{"id":3619,"date":"2024-07-16T14:10:02","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T06:10:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3619"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:11:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T02:11:10","slug":"european-union-eu-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/07\/16\/european-union-eu-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\uff08\u6b27\u76df\uff09\/ European Union(EU) &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%25E6%25AC%25A7%25E6%25B4%25B2%25E8%2581%2594%25E7%259B%259F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/709032826\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/709071517\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u5730\u7406\uff09<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/709085168\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/709098358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u6587\u5316\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/709102321\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/709102321\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"21\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Flag_of_Europe.svg\/48px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Flag_of_Europe.svg\/64px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Flag_of_Europe.svg\/32px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png\" alt=\"flag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:European_Union\">European Union portal<\/a>\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg\/42px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg\/56px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c6\/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg\/28px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png\" alt=\"map\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Europe\">Europe portal<\/a>\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u9898\u3011\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2\">\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB\">\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outline_of_the_European_Union\">Outline of the European Union<\/a>\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u6982\u51b5\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special_territories_of_members_of_the_European_Economic_Area\">Special territories of members of the European Economic Area<\/a>\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u522b\u9886\u571f\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_country_groupings\">List of country groupings<\/a>\u3010\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_multilateral_free-trade_agreements\">List of multilateral free-trade agreements<\/a>\u3010\u591a\u8fb9\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u6e05\u5355\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Euroscepticism\">Euroscepticism<\/a>\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u6000\u7591\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pan-European_nationalism\">Pan-European nationalism<\/a>\u3010\u6cdb\u6b27\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brexit_withdrawal_agreement\">Brexit withdrawal agreement<\/a>\u3010\u82f1\u56fd\u8131\u79bb\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u534f\u8bae\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EU%E2%80%93UK_Trade_and_Cooperation_Agreement\">EU\u2013UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement<\/a>\u3010\u6b27\u76df\u2014\u82f1\u56fd\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u5b9a\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_Union\">African Union<\/a>\u3010\u975e\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F\">\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8054\u76df<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%9D%9E%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E9%AB%94\">\u4e1c\u975e\u5171\u540c\u4f53<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%B3%9B%E6%AD%90%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F\">\u56fd\u9645\u6cdb\u6b27\u8054\u76df<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E8%BB%8D\">\u6b27\u76df\u519b<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F\">\u6b27\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u8054\u76df<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%AD%90%E7%9B%9F%E5%A2%9E%E5%80%BC%E7%A8%85&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6b27\u76df\u589e\u503c\u7a0e<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e0e\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09| Citations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-capital_1-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (2013).\u00a0<em>Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC-CLIO\">ABC-CLIO<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA64\">64<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-61069-248-9\"><bdi>978-1-61069-248-9<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<q>Brussels, the capital of Belgium, is considered to be the de facto capital of the EU<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-EB2015_2-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-EB2015_2-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200314105932\/https:\/\/zacat.gesis.org\/webview\/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&amp;V355slice=1&amp;previousmode=table&amp;stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&amp;weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&amp;analysismode=table&amp;study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&amp;tabcontenttype=row&amp;gs=362&amp;V10slice=1&amp;mode=table&amp;top=yess\">&#8220;Discrimiation in the EU in 2015&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurobarometer\">Special Eurobarometer<\/a><\/em>. 437. European Union:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Commission\">European Commission<\/a>. 2015. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/zacat.gesis.org\/webview\/index.jsp?headers=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V355&amp;V355slice=1&amp;previousmode=table&amp;stubs=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V10&amp;weights=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfVariable%2FZA6595_V42&amp;analysismode=table&amp;study=http%3A%2F%2F193.175.238.79%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FZA6595&amp;tabcontenttype=row&amp;gs=362&amp;V10slice=1&amp;mode=table&amp;top=yess\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 14 March 2020. Retrieved\u00a015 October\u00a02017\u00a0\u2013 via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GESIS_%E2%80%93_Leibniz_Institute_for_the_Social_Sciences\">GESIS<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/council-eu\/presidency-council-eu\/\">&#8220;Council of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>. Council of the EU. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Current Article 1 of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Maastricht\">Treaty on European Union<\/a>\u00a0reads: &#8220;The Union shall be founded on the present Treaty and on the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Rome\">Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union<\/a>. Those\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaties_of_the_EU\">two Treaties<\/a>\u00a0shall have the same legal value. The Union shall replace and succeed the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Community\">European Community<\/a>&#8220;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/tps00001\/default\/table?lang=en\">&#8220;Population on 1 January&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Eurostat. Retrieved\u00a011 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-GDP_6-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-GDP_6-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-GDP_6-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2022\/October\/weo-report?a=1&amp;c=998,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2021&amp;ey=2022&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=0&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">&#8220;World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022 (EU countries)&#8221;<\/a>. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved\u00a014 September\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-eurogini_7-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/tessi190\/default\/table?lang=en\">&#8220;Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income \u2013 EU-SILC survey&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurostat\">Eurostat<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a02 July\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-oecdcc_10-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/stats.oecd.org\/glossary\/detail.asp?ID=3048\">&#8220;Glossary of Statistical Terms \u2013 COPENHAGEN CRITERIA&#8221;<\/a>. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 11 June 2013. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/europa.eu\/european-union\/about-eu\/eu-in-brief_en\">&#8220;The EU in brief&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Union<\/em>. 16 June 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Phelan, William (2012). &#8220;What Is\u00a0<em>Sui Generis<\/em>\u00a0About the European Union? Costly International Cooperation in a Self-Contained Regime&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Studies Review<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>14<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 367\u2013385.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2486.2012.01136.x\">10.1111\/j.1468-2486.2012.01136.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1468-2486\">1468-2486<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hlavac, Marek (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de\/27179\/1\/MPRA_paper_27179.pdf\">&#8220;Less than a State, More than an International Organization: The Sui Generis Nature of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Central European Labour Studies Institute<\/em>. Rochester, N.Y.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2139%2Fssrn.1719308\">10.2139\/ssrn.1719308<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:153480456\">153480456<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oeaw.ac.at\/vid\/datasheet\/EU_reaches_500_Mill.shtml\">&#8220;European Union reaches 500 Million through Combination of Accessions, Migration and Natural Growth&#8221;<\/a>. Vienna Institute of Demography. Retrieved\u00a012 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2022\/October\/weo-report?a=1&amp;c=001,998,&amp;s=NGDPD,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2022&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">&#8220;World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022&#8221;<\/a>. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved\u00a024 March\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Internal_Market_17-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071001122551\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;The EU Single Market: Fewer barriers, more opportunities&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 1 October 2007. Retrieved\u00a027 September\u00a02007.<br><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/pol\/singl\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Activities of the European Union: Internal Market&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a029 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090116092625\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/scadplus\/glossary\/commercial_policy_en.htm\">&#8220;Common commercial policy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Europa Glossary<\/em>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/scadplus\/glossary\/commercial_policy_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 16 January 2009. Retrieved\u00a06 September\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/policies\/council-configurations\/agriculture-and-fisheries\">&#8220;Agriculture and Fisheries Council&#8221;<\/a>. The Council of the European Union. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/regional_policy\/index_en.cfm\">&#8220;Regional Policy Inforegio&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Internal_borders_21-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Internal_borders_21-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110810094618\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/home-affairs\/policies\/borders\/borders_schengen_en.htm\">&#8220;Schengen area&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/home-affairs\/policies\/borders\/borders_schengen_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 10 August 2011. Retrieved\u00a08 September\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcCormick2007_22-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#CITEREFMcCormick2007\">McCormick 2007<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeremy_Rifkin\">Rifkin, Jeremy<\/a>\u00a0(2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/europeandreamhow00rifk\"><em>The European Dream<\/em><\/a>. Polity Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1-58542-345-9\"><bdi>1-58542-345-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Moravcsik\">Moravcsik, Andrew<\/a>\u00a0(2009). &#8220;Europe: The quiet superpower&#8221;.\u00a0<em>French Politics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(3\u20134): 403\u2013422.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057%2Ffp.2009.29\">10.1057\/fp.2009.29<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1476-3419\">1476-3419<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:143049416\">143049416<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraigDe_Burca201115_25-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECraigDe_Burca201115_25-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#CITEREFCraigDe_Burca2011\">Craig &amp; De Burca 2011<\/a>, p.\u00a015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-20664167\">&#8220;EU collects Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>. 10 December 2012. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rawlinson, Kevin; Topping, Alexandra; Murphy, Simon; Henley, Jon; Murray, Jessica; Freedland, Jonathan; Rawlinson, Kevin (1 February 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/politics\/live\/2020\/jan\/31\/brexit-day-britain-prepares-leave-eu-live-news-updates\">&#8220;Brexit day: end of an era as United Kingdom leaves EU \u2013 as it happened-GB&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a08 June\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/dr_qrakh-thraciae-veteris-typus-ex-conatibus-geographicis-abrah-ortelij-cu-10001403\">&#8220;Qrakh. Thraciae Veteris Typus. Ex conatibus Geographicis Abrah. Ortelij. Cum Imp. Et Belgico privilegio decennali. 1585&#8221;<\/a>. 15 February 1585.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europe_BBC_News_2013_o022_29-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-20970684\">&#8220;Greek goddess Europa adorns new five-euro note&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 10 January 2013. Retrieved\u00a021 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Taussig_Keynes_1920_p._381_30-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Taussig, F. W.; Keynes, John Maynard (1920).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1882372\">&#8220;Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>34<\/strong>\u00a0(2). Oxford University Press (OUP): 381.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F1882372\">10.2307\/1882372<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0033-5533\">0033-5533<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1882372\">1882372<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Schulz_2010_g046_31-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schulz, Matthias (3 December 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ieg-ego.eu\/de\/threads\/europaeische-netzwerke\/politische-netzwerke\/europa-netzwerke-der-zwischenkriegszeit\/matthias-schulz-briand-plan-und-voelkerbund-in-der-zwischenkriegszeit\">&#8220;Der Briand-Plan und der V\u00f6lkerbund als Verhandlungsarena f\u00fcr die europ\u00e4ische Einigung zwischen den Kriegen&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(in German). IEG(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ieg-mainz.de\/\">http:\/\/www.ieg-mainz.de<\/a>). Retrieved\u00a016 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Nelsson_2019_n549_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nelsson, Richard (5 September 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/theguardian\/from-the-archive-blog\/2019\/sep\/05\/aristide-briands-plan-for-united-states-of-europe-september-9\">&#8220;Aristide Briand&#8217;s plan for a United States of Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>the Guardian<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a016 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Office_of_the_Historian_1946_r351_33-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1937-1945\/bretton-woods\">&#8220;Milestones: 1937\u20131945&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Office of the Historian<\/em>. 8 March 1946. Retrieved\u00a016 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/obj\/die_politischen_folgen-de-bafcfa2d-7738-48f6-9b41-3201090b67bb.html\">&#8220;The political consequences&#8221;<\/a>. CVCE. Retrieved\u00a028 April\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Union_of_European_Federalists_(UEF)_35-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230605224333\/https:\/\/www.federalists.eu\/uef\/our-achievements\/churchill-and-hertenstein\">&#8220;Union of European Federalists (UEF): Churchill and Hertenstein&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Union of European Federalists (UEF)<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalists.eu\/uef\/our-achievements\/churchill-and-hertenstein\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 5 June 2023. Retrieved\u00a017 May\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zeit.de\/reden\/die_historische_rede\/200115_hr_churchill1_englisch\">&#8220;Ein britischer Patriot f\u00fcr Europa: Winston Churchills Europa-Rede, Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich, 19. September 1946&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0[A British Patriot for Europe: Winston Churchill&#8217;s Speech on Europe University of Zurich, 19 September 1946].\u00a0<em>Zeit Online<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a013 January\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hansen, Peo; Jonsson, Stefan (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-59237\">&#8220;Bringing Africa as a &#8216;Dowry to Europe'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Interventions<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>13<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 443\u2013463 (459).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F1369801X.2011.597600\">10.1080\/1369801X.2011.597600<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:142558321\">142558321<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dieter_Mahncke\">Dieter Mahncke<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/L%C3%A9once_Bekemans\">L\u00e9once Bekemans<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Picht\">Robert Picht<\/a>, eds. (1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161228030332\/http:\/\/www.isbnplus.com\/9789080498310\"><em>The College of Europe. Fifty Years of Service to Europe<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bruges\">Bruges<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/College_of_Europe\">College of Europe<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-90-804983-1-0\"><bdi>978-90-804983-1-0<\/bdi><\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.isbnplus.com\/9789080498310\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 December 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/symbols\/9-may\/decl_en.htm\">&#8220;Declaration of 9 May 1950&#8221;<\/a>. European Commission. Retrieved\u00a05 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Blocker, Joel (9 April 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/1084818.html\">&#8220;Europe: How The Marshall Plan Took Western Europe From Ruins To Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a020 June\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_History_45-59_41-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_History_45-59_41-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/about-eu\/eu-history\/1945-1959\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;A peaceful Europe\u00a0\u2013 the beginnings of cooperation&#8221;<\/a>. European Commission. Retrieved\u00a012 December\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/obj\/a_european_atomic_energy_community-en-19bc7f11-bea1-49c7-b534-18327c303f41.html\">&#8220;A European Atomic Energy Community&#8221;<\/a>. Cvce.eu. 13 October 1997. Retrieved\u00a013 October\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/obj\/a_european_customs_union-en-a11a5f17-d744-479e-ba75-2c70b6058608.html\">&#8220;A European Customs Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>cvce.eu<\/em>. 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ENA_Merge_44-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/obj\/merging_the_executives-en-575850b6-f472-406a-936d-8c08a9e0db32.html\">&#8220;Merging the executives&#8221;<\/a>. CVCE\u00a0\u2013 Centre Virtuel de la Connaissance sur l&#8217;Europe. Retrieved\u00a028 April\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/obj\/merging_the_executives-en-575850b6-f472-406a-936d-8c08a9e0db32.html\">&#8220;Merging the executives&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CVCE.EU by UNI.LU<\/em>. 7 August 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/archives\/commission_2004-2009\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;The Commissioners \u2013 Profiles, Portfolios and Homepages&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a01 January\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ENA_First_enlargement_47-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/obj\/the_first_enlargement-en-fa871903-53b5-497e-855f-01c9842c7b94.html\">&#8220;The first enlargement&#8221;<\/a>. CVCE. Retrieved\u00a028 April\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ENA_New_Parliament_48-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/obj\/the_new_european_parliament-en-e40aba1b-45f1-43bf-bbd1-a34bb52f15db.html\">&#8220;The new European Parliament&#8221;<\/a>. CVCE. Retrieved\u00a028 April\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/in_depth\/europe\/euro-glossary\/1230052.stm\">&#8220;Schengen agreement&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 30 April 2001. Retrieved\u00a018 September\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ENA_Enlargement_negotiations_50-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/obj\/negotiations_for_enlargement-en-19a4fd81-119d-4090-bfac-c7cc8ae64a20.html\">&#8220;Negotiations for enlargement&#8221;<\/a>. CVCE. Retrieved\u00a028 April\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_History_80-89_51-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/history\/1980-1989\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;1980\u20131989 The changing face of Europe \u2013 the fall of the Berlin Wall&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a025 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Journal, This article was prepared by reporters Michael M. Phillips, Cecilie Rohwedder and Erik Portanger of The Wall Street (15 March 2000).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB953070920392677459\">&#8220;IMF Candidate Koehler Brings Solid Experience&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/economic_and_monetary_affairs\/institutional_and_economic_framework\/treaties_maastricht_en.htm\">&#8220;Treaty of Maastricht on European Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Activities of the European Union<\/em>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a020 October\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hunt, Michael H. (2014).\u00a0<em>The World Transformed, 1945 to the Present<\/em>. New York: Oxford University press. pp.\u00a0516\u2013517.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-937103-7\"><bdi>978-0-19-937103-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_History_00_55-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_History_00_55-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070211143505\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/history\/2000_today\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;A decade of further expansion&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/history\/2000_today\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 11 February 2007. Retrieved\u00a025 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiris2010448_56-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#CITEREFPiris2010\">Piris 2010<\/a>, p.\u00a0448.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/arquivo.pt\/wayback\/20160515055515\/http:\/\/government.zdnet.com\/?p=6266\">&#8220;European Parliament announces new President and Foreign Affairs Minister&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/government.zdnet.com\/?p=6266\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 15 May 2016. Retrieved\u00a01 December\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/2012\/\">&#8220;The Nobel Peace Prize 2012&#8221;<\/a>. Nobelprize.org. 12 October 2012. Retrieved\u00a012 October\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/13\/world\/nobel-peace-prize.html\">&#8220;Nobel Committee Awards Peace Prize to E.U&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>. 12 October 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20220101\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/13\/world\/nobel-peace-prize.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved\u00a012 October\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-europe-22218640\">&#8220;Croatia: From isolation to EU membership&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. BBC. 26 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a014 May\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-BBCUKREFRESLT_61-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/politics\/eu_referendum\/results\">&#8220;EU Referendum Result&#8221;<\/a>. BBC. Retrieved\u00a026 June\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-NYTEUBrexit_62-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Erlanger, Steven (23 June 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/25\/world\/europe\/britain-brexit-european-union-referendum.html\">&#8220;Britain Votes to Leave E.U., Stunning the World&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20220101\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/25\/world\/europe\/britain-brexit-european-union-referendum.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 January 2022. Retrieved\u00a024 June\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Landler, Mark; Castle, Stephen-US; Mueller, Benjamin (31 January 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/01\/31\/world\/europe\/brexit-britain-leaves-EU.html\">&#8220;At the Stroke of Brexit, Britain Steps, Guardedly, Into a New Dawn&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200131231006\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/01\/31\/world\/europe\/brexit-britain-leaves-EU.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved\u00a031 January\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/strategy\/recovery-plan-europe_en\">&#8220;Recovery plan for Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02 May\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/live\/2022\/mar\/08\/ukraine-news-russia-war-vladimir-putin-volodymyr-zelenskiy-kyiv-russian-invasion-live-latest-updates\">&#8220;Russia-Ukraine war: humanitarian corridor opened from Sumy; Moscow threatens to cut gas supplies to Europe&#8221;<\/a>. theguardian.com. theguardian.com. 8 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a08 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-66\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/02\/14\/world\/gallery\/ukraine-russia-crisis\/index.html\">&#8220;In pictures: Russia invades Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>. cnn.com. cnn.com. 8 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a08 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Deutsch, Jillian; Pronina, Lyubov (27 February 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-02-27\/eu-approves-450-million-euros-in-lethal-military-aid-for-ukraine\">&#8220;EU Approves 450 Million Euros of Arms Supplies for Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg.com\">Bloomberg.com<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/europeanwesternbalkans.com\/2023\/10\/03\/informal-meeting-of-european-council-in-grenada-to-discuss-eu-enlargement\/\">&#8220;Informal meeting of European Council in Grenada to discuss EU enlargement&#8221;<\/a>. 3 October 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jam-news.net\/michel-eu-enlargement-by-2030\/\">&#8220;Charles Michel: EU and accession candidates must be ready for enlargement by 2030&#8221;<\/a>. 28 August 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.turkiyenewspaper.com\/politics\/16241\">&#8220;EU should be ready to accept 10 new countries: Official &#8211; Turkiye Newspaper&#8221;<\/a>. September 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/enlargement-neighbourhood\/news\/eu-countries-to-start-talks-on-how-to-make-future-enlargement-work\/\">&#8220;EU countries to start talks on how to make future enlargement work&#8221;<\/a>. 19 June 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-72\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Teng, Tina (22 May 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/business\/2024\/05\/22\/eu-elections-what-happens-if-the-far-right-parties-gain-more-power\">&#8220;EU elections: What happens if the far-right parties gain more power?&#8221;<\/a>. Euronews. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Naschert, Camilla.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/commodityinsights\/en\/market-insights\/latest-news\/electric-power\/052824-climate-debate-intertwined-with-cost-of-living-concerns-as-eu-elections-loom\">&#8220;Climate debate intertwined with cost-of-living concerns as EU elections loom&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>S&amp;P Global<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Britannica_80-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/196399\/European-Union\">&#8220;European Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a03 July\u00a02013.\u00a0<q>international organisation comprising 28 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies\u00a0&#8230;<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-CIA_81-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/european-union\/\">&#8220;European Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The World Factbook<\/em>. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved\u00a012 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0According to P.C. Schmitter, Comparative Politics: Its Past, Present and Future (2016), 1 Chinese Political Science Review, 397, at 410, &#8220;European Union is the most complex polity in the world&#8221;.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/bibliotheque\/briefing\/2013\/130558\/LDM_BRI(2013)130558_REV1_EN.pdf\">&#8220;EU Library Briefing:Lobbying the EU institutions&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Europarl<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-85\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/strategy\/eu-budget\/spending\/topic\/eu-funding-programmes-2014-2020_en\">&#8220;EU funding programmes 2014\u20132020&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Commission<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02 January\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0David Smith., David (1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/willeuropework0000smit\"><em>Will Europe work?<\/em><\/a>. London: Profile Books.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-86197-102-9\"><bdi>978-1-86197-102-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-87\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/hungary-and-poland-block-progress-on-e1-8-trillion-package\/\">&#8220;Hungary and Poland block EU coronavirus recovery package&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Politico<\/em>. 16 November 2020. Retrieved\u00a016 November\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-88\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-54964858\">&#8220;EU budget blocked by Hungary and Poland over rule of law issue&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 16 November 2020. Retrieved\u00a016 November\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-89\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/20-eu-nations-back-plan-for-eu-prosecutors-office.amp\">&#8220;20 EU nations back plan for EU prosecutor&#8217;s office&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fox_News\">Fox News<\/a>. 8 June 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20200125093003\/https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/world\/20-eu-nations-back-plan-for-eu-prosecutors-office.amp\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved\u00a025 January\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-90\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/competition\/consumers\/events\/2009\/index.html\">&#8220;Competences and consumers&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a025 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-91\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0As outlined in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_the_Functioning_of_the_European_Union\/Part_One:_Principles#TITLE_I:_CATEGORIES_AND_AREAS_OF_UNION_COMPETENCE\">Title I of Part I of the consolidated Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-How_work_92-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/12lessons\/lesson_4\/index_en.htm\"><em>How does the EU work<\/em><\/a>. Europa (web portal). 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789279205125\"><bdi>9789279205125<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a012 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Oxford_University_Press_93-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Parsons, Craig; Jabko, Nicolas (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=aMsWxEnaqrUC&amp;pg=PA146\"><em>With US Or Against US?: European Trends in American Perspective<\/em><\/a>. Oxford University Press. p.\u00a0146.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-928395-8\"><bdi>978-0-19-928395-8<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<q>Fourth, the European Council acts a &#8220;collective head of state&#8221; for the EU.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Council_Press_Release_94-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/uedocs\/cms_data\/docs\/pressdata\/en\/ec\/111298.pdf\">&#8220;President of the European Council&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). General Secretariat of the Council of the EU. 24 November 2009. Retrieved\u00a024 November\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-95\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/about-parliament\/en\/powers-and-procedures\/legislative-powers\">&#8220;Legislative powers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Parliament<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a013 February\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Library_of_European_Parliament_96-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/bibliotheque\/briefing\/2013\/130619\/LDM_BRI(2013)130619_REV2_EN.pdf\">&#8220;Parliament&#8217;s legislative initiative&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Library of the European Parliament<\/em>. 24 October 2013. Retrieved\u00a013 February\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-97\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/info\/law\/law-making-process\/planning-and-proposing-law_en\">&#8220;Planning and proposing law&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Commission<\/em>. 20 April 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-98\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/education\/unit-content\/-\/unit\/d5906df5-4f83-4603-85f7-0cabc24b9fe1\/28d57ad3-6f5e-4f9c-82a8-be9535febad5\">&#8220;Guardian of the Treaties&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CVCE Education Unit<\/em>. University of Luxembourg. Retrieved\u00a08 June\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/institutions-law-budget\/leadership\/elections-and-appointments_en\">&#8220;Elections and appointments&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Union<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a018 September\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_European_Union\/Title_III:_Provisions_on_the_Institutions#Article_17\">Treaty on European Union: Article 17:7<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.citizensinformation.ie\/en\/government_in_ireland\/european_government\/eu_institutions\/european_commission.html\">&#8220;European commission&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Citizens Information Ireland<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a018 September\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A12012E%2FTXT\">&#8220;Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a01 August\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/\">&#8220;Home&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.consilium.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100112155537\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/pol\/inst\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Institutional affairs: Council of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Europa<\/em>. European Commission. 6 January 2010. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/pol\/inst\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 January 2010. Retrieved\u00a016 January\u00a02010.\u00a0<q>It is commonly called the Council of Ministers<\/q>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Institutions_Council_105-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070703155822\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/institutions\/inst\/council\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Institutions: The Council of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/institutions\/inst\/council\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 3 July 2007. Retrieved\u00a025 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hungarian-presidency.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/\">&#8220;Hungarian presidency Council of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>. Hungarian presidency of the Council of the European Union. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wellfire Interactive (9 March 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fairvote.org\/european-parliament-to-be-elected-with-proportional-representation-systems\">&#8220;MEPs must be elected on the basis of proportional representation, the threshold must not exceed 5%, and the electoral area may be subdivided in constituencies if this will not generally affect the proportional nature of the voting system&#8221;<\/a>. Fairvote.org. Retrieved\u00a026 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Institutions_Parliament_108-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070624114722\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/institutions\/inst\/parliament\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Institutions: The European Parliament&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/institutions\/inst\/parliament\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 24 June 2007. Retrieved\u00a025 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-109\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0013:0046:EN:PDF\">&#8220;Article 19 of the Treaty on European Union&#8221;<\/a>. eur-lex.europa.eu. Retrieved\u00a031 October\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-110\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A61964CJ0006\">&#8220;Judgment of the Court of 15 July 1964 in the case of Flaminio Costa v E.N.E.L.&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-111\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kiljunen, Kimmo (2004). The European Constitution in the Making. Centre for European Policy Studies. pp. 21\u201326.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-92-9079-493-6\">978-92-9079-493-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Burgess, Michael (2000). Federalism and European union: The building of Europe, 1950\u20132000. Routledge. p. 49.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-415-22647-3\">0-415-22647-3<\/a>. &#8220;Our theoretical analysis suggests that the EC\/EU is neither a federation nor a confederation in the classical sense. But it does claim that the European political and economic elites have shaped and moulded the EC\/EU into a new form of international organization, namely, a species of &#8220;new&#8221; confederation.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-113\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/en\/council-eu\/voting-system\/qualified-majority\/\">&#8220;Qualified majority \u2013 Consilium&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.consilium.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a010 April\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/signon.thomsonreuters.com\/?comp=pluk&amp;productid=PLCUK&amp;viewproductid=UKPL&amp;lr=0&amp;culture=en-US&amp;returnto=https%3a%2f%2fuk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com%2fCosi%2fSignOn%3fcomp%3dpluk%26redirectTo%3d%252f9-503-0498%253ftransitionType%253dDefault%2526contextData%253d(sc.Default)%2526firstPage%253dtrue%2526comp%253dpluk%2526bhcp%253d1&amp;tracetoken=0410191706400iocfH6ix9aDAXboKMKljGSEQbVenO3hRbkBiVwSpjK1nPrIZleK0m_ZYArfREaHTp00rbJNn9JJiUMtpuREV-tBpbDUn6jga8Zl9POgeorx-_ajnZ8E3JYaIx_LR8_3ZDgttQ2Na2blkP5wVQ4ab8NCop3kx46Kc2OAzz_TmEl3CC7PuHaHnrnMSp6Iff0Ha6hnq7X8w-OJXGJwNOPAhExqg5qLTz6c5ZWem1fKcj3l-9-h9cvMeVpfodmsngI5XZ8ruL99SM4ZCzGSNyROceid4Z3KboCsVabuZY0E-uiLtwSweJKfAwbVwR05UE0UIdD0SkAXveKEjxj9NIp2XCOCilihh1It2arRlZYHQ0Fc\">&#8220;Practical Law UK Signon&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>signon.thomsonreuters.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a010 April\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-116\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0William Phelan,\u00a0<em>Great Judgments of the European Court of Justice: Rethinking the Landmark Decisions of the Foundational Period<\/em>\u00a0(Cambridge, 2019).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-117\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080228193407\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/ireland\/general_information\/legal_information_and_eu_law\/sources_eu_law\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Sources of EU law&#8221;<\/a>. European Commission. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/ireland\/general_information\/legal_information_and_eu_law\/sources_eu_law\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 February 2008. Retrieved\u00a05 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-120\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0de Schoutheete, Philippe; Andoura, Sami (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aei.pitt.edu\/9083\/01\/Legal.Personality.EU-PDS-SA.pdf\">&#8220;The Legal Personality of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Studia Diplomatica<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>LX<\/strong>\u00a0(1). Retrieved\u00a015 November\u00a02010.\u00a0Its examples are the ratifications of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Convention_against_Corruption\">United Nations Convention against Corruption<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities\">Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities<\/a>\u00a0by EU. And Article 47 of the Consolidated Treaty on European Union.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-123\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110102215021\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/institutions\/decision-making\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;How EU takes decisions&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/institutions\/decision-making\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 January 2011. Retrieved\u00a01 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-124\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/archives\/igc2000\/geninfo\/fact-sheets\/fact-sheet6\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Qualified-Majority Voting: Common commercial policy&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a03 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-EPC_125-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0The European commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070708111806\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/scadplus\/glossary\/european_political_cooperation_en.htm\">&#8220;European political co-operation (EPC)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Europa Glossary<\/em>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/scadplus\/glossary\/european_political_cooperation_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 July 2007. Retrieved\u00a03 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-art11_Union_126-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%253AC%253A2010%253A083%253A0013%253A0046%253AEN%253APDF\">&#8220;The requested document does not exist&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>EUR-Lex<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-BBC_Iraq_statement_127-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/europe\/2697667.stm\">&#8220;Divided EU agrees Iraq statement&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. BBC. 27 January 2003. Retrieved\u00a013 March\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-23Oct_128-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/euobserver.com\/world\/28878\">&#8220;EU states near agreement on diplomatic service&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>EUobserver<\/em>. 23 October 2009. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-129\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.auswaertiges-amt.de\/EN\/Infoservice\/Presse\/Meldungen\/2010\/101201-EAD.html\">&#8220;European External Action Service gives Europe voice on world stage&#8221;<\/a>. German Foreign Ministry. 1 December 2010. Retrieved\u00a04 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_EEAS_130-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/background\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;European External Action Service&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. 2010. Retrieved\u00a026 June\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-131\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Peterson, John (August 2008). &#8220;Enlargement, reform and the European Commission. Weathering a perfect storm?&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of European Public Policy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>15<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 761\u2013780.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13501760802133328\">10.1080\/13501760802133328<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:154664296\">154664296<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Soft_Power_132-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Bildt\">Bildt, Carl<\/a>\u00a0(2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070609135542\/http:\/\/www.cer.org.uk\/articles\/bildt_ft_1june05.html\">&#8220;Europe must keep its &#8216;soft power'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Financial Times on Centre for European Reform<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cer.org.uk\/articles\/bildt_ft_1june05.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 9 June 2007. Retrieved\u00a026 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-133\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130718150202\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/echo\/funding\/finances_en.htm\">&#8220;ECHO&#8217;s finances&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Humanitarian Aid and Civil Protection,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Commission\">European Commission<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/echo\/funding\/finances_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 18 July 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ODI_134-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ODI_134-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ODI_134-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ODI_134-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Mikaela Gavas 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.odi.org.uk\/resources\/details.asp?id=5078&amp;title=european-development-cooperation-financial-perspectives\">Financing European development cooperation: the Financial Perspectives 2014\u20132020.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110316022518\/http:\/\/www.odi.org.uk\/resources\/details.asp?id=5078&amp;title=european-development-cooperation-financial-perspectives\">Archived<\/a>\u00a016 March 2011 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0London:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overseas_Development_Institute\">Overseas Development Institute<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-135\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu\/index_en\">&#8220;Homepage&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>international-partnerships.ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-136\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oecd.org\/dac\/financing-sustainable-development\/development-finance-data\/ODA-2016-detailed-summary.pdf\">&#8220;Development aid rises again in 2016&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). OECD. 11 April 2017. Retrieved\u00a023 December\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-137\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110811141039\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/europeaid\/what\/development-policies\/european-consensus\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;The European Consensus on Development&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/europeaid\/what\/development-policies\/european-consensus\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 11 August 2011. Retrieved\u00a027 August\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-pca_138-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eumonitor.eu\/9353000\/1\/j9vvik7m1c3gyxp\/vh7gkuhng0wh\">&#8220;Partnership and cooperation agreement (PCA) \u2013 EU monitor&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.eumonitor.eu<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilkinson2007100_139-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#CITEREFWilkinson2007\">Wilkinson 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a0100.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-140\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Laursen, Finn (1 June 1997).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/aei.pitt.edu\/2657\/\">&#8220;The EU &#8216;neutrals,&#8217; the CFSP and defence policy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Biennial Conference of the European Union Studies Association<\/em>. Seattle, WA: University of Pittsburgh. p.\u00a027. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-141\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archives.eui.eu\/en\/fonds\/194161?item=WEU\">&#8220;Historical Archives of the European Union: Assembly of the Western European Union&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-142\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171010150807\/http:\/\/www.weu.int\/Declaration_E.pdf\">&#8220;Statement of the Presidency of the Permanent Council of the WEU on behalf of the High Contracting Parties to the Modified Brussels Treaty \u2013 Belgium, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and the United Kingdom&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>weu.int<\/em>. Brussels: Western European Union. 31 March 2010. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.weu.int\/Declaration_E.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 10 October 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Council_Capabilities_143-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Council of the European Union (July 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/uedocs\/cmsUpload\/090720-Factsheet-Battlegroups_EN.pdf\">&#8220;EU battlegroups&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-144\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eeas.europa.eu\/eeas\/strategic-compass-security-and-defence-1_en\">&#8220;A Strategic Compass for Security and Defence&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a01 August\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-145\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cunha, Alberto (5 July 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2020\/07\/05\/post-brexit-eu-defence-policy-is-germany-leading-towards-a-european-army\/\">&#8220;Post-Brexit EU Defence Policy: Is Germany Leading towards a European Army?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>E-International Relations<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a01 January\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-146\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Meier, Oliver (June 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/openview\/74d6c94a8784b0ef0346f046169ac8c7\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=37049\">&#8220;German Politicians Renew Nuclear Basing Debate&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Arms Control Today<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>50<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 36\u201337.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-147\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/thinktank\/en\/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2018)614664\">&#8220;Treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons \u2500 the &#8216;Ban Treaty'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Parliament<\/em>. 17 January 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Council_Operations_148-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Council of the European Union (April 2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111202213910\/http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/eeas\/security-defence\/eu-operations?amp;lang=en\">&#8220;Overview of the missions and operations of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/eeas\/security-defence\/eu-operations?amp;lang=en\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 December 2011. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Council_Structures_149-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Council of the European Union.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130530233030\/http:\/\/consilium.europa.eu\/eeas\/security-defence\/csdp-structures-and-instruments?lang=en\">&#8220;CSDP structures and instruments&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/eeas\/security-defence\/csdp-structures-and-instruments?lang=en\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 30 May 2013. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-150\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110429211047\/http:\/\/www.diis.dk\/sw87465.asp?csref=RSS\">&#8220;The Russo-Georgian War and Beyond: towards a European Great Power Concert, Danish\u00a0<em>Institute of International Studies<\/em>&#8220;<\/a>. Diis.dk. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.diis.dk\/sw87465.asp?csref=RSS\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 April 2011. Retrieved\u00a027 April\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-151\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Frontex.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.frontex.europa.eu\/\">&#8220;What is Frontex?&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-152\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160120091030\/http:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/pooled-sovereignty\">&#8220;Answers \u2013 The Most Trusted Place for Answering Life&#8217;s Questions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Answers.com<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.answers.com\/topic\/pooled-sovereignty\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 20 January 2016. Retrieved\u00a012 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-153\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090601191547\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/institutions\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;EU institutions and other bodies&#8221;<\/a>. Europa. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/institutions\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 1 June 2009. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Accession_Criteria_154-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070705172736\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/scadplus\/glossary\/accession_criteria_copenhague_en.htm\">&#8220;Accession criteria (Copenhagen criteria)&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/scadplus\/glossary\/accession_criteria_copenhague_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 5 July 2007. Retrieved\u00a026 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-EEA_155-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-EEA_155-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101202041812\/http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/eea\/\">&#8220;The European Economic Area (EEA)&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/eea\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 December 2010. Retrieved\u00a010 February\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-CH_156-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/switzerland\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;The EU&#8217;s relations with Switzerland&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a03 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-euro_use_world_157-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/economy_finance\/euro\/world\/outside_euro_area\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Use of the euro in the world&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The euro outside the euro area<\/em>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a027 February\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-population_159-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-population_159-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/databrowser\/view\/tps00001\/default\/table?lang=en\">&#8220;Population on 1st January by age, sex and type of projection&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurostat\">Eurostat<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Enlargement_161-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Enlargement_161-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120408221338\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enlargement\/countries\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;European Commission \u2013 Enlargement \u2013 Candidate and Potential Candidate Countries&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enlargement\/countries\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 April 2012. Retrieved\u00a013 March\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-162\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Luke McGee (23 June 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/06\/23\/europe\/eu-approves-ukraine-candidateship-intl\/index.html\">&#8220;Ukraine&#8217;s EU hopes rise as bloc&#8217;s leaders approve candidate status&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNN<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 June\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-163\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/bosnia-and-herzegovina-set-to-receive-eu-candidate-status\/\">&#8220;Bosnia and Herzegovina set for EU candidate status&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>POLITICO<\/em>. 13 December 2022. Retrieved\u00a015 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-164\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-67722252\">&#8220;EU to open membership talks with Ukraine and Moldova&#8221;<\/a>. 14 December 2023. Retrieved\u00a014 December\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-165\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bayer, Lili (14 December 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/live\/2023\/dec\/14\/eu-summit-viktor-orban-aid-ukraine-live-latest-updates\">&#8220;Deal reached to open EU accession talks with Ukraine and Moldova \u2013 Europe live&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>the Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a014 December\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-icelandover_166-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fox, Benjamin (16 June 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/euobserver.com\/political\/120501\">&#8220;Iceland&#8217;s EU bid is over, commission told&#8221;<\/a>. Reuters. Retrieved\u00a016 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-167\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.trend.az\/scaucasus\/georgia\/2264637.html\">&#8220;Georgia can apply for EU membership if it complies with democratic principles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Trend.Az<\/em>. 18 April 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-168\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/georgia-moldova-eu-applications\/31734092.html\">&#8220;Georgia, Moldova Formally Apply For EU Membership Amid Russia&#8217;s Invasion Of Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty<\/em>. 3 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a011 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-169\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110503185125\/http:\/\/eu.nanoq.gl\/Emner\/EuGl\/The%20Greenland%20Treaty.aspx\">&#8220;The Greenland Treaty of 1985&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The European Union and Greenland<\/em>. Greenland Home Rule Government. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eu.nanoq.gl\/Emner\/EuGl\/The%20Greenland%20Treaty.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 3 May 2011. Retrieved\u00a010 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-171\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/environment\/mont-blanc-shrinks-by-45cm-in-two-years-20091106-i0kk.html\">&#8220;Mont Blanc shrinks by 45\u00a0cm (17.72\u00a0in) in two years&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Sydney Morning Herald<\/em>. 6 November 2009. Retrieved\u00a026 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-172\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/european-union\/\">&#8220;The World Factbook&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>cia.gov<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a012 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-173\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kayser-Bril, Nicolas (24 September 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europeandatajournalism.eu\/eng\/News\/Data-news\/Europe-is-getting-warmer-and-it-s-not-looking-like-it-s-going-to-cool-down-anytime-soon\">&#8220;Europe is getting warmer, and it&#8217;s not looking like it&#8217;s going to cool down anytime soon&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>EDJNet<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a025 September\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJordanAdelle2012_174-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJordanAdelle2012_174-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJordanAdelle2012_174-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJordanAdelle2012_174-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#CITEREFJordanAdelle2012\">Jordan &amp; Adelle 2012<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-European_Environmental_Policy_2012_175-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-European_Environmental_Policy_2012_175-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-European_Environmental_Policy_2012_175-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Institute for European Environmental Policy (2012) Manual of European Environmental Policy, Earthscan, London.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-176\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Johnson, S.P. and Corcelle, G. (1989) The Environmental Policy of the European Communities, Graham &amp; Trotman, London<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-177\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=uriserv:l28027\">&#8220;EUR-Lex \u2013 l28027 \u2013 EN&#8221;<\/a>. EUR-Lex.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-EUO_energy_178-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Aldred, Jessica (23 January 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2008\/jan\/23\/climatechange.eu1\">&#8220;EU sets 20% target for carbon cuts&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. London. Retrieved\u00a029 February\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Global_Emissions_179-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.c2es.org\/content\/international-emissions\/\">&#8220;Global Emissions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Center for Climate and Energy Solutions<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a011 November\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-180\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/strategies\/progress_en\">&#8220;Progress made in cutting emissions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Commission<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-181\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/ets_en\">&#8220;EU Emissions Trading System (EU ETS)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Climate Action \u2013 European Commission<\/em>. 23 November 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-182\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sheri_Berman\">Berman, Sheri<\/a>\u00a0(3 June 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.socialeurope.eu\/populists-greens-new-political-map\">&#8220;Populists, greens and the new map of European politics&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Social Europe<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 June\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-183\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2019\/06\/21\/eu-summit-deadlock-over-top-jobs-and-climate-discord\">&#8220;EU summit deadlock over top jobs and climate discord&#8221;<\/a>. 21 June 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-184\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Van Hoof, Sam (30 July 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unsdsn.org\/european-commission-launches-proposals-to-reach-55-emissions-reduction-by-2030\">&#8220;European Commission launches proposals to reach 55% emissions reduction by 2030&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Sustainable Development Solution Network<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a08 October\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-185\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiona_Harvey\">Harvey, Fiona<\/a>\u00a0(17 September 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2021\/sep\/17\/us-and-eu-pledge-30-cut-in-methane-emissions-to-limit-global-heating\">&#8220;US and EU pledge 30% cut in methane emissions to limit global heating&#8221;<\/a>. The Guardian. Retrieved\u00a08 October\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-186\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2023\/April\/weo-report?a=1&amp;c=001,998,&amp;s=NGDPD,&amp;sy=2022&amp;ey=2022&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">&#8220;World Economic Outlook Database, April 2023&#8221;<\/a>. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved\u00a024 March\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-187\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/2995521\/9618249\/1-26022019-AP-EN.pdf\/f765d183-c3d2-4e2f-9256-cc6665909c80\">&#8220;Regional GDP per capita ranged from 31% to 626% of the EU average in 2017&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-databook2023_188-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthony_Shorrocks\">Shorrocks, Anthony<\/a>; Davies, James; Lluberas, Rodrigo (2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ubs.com\/global\/en\/family-office-uhnw\/reports\/global-wealth-report-2023.html\"><em>Global Wealth Databook 2023<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UBS\">UBS<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Credit_Suisse\">Credit Suisse<\/a>\u00a0Research Institute.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-189\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/magazines\/fortune\/global500\/2010\/countries\/Australia.html\">&#8220;Global 500 2010: Countries \u2013 Australia&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Fortune<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a08 July\u00a02010.\u00a0Number of companies data taken from the &#8220;Pick a country&#8221; box.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-UNEMP_190-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/2995521\/7197743\/3-01032016-AP-EN.pdf\/d91b795a-f165-4a39-a961-1ae07d6c4b13\">&#8220;Euro area unemployment rate at 10.3%, EU28 at 8.9%&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Europa web portal. 1 March 2016. Retrieved\u00a01 March\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-191\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/labour-market\/earnings\/database\">&#8220;Database \u2013 Eurostat&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Single_Market_C_192-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070518000627\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/top_layer\/index_42_en.htm\">&#8220;A Single Market for Capital&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/top_layer\/index_42_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 18 May 2007. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-193\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/euobserver.com\/?aid=30866\">&#8220;Europe seals deal on financial supervision&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>euobserver.com<\/em>. 22 September 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-194\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kuchler, Teresa (25 October 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/euobserver.com\/9\/22733\">&#8220;Almunia says &#8216;undesirable&#8217; to act on Sweden&#8217;s euro refusal&#8221;<\/a>. EUobserver.com. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-195\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110503183816\/http:\/\/uk.fm.dk\/Portfolio\/International%20cooperation\/EU%20economic%20and%20political%20coordination\/ERM2.aspx\">&#8220;ERM II&#8221;<\/a>. Danish Finance Ministry. 20 March 2009. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/uk.fm.dk\/Portfolio\/International%20cooperation\/EU%20economic%20and%20political%20coordination\/ERM2.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 3 May 2011. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Single_Market_196-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Single_Market_196-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071001122551\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;The Single Market&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 1 October 2007. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-197\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bis.org\/publ\/rpfxf07t.pdf\">&#8220;Triennial Central Bank Survey 2007&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). BIS. 19 December 2007. Retrieved\u00a025 July\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-198\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Aristovnik, Aleksander; \u010ce\u010d, Tanja (30 March 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de\/14350\/1\/MPRA_paper_14350.pdf\">&#8220;Compositional Analysis of Foreign Currency Reserves in the 1999\u20132007 Period. The Euro vs. The Dollar As Leading Reserve Currency&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Munich Personal RePEc Archive, Paper No. 14350. Retrieved\u00a027 December\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-199\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Boesler, Matthew (11 November 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/dollar-as-international-reserve-currency-2013-11\">&#8220;There Are Only Two Real Threats To The US Dollar&#8217;s Status As The International Reserve Currency&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Business Insider<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a08 December\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-200\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.int\/ecb\/orga\/escb\/html\/index.en.html\">&#8220;ECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem&#8221;<\/a>. European Central Bank. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ECB_org_201-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.int\/ecb\/orga\/escb\/html\/index.en.html\">&#8220;ECB, ESCB and the Eurosystem&#8221;<\/a>. European Central Bank. Retrieved\u00a07 July\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Single_Market_S_202-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070610133514\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/top_layer\/index_19_en.htm\">&#8220;A Single Market for Services&#8221;<\/a>. Europa. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/top_layer\/index_19_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 10 June 2007. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Single_Market_G_203-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070621214532\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/top_layer\/index_18_en.htm\">&#8220;A Single Market for goods&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/top_layer\/index_18_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 21 June 2007. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Se-jeong_204-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Se-jeong_204-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Se-jeong, Kim (19 July 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.koreatimes.co.kr\/www\/news\/special\/2009\/07\/139_48696.html\">&#8220;EU-Korea FTA Will Be a Long Process: Greek Ambassador&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Korea_Times\">The Korea Times<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a015 August\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-205\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190622093930\/https:\/\/trade.ec.europa.eu\/tradehelp\/free-trade-agreements\">&#8220;Free trade agreements&#8221;<\/a>. European Commission. 15 April 2016. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/trade.ec.europa.eu\/tradehelp\/free-trade-agreements\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 June 2019. Retrieved\u00a022 May\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-206\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trade\/policy\/countries-and-regions\/agreements\/\">&#8220;Agreements&#8221;<\/a>. European Commission. Retrieved\u00a017 March\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-207\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/factsheets\/en\/sheet\/160\/the-european-union-and-its-trade-partners\">&#8220;The European Union and its trade partners | Fact Sheets on the European Union | European Parliament&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.europarl.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a07 June\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-208\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wong, Audrye (May 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foreignaffairs.com\/\">&#8220;How Not to Win Allies and Influence Geopolitics China&#8217;s Self-Defeating Economic Statecraft&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Foreign Affairs<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>100<\/strong>\u00a0(3).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-209\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081004073036\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/\/rankorder\/2078rank.html\">&#8220;Central Intelligence Agency&#8221;<\/a>. Cia.gov. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/rankorder\/2078rank.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 4 October 2008. Retrieved\u00a026 April\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-210\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wto.org\/english\/res_e\/booksp_e\/anrep_e\/world_trade_report09_e.pdf\">&#8220;World trade report 2009&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). WTO information website.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-211\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/trade\/policy\/eu-position-in-world-trade\/\">&#8220;EU position in world trade&#8221;<\/a>. European Commission. Retrieved\u00a024 May\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-213\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=IP\/01\/939\">&#8220;The Commission prohibits GE&#8217;s acquisition of Honeywell&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. 3 July 2001. Retrieved\u00a012 November\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-214\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gow, David (22 October 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2007\/oct\/22\/microsoft.microsoft\">&#8220;Microsoft caves in to European Commission&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. London. Retrieved\u00a012 November\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-215\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-key-figures\/w\/ks-ex-23-001\">Eurostat,\u00a0<em>Key figures on the EU in the world<\/em>, 2023 edition, p. 72<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-216\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Eurostat,\u00a0<em>Key figures on the EU in the world<\/em>, 2023 edition, p. 70 and 73\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-key-figures\/w\/ks-ex-23-001\">[1]<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Energy_Q&amp;A_217-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Energy_Q&amp;A_217-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/world\/europe\/4783996.stm\">&#8220;Q&amp;A: EU energy plans&#8221;<\/a>. BBC. 9 March 2007. Retrieved\u00a013 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-oies_218-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shamil Midkhatovich Yenikeyeff (November 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordenergy.org\/wpcms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/NG25-KazakhstansgasExportMarketsandExportRoutes-ShamilYenikeyeff-2008.pdf\">&#8220;Kazakhstan&#8217;s Gas: Export Markets and Export Routes&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_Institute_for_Energy_Studies\">Oxford Institute for Energy Studies<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a017 November\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-low_carb_prop_219-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/16560106\">&#8220;&#8216;Low-carbon economy&#8217; proposed for Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NBC News<\/em>. 10 January 2007. Retrieved\u00a024 January\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Euratom2007_220-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/euratom\/ar\/last.pdf\">&#8220;EU supply and demand for nuclear fuels&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Euratom Supply Agency \u2013 Annual Report 2007<\/em>. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. 2008. p.\u00a022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-92-79-09437-8\"><bdi>978-92-79-09437-8<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a01 March\u00a02009.\u00a0<q>European uranium mining supplied just below 3% of the total EU needs, coming from the Czech Republic and Romania (a total of 526 tU).<\/q><br>Nuclear energy and renewable energy are treated differently from oil, gas, and coal in this respect.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-221\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Abnett, Kate; Nasralla, Shadia (17 July 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-eu-energy-methane-insight\/eus-greenhouse-gas-strategy-fails-to-plug-methane-hole-idINKCN24I0IV\">&#8220;EU&#8217;s greenhouse gas strategy fails to plug methane hole&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Energy_Russia_222-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Parliament.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/getDoc.do?language=EN&amp;type=IM-PRESS&amp;reference=20060112STO04233&amp;secondRef=0\">&#8220;Ukraine-Russia gas dispute \u2013 call for stronger EU energy policy&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a027 February\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-223\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/eu-leans-towards-russian-oil-ban-by-year-end-diplomats-say-2022-05-01\/\">&#8220;EU leans towards Russian oil ban by year-end, diplomats say&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. 1 May 2022. Retrieved\u00a01 May\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-224\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/eu-unveils-300-billion-plan-to-reduce-its-energy-dependency-on-russia\/a-61838801\">&#8220;EU unveils \u20ac300 billion plan to reduce its energy dependency on Russia&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dw.com\">dw.com<\/a><\/em>. 18 May 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Axes_page_7_225-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/transport.ec.europa.eu\/index_en\">&#8220;Mobility and transport&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>transport.ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-226\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/main\/eurostat\/web\/main\/help\/faq\/data-services\">&#8220;Data services \u2013 Eurostat&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-227\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php?title=File:Top_20_ports_handling_containers,_2008-2018_(thousand_TEUs).png\">&#8220;File:Top 20 ports handling containers, 2008-2018 (thousand TEUs).png&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-:FR2021_228-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aeroport.fr\/uploads\/documents\/resultats-activite-aeroports-francais-2021.pdf.pdf\">&#8220;R\u00e9sultats d&#8217;activit\u00e9 desa\u00e9roports fran\u00e7ais 2021&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(in French).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-SNCF_229-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ressources.data.sncf.com\/explore\/dataset\/frequentation-gares\/table\/?disjunctive.nom_gare&amp;disjunctive.code_postal&amp;sort=total_voyageurs_2019\">&#8220;SNCF Open Data \u2014 Fr\u00e9quentation en gares&#8221;<\/a>. Paris, France:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SNCF\">SNCF<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210921142142\/https:\/\/ressources.data.sncf.com\/explore\/dataset\/frequentation-gares\/table\/?disjunctive.nom_gare&amp;disjunctive.code_postal&amp;sort=total_voyageurs_2019\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved\u00a021 September\u00a02021\u00a0\u2013 via ressources.data.sncf.com \u2013 SNCF OPEN DATA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-RATP_230-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.ratp.fr\/explore\/dataset\/trafic-annuel-entrant-par-station-du-reseau-ferre-2019\/table\/?sort=trafic\">&#8220;Trafic annuel entrant par station du r\u00e9seau ferr\u00e9 2019&#8221;<\/a>. Paris, France:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/RATP_Group\">RATP<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a021 September\u00a02021\u00a0\u2013 via Open Data RATP.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-231\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/browse\/summaries.html\">&#8220;Summaries of EU legislation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>EUR-Lex<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-232\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Select Committee on European Union (2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/ld200708\/ldselect\/ldeucom\/141\/14105.htm\">&#8220;Chapter 2: The European Union Structural and Cohesion Funds&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Nineteenth Report<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 February\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Business2000_Funds_233-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100529083348\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/scadplus\/glossary\/structural_cohesion_fund_en.htm\">&#8220;EU Structural and Cohesion funds&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/scadplus\/glossary\/structural_cohesion_fund_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 May 2010. Retrieved\u00a01 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Europa_Single_Market_P_234-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070613212310\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/top_layer\/index_15_en.htm\">&#8220;Living and working in the Single Market&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/internal_market\/top_layer\/index_15_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 June 2007. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-unemployment_235-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-unemployment_235-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/tgm\/table.do?tab=table&amp;language=en&amp;pcode=teilm020&amp;tableSelection=1&amp;plugin=1\">&#8220;Eurostat \u2013 Tables, Graphs and Maps Interface (TGM) table&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-236\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/economy-jobs\/news\/eu-parliament-approves-minimum-wage-directive\/\">&#8220;EU Parliament approves Minimum Wage Directive&#8221;<\/a>. 14 September 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-237\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/my-europe\/2022\/09\/21\/an-eu-wide-approach-to-gender-based-violence-is-taking-shape-but-gaps-remain\">&#8220;EU-wide effort on gender-based violence taking shape, but gaps remain&#8221;<\/a>. 21 September 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-238\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ejiltalk.org\/a-first-insight-into-the-eu-proposal-for-a-directive-on-countering-violence-against-women-and-domestic-violence\/\">&#8220;A first insight into the EU proposal for a Directive on countering violence against women and domestic violence&#8221;<\/a>. 7 April 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-239\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/qanda_22_5168\">&#8220;Questions and Answers: European Care Strategy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Commission<\/em>. 7 September 2022. Retrieved\u00a023 September\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-240\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/commission\/presscorner\/detail\/en\/ip_20_2068\">&#8220;Union of Equality: The Commission presents its first-ever strategy on LGBTIQ equality in the EU&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Commission\">European Commission<\/a><\/em>. 12 November 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-241\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211220174010\/https:\/\/kifkif.info\/la-comision-europea-propone-ampliar-la-lista-de-delitos-de-la-union-europea-para-incluir-los-delitos-de-odio\/\">&#8220;La Comisi\u00f3n Europea propone ampliar la lista de delitos de la Uni\u00f3n Europea para incluir los delitos de odio&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0[The European Commission proposes to extend the list of crimes of the European Union to include hate crimes].\u00a0<em>kifkif.info<\/em>\u00a0(in Spanish). 20 December 2021. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/kifkif.info\/la-comision-europea-propone-ampliar-la-lista-de-delitos-de-la-union-europea-para-incluir-los-delitos-de-odio\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 20 December 2021. Retrieved\u00a020 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-242\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/justice_home\/fsj\/criminal\/extradition\/fsj_criminal_extradition_en.htm\">&#8220;European arrest warrant replaces extradition between EU Member States&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-243\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/justice_freedom_security\/judicial_cooperation_in_civil_matters\/l33194_en.htm\">&#8220;Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in matrimonial matters and in matters of parental responsibility (Brussels II)&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a05 September\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-244\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/justice_freedom_security\/free_movement_of_persons_asylum_immigration\/l33150_en.htm\">&#8220;Minimum standards on the reception of applicants for asylum in Member States&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a05 September\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-245\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/legislation_summaries\/justice_freedom_security\/judicial_cooperation_in_criminal_matters\/l10110_en.htm\">&#8220;Specific Programme: &#8216;Criminal Justice'&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a05 September\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-246\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/justice_home\/fsj\/police\/europol\/fsj_police_europol_en.htm\">&#8220;European police office now in full swing&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-247\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/justice_home\/fsj\/criminal\/eurojust\/fsj_criminal_eurojust_en.htm\">&#8220;Eurojust coordinating cross-border prosecutions at EU level&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-249\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_European_Union\/Title_I:_Common_Provisions#Article_2\">Article 2, Treaty on European Union (consolidated 1 December 2009)<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-251\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Case 11\/70, Internationale Handelsgesellschaft v. Einfuhr und Vorratstelle f\u00fcr Getreide und Futtermittel; Article 6(2) of the Maastricht Treaty (as amended).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-europarl-rights_252-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/factsheets\/2_1_1_en.htm\">&#8220;Respect for fundamental rights in the EU \u2013 general development&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>European Parliament Fact Sheets<\/em>. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Parliament\">European Parliament<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a06 September\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-256\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/human_rights\/adp\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;EU Policy on Death Penalty&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Europa<\/em>. European Union External Action Service. Retrieved\u00a04 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-257\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.bloombergtax.com\/international-trade\/europe-unveils-new-sanctions-plan-for-human-rights-violations\">&#8220;Europe Unveils New Sanctions Plan for Human Rights Violations&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Bloomberg Tax<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a019 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-258\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/File:Share_of_world_population,_1960,_2015_and_2060_(%25)_2.png\">&#8220;Share of world population, 1960, 2015 and 2060 (%)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 June\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_259-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_259-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ec.europa.eu_259-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-key-figures\/w\/ks-ex-23-001\">Eurostat,\u00a0<em>Key figures on the EU in the world<\/em>, 2023 edition, p. 12<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-260\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-key-figures\/w\/ks-ex-23-001\">Eurostat,\u00a0<em>Key figures on the EU in the world<\/em>, 2023 edition, p. 19<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-261\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-key-figures\/w\/ks-ex-23-001\">Eurostat,\u00a0<em>Key figures on the EU in the world<\/em>, 2023 edition, p. 17<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-262\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/w\/DDN-20230309-1\">Eurostat, &#8220;How many children were born in the EU in 2021?&#8221;?<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-263\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-key-figures\/w\/ks-ex-23-001\">Eurostat,\u00a0<em>Key figures on the EU in the world<\/em>, 2023 edition, p. 20<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-264\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-key-figures\/w\/ks-ex-23-001\">Eurostat,\u00a0<em>Key figures on the EU in the world<\/em>, 2023 edition, p. 21<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-265\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eea.europa.eu\/publications\/eea_report_2006_10\/eea_report_10_2006.pdf\">&#8220;Urban sprawl in Europe: The ignored challenge, European Environmental Agency&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). 2006. Retrieved\u00a013 October\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-paris_AAV20_pop_266-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.insee.fr\/fr\/statistiques\/1405599?geo=AAV2020-001\">&#8220;Comparateur de territoire: Aire d&#8217;attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001)&#8221;<\/a>. INSEE. Retrieved\u00a010 February\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-eurostat_267-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-eurostat_267-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu\/nui\/show.do?dataset=met_pjanaggr3&amp;lang=en\">&#8220;Eurostat \u2013 Data Explorer&#8221;<\/a>. Eurostat. Retrieved\u00a022 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-268\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-datasets\/-\/met_pjanaggr3\">&#8220;Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions \u2013 Eurostat&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a029 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-269\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Keating, Dave.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/davekeating\/2020\/02\/06\/despite-brexit-english-remains-the-eus-most-spoken-language-by-far\/\">&#8220;Despite Brexit, English Remains The EU&#8217;s Most Spoken Language By Far&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a07 February\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-270\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160106183351\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_386_en.pdf\">&#8220;Europeans and Their Languages, 2012 Report&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_386_en.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 6 January 2016. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-nativeLanguages_272-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf\">&#8220;Europeans and their Languages&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Special\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurobarometer\">Eurobarometer<\/a>\u00a0386<\/em>. europa.eu. pp.\u00a054\u201359. Retrieved\u00a016 December\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-totalLanguages_274-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf\">&#8220;Europeans and their Languages&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Special\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurobarometer\">Eurobarometer<\/a>\u00a0386<\/em>. europa.eu. pp.\u00a078\u201383. Retrieved\u00a016 December\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Official_Languages_276-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0EUR-Lex (12 December 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:31958R0001:EN:NOT\">&#8220;Council Regulation (EC) No 1791\/2006 of 20 November 2006&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Official Journal of the European Union<\/em>. Europa web portal. Retrieved\u00a02 February\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-277\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090202112407\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/languages\/languages-of-europe\/doc135_en.htm\">&#8220;Languages in Europe \u2013 Official EU Languages&#8221;<\/a>. EUROPA web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/languages\/languages-of-europe\/doc135_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 February 2009. Retrieved\u00a012 October\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-procedural_278-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_MEMO-13-825_en.htm\">&#8220;European Commission \u2013 Frequently asked questions on languages in Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>europa.eu<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-279\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sharpston, Eleanor V.E. (29 March 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/ld201011\/ldselect\/ldeucom\/128\/12816.htm\">&#8220;Appendix 5: Written Evidence of Advocate General Sharpston&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Workload of the Court of Justice of the European Union<\/em>. House of Lords European Union Committee. Retrieved\u00a027 August\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-280\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Buell, Todd (29 October 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/translation-adds-complexity-to-european-central-banks-supervisory-role-1414580925\">&#8220;Translation Adds Complexity to European Central Bank&#8217;s Supervisory Role: ECB Wants Communication in English, But EU Rules Allow Use of Any Official Language&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a011 October\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-281\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Athanassiou, Phoebus (February 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecb.europa.eu\/pub\/pdf\/scplps\/ecblwp2.pdf\">&#8220;The Application of multilingualism in the European Union Context&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). ECB. p.\u00a026. Retrieved\u00a011 October\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-282\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Parliament (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070219033654\/http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/facts\/4_16_3_en.htm\">&#8220;European Parliament Fact Sheets: 4.16.3. Language policy&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/facts\/4_16_3_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 19 February 2007. Retrieved\u00a03 February\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-283\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Euobserver (27 September 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/euobserver.com\/1016\/113742\">&#8220;News in Brief \/ English studied by 95% of EU students&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>EUobserver<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-284\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160106183351\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf\">&#8220;Technical Specification&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF), archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_386_anx_en.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 6 January 2016, in\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160106183351\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_386_en.pdf\">Europeans and their Languages<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Special Eurobarometer 386<\/em>\u00a0(Report). European Commission. June 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_386_en.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 6 January 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Eurobarometer_Languages_P3_285-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_243_sum_en.pdf\">&#8220;Special Eurobarometer 243: Europeans and their Languages (Executive Summary)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Europa web portal. p.\u00a03. Retrieved\u00a011 March\u00a02011.\u00a0<q>56% of citizens in the EU Member States are able to hold a conversation in one language apart from their mother tongue.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-286\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Klimczak-Pawlak, Agata (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BWK4BAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA1\"><em>Towards the Pragmatic Core of English for European Communication: The Speech Act of Apologising in Selected Euro-Englishes<\/em><\/a>. Springer Science &amp; Business.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-319-03557-4\"><bdi>978-3-319-03557-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-287\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/languages-culture\/news\/meps-push-for-eu-recognition-of-catalan-welsh-languages\/\">&#8220;MEPs push for EU recognition of Catalan, Welsh languages&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Euractiv<\/em>. 8 March 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170903120902\/https:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/section\/languages-culture\/news\/meps-push-for-eu-recognition-of-catalan-welsh-languages\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved\u00a028 June\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Many_tongues,_one_family_288-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070329125431\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/publications\/booklets\/move\/45\/en.pdf\">&#8220;Many tongues, one family. Languages in the European Union&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/publications\/booklets\/move\/45\/en.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 29 March 2007. Retrieved\u00a03 February\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-289\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wcd.coe.int\/ViewDoc.jsp?Ref=776\/7.1&amp;Sector=secCM&amp;Language=lanEnglish&amp;Ver=original&amp;BackColorInternet=9999CC&amp;BackColorIntranet=FFBB55&amp;BackColorLogged=FFAC75%20\">&#8220;Committee of Ministers \u2013 European Year of Languages Parliamentary Assembly Recommendation 1539&#8221;<\/a>. Wcd.coe.int. 2001. Retrieved\u00a026 September\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-290\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_the_Functioning_of_the_European_Union\/Part_One:_Principles#Article_17\">&#8220;Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via Wikisource.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Consolidated_Treaties_291-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Consolidated_Treaties_291-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.C_.2010.083.01.0001.01.ENG&amp;toc=OJ%3AC%3A2010%3A083%3ATOC\">&#8220;Consolidated versions of the Treaty on European Union and the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>eur-lex.europa.eu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a01 January\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-292\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0L\u00e4hdesm\u00e4ki, Tuuli (2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F00472441221115571\">&#8220;The role of Christianity in the European Union&#8217;s heritage and history initiatives&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_European_Studies\">Journal of European Studies<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>52<\/strong>\u00a0(3\u20134): 170\u2013186.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F00472441221115571\">10.1177\/00472441221115571<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-EUO_Merkel_God_293-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Castle, Stephen (21 March 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080405065450\/http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/europe\/eu-celebrates-its-50th-birthday--with-a-row-about-religion-440976.html\">&#8220;EU celebrates 50th birthday-with a row about religion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Independent<\/em>. London. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/europe\/eu-celebrates-its-50th-birthday--with-a-row-about-religion-440976.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 5 April 2008. Retrieved\u00a04 March\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-mgmpPRC_294-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0, about 3 per cent of the population,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120722185047\/http:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/fraWebsite\/attachments\/Manifestations_EN.pdf\">&#8220;Muslims in the European Union &#8211; Discrimination and Islamophobia&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>EUMC<\/em>. Europa. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fra.europa.eu\/fraWebsite\/attachments\/Manifestations_EN.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 22 July 2012. Retrieved\u00a01 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-295\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishagency.org\/\">&#8220;The Jewish Agency for Israel \u2013 U.S.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<em>jewishagency.org<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 December\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Eurostat_Religion_296-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Eurostat_Religion_296-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Eurostat_Religion_296-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eurostat\">Eurostat<\/a>\u00a0(June 2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060524004644\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_225_report_en.pdf\">&#8220;Social values, Science and Technology&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Special Eurobarometer 225<\/em>. Europa: 9. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/public_opinion\/archives\/ebs\/ebs_225_report_en.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 24 May 2006. Retrieved\u00a011 June\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-About_SecE_297-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ford, Peter (22 February 2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100831045337\/https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/world\/2005-02-21-god-europe_x.htm\">&#8220;What place for God in Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>USA Today<\/em>. The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/world\/2005-02-21-god-europe_x.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 31 August 2010. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-298\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070703000422\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/news\/erasmus20_en.html\">&#8220;The Erasmus programme celebrates its 20th anniversary&#8221;<\/a>. Europa &#8211; Education and Training. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/news\/erasmus20_en.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 3 July 2007. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02007;\u00a0Jean-S\u00e9bastien, Lefebvre (22 January 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100912002728\/http:\/\/www.cafebabel.co.uk\/article\/19702\/erasmus-turns-20-time-to-grow-up.html\">&#8220;Erasmus turns 20 \u2013 time to grow up?&#8221;<\/a>. Caf\u00e9 Babel. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cafebabel.co.uk\/article\/19702\/erasmus-turns-20-time-to-grow-up.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 September 2010. Retrieved\u00a010 August\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-299\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150429185547\/http:\/\/eacea.ec.europa.eu\/index.htm\">&#8220;The Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency of the European Commission&#8221;<\/a>. Europa. 24 February 2015. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eacea.ec.europa.eu\/index.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 April 2015. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-300\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070815214706\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/programmes\/llp\/national_en.html\">&#8220;Lifelong Learning Programme&#8221;<\/a>. Europa &#8211; Education and Training. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/education\/programmes\/llp\/national_en.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 15 August 2007. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-301\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Research Council (15 April 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110813041547\/http:\/\/erc.europa.eu\/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.display&amp;topicID=12\">&#8220;Mission &#8211; What is the ERC?&#8221;<\/a>. Europa. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/erc.europa.eu\/index.cfm?fuseaction=page.display&amp;topicID=12\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 August 2011. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-302\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080302114200\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/fp7\/index_en.cfm?pg=energy\">&#8220;Cooperation: Energy &#8211; FP7&#8221;<\/a>. Europa. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/fp7\/index_en.cfm?pg=energy\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 March 2008. Retrieved\u00a012 November\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-303\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101112200650\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/dgs\/health_consumer\/about_us\/our_vision_en.htm\">&#8220;Our vision&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Directorate General for Health &amp; Consumers<\/em>. Europa. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/dgs\/health_consumer\/about_us\/our_vision_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 November 2010. Retrieved\u00a026 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-304\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101111154145\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/dgs\/health_consumer\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Directorate General for Health &amp; Consumers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Europa<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/dgs\/health_consumer\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 11 November 2010. Retrieved\u00a026 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-305\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health-eu\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Health-EU Portal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Europa<\/em>. 18 November 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101130120219\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health-eu\/index_en.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 November 2010. Retrieved\u00a026 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-306\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhs.uk\/nhsengland\/Healthcareabroad\/pages\/Healthcareabroad.aspx\">&#8220;info about health care and EHIC&#8221;<\/a>. Nhs.uk. 29 April 2010. Retrieved\u00a026 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-307\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/uedocs\/cms_data\/docs\/pressdata\/en\/lsa\/119514.pdf\">&#8220;Consilium.europa.eu&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-308\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2011:088:0045:0065:EN:PDF\">&#8220;Eur-lex.europa.eu&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-309\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130728184655\/http:\/\/www.nhsconfed.org\/Publications\/Factsheets\/Pages\/Cross-border-healthcare-commissioners.aspx\">&#8220;NHSconfed.org&#8221;<\/a>. NHSconfed.org. 17 May 2011. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nhsconfed.org\/Publications\/Factsheets\/Pages\/Cross-border-healthcare-commissioners.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 July 2013. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-310\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-key-figures\/w\/ks-ex-23-001\">Eurostat,\u00a0<em>Key figures on the EU in the world<\/em>, 2023 edition, p. 25<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-311\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/graphic-detail\/2018\/09\/24\/in-europe-life-expectancy-is-lower-in-the-east\">&#8220;In Europe, life expectancy is lower in the east&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Economist<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-312\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/web\/products-eurostat-news\/-\/DDN-20181026-1\">&#8220;Life expectancy: Are you in one of the top 5 regions?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ec.europa.eu<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Bozoki_313-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Bozoki_313-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Bozoki, Andras.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130222205051\/http:\/\/www.ecoc-doc-athens.eu\/attachments\/1249_Cultural%20Policy%20and%20Politics%20in%20the%20European%20Union_speech_Bozoki_Andras.pdf\">&#8220;Cultural Policy and Politics in the European Union&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Cultural Policy and Politics in the European Union.pdf. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecoc-doc-athens.eu\/attachments\/1249_Cultural%20Policy%20and%20Politics%20in%20the%20European%20Union_speech_Bozoki_Andras.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 22 February 2013. Retrieved\u00a04 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Culture_Month_314-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080202062436\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/culture\/eac\/ecocs\/present_cap\/retrospective_en.html\">&#8220;European Culture Month&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/culture\/eac\/ecocs\/present_cap\/retrospective_en.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 February 2008. Retrieved\u00a027 February\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-315\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070611140551\/http:\/\/www.euyo.org.uk\/about\/history.htm\">&#8220;An Overture to the European Union Youth Orchestra&#8221;<\/a>. The European Youth Orchestra. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.euyo.org.uk\/about\/history.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 11 June 2007. Retrieved\u00a012 August\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Capital_Culture_316-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0European Commission.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100803205745\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/culture\/our-programmes-and-actions\/doc413_en.htm\">&#8220;European Capitals of Culture&#8221;<\/a>. Europa web portal. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/culture\/our-programmes-and-actions\/doc413_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 3 August 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-BBC_Boseman_317-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fordyce, Tom (11 July 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/sport1\/hi\/football\/4528732.stm\">&#8220;10\u00a0years since Bosman&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a013 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-318\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cases C-403\/08 and C-429\/08, Opinion of Advocate General Kokott, para 207<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-IHT_RT_319-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081201201945\/http:\/\/www.iht.com\/articles\/ap\/2007\/10\/19\/sports\/EU-SPT-OLY-EU-Treaty.php\">&#8220;IOC, FIFA presidents welcomes new EU treaty, call it breakthrough to give sports more power&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Herald_Tribune\">International Herald Tribune<\/a><\/em>. 19 October 2007. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iht.com\/articles\/ap\/2007\/10\/19\/sports\/EU-SPT-OLY-EU-Treaty.php\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 1 December 2008. Retrieved\u00a021 October\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-320\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130425235908\/http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/delegations\/israel\/press_corner\/all_news\/news\/2011\/20110329_01_en.htm\">&#8220;Sports coaches from Israel travel to UK for training&#8221;<\/a>. Eeas.europa.eu. 29 March 2011. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eeas.europa.eu\/delegations\/israel\/press_corner\/all_news\/news\/2011\/20110329_01_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 25 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a03 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-36th_321-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090528195931\/http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dgal\/dit\/ilcd\/Fonds\/Themes\/Flags\/Res%2855%2932_en.pdf\">&#8220;Thirty-sixth meeting of the ministers&#8217; deputies: resolution (55) 32&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Council of Europe. 9 December 1955. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dgal\/dit\/ilcd\/fonds\/themes\/flags\/Res(55)32_en.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 28 May 2009. Retrieved\u00a02 February\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-1996guide_322-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(in French)\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/obj\/guide_graphique_relatif_a_l_embleme_europeen_1996-fr-93eedaa0-b431-4ca8-ac7b-113ca01c0395.html\">Guide graphique relatif \u00e0 l&#8217;embl\u00e8me europ\u00e9en<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(1996), p. 3:\u00a0<em>Description symbolique: Sur le fond bleu du ciel, les \u00e9toiles figurant les peuples d&#8217;Europe forment un cercle en signe d&#8217;union. Elles sont au nombre invariable de douze, symbole de la perfection et de la pl\u00e9nitude<\/em>&#8230;<em>Description h\u00e9raldique: Sur fond azur, un cercle compos\u00e9 de douze \u00e9toiles d&#8217;or \u00e0 cinq rais, dont les pointes ne se touchent pas<\/em>. c.f.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060622134708\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/symbols\/emblem\/graphics1_en.htm#symbol\">&#8220;Graphical specifications for the European Emblem&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Europa_(web_portal)\">European Commission<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/symbols\/emblem\/graphics1_en.htm#symbol\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 June 2006. Retrieved\u00a04 August\u00a02004.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESimons2002110_323-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#CITEREFSimons2002\">Simons 2002<\/a>, p.\u00a0110.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-324\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091219175535\/http:\/\/www.coe.int\/T\/E\/Com\/About_Coe\/emblems\/emblemes.asp\">&#8220;Council of Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.coe.int<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coe.int\/en\/web\/portal\/home\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 19 December 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDemey2007387_325-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#CITEREFDemey2007\">Demey 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a0387.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-ReferenceB_326-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rich\u00e9, Preface xviii, Pierre Rich\u00e9 reflects: &#8220;[H]e enjoyed an exceptional destiny, and by the length of his reign, by his conquests, legislation and legendary stature, he also profoundly marked the history of Western Europe.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-327\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120117151907\/http:\/\/www.karlspreis.de\/preistraeger\/seine_heiligkeit_papst_johannes_paul_ii\/ansprache_von_seiner_heiligkeit_papst_johannes_paul_ii.html\">&#8220;Der Karlspreistr\u00e4ger Seine Heiligkeit Papst Johannes Paul II. au\u00dferordentlicher Karlspreis 2004&#8221;<\/a>. Karlspreis.de. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.karlspreis.de\/preistraeger\/seine_heiligkeit_papst_johannes_paul_ii\/ansprache_von_seiner_heiligkeit_papst_johannes_paul_ii.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 17 January 2012. Retrieved\u00a01 January\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-328\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chamberlin, Russell (2004).\u00a0<em>The Emperor Charlemagne<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stroud\">Stroud<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gloucestershire\">Gloucestershire<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_History_Press\">The History Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7509-3482-4\"><bdi>978-0-7509-3482-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-329\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.karlspreis.de\/en\/laureates\">&#8220;Laureates&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>karlspreis.de<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a012 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-330\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151212170932\/http:\/\/www.charlemagneyouthprize.eu\/\">&#8220;Winners 2015&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>charlemagneyouthprize.eu<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.charlemagneyouthprize.eu\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 December 2015. Retrieved\u00a012 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-eprs_331-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Maria Poptcheva,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/EPRS\/EPRS-Briefing-554214-Press-freedom-in-the-EU-FINAL.pdf\">Press freedom in the EU Legal framework and challenges<\/a>, EPRS | European Parliamentary Research Service, Briefing April 2015<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-332\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160124161814\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enlargement\/policy\/policy-highlights\/media-freedom\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations&#8221;<\/a>. European Commission. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/enlargement\/policy\/policy-highlights\/media-freedom\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 24 January 2016. Retrieved\u00a08 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-333\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mollin, Sandra (2006).\u00a0<em>Euro-English\u00a0: assessing variety status<\/em>. T\u00fcbingen: Gunter Narr Verlag. p.\u00a056.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-8233-6250-0\"><bdi>978-3-8233-6250-0<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/804963256\">804963256<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-334\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211203103312\/http:\/\/comresglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Final_Presentation_BM.pdf\">&#8220;2018 EU Media Survey&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ComRes\">ComRes<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Burson-Marsteller\">Burson-Marsteller<\/a>. 2018. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.comresglobal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/Final_Presentation_BM.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 3 December 2021. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-335\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160428061038\/http:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/en\/corporate\/qui-sommes-nous-cluster\/publications\/?lang=en\">&#8220;How is ARTE funded?&#8221;<\/a>. ARTE Entreprise. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arte.tv\/sites\/en\/corporate\/qui-sommes-nous-cluster\/publications\/?lang=en\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 April 2016. Retrieved\u00a026 June\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-336\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130621054048\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/culture\/media\/about\/index_en.htm\">&#8220;Media Programme&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Europa<\/em>. European Commission. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/culture\/media\/about\/index_en.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 21 June 2013. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-JoME_337-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-JoME_337-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-JoME_337-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Campos, Nauro F.; Coricelli, Fabrizio; Moretti, Luigi (1 May 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jmoneco.2018.08.001\">&#8220;Institutional integration and economic growth in Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Monetary Economics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>103<\/strong>: 88\u2013104.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jmoneco.2018.08.001\">10.1016\/j.jmoneco.2018.08.001<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.11850%2F342557\">20.500.11850\/342557<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0304-3932\">0304-3932<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-338\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Caliendo, Lorenzo; Parro, Fernando; Opromolla, Luca David; Sforza, Alessandro (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/10.1086\/716560\">&#8220;Goods and Factor Market Integration: A Quantitative Assessment of the EU Enlargement&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Political Economy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>129<\/strong>\u00a0(12): 3491\u20133545.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F716560\">10.1086\/716560<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10419%2F171064\">10419\/171064<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0022-3808\">0022-3808<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:240811706\">240811706<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-339\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Diez, Thomas; Stetter, Stephan; Albert, Mathias (July 2006). &#8220;The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Transformative Power of Integration&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Organization<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>60<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 563\u2013593.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0020818306060218\">10.1017\/S0020818306060218<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1531-5088\">1531-5088<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:102491575\">102491575<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-340\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Diez, Thomas; Albert, Mathias; Stetter, Stephan, eds. (2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/european-union-and-border-conflicts\/A266F908B4C67C91C17F511DD9BB9AF3\"><em>The European Union and Border Conflicts: The Power of Integration and Association<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge Core.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2Fcbo9780511491337\">10.1017\/cbo9780511491337<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-511-49133-7\"><bdi>978-0-511-49133-7<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a019 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-341\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Poast, Paul; Chinchilla, Alexandra (2020). &#8220;Good for democracy? Evidence from the 2004 NATO expansion&#8221;.\u00a0<em>International Politics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>57<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 471\u2013490.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057%2Fs41311-020-00236-6\">10.1057\/s41311-020-00236-6<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1740-3898\">1740-3898<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:219012478\">219012478<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Risse-2009_342-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-Risse-2009_342-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Risse, Thomas (2009). &#8220;Conclusions: Towards Transatlantic Democracy Promotion?&#8221;. In Magen, Amichai; Risse, Thomas; McFaul, Michael A. (eds.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/promotingdemocra00mage\"><em>Promoting Democracy and the Rule of Law: American and European Strategies<\/em><\/a>. Governance and Limited Statehood Series. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/promotingdemocra00mage\/page\/n262\">244<\/a>\u2013271.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057%2F9780230244528_9\">10.1057\/9780230244528_9<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-230-24452-8\"><bdi>978-0-230-24452-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-343\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs (25 July 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/doceo\/document\/A-9-2022-0217_EN.html\">INTERIM REPORT on the proposal for a Council decision determining, pursuant to Article 7(1) of the Treaty on European Union, the existence of a clear risk of a serious breach by Hungary of the values on which the Union is founded<\/a>\u00a0(Report). European Parliament.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union#cite_ref-344\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kelemen, R. Daniel (3 March 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13501763.2020.1712455\">&#8220;The European Union&#8217;s authoritarian equilibrium&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of European Public Policy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>27<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 481\u2013499.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13501763.2020.1712455\">10.1080\/13501763.2020.1712455<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1350-1763\">1350-1763<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6587\u732e | Works cited<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Craig, Paul; De Burca, Grainne (2011).\u00a0<em>EU Law: Text, Cases and Materials<\/em>\u00a0(5th\u00a0ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-957699-9\"><bdi>978-0-19-957699-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Demey, Thierry (2007).\u00a0<em>Brussels, capital of Europe<\/em>. S. Strange (trans.). Brussels: Badeaux.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-2-9600414-6-0\"><bdi>978-2-9600414-6-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jordan, A.J.; Adelle, Camilla, eds. (2012).\u00a0<em>Environmental Policy in the European Union: Contexts, Actors and Policy Dynamics<\/em>\u00a0(3rd\u00a0ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abingdon-on-Thames\">Abingdon-on-Thames<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Routledge\">Routledge<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-84971-469-3\"><bdi>978-1-84971-469-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_McCormick_(political_scientist)\">McCormick, John<\/a>\u00a0(2007).\u00a0<em>The European superpower<\/em>. Palgrave Macmillan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4039-9845-3\"><bdi>978-1-4039-9845-3<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/oclc\/71266552\">71266552<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Piris, Jean-Claude (2010).\u00a0<em>The Lisbon Treaty: A Legal and Political Analysis<\/em>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-19792-2\"><bdi>978-0-521-19792-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simons, George F., ed. (2002).\u00a0<em>EuroDiversity<\/em>. Abingdon-on-Thames: Routledge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-87719-381-4\"><bdi>978-0-87719-381-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wilkinson, Paul (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/internationalrel00wilk_012\"><em>International Relations: A Very Short Introduction<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(1st\u00a0ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-280157-9\"><bdi>978-0-19-280157-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-EU-Symbols_1-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/symbols\/motto\/index_en.htm\">United in diversity<\/a>. Europa (web portal). European Commission.\u00a0[20 January\u00a02010]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/5wYw9qY38?url=http:\/\/europa.eu\/abc\/symbols\/motto\/index_en.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-02-17\uff09.\u00a0<q>&#8216;United in diversity&#8217; is the motto of the European Union. The motto means that, via the EU, Europeans are united in working together for peace and prosperity, and that the many different cultures, traditions and languages in Europe are a positive asset for the continent.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-Euractiv.com_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/pa\/brussels-eu-capital-role-seen-ir-news-494302\">Brussels&#8217; EU capital role seen as irreversible<\/a>. Euractiv.com.\u00a0[28 October\u00a02012]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150713221515\/http:\/\/www.euractiv.com\/pa\/brussels-eu-capital-role-seen-ir-news-494302\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-07-13\uff09.\u00a0<q>Brussels has become the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_facto\">de facto<\/a>\u00a0capital of the European Union<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-#1_3-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-#1_3-1\"><sup><strong>3.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0International Monetary Fund.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220609133805\/https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2021\/October\/weo-report?a=1&amp;c=998,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2021&amp;ey=2026&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">World Economic Outlook Database, October 2021<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/<\/a>. International Monetary Fund.\u00a0[2022-01-19]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/Publications\/WEO\/weo-database\/2021\/October\/weo-report?a=1&amp;c=998,&amp;s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,PPPPC,&amp;sy=2021&amp;ey=2026&amp;ssm=0&amp;scsm=1&amp;scc=0&amp;ssd=1&amp;ssc=0&amp;sic=0&amp;sort=country&amp;ds=.&amp;br=1\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-06-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-gini_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/fields\/2172.html\">Distribution of family income\u00a0\u2013 Gini index<\/a>. The World Factbook. CIA.\u00a0[28 January\u00a02012]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120916073024\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/publications\/the-world-factbook\/fields\/2172.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-09-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-HDI_5-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u52a0\u6743\u6570\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2007:306:0010:0041:EN:PDF%7COfficial\">Journal of the European Union<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130521191432\/http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ%3AC%3A2007%3A306%3A0010%3A0041%3AEN%3APDF%7COfficial\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09(pdf)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/10\/12\/nobel-peace-eu-idUSO9E8K302320121012?type=marketsNews\">EU will win 2012 Nobel Peace Prize, broadcaster NRK says<\/a>, \u8def\u900f\u793e, 2012\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u00a0[2012\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5], \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130228084855\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/10\/12\/nobel-peace-eu-idUSO9E8K302320121012?type=marketsNews\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/2012\/\">The Nobel Peace Prize 2012<\/a>, Nobelprize.org, 2012\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5\u00a0[2012\u5e7410\u670812\u65e5], \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131214014126\/http:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/peace\/laureates\/2012\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Consolidated_version_of_the_Treaty_on_European_Union\/Title_III:_Provisions_on_the_Institutions\">Consolidated version of the Treaty on European Union\/Title III: Provisions on the Institutions<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101205051658\/http:\/\/www.coe.int\/\/aboutCoe\/index.asp?l=en&amp;page=nepasconfondre\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2011-01-09]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/aboutcoe\/index.asp?page=nepasconfondre&amp;l=en\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-12-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/chn\/pds\/gjhdq\/gj\/oz\/1206_46\/\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2011-01-09]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110115055456\/http:\/\/www.fmprc.gov.cn\/chn\/pds\/gjhdq\/gj\/oz\/1206_46\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-01-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.cn\/web\/\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8<\/a>. www.mfa.gov.cn.\u00a0[2019-06-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190629072448\/https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.cn\/web\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-06-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110608155112\/http:\/\/www.mofa.gov.tw\/webapp\/ct.asp?xItem=272&amp;ctnode=1131&amp;mp=1\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2011-01-09]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mofa.gov.tw\/webapp\/ct.asp?xItem=272&amp;ctnode=1131&amp;mp=1\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-06-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eui.lib.tku.edu.tw\/web1\/url.php?class=101\">\u6b50\u76df\u7814\u7a76\u8cc7\u6e90 &#8211; \u6b50\u76df\u6a5f\u69cb<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B1%9F%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\">\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u89c9\u751f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u8baf\u4e2d\u5fc3.\u00a0[2011\u5e748\u670819\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110816023528\/http:\/\/eui.lib.tku.edu.tw\/web1\/url.php?class=101\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090305115028\/http:\/\/c047.wtuc.edu.tw\/front\/bin\/ptlist.phtml?Category=32\">\u6b50\u76df\u7d44\u7e54<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%87%E8%97%BB%E5%A4%96%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2\">\u6587\u85fb\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u00a0\u6b27\u76df\u89c2\u5149\u6587\u5316\u7ecf\u8d38\u56ed\u533a EU Center.\u00a0[2011\u5e748\u670819\u65e5]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/c047.wtuc.edu.tw\/front\/bin\/ptlist.phtml?Category=32\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fsi.mofa.gov.tw\/webapp\/lp.asp?CtNode=1590&amp;CtUnit=197&amp;BaseDSD=7&amp;mp=22&amp;nowPage=42&amp;pagesize=15\">http:\/\/fsi.mofa.gov.tw\/webapp\/lp.asp?CtNode=1590&amp;CtUnit=197&amp;BaseDSD=7&amp;mp=22&amp;nowPage=42&amp;pagesize=15<\/a><sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101226030443\/http:\/\/www.european-council.europa.eu\/the-president.aspx?lang=en\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2011-01-09]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.european-council.europa.eu\/the-president.aspx?lang=EN\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-12-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/showPage.aspx?id=695&amp;lang=EN\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2011-01-09]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110102215009\/http:\/\/www.consilium.europa.eu\/showPage.aspx?id=695&amp;lang=en\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-01-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/archives\/commission_2010-2014\/president\/index_en.htm\">President Jos\u00e9 Manuel Barroso<\/a>. ec.europa.eu.\u00a0[2019-06-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190624003354\/http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/archives\/commission_2010-2014\/president\/index_en.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-06-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dc\/files\/presidences-sessions-cm\/default_EN.asp\">http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dc\/files\/presidences-sessions-cm\/default_EN.asp<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101112183810\/http:\/\/www.coe.int\/t\/dc\/files\/presidences-sessions-cm\/default_EN.asp\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0047:0200:EN:PDF\">Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Official Journal (European Union). 2010-03-30, (C 83): 47\u2013199\u00a0[2013-02-06].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1725-2423\">ISSN\u00a01725-2423<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191025183651\/https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2010:083:0047:0200:EN:PDF\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-10-25\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/stock\/usstock\/c\/2018-11-09\/doc-ihnprhzw5750711.shtml\">\u6b27\u76df\u610f\u5927\u5229\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u7ea0\u7eb7\u96be\u89e3 \u6216\u6210\u5e74\u672b\u201c\u9ed1\u5929\u9e45\u201d<\/a>.\u00a0[2018-12-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181230181155\/http:\/\/finance.sina.com.cn\/stock\/usstock\/c\/2018-11-09\/doc-ihnprhzw5750711.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-12-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/EN\/legal-content\/summary\/agreements-on-monetary-relations-monaco-san-marino-the-vatican-and-andorra.html\">Agreements on monetary relations (Monaco, San Marino, the Vatican and Andorra) | EUR-Lex<\/a>. eur-lex.europa.eu.\u00a0[2024-05-08]\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.rti.org.tw\/news\/detail\/?recordId=117133\">\u6b27\u76df\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed9\u4e88\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5019\u9009\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140808154015\/http:\/\/news.rti.org.tw\/news\/detail\/?recordId=117133\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.storm.mg\/article\/2459955\">\u6539\u570b\u865f\u7684\u56de\u5831\u300b\u5317\u99ac\u5176\u9813\u6210\u70ba\u5317\u7d04\u7b2c30\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u3000\u6b50\u76df\u4e5f\u540c\u610f\u5c55\u958b\u5165\u76df\u8ac7\u5224<\/a>.\u00a0[2020-03-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200330172906\/https:\/\/www.storm.mg\/article\/2459955\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-03-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com\/snow-book\/index.html?toc_style_id=feeds_default&amp;share_to=wechat&amp;item_id=5094744810511951805&amp;track_id=CBD624A3-B936-43EB-AA95-F4DFD250DABA_667756992126\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u6cfd\u8fde\u65af\u57fa\u7b7e\u7f72\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7533\u8bf7\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>.\u00a0[2022-03-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220619150811\/https:\/\/content-static.cctvnews.cctv.com\/snow-book\/index.html?toc_style_id=feeds_default&amp;share_to=wechat&amp;item_id=5094744810511951805&amp;track_id=CBD624A3-B936-43EB-AA95-F4DFD250DABA_667756992126\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-06-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newtalk.tw\/news\/view\/amp\/2022-03-02\/717496\">\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u8981\u5148\u6253\u9000\u4fc4\u56fd\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u6b27\u76df? \u51af\u5fb7\u83b1\u6069\u00a0: \u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e8b<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220619145208\/https:\/\/newtalk.tw\/news\/view\/amp\/2022-03-02\/717496\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u5934\u58f3\uff0c2022\/3\/2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220702144704\/https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/3970436\">\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u6642\u523b\uff01\u6b50\u76df\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u6210\u70ba\u5019\u9078\u570b &#8211; \u570b\u969b<\/a>. \u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u62a5. 2022-06-24. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/3970436\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-07-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/4521475\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u603b\u7406\u88ab\u201c\u8bf7\u51fa\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u201d \u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5165\u6b27\u76df\u8fc8\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u6b65<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231215114600\/https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/4521475\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u62a5\uff0c2023-12-15<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/getDoc.do?type=IM-PRESS&amp;reference=20060922IPR10896&amp;language=EN\">European Parliament critical of slowdown in Turkey&#8217;s reform process<\/a>.\u00a0[2015-12-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151002154536\/http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/getDoc.do?language=EN&amp;type=IM-PRESS&amp;reference=20060922IPR10896\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-10-02\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/cn\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93\/20221213-%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E5%80%99%E9%80%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D\">\u6b27\u76df\u540c\u610f\u6388\u4e88\u6ce2\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5165\u76df\u5019\u9009\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d<\/a>. RFI &#8211; \u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0. 2022-12-13. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221214043801\/https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/cn\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93\/20221213-%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E5%90%8C%E6%84%8F%E6%8E%88%E4%BA%88%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%A5%E7%9B%9F%E5%80%99%E9%80%89%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-12-14\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220627043853\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/3\/moldova-officially-applies-for-eu-membership\">Moldova officially applies for EU membership<\/a>. www.aljazeera.com.\u00a0[2022-03-04]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/3\/3\/moldova-officially-applies-for-eu-membership\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-06-27\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/cn\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93\/20221215-%E8%8E%B7%E5%85%8D%E7%AD%BE%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87-%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F\">\u83b7\u514d\u7b7e\u5f85\u9047 \u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u6b27\u76df<\/a>. 2022-12-15. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221215101440\/https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/cn\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%8A%A5%E9%81%93\/20221215-%E8%8E%B7%E5%85%8D%E7%AD%BE%E5%BE%85%E9%81%87-%E7%A7%91%E7%B4%A2%E6%B2%83%E7%94%B3%E8%AF%B7%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-12-15\uff09 \u2013\u901a\u8fc7RFI &#8211; \u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.norway.org.cn\/About_Norway\/2\/europe\/policy\/\">\u632a\u5a01\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32<\/a>. \u632a\u5a01\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9. 2009-01-29\u00a0[2011-11-23]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121023002019\/http:\/\/www.norway.org.cn\/About_Norway\/2\/europe\/policy\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-23\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/world\/2016-06\/18\/c_129072022.htm\">\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u6295\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6 \u745e\u58eb\u64a4\u56de24\u5e74\u524d\u5165\u6b27\u7533\u8bf7<\/a>. \u65b0\u534e\u793e. 2016-06-18\u00a0[2023-02-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230201155645\/http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/world\/2016-06\/18\/c_129072022.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2023-02-01\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Anderson, M.; Bort, E. (2001).\u00a0<em>Frontiers of the European Union<\/em>. Springer.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-230-50797-5\"><bdi>978-0-230-50797-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catherine_Barnard\">Barnard, Catherine<\/a>\u00a0(2010).\u00a0<em>The Substantive Law of the EU: The four freedoms<\/em>\u00a0(3rd\u00a0ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-956224-4\"><bdi>978-0-19-956224-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bomberg, Elizabeth; Peterson, John; Corbett, Richard, eds. (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/europeanunionhow0000unse\"><em>The European Union: How Does it Work? (New European Union)<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(3rd\u00a0ed.). Oxford:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-957080-5\"><bdi>978-0-19-957080-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Berend, Ivan T. (2017).\u00a0<em>The Contemporary Crisis of the European Union: Prospects for the Future<\/em>. New York: Routledge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-138-24419-1\"><bdi>978-1-138-24419-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bretherton, Charlotte; Vogler, John (2005).\u00a0<em>The European Union as a Global Actor<\/em>. Routledge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-134-45882-0\"><bdi>978-1-134-45882-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cini, Michelle; Borrag\u00e1n, Nieves P\u00e9rez-Sol\u00f3rzano (2019).\u00a0<em>European Union Politics<\/em>. Oxford University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-880653-0\"><bdi>978-0-19-880653-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Corbett, Richard;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francis_Jacobs\">Jacobs, Francis<\/a>; Shackleton, Michael (2011).\u00a0<em>The European Parliament<\/em>\u00a0(8th\u00a0ed.). London:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harper_(publisher)\">John Harper Publishing<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-9564508-5-2\"><bdi>978-0-9564508-5-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Federiga, Bindi, ed. (2010).\u00a0<em>The Foreign Policy of the European Union: Assessing Europe&#8217;s Role in the World<\/em>\u00a0(2nd\u00a0ed.). Washington, DC:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brookings_Institution\">Brookings Institution Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8157-2252-6\"><bdi>978-0-8157-2252-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gareis, Sven; Hauser, Gunther; Kernic, Franz, eds. (2013).\u00a0<em>The European Union \u2013 A Global Actor?<\/em>. Leverkusen, Germany: Barbara Budrich Publishers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-8474-0040-0\"><bdi>978-3-8474-0040-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grinin, L.; Korotayev, A.; Tausch, A. (2016).\u00a0<em>Economic Cycles, Crises, and the Global Periphery<\/em>. Heidelberg, New York, Dordrecht, London: Springer International Publishing.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-319-17780-9\"><bdi>978-3-319-17780-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jones, Erik; Anand, Menon; Weatherill, Stephen (2012).\u00a0<em>The Oxford Handbook of the European Union<\/em>. Oxford:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-954628-2\"><bdi>978-0-19-954628-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaiser, Wolfram (2009).\u00a0<em>Christian Democracy and the Origins of European Union<\/em>. Cambridge:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_University_Press\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-511-49705-6\"><bdi>978-0-511-49705-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kaiser, Wolfram; Varsori, A. (2010).\u00a0<em>European Union History: Themes and Debates<\/em>. Springer.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-230-28150-9\"><bdi>978-0-230-28150-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le Gales, Patrick; King, Desmond (2017).\u00a0<em>Reconfiguring European States in Crisis<\/em>. Corby: Oxford University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-879337-3\"><bdi>978-0-19-879337-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mather, J. (2006).\u00a0<em>Legitimating the European Union: Aspirations, Inputs and Performance<\/em>. Springer.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-230-62562-4\"><bdi>978-0-230-62562-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McAuley, James (15 August 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nybooks.com\/articles\/2019\/08\/15\/europe-more-perfect-union\">&#8220;A More Perfect Union?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New York Review of Books<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0028-7504\">0028-7504<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McCormick, John (2014).\u00a0<em>Understanding the European Union: A Concise Introduction<\/em>. Macmillan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-137-36234-6\"><bdi>978-1-137-36234-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McCormick, John (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/europeanunionpol0000mcco_d3k0\"><em>The European Union: Politics and Policies<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(5th\u00a0ed.). Boulder, CO:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Westview_Press\">Westview Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8133-4202-3\"><bdi>978-0-8133-4202-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McLaren, L. (2005).\u00a0<em>Identity, Interests and Attitudes to European Integration<\/em>. Springer.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-230-50424-0\"><bdi>978-0-230-50424-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Murray, Fiona (2012).\u00a0<em>The European Union and Member State Territories: A New Legal Framework Under the EU Treaties<\/em>. Springer Science &amp; Business Media.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-90-6704-825-5\"><bdi>978-90-6704-825-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nugent, Neill (2006).\u00a0<em>The Government and Politics of the European Union<\/em>. Duke University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8223-3870-3\"><bdi>978-0-8223-3870-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>O&#8217;Brennan, John (2006).\u00a0<em>The Eastern Enlargement of the European Union<\/em>. Routledge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-134-23440-0\"><bdi>978-1-134-23440-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pagden, Anthony; Hamilton, Lee H. (2002).\u00a0<em>The Idea of Europe: From Antiquity to the European Union<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-79552-4\"><bdi>978-0-521-79552-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pinder, John; Usherwood, Simon (2013).\u00a0<em>The European Union: A Very Short Introduction<\/em>\u00a0(3rd\u00a0ed.). Oxford:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-968169-3\"><bdi>978-0-19-968169-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mount, Ferdinand (6 June 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/the-paper\/v41\/n11\/ferdinand-mount\/why-we-go-to-war\">&#8220;Why we go to war&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>London Review of Books<\/em>. Vol.\u00a041, no.\u00a011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0260-9592\">0260-9592<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a011 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rifkin, Jeremy (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/europeandreamhow00rifk_0\"><em>The European Dream: How Europe&#8217;s Vision of the Future Is Quietly Eclipsing the American Dream<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_of_Westminster\">City of Westminster<\/a>, London:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penguin_Group#Imprints\">TarcherPerigee<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-58542-435-1\"><bdi>978-1-58542-435-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rosamond, Ben (2000).\u00a0<em>Theories of European Integration<\/em>. Palgrave Macmillan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-312-23120-0\"><bdi>978-0-312-23120-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scheuer, Angelika (2005).\u00a0<em>How Europeans See Europe: Structure and Dynamics of European Legitimacy Beliefs<\/em>. Amsterdam University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-90-5629-408-3\"><bdi>978-90-5629-408-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Charles_Emrys_Smith\">Smith, Charles<\/a>\u00a0(2007).\u00a0<em>International Trade and Globalisation<\/em>\u00a0(3rd\u00a0ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stocksfield\">Stocksfield<\/a>: Anforme Ltd.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-905504-10-7\"><bdi>978-1-905504-10-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smith, Hazel Knowles (2002).\u00a0<em>European Union Foreign Policy: What it is and What it Does<\/em>. Pluto Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7453-1870-7\"><bdi>978-0-7453-1870-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smith, Karen E. (2008).\u00a0<em>European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World<\/em>. Wiley.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7456-4018-1\"><bdi>978-0-7456-4018-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Staab, Andreas (2011).\u00a0<em>The European Union Explained: Institutions, Actors, Global Impact<\/em>. Bloomington, IN:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indiana_University_Press\">Indiana University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-253-22303-6\"><bdi>978-0-253-22303-6<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/dp\/0253220181\">Excerpt and text search<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Steiner, Josephine; Woods, Lorna; Twigg-Flesner, Christian (2006).\u00a0<em>EU Law<\/em>\u00a0(9th\u00a0ed.). Oxford:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-927959-3\"><bdi>978-0-19-927959-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tausch, Arno (2012).\u00a0<em>Globalization, the Human Condition, and Sustainable Development in the Twenty-first Century: Cross-national Perspectives and European Implications. With Almas Heshmati and a Foreword by Ulrich Brand<\/em>\u00a0(1st\u00a0ed.). Anthem Press, London.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-85728-410-5\"><bdi>978-0-85728-410-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tausch, Arno; Neriyah, Jacques (2023),\u00a0<em>Destabilizing forces and resilience in the current world crisis\u00a0: comparisons of global opinion data and a Middle East analysis<\/em>, Nova Science Publishers,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9798891131224\"><bdi>9798891131224<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Urwin, Derek W. (2014).\u00a0<em>The Community of Europe: A History of European Integration Since 1945<\/em>. Routledge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-317-89252-6\"><bdi>978-1-317-89252-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weigall, David; Stirk, Peter M.R. (1992).\u00a0<em>The Origins and development of the European Community<\/em>. Leicester University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7185-1428-0\"><bdi>978-0-7185-1428-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yesilada, Birol A.; Wood, David M. (2009).\u00a0<em>The Emerging European Union<\/em>\u00a0(5th\u00a0ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abingdon-on-Thames\">Abingdon-on-Thames<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Routledge\">Routledge<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-205-72380-5\"><bdi>978-0-205-72380-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union?uselang=zh-cn\">\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df<\/a><\/strong> \/ Wikimedia Commons has media related to\u00a0<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:European_Union\">European Union<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%8E%E9%81%8A\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5bfc\u6e38<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u65c5\u884c\u6307\u5357\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F\">\u6b27\u76df<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u8bed\u5f55<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F\">\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u8bed\u5f55<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/\">\u6b27\u76df\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080910152745\/http:\/\/europa.eu\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/196399\">European Union<\/a>\u00a0at the\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\">Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/a><\/em>\u3010\u5927\u82f1\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u201d\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u201c\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.eui.eu\/Research\/HistoricalArchivesOfEU\/Index.aspx\">Historical Archives of the European Union<\/a>\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/countries\/european-union\/\">European Union<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_World_Factbook\">The World Factbook<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Intelligence_Agency\">Central Intelligence Agency<\/a>.\u3010\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6982\u51b5\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/fas.org\/sgp\/crs\/row\/RS21372.pdf\">The European Union: Questions and Answers<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congressional_Research_Service\">Congressional Research Service<\/a>.\u3010\u300a\u6b27\u76df\uff1a\u95ee\u7b54\u300b\u3002\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u56fd\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gutenberg.org\/ebooks\/author\/353\">Works by European Union<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Project_Gutenberg\">Project Gutenberg<\/a>\u3010\u53e4\u817e\u5821\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u76df\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Union%2C%20European%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22European%20Union%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Union%2C%20European%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22European%20Union%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Union%2C%20E%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22European%20Union%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Union%2C%20European%22%20OR%20description%3A%22European%20Union%22%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29\">Works by or about European Union<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Archive\">Internet Archive<\/a>\u3010\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e2d\u6b27\u76df\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u5173\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/laureate\/881\">European Union<\/a>\u00a0on Nobelprize.org\u00a0\u3010\u6b27\u76df\u5728\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/ziliao\/2002-12\/19\/content_664530.htm\">\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070410020230\/http:\/\/news.xinhuanet.com\/ziliao\/2002-12\/19\/content_664530.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070709170908\/http:\/\/www.deltwn.ec.europa.eu\/\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u8d38\u529e\u4e8b\u5904<\/a>\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/comm\/external_relations\/china\/intro\/\">\u6b27\u76df\u5bf9\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/udn.com\/NEWS\/NATIONAL\/BREAKINGNEWS1\/4726737.shtml\">\u6b27\u76df\u4e2d\u5fc32009\u5e745\u6708\u8fd0\u4f5c \u63d0\u5347\u53f0\u6b27\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090210092614\/http:\/\/udn.com\/NEWS\/NATIONAL\/BREAKINGNEWS1\/4726737.shtml\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160215213231\/http:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/ShowNews\/Detail.aspx?pSearchDate=&amp;pNewsID=200902270314&amp;pType0=OPL&amp;pType1=PF&amp;pTypeSel=0\">\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u8d38\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff1a\u7533\u6839\u534f\u8bae\u56fd\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed9\u4e88\u53f0\u6e7e\u514d\u7b7e\u8bc1\u5f85\u9047<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eui.lib.tku.edu.tw\/\">\u6de1\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u8baf\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100910010144\/http:\/\/eui.lib.tku.edu.tw\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/eui.ncl.edu.tw\/\">\u6b27\u76df\u8d44\u8baf\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200815041523\/http:\/\/eui.ncl.edu.tw\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[41,27,102],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-3619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-europe-except-cis","category-international-organization","category-government-organizations","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3619","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3619"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3619\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3619"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3619"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3619"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}