{"id":3477,"date":"2024-07-09T02:02:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T18:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3477"},"modified":"2025-01-31T09:59:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T01:59:07","slug":"ton-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/07\/09\/ton-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Ton\uff08\u5428\uff09-\u00a0\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ton\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u5b57\u8bcd\u91c7\u7528\u62fc\u97f3\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u58f0\u8c03\uff0c\u8bfb\u97f3\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/wikipedia.cathayviews.online\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/690208359\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/690208359\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Look up <strong><em><a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/ton\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ton<\/a><\/em><\/strong> <a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/ton\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in <\/a>Wiktionary, the free dictionary.\u3010\u5728\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u201cton\u201d\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conversion_of_units\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Conversion of units<\/a>\u3010\u5355\u4f4d\u6362\u7b97\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systems_of_measurement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Systems of measurement<\/a>\u3010\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/English_units\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">English units<\/a>\u3010\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u5355\u4f4d\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Imperial_units\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Imperial units<\/a>\u3010\u82f1\u5236\u5355\u4f4d\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_customary_units\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">United States customary units<\/a>\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e60\u60ef\u5355\u4f4d\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gross_ton_mile\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gross ton mile<\/a>\u3010\u603b\u5428\u6d77\u91cc\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081010071508\/http:\/\/ntl.bts.gov\/DOCS\/narmain\/narmain.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Naval Architecture for All&#8221;<\/a>. United States Bureau of Transportation Statistics. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/ntl.bts.gov\/DOCS\/narmain\/narmain.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on October 10, 2008. Retrieved October 13, 2008.<\/em>.<br>&#8220;Historically, a very important and standard cargo for European sailing vessels was wine, stored and shipped in casks called tuns. These tuns of wine, because of their uniform size and their universal demand, became a standard by which a ship&#8217;s capacity could be measured. A tun of wine weighed approximately 2,240 pounds, and occupied nearly 60 cubic<br>feet.&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_C._Gillmer\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Gillmer, Thomas<\/a> (1975). <em>Modern Ship Design<\/em>. United States Naval Institute.) &#8220;Today the ship designers standard of weight is the long ton which is equal to 2,240 pounds.&#8221; This is the weight of 35 cubic feet of Sea Water at a specific gravity of 1.025, compared to Fresh Water, specific gravity of 1.000 usually measured at 60 degrees F. Handy numbers: 35, 36, 37, number of Cubic Feet per Salt Water, Fresh Water and Lube Oil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130516154654\/http:\/\/www.msc.navy.mil\/msfsc\/glossary.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Definitions, Tonnages and Equivalents&#8221;<\/a>. Military Sealift Fleet Support Command. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.msc.navy.mil\/msfsc\/glossary.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on 2013-05-16. Retrieved 2012-12-12.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111210164956\/http:\/\/ts.nist.gov\/weightsandmeasures\/publications\/appxc.cfm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;General Tables of Units of Measurement&#8221;<\/a>. NIST. April 19, 2006 [November 11, 2000]. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/ts.nist.gov\/WeightsAndMeasures\/Publications\/appxc.cfm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on 2011-12-10. Retrieved 2013-07-01.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/system\/files\/documents\/2023\/01\/30\/appc-23-HB44.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;NIST Handbook 44 Specifications: Handbook 44 \u2013 2023 Appendix C \u2013 General Tables of Units of Measurement&#8221;<\/a>(PDF). November 18, 2022. p. C-7. Retrieved May 9, 2023. &#8220;20 hundredweights = 1 ton&#8221;<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/dictionary\/english\/short-ton\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Meaning of short ton in English&#8221;<\/a>. Cambridge Dictionary. Retrieved May 26, 2023.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bipm.org\/utils\/common\/pdf\/si-brochure\/SI-Brochure-9.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Le Syst\u00e8me international d\u2019unit\u00e9s<\/a> [The International System of Units] (PDF) (in French and English) (9th ed.), International Bureau of Weights and Measures, 2019, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-92-822-2272-0\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">978-92-822-2272-0<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chris Evans, G\u00f6ran Ryd\u00e9n, <em>Baltic iron in the Atlantic world in the eighteenth century<\/em>, p.257, Brill 2007 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/90-04-16153-8\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">90-04-16153-8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Report of the select committee on mines&#8221;, <em>Reports from Committees 1866<\/em>, <strong>vol.9<\/strong>, pp.134-136, London: House of Commons, 23 July 1866<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/search\/dictionary\/?q=tonne\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;tonne&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_English_Dictionary\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oxford English Dictionary<\/a> (Online ed.). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.<\/em>(Subscription or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/public\/login\/loggingin#withyourlibrary\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">participating institution membership<\/a> required.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opsi.gov.uk\/acts\/acts1985\/pdf\/ukpga_19850072_en.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Weights and Measures Act 1985&#8221;<\/a>(PDF). Her Majesty&#8217;s Stationery Office. 1985-10-30. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091208083258\/http:\/\/www.opsi.gov.uk\/acts\/acts1985\/pdf\/ukpga_19850072_en.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a>(PDF) from the original on 2009-12-08. Retrieved 2010-02-03.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/W-6\/page-10.html#docCont\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Weights and Measures Act: Canadian units of measure, Schedule II (Section 4)&#8221;<\/a>. Department of Justice. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110811094412\/http:\/\/laws-lois.justice.gc.ca\/eng\/acts\/W-6\/page-10.html#docCont\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2011-08-11. Retrieved 2011-07-06.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Fenna, Donald (2002). A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units. Oxford: Oxford University Press. assay ton. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780198605225\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9780198605225<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Definitions of 2,000, 2,240, 2,352, and 2,400 lb are included in citations listed in the Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. OED cites an 1858 dictionary of trade products &#8220;the legal ton by weight is usually 20 cwt&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>DesVergers, Jake. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.the-triton.com\/2017\/10\/rules-of-the-road-tricky-tonnage-measurement-not-about-weight\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Rules of the Road: Tricky tonnage measurement not about weight&#8221;<\/a>. The Triton. Retrieved 2021-04-23.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vylCkqTg7H0C&amp;pg=PA249\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Displacement ton<\/a> Dictionary of international trade retrieved 22July2010<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordreference.com\/views\/ENTRY.html?entry=t135.e351&amp;srn=1&amp;ssid=351170645#FIRSTHIT\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Dictionary of Weights, Measures, and Units, Donald Fenna, 2002<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-19-860522-6\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0-19-860522-6<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.msc.navy.mil\/annualreport\/2003\/financial.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;MSC 2003 in Review &#8211; Financial and Statistical Review&#8221;<\/a>. Msc.navy.mil. 2003-09-30. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110722195701\/http:\/\/www.msc.navy.mil\/annualreport\/2003\/financial.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2011-07-22. Retrieved 2010-07-31.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ustranscom.mil\/dbw\/docs\/FY18_Liner_Breakbulk_and_Container_Rates_and_Guidance.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Liner Ocean Transportation Program Stabilized Breakbulk\/Dry Cargo and Container Billing Rates&#8221;<\/a>(PDF). Military Surface Deployment and Distribution Command. 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110727214911\/http:\/\/bulk.resource.org\/courts.gov\/c\/F2\/182\/182.F2d.916.235.21638.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;182 F.2d 916&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/Bulk.resource.org\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Bulk.resource.org<\/a>. Archived from <a href=\"http:\/\/bulk.resource.org\/courts.gov\/c\/F2\/182\/182.F2d.916.235.21638.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">the original<\/a> on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2010-07-31.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.stocktonport.com\/TERMINAL%20TARIFF\/POS%20DEFINITIONS%20GENERAL%20RULES%20AND%20REGULATIONS%20ttariffI.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Pos Ttariff General Definitions&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/Stocktonport.com\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stocktonport.com<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110716144906\/http:\/\/www.stocktonport.com\/TERMINAL%20TARIFF\/POS%20DEFINITIONS%20GENERAL%20RULES%20AND%20REGULATIONS%20ttariffI.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-07-31.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.pancanal.com\/eng\/general\/peajes-en-el-canal.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Panama Canal Tolls<\/a><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080916113752\/http:\/\/www.pancanal.com\/eng\/general\/peajes-en-el-canal.html\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 2008-09-16 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama_Canal_Authority\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Panama Canal Authority<\/a>. Retrieved 10 May 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nist.gov\/pml\/wmd\/pubs\/upload\/AppB-12-hb44-final.docx\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;NIST: Units and Systems of Measurement Their Origin, Development, and Present Status&#8221;<\/a>. nist.gov. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160616205300\/http:\/\/www.nist.gov\/pml\/wmd\/pubs\/upload\/AppB-12-hb44-final.docx\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 16 June 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/About\/Policy\/GC\/GC42\/Documents\/gc42inf3.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;GC(42)\/INF\/3 &#8211; Measures to Strengthen Co-operation in Nuclear, Radiation and Waste Safety&#8221;<\/a>(PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/iaea.org\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">iaea.org<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170711061722\/https:\/\/www.iaea.org\/About\/Policy\/GC\/GC42\/Documents\/gc42inf3.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a>(PDF) from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2018.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/Publications\/Magazines\/Bulletin\/Bull404\/article1.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Radioactive residues of the Cold War period<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20051016232934\/http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/Publications\/Magazines\/Bulletin\/Bull404\/article1.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> 2005-10-16 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/KeyWorld2014.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;2014 Key World Energy Statistics&#8221;<\/a>(PDF). <a href=\"https:\/\/iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/.\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/.<\/a> IEA. 2014. p. 6. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150405035039\/http:\/\/www.iea.org\/publications\/freepublications\/publication\/keyworld2014.pdf\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a>(PDF) from the original on 5 April 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/statistics\/resources\/unitconverter\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;IEA \u2013 Unit Converter&#8221;<\/a>. International Energy Agency. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150502095439\/http:\/\/www.iea.org\/statistics\/resources\/unitconverter\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Goldemberg, Jos\u00e9; Lucon, Oswaldo (1 May 2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=5NdfzLfs5mIC&amp;pg=PA20\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Energy, Environment and Development<\/a>. Earthscan. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781844077489\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9781844077489<\/a>. Retrieved 1 May 2018 \u2013 via Google Books.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.opec.org\/library\/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin\/interactive\/current\/FileZ\/cfpage.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Conversion factors&#8221;<\/a>. OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161011063020\/http:\/\/www.opec.org\/library\/Annual%20Statistical%20Bulletin\/interactive\/current\/FileZ\/cfpage.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2016-10-11.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldcoal.org\/resources\/coal-statistics\/coal-conversion-statistics\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Coal Conversion Statistics&#8221;<\/a>. World Coal Association. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150516125830\/http:\/\/www.worldcoal.org\/resources\/coal-statistics\/coal-conversion-statistics\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 16 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marks&#8217; Standard handbook for Mechanical Engineers, 8th Ed., McGraw Hill, p. 19\u20133<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sizes.com\/units\/ton.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;ton (of refrigeration)&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sizes.com\/\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sizes.com<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061020203121\/http:\/\/www.sizes.com\/units\/ton.htm\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2006-10-20. Retrieved 2006-09-01.<\/em>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_web\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cite web<\/a>}}: External link in |work= (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#param_has_ext_link\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>G\u00e9rard P. Michon. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.numericana.com\/answer\/units.htm#othertons\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">&#8220;Measurements and Units&#8221;<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100328085946\/http:\/\/www.numericana.com\/answer\/units.htm#othertons\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2010-03-28. Retrieved 2006-09-01.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Merriam-Webster&#8217;s English Dictionary defines ton as: &#8220;a great quantity&#8221;. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/ton\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Colin R. Chapman, <em>Weights, Money and Other Measures Used by our Ancestors<\/em>, p.93, Genealogical Publishing Com, 1996 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-8063-1501-6\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">0-8063-1501-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>MacRae-Hall, John (2011). <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=_MaEhEXt2W8C&amp;pg=PA85\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">A Deniable Asset<\/a>. iUniverse. p. 85. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781450280808\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">9781450280808<\/a>.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The Oxford English Dictionary 2nd ed. lists colloquial use of &#8220;ton&#8221; from 1946 for \u00a3100, and later 100 mph, and for 100 in general.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bruce Donaldson, <em>Dutch: A Comprehensive Grammar<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=aFN9AgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA357\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">page 357<\/a>, Routledge, 2008 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1134082363\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1134082363<\/a> .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>A Description of Holland<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UCYyAQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA267\" target=\"_Blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">page 267<\/a>, J. and P. Knapton, 1743.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[22],"tags":[101,12],"class_list":["post-3477","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-meters","tag-101","tag-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3477","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3477"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3477\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3477"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}