.com\/the-thakuri-dynasty.php\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved\u00a017 December\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Darnal_56-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Darnal_56-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Darnal, Prakash (31 December 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fdsaj.v12i0.22176\">&#8220;A Review of Simarongarh&#8217;s History on Its Nexus Areas with References of Archaeological Evidences&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>12<\/strong>: 18\u201326.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fdsaj.v12i0.22176\">10.3126\/dsaj.v12i0.22176<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1994-2672\">1994-2672<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandon192832%E2%80%9333_57-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFLandon1928\">Landon 1928<\/a>, pp.\u00a032\u201333.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandon192839_58-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFLandon1928\">Landon 1928<\/a>, p.\u00a039.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandon192852%E2%80%9361_59-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFLandon1928\">Landon 1928<\/a>, pp.\u00a052\u201361.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Petech, Luciano (1984).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ia902904.us.archive.org\/29\/items\/mediaevalhistoryofnepallucianopetech_643_f\/Mediaeval%20History%20of%20Nepal%20%20Luciano%20Petech.pdf\"><em>Medieval History of Nepal<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(2nd\u00a0ed.). Italy: Fondata Da Giuseppe Tucci. p.\u00a0125.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-61\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Father Giuseppe (1799).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vSsoAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA307\">&#8220;Account of the Kingdom of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Asiatick Researches<\/em>. Vol.\u00a02. London: Vernor and Hood. p.\u00a0308.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151016233414\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vSsoAAAAYAAJ&amp;pg=PA307\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 October 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandon192868%E2%80%9369_62-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFLandon1928\">Landon 1928<\/a>, pp.\u00a068\u201369.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandon192875%E2%80%9380_63-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFLandon1928\">Landon 1928<\/a>, pp.\u00a075\u201380.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-auto_64-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-auto_64-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0savada, andrea matles; harris, george lawrence.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/93012226\/\"><em>Nepal and Bhutan\u00a0: country studies<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160630034937\/https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/93012226\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 June 2016. Retrieved\u00a026 June\u00a02016.\u00a0<strong>Cite error: The named reference &#8220;auto&#8221; was defined multiple times with different content (see the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Cite_errors\/Cite_error_references_duplicate_key\">help page<\/a>).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutt200422_65-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFHutt2004\">Hutt 2004<\/a>, p.\u00a022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-66\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dietrich, Angela (1996).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131001124156\/https:\/\/ccbs.ntu.edu.tw\/FULLTEXT\/JR-BH\/bh117536.htm\">&#8220;Buddhist Monks and Rana Rulers: A History of Persecution&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Buddhist Himalaya: A Journal of Nagarjuna Institute of Exact Methods<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ccbs.ntu.edu.tw\/FULLTEXT\/JR-BH\/bh117536.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 1 October 2013. Retrieved\u00a017 September\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lal, C.K. (16 February 2001).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130928013152\/https:\/\/nepalitimes.com\/news.php?id=8741\">&#8220;The Rana resonance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Nepali Times<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nepalitimes.com\/news.php?id=8741\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 September 2013. Retrieved\u00a017 September\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutt20043%E2%80%937_68-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutt20043%E2%80%937_68-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutt20043%E2%80%937_68-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutt20043%E2%80%937_68-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutt20043%E2%80%937_68-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHutt20043%E2%80%937_68-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFHutt2004\">Hutt 2004<\/a>, pp.\u00a03\u20137.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Nepal_Timeline_69-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/south_asia\/country_profiles\/1166516.stm\">&#8220;Nepal profile \u2013 Timeline&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>. 19 February 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070303103321\/https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/south_asia\/country_profiles\/1166516.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved\u00a029 September\u00a02005.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/8268651.stm\">&#8220;Nepal raises conflict death toll&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>. 22 September 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230105182206\/http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/8268651.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 January 2023. Retrieved\u00a011 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Hutt_(academic_and_translator)\">Hutt, Michael<\/a>\u00a0(2005). &#8220;King Gyanendra&#8217;s Coup and its Implications for Nepal&#8217;s Future&#8221;.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Brown_Journal_of_World_Affairs\">The Brown Journal of World Affairs<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>12<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 111\u2013123.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1080-0786\">1080-0786<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/24590670\">24590670<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Abolish_72-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Abolish_72-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/south_asia\/7424302.stm\">&#8220;Nepal votes to abolish monarchy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>. 28 May 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170107130737\/https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/south_asia\/7424302.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 January 2017. Retrieved\u00a018 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2006\/WORLD\/asiapcf\/05\/18\/nepal.king\/\">&#8220;Nepal king stripped of most powers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a>. 18 May 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200123080202\/http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2006\/WORLD\/asiapcf\/05\/18\/nepal.king\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 January 2020. Retrieved\u00a018 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-74\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbara_Crossette\">Crossette, Barbara<\/a>\u00a0(3 June 2001).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2001\/06\/03\/world\/birenda-55-ruler-of-nepal-s-hindu-kingdom.html\">&#8220;Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal&#8217;s Hindu Kingdom&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200724150104\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2001\/06\/03\/world\/birenda-55-ruler-of-nepal-s-hindu-kingdom.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved\u00a018 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-mao_75-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-mao_75-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Kaphle, Anup (7 July 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2010\/07\/06\/AR2010070605214.html\">&#8220;Long stalemate after Maoist victory disrupts life in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161104015054\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2010\/07\/06\/AR2010070605214.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved\u00a022 August\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-76\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11057207&amp;fsrc=nwl\">&#8220;Nepal&#8217;s election The Maoists triumph&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>. 17 April 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090214103506\/https:\/\/www.economist.com\/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11057207&amp;fsrc=nwl\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 February 2009. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-77\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-south-asia-14700892\">&#8220;Baburam Bhattarai elected prime minister of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>. 28 August 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111010024052\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-south-asia-14700892\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 October 2011. Retrieved\u00a012 March\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-78\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/story\/2012\/05\/27\/nepal-elections.html\">&#8220;Nepal PM calls new elections after constitution failure&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBC_News\">CBC News<\/a>. 28 May 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120528045008\/https:\/\/www.cbc.ca\/news\/world\/story\/2012\/05\/27\/nepal-elections.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 May 2012. Retrieved\u00a028 May\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-79\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/valley\/2015\/09\/20\/constitution-special-the-evolution-of-nepals-constitution\">&#8220;[Constitution special] The evolution of Nepal\\&#8217;s constitution&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>. 20 September 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200518203321\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/valley\/2015\/09\/20\/constitution-special-the-evolution-of-nepals-constitution\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved\u00a018 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/valley\/2015\/09\/20\/people-celebrate-constitution-promulgation-in-photos\">&#8220;Constitution of Nepal 2015 Promulgated&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>. 20 September 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210301131012\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/valley\/2015\/09\/20\/people-celebrate-constitution-promulgation-in-photos\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved\u00a018 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ali_81-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ali_81-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ali_81-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ali, J. R.; Aitchison, J. C. (2005). &#8220;Greater India&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Earth-Science Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>72<\/strong>\u00a0(3\u20134): 170\u2013173.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2005ESRv...72..169A\">2005ESRv&#8230;72..169A<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.earscirev.2005.07.005\">10.1016\/j.earscirev.2005.07.005<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Jwhelpton_82-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Jwhelpton_82-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Whelpton, John (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/historyofnepal00whel\"><em>A History of Nepal<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-80470-7\"><bdi>978-0-521-80470-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dikshit, K. R.;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_E._Schwartzberg\">Schwartzberg, Joseph E.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/285248\/India\">&#8220;India: Land&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em>. pp.\u00a01\u201329.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150508084916\/https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/285248\/India\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved\u00a018 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Prakash, B.; Kumar, S.; Rao, M. S.; Giri, S. C. (2000).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ias.ac.in\/currsci\/aug252000\/prakash.pdf\">&#8220;Holocene Tectonic Movements and Stress Field in the Western Gangetic Plains&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Current Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>79<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 438\u2013449.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110504075319\/https:\/\/www.ias.ac.in\/currsci\/aug252000\/prakash.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved\u00a018 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-85\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0van der Beek, Peter; Robert, Xavier; Mugnier, Jean-Louis; Bernet, Matthias; Huyghe, Pascale; Labrin, Erika (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00137089\/file\/vdbeek_et_al_BR_2006.pdf\">&#8220;Late Miocene- Recent Exhumation of the Central Himalaya and Recycling in the Foreland Basin Assessed by Apatite Fission-Track Thermochronology of Siwalik Sediments, Nepal&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Basin Research<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>18<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 413\u2013434.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2006BasR...18..413V\">2006BasR&#8230;18..413V<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2117.2006.00305.x\">10.1111\/j.1365-2117.2006.00305.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:10446424\">10446424<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221229225701\/https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00137089\/file\/vdbeek_et_al_BR_2006.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 29 December 2022. Retrieved\u00a07 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Berger, Antoine; Jouanne, Francois; Hassani, Riad; Mugnier, Jean Louis (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00101828\/file\/156-1-94.pdf\">&#8220;Modelling the Spatial Distribution of Present day Deformation in Nepal: how cylindrical is the Main Himalayan Thrust in Nepal?&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Geophys. J. Int<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>156<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 94\u2013114.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2004GeoJI.156...94B\">2004GeoJI.156&#8230;94B<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2004.02038.x\">10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2004.02038.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210429065048\/https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00101828\/file\/156-1-94.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved\u00a010 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-87\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jackson, Michael; Bilham, Roger (1994). &#8220;Constraints on Himalayan Deformation inferred from Vertical Velocity Fields in Nepal and Tibet&#8221;.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_Geophysical_Research\">Journal of Geophysical Research<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>99<\/strong>\u00a0(B7): 897\u2013912.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1994JGR....9913897J\">1994JGR&#8230;.9913897J<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029%2F94JB00714\">10.1029\/94JB00714<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-88\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chamlagain, Deepak; Hayashi, Daigoro (2007). &#8220;Neotectonic Fault Analysis by 2D Finite Element Modeling for Studying the Himalayan Fold and Thrust belt in Nepal&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Asian Earth Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>29<\/strong>\u00a0(2\u20133): 473\u2013489.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2007JAESc..29..473C\">2007JAESc..29..473C<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jseaes.2005.10.016\">10.1016\/j.jseaes.2005.10.016<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-89\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jouanne, F.; et\u00a0al. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/authors.library.caltech.edu\/21680\/1\/Jouanne2004p1_Geophys_Journ_Int.pdf\">&#8220;Current Shortening Across the Himalayas of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Geophys. J. Int<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>157<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 1\u201314.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2004GeoJI.157....1J\">2004GeoJI.157&#8230;.1J<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-246X.2004.02180.x\">10.1111\/j.1365-246X.2004.02180.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210428201714\/https:\/\/authors.library.caltech.edu\/21680\/1\/Jouanne2004p1_Geophys_Journ_Int.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 28 April 2021. Retrieved\u00a013 January\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-90\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pandey, M. R.; Tandukar, R. P.; Avouac, J. P.; Vergne, J.; Heritier, Th. (1999). &#8220;Seismotectonics of the Nepal Himalaya from a Local Seismic Network&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Asian Earth Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(5\u20136): 703\u2013712.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1999JAESc..17..703P\">1999JAESc..17..703P<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS1367-9120%2899%2900034-6\">10.1016\/S1367-9120(99)00034-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-92\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bilham\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>, 1998;<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:CITESHORT\">incomplete short citation<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>\u00a0Pandey\u00a0<em>et al.<\/em>, 1995.<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:CITESHORT\">incomplete short citation<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-93\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seismonepal.gov.np\/\">&#8220;National Earthquake Monitoring &amp; Research Center&#8221;<\/a>. Nepal Department of Mines and Geology.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220630045443\/http:\/\/seismonepal.gov.np\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-94\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Summerfield &amp; Hulton, 1994;<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:CITESHORT\">incomplete short citation<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>\u00a0Hay, 1998.<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:CITESHORT\">incomplete short citation<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-95\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Uddin, Kabir; Shrestha, Him Lal; Murthy, M. S. R.; Bajracharya, Birendra; Shrestha, Basanta; Gilani, Hammad; Pradhan, Sudip; Dangol, Bikash (15 January 2015). &#8220;Development of 2010 national land cover database for the Nepal&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>. Land Cover\/Land Use Change (LC\/LUC) and Environmental Impacts in South Asia.\u00a0<strong>148<\/strong>: 82\u201390.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2015JEnvM.148...82U\">2015JEnvM.148&#8230;82U<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2014.07.047\">10.1016\/j.jenvman.2014.07.047<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25181944\">25181944<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wwf_96-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wwf_96-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wwf_96-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wwf_96-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwfnepal.org\/?206342\/The-Status-of-Nepals-Mammals\">&#8220;The Status of Nepal&#8217;s Mammals: The National Red List Series&#8221;<\/a>. WWF Nepal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200919212309\/https:\/\/www.wwfnepal.org\/?206342\/The-Status-of-Nepals-Mammals\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kindl_97-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kindl_97-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kindl_97-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kindl_97-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kindl_97-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kindl_97-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kindl_97-6\"><sup><em><strong>g<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kindl_97-7\"><sup><em><strong>h<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Paudel, Prakash Kumar; Bhattarai, Bishnu Prasad; Kindlmann, Pavel (2012), &#8220;An Overview of the Biodiversity in Nepal&#8221;,\u00a0<em>Himalayan Biodiversity in the Changing World<\/em>, pp.\u00a01\u201340,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2F978-94-007-1802-9_1\">10.1007\/978-94-007-1802-9_1<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-94-007-1801-2\"><bdi>978-94-007-1801-2<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-O'Neill_al2017_98-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0O&#8217;Neill, A. R.; Badola, H.K.; Dhyani, P. P.; Rana, S. K. (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5372287\">&#8220;Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>13<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 21.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186%2Fs13002-017-0148-9\">10.1186\/s13002-017-0148-9<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5372287\">5372287<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28356115\">28356115<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jha, Sasinath (2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fon.v6i1.1657\">&#8220;Status and Conservation of Lowland Terai Wetlands in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Our Nature<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>6<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 67\u201377.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fon.v6i1.1657\">10.3126\/on.v6i1.1657<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2091-2781\">2091-2781<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/forest-cover-increased-nepal-late\/\">&#8220;Forest cover has increased in Nepal of late&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 13 May 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190824161239\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/forest-cover-increased-nepal-late\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a024 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FLII-Supplementary_102-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Grantham, H. S.; et\u00a0al. (2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7723057\">&#8220;Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity \u2013 Supplementary Material&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Nature Communications<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>11<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 5978.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020NatCo..11.5978G\">2020NatCo..11.5978G<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41467-020-19493-3\">10.1038\/s41467-020-19493-3<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2041-1723\">2041-1723<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7723057\">7723057<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/33293507\">33293507<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stainton, J. D. A. (1972).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-W0OAQAAMAAJ\"><em>Forests of Nepal<\/em><\/a>. Hafner Publishing Company.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780028527000\"><bdi>9780028527000<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220407102435\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-W0OAQAAMAAJ\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved\u00a07 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Goyal2006_104-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Goyal, Anupam (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UTGQAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA295\"><em>The WTO and International Environmental Law: Towards Conciliation<\/em><\/a>. Oxford University Press. p.\u00a0295.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-567710-2\"><bdi>978-0-19-567710-2<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240329121603\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UTGQAAAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA295\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02019.\u00a0Quote: &#8220;The Indian government successfully argued that the medicinal\u00a0<em>neem<\/em>\u00a0tree is part of traditional Indian knowledge. (page 295)&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Hughes2013_105-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hughes, Julie E. (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=RL8qWNmpkc0C&amp;pg=PT106\"><em>Animal Kingdoms<\/em><\/a>. Harvard University Press. p.\u00a0106.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-674-07480-4\"><bdi>978-0-674-07480-4<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<q>At same time, the leafy pipal trees and comparative abundance that marked the Mewari landscape fostered refinements unattainable in other lands.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-AmeriCostello2018_106-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ameri, Marta; Costello, Sarah Kielt; Jamison, Gregg; Scott, Sarah Jarmer (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SklVDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA156\"><em>Seals and Sealing in the Ancient World: Case Studies from the Near East, Egypt, the Aegean, and South Asia<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge University Press. pp.\u00a0156\u20137.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-108-17351-3\"><bdi>978-1-108-17351-3<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0Quote: &#8220;The last of the centaurs has the long, wavy, horizontal horns of a markhor, a human face, a heavy-set body that appears bovine, and a goat tail &#8230; This figure is often depicted by itself, but it is also consistently represented in scenes that seem to reflect the adoration of a figure in a pipal tree or arbor and which may be termed ritual. These include fully detailed scenes like that visible in the large &#8216;divine adoration&#8217; seal from Mohenjo-daro.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Gwynne2011_107-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Paul Gwynne (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=tdsRKc_knZoC&amp;pg=RA5-PT195\"><em>World Religions in Practice: A Comparative Introduction<\/em><\/a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.\u00a0358.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4443-6005-9\"><bdi>978-1-4443-6005-9<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<q>The tree under which Sakyamuni became the Buddha is a peepal tree (<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ficus_religiosa\">Ficus religiosa<\/a><\/em>)<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-108\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/national-bird-verge-disappearance\/\">&#8220;National bird on verge of disappearance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 16 April 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826121001\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/national-bird-verge-disappearance\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-sun_109-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-sun_109-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Sun, Hang (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/cba\/371633\">&#8220;Tethys retreat and Himalayas-Hengduanshan Mountains uplift and their significance on the origin and development of the sino-himalayan elements and alpine flora&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Acta Botanica Yunnanica<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 273\u2013288.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0253-2700\">0253-2700<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826120958\/https:\/\/europepmc.org\/abstract\/cba\/371633\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-USGS_110-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Geological_Survey\">USGS<\/a>\u00a0(5 May 1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/gip\/dynamic\/himalaya.html\">&#8220;The Himalayas: Two continents collide&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171117130339\/https:\/\/pubs.usgs.gov\/gip\/dynamic\/himalaya.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-111\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Karanth, K. P. (25 March 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iisc.ernet.in\/currsci\/mar252006\/789.pdf\">&#8220;Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Current_Science\">Current Science<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>90<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 789\u2013792.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190411223533\/https:\/\/www.iisc.ernet.in\/currsci\/mar252006\/789.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 11 April 2019. Retrieved\u00a018 May\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0IUCN.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nc.iucnredlist.org\/redlist\/content\/attachment_files\/2019_2_RL_Table_8a.pdf\">&#8220;Table 8a: Total endemic and threatened endemic species in each country (totals by taxonomic group): VERTEBRATES&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>IUCN Red List version 2019\u201321<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826120951\/https:\/\/nc.iucnredlist.org\/redlist\/content\/attachment_files\/2019_2_RL_Table_8a.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nc.iucnredlist.org\/redlist\/content\/attachment_files\/2019_2_RL_Table_5.pdf\">&#8220;Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>IUCN Red List version 2019-2<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826120951\/https:\/\/nc.iucnredlist.org\/redlist\/content\/attachment_files\/2019_2_RL_Table_5.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN\">IUCN<\/a>\u00a0Nepal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210308111349\/https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/sites\/dev\/files\/import\/downloads\/red_list_poster_low.jpg\">&#8220;Red List of Mammal Species of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/sites\/dev\/files\/import\/downloads\/red_list_poster_low.jpg\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(jpg)\u00a0on 8 March 2021. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-116\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, Nepal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.birdlifenepal.org\/download-newsletter\/56\">&#8220;Bengal Florican Conservation Action Plan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190819192112\/https:\/\/www.birdlifenepal.org\/download-newsletter\/56\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019\u00a0\u2013 via birdlifenepal.org.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-thtvul_117-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-thtvul_117-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/conservation-of-white-rumped-vultures-in-progress-in-nepal\/\">&#8220;Conservation of white-rumped vultures in progress in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 16 March 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826121112\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/conservation-of-white-rumped-vultures-in-progress-in-nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-118\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/284\/\">&#8220;Chitwan National Park&#8221;<\/a>. UNESCO World Heritage Centre.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826120952\/https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/284\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-119\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/mahottari-declared-58th-diclofenac-free-district\/\">&#8220;Mahottari declared 58th diclofenac-free district&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 8 August 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826120952\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/mahottari-declared-58th-diclofenac-free-district\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-120\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/report\/96394\/nepal-community-forest-value-untapped\">&#8220;Community forest value untapped&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New Humanitarian<\/em>. 26 September 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190718195507\/https:\/\/www.thenewhumanitarian.org\/report\/96394\/nepal-community-forest-value-untapped\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a024 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-121\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ojha, Hemant; Persha, Lauren; Chhatre, Ashwini (November 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org\/utils\/getfile\/collection\/p15738coll2\/id\/16969\/filename\/16970.pdf\">&#8220;Community Forestry in Nepal: A Policy Innovation for Local Livelihoods&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). International food policy research institute.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210224085327\/http:\/\/cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org\/utils\/getfile\/collection\/p15738coll2\/id\/16969\/filename\/16970.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved\u00a024 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wwfnepal.org\/about_wwf\/where_we_work\/tal\/project\/gharial_breeding\/\">&#8220;The Terai Arc Landscape Project (TAL) \u2013 Gharial Breeding Centre&#8221;<\/a>. WWF Nepal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826121004\/https:\/\/www.wwfnepal.org\/about_wwf\/where_we_work\/tal\/project\/gharial_breeding\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-123\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/joint-patrol-for-wildlife-conservation-in-chitwan-national-park\/\">&#8220;&#8216;Joint Patrol&#8217; for wildlife conservation in CNP&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 22 March 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826120952\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/joint-patrol-for-wildlife-conservation-in-chitwan-national-park\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-124\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/content\/nepal-celebrates-%E2%80%98zero-poaching-year%E2%80%99-rhino-tiger-and-elephant\">&#8220;Nepal celebrates &#8216;zero poaching year&#8217; for rhino, tiger and elephant&#8221;<\/a>. IUCN. 14 March 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171122073025\/https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/content\/nepal-celebrates-%E2%80%98zero-poaching-year%E2%80%99-rhino-tiger-and-elephant\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-125\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nepalnature.com (Organization); International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Nepal; Nepal Ministry of Environment, Science, and Technology (1 October 2007). &#8220;Protected Areas of Nepal&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=GNksAQAAMAAJ\"><em>Nepal biodiversity resource book: Protected areas, Ramsar sites, and World Heritage sites<\/em><\/a>. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. p.\u00a041.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789291150335\"><bdi>9789291150335<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210818161837\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=GNksAQAAMAAJ\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a07 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-126\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/wetland\/nepal\">&#8220;Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. Ramsar.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190708074016\/https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/wetland\/nepal\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a025 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-127\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/sacred-rivers-religion-nepal-kathmandu-trending-news-eb979fe5f88881b5273ad8bcd63dd3f2\">&#8220;Nepal&#8217;s holy Bagmati River choked with black sewage, trash&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a><\/em>. 17 August 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230712141721\/https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/sacred-rivers-religion-nepal-kathmandu-trending-news-eb979fe5f88881b5273ad8bcd63dd3f2\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-128\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/climate-environment\/2020\/10\/21\/one-more-report-ranks-nepal-among-most-polluted-countries-in-the-world\">&#8220;One more report ranks Nepal among most polluted countries in the world&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230708162129\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/climate-environment\/2020\/10\/21\/one-more-report-ranks-nepal-among-most-polluted-countries-in-the-world\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-129\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/urban-health-initiative\/pilot-projects\/kathmandu\">&#8220;WHO: Kathmandu, Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230709052505\/https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/urban-health-initiative\/pilot-projects\/kathmandu\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-130\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eastasiaforum.org\/2023\/04\/21\/averting-an-air-pollution-disaster-in-south-asia\/\">&#8220;Averting an air pollution disaster in South Asia&#8221;<\/a>. 21 April 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231123044919\/http:\/\/www.eastasiaforum.org\/2023\/04\/21\/averting-an-air-pollution-disaster-in-south-asia\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-131\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/trash-and-overcrowding-top-world\/\">&#8220;Trash and Overcrowding at the Top of the World&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240425230636\/https:\/\/education.nationalgeographic.org\/resource\/trash-and-overcrowding-top-world\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-132\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/nepal\/blog\/very-air-we-breathe\">&#8220;The very air we breathe | UNICEF Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230708163946\/https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/nepal\/blog\/very-air-we-breathe\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-133\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2024\/04\/26\/air-pollution-takes-its-toll-on-nepal-s-tourism-capital\">&#8220;Air pollution takes its toll on Nepal&#8217;s tourism capital&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240508192302\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2024\/04\/26\/air-pollution-takes-its-toll-on-nepal-s-tourism-capital\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved\u00a08 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_elections_explained_134-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Al_Jazeera_elections_explained_134-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/interactive\/2017\/11\/nepal-elections-2017-explained-171126103009857.html\">&#8220;Nepal elections explained&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Jazeera_Arabic\">Al Jazeera<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190814220351\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/interactive\/2017\/11\/nepal-elections-2017-explained-171126103009857.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a017 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-135\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Nepal_2015\">&#8220;Nepal 2015 Constitution &#8211; Constitute&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.constituteproject.org<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a027 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-136\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ekantipur.com\/news\/2022\/12\/06\/167034242099737230.html\">&#8220;\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0938\u092d\u093e\u092e\u093e \u0967\u0968 \u0926\u0932, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u096d \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0948&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ekantipur.com<\/em>\u00a0(in Nepali).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813190236\/https:\/\/ekantipur.com\/news\/2022\/12\/06\/167034242099737230.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a017 February\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-137\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/blogs\/asia\/2017\/10\/nepal-headed-communist-state-171014095129113.html\">&#8220;Is Nepal headed towards a communist state?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Jazeera_Arabic\">Al Jazeera<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190726113406\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/blogs\/asia\/2017\/10\/nepal-headed-communist-state-171014095129113.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a017 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Khadka_1993_138-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Khadka_1993_138-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Khadka, Narayan (1993). &#8220;Democracy and Development in Nepal: Prospects and Challenges&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Pacific Affairs<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>66<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 44\u201371.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F2760015\">10.2307\/2760015<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0030-851X\">0030-851X<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2760015\">2760015<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-139\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/ncp-to-announce-party-department-chiefs-today\/\">&#8220;NCP to announce party department chiefs today&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 21 July 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190818100446\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/ncp-to-announce-party-department-chiefs-today\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a018 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-140\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/12\/25\/ex-maoist-rebel-leader-prachanda-becomes-nepal-pm-for-third-time\">&#8220;Ex-Maoist rebel leader Prachanda becomes Nepal PM for third time&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.aljazeera.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230407180542\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/12\/25\/ex-maoist-rebel-leader-prachanda-becomes-nepal-pm-for-third-time\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved\u00a07 April\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-141\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Brown, T. Louise (1 November 2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=uy2IAgAAQBAJ\"><em>The Challenge to Democracy in Nepal<\/em><\/a>. Routledge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-134-88532-9\"><bdi>978-1-134-88532-9<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211127200145\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=uy2IAgAAQBAJ\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved\u00a07 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ram00_142-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ram00_142-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ramachandran, Shastri; Ramachandaran, Shastri (2003). &#8220;Nepal as Seen from India&#8221;.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=India_International_Centre_Quarterly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">India International Centre Quarterly<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>30<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 81\u201398.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0376-9771\">0376-9771<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23006108\">23006108<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-143\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rawal, Bhim Bahadur.\u00a0<em>Nepalma samyabadi andolan: udbhab ra vikas<\/em>. Kathmandu: Pairavi Prakashan. p. 83-84.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-144\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.ekantipur.com\/printedition\/news\/2015-09-16\/ca-approves-ceremonial-prez-bicameral-legislature.html\">&#8220;CA approves ceremonial prez, bicameral legislature&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>. 16 September 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171209044107\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.ekantipur.com\/printedition\/news\/2015-09-16\/ca-approves-ceremonial-prez-bicameral-legislature.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 December 2017. Retrieved\u00a08 December\u00a02017.\u00a0<q>Provincial parliaments will be unicameral. &#8220;The CA also approved a mixed electoral system for parliamentary election with 60 percent directly elected and 40 percent proportionally elected.&#8221;<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-asia1_145-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-asia1_145-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Australian Government-The Asia Foundation Partnership on Subnational Governance in Nepal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/asiafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Diagnostic-Study-of-Local-Governance-in-Federal-Nepal-07112018.pdf\">&#8220;Diagnostic Study of Local Governance in Federal Nepal 2017&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Asia_Foundation\">The Asia Foundation<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190720153050\/https:\/\/asiafoundation.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/Diagnostic-Study-of-Local-Governance-in-Federal-Nepal-07112018.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 20 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a020 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-146\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/55907\/\">&#8220;Govt registers amendment bill to review 56 laws in bulk&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190902125309\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/55907\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-147\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/25251\">&#8220;The Modified Criminal And Civil Codes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rising_Nepal\">The Rising Nepal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190902125556\/https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/25251\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Death_Penalty_148-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121106083835\/https:\/\/www.deathpenalty.org\/article.php?id=81\">&#8220;International Views on the Death Penalty&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Death_Penalty_Focus\">Death Penalty Focus<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.deathpenalty.org\/article.php?id=81\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 6 November 2012. Retrieved\u00a06 November\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-149\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/applic\/ihl\/ihl.nsf\/vwTreatiesByCountrySelected.xsp?xp_countrySelected=NP\">&#8220;Treaties, States parties, and Commentaries \u2013 Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Committee_of_the_Red_Cross\">International Committee of the Red Cross<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190902125320\/https:\/\/ihl-databases.icrc.org\/applic\/ihl\/ihl.nsf\/vwTreatiesByCountrySelected.xsp%3Fxp_countrySelected%3DNP\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-150\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nkp.gov.np\/full_detail\/8972\/?keywords=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4\">&#8220;\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0928\u0902. \u096f\u096f\u0968\u0967 \u2013 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u0923\/ \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0936&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Nepal\">Government of Nepal<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230728191144\/https:\/\/nkp.gov.np\/full_detail\/8972\/?keywords=%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%20%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a028 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Newman2010_152-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Newman, Graeme (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2uK6bR9byVIC&amp;pg=RA2-PA176\"><em>Crime and Punishment around the World<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC-CLIO\">ABC-CLIO<\/a>. p.\u00a0171.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-313-35134-1\"><bdi>978-0-313-35134-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-AHRC_153-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.humanrights.asia\/opinions\/columns\/AHRC-ETC-011-2012\">&#8220;NEPAL: Corruption in Nepal\u00a0\u2013 Curse or Crime?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Human_Rights_Commission\">Asian Human Rights Commission<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130815082147\/https:\/\/www.humanrights.asia\/opinions\/columns\/AHRC-ETC-011-2012\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 August 2013. Retrieved\u00a06 August\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-InterpolNepal_154-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/Who-we-are\/Member-countries\/Asia-South-Pacific\/NEPAL\">&#8220;INTERPOL \u2013 Kathmandu&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interpol\">Interpol<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211205005504\/https:\/\/www.interpol.int\/Who-we-are\/Member-countries\/Asia-South-Pacific\/NEPAL\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved\u00a07 May\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Brown2013_155-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cic.nyu.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/kavanagh_crime_developing_countries_nepal_study.pdf\">&#8220;The Impact of Organized Crime on Governance in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Center_on_International_Cooperation\">Center on International Cooperation<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140223155209\/https:\/\/cic.nyu.edu\/sites\/default\/files\/kavanagh_crime_developing_countries_nepal_study.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 23 February 2014. Retrieved\u00a06 August\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-156\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/niss.org.np\/organizational-structure-and-role-of-nid-in-nepals-federal-set-up\/\">&#8220;Organizational Structure and Role of NID in Nepal&#8217;s Federal Set up&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Nepal_Institute_for_Strategic_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Nepal Institute for Strategic Studies<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190902125311\/https:\/\/niss.org.np\/organizational-structure-and-role-of-nid-in-nepals-federal-set-up\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 September 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-157\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/12\/08\/crime-rate-in-nepal-rose-by-40-percent-in-past-five-fiscal-years-police-data-reveals\">&#8220;Crime rate in Nepal rose by 40 percent in past five fiscal years, police data reveals&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191227224639\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/12\/08\/crime-rate-in-nepal-rose-by-40-percent-in-past-five-fiscal-years-police-data-reveals\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-158\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190619080402\/https:\/\/visionofhumanity.org\/indexes\/global-peace-index\/\">&#8220;Global Peace Index 2019&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Vision of Humanity<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institute_for_Economics_%26_Peace\">Institute for Economics &amp; Peace<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/visionofhumanity.org\/indexes\/global-peace-index\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 19 June 2019. Retrieved\u00a09 January\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-159\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2024\/01\/12\/nepali-passport-remains-among-world-s-weakest\">&#8220;Nepali passport remains among world&#8217;s weakest&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>kathmandupost.com<\/em>. 12 January 2024. Retrieved\u00a014 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-160\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mofa.gov.np\/foreign-policy\/bilateral-relation\/\">&#8220;Bilateral Relations \u2013 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Nepal\">Government of Nepal<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190925203632\/https:\/\/mofa.gov.np\/foreign-policy\/bilateral-relation\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 September 2019. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-161\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mofa.gov.np\/embassy-of-nepal\/\">&#8220;Embassy of Nepal \u2013 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Nepal\">Government of Nepal<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190717045107\/https:\/\/mofa.gov.np\/embassy-of-nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-162\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mofa.gov.np\/consulates-general-of-nepal\/\">&#8220;Consulates General of Nepal \u2013 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190724133315\/https:\/\/mofa.gov.np\/consulates-general-of-nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-163\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mofa.gov.np\/non-residential-diplomatic-missions\/\">&#8220;NON-RESIDENTIAL DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS \u2013 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Nepal MOFA&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Nepal\">Government of Nepal<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190717010017\/https:\/\/mofa.gov.np\/non-residential-diplomatic-missions\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-164\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/peacekeeping.un.org\/en\/nepalese-peacekeepers-receive-un-medal\">&#8220;Nepalese Peacekeepers receive UN Medal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations\">United Nations<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230912075434\/https:\/\/peacekeeping.un.org\/en\/nepalese-peacekeepers-receive-un-medal\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-165\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gill, Peter.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/09\/the-nepalis-fighting-americas-wars\/\">&#8220;The Nepalis Fighting America&#8217;s Wars&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Diplomat\">The Diplomat<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180919053517\/https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/09\/the-nepalis-fighting-americas-wars\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-166\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/the-big-question-who-are-the-gurkhas-and-what-is-their-contribution-to-military-history-1676354.html\">&#8220;The Big Question: Who are the Gurkhas and what is their contribution&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Independent\">The Independent<\/a><\/em>. 30 April 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190603070551\/https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/the-big-question-who-are-the-gurkhas-and-what-is-their-contribution-to-military-history-1676354.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 June 2019. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-167\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/18241\">&#8220;Nepal&#8217;s Ties With India, China&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rising_Nepal\">The Rising Nepal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181222203139\/https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/18241\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved\u00a011 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-168\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dahal, Girdhari (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fjps.v18i0.20439\">&#8220;Foreign Relation of Nepal with China and India&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Journal_of_Political_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Journal of Political Science<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>XVIII<\/strong>: 46\u201361.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fjps.v18i0.20439\">10.3126\/jps.v18i0.20439<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-rn50_169-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/22232\">&#8220;Reviewing The Treaty Of 1950&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rising_Nepal\">The Rising Nepal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180303194225\/https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/22232\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 March 2018. Retrieved\u00a011 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-170\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/is-it-the-end-of-india-s-special-relationship-with-nepal\/story-ijLNl5AvvOt1w6fQANekVP.html\">&#8220;Is it the end of India&#8217;s special relationship with Nepal?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hindustan_Times\">Hindustan Times<\/a><\/em>. 8 March 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200406211917\/https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/india-news\/is-it-the-end-of-india-s-special-relationship-with-nepal\/story-ijLNl5AvvOt1w6fQANekVP.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a06 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-171\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Anab, Mohammad; Punetha, Prem (18 September 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/nepal-depicts-indian-areas-as-its-own-in-book\/articleshow\/78178044.cms\">&#8220;India Nepal news: Nepal depicts Indian areas as its own in book&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Times_of_India\">The Times of India<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20220418092548\/https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/nepal-depicts-indian-areas-as-its-own-in-book\/articleshow\/78178044.cms\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 April 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBalakrishnan2010196_172-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREFBalakrishnan2010\">Balakrishnan 2010<\/a>, p.\u00a0196.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-173\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/asia\/la-fg-tibet-nepal-20150806-story.html\">&#8220;Tibet&#8217;s Road Ahead: Tibetans lose a haven in Nepal under Chinese pressure&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Times\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em>. 6 August 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191023225427\/https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/asia\/la-fg-tibet-nepal-20150806-story.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-174\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Haviland, Charles (17 April 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/south_asia\/7353249.stm\">&#8220;Nepal Arrests Tibetan Protesters&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090930002704\/https:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/south_asia\/7353249.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 September 2009. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-175\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/china-urged-to-let-nepalis-work-in-taklakot\/\">&#8220;China urged to let Nepalis work in Taklakot&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 7 June 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190607195323\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/china-urged-to-let-nepalis-work-in-taklakot\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-176\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rajgopalan, Rajeswari Pillai.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/09\/why-nepals-access-to-china-ports-matters\/\">&#8220;Why Nepal&#8217;s Access to China Ports Matters&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Diplomat\">The Diplomat<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191031155408\/https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2018\/09\/why-nepals-access-to-china-ports-matters\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-177\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/opinion\/belt-and-road-initiative-nepals-concern-and-commitment\/\">&#8220;Belt and Road Initiative: Nepal&#8217;s concern and commitment&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 23 April 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190424161958\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/opinion\/belt-and-road-initiative-nepals-concern-and-commitment\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-178\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Iqbal, Muhammad Jamshed (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nihcr.edu.pk\/Latest_English_Journal\/SAARC_Jamshed_Iqbal.pdf\">&#8220;SAARC: Origin, Growth, Potential and Achievements&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Pakistan_Journal_of_History_%26_Culture&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Pakistan Journal of History &amp; Culture<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>XXVII<\/strong>: 127\u201340.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131111092347\/https:\/\/www.nihcr.edu.pk\/Latest_English_Journal\/SAARC_Jamshed_Iqbal.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved\u00a011 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-179\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/19231\">&#8220;Nepal, Bangladesh Can Become Better Trade Partners&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rising_Nepal\">The Rising Nepal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181111072640\/https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/19231\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-180\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/42903\/\">&#8220;Marking the diplomatic ties between Nepal and Israel&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-181\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2017\/12\/23\/unga-vote-consistent-with-nepals-position-on-israel-palestine\">&#8220;UNGA vote &#8216;consistent with Nepal&#8217;s position on Israel, Palestine'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813203803\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2017\/12\/23\/unga-vote-consistent-with-nepals-position-on-israel-palestine\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-182\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Khadka, Narayan (1997). &#8220;Foreign Aid to Nepal: Donor Motivations in the Post-Cold War Period&#8221;.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Survey\">Asian Survey<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>37<\/strong>\u00a0(11): 1044\u20131061.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F2645740\">10.2307\/2645740<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0004-4687\">0004-4687<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2645740\">2645740<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-183\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/MS.MIL.XPND.CD?locations=NP\">&#8220;Military expenditure (current USD) | Data&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank\">World Bank<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813193309\/https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/MS.MIL.XPND.CD?locations=NP\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a014 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-184\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS?locations=NP\">&#8220;Military expenditure (% of GDP) | Data&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank\">World Bank<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813191908\/https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/MS.MIL.XPND.GD.ZS?locations=NP\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a014 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-rag_185-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-rag_185-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Raghavan, V. R. (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=8dHXRR3z-_EC&amp;pg=PA130\"><em>Nepal as a Federal State: Lessons from Indian Experience<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Vij_Books_India&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Vij Books India<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789382652014\"><bdi>9789382652014<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-186\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2018\/08\/10\/new-chief-faces-daunting-task-rebuilding-nepal-armys-image\">&#8220;New chief faces daunting task rebuilding Nepal Army&#8217;s image&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813190352\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2018\/08\/10\/new-chief-faces-daunting-task-rebuilding-nepal-armys-image\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-187\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff\/\">&#8220;Thapa to take charge of Nepali Army as acting CoAS&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 9 August 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180917071448\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/lieutenant-general-purna-chandra-thapa-to-take-charge-of-nepali-army-as-acting-chief-of-army-staff\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-188\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nepal\/\">&#8220;South Asia\u00a0:: Nepal \u2013 The World Factbook \u2013 Central Intelligence Agency&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Intelligence_Agency\">Central Intelligence Agency<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210109075733\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-189\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/nepali-army-launches-new-helicopters\/\">&#8220;Nepali Army launches new helicopters&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 23 June 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160723110205\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/nepali-army-launches-new-helicopters\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 July 2016. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-190\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Adhikari, Indra (2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA199\"><em>Military and Democracy in Nepal<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Routledge\">Routledge<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781317589068\"><bdi>9781317589068<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-191\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/19522\/\">&#8220;Army to rescue&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210224014046\/http:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/19522\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-milroad_192-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-milroad_192-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/dolpa-hq-connected-to-national-road-network\/\">&#8220;Dolpa HQ connected to national road network&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 18 November 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230814190232\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/dolpa-hq-connected-to-national-road-network\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-193\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pariyar, Kamal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/4357\/\">&#8220;Women promoted to major for first time in NA infantry&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180601000757\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/4357\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 June 2018. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-194\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.saferworld.org.uk\/resources\/news-and-analysis\/post\/751-bhakti-shah-the-fight-for-gay-and-transgender-rights-in-nepal\">&#8220;Bhakti Shah \u2013 the fight for gay and transgender rights in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saferworld\">Saferworld<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813190247\/https:\/\/www.saferworld.org.uk\/resources\/news-and-analysis\/post\/751-bhakti-shah-the-fight-for-gay-and-transgender-rights-in-nepal\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-196\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/weo\/2019\/02\/weodata\/weorept.aspx?pr.x=47&amp;pr.y=14&amp;sy=2019&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,546,213,674,911,676,314,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,962,156,142,626,449,628,564,228,565,924,283,233,853,632,288,636,293,634,566,238,964,662,182,960,359,423,453,935,968,128,922,611,714,321,862,243,135,248,716,469,456,253,722,642,942,643,718,939,724,734,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,144,336,146,263,463,268,528,532,923,944,738,176,578,534,537,536,742,429,866,433,369,178,744,436,186,136,925,343,869,158,746,439,926,916,466,664,112,826,111,542,298,967,927,443,846,917,299,544,582,941,474,446,754,666,698&amp;s=NGDPDPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=\">&#8220;Report for Selected Countries and Subjects&#8221;<\/a>. IMF.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210308021608\/https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/weo\/2019\/02\/weodata\/weorept.aspx?pr.x=47&amp;pr.y=14&amp;sy=2019&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,546,213,674,911,676,314,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,962,156,142,626,449,628,564,228,565,924,283,233,853,632,288,636,293,634,566,238,964,662,182,960,359,423,453,935,968,128,922,611,714,321,862,243,135,248,716,469,456,253,722,642,942,643,718,939,724,734,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,144,336,146,263,463,268,528,532,923,944,738,176,578,534,537,536,742,429,866,433,369,178,744,436,186,136,925,343,869,158,746,439,926,916,466,664,112,826,111,542,298,967,927,443,846,917,299,544,582,941,474,446,754,666,698&amp;s=NGDPDPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved\u00a015 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-198\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/weo\/2019\/02\/weodata\/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&amp;pr.y=10&amp;sy=2019&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,546,213,674,911,676,314,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,962,156,142,626,449,628,564,228,565,924,283,233,853,632,288,636,293,634,566,238,964,662,182,960,359,423,453,935,968,128,922,611,714,321,862,243,135,248,716,469,456,253,722,642,942,643,718,939,724,734,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,144,336,146,263,463,268,528,532,923,944,738,176,578,534,537,536,742,429,866,433,369,178,744,436,186,136,925,343,869,158,746,439,926,916,466,664,112,826,111,542,298,967,927,443,846,917,299,544,582,941,474,446,754,666,698&amp;s=PPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=\">&#8220;Report for Selected Countries and Subjects&#8221;<\/a>. IMF.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210302052855\/https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/weo\/2019\/02\/weodata\/weorept.aspx?pr.x=81&amp;pr.y=10&amp;sy=2019&amp;ey=2019&amp;scsm=1&amp;ssd=1&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1&amp;c=512,668,914,672,612,946,614,137,311,546,213,674,911,676,314,548,193,556,122,678,912,181,313,867,419,682,513,684,316,273,913,868,124,921,339,948,638,943,514,686,218,688,963,518,616,728,223,836,516,558,918,138,748,196,618,278,624,692,522,694,622,962,156,142,626,449,628,564,228,565,924,283,233,853,632,288,636,293,634,566,238,964,662,182,960,359,423,453,935,968,128,922,611,714,321,862,243,135,248,716,469,456,253,722,642,942,643,718,939,724,734,576,644,936,819,961,172,813,132,726,646,199,648,733,915,184,134,524,652,361,174,362,328,364,258,732,656,366,654,144,336,146,263,463,268,528,532,923,944,738,176,578,534,537,536,742,429,866,433,369,178,744,436,186,136,925,343,869,158,746,439,926,916,466,664,112,826,111,542,298,967,927,443,846,917,299,544,582,941,474,446,754,666,698&amp;s=PPPPC&amp;grp=0&amp;a=\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved\u00a015 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-199\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=NP\">&#8220;GDP (current US$) | Data&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190312080539\/https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD?locations=NP\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 March 2019. Retrieved\u00a016 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-200\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/NP\">&#8220;Nepal | Data&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230603134747\/https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/NP\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 June 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-201\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/region\/sar\/publication\/climbing-higher-toward-a-middle-income-country\">&#8220;Climbing Higher: Toward a Middle-Income Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-202\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/friendsofwpcnepal.org\/10-causes-of-poverty-nepal\/\">&#8220;10 Causes of Poverty in Nepal &#8211; Friends of WPC Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. 29 May 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-203\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inf.org.uk\/about-nepal\/poverty-in-nepal\/\">&#8220;Poverty in Nepal, Hunger and food shortages, INF&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-204\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/thewto_e\/acc_e\/a1_nepal_e.htm\">&#8220;Accessions: Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. WTO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191115111106\/https:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/thewto_e\/acc_e\/a1_nepal_e.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 November 2019. Retrieved\u00a015 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-205\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160530152006\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/\/the-world-factbook\/rankorder\/2095rank.html\">&#8220;The World Factbook&#8221;<\/a>. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/rankorder\/2095rank.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 30 May 2016. Retrieved\u00a018 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-National_Accounts_of_Nepal_2018\/19_206-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cbs.gov.np\/wp-content\/upLoads\/2019\/04\/Press-release-2018_19.pdf\">&#8220;National Accounts of Nepal 2018\/19&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics Nepal. 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190505113753\/https:\/\/cbs.gov.np\/wp-content\/upLoads\/2019\/04\/Press-release-2018_19.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 5 May 2019. Retrieved\u00a05 May\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-207\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2019\/04\/10\/nepal-is-19th-largest-receiver-of-remittances-with-81-billion\">&#8220;Nepal is 19th largest receiver of remittances with $8.1\u00a0billion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813212246\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2019\/04\/10\/nepal-is-19th-largest-receiver-of-remittances-with-81-billion\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a018 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-208\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/valley\/2018\/05\/02\/unskilled-workers-dominate-nepali-labour-force-abroad\">&#8220;Unskilled workers dominate Nepali labour force abroad&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230605103453\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/valley\/2018\/05\/02\/unskilled-workers-dominate-nepali-labour-force-abroad\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved\u00a018 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-209\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/miscellaneous\/2017\/09\/18\/more-nepalis-going-abroad-for-employment\">&#8220;More Nepalis going abroad for employment&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813193436\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/miscellaneous\/2017\/09\/18\/more-nepalis-going-abroad-for-employment\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a018 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-cia17_210-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-cia17_210-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nepal\/\">&#8220;South Asia\u00a0:: Nepal \u2013 The World Factbook&#8221;<\/a>. Central Intelligence Agency.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210109075733\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a018 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-211\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chaudhary, Deepak (1 November 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ssoar.info\/ssoar\/bitstream\/document\/67966\/1\/ssoar-rnjds-2018-2-chaudhary-Agricultural_Policies_and_Rural_Development.pdf\">&#8220;Agricultural Policies and Rural Development in Nepal: An Overview&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Research Nepal Journal of Development Studies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>1<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 34\u201346.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Frnjds.v1i2.22425\">10.3126\/rnjds.v1i2.22425<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2631-2131\">2631-2131<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-212\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Acharya, Khubi Ram (5 July 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fnccj.v4i1.24741\">&#8220;Nepalese Foreign Trade: Growth, Composition, and Direction&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NCC Journal<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>4<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 91\u201396.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fnccj.v4i1.24741\">10.3126\/nccj.v4i1.24741<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2505-0788\">2505-0788<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wb19_213-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wb19_213-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wb19_213-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wb19_213-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nepal\/overview\">&#8220;Overview&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190621191142\/https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/nepal\/overview\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved\u00a023 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-214\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/bangladesh-nepal-poverty-india-idINDEE92H0FZ20130318\">&#8220;Bangladesh, Nepal, Rwanda top India in reducing poverty\u00a0\u2013 study&#8221;<\/a>. Reuters India. 19 March 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130321061824\/https:\/\/in.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/03\/18\/bangladesh-nepal-poverty-india-idINDEE92H0FZ20130318\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved\u00a019 March\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-215\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McVeigh, Tracy (17 March 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2013\/mar\/17\/aid-trade-reduce-acute-poverty\">&#8220;World poverty is shrinking rapidly, new index reveals&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140216091824\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2013\/mar\/17\/aid-trade-reduce-acute-poverty\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 February 2014. Retrieved\u00a019 March\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-216\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/projects.worldbank.org\/en\/results\/2014\/04\/11\/nepal-irrigation-and-water-resource-management\">&#8220;Nepal: Irrigation and Water Resource Management&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank. Retrieved\u00a024 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-World_Bank:_Nepal-_Country_Overview_2012_217-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120822110758\/https:\/\/www.worldbank.org.np\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/COUNTRIES\/SOUTHASIAEXT\/NEPALEXTN\/0,,contentMDK:22147453~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:223555,00.html\">&#8220;World Bank: Nepal- Country Overview 2012&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank. 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org.np\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/COUNTRIES\/SOUTHASIAEXT\/NEPALEXTN\/0,,contentMDK:22147453~pagePK:141137~piPK:141127~theSitePK:223555,00.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 August 2012. Retrieved\u00a031 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-218\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190530051927\/https:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2019-05\/30\/c_138102450.htm\">&#8220;Nepali gov&#8217;t presents 13.71 bln USD budget for next fiscal year&#8221;<\/a>. Xinhua News Agency. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2019-05\/30\/c_138102450.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 30 May 2019. Retrieved\u00a024 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-219\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.setopati.com\/market\/141194\/\">&#8220;Finance Minister Khatiwada worried as ministries fail to spend development budget&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Setopati<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200929231840\/https:\/\/en.setopati.com\/market\/141194\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 September 2020. Retrieved\u00a024 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-220\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201415\/cmselect\/cmintdev\/854\/85403.htm\">&#8220;DFID&#8217;s bilateral programme in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Committee\">International Development Committee<\/a>\u00a0of the House of Commons. 27 March 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150609015721\/https:\/\/www.publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/cm201415\/cmselect\/cmintdev\/854\/85403.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 June 2015. Retrieved\u00a017 May\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-221\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-britain-nepal-aid-corruption-idUSKBN0MN00F20150327\">&#8220;UK should cut aid to Nepal if &#8220;endemic&#8221; corruption persists: report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. 27 March 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150518085227\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2015\/03\/27\/us-britain-nepal-aid-corruption-idUSKBN0MN00F20150327\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 May 2015. Retrieved\u00a016 May\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-222\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/per-capita-income-to-reach-1400-by-2023-24\/\">&#8220;Per capita income to reach $1,400 by 2023\u201324&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 4 April 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190405145909\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/per-capita-income-to-reach-1400-by-2023-24\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved\u00a024 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-223\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ktm2day.com\/2011\/10\/11\/eu-is-largest-buyer-of-nepali-garments\/\">&#8220;EU as Nepal&#8217;s largest exporter&#8221;<\/a>. ktm2day. 11 October 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111013040013\/https:\/\/www.ktm2day.com\/2011\/10\/11\/eu-is-largest-buyer-of-nepali-garments\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 October 2011. Retrieved\u00a011 October\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Encarta_224-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Encarta_224-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091028104223\/https:\/\/encarta.msn.com\/encyclopedia_761562648_3\/Nepal.html\">&#8220;Nepal: Economy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>MSN Encarta<\/em>. p.\u00a03. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/encarta.msn.com\/encyclopedia_761562648_3\/Nepal.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 October 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Development_Failure_225-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/digitalcommons.macalester.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1514&amp;context=himalaya\">&#8220;Development Failure: A Critical Review of Three Analyses of Development in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140817153139\/https:\/\/digitalcommons.macalester.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1514&amp;context=himalaya\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 August 2014. Retrieved\u00a030 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Development-Conflict_Nexus_226-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120720104316\/https:\/\/www.internal-displacement.org\/idmc\/website\/countries.nsf\/%28httpEnvelopes%29\/22099AADFE2FE9D2C12576B0003EC686?OpenDocument\">&#8220;A Development Failure: The Development-Conflict Nexus&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.internal-displacement.org\/idmc\/website\/countries.nsf\/%28httpEnvelopes%29\/22099AADFE2FE9D2C12576B0003EC686?OpenDocument\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 20 July 2012. Retrieved\u00a030 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-227\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kevin Bales; et\u00a0al.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180313214330\/https:\/\/www.globalslaveryindex.org\/country\/nepal\/\">&#8220;Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Global Slavery Index 2016<\/em>. The Minderoo Foundation Pty Ltd. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globalslaveryindex.org\/country\/nepal\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 March 2018. Retrieved\u00a013 March\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-228\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-61076089\">&#8220;Nepal limits imports as foreign currency reserves slide&#8221;<\/a>. BBC News. 12 April 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813212850\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-61076089\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a012 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkptour19_229-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkptour19_229-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2019\/05\/26\/nepal-tourism-generated-rs240b-and-supported-1m-jobs-last-year-report\">&#8220;Nepal tourism generated Rs 240b and supported 1m jobs last year: Report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190730002145\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2019\/05\/26\/nepal-tourism-generated-rs240b-and-supported-1m-jobs-last-year-report\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-230\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ghimire, Dandu Raj; et\u00a0al., eds. (May 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190124041439\/https:\/\/tourism.gov.np\/files\/statistics\/2.pdf\">&#8220;Nepal Tourism Statistics 2017&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Government of Nepal, Ministry of Culture, Tourism &amp; Civil Aviation, Planning &amp; Evaluation Division, Research &amp; Statistical Section. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tourism.gov.np\/files\/statistics\/2.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 24 January 2019. Retrieved\u00a01 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-thttour_231-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/nepal-enough-opportunities-tap-tourists-visit-south-asian-nations\/\">&#8220;Nepal has enough opportunities to tap tourists who visit other South Asian nations&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 6 November 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210303183849\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/nepal-enough-opportunities-tap-tourists-visit-south-asian-nations\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-232\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucf.edu\/pegasus\/too-many-tourists\/\">&#8220;The Issues with Overtourism in Destinations Like Mount Everest&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Pegasus Magazine<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a08 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-233\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chicago-scholarship-online\/book\/18777\/chapter\/177037645\">&#8220;Nepal&#8217;s Discovery of Tourism and the End of the Hippie Era&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>academic.oup.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7208%2Fchicago%2F9780226429137.001.0001%2Fupso-9780226428802-chapter-010\">10.7208\/chicago\/9780226429137.001.0001\/upso-9780226428802-chapter-010<\/a>\u00a0(inactive 8 June 2024). Retrieved\u00a08 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-234\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sunuwar, Muna.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/68553\/\">&#8220;Homestay registration on the rise&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>My Republica<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210308222435\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/68553\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-235\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2019\/04\/27\/nepals-unemployment-rate-estimated-at-114-percent\">&#8220;Nepal&#8217;s unemployment rate estimated at 11.4 percent&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191202212944\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2019\/04\/27\/nepals-unemployment-rate-estimated-at-114-percent\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-236\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tavernise, Sabrina (1 September 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/09\/01\/world\/middleeast\/12-hostages-from-nepal-are-executed-in-iraq-a-militant.html\">&#8220;12 Hostages From Nepal Are Executed in Iraq, a Militant Group Claims&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210803141717\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/09\/01\/world\/middleeast\/12-hostages-from-nepal-are-executed-in-iraq-a-militant.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-237\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sharma, Bhadra.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/48523\/\">&#8220;He narrowly escaped the 2004 Iraq massacre of 12 Nepalis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>My Republica<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191202215736\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/48523\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-238\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/basic-minimum-wage-eludes-nepali-migrant-workers\/\">&#8220;Basic minimum wage eludes Nepali migrant workers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 9 May 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191202212954\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/basic-minimum-wage-eludes-nepali-migrant-workers\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-239\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/10\/13\/nepali-migrant-workers-returning-home-from-labour-destination-countries-without-wages\">&#8220;Nepali migrant workers returning home from labour destination countries without wages&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191013045255\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/10\/13\/nepali-migrant-workers-returning-home-from-labour-destination-countries-without-wages\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-240\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/nepal-receiving-two-dead-migrant-workers-every-day-for-past-seven-years-report\/\">&#8220;Nepal receiving two dead migrant workers every day for past seven years: Report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 24 August 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191202212952\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/nepal-receiving-two-dead-migrant-workers-every-day-for-past-seven-years-report\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-241\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/asiafoundation.org\/2018\/06\/06\/nepalese-labor-migration-a-status-report\/\">&#8220;Nepalese Labor Migration\u2014A Status Report&#8221;<\/a>. The Asia Foundation. 6 June 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191202212941\/https:\/\/asiafoundation.org\/2018\/06\/06\/nepalese-labor-migration-a-status-report\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-242\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/blogs\/asia\/2018\/02\/plight-nepal-migrant-workers-180205084756399.html\">&#8220;The plight of Nepal&#8217;s migrant workers&#8221;<\/a>. Al Jazeera.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191201154807\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/blogs\/asia\/2018\/02\/plight-nepal-migrant-workers-180205084756399.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ilofe_243-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ilofe_243-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/kathmandu\/areasofwork\/labour-migration\/lang--en\/index.htm\">&#8220;Labour migration in Nepal (ILO in Nepal)&#8221;<\/a>. ILO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191202212940\/https:\/\/www.ilo.org\/kathmandu\/areasofwork\/labour-migration\/lang--en\/index.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-244\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mishra, Surya Nath.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/50427\/\">&#8220;Sorrows of Nepali migrant workers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>My Republica<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191202212937\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/50427\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-adb17_245-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-adb17_245-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-adb17_245-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-adb17_245-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-adb17_245-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-adb17_245-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/356466\/nepal-energy-assessment-road-map.pdf\">Nepal energy sector assessment, strategy, and road map<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_Development_Bank\">ADB<\/a>. March 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191211215216\/https:\/\/www.adb.org\/sites\/default\/files\/publication\/356466\/nepal-energy-assessment-road-map.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a03 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-246\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rai, Om Astha (2 November 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/banner\/from-a-fossil-past-to-an-electric-future\/\">&#8220;From a fossil past to an electric future&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191203120850\/https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/banner\/from-a-fossil-past-to-an-electric-future\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a03 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-247\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/from-the-nepali-press\/more-than-half-of-nepals-electricity-imported-from-india\/\">&#8220;More than half of Nepal&#8217;s electricity imported from India&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Nepali Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191203120847\/https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/from-the-nepali-press\/more-than-half-of-nepals-electricity-imported-from-india\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a03 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-248\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/nea-to-build-10-new-hydropower-projects\/\">&#8220;NEA to build 10 new hydropower projects&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 26 August 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191203120847\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/nea-to-build-10-new-hydropower-projects\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a03 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-249\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2018\/08\/17\/power-generation-to-increase-by-750-mw\">&#8220;Power generation to increase by 750 MW&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191203120846\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2018\/08\/17\/power-generation-to-increase-by-750-mw\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a03 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-250\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2019\/06\/09\/nepal-fails-to-meet-energy-sector-targets-in-the-current-fiscal\">&#8220;Nepal fails to meet energy sector targets in the current fiscal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191203120847\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/money\/2019\/06\/09\/nepal-fails-to-meet-energy-sector-targets-in-the-current-fiscal\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a03 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-USAID_SARI_251-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120425173323\/https:\/\/sari-energy.org\/PageFiles\/Countries\/Nepal_Energy_detail.asp\">&#8220;Energy sector in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sari-energy.org\/PageFiles\/Countries\/Nepal_Energy_detail.asp\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 25 April 2012. Retrieved\u00a015 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-World_Factbook_252-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-World_Factbook_252-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-World_Factbook_252-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-World_Factbook_252-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nepal\/\">&#8220;South Asia\u00a0:: Nepal \u2013 The World Factbook&#8221;<\/a>. Central Intelligence Agency.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210109075733\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-253\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2009\/12\/17\/connecting-nepals-rural-poor-to-markets\">&#8220;Connecting Nepal&#8217;s Rural Poor to Markets&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130422061224\/https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2009\/12\/17\/connecting-nepals-rural-poor-to-markets\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a04 February\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-254\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/09\/14\/the-rise-and-fall-of-nepal-airlines\">&#8220;The rise and fall of Nepal Airlines&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190921093639\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/09\/14\/the-rise-and-fall-of-nepal-airlines\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-255\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationthailand.com\/international\/30339429\">&#8220;Best and worst Asian countries for road quality&#8221;<\/a>. 22 February 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ntams_256-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ntams_256-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ntams_256-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ntams_256-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221115130612\/https:\/\/nta.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/MIS-2076-Shrawan.pdf\">Nepal Telecommunications Authority MIS Report Shrawan, 2076<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). Nepal Telecommunications Authority. August 2019. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nta.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/MIS-2076-Shrawan.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 15 November 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census2,_32_257-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREF2011_National_Census\">2011 National Census<\/a>, pp.\u00a02, 32.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-258\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/press-council-nepal-classifies-833-newspapers-magazines\/\">&#8220;Press Council Nepal classifies 833 newspapers, magazines&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 15 January 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204092850\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/press-council-nepal-classifies-833-newspapers-magazines\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-259\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/nepal-slides-six-places-down-press-freedom-rankings-states-rsf-report\/\">&#8220;Nepal retains its position in press freedom rankings, states RSF report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 19 April 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190420133927\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/nepal-slides-six-places-down-press-freedom-rankings-states-rsf-report\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4_260-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4_260-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4_260-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREF2011_National_Census\">2011 National Census<\/a>, p.\u00a04.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census3_261-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREF2011_National_Census\">2011 National Census<\/a>, p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-262\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nepal.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/Nepal%20Population%20Situation%20Analysis.pdf\">&#8220;Population situation analysis of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNFPA\">UNFPA<\/a>. 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221117092009\/https:\/\/nepal.unfpa.org\/sites\/default\/files\/pub-pdf\/Nepal%20Population%20Situation%20Analysis.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-263\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bakrania, S. (2015). Urbanisation and urban growth in Nepal (GSDRC Helpdesk Research Report 1294) (Report). University of Birmingham, Birmingham: UK:GSDRC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-264\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220206104652\/https:\/\/cbs.gov.np\/wp-content\/upLoads\/2022\/01\/Final%20Preliminary%20Report%20of%20Census%202021%20Newfinal.pdf\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220206104652\/https:\/\/cbs.gov.np\/wp-content\/upLoads\/2022\/01\/Final%20Preliminary%20Report%20of%20Census%202021%20Newfinal.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-265\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/lexdocs\/laws\/en\/np\/np029en.pdf\">&#8220;The Constitution of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Nepal Gazette<\/em>. 20 September 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170215043835\/https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/lexdocs\/laws\/en\/np\/np029en.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 15 February 2017. Retrieved\u00a07 May\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-266\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210427084728\/https:\/\/mohp.gov.np\/downloads\/Constitution%20of%20Nepal_2072_Nepali.pdf\">&#8220;Constitution of Napal (in Nepali)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>mohp.gov.np\/<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mohp.gov.np\/downloads\/Constitution%20of%20Nepal_2072_Nepali.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 27 April 2021. Retrieved\u00a07 May\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2011_National_Census4,_184_267-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#CITEREF2011_National_Census\">2011 National Census<\/a>, pp.\u00a04, 184.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-268\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/religion101\/2012\/11\/hindu-demographics-denominations-part-one.html\">&#8220;Hindu Demographics &amp; Denominations (Part One)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Religion 101<\/em>. 28 November 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190821130245\/https:\/\/www.beliefnet.com\/columnists\/religion101\/2012\/11\/hindu-demographics-denominations-part-one.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-269\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>Anthologia anthropologica. The native races of Asia and Europe;<\/em>\u00a0by James George Frazer, Sir; Robert Angus Downie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-270\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0KHADKA, UPENDRA LAMICHHANE and BASANT.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/22579\/\">&#8220;Eid highlights Nepal&#8217;s religious tolerance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>My Republica<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813212544\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/22579\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-271\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210721111738\/https:\/\/np.usembassy.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/NEPAL-2018-INTERNATIONAL-RELIGIOUS-FREEDOM-REPORT.pdf\">&#8220;Nepal-2018-international-religious-freedom-report&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). US Embassy Nepal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/np.usembassy.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/79\/NEPAL-2018-INTERNATIONAL-RELIGIOUS-FREEDOM-REPORT.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 21 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a01 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-272\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.csw.org.uk\/2017\/08\/21\/press\/3676\/article.htm\">&#8220;Nepal: Nepal: Bill criminalises religious conversion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>csw.org.uk<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210111121259\/http:\/\/www.csw.org.uk\/2017\/08\/21\/press\/3676\/article.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a05 February\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-PewDec2012_273-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2012\/12\/18\/global-religious-landscape-exec\/\">&#8220;The Global Religious Landscape&#8221;<\/a>. Pew Research Center. December 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180926222120\/http:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/2012\/12\/18\/global-religious-landscape-exec\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 September 2018. Retrieved\u00a05 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-moe17_274-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-moe17_274-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191211215228\/https:\/\/moe.gov.np\/assets\/uploads\/files\/Education_in_Figures_2017.pdf\">Education in figures 2017<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). Ministry of Education, Nepal. 2017. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/moe.gov.np\/assets\/uploads\/files\/Education_in_Figures_2017.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 11 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-undp_275-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120415135354\/https:\/\/hdrstats.undp.org\/en\/countries\/profiles\/NPL.html\">&#8220;Human Development Report 2010\u00a0\u2013 Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. Hdrstats.undp.org. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hdrstats.undp.org\/en\/countries\/profiles\/NPL.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 15 April 2012. Retrieved\u00a025 January\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-276\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/nepal\/education\">&#8220;Education&#8221;<\/a>. UNICEF.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231204180641\/https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/nepal\/education\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-uis_277-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-uis_277-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-uis_277-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/country\/np\">&#8220;Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. UNESCO. 27 November 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240224143945\/https:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/en\/country\/np\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-278\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0WIPO (12 December 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/global_innovation_index\/en\/2023\/index.html\"><em>Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition<\/em><\/a>. World Intellectual Property Organization.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.34667%2Ftind.46596\">10.34667\/tind.46596<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789280534320\"><bdi>9789280534320<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231022042128\/https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/global_innovation_index\/en\/2023\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved\u00a030 October\u00a02023.\u00a0<code>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\">cite book<\/a>}}<\/code>:\u00a0<code>|website=<\/code>\u00a0ignored (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-279\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210902101622\/https:\/\/knowledge.insead.edu\/entrepreneurship-innovation\/global-innovation-index-2930\">&#8220;Global Innovation Index&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>INSEAD Knowledge<\/em>. 28 October 2013. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/knowledge.insead.edu\/entrepreneurship-innovation\/global-innovation-index-2930\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 September 2021. Retrieved\u00a02 September\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-280\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204150818\/http:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/12519\">&#8220;Community-based School Management The Role Politics Plays&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Rising Nepal<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/12519\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-281\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/minister-pokhrel-urges-teachers-to-be-loyal-to-their-schools\/\">&#8220;Minister Pokhrel urges teachers to be loyal to their schools&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 15 September 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230814184800\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/minister-pokhrel-urges-teachers-to-be-loyal-to-their-schools\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-282\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/valley\/2018\/05\/08\/free-education-to-cost-threefold\">&#8220;Free education to cost threefold&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231002141929\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/valley\/2018\/05\/08\/free-education-to-cost-threefold\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 October 2023. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-283\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edusanjal.com\/scholarship\/types-of-scholarships-provided-to-nepalese-students-by-government-of-nepal\/\">&#8220;Types of scholarships provided to Nepalese students by government of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Edusanjal<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813212249\/https:\/\/edusanjal.com\/scholarship\/types-of-scholarships-provided-to-nepalese-students-by-government-of-nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-284\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/medical-colleges-charging-extra-fees-even-from-govt-scholarship-holders\/\">&#8220;Medical colleges charging extra fees even from govt scholarship holders&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 7 April 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230814193954\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/medical-colleges-charging-extra-fees-even-from-govt-scholarship-holders\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-285\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sharma, Nirjana (3 July 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/admin.myrepublica.com\/society\/story\/23904\/more-students-seeking-no-objection-to-study-abroad.html\">&#8220;More students seeking &#8216;no objection&#8217; to study abroad&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rep%C3%BAblica_(Nepalese_newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161020173146\/https:\/\/admin.myrepublica.com\/society\/story\/23904\/more-students-seeking-no-objection-to-study-abroad.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved\u00a020 October\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-286\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tsering, Dolker (17 July 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nepalitimes.com\/regular-columns\/Between-the-lines\/More-Nepali-students-settle-overseas,528\">&#8220;Losing our young&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepali_Times\">Nepali Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161020173506\/https:\/\/nepalitimes.com\/regular-columns\/Between-the-lines\/More-Nepali-students-settle-overseas,528\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 20 October 2016. Retrieved\u00a020 October\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-287\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181229134543\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/rankorder\/2102rank.html\">&#8220;The World Factbook&#8221;<\/a>. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/rankorder\/2102rank.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 December 2018. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ththeal_288-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/nepal-ranks-second-in-lung-ailment-deaths\/\">&#8220;Nepal ranks second in lung ailment deaths&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 12 August 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183135\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/kathmandu\/nepal-ranks-second-in-lung-ailment-deaths\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-289\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/life-expectancy\">&#8220;Life expectancy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Our World in Data<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200813180308\/https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/life-expectancy\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved\u00a018 February\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-nhrc19_290-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-nhrc19_290-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Nepal Health Research Council (NHRC), Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP) and Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research (MEOR) (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nhrc.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/NBoD-2017_NHRC-MoHP.pdf\">Nepal Burden of Disease 2017: A Country Report based on the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). Kathmandu, Nepal: NHRC, MoHP, and MEOR.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231126175351\/https:\/\/nhrc.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/NBoD-2017_NHRC-MoHP.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkpheal19_291-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/study-reveals-high-prevalence-of-non-communicable-diseases-in-nepal\/\">&#8220;Study reveals high prevalence of non-communicable diseases in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 5 August 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183200\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/study-reveals-high-prevalence-of-non-communicable-diseases-in-nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-unicefhealth_292-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-unicefhealth_292-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/nepal\/nutrition\">&#8220;Nutrition&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>UNICEF<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183143\/https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/nepal\/nutrition\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ntimes19_293-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ntimes19_293-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-ntimes19_293-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Awale, Sonia (6 November 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/banner\/nearly-half-of-nepali-children-still-malnourished\/\">&#8220;Nearly half of Nepali children still malnourished&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183200\/https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/banner\/nearly-half-of-nepali-children-still-malnourished\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kpmm_294-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-kpmm_294-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/02\/10\/maternal-mortality-reduction-target-hard-to-meet-for-nepal-officials\">&#8220;Maternal mortality reduction target hard to meet for Nepal: Officials&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183214\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/02\/10\/maternal-mortality-reduction-target-hard-to-meet-for-nepal-officials\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-whomm_295-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-whomm_295-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160719033028\/https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/94\/5\/16-030516\/en\/\">&#8220;WHO | Reaching Nepal&#8217;s mothers in time&#8221;<\/a>. WHO. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/bulletin\/volumes\/94\/5\/16-030516\/en\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 19 July 2016. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-296\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SH.DYN.MORT?locations=NP&amp;view=chart\">&#8220;Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births) \u2013 Nepal | Data&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183138\/https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SH.DYN.MORT%3Flocations%3DNP%26view%3Dchart\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-297\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bhattarai, Sewa (27 September 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/here-now\/nepal-far-from-hitting-contraceptive-target\/\">&#8220;Nepal far from hitting contraceptive target&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191211200238\/https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/here-now\/nepal-far-from-hitting-contraceptive-target\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 11 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-298\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2018\/06\/07\/health-insurance-plan-yet-to-cover-38-districts-in-nepal\">&#8220;Health insurance plan yet to cover 38 districts in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183148\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2018\/06\/07\/health-insurance-plan-yet-to-cover-38-districts-in-nepal\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-299\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mhtf.org\/2017\/12\/29\/the-current-state-of-maternal-health-in-nepal\/\">&#8220;The Current State of Maternal Health in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. Maternal Health Task Force. 29 December 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183155\/https:\/\/www.mhtf.org\/2017\/12\/29\/the-current-state-of-maternal-health-in-nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-300\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/usda-wfp-provide-school-meals\/\">&#8220;USDA, WFP to provide school meals&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 4 February 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183222\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/business\/usda-wfp-provide-school-meals\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-301\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/08\/01\/government-has-been-trying-to-eliminate-open-defecation-for-over-a-decade-here-s-why-it-hasn-t-worked\">&#8220;Government has been trying to eliminate open defecation for over a decade. Here&#8217;s why it hasn&#8217;t worked&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204183232\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/08\/01\/government-has-been-trying-to-eliminate-open-defecation-for-over-a-decade-here-s-why-it-hasn-t-worked\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-302\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/nepal.html\">&#8220;Nepal&#8221;<\/a>. United Nations High Commission for Refugees.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191004125601\/https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/nepal.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 October 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-303\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2016\/07\/a-state-within-a-state-tibetans-in-nepal\/\">&#8220;A State Within a State: Tibetans in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Diplomat<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204131554\/https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2016\/07\/a-state-within-a-state-tibetans-in-nepal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-304\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/asia\/la-fg-tibet-nepal-20150806-story.html\">&#8220;Tibet&#8217;s Road Ahead: Tibetans lose a haven in Nepal under Chinese pressure&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>. 6 August 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191023225427\/https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/asia\/la-fg-tibet-nepal-20150806-story.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-305\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121008021239\/https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/publisher,IRIN,,BTN,491946b81e,0.html\">&#8220;UNHCR | Refworld | Nepal: Bhutanese refugees find new life beyond the camps&#8221;<\/a>. 8 October 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refworld\/publisher,IRIN,,BTN,491946b81e,0.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 October 2012. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-306\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/reporting.unhcr.org\/node\/10316#_ga=2.192568106.1679015461.1575456467-1408828592.1575456467\">&#8220;Nepal | Global Focus&#8221;<\/a>. United Nations High Commission for Refugees. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-307\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/700-illegals-set-for-3rd-country-resettlement\/\">&#8220;700 illegals set for 3rd-country resettlement&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 6 March 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204131554\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/700-illegals-set-for-3rd-country-resettlement\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-308\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/11\/bleak-outlook-nepal-urban-refugees-151123110438884.html\">&#8220;Bleak outlook for Nepal&#8217;s urban refugees&#8221;<\/a>. Al Jazeera.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204131548\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2015\/11\/bleak-outlook-nepal-urban-refugees-151123110438884.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-309\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hansen, Jan M\u00f8ller.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nepalitimes.com\/page\/state-of-statelessness-for-refugees-in-nepal\">&#8220;State of statelessness | Nepali Times&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Nepali Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-310\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/06\/21\/nepals-governments-have-been-quietly-facilitating-urban-refugee-resettlement-for-years\">&#8220;Nepal&#8217;s government has been quietly facilitating urban refugee resettlement for years&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204131638\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2019\/06\/21\/nepals-governments-have-been-quietly-facilitating-urban-refugee-resettlement-for-years\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-311\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.onlinekhabar.com\/2019\/10\/803843\">&#8220;\u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093e \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0926\u093e\u0930&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Online Khabar<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191204131546\/https:\/\/www.onlinekhabar.com\/2019\/10\/803843\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-mea.gov.in_312-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/attach\/NRIs-and-PIOs_1.pdf\">&#8220;Population of Overseas Indians&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ministry_of_External_Affairs_(India)\">Ministry of External Affairs (India)<\/a>. 31 December 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200720104038\/http:\/\/mea.gov.in\/images\/attach\/NRIs-and-PIOs_1.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 20 July 2020. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-313\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bista, Dor Bahadur (1991).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=JzFROpFVYRAC\"><em>Fatalism and Development: Nepal&#8217;s Struggle for Modernization<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orient_Blackswan\">Orient Blackswan<\/a>. p.\u00a044.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-81-250-0188-1\"><bdi>978-81-250-0188-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-314\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Acharya, Bala Ram (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/DSAJ\/article\/view\/284\">&#8220;Sociological Analysis of Divorce: A Case Study from Pokhara, Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Dhaulagiri_Journal_of_Sociology_and_Anthropology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>1<\/strong>: 129\u2013145.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3126%2Fdsaj.v1i0.284\">10.3126\/dsaj.v1i0.284<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1994-2672\">1994-2672<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230813212247\/https:\/\/www.nepjol.info\/index.php\/DSAJ\/article\/view\/284\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a031 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-315\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230830024316\/https:\/\/nepal.unfpa.org\/en\/node\/15217\">&#8220;Child Marriage&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNFPA\">UNFPA<\/a>\u00a0Nepal<\/em>. 30 December 2015. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nepal.unfpa.org\/en\/node\/15217\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 30 August 2023. Retrieved\u00a031 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-316\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/asia\/gadhimai-hindu-festival-largest-animal-sacrifice-nepal-india-buffalo-a9230786.html\">&#8220;World&#8217;s &#8216;largest animal sacrifice&#8217; begins in defiance of ban&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Independent<\/em>. 3 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a015 March\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-317\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bariyarpur, AFP in (3 December 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2019\/dec\/02\/worlds-largest-ritual-animal-slaughter-goes-ahead-despite-ban\">&#8220;World&#8217;s &#8216;largest animal sacrifice&#8217; starts in Nepal after ban ignored&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>the Guardian<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a015 March\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-318\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sharma, Bhadra (6 December 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/06\/world\/asia\/nepal-animal-sacrifice-gadhimai.html\">&#8220;Nepal&#8217;s Animal-Sacrifice Festival Slays On. But Activists Are Having an Effect&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-319\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2019\/12\/03\/world\/gallery\/gadhimai-festival-intl-hnk-scli\/index.html\">&#8220;Mass animal sacrifice begins despite outcry from activists&#8221;<\/a>. CNN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-320\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-50644035\">&#8220;Gadhimai: Nepal&#8217;s animal sacrifice festival goes ahead despite &#8216;ban'&#8221;<\/a>. BBC.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-321\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Power, Gabriel.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theweek.co.uk\/the-week-unwrapped\/104702\/what-is-the-gadhimai-festival-and-why-is-it-so-controversial\">&#8220;What is Gadhimai festival and why is it so controversial?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Week UK<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-322\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Criveller, Gianni.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/news-en\/Buddhists-and-animal-rights-activists-against-animal-slaughter-for-Durga-32254.html\">&#8220;NEPAL Buddhists and animal rights activists against animal slaughter for Durga &#8211; Asia News&#8221;<\/a>. Asianews.it.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160116020839\/http:\/\/www.asianews.it\/news-en\/Buddhists-and-animal-rights-activists-against-animal-slaughter-for-Durga-32254.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved\u00a011 November\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-323\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bibek Bhandari (27 October 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/article\/1625292\/animal-rights-activists-want-nepals-sacrifice-festival-stopped\">&#8220;Animal rights activists want Nepal&#8217;s sacrifice festival stopped | South China Morning Post&#8221;<\/a>. Scmp.com.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160116020838\/http:\/\/www.scmp.com\/news\/asia\/article\/1625292\/animal-rights-activists-want-nepals-sacrifice-festival-stopped\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved\u00a011 November\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-324\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.myrepublica.com\/news\/27990\/\">&#8220;NFC starts selling goats for Dashain&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>My Republica<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170923194240\/http:\/\/www.myrepublica.com\/news\/27990\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved\u00a024 September\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-af_325-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fernandez, Diana; Thapa, Kirti (8 August 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/asiafoundation.org\/2012\/08\/08\/legislating-against-witchcraft-accusations-in-nepal\/\">&#8220;Legislating Against Witchcraft Accusations in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Asia_Foundation\">The Asia Foundation<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a07 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wn_326-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Cite error: The named reference\u00a0<code>wn<\/code>\u00a0was invoked but never defined (see the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Cite_errors\/Cite_error_references_no_text\">help page<\/a>).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-la_327-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-la_327-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<strong>Cite error: The named reference\u00a0<code>la<\/code>\u00a0was invoked but never defined (see the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Cite_errors\/Cite_error_references_no_text\">help page<\/a>).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkp_328-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkp_328-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Rana, Purna Kumar (28 March 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.ekantipur.com\/printedition\/news\/2018-03-28\/which-is-witch.html\">&#8220;Which is witch&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a07 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-bini_329-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>Cite error: The named reference\u00a0<code>bini<\/code>\u00a0was invoked but never defined (see the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Cite_errors\/Cite_error_references_no_text\">help page<\/a>).<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-330\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.ekantipur.com\/news\/2018-11-19\/woman-73-beaten-fed-feces-on-witchcraft-charges-in-dhading.html\">https:\/\/kathmandupost.ekantipur.com\/news\/2018-11-19\/woman-73-beaten-fed-feces-on-witchcraft-charges-in-dhading.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-331\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/south-asia\/Cow-becomes-national-animal-of-Nepal\/articleshow\/49049371.cms\">&#8220;Cow becomes national animal of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Times_of_India\">The Times of India<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Press_Trust_of_India\">PTI<\/a>. 21 September 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201108121730\/https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/south-asia\/Cow-becomes-national-animal-of-Nepal\/articleshow\/49049371.cms\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-332\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/rhododendron-facing-existential-crisis-ilam-highlands\/\">&#8220;Rhododendron facing existential crisis in Ilam highlands&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 18 March 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190826120952\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/nepal\/rhododendron-facing-existential-crisis-ilam-highlands\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-voll_333-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-voll_333-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-voll_333-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.onlinekhabar.com\/its-official-volleyball-is-the-national-sport-of-nepal.html\">&#8220;It&#8217;s official: Volleyball is the national sport of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_Khabar\">Online Khabar<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722085509\/https:\/\/english.onlinekhabar.com\/its-official-volleyball-is-the-national-sport-of-nepal.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-334\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110410060127\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/flags\/flagtemplate_np.html\">&#8220;Flag Description&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/flags\/flagtemplate_np.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 10 April 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-335\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0compare\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.servat.unibe.ch\/icl\/np01000_.html\">this copy of the Constitution of the Kingdom of Nepal<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160501104849\/https:\/\/www.servat.unibe.ch\/icl\/np01000_.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a01 May 2016 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-336\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/nepali\/news-42652772\">&#8220;\u0967\u0967 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u092a\u091b\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u090f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938&#8221;<\/a>. 11 January 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200212221914\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/nepali\/news-42652772\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Hutt1991_337-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Hutt1991_337-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Hutt1991_337-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Hutt1991_337-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Hutt1991_337-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Hutt, Michael J. (29 July 1991).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=y6IwDwAAQBAJ\"><em>Himalayan Voices: An Introduction to Modern Nepali Literature<\/em><\/a>. University of California Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-520-07048-6\"><bdi>978-0-520-07048-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-unesco_338-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dayananda_Bajracharya\">Dayananda Bajracharya<\/a>; Dinesh Raj Bhuju; Jiba Raj Pokhrel (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0014\/001461\/146117e.pdf\">&#8220;Science, Research and Technology in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNESCO\">UNESCO<\/a>. pp.\u00a03\u20136.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160303210819\/https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/images\/0014\/001461\/146117e.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved\u00a018 October\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-landon2_339-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-landon2_339-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Landon Perceval (1928).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.81837\"><em>Nepal Vol II<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-340\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bouledroua, Daoud.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/cultural-looting-still-persistent-crisis-south-east-asia\">&#8220;Cultural looting still a persistent crisis in South-East Asia&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>unesco.org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240212063827\/https:\/\/www.unesco.org\/en\/articles\/cultural-looting-still-persistent-crisis-south-east-asia\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 February 2024. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-341\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Smith, Emiline (2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.gla.ac.uk\/290898\/1\/290898.pdf\">&#8220;The Ongoing Quest to Return Nepal&#8217;s Looted Cultural Heritage&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Georgetown Journal of International Affairs<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>23<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 264\u2013271.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353%2Fgia.2022.0039\">10.1353\/gia.2022.0039<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2471-8831\">2471-8831<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:253371754\">253371754<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231020042918\/https:\/\/eprints.gla.ac.uk\/290898\/1\/290898.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved\u00a025 December\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-342\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dhakal, Ashish (8 January 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nepalitimes.com\/here-now\/who-looted-nepals-gods\">&#8220;Who looted Nepal&#8217;s gods?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>nepalitimes.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231108062908\/https:\/\/nepalitimes.com\/here-now\/who-looted-nepals-gods\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-343\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Small, Zachary (29 October 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/10\/29\/arts\/nepal-looted-antiquities-citizens.html\">&#8220;Citizen Activists Lead the Hunt for Antiquities Looted From Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231108062908\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/10\/29\/arts\/nepal-looted-antiquities-citizens.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-344\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Solomon, Tessa (21 March 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/london-gallery-returns-two-nepal-artifacts-1234622423\/\">&#8220;London Gallery Returns Two Artifacts Looted from Nepalese Temples&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ARTnews.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231108062908\/https:\/\/www.artnews.com\/art-news\/news\/london-gallery-returns-two-nepal-artifacts-1234622423\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-345\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cherney, Elyssa.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagobusiness.com\/arts-entertainment\/art-institute-chicago-nepal-looted-art-concerns\">&#8220;She was the queen of Chicago&#8217;s arts community. But her collection now means trouble for the Art Institute&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>chicagobusiness.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231107192117\/https:\/\/www.chicagobusiness.com\/arts-entertainment\/art-institute-chicago-nepal-looted-art-concerns\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-346\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/investigations\/hidden-treasures\/more-than-1000-artifacts-in-metropolitan-museum-of-art-catalog-linked-to-alleged-looting-and-trafficking-figures\/\">&#8220;More than 1000 artifacts in Metropolitan Museum of Art catalog linked to alleged looting and trafficking figures \u2013 ICIJ&#8221;<\/a>. 20 March 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231103153127\/https:\/\/www.icij.org\/investigations\/hidden-treasures\/more-than-1000-artifacts-in-metropolitan-museum-of-art-catalog-linked-to-alleged-looting-and-trafficking-figures\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-347\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Choi, Christy (25 October 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/style\/nepal-itumbaha-monastery-treasures-repatriation-rubin-museum\/index.html\">&#8220;How an 11th-century monastery reclaimed artifacts from the US \u2014 and discovered a hoard of treasures in the process&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNN<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231108062907\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/style\/nepal-itumbaha-monastery-treasures-repatriation-rubin-museum\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-348\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Liscia, Valentina Di (9 March 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/627854\/return-of-looted-nepal-statue-dallas-museum\/\">&#8220;How a Tweet Led to the FBI&#8217;s Return of a Looted Nepalese Sculpture&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Hyperallergic<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231128130931\/https:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/627854\/return-of-looted-nepal-statue-dallas-museum\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-349\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dafoe, Taylor (2 August 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/art-world\/activists-protest-rubin-funded-itumbaha-museum-2344913\">&#8220;Activists Call the Rubin Museum&#8217;s Funding of a Nepalese Institution a Bid to &#8216;Divert Attention&#8217; From Stolen Artifacts in Its Own Collection&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Artnet News<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231108062907\/https:\/\/news.artnet.com\/art-world\/activists-protest-rubin-funded-itumbaha-museum-2344913\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-350\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/observer.com\/2023\/03\/upcoming-christies-sale-includes-a-nepalese-sculpture-tied-to-antiquity-looters\/\">&#8220;Upcoming Christie&#8217;s Sale Includes a Nepalese Sculpture Tied to Antiquity Looters&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Observer<\/em>. 20 March 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231108062908\/https:\/\/observer.com\/2023\/03\/upcoming-christies-sale-includes-a-nepalese-sculpture-tied-to-antiquity-looters\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-351\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chaves, Alexandra (6 June 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/arts-culture\/art\/nepalese-figures-withdrawn-from-bonhams-auction-after-identified-as-looted-art-1.1235491\">&#8220;Nepalese figures withdrawn from Bonhams auction after identified as looted art&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The National<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a08 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-bba_352-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-bba_352-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Maitra, Kiran Shankar (1982). &#8220;The First Poet of Nepali Literature&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Indian Literature<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>25<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 63\u201371.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0019-5804\">0019-5804<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/23331113\">23331113<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-353\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sharma, V. (1992). &#8220;B. P. Koirala: A Major Figure in Modern Nepali Literature&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of South Asian Literature<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>27<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 209\u2013218.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0091-5637\">0091-5637<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/40874126\">40874126<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-354\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/art\/Nepali-literature\">&#8220;Nepali literature&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a011 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-355\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191211155930\/http:\/\/www.therisingnepal.org.np\/index\/news\/34119\">&#8220;Conflict-period Nepali literature holds importance for awareness&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Rising Nepal<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.therisingnepal.org.np\/index\/news\/34119\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 11 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a011 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-356\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Riccardi, Theodore (1993). &#8220;Review of Himalayan Voices: An Introduction to Modern Nepali Literature&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>56<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 157\u2013158.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0041977X00002007\">10.1017\/S0041977X00002007<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0041-977X\">0041-977X<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/620321\">620321<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:162890099\">162890099<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-357\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/miscellaneous\/2016\/05\/28\/changing-winds-in-kollywood\">&#8220;Changing winds in Kollywood&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tarlo1996-26_358-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tarlo1996-26_358-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tarlo1996-26_358-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tarlo1996-26_358-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tarlo1996-26_358-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Tarlo, Emma (1996).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ByoTXhXCuyAC&amp;pg=PA26\"><em>Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India<\/em><\/a>. Chicago and London:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Chicago_Press\">University of Chicago Press<\/a>. p.\u00a026.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-226-78976-7\"><bdi>978-0-226-78976-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tarlo1996-26-28_359-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tarlo1996-26-28_359-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Tarlo1996-26-28_359-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Tarlo, Emma (1996).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ByoTXhXCuyAC&amp;pg=PA26\"><em>Clothing Matters: Dress and Identity in India<\/em><\/a>. Chicago and London:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Chicago_Press\">University of Chicago Press<\/a>. pp.\u00a026\u201328.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-226-78976-7\"><bdi>978-0-226-78976-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Rahman-Alkazi2002_360-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Rahman-Alkazi2002_360-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Alkazi, Roshen (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NZvpAAAAMAAJ\">&#8220;Evolution of Indian Costume as a result of the links between Central Asia and India in ancient and medieval times&#8221;<\/a>. In Rahman, Abdur (ed.).\u00a0<em>India&#8217;s Interaction with China, Central and West Asia<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>. pp.\u00a0464\u2013484.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-565789-0\"><bdi>978-0-19-565789-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-361\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/narimag.com.np\/news\/2019-05-21\/20190521125417.html\"><bdi>\u0917\u0941\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u2013\u091a\u094b\u0932\u094b \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<em>narimag.com.np<\/em>\u00a0(in Nepali). Retrieved\u00a010 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-362\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/entertainment\/last-of-tharu-jewellry\/\">&#8220;Last of Tharu jewellry?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Himalayan Times<\/em>. 11 August 2006. Retrieved\u00a010 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkpcrop_363-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkpcrop_363-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkpcrop_363-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkpcrop_363-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-tkpcrop_363-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/opinion\/2018\/08\/12\/defining-our-food-culture\">&#8220;Defining our food culture&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kathmandu Post<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a011 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-364\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0D Balasubramanian (16 October 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120712125030\/https:\/\/www.hindu.com\/seta\/2008\/10\/16\/stories\/2008101650731500.htm\">&#8220;Potato: historically important vegetable&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Hindu\">The Hindu<\/a><\/em>. Chennai, India. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hindu.com\/seta\/2008\/10\/16\/stories\/2008101650731500.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 July 2012. Retrieved\u00a026 June\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-sen-colleen-p13_365-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sen, Colleen Taylor (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VN_vCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA164\"><em>Feasts and Fasts: A History of Food in India<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reaktion_Books\">Reaktion Books<\/a>. pp.\u00a0164\u2013165.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-78023-391-8\"><bdi>978-1-78023-391-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-pathak_366-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-pathak_366-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-pathak_366-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Pathak, Jyoti (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BiOiK89C5jcC\"><em>Taste of Nepal<\/em><\/a>. Hippocrene Books.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7818-1121-7\"><bdi>978-0-7818-1121-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p409_367-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p409_367-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p409_367-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Davidson, Alan (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA409\"><em>The Oxford Companion to Food<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0409.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-967733-7\"><bdi>978-0-19-967733-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-cnnfood_368-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-cnnfood_368-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-cnnfood_368-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-cnnfood_368-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-cnnfood_368-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0marsh, jenni (16 December 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/nepal-top-foods\/index.html\">&#8220;Momos to Thali: What to eat in Kathmandu&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNN Travel<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a011 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p410_369-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Davidson2014-p410_369-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Davidson, Alan (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=RL6LAwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA410\"><em>The Oxford Companion to Food<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0410.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-967733-7\"><bdi>978-0-19-967733-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-SahakianSaloma2016-50_370-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sahakian, Marlyne; Saloma, Czarina; Erkman, Suren (2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=TBIxDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT50\"><em>Food Consumption in the City: Practices and patterns in urban Asia and the Pacific<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taylor_%26_Francis\">Taylor &amp; Francis<\/a>. p.\u00a050.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-317-31050-1\"><bdi>978-1-317-31050-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-371\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Majupuria, Indra (1990).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=tPAsvQEACAAJ\"><em>Joys of Nepalese Cooking: A Most Comprehensive and Practical Book on Nepalese Cookery\u00a0: 371 Easy-to-make, Kitchen-tested Recipes<\/em><\/a>. S. Devi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-372\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Heaton, Thomas (3 August 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepalitimes.com\/here-now\/could-nepali-cuisine-go-global\/\">&#8220;Could Nepali cuisine go global?&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a011 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-373\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rai, Jay.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1Oq8AgAAQBAJ\"><em>Curry Cookbook \u2013 Nepal Cuisine<\/em><\/a>. Springwood emedia.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4760-4069-1\"><bdi>978-1-4760-4069-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-6\"><sup><em><strong>g<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-7\"><sup><em><strong>h<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Himalayan_Times_More_than_child's_play_374-8\"><sup><em><strong>i<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/lifestyle\/people\/more-than-just-childs-play\/\">&#8220;More than just child&#8217;s play&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 25 February 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721224138\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/lifestyle\/people\/more-than-just-childs-play\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-Online_Khabar_national_sport_375-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/english.onlinekhabar.com\/nepals-national-sport-five-things-didnt-know-dandi-biyo.html\">&#8220;Nepal&#8217;s&#8217; &#8216;national sport&#8217; we never had: Five things you didn&#8217;t know about dandi-biyo&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_Khabar\">Online Khabar<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721224142\/https:\/\/english.onlinekhabar.com\/nepals-national-sport-five-things-didnt-know-dandi-biyo.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-376\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Republica.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/57793\/\">&#8220;Dandi Biyo Championship in Dhading&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721224139\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/57793\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-377\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sportskeeda.com\/kabaddi\/nepali-kabaddi-team-announces-12-member-men-s-squad-for-asian-games-2018\">&#8220;Nepal announces 12-member men&#8217;s kabaddi squad for Asian Games 2018&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sportskeeda\">Sportskeeda<\/a><\/em>. 6 August 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721224141\/https:\/\/www.sportskeeda.com\/kabaddi\/nepali-kabaddi-team-announces-12-member-men-s-squad-for-asian-games-2018\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-378\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jin, L.Y.; Nievergelt, J. (2009). Albert, Michael H; Nowakowski, Richard J (eds.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msri.org\/people\/staff\/levy\/files\/Book56\/22jin.pdf\">&#8220;Tiger and goats is a draw&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Games of No Chance<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>56<\/strong>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MSRI_Publications\">MSRI Publications<\/a>: 163\u2013176.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FCBO9780511807251.008\">10.1017\/CBO9780511807251.008<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780511807251\"><bdi>9780511807251<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721201337\/https:\/\/www.msri.org\/people\/staff\/levy\/files\/Book56\/22jin.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-379\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Iida, Hiroyuki; Agarwal, Sakshi (1 October 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ejournals.ukm.my\/apjitm\/article\/view\/26093\">&#8220;Analyzing Thousand Years Old Game Tigers and Goats is Still Alive&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Asia-Pacific_Journal_of_Information_Technology_and_Multimedia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Asia-Pacific Journal of Information Technology and Multimedia<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(2).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721201347\/https:\/\/ejournals.ukm.my\/apjitm\/article\/view\/26093\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019\u00a0\u2013 via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=UKM_e-Journal_System&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">UKM e-Journal System<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-380\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kuna.net.kw\/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2741570&amp;language=en\">&#8220;KUNA\u00a0: Carrom&#8230; Traditional game widely loved in Gulf region \u2013 Society \u2013 16\/08\/2018&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuwait_News_Agency\">Kuwait News Agency<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-381\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.espncricinfo.com\/story\/_\/id\/24222487\/fans-frolic-frenzy-await-nepal-lord-visit\">&#8220;Fans, frolic, frenzy await Nepal&#8217;s Lord&#8217;s visit&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ESPNcricinfo\">ESPNcricinfo<\/a>. 29 July 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721184833\/https:\/\/www.espncricinfo.com\/story\/_\/id\/24222487\/fans-frolic-frenzy-await-nepal-lord-visit\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-382\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.espncricinfo.com\/nepal\/content\/story\/728911.html\">&#8220;Cricket-mad Nepal faces infrastructure challenges&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ESPNcricinfo<\/em>. 18 March 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721184823\/https:\/\/www.espncricinfo.com\/nepal\/content\/story\/728911.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-383\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140903141351\/https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/theclub\/news\/newsid=93201\/\">&#8220;Football at the heart of the Himalayas&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FIFA\">FIFA<\/a>. 5 March 2009. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/theclub\/news\/newsid=93201\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 3 September 2014. Retrieved\u00a017 February\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-384\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/sports\/2018\/09\/12\/nepal-eye-historic-final\">&#8220;Saff Championship: Nepal eye historic final&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722102020\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/sports\/2018\/09\/12\/nepal-eye-historic-final\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-385\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/nepal-crash-out-of-saff-cship-after-3-0-defeat-to-maldives\/\">&#8220;Nepal crash out of SAFF C&#8217;ship after 3\u20130 defeat to Maldives&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 12 September 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722102013\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/nepal-crash-out-of-saff-cship-after-3-0-defeat-to-maldives\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-386\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/fifa-world-ranking\/men\">&#8220;The FIFA\/Coca-Cola World Ranking \u2013 Ranking Table&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FIFA\">FIFA<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190907060006\/https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/fifa-world-ranking\/ranking-table\/men\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 September 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-387\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theweek.co.uk\/cricket\/92328\/nepal-cricket-odi-status?amp\">&#8220;Nepal make cricket history after securing ODI status&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Week\">The Week (UK)<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180627202049\/https:\/\/www.theweek.co.uk\/cricket\/92328\/nepal-cricket-odi-status?amp\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-388\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.espncricinfo.com\/story\/_\/id\/22777050\/biggest-day-nepal-cricket-history-khadka\">&#8220;&#8216;Biggest day in Nepal cricket history&#8217; \u2013 Khadka&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ESPNcricinfo\">ESPNcricinfo<\/a>. 15 March 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180316024753\/https:\/\/www.espncricinfo.com\/story\/_\/id\/22777050\/biggest-day-nepal-cricket-history-khadka\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved\u00a016 March\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-389\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cricket.com\/rankings\/mens\/team-rankings\/odi\">&#8220;ICC Ranking for ODI teams International Cricket Council&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Cricket_Council\">ICC<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190324175838\/https:\/\/www.icc-cricket.com\/rankings\/mens\/team-rankings\/odi\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-390\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cricket.com\/rankings\/mens\/team-rankings\/t20i\">&#8220;ICC Ranking for T20 teams International Cricket Council&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Cricket_Council\">ICC<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190324175834\/https:\/\/www.icc-cricket.com\/rankings\/mens\/team-rankings\/t20i\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 March 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-trn_391-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-trn_391-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/33198\">&#8220;Current priorities of sports: Hosting SAG, winning medals&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Rising_Nepal\">The Rising Nepal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722085510\/https:\/\/therisingnepal.org.np\/news\/33198\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-gauri_392-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-gauri_392-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-gauri_392-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Shah, Rajan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/67830\/\">&#8220;Will she quench Nepal&#8217;s thirst for Olympic medals?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722091043\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/67830\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-393\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/malik-overall-winner-afghanistan-bag-team-cship\/\">&#8220;Malik overall winner, Afghanistan bag team c&#8217;ship&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 21 July 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722085506\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/malik-overall-winner-afghanistan-bag-team-cship\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-award_394-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/cricket-football-dominate-nominations\/\">&#8220;Cricket, football dominate nominations&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 26 June 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722102011\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/cricket-football-dominate-nominations\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-menb_395-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-menb_395-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/blind-cricketers-horrible-journey-to-world-cup\/\">&#8220;Blind cricketers&#8217; horrible journey to WC&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 22 January 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721201344\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/blind-cricketers-horrible-journey-to-world-cup\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-wmenb_396-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/nepal-defeat-pakistan-seal-womens-blind-cricket-series\/\">&#8220;Nepal defeat Pakistan, seal women&#8217;s blind cricket series&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 4 February 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190721201351\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/nepal-defeat-pakistan-seal-womens-blind-cricket-series\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-dash_397-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-dash_397-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Katwal, Prabin Bikram.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/27598\/\">&#8220;Renovation of Dasharath Stadium takes forever, hurts nation&#8217;s football&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722085516\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/27598\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-cricktarchv_398-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cricketarchive.com\/Archive\/Grounds\/93\/grounds_for_country_93.html\">&#8220;Grounds in Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cricket_Archive\">Cricket Archive<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130116202325\/https:\/\/cricketarchive.com\/Archive\/Grounds\/93\/grounds_for_country_93.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved\u00a018 December\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-399\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Adhikari, Bipulendra.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/khawas-passes-second-lieutenant-test\/\">&#8220;Khawas passes second lieutenant test&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-400\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/nepal-apf-club-athletes-gopi-chandra-parki-kanchhi-maya-koju-win-5000m-races-seventh-national-games\/\">&#8220;APF athletes Parki, Koju win 5,000m races&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Himalayan_Times\">The Himalayan Times<\/a><\/em>. 26 December 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722094941\/https:\/\/thehimalayantimes.com\/sports\/nepal-apf-club-athletes-gopi-chandra-parki-kanchhi-maya-koju-win-5000m-races-seventh-national-games\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-401\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/sports\/2019\/04\/25\/national-games-conclude-with-concerns-over-maintenance-and-upgradation-of-infrastructure\">&#8220;National Games conclude with concerns over maintenance and upgradation of infrastructure&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722102021\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/sports\/2019\/04\/25\/national-games-conclude-with-concerns-over-maintenance-and-upgradation-of-infrastructure\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-402\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.espncricinfo.com\/ci-icc\/content\/story\/1003757.html\">&#8220;ICC suspends Cricket Association of Nepal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ESPNcricinfo\">ESPNcricinfo<\/a>. 26 April 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190718083716\/https:\/\/www.espncricinfo.com\/ci-icc\/content\/story\/1003757.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-403\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/69986\/\">&#8220;ICC&#8217;s suspension of CAN continues&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Republica_(newspaper)\">Republica<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190722100456\/https:\/\/myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com\/news\/69986\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal#cite_ref-404\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/30\/2020\/02\/22\/athletes-spend-the-best-years-of-their-lives-playing-sports-but-are-often-left-with-little-to-retire-on\">&#8220;Athletes spend the best years of their lives playing sports, but are often left with little to retire on&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Kathmandu_Post\">The Kathmandu Post<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a026 February\u00a02020.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e\uff08\u8be6\u7ec6\u6765\u6e90\uff09| Bibliography<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Balakrishnan, T. K. (2010). &#8220;India&#8217;s Foreign Policy for Nepal, Bangladesh &amp; Sri Lanka&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=kHDySAAACAAJ\"><em>Foreign Policy of India: Problems and Paradoxes<\/em><\/a>. Mohini Publishers &amp; Distributors.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-81-909928-1-7\"><bdi>978-81-909928-1-7<\/bdi><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Google_Books\">Google Books<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perceval_Landon\">Landon, Perceval<\/a>\u00a0(1928).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/nepal01perc\"><em>Nepal, Vol. 1<\/em><\/a>. Public Resource. Constable &amp; Co. (Edinburgh).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/8-120-60724-4\"><bdi>8-120-60724-4<\/bdi><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Archive\">Internet Archive<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130418041642\/https:\/\/cbs.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/National%20Report.pdf\">&#8220;National Population and Housing Census 2011 (National Report)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics (Nepal). November 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cbs.gov.np\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/National%20Report.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 18 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a026 November\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Hutt_(academic_and_translator)\">Hutt, Michael<\/a>, ed. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NpYHG2sA76cC\"><em>Himalayan &#8216;people&#8217;s War&#8217;: Nepal&#8217;s Maoist Rebellion<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C._Hurst_%26_Co.\">C. Hurst &amp; Co.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-85065-722-4\"><bdi>978-1-85065-722-4<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a018 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0According to Interim Constitution Nepali is only the official language (article 5, point 2). Other languages spoken as the mother tongue in Nepal are the national languages (article 5, point 1). According to article 5, point 3, all languages are accepted as official languages at the regional level. Today&#8217;s more than 90% people speak Nepali as a 1st language.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldstatesmen.org\/Nepal_Interim_Constitution2007.pdf\">Nepal_Interim_Constitution2007<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090715105244\/http:\/\/www.worldstatesmen.org\/Nepal_Interim_Constitution2007.pdf\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-unpop_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/population\/publications\/wpp2008\/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf\">World Population Prospects, Table A.1<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). 2008 revision. United Nations. 2009\u00a0[2009-03-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090318041906\/http:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/population\/publications\/wpp2008\/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2009-03-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-imf2_5-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-imf2_5-1\"><sup><strong>3.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-imf2_5-2\"><sup><strong>3.2<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-imf2_5-3\"><sup><strong>3.3<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220529044517\/https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2022\/April\/weo-report?c=558,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2020&amp;ey=2027&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">Nepal<\/a>. World Economic Outlook Database.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Monetary_Fund\">International Monetary Fund (IMF)<\/a>. 2022-04\u00a0[2022-05-29]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2022\/April\/weo-report?c=558,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2020&amp;ey=2027&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-05-29\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181024144212\/http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2018_summary_human_development_statistical_update_en.pdf\">Human Development Report 2019<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). UNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME.\u00a0[2019-12-22]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/sites\/default\/files\/hdr2019.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-10-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2020\/11\/09\/it-is-federal-democratic-republic-nepal-not-just-nepal-parliamentary-committee-says\">It is Federal Democratic Republic Nepal, not just Nepal, parliamentary committee says<\/a>. The Kathmandu Post. 9 November 2020\u00a0[28 June\u00a02021]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210707032022\/https:\/\/kathmandupost.com\/national\/2020\/11\/09\/it-is-federal-democratic-republic-nepal-not-just-nepal-parliamentary-committee-says\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-07-07\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080725092416\/http:\/\/www.kantipuronline.com\/kolnews.php?&amp;nid=154593\"><bdi>Prez, VP to be addressed as \u2018His Excellency\u2019<\/bdi><\/a>. eKantipur.com. 2008\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u00a0[2008-07-25]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kantipuronline.com\/kolnews.php?&amp;nid=154593\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/rankorder\/2147rank.html\">The World Factbook: Rank order population<\/a>. CIA.\u00a0[2014-02-14]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140209041128\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/rankorder\/2147rank.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-02-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100913203837\/http:\/\/www.tibet.org.tw\/com_detail.php?com_id=233\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2011-05-08]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tibet.org.tw\/com_detail.php?com_id=233\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-09-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\uff08\u82f1\uff09\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u83f2\u5c14\u666e\u987f\u8457\uff1b\u6768\u606a\u8bd1. \u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u53f2. \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>. 2016-07: 239.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-7-5473-0973-5\">ISBN\u00a0978-7-5473-0973-5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/chinese\/simp\/hi\/newsid_4220000\/newsid_4226100\/4226113.stm\">\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5baa\u653f\u5371\u673a \u56fd\u738b\u89e3\u6563\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>. BBC\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51. 2005-02-01\u00a0[2015-03-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150402204136\/http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/chinese\/simp\/hi\/newsid_4220000\/newsid_4226100\/4226113.stm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-04-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/international.dbw.cn\/system\/2006\/04\/30\/050380653.shtml\">84\u5c81\u67ef\u4f0a\u62c9\u814a\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u51fa\u4efb\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u9996\u76f8<\/a>. \u4e1c\u5317\u7f51. 2006-04-30\u00a0[2015-03-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150402161830\/http:\/\/international.dbw.cn\/system\/2006\/04\/30\/050380653.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-04-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www7.www.gov.tw\/todaytw\/2007\/international\/ch02\/3-2-01-32.html\">\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u738b\u56fdKINGDOM OF NEPAL<\/a><sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060904092525\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/060518\/12\/1nye1.html\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2006-06-15]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/060518\/12\/1nye1.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2006-09-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20120709063445\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/060611\/12\/1onji.html\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2006-06-15]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/060611\/12\/1onji.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-07-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/template\/template.asp?template=nepalmaoists&amp;slug=Koirala+hails+peace+deal&amp;id=96016&amp;callid=1\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2006-11-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190821175958\/http:\/\/www.ndtv.com\/template\/template.asp?template=nepalmaoists&amp;slug=Koirala+hails+peace+deal&amp;id=96016&amp;callid=1\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-08-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.rti.org.tw\/index_newsContent.aspx?id=1&amp;id2=2&amp;nid=154535\">\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u653f\u6cbb\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u4e8b\u7eaa<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140201235658\/http:\/\/news.rti.org.tw\/index_newsContent.aspx?id=1&amp;id2=2&amp;nid=154535\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2014-02-01.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-chinanepal_19-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>17.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-chinanepal_19-1\"><sup><strong>17.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Anbarasan Ethirajan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-52967452\">India and China: How Nepal&#8217;s new map is stirring old rivalries<\/a>. 2020-06-10\u00a0[2020-06-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200618084042\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-52967452\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-06-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shubhajit Roy.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-raises-with-nepal-killing-of-bihar-man-at-border-6459161\/\">India raises with Nepal killing of Bihar man at border<\/a>. 2020-06-13\u00a0[2020-06-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200618075243\/https:\/\/indianexpress.com\/article\/india\/india-raises-with-nepal-killing-of-bihar-man-at-border-6459161\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-06-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mil.news.sina.com.cn\/world\/2020-06-15\/doc-iircuyvi8512719.shtml\">\u8a93\u8a00\u593a\u56de\u5370\u5360\u9886\u571f \u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u572815\u4e2a\u8fb9\u5883\u54e8\u6240\u90e8\u7f72\u90e8\u961f<\/a>.\u00a0[2020-08-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200809081700\/https:\/\/mil.news.sina.com.cn\/world\/2020-06-15\/doc-iircuyvi8512719.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-08-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-FTtoday_22-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u827e\u7c73\u2022\u5361\u5179\u660e.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001088144?full=y\">\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u65b0\u7248\u5730\u56fe\u60f9\u6012\u5370\u5ea6<\/a>. 2020-06-16\u00a0[2020-06-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200617071749\/http:\/\/www.ftchinese.com\/story\/001088144?full=y\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-06-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e34\u65f6\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c5\u6761\uff0c\u7b2c1\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u4e34\u65f6\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c5\u6761\uff0c\u7b2c2\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110605044651\/http:\/\/www.lmp.ucla.edu\/Profile.aspx?LangID=94&amp;menu=004\">Nepali &#8211; UCLA<\/a>.\u00a0[2008-05-30]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lmp.ucla.edu\/Profile.aspx?LangID=94&amp;menu=004\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-06-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e34\u65f6\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b2c5\u6761\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9879<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/south-asia\/india-reacts-to-new-nepal-map-says-kathmandus-cartographic-assertion-is-unacceptable\">India Reacts to New Nepal Map, Says Kathmandu&#8217;s &#8216;Cartographic Assertion&#8217; is Unacceptable<\/a>. The Wire. 2020-05-21\u00a0[2020-06-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200615191808\/https:\/\/thewire.in\/south-asia\/india-reacts-to-new-nepal-map-says-kathmandus-cartographic-assertion-is-unacceptable\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-06-15\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/south-asia\/nepal-takes-first-parliamentary-step-to-ratify-new-map-untenable-says-india\">Nepal Takes First Parliamentary Step to Ratify New Map, &#8216;Untenable&#8217; Says India<\/a>. The Wire. 2020-06-14\u00a0[2020-06-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200615203124\/https:\/\/thewire.in\/south-asia\/nepal-takes-first-parliamentary-step-to-ratify-new-map-untenable-says-india\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-06-15\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110901073151\/http:\/\/ice.tsu.ru\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=406\">Glacial Lakes and Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in Nepal. &#8211; International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, March 2011<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Shaha, Rishikesh (1992).\u00a0<em>Ancient and Medieval Nepal<\/em>. New Delhi: Manohar Publications.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-81-85425-69-6\"><bdi>978-81-85425-69-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tiwari, Sudarshan Raj (2002).\u00a0<em>The Brick and the Bull: An account of Handigaun, the Ancient Capital of Nepal<\/em>. Himal Books.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-99933-43-52-3\"><bdi>978-99933-43-52-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crossette, Barbara (1995).\u00a0<em>So Close to Heaven: The Vanishing Buddhist Kingdoms of the Himalayas<\/em>. New York: Vintage.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-679-74363-7\"><bdi>978-0-679-74363-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dor Bahadur Bista (1967).\u00a0<em>People of Nepal<\/em>. Department of Publicity, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of Nepal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-99933-0-418-0\"><bdi>978-99933-0-418-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Murphy, Dervla (1968).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Waiting_Land:_A_Spell_in_Nepal\">The Waiting Land: A Spell in Nepal<\/a><\/em>. Transatlantic Arts.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7195-1745-7\"><bdi>978-0-7195-1745-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rishikesh_Shaha\">Rishikesh Shaha<\/a>\u00a0(2001).\u00a0<em>Modern Nepal: A Political History<\/em>. Manohar Publishers and Distributors.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-81-7304-403-8\"><bdi>978-81-7304-403-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jane_Wilson-Howarth\">Jane Wilson-Howarth<\/a>\u00a0(2012).\u00a0<em>A Glimpse of Eternal Snows: a family&#8217;s journey of love and loss in Nepal<\/em>. Bradt Travel Guides, UK. p.\u00a0390.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-84162-435-8\"><bdi>978-1-84162-435-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mulmi, Amish Raj (2021).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_Roads_Lead_North\">All Roads Lead North: Nepal&#8217;s Turn to China<\/a><\/em>. Context.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789390679096\"><bdi>9789390679096<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sharma, Sudheer (2019).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Nepal_Nexus\">The Nepal Nexus: An Inside Account of the Maoists, the Durbar and New Delhi<\/a><\/em>. India:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penguin_Viking\">Penguin Viking<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780670089307\"><bdi>9780670089307<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><br>Nepal<\/strong> at Wikipedia&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects\">sister projects<\/a>\u3010\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u59d0\u59b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u201d\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2\">Media<\/a>\u00a0from Commons<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"15\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikinews.org\/wiki\/Category:Nepal\">News<\/a>\u00a0from Wikinews<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"23\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Nepal\">Quotations<\/a>\u00a0from Wikiquote<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\/Nepal\">Texts<\/a>\u00a0from Wikisource<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg\/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg\/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg\/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/Nepal\">Travel information<\/a>\u00a0from Wikivoyage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"15\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Wikidata-logo.svg\/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Wikidata-logo.svg\/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Wikidata-logo.svg\/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q837\">Data<\/a>\u00a0from Wikidata<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.1 \u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9 | Government<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nepal.gov.np\/\">Official website<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_Nepal\">Government of Nepal<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.welcomenepal.com\/\">Official website<\/a>\u00a0of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nepal_Tourism_Board\">Nepal Tourism Board<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 \u4fe1\u606f\u6982\u51b5 | General information<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-south-asia-12511455\">Nepal country profile<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/nepal\/\">Nepal<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_World_Factbook\">The World Factbook<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Intelligence_Agency\">Central Intelligence Agency<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ucblibraries.summon.serialssolutions.com\/#!\/search?ho=t&amp;l=en&amp;q=Nepal\">Nepal<\/a>\u00a0web resources provided by GovPubs at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Colorado_Boulder_Libraries\">University of Colorado Boulder Libraries<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/curlie.org\/Regional\/Asia\/Nepal\">Nepal<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curlie\">Curlie<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Gnome-globe.svg\/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Gnome-globe.svg\/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f3\/Gnome-globe.svg\/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png\" alt=\"\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Atlas_of_Nepal\">Wikimedia Atlas of Nepal<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/Nepal#Q837\">Nepal<\/a>\u00a0travel guide from Wikivoyage \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%AE%A2%E6%97%85%E8%A1%8C\">\u7ef4\u5ba2\u65c5\u884c<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/wikitravel.org\/en\/Nepal\">\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180126185146\/http:\/\/wikitravel.org\/en\/Nepal\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\">\u00a0Geographic data related to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/relation\/184633\">Nepal<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenStreetMap\">OpenStreetMap<\/a> \/ <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenStreetMap\">OpenStreetMap<\/a>\u4e0a\u6709\u5173<a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/relation\/184633\">\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14<\/a>\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifs.du.edu\/ifs\/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=NP\">Key Development Forecasts for Nepal<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Futures\">International Futures<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%A6%82%E5%86%B5\">\u4e16\u754c\u6982\u51b5<\/a>\u300b\u4e0a\u6709\u5173<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/np\">Nepal<\/a>\u7684\u6761\u76ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090518023657\/http:\/\/ucblibraries.colorado.edu\/govpubs\/for\/nepal.htm\">Nepal<\/a>\u00a0from\u00a0<em>UCB Libraries GovPubs<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BC%80%E6%94%BE%E5%BC%8F%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95\">\u5f00\u653e\u76ee\u5f55\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/curlie.org\/Regional\/Asia\/Nepal\">\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14<\/a>\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150429195137\/http:\/\/www.basecamptrekking.com\/uncat-nepal\/where-is-nepal\">About Nepal<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/409152\/Nepal\">Nepal<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150504190058\/http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/409152\/Nepal\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 at\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\">Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-south-asia-12511455\">Nepal profile<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150503041823\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-south-asia-12511455\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.planetnepal.org\/\">Planet Nepal<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170917080000\/http:\/\/www.planetnepal.org\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 Nepal Encyclopedia Project<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ekendraonline.com\/nepal\/cost-living-index-nepal\/\">Cost of Living Index in Nepal &#8211; Statistics &amp; Graphs of Nepalese Citizen&#8217;s Economic Power<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190509082122\/http:\/\/ekendraonline.com\/nepal\/cost-living-index-nepal\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/familylinks.icrc.org\/nepal\/en\/Pages\/Home.aspx#sthash.9tFepmv7.dpuf\">People missing in connection with the conflict in Nepal<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150503145102\/http:\/\/familylinks.icrc.org\/nepal\/en\/Pages\/Home.aspx#sthash.9tFepmv7.dpuf\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 database on ICRC&#8217;s Restoring family links website<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110901073151\/http:\/\/ice.tsu.ru\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=406\">Glacial Lakes and Glacial Lake Outburst Floods in Nepal.\u00a0\u2013 International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, Kathmandu, March 2011<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/CountryProfile\/Country\/NPL\/Year\/2011\/Summary\">World Bank Summary Trade Statistics Nepal<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150424032829\/http:\/\/wits.worldbank.org\/CountryProfile\/Country\/NPL\/Year\/2011\/Summary\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[98,80],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-3473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-south-asia-and-indian-ocean","category-political-entity-country-or-region","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}