{"id":3542,"date":"2024-07-12T09:47:05","date_gmt":"2024-07-12T01:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3542"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:05:59","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T02:05:59","slug":"electric-vehicle-ev-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/07\/12\/electric-vehicle-ev-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u52a8\u8f7d\u5177 \/ Electric vehicle(EV) &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002 \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7535\u6e90\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/708364574\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u7535\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8f7d\u5177\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u7eaa\u5f55\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4e8b\u6545\u7387\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/708366810\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7279\u6027\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/708367981\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u672a\u6765\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ba1\u7406\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/708392060\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/708392060\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Energy\">Energy portal<\/a>\u3010\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3b\u9898\u3011\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90\">\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Renewable_energy\">Renewable energy portal<\/a>\u3010\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3b\u9898\u3011\/ <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90\">\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Noun-technology.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Technology\">Technology portal<\/a>\u3010\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"12\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg\/48px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg\/64px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/18\/Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg\/32px-Sportcar_sergio_luiz_ara_01.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Cars\">Cars portal<\/a>\u3010\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Aegopodium_podagraria1_ies.jpg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Environment\">Environment portal<\/a>\u3010\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u9898\u3011\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83\">\u73af\u5883\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E5%8F%AF%E6%8C%81%E7%BB%AD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_rickshaw\">Electric rickshaw<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 E-tricycle\u3010\u7535\u52a8\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66 &#8211; \u7535\u52a8\u4e09\u8f6e\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neighborhood_Electric_Vehicle\">Neighborhood Electric Vehicle<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 NEV\u3010\u793e\u533a\u7535\u52a8\u8f66 &#8211; NEV\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polluter_pays_principle\">Polluter pays principle<\/a>\u3010\u6c61\u67d3\u8005\u4ed8\u8d39\u539f\u5219\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alternative_fuel_vehicle\">Alternative fuel vehicle<\/a>\u3010\u66ff\u4ee3\u71c3\u6599\u8f66\u8f86\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vehicle_classification_by_propulsion_system\">Vehicle classification by propulsion system<\/a>\u3010\u6309\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Personal_transporter\">Personal electric vehicle<\/a>\u00a0(PEV)\u3010\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u52a8\u8f66 (PEV)\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Asif Faiz; Christopher S. Weaver; Michael P. Walsh (1996).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Hqsyv_KD0lgC&amp;pg=PA227+\"><em>Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles: Standards and Technologies for Controlling Emissions<\/em><\/a>. World Bank Publications. p.\u00a0227.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8213-3444-7\"><bdi>978-0-8213-3444-7<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210704025952\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Hqsyv_KD0lgC&amp;pg=PA227+\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Guarnieri_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Guarnieri, M. (2012). &#8220;Looking back to electric cars&#8221;.\u00a0<em>2012 Third IEEE HISTory of ELectro-technology CONference (HISTELCON)<\/em>. pp.\u00a01\u20136.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FHISTELCON.2012.6487583\">10.1109\/HISTELCON.2012.6487583<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4673-3078-7\"><bdi>978-1-4673-3078-7<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:37828220\">37828220<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bellis, Mary (16 June 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210704025953\/https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/history-of-electric-vehicles-1991603\">&#8220;Inventors \u2013 Electric Cars (1890\u20131930)&#8221;<\/a>. Inventors.about.com. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/inventors.about.com\/library\/weekly\/aacarselectrica.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 4 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mikes.railhistory.railfan.net\/r066.html\">&#8220;History of Railway Electric Traction&#8221;<\/a>. Mikes.railhistory.railfan.net.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180824101849\/http:\/\/mikes.railhistory.railfan.net\/r066.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 August 2018. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-hendrym_5-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hendry, Maurice M.\u00a0<em>Studebaker: One can do a lot of remembering in South Bend<\/em>. New Albany, Indiana: Automobile Quarterly. pp.\u00a0228\u2013275. Vol X, 3rd Q, 1972.\u00a0p231<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:4_6-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:4_6-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Taalbi, Josef; Nielsen, Hana (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41560-021-00898-3\">&#8220;The role of energy infrastructure in shaping early adoption of electric and gasoline cars&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Nature Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>6<\/strong>\u00a0(10): 970\u2013976.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2021NatEn...6..970T\">2021NatEn&#8230;6..970T<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41560-021-00898-3\">10.1038\/s41560-021-00898-3<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2058-7546\">2058-7546<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:242383930\">242383930<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0pp.8\u20139 Batten, Chris\u00a0<em>Ambulances<\/em>\u00a0Osprey Publishing, 4 March 2008<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150923202136\/http:\/\/www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca\/~racowan\/escape.html\">&#8220;Escaping Lock-in: the Case of the Electric Vehicle&#8221;<\/a>. Cgl.uwaterloo.ca. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cgl.uwaterloo.ca\/~racowan\/escape.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 23 September 2015. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0AAA World Magazine. Jan\u2013Feb 2011, p. 53<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kirsch, David (2000).\u00a0<em>The electric vehicle and the burden of history<\/em>. Rutgers University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mom, Gijs (15 February 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=34em7PuciFAC&amp;dq=gijs+mom&amp;pg=PP1\"><em>The Electric Vehicle: Technology and Expectations in the Automobile Age<\/em><\/a>. JHU Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4214-1268-9\"><bdi>978-1-4214-1268-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0See Loeb, A.P., &#8220;Steam versus Electric versus Internal Combustion: Choosing the Vehicle Technology at the Start of the Automotive Age,&#8221; Transportation Research Record, Journal of the Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, No. 1885, at 1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Britannica_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/44957\/automobile\/259061\/Early-electric-automobiles#ref=ref918099\"><em>Automobile<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150430024225\/https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/44957\/automobile\/259061\/Early-electric-automobiles#ref=ref918099\">archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 April 2015, retrieved\u00a018 July\u00a02009<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Scharff, Virginia (1992).\u00a0<em>Taking the Wheel: Women and the Coming of the Motor Age<\/em>. Univ. New Mexico Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-R1_15-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Matthe, Roland; Eberle, Ulrich (1 January 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/262004450\"><em>The Voltec System \u2013 Energy Storage and Electric Propulsion<\/em><\/a>. Elsevier Science. pp.\u00a0151\u2013176.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-444-59513-3\"><bdi>978-0-444-59513-3<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201009220808\/https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/262004450_The_Voltec_System_Energy_Storage_and_Electric_Propulsion\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved\u00a04 May\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-aboutcom_16-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bellis, M. (2006),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/inventors.about.com\/library\/weekly\/aacarselectrica.htm\">&#8220;The Early Years&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>The History of Electric Vehicles<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/About.com\">About.com<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210704025954\/https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/history-of-electric-vehicles-1991603\">archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 July 2021, retrieved\u00a06 July\u00a02006<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/net-zero-coalition\">&#8220;Net Zero Coalition&#8221;<\/a>. United Nations. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Quiroga, Tony (August 2009).\u00a0<em>Driving the Future<\/em>. Hachette Filipacchi Media U.S., Inc. p.\u00a052.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Freeman, Sunny (9 December 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theglobeandmail.com\/globe-drive\/culture\/technology\/the-end-of-zenn\/article4295000\/\">&#8220;The end of Zenn&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Globe and Mail<\/em>. Toronto. Retrieved\u00a025 May\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-IEA_GlobalEVoutlook_2023_20-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2023\/trends-in-electric-light-duty-vehicles\">&#8220;Global EV Outlook 2023 \/ Trends in electric light-duty vehicles&#8221;<\/a>. International Energy Agency. April 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230512122042\/https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2023\/trends-in-electric-light-duty-vehicles\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 May 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-BloombergNEF_20230112_21-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Data from\u00a0McKerracher, Colin (12 January 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-01-12\/electric-vehicles-look-poised-for-slower-sales-growth-this-year\">&#8220;Electric Vehicles Look Poised for Slower Sales Growth This Year&#8221;<\/a>. BloombergNEF.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20230112125649\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2023-01-12\/electric-vehicles-look-poised-for-slower-sales-growth-this-year\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Eberle_Von_Helmolt2010_22-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Eberle, Ulrich; von Helmolt, Rittmar (14 May 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/224880220\">&#8220;Sustainable transportation based on EV concepts: a brief overview&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Energy &amp; Environmental Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>3<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 689.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2Fc001674h\">10.1039\/c001674h<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1754-5692\">1754-5692<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131021070726\/http:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/224880220_Sustainable_transportation_based_on_electric_vehicle_concepts_a_brief_overview\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 October 2013. Retrieved\u00a08 June\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-NotterKouravelou2015_23-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Notter, Dominic A.; Kouravelou, Katerina; Karachalios, Theodoros; Daletou, Maria K.; Haberland, Nara Tudela (3 July 2015). &#8220;Life cycle assessment of PEM FC applications: electric mobility and \u03bc-CHP&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Energy Environ. Sci<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>8<\/strong>\u00a0(7): 1969\u20131985.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FC5EE01082A\">10.1039\/C5EE01082A<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1754-5692\">1754-5692<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Notter, Dominic A.; Gauch, Marcel; Widmer, Rolf; W\u00e4ger, Patrick; Stamp, Anna; Zah, Rainer; Althaus, Hans-J\u00f6rg (1 September 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/figshare.com\/articles\/journal_contribution\/2725414\">&#8220;Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Environmental Science &amp; Technology<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>44<\/strong>\u00a0(17): 6550\u20136556.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2010EnST...44.6550N\">2010EnST&#8230;44.6550N<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Fes903729a\">10.1021\/es903729a<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0013-936X\">0013-936X<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20695466\">20695466<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/apr\/12\/worlds-first-electrified-road-for-charging-vehicles-opens-in-sweden\">&#8220;World&#8217;s first electrified road for charging vehicles opens in Sweden&#8221;<\/a>. Guardian. 12 April 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190901021713\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/apr\/12\/worlds-first-electrified-road-for-charging-vehicles-opens-in-sweden\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 September 2019. Retrieved\u00a01 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Richardson, D.B. (March 2013). &#8220;Electric vehicles and the electric grid: A review of modeling approaches, Impacts, and renewable energy integration&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>19<\/strong>: 247\u2013254.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2012.11.042\">10.1016\/j.rser.2012.11.042<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Liu, Chaofeng; Neale, Zachary G.; Cao, Guozhong (1 March 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.mattod.2015.10.009\">&#8220;Understanding electrochemical potentials of cathode materials in rechargeable batteries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Materials Today<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>19<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 109\u2013123.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.mattod.2015.10.009\">10.1016\/j.mattod.2015.10.009<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-BloombergNEF_20220721_28-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-BloombergNEF_20220721_28-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/race-to-net-zero-the-pressures-of-the-battery-boom-in-five-charts\/\">&#8220;Race to Net Zero: The Pressures of the Battery Boom in Five Charts&#8221;<\/a>. 21 July 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230907222616\/https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/blog\/race-to-net-zero-the-pressures-of-the-battery-boom-in-five-charts\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 September 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Medimorec, Nikola (8 February 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kojects.com\/2013\/02\/08\/namsan-e-bus-first-commercial-electric-bus-worldwide\/\">&#8220;Namsan E-Bus, First Commercial Electric Bus Worldwide&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kojects<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Armand, Michel; Axmann, Peter; Bresser, Dominic; Copley, Mark; Edstr\u00f6m, Kristina; Ekberg, Christian; Guyomard, Dominique; Lestriez, Bernard; Nov\u00e1k, Petr; Petranikova, Martina; Porcher, Willy; Trabesinger, Sigita; Wohlfahrt-Mehrens, Margret; Zhang, Heng (15 December 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0378775320310120\">&#8220;Lithium-ion batteries \u2013 Current state of the art and anticipated developments&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Power Sources<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>479<\/strong>: 228708.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020JPS...47928708A\">2020JPS&#8230;47928708A<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2020.228708\">10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2020.228708<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0378-7753\">0378-7753<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:225154703\">225154703<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-LuHan2013_31-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lu, L.; Han, X.; Li, J.; Hua, J.; Ouyang, M. (2013). &#8220;A review on the key issues for lithium-ion battery management in electric vehicles&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Power Sources<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>226<\/strong>: 272\u2013288.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2013JPS...226..272L\">2013JPS&#8230;226..272L<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2012.10.060\">10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2012.10.060<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0378-7753\">0378-7753<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-AdanyAurbach2013_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Adany, Ron (June 2013). &#8220;Switching algorithms for extending battery life in Electric Vehicles&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Power Sources<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>231<\/strong>: 50\u201359.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2012.12.075\">10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2012.12.075<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0378-7753\">0378-7753<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mok, Brian.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2016\/ph240\/mok2\/\">&#8220;Types of Batteries Used for Electric Vehicles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>large.stanford.edu<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171219170848\/http:\/\/large.stanford.edu\/courses\/2016\/ph240\/mok2\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 December 2017. Retrieved\u00a030 November\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afdc.energy.gov\/vehicles\/electric_batteries.html\">&#8220;Alternative Fuels Data Center: Batteries for Hybrid and Plug-In Electric Vehicles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>afdc.energy.gov<\/em>. AFDC.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171201033936\/https:\/\/www.afdc.energy.gov\/vehicles\/electric_batteries.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved\u00a030 November\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ev1.org\/chevron.htm\">&#8220;Chevron and EVs \u2013 GM, Chevron and CARB killed the sole NiMH EV once, will do so again&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ev1.org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171122194807\/http:\/\/www.ev1.org\/chevron.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved\u00a030 November\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Aditya, Jayam; Ferdowsi, Mehdi.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarsmine.mst.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1667&amp;context=ele_comeng_facwork\">&#8220;Comparison of NiMH and Li-Ion Batteries in Automotive Applications&#8221;<\/a>. Power Electronics and Motor Drives Laboratory.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171201034302\/https:\/\/scholarsmine.mst.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1667&amp;context=ele_comeng_facwork\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved\u00a030 November\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-auto1_37-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/data-and-statistics\/data-product\/global-ev-outlook-2023\">&#8220;Global EV Outlook 2023 \u2013 Data product&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IEA<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a030 June\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/insideevs.com\/bloomberg-predicts-rapidly-falling-battery-prices\/\">&#8220;Bloomberg&#8217;s Latest Forecast Predicts Rapidly Falling Battery Prices&#8221;<\/a>. 21 June 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190108135610\/https:\/\/insideevs.com\/bloomberg-predicts-rapidly-falling-battery-prices\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 January 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 January\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Voelcker, John (10 April 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.caranddriver.com\/features\/a36062942\/evs-explained-charging-losses\/\">&#8220;EVs Explained: Charging Losses&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Car and Driver<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210727173913\/https:\/\/www.caranddriver.com\/features\/a36062942\/evs-explained-charging-losses\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a027 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-WidmerMartin2015_40-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Widmar, Martin (2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.susmat.2015.02.001\">&#8220;Electric vehicle traction motors without rare earth magnets&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Sustainable Materials and Technologies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>3<\/strong>: 7\u201313.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.susmat.2015.02.001\">10.1016\/j.susmat.2015.02.001<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2214-9937\">2214-9937<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120325035014\/http:\/\/www.pvi.fr\/chaines-de-traction-electriques,019.html?lang=en\">&#8220;Electric Driveline Technology \u2013 PVI, leader de la traction \u00e9lectrique pour v\u00e9hicules industriels&#8221;<\/a>. Pvi.fr. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pvi.fr\/chaines-de-traction-electriques,019.html?lang=en\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 25 March 2012. Retrieved\u00a030 March\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Hybrid_electric_vehicle_HybridCarHist_42-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090208230718\/http:\/\/www.hybridcars.com\/history\/history-of-hybrid-vehicles.html\">&#8220;History of Hybrid Vehicles&#8221;<\/a>. HybridCars.com. 27 March 2006. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hybridcars.com\/history\/history-of-hybrid-vehicles.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 February 2009. Retrieved\u00a021 March\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/afdc.energy.gov\/vehicles\/how-do-hybrid-electric-cars-work#:~:text=Hybrid%20electric%20vehicles%20are%20powered,by%20the%20internal%20combustion%20engine.\">&#8220;Alternative Fuels Data Center: How do Hybrid Electric Cars Work?&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Spendiff-Smith, Matthew (18 March 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.power-sonic.com\/blog\/types-of-electric-vehicles\/\">&#8220;Electric Vehicles Types \u2013 A Complete Guide to Types of EV \u2013 EVESCO&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Power Sonic<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-insideevs_45-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-insideevs_45-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Dan Mihalascu (4 November 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/insideevs.com\/news\/620213\/turkey-national-carmaker-togg-starts-production-2023-c-suv-ev\/\">&#8220;Turkey&#8217;s National Carmaker Togg Starts Production Of 2023 C SUV EV&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>insideevs.com<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.togg.com.tr\/\">&#8220;TOGG Official Website&#8221;<\/a>. togg.com.tr. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Jay_Ramey_47-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jay Ramey (30 December 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.autoweek.com\/news\/green-cars\/a30355931\/turkey-bets-on-evs-with-the-pininfarina-designed-togg\/\">&#8220;Turkey Bets on EVs with the Pininfarina-Designed TOGG&#8221;<\/a>. autoweek.com.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Togg-2022_48-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trtworld.com\/turkey\/a-game-changer-t%C3%BCrkiye-inaugurates-its-first-national-car-plant-62068\">&#8220;&#8216;A game changer&#8217;: T\u00fcrkiye inaugurates its first national car plant&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TRT_World\">TRT World<\/a>. 30 October 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-PEVs_49-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_B._Sandalow\">David B. Sandalow<\/a>, ed. (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/press\/Books\/2009\/pluginelectricvehicles.aspx\"><em>Plug-In Electric Vehicles: What Role for Washington?<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(1st.\u00a0ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Brookings_Institution\">The Brookings Institution<\/a>. pp.\u00a02\u20135.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8157-0305-1\"><bdi>978-0-8157-0305-1<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190328104012\/https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/press\/Books\/2009\/pluginelectricvehicles.aspx\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved\u00a07 July\u00a02013.\u00a0<em>See definition on pp. 2.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-CSE_50-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100620210051\/http:\/\/energycenter.org\/index.php\/technical-assistance\/transportation\/electric-vehicles\">&#8220;Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs)&#8221;<\/a>. Center for Sustainable Energy, California. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/energycenter.org\/index.php\/technical-assistance\/transportation\/electric-vehicles\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 20 June 2010. Retrieved\u00a031 March\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120327101552\/http:\/\/www.duke-energy.com\/plugin\/pev-faqs.asp\">&#8220;PEV Frequently Asked Questions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duke_Energy\">Duke Energy<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.duke-energy.com\/plugin\/pev-faqs.asp\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 27 March 2012. Retrieved\u00a024 December\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:1_52-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2019\/637895\/EPRS_BRI(2019)637895_EN.pdf\">&#8220;Electric road vehicles in the European Union&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>europa.eu<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200214170441\/https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/etudes\/BRIE\/2019\/637895\/EPRS_BRI(2019)637895_EN.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 14 February 2020. Retrieved\u00a024 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110727110924\/http:\/\/namti.org\/?page_id=9\">&#8220;-Maglev Technology Explained&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>North American Maglev Transport Institute<\/em>. 1 January 2011. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/namti.org\/?page_id=9\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 27 July 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oceanvolt.com\/\">&#8220;Oceanvolt \u2013 Complete Electric Motor Systems&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Oceanvolt<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121224075726\/http:\/\/www.oceanvolt.com\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 December 2012. Retrieved\u00a030 November\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stensvold, Tore. &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tu.no\/industri\/2015\/08\/14\/siemens-lonnsomt-a-bytte-ut-70-prosent-av-fergene-med-batteri--eller-hybridferger\">L\u00f8nnsomt \u00e5 bytte ut 70 prosent av fergene med batteri- eller hybridferger<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160105150735\/http:\/\/www.tu.no\/industri\/2015\/08\/14\/siemens-lonnsomt-a-bytte-ut-70-prosent-av-fergene-med-batteri--eller-hybridferger\">Archived<\/a>\u00a05 January 2016 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&#8221;\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teknisk_Ukeblad\">Teknisk Ukeblad<\/a><\/em>, 14. August 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.defenseindustrydaily.com\/s80-a-sub-for-spain-to-sail-out-on-the-main-02517\/\">&#8220;S-80: A Sub, for Spain, to Sail Out on the Main&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Defense Industry Daily<\/em>. 15 December 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100224231309\/http:\/\/www.defenseindustrydaily.com\/s80-a-sub-for-spain-to-sail-out-on-the-main-02517\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved\u00a017 December\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/collection\/best-inventions-2022\/6227293\/ports-of-auckland-sparky\/\">&#8220;Ports of Auckland Sparky: The 200 Best Inventions of 2022&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Time<\/em>. 10 November 2022. Retrieved\u00a026 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mandra, Jasmina Ovcina (27 October 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.offshore-energy.biz\/electrifying-debut-haisea-wamis-completes-1st-tanker-escort-with-full-electric-power\/\">&#8220;Electrifying Debut: HaiSea Wamis completes its 1st tanker escort with full electric power&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Offshore Energy<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a026 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/business\/story\/2024-03-11\/the-nations-first-all-electric-tug-boat-arrives-at-the-port-of-san-diego\">&#8220;The little (electric) engine that could: The Port of San Diego unveils the nation&#8217;s first all-electric tug boat&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>San Diego Union-Tribune<\/em>. 11 March 2024. Retrieved\u00a026 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Ion_1964_60-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/glenn\/about\/history\/ds1.html\">&#8220;Contributions to Deep Space 1&#8221;<\/a>. 14 April 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20041210153451\/http:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/centers\/glenn\/about\/history\/ds1.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 December 2004. Retrieved\u00a04 August\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Cybulski_61-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cybulski, Ronald J.; Shellhammer, Daniel M.; Lovell, Robert R.; Domino, Edward J.; Kotnik, Joseph T. (1965).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/19650009681\/downloads\/19650009681.pdf\">&#8220;Results from SERT I Ion Rocket Flight Test&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NASA\">NASA<\/a>. NASA-TN-D-2718.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201112201249\/https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/api\/citations\/19650009681\/downloads\/19650009681.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 12 November 2020. Retrieved\u00a012 November\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lyons, Pete; &#8220;10 Best Ahead-of-Their-Time Machines&#8221;,\u00a0<em>Car and Driver<\/em>, Jan. 1988, p.78<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/mer\/technology\/bb_power.html\">&#8220;Technologies of Broad Benefit: Power&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170118021407\/http:\/\/mars.nasa.gov\/mer\/technology\/bb_power.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved\u00a06 September\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/LRO\/multimedia\/lroimages\/lroc-20100318.html\">&#8220;Soviet Union Lunar Rovers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181102212854\/https:\/\/www.nasa.gov\/mission_pages\/LRO\/multimedia\/lroimages\/lroc-20100318.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 November 2018. Retrieved\u00a06 September\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ulrich, Lawrence.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/rimac-nevera-record\">&#8220;Rimac Nevera EV Sets 23 World Speed Records: Zero to 400 kilometers per hour and back again in under 30 seconds was just one of them&#8221;<\/a>. IEEE Spectrum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-66\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Doll, Scooter.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/electrek.co\/2023\/05\/17\/rimac-nevera-electric-hypercar-sets-records-single-day-fastest-time\/\">&#8220;Rimac Nevera electric hypercar sets 23 records in single day, including fastest 0\u2013249 mph time&#8221;<\/a>. Electrek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Addow, Amina.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/news\/corporate\/2022\/12\/electric-car-goes-from-0-to-100-km-h-in-1-461-seconds-730325\">&#8220;Electric car goes from 0 to 100 km\/h in 1.461 seconds&#8221;<\/a>. Guinness World Records.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/interestingengineering.com\/little-giant-broke-electric-land-speed-record-353-mph\">&#8220;interestingengineering.com&#8221;<\/a>. November 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Holl, Maximilian (5 July 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cleantechnica.com\/2019\/07\/05\/tesla-model-3-breaks-ev-distance-record-2781-km-1728-miles-travelled-in-24-hours\/\">&#8220;Tesla Model 3 Breaks World EV Distance Record \u2014 2,781\u00a0km (1,728\u00a0mi) Travelled in 24 Hours&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CleanTechnica<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a015 May\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/world-records\/greatest-distance-by-electric-vehicle-single-charge-(non-solar)\">&#8220;Greatest distance by electric vehicle, single charge (non-solar)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Guinness World Records<\/em>. 16 October 2017. Retrieved\u00a015 May\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jamieson, Craig.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.topgear.com\/car-news\/electric\/solar-powered-ev-world-record-breaking-speed-machine\">&#8220;This solar-powered EV is a world-record-breaking speed machine*&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC Top Gear<\/em>. BBC Studios.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-72\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greencars.com\/post\/harley-davidsons-livewire-ev\">&#8220;Harley-Davidson&#8217;s LiveWire EV | GreenCars&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.greencars.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a015 May\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Toll, Micah (29 August 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/electrek.co\/2020\/08\/29\/believe-it-or-not-this-electric-plane-is-set-to-break-7-world-records-in-one-trip\/\">&#8220;Believe it or not, this electric plane is set to break 7 world records in one trip&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Electrek<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a015 May\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Seitz1994_74-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Seitz, C.W. (May 1994).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/282509\">&#8220;Industrial battery technologies and markets&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>9<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 10\u201315.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2F62.282509\">10.1109\/62.282509<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0885-8985\">0885-8985<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a03 September\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Tofield1985_75-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tofield, Bruce C. (1985).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007\/978-94-009-5167-9_29\">&#8220;Future Prospects for All-Solid-State Batteries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Solid State Batteries<\/em>. Springer Netherlands. p.\u00a0424.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2F978-94-009-5167-9_29\">10.1007\/978-94-009-5167-9_29<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-94-010-8786-5\"><bdi>978-94-010-8786-5<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a03 September\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-76\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/electric-vehicle-outlook\/\">&#8220;EVO Report 2021 | BloombergNEF | Bloomberg Finance LP&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BloombergNEF<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210727173908\/https:\/\/about.bnef.com\/electric-vehicle-outlook\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a027 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-77\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dobley, Arthur (2013). &#8220;1: Catalytic Batteries&#8221;. In Suib, Steven (ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=4wibl94fdtEC\"><em>New and Future Developments in Catalysis: Batteries, Hydrogen Storage and Fuel Cells<\/em><\/a>. Elsevier. p.\u00a013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780444538819\"><bdi>9780444538819<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a029 October\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-TRL_78-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-TRL_78-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-TRL_78-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-TRL_78-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-TRL_78-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0D Bateman; et\u00a0al. (8 October 2018),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trl.co.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/PIARC%20ERS%20Academy%20Report%20PPR875_Final%20Version.pdf\"><em>Electric Road Systems: a solution for the future<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transport_Research_Laboratory\">TRL<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200803034309\/https:\/\/trl.co.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/PIARC%20ERS%20Academy%20Report%20PPR875_Final%20Version.pdf\">archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 3 August 2020, retrieved\u00a010 February\u00a02021<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-trafikverket-2021-02-01_79-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-trafikverket-2021-02-01_79-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-trafikverket-2021-02-01_79-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-trafikverket-2021-02-01_79-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-trafikverket-2021-02-01_79-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trafikverket.se\/om-oss\/pressrum\/pressmeddelanden\/Nationellt\/2021\/2021-02\/trafikverket-rekommenderar-elvag-i-kombination-med-stationar-laddning\/\"><em>Analysera f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningar och planera f\u00f6r en utbyggnad av elv\u00e4gar<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_Transport_Administration\">Swedish Transport Administration<\/a>, 2 February 2021,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210203035627\/https:\/\/www.trafikverket.se\/om-oss\/pressrum\/pressmeddelanden\/Nationellt\/2021\/2021-02\/trafikverket-rekommenderar-elvag-i-kombination-med-stationar-laddning\/\">archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 February 2021, retrieved\u00a010 February\u00a02021<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-regulations-2021_80-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210902072110\/https:\/\/www.regeringen.se\/4a5530\/contentassets\/37e1f87a819e48ff9c79d615ff8fd8ec\/sou-2021_73.pdf\"><em>Regler f\u00f6r statliga elv\u00e4gar SOU 2021:73<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF), Regeringskansliet (Government Offices of Sweden), 1 September 2021, pp.\u00a069\u201387, archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.regeringen.se\/4a5530\/contentassets\/37e1f87a819e48ff9c79d615ff8fd8ec\/sou-2021_73.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2 September 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-81\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Commission\">European Commission<\/a>\u00a0(14 July 2021),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/HTML\/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0559&amp;from=EN\"><em>Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the deployment of alternative fuels infrastructure, and repealing Directive 2014\/94\/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-FR-1_82-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Patrick P\u00e9lata; et\u00a0al. (July 2021),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211021080727\/https:\/\/www.ecologie.gouv.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/GT1%20rapport%20final.pdf\"><em>Syst\u00e8me de route \u00e9lectrique. Groupe de travail n\u00b01<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF), archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecologie.gouv.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/GT1%20rapport%20final.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 21 October 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-TS50717_83-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230102072415\/https:\/\/standardsdevelopment.bsigroup.com\/projects\/2020-03529\">&#8220;PD CLC\/TS 50717 Technical Requirements for Current Collectors for ground-level feeding system on road vehicles in operation&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BSI_Group\">The British Standards Institution<\/a><\/em>, 2022, archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/standardsdevelopment.bsigroup.com\/projects\/2020-03529\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 January 2023, retrieved\u00a02 January\u00a02023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220408092049\/https:\/\/www.snv.ch\/files\/content\/documents\/News%20und%20Newslettertexte\/CEN_CENELEC_BT-Dokument.pdf\"><em>Final draft: Standardization request to CEN-CENELEC on &#8216;Alternative fuels infrastructure&#8217; (AFI II)<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Commission\">European Commission<\/a>, 2 February 2022, archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.snv.ch\/files\/content\/documents\/News%20und%20Newslettertexte\/CEN_CENELEC_BT-Dokument.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 8 April 2022, retrieved\u00a02 January\u00a02023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-85\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Matts Andersson (4 July 2022),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/electric-road-systems.eu\/e-r-systems-wAssets\/docs\/publications\/CollERS-2-Discussion-paper-2-Regulatory-issues.pdf\"><em>Regulating Electric Road Systems in Europe \u2013 How can a deployment of ERS be facilitated?<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF), CollERS2 \u2013 Swedish German research collaboration on Electric Road Systems<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Choi, Yun Seok; Kim, Seok; Choi, Soo Seok; Han, Ji Sung; Kim, Jan Dee; Jeon, Sang Eun; Jung, Bok Hwan (30 November 2004). &#8220;Electrochimica Acta\u00a0: Effect of cathode component on the energy density of lithium\u2013sulfur battery&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Electrochimica Acta<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>50<\/strong>\u00a0(2\u20133): 833\u2013835.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.electacta.2004.05.048\">10.1016\/j.electacta.2004.05.048<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-auto_87-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-auto_87-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-auto_87-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-auto_87-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2023\">&#8220;Global EV Outlook 2023 \u2013 Analysis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IEA<\/em>. 26 April 2023. Retrieved\u00a05 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-88\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/10\/260&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\">&#8220;EUROPA Press Releases \u2013 Car safety: European Commission welcomes international agreement on electric and hybrid cars&#8221;<\/a>. Europa (web portal). 10 March 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100416175327\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP%2F10%2F260&amp;format=HTML&amp;aged=0&amp;language=EN&amp;guiLanguage=en\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 April 2010. Retrieved\u00a026 June\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-89\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ziegler, Micah S.; Trancik, Jessika E. (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/xlink.rsc.org\/?DOI=D0EE02681F\">&#8220;Re-examining rates of lithium-ion battery technology improvement and cost decline&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Energy &amp; Environmental Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>14<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 1635\u20131651.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ArXiv_(identifier)\">arXiv<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2007.13920\">2007.13920<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD0EE02681F\">10.1039\/D0EE02681F<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1754-5692\">1754-5692<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:220830992\">220830992<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-90\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/battery-price-decline\">&#8220;The price of batteries has declined by 97% in the last three decades&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Our World in Data<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a026 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-91\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Garcia, Erika; Johnston, Jill; McConnell, Rob; Palinkas, Lawrence; Eckel, Sandrah P. (1 April 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10465173\">&#8220;California&#8217;s early transition to electric vehicles: Observed health and air quality co-benefits&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Science of the Total Environment<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>867<\/strong>: 161761.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023ScTEn.867p1761G\">2023ScTEn.867p1761G<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2023.161761\">10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.161761<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0048-9697\">0048-9697<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10465173\">10465173<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36739036\">36739036<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:256572849\">256572849<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-92\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Michalek; Chester; Jaramillo; Samaras; Shiau; Lave (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3189019\">&#8220;Valuation of plug-in vehicle life cycle air emissions and oil displacement benefits&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>108<\/strong>\u00a0(40): 16554\u201316558.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2011PNAS..10816554M\">2011PNAS..10816554M<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1104473108\">10.1073\/pnas.1104473108<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3189019\">3189019<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21949359\">21949359<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-93\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tessum; Hill; Marshall (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4284558\">&#8220;Life cycle air quality impacts of conventional and alternative light-duty transportation in the United States&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>111<\/strong>\u00a0(52): 18490\u201318495.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2014PNAS..11118490T\">2014PNAS..11118490T<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1406853111\">10.1073\/pnas.1406853111<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4284558\">4284558<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25512510\">25512510<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-94\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theicct.org\/publications\/global-LCA-passenger-cars-jul2021\">&#8220;A global comparison of the life-cycle greenhouse gas emissions of combustion engine and electric passenger cars | International Council on Clean Transportation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>theicct.org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211109182656\/https:\/\/theicct.org\/publications\/global-LCA-passenger-cars-jul2021\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-95\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Choma, Ernani F.; Evans, John S.; Hammitt, James K.; G\u00f3mez-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez, Jos\u00e9 A.; Spengler, John D. (1 November 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2020.106015\">&#8220;Assessing the health impacts of electric vehicles through air pollution in the United States&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Environment International<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>144<\/strong>: 106015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020EnInt.14406015C\">2020EnInt.14406015C<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envint.2020.106015\">10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106015<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0160-4120\">0160-4120<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32858467\">32858467<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-96\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0G\u00f6ssling, Stefan (3 July 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13574809.2020.1727318\">&#8220;Why cities need to take road space from cars \u2013 and how this could be done&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Urban Design<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>25<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 443\u2013448.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13574809.2020.1727318\">10.1080\/13574809.2020.1727318<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1357-4809\">1357-4809<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-97\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.creds.ac.uk\/publications\/e-bike-carbon-savings-how-much-and-where\/\">&#8220;e-bike carbon savings \u2013 how much and where? \u2013 CREDS&#8221;<\/a>. 18 May 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210413161629\/https:\/\/www.creds.ac.uk\/publications\/e-bike-carbon-savings-how-much-and-where\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved\u00a013 April\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-98\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/insideevs.com\/news\/491330\/electric-cars-less-raw-materials-ice-vehicles\/\">&#8220;Electric Cars Need Way Less Raw Materials Than ICE Vehicles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>InsideEVs<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210728152022\/https:\/\/insideevs.com\/news\/491330\/electric-cars-less-raw-materials-ice-vehicles\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a028 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:0_99-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:0_99-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Agusdinata, Datu Buyung; Liu, Wenjuan; Eakin, Hallie; Romero, Hugo (27 November 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Faae9b1\">&#8220;Socio-environmental impacts of lithium mineral extraction: towards a research agenda&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Environmental Research Letters<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>13<\/strong>\u00a0(12): 123001.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018ERL....13l3001B\">2018ERL&#8230;.13l3001B<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Faae9b1\">10.1088\/1748-9326\/aae9b1<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1748-9326\">1748-9326<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sch\u00f6ggl, Josef-Peter; Fritz, Morgane M.C.; Baumgartner, Rupert J. (September 2016). &#8220;Toward supply chain-wide sustainability assessment: a conceptual framework and an aggregation method to assess supply chain performance&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>131<\/strong>: 822\u2013835.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jclepro.2016.04.035\">10.1016\/j.jclepro.2016.04.035<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0959-6526\">0959-6526<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:5_101-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:5_101-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/discover\/electric-car-batteries-need-far-less-raw-materials-fossil-fuel-cars-study\/\">&#8220;Electric car batteries need far less raw materials than fossil-fuel cars \u2013 study<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211102051847\/https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/discover\/electric-car-batteries-need-far-less-raw-materials-fossil-fuel-cars-study\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02 November 2021 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&#8220;.\u00a0<em>transportenvironment.org<\/em>. Retrieved 1 November 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/energy-technology-perspectives-2023\">&#8220;Energy Technology Perspectives 2023 \u2013 Analysis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IEA<\/em>. 12 January 2023. Retrieved\u00a030 June\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=twV5pSjUK88\">&#8220;Myths Shattered: The Truth About Electric Cars in Today&#8217;s Auto Industry&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Greenpeace international<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mitchell G, Dorling D. An Environmental Justice Analysis of British Air Quality. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space. 2003;35(5):909\u2013929. doi:10.1068\/a35240<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-105\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barnes, Joanna H.; Chatterton, Tim J.; Longhurst, James W.S. (August 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.trd.2019.05.012\">&#8220;Emissions vs exposure: Increasing injustice from road traffic-related air pollution in the United Kingdom&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>73<\/strong>: 56\u201366.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.trd.2019.05.012\">10.1016\/j.trd.2019.05.012<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:197455092\">197455092<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.projectbetterplace.com\/images\/resources\/factsheet_projectbetterplace.pdf\">&#8220;Better Place&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_107-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_107-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110319033116\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transport\/urban\/vehicles\/road\/electric_en.htm\">&#8220;Transport: Electric vehicles&#8221;<\/a>. European Commission. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transport\/urban\/vehicles\/road\/electric_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 19 March 2011. Retrieved\u00a019 September\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-108\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=20601109&amp;sid=aIqaK2fByA.8\">&#8220;Nissan Adds &#8216;Beautiful&#8217; Noise to Make Silent Electric Cars Safe&#8221;<\/a>. Bloomberg L.P. 18 September 2009. Retrieved\u00a012 February\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-109\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140825064622\/http:\/\/www.american.com\/archive\/2008\/july-august-magazine-contents\/our-electric-future\/\">&#8220;Our Electric Future \u2013 The American, A Magazine of Ideas&#8221;<\/a>. American.com. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.american.com\/archive\/2008\/july-august-magazine-contents\/our-electric-future\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 25 August 2014. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-110\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lepetit, Yoann (October 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/sites\/te\/files\/publications\/2017_10_EV_LCA_briefing_final.pdf\">&#8220;Electric vehicle life cycle analysis and raw material availability&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Transport &amp; Environment<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180223050745\/https:\/\/www.transportenvironment.org\/sites\/te\/files\/publications\/2017_10_EV_LCA_briefing_final.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved\u00a022 February\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-111\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nickelinstitute.org\/about-nickel\/nickel-in-batteries\/2020-european-total-cost-of-ownership-for-electric-vehicles-vs-internal-combustion-engine-vehicles\/\">&#8220;2020 European total cost of ownership for electric vehicles vs internal combustion engine vehicles | Nickel Institute&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>nickelinstitute.org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210726133330\/https:\/\/nickelinstitute.org\/about-nickel\/nickel-in-batteries\/2020-european-total-cost-of-ownership-for-electric-vehicles-vs-internal-combustion-engine-vehicles\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a026 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.beuc.eu\/publications\/electric-cars-already-cheapest-option-today-many-consumers-new-study-finds\/html\">&#8220;Electric cars already cheapest option today for many consumers, new study finds | www.beuc.eu&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.beuc.eu<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210726133404\/https:\/\/www.beuc.eu\/publications\/electric-cars-already-cheapest-option-today-many-consumers-new-study-finds\/html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a026 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-113\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2021\/trends-and-developments-in-electric-vehicle-markets\">&#8220;Trends and developments in electric vehicle markets \u2013 Global EV Outlook 2021 \u2013 Analysis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IEA<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210726133330\/https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2021\/trends-and-developments-in-electric-vehicle-markets\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a026 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Guillaume, Gilles; Piovaccari, Giulio (27 July 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/western-car-makers-look-slash-ev-costs-fight-chinese-invasion-2023-07-27\/\">&#8220;Western car makers look to slash EV costs to fight Chinese &#8216;invasion'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/greenvehicles\/explaining-electric-plug-hybrid-electric-vehicles\">&#8220;Explaining Electric &amp; Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles | US EPA&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>US EPA<\/em>. 17 August 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180612141131\/https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/greenvehicles\/explaining-electric-plug-hybrid-electric-vehicles\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved\u00a08 June\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-116\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/cars\/2017\/09\/the-average-price-of-electric-cars-rose-in-2016-but-its-not-a-backwards-trend\/\">&#8220;Electric vehicle price is rising, but cost-per-mile is falling&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Ars Technica<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180604230257\/https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/cars\/2017\/09\/the-average-price-of-electric-cars-rose-in-2016-but-its-not-a-backwards-trend\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 June 2018. Retrieved\u00a08 June\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-117\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Beedham, Matthew (3 February 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/whats-a-heat-pump-and-why-do-evs-use-them\">&#8220;What&#8217;s a heat pump and why do EVs use them?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>TNW | Shift<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210728143302\/https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/whats-a-heat-pump-and-why-do-evs-use-them\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a028 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-118\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.soyinquieto.com\/en\/blog\/heat-pumps-in-electric-vehicles-what-are-they-for\/\">&#8220;Heat pumps in electric vehicles: What are they for? | Inquieto&#8221;<\/a>. 26 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a05 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-119\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.claverton-energy.com\/trams-energy-saving-private-cars-trolley-buses-diesel-buses.html\">&#8220;Trams, energy saving, private cars, trolley buses, diesel buses | Claverton Group&#8221;<\/a>. Claverton-energy.com. 28 May 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090919011117\/http:\/\/www.claverton-energy.com\/trams-energy-saving-private-cars-trolley-buses-diesel-buses.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 September 2009. Retrieved\u00a019 September\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-120\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.claverton-energy.com\/sustainable-light-rail-2.html\">&#8220;SUSTAINABLE LIGHT RAIL | Claverton Group&#8221;<\/a>. Claverton-energy.com. 21 November 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090916013816\/http:\/\/www.claverton-energy.com\/sustainable-light-rail-2.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 September 2009. Retrieved\u00a019 September\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-121\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.liveblackpool.info\/about\/trams\/blackpool-trams\/\">&#8220;Blackpool Trams \u2013 Then and Now \u2022 the seaside way to travel \u2013 with Live Blackpool&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Blackpool<\/em>. 9 September 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201030224819\/https:\/\/www.liveblackpool.info\/about\/trams\/blackpool-trams\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 October 2020. Retrieved\u00a026 November\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Searles, Michael (22 May 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/2024\/05\/21\/electric-cars-pedestrians-twice-rate-petrol-diesel\/\">&#8220;Electric cars &#8216;hit pedestrians at twice the rate of petrol or diesel vehicles'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Telegraph<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0307-1235\">0307-1235<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-123\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pib.nic.in\/newsite\/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=171263\">&#8220;EESL to procure 10,000 Electric Vehicles from TATA Motors&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>pib.nic.in<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208123532\/http:\/\/pib.nic.in\/newsite\/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=171263\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved\u00a07 February\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-124\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Balachandran, Manu.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/1095005\/tata-motors-and-mahindra-are-in-the-drivers-seat-as-india-revs-up-its-grand-electric-vehicles-plan\/\">&#8220;As India revs up its grand electric vehicles plan, Tata and Mahindra are in the driver&#8217;s seat&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Quartz<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180208004645\/https:\/\/qz.com\/1095005\/tata-motors-and-mahindra-are-in-the-drivers-seat-as-india-revs-up-its-grand-electric-vehicles-plan\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 February 2018. Retrieved\u00a07 February\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-125\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/05\/electric-vehicle-sales-sustainability-iea\/\">&#8220;5 things to know about the future of electric vehicles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Economic Forum<\/em>. 12 May 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210616070220\/https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2021\/05\/electric-vehicle-sales-sustainability-iea\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved\u00a07 June\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-126\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/uspirgedfund.org\/reports\/usf\/accelerating-transition-electric-school-buses\">&#8220;Accelerating the Transition to Electric School Buses | U.S. PIRG Education Fund&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>uspirgedfund.org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210729182202\/https:\/\/uspirgedfund.org\/reports\/usf\/accelerating-transition-electric-school-buses\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:03_127-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:03_127-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/surveys\/climate-survey\/4th-climate-survey\/hybrid-electric-petrol-cars-flying-holidays-climate.htm\">&#8220;2021\u20132022 EIB Climate Survey, part 2 of 3: Shopping for a new car? Most Europeans say they will opt for hybrid or electric&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>EIB.org<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a04 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-128\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Spencer, Alison; Ross, Stephanie; Tyson, Alec.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2023\/07\/13\/how-americans-view-electric-vehicles\/\">&#8220;How Americans view electric vehicles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Pew Research Center<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a09 December\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-auto2_129-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-auto2_129-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Bank, European Investment (5 June 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/publications\/20230098-eib-climate-survey-europe\"><em>The EIB Climate Survey: Government action, personal choices and the green transition<\/em><\/a>. European Investment Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-92-861-5535-2\"><bdi>978-92-861-5535-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-130\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lung.org\/getmedia\/13248145-06f0-4e35-b79b-6dfacfd29a71\/zeroing-in-on-healthy-air-report-2022\">&#8220;Zeroing in on Healthy Air&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Lung_Association\">American Lung Association<\/a><\/em>. 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-131\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Xiong, Ying; Partha, Debatosh; Prime, Noah; Smith, Steven J; Mariscal, Noribeth; Salah, Halima; Huang, Yaoxian (1 October 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fac9422\">&#8220;Long-term trends of impacts of global gasoline and diesel emissions on ambient PM 2.5 and O 3 pollution and the related health burden for 2000\u20132015&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Environmental Research Letters<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(10): 104042.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2022ERL....17j4042X\">2022ERL&#8230;.17j4042X<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2Fac9422\">10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac9422<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1748-9326\">1748-9326<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:252471791\">252471791<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-132\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Carey, John (17 January 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9934249\">&#8220;The other benefit of electric vehicles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>120<\/strong>\u00a0(3): e2220923120.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023PNAS..12020923C\">2023PNAS..12020923C<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.2220923120\">10.1073\/pnas.2220923120<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0027-8424\">0027-8424<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9934249\">9934249<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36630449\">36630449<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-133\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0M\u00e5nberger, Andr\u00e9; Stenqvist, Bj\u00f6rn (August 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.enpol.2018.04.056\">&#8220;Global metal flows in the renewable energy transition: Exploring the effects of substitutes, technological mix and development&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Energy Policy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>119<\/strong>: 226\u2013241.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018EnPol.119..226M\">2018EnPol.119..226M<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.enpol.2018.04.056\">10.1016\/j.enpol.2018.04.056<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:52227957\">52227957<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-:2_134-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-57234610\">&#8220;Move to net zero &#8216;inevitably means more mining'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 24 May 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210604073918\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-57234610\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved\u00a04 June\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-135\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ewing, Jack; Krauss, Clifford (20 March 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/03\/20\/business\/lithium-prices-falling-electric-vehicles.html\">&#8220;Falling Lithium Prices Are Making Electric Cars More Affordable&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a012 April\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-136\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Buberger, Johannes; Kersten, Anton; Kuder, Manuel; Eckerle, Richard; Weyh, Thomas; Thiringer, Torbj\u00f6rn (1 May 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2022.112158\">&#8220;Total CO2-equivalent life-cycle emissions from commercially available passenger cars&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>159<\/strong>: 112158.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2022.112158\">10.1016\/j.rser.2022.112158<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1364-0321\">1364-0321<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:246758071\">246758071<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-137\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Halper, Evan (5 April 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/2023\/04\/05\/deep-sea-mining-electric-vehicles\/\">&#8220;Unleash the deep-sea robots? A quandary as EV makers hunt for metals&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Washington Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0190-8286\">0190-8286<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a09 April\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-138\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Korosec, Kirsten.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2020\/07\/30\/panasonic-boosts-energy-density-trims-cobalt-in-new-2170-battery-cell-for-tesla\">&#8220;Panasonic boosts energy density, trims cobalt in new 2170 battery cell for Tesla&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200829055225\/https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2020\/07\/30\/panasonic-boosts-energy-density-trims-cobalt-in-new-2170-battery-cell-for-tesla\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a029 August 2020 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, July 30, 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-139\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.autoblog.com\/2020\/08\/05\/daimler-catl-long-range-electric-car-batteries\">&#8220;Daimler deepens CATL alliance to build long-range, fast-charging EV batteries&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200823164111\/https:\/\/www.autoblog.com\/2020\/08\/05\/daimler-catl-long-range-electric-car-batteries\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a023 August 2020 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Reuters, August 5, 2020; and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.automotiveworld.com\/news-releases\/porsche-the-perfect-cell\">&#8220;Porsche: The perfect cell&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201125221054\/https:\/\/www.automotiveworld.com\/news-releases\/porsche-the-perfect-cell\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a025 November 2020 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Automotive World<\/em>, August 28, 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-140\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Baum, Zachary J.; Bird, Robert; Yu, Xiang; Ma, Jia (14 October 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsenergylett.2c01888\">&#8220;Correction to &#8220;Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling\u2500Overview of Techniques and Trends&#8221;&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ACS Energy Letters<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(10): 3268\u20133269.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021%2Facsenergylett.2c01888\">10.1021\/acsenergylett.2c01888<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2380-8195\">2380-8195<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-141\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Martinez-Laserna, E.; Gandiaga, I.; Sarasketa-Zabala, E.; Badeda, J.; Stroe, D. -I.; Swierczynski, M.; Goikoetxea, A. (1 October 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1364032118302491\">&#8220;Battery second life: Hype, hope or reality? A critical review of the state of the art&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>93<\/strong>: 701\u2013718.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2018.04.035\">10.1016\/j.rser.2018.04.035<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1364-0321\">1364-0321<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:115675123\">115675123<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-142\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Patel, Prachi.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/energywise\/energy\/batteries-storage\/ion-storage-systems-ceramic-electrolyte-news-solid-state-batteries\">&#8220;Ion Storage Systems Says Its Ceramic Electrolyte Could Be a Gamechanger for Solid-State Batteries&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200929092700\/https:\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/energywise\/energy\/batteries-storage\/ion-storage-systems-ceramic-electrolyte-news-solid-state-batteries\">Archived<\/a>\u00a029 September 2020 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, IEEE.org, February 21, 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-143\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lambert, Fred.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/electrek.co\/2020\/08\/12\/tesla-researchers-show-path-next-gen-battery-cell-breakthrough-energy-density\">&#8220;Tesla researchers show path to next-gen battery cell with breakthrough energy density&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200824065614\/https:\/\/electrek.co\/2020\/08\/12\/tesla-researchers-show-path-next-gen-battery-cell-breakthrough-energy-density\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a024 August 2020 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Electrek, August 12, 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-144\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Horn, Michael; MacLeod, Jennifer; Liu, Meinan; Webb, Jeremy; Motta, Nunzio (March 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eprints.qut.edu.au\/121172\/1\/__qut.edu.au_Documents_StudentHome_Group77%24_n8844577_Documents_PhD_Misc_EVdocs_Supercapacitors%20A%20new%20power%20source%20for%20electric%20cars.pdf\">&#8220;Supercapacitors: A new source of power for electric cars?&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Economic Analysis and Policy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>61<\/strong>: 93\u2013103.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.eap.2018.08.003\">10.1016\/j.eap.2018.08.003<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:187458469\">187458469<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-145\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportdive.com\/news\/electric-truck-total-cost-ownership-tco\/585690\/\">&#8220;Calculating the total cost of ownership for electric trucks&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Transport Dive<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a027 February\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-146\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.automotiveworld.com\/articles\/regulatory-push-and-societal-pressure-will-nurture-electric-truck-market\/\">&#8220;Electric trucking offers fleets ergonomic efficiency potential | Automotive World&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.automotiveworld.com<\/em>. 11 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a027 February\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-147\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Adler, Alan (8 March 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.trucks.com\/2019\/03\/08\/2019-work-truck-show-adoption-electrification-wont-be-fast\/\">&#8220;2019 Work Truck Show: Adoption of Electrification Won&#8217;t be Fast&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Trucks.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a04 April\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-148\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Edelstein, Stephen (17 December 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greencarreports.com\/news\/1130681_ev-battery-pack-prices-fell-13-in-2020-some-are-already-below-100-kwh\">&#8220;EV battery pack prices fell 13% in 2020, some are already below $100\/kwh&#8221;<\/a>. Green Car Reports. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02021.\u00a0<q>Electric-car battery-pack prices have fallen 13% in 2020, in some cases reaching a crucial milestone for affordability, according to an annual report released Wednesday by Bloomberg New Energy Finance. Average prices have dropped from $1,100 per kilowatt-hour to $137 per kwh, decrease of 89% over the past decade, according to the analysis. At this time last year, BNEF reported an average price of $156 per kwh\u2014itself a 13% decrease from 2018. Battery-pack prices of less than $100 per kwh were also reported for the first time, albeit only for electric buses in China, according to BNEF. The $100-per-kwh threshold is often touted by analysts as the point where electric vehicles will achieve true affordability. Batteries also achieved $100 per kwh on a per-cell basis, while packs actually came in at $126 per kwh on a volume-weighted average, BNEF noted.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-149\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Domonoske, Camila (17 March 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2021\/03\/17\/976152350\/from-amazon-to-fedex-the-delivery-truck-is-going-electric\">&#8220;From Amazon To FedEx, The Delivery Truck Is Going Electric&#8221;<\/a>. National Public Radio. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02021.\u00a0<q>All major delivery companies are starting to replace their gas-powered fleets with electric or low-emission vehicles, a switch that companies say will boost their bottom lines, while also fighting climate change and urban pollution. UPS has placed an order for 10,000 electric delivery vehicles. Amazon is buying 100,000 from the start-up Rivian. DHL says zero-emission vehicles make up a fifth of its fleet, with more to come. And FedEx just pledged to replace 100% of its pickup and delivery fleet with battery-powered vehicles.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-150\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Joselow, Maxine (11 January 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article\/delivery-vehicles-increasingly-choke-cities-with-pollution\/\">&#8220;Delivery Vehicles Increasingly Choke Cities with Pollution&#8221;<\/a>. Scientific American. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02021.\u00a0<q>Electric vehicles, delivery drones and rules on when delivery trucks can operate are some solutions proposed in a new report. The report provides 24 recommendations for policymakers and the private sector, including mandating that delivery vehicles are electric. The report notes that if policymakers care about sustainability, they may want to impose aggressive new electric vehicle regulations.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-151\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gies, Erica (18 December 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/18122017\/electric-truck-urban-package-delivery-ups-tesla-semi-daimler-byd-china-battery\/\">&#8220;Electric Trucks Begin Reporting for Duty, Quietly and Without All the Fumes&#8221;<\/a>. Inside Climate News. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02021.\u00a0<q>Replacing fleets of medium- and heavy-duty trucks can help cut greenhouse gas emissions and make cities quieter and cleaner. Because trucks need so much hauling power, they have eluded electrification until recently; a battery that could pull significant weight would itself be too hefty and too expensive. But now, improvements in battery technology are paying off, bringing down both size and cost. The number of hybrid-electric and electric trucks is set to grow almost 25 percent annually, from 1 percent of the market in 2017 to 7 percent in 2027, a jump from about 40,000 electric trucks worldwide this year to 371,000.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Electric_truck_skorea_152-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hyundai Porter\/Porter II Electric: 9037. Kia Bongo EV: 5357. Domestically produced trucks sold in the country: 188222.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mk.co.kr\/news\/business\/view\/2021\/01\/100842\/\">mk.co.kr<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.autoview.co.kr\/content\/article.asp?num_code=72620\">autoview.co.kr<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zdnet.co.kr\/view\/?no=20210105070143\">zdnet.co.kr<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-France-Presse_153-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-France-Presse_153-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/sep\/17\/germany-launches-worlds-first-hydrogen-powered-train\">&#8220;Germany launches world&#8217;s first hydrogen-powered train&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. Agence France-Presse. 17 September 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180917170608\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/sep\/17\/germany-launches-worlds-first-hydrogen-powered-train\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved\u00a029 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-154\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/occitanie\/occitanie-premiere-region-commander-trains-hydrogene-alstom-1583327.html\">&#8220;L&#8217;Occitanie, premi\u00e8re r\u00e9gion \u00e0 commander des trains \u00e0 hydrog\u00e8ne \u00e0 Alstom&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>France 3 Occitanie<\/em>\u00a0(in French).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181129125502\/https:\/\/france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr\/occitanie\/occitanie-premiere-region-commander-trains-hydrogene-alstom-1583327.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved\u00a029 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-155\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.elfinanciero.com.mx\/empresas\/la-constructora-alstom-quiere-ir-por-el-tramo-ecologico-del-tren-maya\">&#8220;La constructora Alstom quiere ir por el &#8216;tramo ecol\u00f3gico&#8217; del Tren Maya&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>El Financiero<\/em>\u00a0(in Spanish).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181129013328\/http:\/\/www.elfinanciero.com.mx\/empresas\/la-constructora-alstom-quiere-ir-por-el-tramo-ecologico-del-tren-maya\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved\u00a029 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-156\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latribune.fr\/entreprises-finance\/industrie\/sncf-pepy-envisage-la-fin-des-trains-diesel-et-l-arrive-de-l-hydrogene-en-2035-797750.html\">&#8220;SNCF\u00a0: P\u00e9py envisage la fin des trains diesel et l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne en 2035&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>La Tribune<\/em>\u00a0(in French).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181129225137\/https:\/\/www.latribune.fr\/entreprises-finance\/industrie\/sncf-pepy-envisage-la-fin-des-trains-diesel-et-l-arrive-de-l-hydrogene-en-2035-797750.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved\u00a029 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-157\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/business\/2018\/05\/14\/french-train-giant-alstom-set-make-uks-first-hydrogen-fleet\/\">&#8220;SNCF\u00a0: P\u00e9py envisage la fin des trains diesel et l&#8217;arriv\u00e9e de l&#8217;hydrog\u00e8ne en 2035&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>La Tribune<\/em>\u00a0(in French).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181129184047\/https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/business\/2018\/05\/14\/french-train-giant-alstom-set-make-uks-first-hydrogen-fleet\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved\u00a029 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-158\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pv-magazine-usa.com\/2023\/01\/25\/new-mexico-law-seeks-solar-on-every-roof-and-an-ev-charger-in-every-garage\/\">&#8220;New Mexico law seeks solar on every roof, and an EV charger in every garage&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>pv magazine USA<\/em>. 25 January 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-159\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ev-lectron.com\/collections\/nema-14-50\">&#8220;Buy Nema 14\u201350 EV Charger \u2013 Lectron&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Lectron EV<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-160\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/getneocharge.com\/a\/blog\/types-of-electrical-outlets-for-electric-car-chargers#:~:text=The%20best%20240V%20(Level%202,miles%20of%20range%20per%20hour.\">&#8220;NeoCharge&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-bidirectional_161-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/arstechnica.com\/cars\/2023\/08\/general-motors-will-add-bidirectional-charging-to-its-ultium-based-evs\/\">General Motors will add bidirectional charging to its Ultium-based EVs<\/a>\u00a0by Jonathan M. Gitlin, on Ars Technica, 8\/8\/2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-162\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barbecho Bautista, Pablo; Lemus C\u00e1rdenas, Leticia; Urquiza Aguiar, Luis; Aguilar Igartua, M\u00f3nica (2019). &#8220;A traffic-aware electric vehicle charging management system for smart cities&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Vehicular Communications<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>20<\/strong>: 100188.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.vehcom.2019.100188\">10.1016\/j.vehcom.2019.100188<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2117%2F172770\">2117\/172770<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:204080912\">204080912<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-163\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fernandez Pallar\u00e9s, Victor; Cebollada, Juan Carlos Guerri; Mart\u00ednez, Alicia Roca (2019). &#8220;Interoperability network model for traffic forecast and full electric vehicles power supply management within the smart city&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Ad Hoc Networks<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>93<\/strong>: 101929.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.adhoc.2019.101929\">10.1016\/j.adhoc.2019.101929<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:196184613\">196184613<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Liasi_164-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Liasi, Sahand Ghaseminejad; Golkar, Masoud Aliakbar (2017). &#8220;Electric vehicles connection to microgrid effects on peak demand with and without demand response&#8221;.\u00a0<em>2017 Iranian Conference on Electrical Engineering (ICEE)<\/em>. pp.\u00a01272\u20131277.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FIranianCEE.2017.7985237\">10.1109\/IranianCEE.2017.7985237<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-5090-5963-8\"><bdi>978-1-5090-5963-8<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:22071272\">22071272<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-165\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.schroders.com\/en-us\/us\/institutional\/insights\/its-not-just-cars-driving-the-ev-revolution-in-emerging-markets\">&#8220;It&#8217;s not just cars driving the EV revolution in emerging markets&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.schroders.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a012 April\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>Beyond grid stabilisation benefits, smart charging of EVs, using differentiated electricity tariffs in off-peak hours, may also mitigate the pressure on electricity demand. That&#8217;s because vehicles can be charged during the day, when demand is lower and renewables generation is available.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-Shafie-khah_Heydarian-Forushani_2016_166-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shafie-khah, Miadreza; Heydarian-Forushani, Ehsan; Osorio, Gerardo J.; Gil, Fabio A. S.; Aghaei, Jamshid; Barani, Mostafa; Catalao, Joao P. S. (November 2016). &#8220;Optimal Behavior of Electric Vehicle Parking Lots as Demand Response Aggregation Agents&#8221;.\u00a0<em>IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 2654\u20132665.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109%2FTSG.2015.2496796\">10.1109\/TSG.2015.2496796<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1949-3053\">1949-3053<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:715959\">715959<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-167\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.schroders.com\/en-us\/us\/institutional\/insights\/its-not-just-cars-driving-the-ev-revolution-in-emerging-markets\">&#8220;It&#8217;s not just cars driving the EV revolution in emerging markets&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.schroders.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a012 April\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>Intermittency from solar or wind technologies can put creating voltage and frequency variations. Batteries can charge and discharge to stabilise the grid in such instances. The batteries of electric vehicles, e-buses or electric two-wheelers, while connected to the grid, could therefore play a role in protecting a grid&#8217;s stability.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-168\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.claverton-energy.com\/energy-experts-library\/downloads\/enginesgasturbines\">&#8220;Engines and Gas Turbines | Claverton Group&#8221;<\/a>. Claverton-energy.com. 18 November 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090906092124\/http:\/\/www.claverton-energy.com\/energy-experts-library\/downloads\/enginesgasturbines\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 September 2009. Retrieved\u00a019 September\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-169\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.claverton-energy.com\/download\/131\/\">National Grid&#8217;s use of Emergency. Diesel Standby Generator&#8217;s in dealing with grid intermittency and variability. Potential Contribution in assisting renewables<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100217164416\/http:\/\/www.claverton-energy.com\/download\/131\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a017 February 2010 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, David Andrews, Senior Technical Consultant, Biwater Energy, A talk originally given by as the Energy Manager at Wessex Water at an Open University Conference on Intermittency, 24 January 2006<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-170\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nick Carey; Josie Kao and Louise Heavens. (5 July 2023). &#8220;EV batteries remain major challenge for insurers \u2013 UK&#8217;s Thatcham&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/autos-transportation\/ev-batteries-remain-major-challenge-insurers-uks-thatcham-2023-07-04\/\">Reuters website<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved 5 July 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Electric_vehicle#cite_ref-171\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nick Carey. (27 June 2023). &#8220;UK firm Metis touts battery sensor that could ease EV scrappage problem&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/technology\/uk-firm-metis-touts-battery-sensor-that-could-ease-ev-scrappage-problem-2023-06-27\/\">Reuters website<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved 5 July 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a0Asif Faiz; Christopher S. Weaver; Michael P. Walsh.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Hqsyv_KD0lgC&amp;pg=PA227+\">Air Pollution from Motor Vehicles: Standards and Technologies for Controlling Emissions<\/a>. World Bank Publications. 1996: 227\u00a0[2019-12-24].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-0-8213-3444-7\">ISBN\u00a0978-0-8213-3444-7<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210704025952\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Hqsyv_KD0lgC&amp;pg=PA227+\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-07-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120730101803\/http:\/\/www.fijitimes.com\/story.aspx?id=141347\">Electric car boom &#8211; Fiji Times Online<\/a>. Fijitimes.com. 2010-03-04\u00a0[2010-06-26]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fijitimes.com\/story.aspx?id=141347\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-07-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/fact-sheet-obama-administration-announces-federal-and-private-sector-actions-accelerate\">FACT SHEET: Obama Administration Announces Federal and Private Sector Actions to Accelerate Electric Vehicle Adoption in the United States<\/a>. Energy.gov.\u00a0[3 June\u00a02021]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210603055847\/https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/articles\/fact-sheet-obama-administration-announces-federal-and-private-sector-actions-accelerate\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e3 June 2021\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-eu-transportation-electric-cars-idUSKBN0L71I720150203\">EU policy-makers seek to make electric transport a priority<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a>. 3 February 2015\u00a0[2 July\u00a02017]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170223125419\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-eu-transportation-electric-cars-idUSKBN0L71I720150203\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e23 February 2017\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/coronavirus-leading-through-the-crisis\/charting-the-path-to-the-next-normal\/the-electric-vehicle-outlook-is-stronger-in-china-and-europe-than-in-the-united-states\">The electric-vehicle outlook is stronger in China and Europe than in the United States | McKinsey &amp; Company<\/a>. www.mckinsey.com.\u00a0[2021-06-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210606152932\/https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/featured-insights\/coronavirus-leading-through-the-crisis\/charting-the-path-to-the-next-normal\/the-electric-vehicle-outlook-is-stronger-in-china-and-europe-than-in-the-united-states\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e6 June 2021\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/evhype.com\/ev-industry-stats\/\">Electric Vehicle (EV) Industry Statistics and Forecasts<\/a>. EVhype. 2022-08-30\u00a0[2022-10-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230326030626\/https:\/\/evhype.com\/ev-industry-stats\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2023-03-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7#cite_ref-:3_7-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/electric-vehicle-trends-2030.html\">Electric vehicles<\/a>. Deloitte Insights.\u00a0[2021-06-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210606152405\/https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/focus\/future-of-mobility\/electric-vehicle-trends-2030.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e6 June 2021\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rajper, Sarmad Zaman; Albrecht, Johan. Prospects of Electric Vehicles in the Developing Countries: A Literature Review. Sustainability. January 2020,\u00a0<strong>12<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 1906.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390%2Fsu12051906\">doi:10.3390\/su12051906<\/a>\u202f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"9\" height=\"14\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Lock-green.svg\/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Lock-green.svg\/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Lock-green.svg\/9px-Lock-green.svg.png\" alt=\"\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u67e5\u9605\">.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%BD%E5%85%B7#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2021\/prospects-for-electric-vehicle-deployment\">Prospects for electric vehicle deployment \u2013 Global EV Outlook 2021 \u2013 Analysis<\/a>. IEA.\u00a0[2021-07-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210729132723\/https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2021\/prospects-for-electric-vehicle-deployment\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e29 July 2021\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Energy_Agency\">International Energy Agency<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-ev-outlook-2022\">Global EV Outlook 2022<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Commons-logo.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0Media related to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Electrically-powered_vehicles\">Electrically powered vehicles<\/a>\u00a0at Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Electrically-powered_vehicles\"><strong>\u7535\u52a8\u8f7d\u5177<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/js4kBF2vmcw\">\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u89e3\u8bf4<\/a><strong>\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[68,70],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-3542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-road-traffic","category-new-clean-and-renewable-energy","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3542\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}