{"id":3558,"date":"2024-07-14T14:15:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T06:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3558"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:05:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T02:05:04","slug":"hydrogen-production-en","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/07\/14\/hydrogen-production-en\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydrogen production\uff08\u5236\u6c22\uff1b\u6c22\u6c14\u751f\u4ea7\uff09- \u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002 <\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1725593592079392769\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/676974566\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/676974566\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production\"><strong><em>Hydrogen production<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ammonia_production\">Ammonia production<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Artificial_photosynthesis\">Artificial photosynthesis<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biohydrogen\">Biohydrogen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_analyzer\">Hydrogen analyzer<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_compressor\">Hydrogen compressor<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_economy#Color_codes\">Hydrogen economy \u00a7\u00a0Color codes<\/a><sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MOS:BROKENSECTIONLINKS\">broken anchor<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_embrittlement\">Hydrogen embrittlement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_leak_testing\">Hydrogen leak testing<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_pipeline_transport\">Hydrogen pipeline transport<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_purifier\">Hydrogen purifier<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_purity\">Hydrogen purity<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_safety\">Hydrogen safety<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_sensor\">Hydrogen sensor<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_storage\">Hydrogen storage<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_station\">Hydrogen station<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_tank\">Hydrogen tank<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_tanker\">Hydrogen tanker<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_technologies\">Hydrogen technologies<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_valve\">Hydrogen valve<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Industrial_gas\">Industrial gas<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liquid_hydrogen\">Liquid hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Next_Generation_Nuclear_Plant\">Next Generation Nuclear Plant<\/a>\u00a0(partly for hydrogen production)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Gas_Networks#Hy4heat\">Hy4Heat<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lane_hydrogen_producer\">Lane hydrogen producer<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Linde%E2%80%93Frank%E2%80%93Caro_process\">Linde\u2013Frank\u2013Caro process<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Underground_hydrogen_storage\">Underground hydrogen storage<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010Sources\uff08\u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e\uff09\u3011<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/the-future-of-hydrogen\"><em>The Future of Hydrogen<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Energy_Agency\">International Energy Agency<\/a>. 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3010\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff08Further reading\uff09\u3011Francesco Calise; et\u00a0al., eds. (2019).\u00a0<em>Solar Hydrogen Production<\/em>. Academic Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-12-814853-2\"><bdi>978-0-12-814853-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Reed, Stanley; Ewing, Jack (13 July 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/07\/13\/business\/hydrogen-climate-change.html\">&#8220;Hydrogen Is One Answer to Climate Change. Getting It Is the Hard Part&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-rosenow-2022_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rosenow, Jan (27 September 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.joule.2022.08.015\">&#8220;Is heating homes with hydrogen all but a pipe dream? An evidence review&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Joule<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>6<\/strong>\u00a0(10): 2225\u20132228.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2022Joule...6.2225R\">2022Joule&#8230;6.2225R<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.joule.2022.08.015\">10.1016\/j.joule.2022.08.015<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:252584593\">252584593<\/a>.\u00a0Article in press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:7_3-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bonheure, Mike; Vandewalle, Laurien A.; Marin, Guy B.; Van Geem, Kevin M. (March 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aiche-cep.com\/cepmagazine\/march_2021\/MobilePagedArticle.action?articleId=1663852\">&#8220;Dream or Reality? Electrification of the Chemical Process Industries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CEP Magazine<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Institute_of_Chemical_Engineers\">American Institute of Chemical Engineers<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210717132733\/https:\/\/www.aiche-cep.com\/cepmagazine\/march_2021\/MobilePagedArticle.action?articleId=1663852\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved\u00a06 July\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:25_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Griffiths, Steve; Sovacool, Benjamin K.; Kim, Jinsoo; Bazilian, Morgan; Uratani, Joao M. (October 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pure.au.dk\/portal\/da\/publications\/industrial-decarbonization-via-hydrogen(a0793820-c310-4750-8ee6-138e11a277fe).html\">&#8220;Industrial decarbonization via hydrogen: A critical and systematic review of developments, socio-technical systems and policy options&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Energy Research &amp; Social Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>80<\/strong>: 102208.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2021ERSS...8002208G\">2021ERSS&#8230;8002208G<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.erss.2021.102208\">10.1016\/j.erss.2021.102208<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:3_5-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Squadrito, Gaetano; Maggio, Gaetano; Nicita, Agatino (November 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.renene.2023.119041\">&#8220;The green hydrogen revolution&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Renewable Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>216<\/strong>: 119041.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023REne..21619041S\">2023REne..21619041S<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.renene.2023.119041\">10.1016\/j.renene.2023.119041<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:2_6-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:2_6-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Deign, Jason (2020-06-29).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greentechmedia.com\/articles\/read\/green-hydrogen-explained\">&#8220;So, What Exactly Is Green Hydrogen?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Greentechmedia<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220323195427\/https:\/\/www.greentechmedia.com\/articles\/read\/green-hydrogen-explained\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2022-03-23. Retrieved\u00a02022-02-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:32_7-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Squadrito, Gaetano; Maggio, Gaetano; Nicita, Agatino (November 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.renene.2023.119041\">&#8220;The green hydrogen revolution&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Renewable Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>216<\/strong>: 119041.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023REne..21619041S\">2023REne..21619041S<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.renene.2023.119041\">10.1016\/j.renene.2023.119041<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:18_8-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Evans, Simon; Gabbatiss, Josh (30 November 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/in-depth-qa-does-the-world-need-hydrogen-to-solve-climate-change\">&#8220;In-depth Q&amp;A: Does the world need hydrogen to solve climate change?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_Brief\">Carbon Brief<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201201155033\/https:\/\/www.carbonbrief.org\/in-depth-qa-does-the-world-need-hydrogen-to-solve-climate-change\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved\u00a01 December\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/e360.yale.edu\/features\/natural-geologic-hydrogen-climate-change\">&#8220;Natural Hydrogen: A Potential Clean Energy Source Beneath Our Feet&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Yale E360<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02024-03-23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-foraging_10-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-foraging_10-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-foraging_10-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar; Wilkinson, Mark; Haszeldine, R Stuart (2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD3CS00723E\">&#8220;Hydrogen energy futures \u2013 foraging or farming?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Chemical Society Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>53<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 2258\u20132263.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD3CS00723E\">10.1039\/D3CS00723E<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.11820%2Fb23e204c-744e-44f6-8cf5-b6761775260d\">20.500.11820\/b23e204c-744e-44f6-8cf5-b6761775260d<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38323342\">38323342<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:23_11-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/energy-system\/low-emission-fuels\/hydrogen\">&#8220;Hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IEA<\/em>. 10 July 2023. &#8220;Energy&#8221; section. Retrieved\u00a02023-09-21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Leigh2021_12-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Collins, Leigh (2021-05-18).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/energy-transition\/a-net-zero-world-would-require-306-million-tonnes-of-green-hydrogen-per-year-by-2050-iea\/2-1-1011920\">&#8220;A net-zero world &#8216;would require 306 million tonnes of green hydrogen per year by 2050&#8217;: IEA | Recharge&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Recharge | Latest renewable energy news<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210521172338\/https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/energy-transition\/a-net-zero-world-would-require-306-million-tonnes-of-green-hydrogen-per-year-by-2050-iea\/2-1-1011920\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2021-05-21.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.grandviewresearch.com\/industry-analysis\/hydrogen-generation-market\">&#8220;Global Hydrogen Generation Market Size Report, 2030&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nh2e.com\/\">&#8220;Natural Hydrogen Energy LLC&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201025191409\/http:\/\/nh2e.com\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2020-10-25. Retrieved\u00a02020-09-29.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cleanenergypartnership.de\/fileadmin\/pdf\/Definition_of_Green_Hydrogen.pdf\">&#8220;Definition of Green Hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clean_Energy_Partnership\">Clean Energy Partnership<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a02014-09-06.<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Schneider_et_al_20202_16-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schneider, Stefan; Bajohr, Siegfried; Graf, Frank; Kolb, Thomas (October 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcben.202000014\">&#8220;State of the Art of Hydrogen Production via Pyrolysis of Natural Gas&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ChemBioEng Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 150\u2013158.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcben.202000014\">10.1002\/cben.202000014<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sampson2019-02-11T10:48:00+00:00, Joanna (11 February 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gasworld.com\/blue-hydrogen-for-a-green-future\/2016596.article\">&#8220;Blue hydrogen for a green future&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>gasworld<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190509143817\/https:\/\/www.gasworld.com\/blue-hydrogen-for-a-green-future\/2016596.article\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2019-05-09. Retrieved\u00a02019-06-03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ectltd.com.au\/brown-coal-the-hydrogen-economy-stepping-stone\/\">&#8220;Brown coal the hydrogen economy stepping stone | ECT&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190408101511\/http:\/\/www.ectltd.com.au\/brown-coal-the-hydrogen-economy-stepping-stone\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2019-04-08. Retrieved\u00a02019-06-03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:1_19-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-:1_19-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/business\/2023\/07\/03\/can-a-viable-industry-emerge-from-the-hydrogen-shakeout\">&#8220;Can a viable industry emerge from the hydrogen shakeout?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Economist<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02023-09-26.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sensonic.com\/en\/blog\/hydrogen-color-explained--3242\/\">&#8220;Hydrogen Color Explained&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Sensonic<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02023-11-22.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-national-grid-group-undated_21-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-national-grid-group-undated_21-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0national grid.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgrid.com\/stories\/energy-explained\/hydrogen-colour-spectrum\">&#8220;The hydrogen colour spectrum&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>National Grid Group<\/em>. London, United Kingdom. Retrieved\u00a02022-09-29.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy-observer.org\/resources\/natural-hydrogen\">&#8220;What potential for natural hydrogen?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Energy Observer<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02023-07-03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-bmwi-2020_23-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-bmwi-2020_23-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-bmwi-2020_23-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0BMWi (June 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bmbf.de\/files\/bmwi_Nationale%20Wasserstoffstrategie_Eng_s01.pdf\"><em>The national hydrogen strategy<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Berlin, Germany: Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201213170320\/https:\/\/www.bmbf.de\/files\/bmwi_Nationale%20Wasserstoffstrategie_Eng_s01.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2020-12-13. Retrieved\u00a02020-11-27.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-van-de-graaf-etal-2020_24-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-van-de-graaf-etal-2020_24-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-van-de-graaf-etal-2020_24-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Van de Graaf, Thijs; Overland, Indra; Scholten, Daniel; Westphal, Kirsten (December 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7326412\">&#8220;The new oil? The geopolitics and international governance of hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Energy Research &amp; Social Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>70<\/strong>: 101667.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020ERSS...7001667V\">2020ERSS&#8230;7001667V<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.erss.2020.101667\">10.1016\/j.erss.2020.101667<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7326412\">7326412<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32835007\">32835007<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-sansom-etal-2020_25-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sansom, Robert; Baxter, Jenifer; Brown, Andy; Hawksworth, Stuart; McCluskey, Ian (2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theiet.org\/media\/4095\/transitioning-to-hydrogen.pdf\"><em>Transitioning to hydrogen: assessing the engineering risks and uncertainties<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). London, United Kingdom: The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200508054016\/https:\/\/www.theiet.org\/media\/4095\/transitioning-to-hydrogen.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2020-05-08. Retrieved\u00a02020-03-22.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-bruce-etal-2018_26-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bruce, S; Temminghoff, M; Hayward, J; Schmidt, E; Munnings, C; Palfreyman, D; Hartley, P (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ipswichgetup.grandkidzfuture.com\/ewExternalFiles\/Hydrogen%20CSIRO%202018.pdf\"><em>National hydrogen roadmap: pathways to an economically sustainable hydrogen industry in Australia<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Australia: CSIRO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201208212256\/http:\/\/ipswichgetup.grandkidzfuture.com\/ewExternalFiles\/Hydrogen%20CSIRO%202018.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2020-12-08. Retrieved\u00a02020-11-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-department-of-earth-sciences-2022_27-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Department of Earth Sciences (12 September 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.earth.ox.ac.uk\/2021\/09\/gold-hydrogen-oxford-earth-sciences-in-the-times\/\">&#8220;Gold hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Department of Earth Sciences, Oxford University<\/em>. Oxford, United Kingdom. Retrieved\u00a02022-09-29.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hassanpouryouzband, Aliakbar; Wilkinson, Mark; Haszeldine, R Stuart (2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD3CS00723E\">&#8220;Hydrogen energy futures \u2013 foraging or farming?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Chemical Society Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>53<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 2258\u20132263.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD3CS00723E\">10.1039\/D3CS00723E<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.11820%2Fb23e204c-744e-44f6-8cf5-b6761775260d\">20.500.11820\/b23e204c-744e-44f6-8cf5-b6761775260d<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38323342\">38323342<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150202194422\/http:\/\/www.fair-pr.de\/background\/worldwide-hydrogen-production-analysis.php\">&#8220;Actual Worldwide Hydrogen Production from &#8230;&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0Arno A Evers. December 2008. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fair-pr.de\/background\/worldwide-hydrogen-production-analysis.php\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2015-02-02. Retrieved\u00a02008-05-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Velazquez Abad, A.; Dodds, P.E. (2017). &#8220;Production of Hydrogen&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Encyclopedia of Sustainable Technologies<\/em>. pp.\u00a0293\u2013304.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FB978-0-12-409548-9.10117-4\">10.1016\/B978-0-12-409548-9.10117-4<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-12-804792-7\"><bdi>978-0-12-804792-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dincer, Ibrahim; Acar, Canan (September 2015). &#8220;Review and evaluation of hydrogen production methods for better sustainability&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>40<\/strong>\u00a0(34): 11094\u201311111.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2015IJHE...4011094D\">2015IJHE&#8230;4011094D<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2014.12.035\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.12.035<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-rotech_32-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-rotech_32-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-rotech_32-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Press, Roman J.; Santhanam, K. S. V.; Miri, Massoud J.; Bailey, Alla V.; Takacs, Gerald A. (2008).\u00a0<em>Introduction to hydrogen Technology<\/em>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.\u00a0249.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-471-77985-8\"><bdi>978-0-471-77985-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Collodi, Guido (2010-03-11).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aidic.it\/CISAP4\/webpapers\/7Collodi.pdf\">&#8220;Hydrogen Production via Steam Reforming with CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0Capture&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>CISAP4 4th International Conference on Safety and Environment in the Process Industry<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02015-11-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.eere.energy.gov\/hydrogenandfuelcells\/production\/natural_gas.html\">&#8220;HFCIT Hydrogen Production: Natural Gas Reforming&#8221;<\/a>. U.S. Department of Energy. 2008-12-15.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Badwal, Sukhvinder P. S.; Giddey, Sarbjit S.; Munnings, Christopher; Bhatt, Anand I.; Hollenkamp, Anthony F. (24 September 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4174133\">&#8220;Emerging electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Frontiers in Chemistry<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2<\/strong>: 79.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2014FrCh....2...79B\">2014FrCh&#8230;.2&#8230;79B<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffchem.2014.00079\">10.3389\/fchem.2014.00079<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4174133\">4174133<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25309898\">25309898<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Werner Zittel; Reinhold Wurster (1996-07-08).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hyweb.de\/Knowledge\/w-i-energiew-eng3.html#3.4\">&#8220;Chapter 3: Production of Hydrogen. Part 4: Production from electricity by means of electrolysis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>HyWeb: Knowledge \u2013 Hydrogen in the Energy Sector<\/em>. Ludwig-B\u00f6lkow-Systemtechnik GmbH.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070207080325\/http:\/\/www.hyweb.de\/Knowledge\/w-i-energiew-eng3.html#3.4\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2007-02-07. Retrieved\u00a02010-10-01.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bj\u00f8rnar Kruse; Sondre Grinna; Cato Buch (2002-02-13).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110702210000\/http:\/\/www.bellona.org\/reports\/hydrogen\">&#8220;Hydrogen \u2013 Status and Possibilities&#8221;<\/a>. The Bellona Foundation. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bellona.org\/reports\/hydrogen\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2011-07-02.\u00a0<q>Efficiency factors for PEM electrolysers up to 94% are predicted, but this is only theoretical at this time.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120322204531\/http:\/\/www.grid-shift.com\/white_papers\/docs\/3D_Water_Electrolysis_Abstract%202.htm\">&#8220;high-rate and high efficiency 3D water electrolysis&#8221;<\/a>. Grid-shift.com. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grid-shift.com\/white_papers\/docs\/3D_Water_Electrolysis_Abstract%202.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2012-03-22. Retrieved\u00a02011-12-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nelhydrogen.com\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2018-03-02-FC-EXPO-Nel_FINAL.pdf\">&#8220;Wide Spread Adaption of Competitive Hydrogen Solution&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>nelhydrogen.com<\/em>. Nel ASA.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180422202814\/http:\/\/nelhydrogen.com\/assets\/uploads\/2018\/03\/2018-03-02-FC-EXPO-Nel_FINAL.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2018-04-22. Retrieved\u00a022 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Philibert, C\u00e9dric.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/newsroom\/news\/2017\/april\/producing-industrial-hydrogen-from-renewable-energy.html\">&#8220;Commentary: Producing industrial hydrogen from renewable energy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>iea.org<\/em>. International Energy Agency.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180422202826\/https:\/\/www.iea.org\/newsroom\/news\/2017\/april\/producing-industrial-hydrogen-from-renewable-energy.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved\u00a022 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#CITEREFIEA_H22019\">IEA H2 2019<\/a>, p.\u00a037<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cleanenergypartnership.de\/en\/faq\/hydrogen-production-and-storage\/?scroll=true\">&#8220;How Much Electricity\/Water Is Needed to Produce 1 kg of H2 by Electrolysis?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200617074422\/https:\/\/cleanenergypartnership.de\/en\/faq\/hydrogen-production-and-storage\/?scroll=true\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 June 2020. Retrieved\u00a017 June\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Petrova, Magdalena (2020-12-04).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/12\/04\/green-hydrogen-is-gaining-traction-but-it-must-overcome-big-hurdles.html\">&#8220;Green hydrogen is gaining traction, but still has massive hurdles to overcome&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02021-06-20.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.level-network.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/ITM-Power.pdf\">&#8220;ITM \u2013 Hydrogen Refuelling Infrastructure \u2013 February 2017&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>level-network.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a017 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Nov22_Session3_Panel%205_Slot%202_NOVEL-MEGASTACK_Thomassen%20%28ID%202891376%29.pdf\">&#8220;Cost reduction and performance increase of PEM electrolysers&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>fch.europa.eu<\/em>. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking. Retrieved\u00a017 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Steam_reforming_46-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kalamaras, Christos M.; Efstathiou, Angelos M. (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155%2F2013%2F690627\">&#8220;Hydrogen Production Technologies: Current State and Future Developments&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Conference Papers in Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2013<\/strong>: 1\u20139.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155%2F2013%2F690627\">10.1155\/2013\/690627<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Nov22_Session3_Panel%205_Slot%202_NOVEL-MEGASTACK_Thomassen%20%28ID%202891376%29.pdf\">&#8220;Cost reduction and performance increase of PEM electrolysers&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>fch.europa.eu<\/em>. Fuel Cell and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking. Retrieved\u00a017 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.itm-power.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/ITM-Annual-Report-2016.pdf\">&#8220;Report and Financial Statements 30 April 2016&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>itm-power.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a017 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/hydrogen-production-natural-gas-reforming\">&#8220;Hydrogen Production: Natural Gas Reforming&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>energy.gov<\/em>. US Department of Energy. Retrieved\u00a017 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Hordeski_50-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Hordeski_50-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Hordeski, M. F. Alternative fuels: the future of hydrogen. 171\u2013199 (The Fairmont Press, inc., 2007).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Badwal, Sukhvinder P.S.; Giddey, Sarbjit; Munnings, Christopher (2013). &#8220;Hydrogen production via solid electrolytic routes&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 473\u2013487.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2013WIREE...2..473B\">2013WIREE&#8230;2..473B<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fwene.50\">10.1002\/wene.50<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:135539661\">135539661<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sebbahi, Seddiq; Nabil, Nouhaila; Alaoui-Belghiti, Amine; Laasri, Said; Rachidi, Samir; Hajjaji, Abdelowahed (2022). &#8220;Assessment of the three most developed water electrolysis technologies: Alkaline Water Electrolysis, Proton Exchange Membrane and Solid-Oxide Electrolysis&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Materials Today: Proceedings<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>66<\/strong>: 140\u2013145.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.matpr.2022.04.264\">10.1016\/j.matpr.2022.04.264<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Ogden_1999_53-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Ogden_1999_53-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Ogden, J.M. (1999). &#8220;Prospects for building a hydrogen energy infrastructure&#8221;.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Annual_Review_of_Energy_and_the_Environment\">Annual Review of Energy and the Environment<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>: 227\u2013279.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146%2Fannurev.energy.24.1.227\">10.1146\/annurev.energy.24.1.227<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hauch, Anne; Ebbesen, Sune Dalgaard; Jensen, S\u00f8ren H\u00f8jgaard; Mogensen, Mogens (2008). &#8220;Highly efficient high temperature electrolysis&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Materials Chemistry<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>18<\/strong>\u00a0(20): 2331\u201340.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2Fb718822f\">10.1039\/b718822f<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0In the laboratory, water electrolysis can be done with a simple apparatus like a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hofmann_voltameter\">Hofmann voltameter<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100613112114\/http:\/\/practicalphysics.org\/go\/Experiment_677.html\">&#8220;Electrolysis of water and the concept of charge&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.practicalphysics.org\/go\/Experiment_677.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2010-06-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191210090606\/http:\/\/portal.acs.org\/portal\/PublicWebSite\/pressroom\/newsreleases\/CNBP_029640\">&#8220;Nuclear power plants can produce hydrogen to fuel the &#8216;hydrogen economy'&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Chemical_Society\">American Chemical Society<\/a>. March 25, 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/portal.acs.org\/portal\/PublicWebSite\/pressroom\/newsreleases\/CNBP_029640\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on December 10, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0March 9,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Clarke, R.E.; Giddey, S.; Ciacchi, F.T.; Badwal, S.P.S.; Paul, B.; Andrews, J. (2009). &#8220;Direct coupling of an electrolyser to a solar PV system for generating hydrogen&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>34<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 2531\u201342.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2009.01.053\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2009.01.053<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-EU140207_58-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Luca Bertuccioli; et\u00a0al. (7 February 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150331145105\/http:\/\/www.fch-ju.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/study%20electrolyser_0-Logos_0_0.pdf\">&#8220;Development of water electrolysis in the European Union&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Client Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fch-ju.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/study%20electrolyser_0-Logos_0_0.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 31 March 2015. Retrieved\u00a02 May\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0L. Lao; C. Ramshaw; H. Yeung (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk\/bitstream\/handle\/1826\/6464\/Process_intensification-water_electrolysis-2011.pdf;jsessionid=391C632F9F1AF9092C171F4F03727542?sequence=2\">&#8220;Process intensification: water electrolysis in a centrifugal acceleration field&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_Applied_Electrochemistry\">Journal of Applied Electrochemistry<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>41<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 645\u2013656.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs10800-011-0275-2\">10.1007\/s10800-011-0275-2<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1826%2F6464\">1826\/6464<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:53760672\">53760672<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0June 12,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stensvold, Tore (26 January 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tu.no\/artikler\/coca-cola-oppskrift-kan-gjore-hydrogen-til-nytt-norsk-industrieventyr\/276348\">\u00abCoca-Cola-oppskrift\u00bb kan gj\u00f8re hydrogen til nytt norsk industrieventyr<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teknisk_Ukeblad\">Teknisk Ukeblad<\/a><\/em>, .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-61\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stolten, Detlef (Jan 4, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=we5bCwAAQBAJ\"><em>Hydrogen Science and Engineering: Materials, Processes, Systems and Technology<\/em><\/a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons. p.\u00a0898.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9783527674299\"><bdi>9783527674299<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a022 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0thyssenkrupp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180719085819\/https:\/\/www.thyssenkrupp-uhde-chlorine-engineers.com\/en\/products\/water-electrolysis\/\">&#8220;Hydrogen from water electrolysis \u2013 solutions for sustainability&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>thyssenkrupp-uhde-chlorine-engineers.com<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thyssenkrupp-uhde-chlorine-engineers.com\/en\/products\/water-electrolysis\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 19 July 2018. Retrieved\u00a028 July\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.level-network.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/ITM-Power.pdf\">&#8220;ITM \u2013 Hydrogen Refuelling Infrastructure \u2013 February 2017&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>level-network.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a017 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fch.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Nov22_Session3_Panel%205_Slot%202_NOVEL-MEGASTACK_Thomassen%20%28ID%202891376%29.pdf\">&#8220;Cost reduction and performance increase of PEM electrolysers&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>fch.europa.eu<\/em>. Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking. Retrieved\u00a017 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bj\u00f8rnar Kruse; Sondre Grinna; Cato Buch (13 February 2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130916201553\/http:\/\/www.bellona.org\/filearchive\/fil_Hydrogen_6-2002.pdf\">&#8220;Hydrogen\u2014Status and Possibilities&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The Bellona Foundation. p.\u00a020. Archived from the original on 16 September 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Fickling_66-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fickling, David (2 December 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2020-opinion-hydrogen-green-energy-revolution-challenges-risks-advantages\/\">&#8220;Hydrogen Is a Trillion Dollar Bet on the Future&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Bloomberg.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201202090223\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/graphics\/2020-opinion-hydrogen-green-energy-revolution-challenges-risks-advantages\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2020.\u00a0<q>green hydrogen .. current pricing of around $3 to $8 a kilogram .. gray hydrogen, which costs as little as $1<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Werner Zittel; Reinhold Wurster (1996-07-08).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hyweb.de\/Knowledge\/w-i-energiew-eng3.html#3.4\">&#8220;Chapter 3: Production of Hydrogen. Part 4: Production from electricity by means of electrolysis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>HyWeb: Knowledge \u2013 Hydrogen in the Energy Sector<\/em>. Ludwig-B\u00f6lkow-Systemtechnik GmbH.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bj\u00f8rnar Kruse; Sondre Grinna; Cato Buch (2002-02-13).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110702210000\/http:\/\/www.bellona.org\/reports\/hydrogen\">&#8220;Hydrogen\u2014Status and Possibilities&#8221;<\/a>. The Bellona Foundation. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bellona.org\/reports\/hydrogen\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2011-07-02.\u00a0<q>Efficiency factors for PEM electrolysers up to 94% are predicted, but this is only theoretical at this time.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120322204531\/http:\/\/www.grid-shift.com\/white_papers\/docs\/3D_Water_Electrolysis_Abstract%202.htm\">&#8220;high-rate and high efficiency 3D water electrolysis&#8221;<\/a>. Grid-shift.com. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.grid-shift.com\/white_papers\/docs\/3D_Water_Electrolysis_Abstract%202.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2012-03-22. Retrieved\u00a02011-12-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/eere\/fuelcells\/doe-technical-targets-hydrogen-production-electrolysis\">&#8220;DOE Technical Targets for Hydrogen Production from Electrolysis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>energy.gov<\/em>. US Department of Energy. Retrieved\u00a022 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Deign, Jason.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greentechmedia.com\/articles\/read\/record-low-solar-plus-storage-price-in-xcel-solicitation#gs.Jfm4ZWk\">&#8220;Xcel Attracts &#8216;Unprecedented&#8217; Low Prices for Solar and Wind Paired With Storage&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>greentechmedia.com<\/em>. Wood MacKenzie. Retrieved\u00a022 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-72\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/irena.org\/-\/media\/Files\/IRENA\/Agency\/Publication\/2020\/Dec\/IRENA_Green_hydrogen_cost_2020.pdf\">accessed June 22, 2021<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Giddey, S; Kulkarni, A; Badwal, S.P.S (2015). &#8220;Low emission hydrogen generation through carbon assisted electrolysis&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>40<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 70\u20134.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2015IJHE...40...70G\">2015IJHE&#8230;40&#8230;70G<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2014.11.033\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2014.11.033<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Uhm_et_al_2012_74-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Uhm, Sunghyun; Jeon, Hongrae; Kim, Tae Jin; Lee, Jaeyoung (2012). &#8220;Clean hydrogen production from methanol\u2013water solutions via power-saved electrolytic reforming process&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Power Sources<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>198<\/strong>: 218\u201322.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jpowsour.2011.09.083\">10.1016\/j.jpowsour.2011.09.083<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Ju_et_al_2017_75-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ju, Hyungkuk; Giddey, Sarbjit; Badwal, Sukhvinder P.S (2017). &#8220;The role of nanosized SnO<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0in Pt-based electrocatalysts for hydrogen production in methanol assisted water electrolysis&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Electrochimica Acta<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>229<\/strong>: 39\u201347.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.electacta.2017.01.106\">10.1016\/j.electacta.2017.01.106<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Ju_et_al_2016_76-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ju, Hyungkuk; Giddey, Sarbjit; Badwal, Sukhvinder P.S; Mulder, Roger J (2016). &#8220;Electro-catalytic conversion of ethanol in solid electrolyte cells for distributed hydrogen generation&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Electrochimica Acta<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>212<\/strong>: 744\u201357.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.electacta.2016.07.062\">10.1016\/j.electacta.2016.07.062<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Lamy_et_al_2012_77-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Lamy_et_al_2012_77-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Lamy, Claude; Devadas, Abirami; Simoes, Mario; Coutanceau, Christophe (2012). &#8220;Clean hydrogen generation through the electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid in a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell (PEMEC)&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Electrochimica Acta<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>60<\/strong>: 112\u201320.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.electacta.2011.11.006\">10.1016\/j.electacta.2011.11.006<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Sukhvinder_P._S_2014_78-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Sukhvinder_P._S_2014_78-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Badwal, Sukhvinder P. S; Giddey, Sarbjit S; Munnings, Christopher; Bhatt, Anand I; Hollenkamp, Anthony F (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4174133\">&#8220;Emerging electrochemical energy conversion and storage technologies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Frontiers in Chemistry<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2<\/strong>: 79.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2014FrCh....2...79B\">2014FrCh&#8230;.2&#8230;79B<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffchem.2014.00079\">10.3389\/fchem.2014.00079<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4174133\">4174133<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25309898\">25309898<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-79\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ju, H; Badwal, S.P.S; Giddey, S (2018). &#8220;A comprehensive review of carbon and hydrocarbon assisted water electrolysis for hydrogen production&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Applied Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>231<\/strong>: 502\u2013533.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018ApEn..231..502J\">2018ApEn..231..502J<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.apenergy.2018.09.125\">10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.09.125<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:117669840\">117669840<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ju, Hyungkuk; Badwal, Sukhvinder; Giddey, Sarbjit (2018). &#8220;A comprehensive review of carbon and hydrocarbon assisted water electrolysis for hydrogen production&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Applied Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>231<\/strong>: 502\u2013533.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018ApEn..231..502J\">2018ApEn..231..502J<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.apenergy.2018.09.125\">10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.09.125<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:117669840\">117669840<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Carbon_Neutral_Fuels_and_Chemicals_81-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Carbon_Neutral_Fuels_and_Chemicals_81-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Sasidhar, Nallapaneni (30 November 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54105%2Fijee.B1845.113223\">&#8220;Carbon Neutral Fuels and Chemicals from Standalone Biomass Refineries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Indian Journal of Environment Engineering<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>3<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 1\u20138.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.54105%2Fijee.B1845.113223\">10.54105\/ijee.B1845.113223<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nedstack.com\/images\/stories\/news\/documents\/20120202_Press%20release%20Solvay%20PEM%20Power%20Plant%20start%20up.pdf\">http:\/\/www.nedstack.com\/images\/stories\/news\/documents\/20120202_Press%20release%20Solvay%20PEM%20Power%20Plant%20start%20up.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141208084700\/http:\/\/www.nedstack.com\/images\/stories\/news\/documents\/20120202_Press%20release%20Solvay%20PEM%20Power%20Plant%20start%20up.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02014-12-08 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0Nedstack<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clarke-energy.com\/steel-production-gas\/\">&#8220;Different Gases from Steel Production Processes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160327004904\/http:\/\/www.clarke-energy.com\/gas-type\/steel-production-gas\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved\u00a05 July\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nipponsteel.com\/en\/tech\/report\/nsc\/pdf\/n9226.pdf\">&#8220;Production of Liquefied Hydrogen Sourced by COG&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210208150429\/https:\/\/www.nipponsteel.com\/en\/tech\/report\/nsc\/pdf\/n9226.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved\u00a08 July\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-BHR_85-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.interstatetraveler.us\/Reference-Bibliography\/Bellona-HydrogenReport.html\">&#8220;Hydrogen technologies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.interstatetraveler.us<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hfpeurope.org\/infotools\/energyinfos__e\/hydrogen\/main03.html\">[1]<\/a><sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include\">full citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-87\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140313194912\/http:\/\/fuelcellsworks.com\/news\/2009\/10\/12\/hydrogen-breakthrough-for-norwegian-company\/\">&#8220;Kv\u00e6rner-process with plasma arc waste disposal technology&#8221;<\/a>. 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Pratt;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbara_Sherwood_Lollar\">Barbara Sherwood Lollar<\/a>; Eoin L. Brodie; Terry C. Hazen; Gary L. Andersen; Todd Z. DeSantis; Duane P. Moser; Dave Kershaw; T. C. 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Electrification of the Chemical Process Industries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.aiche-cep.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02021-08-22.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-97\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Guoxin, Hu; Hao, Huang (May 2009). &#8220;Hydrogen rich fuel gas production by gasification of wet biomass using a CO2 sorbent&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Biomass and Bioenergy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>33<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 899\u2013906.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biombioe.2009.02.006\">10.1016\/j.biombioe.2009.02.006<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-98\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ping, Zhang; Laijun, Wang; Songzhe, Chen; Jingming, Xu (January 2018). &#8220;Progress of nuclear hydrogen production through the iodine\u2013sulfur process in China&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>81<\/strong>: 1802\u20131812.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018RSERv..81.1802P\">2018RSERv..81.1802P<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2017.05.275\">10.1016\/j.rser.2017.05.275<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/inlportal.inl.gov\/portal\/server.pt\/gateway\/PTARGS_0_2_816_259_0_43\/http%3B\/exps3.inl.gov%3B7087\/publishedcontent\/publish\/communities\/inl_gov\/about_inl\/home_page_fact_sheets\/sheets\/producing_hydrogen__the_thermochemical_cycles_4.pdf\">Producing hydrogen: The Thermochemical cycles<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iea.org\/techno\/essentials5.pdf\">IEA Energy Technology Essentials \u2013 Hydrogen Production &amp; Distribution<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111103165110\/http:\/\/iea.org\/techno\/essentials5.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02011-11-03 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, April 2007<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140203045100\/http:\/\/httr.jaea.go.jp\/eng\/index.html\">&#8220;HTTR High Temperature engineering Test Reactor&#8221;<\/a>. Httr.jaea.go.jp. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/httr.jaea.go.jp\/eng\/index.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2014-02-03. Retrieved\u00a02014-01-23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/smr.inl.gov\/Document.ashx?path=DOCS%2FGCR-Int%2FNHDDELDER.pdf\">https:\/\/smr.inl.gov\/Document.ashx?path=DOCS%2FGCR-Int%2FNHDDELDER.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161221005731\/https:\/\/smr.inl.gov\/Document.ashx?path=DOCS%2FGCR-Int%2FNHDDELDER.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02016-12-21 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Progress in Nuclear Energy<\/em>\u00a0Nuclear heat for hydrogen production: Coupling a very high\/high temperature reactor to a hydrogen production plant. 2009<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iaea.org\/NuclearPower\/Downloadable\/aris\/2013\/16.GTHTR300C.pdf\">&#8220;Status report 101 \u2013 Gas Turbine High Temperature Reactor (GTHTR300C)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170810211559\/https:\/\/www.kns.org\/jknsfile\/v39\/JK0390009.pdf\">&#8220;JAEA&#8217;S VHTR FOR HYDROGEN AND ELECTRICITY COGENERATION: GTHTR300C&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kns.org\/jknsfile\/v39\/JK0390009.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2017-08-10. Retrieved\u00a02013-12-04.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-105\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chukwu, C., Naterer, G. F., Rosen, M. A., &#8220;Process Simulation of Nuclear-Produced Hydrogen with a Cu-Cl Cycle&#8221;, 29th Conference of the Canadian Nuclear Society, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June 1\u20134, 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120220142521\/http:\/\/hydrogen.uoit.ca\/assets\/Default\/documents\/Public\/CNS08-Chukwu.pdf\">&#8220;Process Simulation of Nuclear-Based Thermochemical Hydrogen Production with a Copper-Chlorine Cycle&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hydrogen.uoit.ca\/assets\/Default\/documents\/Public\/CNS08-Chukwu.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2012-02-20. Retrieved\u00a02013-12-04.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ntrs.nasa.gov\/archive\/nasa\/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov\/19930091069_1993091069.pdf\">Report No 40: The ferrosilicon process for the generation of hydrogen<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=WUxcpW34ImUC&amp;pg=PA261\">Candid science: conversations with famous chemists<\/a>, Istv\u00e1n Hargittai, Magdolna Hargittai, p. 261, Imperial College Press (2000)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1-86094-228-8\">1-86094-228-8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-108\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hemschemeier, Anja; Melis, Anastasios; Happe, Thomas (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2777220\">&#8220;Analytical approaches to photobiological hydrogen production in unicellular green algae&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Photosynthesis Research<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>102<\/strong>\u00a0(2\u20133): 523\u201340.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2009PhoRe.102..523H\">2009PhoRe.102..523H<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs11120-009-9415-5\">10.1007\/s11120-009-9415-5<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2777220\">2777220<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19291418\">19291418<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-109\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hydrogen.energy.gov\/pdfs\/progress08\/ii_f_2_melis.pdf\">&#8220;DOE 2008 Report 25\u00a0%&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-110\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jenvanitpanjakul, Peesamai (February 3\u20134, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20130704120720\/http:\/\/www.apecadvbioh2.org\/Download\/Renewable%20Energy%20Technology%20and%20Prospect%20on%20Biohydrogen%20Study%20in%20Thailand_Peesamai%20Jenvanitpanjakul.pdf\"><em>Renewable Energy Technology And Prospect On Biohydrogen Study In Thailand<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Steering Committee Meeting and Workshop of APEC Research Network for Advanced Biohydrogen Technology.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taichung\">Taichung<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Feng_Chia_University\">Feng Chia University<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apecadvbioh2.org\/Download\/Renewable%20Energy%20Technology%20and%20Prospect%20on%20Biohydrogen%20Study%20in%20Thailand_Peesamai%20Jenvanitpanjakul.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on July 4, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-111\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Navarro Yerga, Rufino M.; \u00c1lvarez Galv\u00e1n, M. Consuelo; Del Valle, F.; Villoria De La Mano, Jos\u00e9 A.; Fierro, Jos\u00e9 L. G. (2009). &#8220;Water Splitting on Semiconductor Catalysts under Visible-Light Irradiation&#8221;.\u00a0<em>ChemSusChem<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 471\u201385.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2009ChSCh...2..471N\">2009ChSCh&#8230;2..471N<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcssc.200900018\">10.1002\/cssc.200900018<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19536754\">19536754<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Navarro, R.M.; Del Valle, F.; Villoria De La Mano, J.A.; \u00c1lvarez-Galv\u00e1n, M.C.; Fierro, J.L.G. (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=rs7VRicvWxoC&amp;pg=PA111\">&#8220;Photocatalytic Water Splitting Under Visible Light: Concept and Catalysts Development&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Photocatalytic Technologies<\/em>. Advances in Chemical Engineering. Vol.\u00a036. pp.\u00a0111\u201343.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0065-2377%2809%2900404-9\">10.1016\/S0065-2377(09)00404-9<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-12-374763-1\"><bdi>978-0-12-374763-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-113\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ropero-Vega, J.L.; Pedraza-Avella, J.A.; Ni\u00f1o-G\u00f3mez, M.E. (September 2015). &#8220;Hydrogen production by photoelectrolysis of aqueous solutions of phenol using mixed oxide semiconductor films of Bi\u2013Nb\u2013M\u2013O (M=Al, Fe, Ga, In) as photoanodes&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Catalysis Today<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>252<\/strong>: 150\u2013156.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cattod.2014.11.007\">10.1016\/j.cattod.2014.11.007<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Low, Jingxiang; Yu, Jiaguo; Jaroniec, Mietek; Wageh, Swelm; Al-Ghamdi, Ahmed A. (May 2017). &#8220;Heterojunction Photocatalysts&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Advanced Materials<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>29<\/strong>\u00a0(20).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017AdM....2901694L\">2017AdM&#8230;.2901694L<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fadma.201601694\">10.1002\/adma.201601694<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28220969\">28220969<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:21261127\">21261127<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Djuri\u0161i\u0107, Aleksandra B.; He, Yanling; Ng, Alan M. C. (March 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F1.5140497\">&#8220;Visible-light photocatalysts: Prospects and challenges&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>APL Materials<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>8<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 030903.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020APLM....8c0903D\">2020APLM&#8230;.8c0903D<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063%2F1.5140497\">10.1063\/1.5140497<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Ullmann_116-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Ullmann_116-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0H\u00e4ussinger, Peter; Lohm\u00fcller, Reiner; Watson, Allan M. (2011). &#8220;Hydrogen, 1. Properties and Occurrence&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Ullmann&#8217;s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2F14356007.a13_297.pub2\">10.1002\/14356007.a13_297.pub2<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-527-30673-2\"><bdi>978-3-527-30673-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Hydrogen_Step_117-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Hydrogen_Step_117-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Asadi, Nooshin; Karimi Alavijeh, Masih; Zilouei, Hamid (January 2017). &#8220;Development of a mathematical methodology to investigate biohydrogen production from regional and national agricultural crop residues: A case study of Iran&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>42<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 1989\u20132007.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017IJHE...42.1989A\">2017IJHE&#8230;42.1989A<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2016.10.021\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2016.10.021<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-118\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tao, Y; Chen, Y; Wu, Y; He, Y; Zhou, Z (2007). &#8220;High hydrogen yield from a two-step process of dark- and photo-fermentation of sucrose&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>32<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 200\u20136.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2007IJHE...32..200T\">2007IJHE&#8230;32..200T<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2006.06.034\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2006.06.034<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-119\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rajanandam, Brijesh; Kiran, Siva (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130731135527\/http:\/\/www.jbiochemtech.com\/index.php\/jbt\/article\/viewArticle\/JBT321\">&#8220;Optimization of hydrogen production by\u00a0<em>Halobacterium salinarium<\/em>\u00a0coupled with\u00a0<em>E coli<\/em>\u00a0using milk plasma as fermentative substrate&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Biochemical Technology<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>3<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 242\u20134. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jbiochemtech.com\/index.php\/jbt\/article\/viewArticle\/JBT321\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2013-07-31. Retrieved\u00a02013-03-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Organosolv_120-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Asadi, Nooshin; Zilouei, Hamid (March 2017). &#8220;Optimization of organosolv pretreatment of rice straw for enhanced biohydrogen production using Enterobacter aerogenes&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Bioresource Technology<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>227<\/strong>: 335\u2013344.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017BiTec.227..335A\">2017BiTec.227..335A<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biortech.2016.12.073\">10.1016\/j.biortech.2016.12.073<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/28042989\">28042989<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-121\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Percival Zhang, Y-H; Sun, Jibin; Zhong, Jian-Jiang (2010). &#8220;Biofuel production by in vitro synthetic enzymatic pathway biotransformation&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Current Opinion in Biotechnology<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>21<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 663\u20139.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.copbio.2010.05.005\">10.1016\/j.copbio.2010.05.005<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20566280\">20566280<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Strik, David P. B. T. B.; Hamelers (Bert), H. V. M.; Snel, Jan F. H.; Buisman, Cees J. N. (2008). &#8220;Green electricity production with living plants and bacteria in a fuel cell&#8221;.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Journal_of_Energy_Research\">International Journal of Energy Research<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>32<\/strong>\u00a0(9): 870\u20136.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2008IJER...32..870S\">2008IJER&#8230;32..870S<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fer.1397\">10.1002\/er.1397<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:96849691\">96849691<\/a>.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100517040527\/http:\/\/www.glastuinbouw.wur.nl\/UK\/expertise\/energy\/innovations\/plantenergy\/\">&#8220;Living plants produce energy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wageningen_University_and_Research_Centre\">Wageningen University and Research Centre<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(Press release). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.glastuinbouw.wur.nl\/UK\/expertise\/energy\/innovations\/plantenergy\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2010-05-17.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-123\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Timmers, Ruud (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/library.wur.nl\/WebQuery\/clc\/1992064\"><em>Electricity generation by living plants in a plant microbial fuel cell<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PhD Thesis). Wageningen University.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-94-6191-282-4\"><bdi>978-94-6191-282-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citing_sources\">page\u00a0needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-124\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.arl.army.mil\/business\/intellectual-property\/alnanogalvanicpowder\/\">&#8220;Aluminum Based Nanogalvanic Alloys for Hydrogen Generation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>U.S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command Army Research Laboratory<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 6,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-125\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McNally, David (July 25, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.army.mil\/article\/191212\/army_discovery_may_offer_new_energy_source\">&#8220;Army discovery may offer new energy source&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>U.S. Army<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 6,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-126\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89ric_Claude_Gaucher\">Gaucher, \u00c9ric C.<\/a>\u00a0(February 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2138%2Fgselements.16.1.8\">&#8220;New Perspectives in the Industrial Exploration for Native Hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elements_(journal)\">Elements: An International Magazine of Mineralogy, Geochemistry, and Petrology<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>16<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 8\u20139.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020Eleme..16....8G\">2020Eleme..16&#8230;.8G<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2138%2Fgselements.16.1.8\">10.2138\/gselements.16.1.8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-127\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hand, Eric.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/content\/article\/hidden-hydrogen-earth-may-hold-vast-stores-renewable-carbon-free-fuel\">&#8220;Hidden hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>science.org<\/em>. Science. Retrieved\u00a09 December\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-128\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/news\/featured-story\/potential-geologic-hydrogen-next-generation-energy\">&#8220;The Potential for Geologic Hydrogen for Next-Generation Energy | U.S. Geological Survey&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-129\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fernandez, Sonia.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-11-potentially-low-cost-low-emissions-technology-methane.html\">&#8220;Researchers develop potentially low-cost, low-emissions technology that can convert methane without forming CO2&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Phys-Org<\/em>. American Institute of Physics.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201019193709\/https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-11-potentially-low-cost-low-emissions-technology-methane.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved\u00a019 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-BASF_130-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0BASF.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.basf.com\/us\/en\/who-we-are\/sustainability\/we-produce-safely-and-efficiently\/energy-and-climate-protection\/carbon-management\/interview-methane-pyrolysis.html\">&#8220;BASF researchers working on fundamentally new, low-carbon production processes, Methane Pyrolysis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>United States Sustainability<\/em>. BASF.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201019120013\/https:\/\/www.basf.com\/us\/en\/who-we-are\/sustainability\/we-produce-safely-and-efficiently\/energy-and-climate-protection\/carbon-management\/interview-methane-pyrolysis.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved\u00a019 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Schneider_et_al_2020_131-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schneider, Stefan; Bajohr, Siegfried; Graf, Frank; Kolb, Thomas (October 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcben.202000014\">&#8220;State of the Art of Hydrogen Production via Pyrolysis of Natural Gas&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ChemBioEng Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 150\u2013158.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcben.202000014\">10.1002\/cben.202000014<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-pmid29146810_132-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Upham, D. Chester; Agarwal, Vishal; Khechfe, Alexander; Snodgrass, Zachary R.; Gordon, Michael J.; Metiu, Horia; McFarland, Eric W. (17 November 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aao5023\">&#8220;Catalytic molten metals for the direct conversion of methane to hydrogen and separable carbon&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>358<\/strong>\u00a0(6365): 917\u2013921.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017Sci...358..917U\">2017Sci&#8230;358..917U<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.aao5023\">10.1126\/science.aao5023<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29146810\">29146810<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:206663568\">206663568<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-133\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Palmer, Clarke; Upham, D. Chester; Smart, Simon; Gordon, Michael J.; Metiu, Horia; McFarland, Eric W. (January 2020). &#8220;Dry reforming of methane catalysed by molten metal alloys&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Nature Catalysis<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>3<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 83\u201389.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41929-019-0416-2\">10.1038\/s41929-019-0416-2<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:210862772\">210862772<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-134\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cartwright, Jon.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg23230940-200-crack-methane-for-fossil-fuels-without-tears\">&#8220;The reaction that would give us clean fossil fuels forever&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NewScientist<\/em>. New Scientist Ltd.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201026044037\/https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/mg23230940-200-crack-methane-for-fossil-fuels-without-tears\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 October 2020. Retrieved\u00a030 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-135\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Karlsruhe Institute of Technology.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2013-04-hydrogen-methane-co2-emissions.html\">&#8220;Hydrogen from methane without CO2 emissions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Phys.Org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201021215453\/https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2013-04-hydrogen-methane-co2-emissions.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved\u00a030 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-136\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/efre2022.hcei.tsc.ru\/files\/proceedings\/C1-O-030501.pdf\">Proceedings<\/a>\u00a0hcei.tsc.ru<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-137\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lumbers, Brock (2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/engrxiv.org\/preprint\/download\/2096\/4186\">&#8220;Mathematical modelling and simulation of the thermo-catalytic decomposition of methane for economically improved hydrogen production&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>47<\/strong>\u00a0(7): 4265\u20134283.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2022IJHE...47.4265L\">2022IJHE&#8230;47.4265L<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2021.11.057\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2021.11.057<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:244814932\">244814932<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a016 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-138\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Patlolla, Shashank Reddy; Katsu, Kyle; Sharafian, Amir; Wei, Kevin; Herrera, Omar E.; M\u00e9rida, Walter (July 2023). &#8220;A review of methane pyrolysis technologies for hydrogen production&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>181<\/strong>: 113323.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023RSERv.18113323P\">2023RSERv.18113323P<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.rser.2023.113323\">10.1016\/j.rser.2023.113323<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-139\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tao, Yongzhen; Chen, Yang; Wu, Yongqiang; He, Yanling; Zhou, Zhihua (1 February 2007). &#8220;High hydrogen yield from a two-step process of dark- and photo-fermentation of sucrose&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>32<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 200\u2013206.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2007IJHE...32..200T\">2007IJHE&#8230;32..200T<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2006.06.034\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2006.06.034<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institut_de_l%27information_scientifique_et_technique\">INIST<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pascal-francis.inist.fr\/vibad\/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18477081\">18477081<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-140\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biohydrogen.nl\/hyvolution\/25446\/5\/0\/20\">&#8220;Hydrogen production from organic solid matter&#8221;<\/a>. Biohydrogen.nl.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110720185743\/http:\/\/www.biohydrogen.nl\/hyvolution\/25446\/5\/0\/20\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved\u00a02010-07-05.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-141\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hemschemeier, Anja; Melis, Anastasios; Happe, Thomas (December 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2777220\">&#8220;Analytical approaches to photobiological hydrogen production in unicellular green algae&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Photosynthesis Research<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>102<\/strong>\u00a0(2\u20133): 523\u2013540.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2009PhoRe.102..523H\">2009PhoRe.102..523H<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs11120-009-9415-5\">10.1007\/s11120-009-9415-5<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2777220\">2777220<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19291418\">19291418<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-142\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180515183752\/http:\/\/electroiq.com\/blog\/2007\/09\/nanologix-generates-energy-on-site-with-bioreactor-produced-hydrogen\/\">&#8220;NanoLogix generates energy on-site with bioreactor-produced hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Solid State Technology<\/em>. September 20, 2007. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/electroiq.com\/blog\/2007\/09\/nanologix-generates-energy-on-site-with-bioreactor-produced-hydrogen\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2018-05-15. Retrieved\u00a014 May\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-143\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?js=n&amp;prev=_t&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resource-online.nl%2Fachtergrond.php%3Fid%3D147&amp;sl=nl&amp;tl=en&amp;history_state0=\">&#8220;Power from plants using microbial fuel cell&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(in Dutch).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210208150428\/https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?js=n&amp;prev=_t&amp;hl=en&amp;ie=UTF-8&amp;u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.resource-online.nl%2Fachtergrond.php%3Fid%3D147&amp;sl=nl&amp;tl=en&amp;history_state0=\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2021-02-08. Retrieved\u00a02010-07-05.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-144\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Janssen, H.; Emonts, B.; Groehn, H. G.; Mai, H.; Reichel, R.; Stolten, D. (2001).\u00a0<em>High-pressure electrolysis, the key technology for efficient H<sub>2<\/sub>\u00a0production<\/em>. HYPOTHESIS IV. Kluwer Academic. pp.\u00a0172\u2013177.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-9807963-0-9\"><bdi>978-3-9807963-0-9<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/496234379\">496234379<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OSTI_(identifier)\">OSTI<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osti.gov\/biblio\/20274275\">20274275<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Carmo_2013_145-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Carmo, M; Fritz D; Mergel J; Stolten D (2013). &#8220;A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>38<\/strong>\u00a0(12): 4901\u20134934.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2013IJHE...38.4901C\">2013IJHE&#8230;38.4901C<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2013.01.151\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2013.01.151<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-146\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090327074743\/http:\/\/www.fz-juelich.de\/ief\/ief-3\/datapool\/page\/214\/solar%20energy%2075%20469-478.pdf\">&#8220;2003-PHOEBUS-Pag.9&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fz-juelich.de\/ief\/ief-3\/datapool\/page\/214\/solar%20energy%2075%20469-478.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2009-03-27. Retrieved\u00a02010-07-05.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-147\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uusiteknologia.fi\/2015\/12\/01\/suomi-viemaan-vedyn-tankkausasemia\/\">&#8220;Finland exporting TEN-T fuel stations&#8221;<\/a>. December 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160828184130\/http:\/\/www.uusiteknologia.fi\/2015\/12\/01\/suomi-viemaan-vedyn-tankkausasemia\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2016-08-28. Retrieved\u00a02016-08-22.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-INL_148-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2008\/09\/080918170624.htm\">&#8220;Steam heat: researchers gear up for full-scale hydrogen plant&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Science_Daily\">Science Daily<\/a>. 2008-09-18.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080921145517\/http:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2008\/09\/080918170624.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2008-09-21. Retrieved\u00a02008-09-19.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-149\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080518073117\/http:\/\/www.hydrogen.energy.gov\/pdfs\/nuclear_energy_h2_plan.pdf\">&#8220;Nuclear Hydrogen R&amp;D Plan&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_Energy\">U.S. Dept. of Energy<\/a>. March 2004. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hydrogen.energy.gov\/pdfs\/nuclear_energy_h2_plan.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2008-05-18. Retrieved\u00a02008-05-09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-WaterSplitting_150-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Valenti, Giovanni; Boni, Alessandro; Melchionna, Michele; Cargnello, Matteo; Nasi, Lucia; Bertoni, Giovanni; Gorte, Raymond J.; Marcaccio, Massimo; Rapino, Stefania; Bonchio, Marcella; Fornasiero, Paolo; Prato, Maurizio; Paolucci, Francesco (December 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5159813\">&#8220;Co-axial heterostructures integrating palladium\/titanium dioxide with carbon nanotubes for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Nature Communications<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 13549.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2016NatCo...713549V\">2016NatCo&#8230;713549V<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fncomms13549\">10.1038\/ncomms13549<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5159813\">5159813<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27941752\">27941752<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-151\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0William Ayers, US Patent 4,466,869 Photolytic Production of Hydrogen<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Water_Splitting_on_Semiconductor_Ca_152-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Water_Splitting_on_Semiconductor_Ca_152-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Navarro Yerga, Rufino M.; \u00c1lvarez Galv\u00e1n, M. Consuelo; del Valle, F.; Villoria de la Mano, Jos\u00e9 A.; Fierro, Jos\u00e9 L. G. (22 June 2009). &#8220;Water Splitting on Semiconductor Catalysts under Visible-Light Irradiation&#8221;.\u00a0<em>ChemSusChem<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 471\u2013485.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2009ChSCh...2..471N\">2009ChSCh&#8230;2..471N<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fcssc.200900018\">10.1002\/cssc.200900018<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19536754\">19536754<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Advances_in_Chemical_Engineering_153-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-Advances_in_Chemical_Engineering_153-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Navarro, R.M.; Del Valle, F.; Villoria de la Mano, J.A.; \u00c1lvarez-Galv\u00e1n, M.C.; Fierro, J.L.G. (2009). &#8220;Photocatalytic Water Splitting Under Visible Light&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Advances in Chemical Engineering &#8211; Photocatalytic Technologies<\/em>. Vol.\u00a036. pp.\u00a0111\u2013143.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0065-2377%2809%2900404-9\">10.1016\/S0065-2377(09)00404-9<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-12-374763-1\"><bdi>978-0-12-374763-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-154\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nann, Thomas; Ibrahim, Saad K.; Woi, Pei-Meng; Xu, Shu; Ziegler, Jan; Pickett, Christopher J. (22 February 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.200906262\">&#8220;Water Splitting by Visible Light: A Nanophotocathode for Hydrogen Production&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Angewandte Chemie International Edition<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>49<\/strong>\u00a0(9): 1574\u20131577.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fanie.200906262\">10.1002\/anie.200906262<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20140925\">20140925<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-asahi_155-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Yamamura, Tetsushi (August 2, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150807010324\/http:\/\/ajw.asahi.com\/article\/sci_tech\/technology\/AJ201508020014\">&#8220;Panasonic moves closer to home energy self-sufficiency with fuel cells&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asahi_Shimbun\">Asahi Shimbun<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ajw.asahi.com\/article\/sci_tech\/technology\/AJ201508020014\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 7, 2015. Retrieved\u00a02015-08-02.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-156\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dlr.de\/en\/desktopdefault.aspx\/tabid-1\/86_read-14380\/\">&#8220;DLR Portal \u2013 DLR scientists achieve solar hydrogen production in a 100-kilowatt pilot plant&#8221;<\/a>. Dlr.de. 2008-11-25.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130622103525\/http:\/\/www.dlr.de\/dlr\/en\/desktopdefault.aspx\/tabid-10002\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved\u00a02009-09-19.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-157\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hydrogen.energy.gov\/pdfs\/review06\/pd_10_weimer.pdf\">&#8220;353 Thermochemical cycles&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090205122514\/http:\/\/www.hydrogen.energy.gov\/pdfs\/review06\/pd_10_weimer.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2009-02-05. Retrieved\u00a02010-07-05.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-158\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/shgr.unlv.edu\/stchNew\/source\/login.asp\">UNLV Thermochemical cycle automated scoring database (public)<\/a><sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-159\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hydrogen.energy.gov\/pdfs\/review05\/pd28_weimer.pdf\">&#8220;Development of Solar-powered Thermochemical Production of Hydrogen from Water&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070417134156\/http:\/\/www.hydrogen.energy.gov\/pdfs\/review05\/pd28_weimer.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2007-04-17. Retrieved\u00a02010-07-05.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-BHR2_160-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.interstatetraveler.us\/Reference-Bibliography\/Bellona-HydrogenReport.html\">&#8220;Bellona-HydrogenReport&#8221;<\/a>. Interstatetraveler.us.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160603020122\/http:\/\/www.interstatetraveler.us\/Reference-Bibliography\/Bellona-HydrogenReport.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2016-06-03. Retrieved\u00a02010-07-05.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-161\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hfpeurope.org\/infotools\/energyinfos__e\/hydrogen\/main03.html\">https:\/\/www.hfpeurope.org\/infotools\/energyinfos__e\/hydrogen\/main03.html<\/a><sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\">permanent dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-162\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Prinzhofer, Alain; Tahara Ciss\u00e9, Cheick Sidy; Diallo, Aliou Boubacar (October 2018). &#8220;Discovery of a large accumulation of natural hydrogen in Bourakebougou (Mali)&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>43<\/strong>\u00a0(42): 19315\u201319326.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018IJHE...4319315P\">2018IJHE&#8230;4319315P<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ijhydene.2018.08.193\">10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2018.08.193<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:105839304\">105839304<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-163\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Larin, Nikolay; Zgonnik, Viacheslav; Rodina, Svetlana; Deville, Eric; Prinzhofer, Alain; Larin, Vladimir N. (September 2015). &#8220;Natural Molecular Hydrogen Seepage Associated with Surficial, Rounded Depressions on the European Craton in Russia&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Natural Resources Research<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 369\u2013383.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2015NRR....24..369L\">2015NRR&#8230;.24..369L<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs11053-014-9257-5\">10.1007\/s11053-014-9257-5<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:128762620\">128762620<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-164\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%89ric_Claude_Gaucher\">Gaucher, Eric C.<\/a>\u00a0(1 February 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2138%2Fgselements.16.1.8\">&#8220;New Perspectives in the Industrial Exploration for Native Hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Elements<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>16<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 8\u20139.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020Eleme..16....8G\">2020Eleme..16&#8230;.8G<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2138%2Fgselements.16.1.8\">10.2138\/gselements.16.1.8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-165\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Truche, Laurent; Bazarkina, Elena F. (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051%2Fe3sconf%2F20199803006\">&#8220;Natural hydrogen the fuel of the 21 st century&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>E3S Web of Conferences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>98<\/strong>: 03006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2019E3SWC..9803006T\">2019E3SWC..9803006T<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051%2Fe3sconf%2F20199803006\">10.1051\/e3sconf\/20199803006<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-166\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usgs.gov\/news\/featured-story\/potential-geologic-hydrogen-next-generation-energy\">&#8220;The Potential for Geologic Hydrogen for Next-Generation Energy | U.S. Geological Survey&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-167\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/reports\/global-hydrogen-review-2023\/executive-summary\">&#8220;Executive summary \u2013 Global Hydrogen Review 2023 \u2013 Analysis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IEA<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02024-05-13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-168\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hessler, Uwe (December 6, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/first-element-in-periodic-table-why-all-the-fuss-about-hydrogen\/a-53783698#:~:text=Hydrogen%20is%20the%20simplest%20atom,density%20of%20any%20crystalline%20solid\">&#8220;First element in periodic table: Why all the fuss about hydrogen?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>dw.com<\/em>. Deutsche Welle.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-169\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.airproducts.com\/company\/news-center\/2023\/11\/1106-air-products-blue-hydrogen-plant-europe-and-exxonmobil-long-term-agreement\">&#8220;Air Products to Build Europe\u2019s Largest Blue Hydrogen Plant and Strengthens Long-term Agreement&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Products\">Air Products<\/a>\u00a0press release, November 6, 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-14.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-170\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Robert W. Howarth;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mark_Z._Jacobson\">Mark Z. Jacobson<\/a>\u00a0(12 August 2021). &#8220;How green is blue hydrogen?&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Energy Science &amp; Engineering<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2FESE3.956\">10.1002\/ESE3.956<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/2050-0505\">2050-0505<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WDQ_(identifier)\">Wikidata<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q108067259\">Q108067259<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-171\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Antonini, Cristina; Treyer, Karin; Streb, Anne; van der Spek, Mijndert; Bauer, Christian; Mazzotti, Marco (2020). &#8220;Hydrogen production from natural gas and biomethane with carbon capture and storage \u2013 A techno-environmental analysis&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Sustainable Energy &amp; Fuels<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>4<\/strong>\u00a0(6): 2967\u20132986.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039%2FD0SE00222D\">10.1039\/D0SE00222D<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.11850%2F422246\">20.500.11850\/422246<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-172\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zeroemissionsplatform.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/ZEP-paper-Facts-on-low-carbon-hydrogen-%E2%80%93-A-European-perspective-October-2021.pdf\">&#8220;Facts on low-carbon hydrogen \u2013 A European perspective&#8221;<\/a>, ZEP Oct 2021. Confirmed 2023-12-12.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-173\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/docs\/fy04osti\/36178.pdf#page=4\">&#8220;New Horizons for Hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Research Review<\/em>\u00a0(2).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Renewable_Energy_Laboratory\">National Renewable Energy Laboratory<\/a>: 2\u20139. April 2004.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-174\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dvorak, Phred,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/green-hydrogen-gets-a-boost-in-the-u-s-with-4-billion-plant-11670458815\">&#8220;WSJ News Exclusive: Green Hydrogen Gets a Boost in the U.S. With $4 Billion Plant<\/a>: The planned factory, a joint venture by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_Products\">Air Products<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AES_Corporation\">AES<\/a>\u00a0&#8230;&#8221;],\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>, December 8, 2022. Retrieved 2023-11-14.\u00a0(subscription required)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-175\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Collins, Leigh (25 January 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/energy-transition\/world-first-for-nuclear-powered-pink-hydrogen-as-commercial-deal-signed-in-sweden\/2-1-1155202\">&#8220;World first for nuclear-powered pink hydrogen as commercial deal signed in Sweden | Recharge&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Recharge | Latest renewable energy news<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-collin2020_176-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-collin2020_176-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Collins, Leigh (19 March 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/transition\/a-wake-up-call-on-green-hydrogen-the-amount-of-wind-and-solar-needed-is-immense\/2-1-776481\">&#8220;A wake-up call on green hydrogen: the amount of wind and solar needed is immense | Recharge&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Recharge | Latest renewable energy news<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210604060241\/https:\/\/www.rechargenews.com\/transition\/a-wake-up-call-on-green-hydrogen-the-amount-of-wind-and-solar-needed-is-immense\/2-1-776481\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 June 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-177\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eib.org\/en\/stories\/energy-crisis-net-zero-transition\">&#8220;How does the energy crisis affect the transition to net zero?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Investment Bank<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02022-12-23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-178\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iea.org\/fuels-and-technologies\/hydrogen\">&#8220;Hydrogen \u2013 Fuels &amp; Technologies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Energy_Agency\">IEA<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02022-12-23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-179\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Castelvecchi, Davide (2022-11-16). &#8220;How the hydrogen revolution can help save the planet \u2014 and how it can&#8217;t&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Nature<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>611<\/strong>\u00a0(7936): 440\u2013443.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2022Natur.611..440C\">2022Natur.611..440C<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fd41586-022-03699-0\">10.1038\/d41586-022-03699-0<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36385542\">36385542<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:253525130\">253525130<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-180\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/energy-systems-integration\/hydrogen_en\">&#8220;Hydrogen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>energy.ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02022-12-23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_production#cite_ref-181\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ritchie, Hannah.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/how-many-people-does-synthetic-fertilizer-feed\">&#8220;How many people does synthetic fertilizer feed?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Our World in Data<\/em>. Global Change Data Lab. Retrieved\u00a016 September\u00a02021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[121,70],"tags":[101,12],"class_list":["post-3558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chemical-industry","category-new-clean-and-renewable-energy","tag-101","tag-12"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3558\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}