{"id":3709,"date":"2024-08-14T10:44:56","date_gmt":"2024-08-14T02:44:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3709"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:12:19","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T02:12:19","slug":"aviation-industry-corporation-of-china-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/08\/14\/aviation-industry-corporation-of-china-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2 \/ Aviation Industry Corporation of China \uff08AVIC)\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09- \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u6d88\u6b67\u4e49\u63d0\u793a\u3011\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u9875\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2<\/a><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a<\/strong>\u6216AVIC<\/strong>\uff0c\uff08\u539f\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7279\u5927\u578b\u4e2d\u592e\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u57282008\u5e7411\u6708\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Aviation Industry Corporation of China<\/strong> (AVIC<\/strong>) is a Chinese state-owned aerospace<\/a> and defense<\/a> conglomerate headquartered in Beijing<\/a>. AVIC is overseen by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council<\/a>. It is ranked 140th in the Fortune<\/em> Global 500<\/a> list as of 2021,[2]<\/a><\/sup> and has over 100 subsidiaries, 27 listed companies and 500,000 employees across the globe.[4]<\/a><\/sup> AVIC is also the sixth largest defense contractor globally as of 2022 and second largest Chinese defense contractor with total revenue of $79 billion (from both defense and non-defense services.)[5]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08AVIC\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4e0e\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002AVIC\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002\u622a\u81f32021\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u5168\u7403500\u5f3a\u699c\u5355\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c140\u4f4d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c27\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca50\u4e07\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3002AVIC\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u516d\u5927\u56fd\u9632\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u622a\u81f32022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u56fd\u9632\u627f\u5305\u5546\uff0c\u603b\u6536\u5165\u8fbe\u5230790\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u548c\u975e\u56fd\u9632\u670d\u52a1\u6536\u5165\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u884c\u6bcd\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4e8b\u4e1a\u90e8\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c640\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f01\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fd1200\u5bb6\uff0c\u62e5\u670923\u5bb6\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d3\u5bb6\u5728\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u4e0a\u5e02[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\u81f30-3\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Native name\u3010\u672c\u571f\u540d\u79f0\u3011<\/th>\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/td><\/tr>
Company type\u3010\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b\u3011<\/th>State owned<\/a> \/ \u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u72ec\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Industry
\u3010\u884c\u4e1a\u3011<\/th>		Aerospace<\/a>\u3010\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3011
defense<\/a>\u3010\u9632\u52a1\u3011
electronics<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u5b50\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Predecessor
\u3010\u524d\u8eab\u3011<\/th>		China Aviation Industry Corporation I<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3011
China Aviation Industry Corporation II<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Founded
\u3010\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e\u3011<\/th>		April 1, 1951\u30101951\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Headquarters\u3010\u603b\u90e8\u3011<\/th>Chaoyang District<\/a>, Beijing<\/a>, China<\/a> \/  \u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u5317\u4eac\u5e02<\/a>\u671d\u9633\u533a<\/a>\u66d9\u5149\u897f\u91cc\u75325\u53f7\u966219\u53f7\u697c<\/td><\/tr>
Area served
\u3010\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3011<\/th>		Worldwide\u3010\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Key people
\u3010\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3011<\/th>		Tan Ruisong (Chairman<\/a> and CEO<\/a>)[1]<\/a><\/sup> \/ \u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff08\u517c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff09\uff1a\u8c2d\u745e\u677e<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Products
\u3010\u4ea7\u54c1\u3011<\/th>		Civil and military aircraft\u3010\u6c11\u7528\u548c\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u3011
Unmanned aerial vehicles<\/a>\u3010\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3011
Trucks<\/a>\u3010\u5361\u8f66\u3011
Automobile parts\u3010\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3011
Electronics<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3011
Robots<\/a>\u3010\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3011
Ships<\/a>\u3010\u8239\u8236\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Revenue
\u3010\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" US$<\/a>66.96 billion (2021)[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u3010669.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Operating income<\/a>
\u3010\u6bdb\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a5370.6 billion (2016)\u30103706\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff082016\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Net income<\/a>
\u3010\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" US$915.7 million (2021)[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u30109.157\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Total assets<\/a>
\u3010\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" US$161.2 billion (2021)[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u30101612\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Number of employees
\u3010\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u3011<\/th>		407,344 (2021)[2]<\/a><\/sup>[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u301040\u4e077344\u4eba\uff082021\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Divisions<\/a>
\u3010\u90e8\u95e8\u3011<\/th>		AVIC Aircraft<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u822a\u98de\u673a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3011
China Aviation Industry General Aircraft<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u901a\u7528\u98de\u673a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u4e2d\u822a\u901a\u98de\uff09\u3011
Avicopter<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u822a\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u4e2d\u822a\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff09\u3011
China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u4e2d\u822a\u6280\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Subsidiaries<\/a>
\u3010\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/th>		Harbin Aircraft Industry Group<\/a>\u3010\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3011
Shenyang Aircraft Corporation<\/a>\u3010\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3011
Xi’an Aircraft Industrial Corporation<\/a>\u3010\u897f\u5b89\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3011
Shaanxi Aircraft Corporation<\/a>\u3010\u9655\u897f\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3011
Hongdu Aviation Industry Group<\/a>\u3010\u6d2a\u90fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3011
Changhe Aircraft Industries Corporation<\/a>\u3010\u660c\u6cb3\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3011
Chengdu Aircraft Industry Group<\/a>\u3010\u6210\u90fd\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3011
Guizhou Aircraft Industry Corporation<\/a>\u3010\u8d35\u5dde\u98de\u673a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3011
AVIC Tianshui Aviation Industry\u3010\u4e2d\u822a\u5929\u6c34\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Website\u3010\u7f51\u7ad9\u3011<\/th>en.avic.com<\/a>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09\/ www.avic.com.cn<\/a>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1951\u5e744\u670818\u65e5[2]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u4e0b\u53d1\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since being established on 1 April 1951 as the Aviation Industry Administration Commission<\/strong>,[6]<\/a><\/sup> the aviation industry of the People’s Republic of China<\/a> has been through 12 systemic reforms.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u81ea1951\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e8612\u6b21\u4f53\u5236\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

AVIC purchased American aircraft engine manufacturer Continental Motors, Inc.<\/a> in 2010, aircraft manufacturer Cirrus<\/a> in 2011, and specialized parts supplier Align Aerospace<\/a> in 2015.[7]<\/a><\/sup> In 2015, AVIC and BHR Partners<\/a> acquired U.S. automotive supplier Henniges<\/a>, through a joint venture structure.[8]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112010\u5e74\uff0cAVIC\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u98de\u673a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546Continental Motors, Inc.\uff1b2011\u5e74\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546Cirrus\uff1b2015\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546Align Aerospace\u3002[7] \u540c\u6837\u57282015\u5e74\uff0cAVIC\u4e0eBHR Partners\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u8d44\u7ed3\u6784\u5171\u540c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546Henniges\u3002[8]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2016, Aero Engine Corporation of China<\/a> was formed, capitalized with US$7.5 billion by Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC) and Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China, Ltd. (COMAC) in order to consolidate aero-engine and related technologies.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u53d1\u96c6\u56e2\uff08Aero Engine Corporation of China\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\uff08AVIC\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff08COMAC\uff09\u5171\u540c\u6ce8\u8d4475\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6574\u5408\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u79f0\uff0c\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u6279\u590d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\u5b8c\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u4e8e2017\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u529e\u7406\u4e86\u5de5\u5546\u53d8\u66f4\u624b\u7eed\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u7531\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236<\/a>\u4f01\u4e1a\u6574\u4f53\u6539\u5236\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5c65\u884c\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\u804c\u8d23\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u72ec\u8d44<\/a>\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u7531\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Period\u3010\u65f6\u671f\u3011<\/th>Organization name\u3010\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u79f0\u3011<\/th><\/tr>
Apr 1951 \u2013 Aug 1952
\u30101951\u5e744\u6708-1952\u5e748\u6708\u3011<\/td>		Aviation Industry Bureau, Ministry of Heavy Industry
\u3010\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c40\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Aug 1952 \u2013 Feb 1958
\u30101952\u5e748\u6708-1958\u5e742\u6708\u3011<\/td>		4th Bureau, No.2 Mechanical Industry Department
\u3010\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u56db\u5c40\u3011
\u3010\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u56db\u5c40\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Feb 1958 \u2013 Sept 1960
\u30101958\u5e742\u6708-1960\u5e749\u6708\u3011<\/td>		4th Bureau, No.1 Mechanical Industry Department
\u3010\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u56db\u5c40\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Sept 1960 \u2013 Sept 1963
\u30101960\u5e749\u6708-1963\u5e749\u6708\u3011<\/td>		4th Bureau, No.3 Mechanical Industry Department
\u3010\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u56db\u5c40\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Sept 1963 \u2013 Apr 1982
\u30101963\u5e749\u6708-1982\u5e744\u6708\u3011<\/td>		No.3 Mechanical Industry Department
\u3010\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Apr 1982 \u2013 Apr 1988
\u30101982\u5e744\u6708-1988\u5e744\u6708\u3011<\/td>		Ministry of Aviation Industry
\u3010\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Apr 1988 \u2013 Jun 1993
\u30101988\u5e744\u6708-1993\u5e746\u6708\u3011<\/td>		Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Industry
\u3010\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Jun 1993 \u2013 Jun 1999
\u30101993\u5e746\u6708-1999\u5e746\u6708\u3011<\/td>		China Aviation Industry Corporation<\/strong> (\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u516c\u53f8)<\/td><\/tr>
Jul 1999 \u2013 May 2008
\u30101999\u5e747\u6708-2008\u5e745\u6708\u3011<\/td>		China Aviation Industry Corporation I<\/a> (AVIC I), China Aviation Industry Corporation II<\/a> (AVIC II)
\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
May 2008 \u2013 Nov 2008
\u30102008\u5e745\u6708-2008\u5e7411\u6708\u3011<\/td>		China Aviation Industry Corporation I, China Aviation Industry Corporation II,\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3011
Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China<\/a> (COMAC)
\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff08COMAC\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Nov 2008 \u2013 Present
\u30102008\u5e7411\u6708\u81f3\u4eca\u3011<\/td>		Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China[Note 1]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>
\u8868\u5185\u6ce8[note 1]\uff1aAVIC is one of the shareholders in Comac<\/a> (26.32% in 2009). However, AVIC and COMAC operate independently, and both companies are supervised by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u98de\u7684\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff082009\u5e74\u6301\u80a126.32%\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u98de\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5747\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u62c6\u5206\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u5408\u5e76 | Split and re-merger<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

China Aviation Industry Corporation was split into two separate entities, China Aviation Industry Corporation I and China Aviation Industry Corporation II in 1999. Both retained civilian and military aircraft production capabilities, along with a number of unrelated business ventures. The split was intended to foster competitiveness<\/a> in the Chinese aerospace industry.[9]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111999\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff08AVIC I\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff08AVIC II\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6c11\u7528\u548c\u519b\u7528\u98de\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u62c6\u5206\u7684\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u3002[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, AVIC I and AVIC II officially merged back together. The previous separation resulted in split resources and led to redundant projects. The goal of the merger was to eliminate this redundancy and spin off pursuits unrelated to aerospace, such as motorcycle and automobile parts manufacturing.[10]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5230\u4e862008\u5e74\uff0cAVIC I\u548cAVIC II\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u62c6\u5206\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u6563\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u79cd\u5197\u4f59\uff0c\u5e76\u5265\u79bb\u4e0e\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6469\u6258\u8f66\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u3002[10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u95f4\u8c0d\u6307\u63a7 | Espionage allegations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Further information: Chinese espionage in the United States<\/a>\u3010\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In April 2009, The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em> reported that computer spies, allegedly Chinese, “had penetrated the database of the Joint Strike Fighter program<\/a> and acquired terabytes of secret information about the fighter, possibly compromising its future effectiveness.”[11]<\/a><\/sup> AVIC allegedly “incorporated the stolen know-how into China’s Chengdu J-20<\/a> and Shenyang FC-31<\/a> fighters.”[12]<\/a>[13]<\/a>[14]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112009 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u636e\u79f0\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u95f4\u8c0d\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4fb5\u5165\u8054\u5408\u653b\u51fb\u6218\u6597\u673a\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u6570 TB \u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u8be5\u6218\u6597\u673a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u201d[11] \u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u201c\u5c06\u7a83\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u6b7c 20 \u548c\u6c88\u9633 FC-31 \u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u201d[12][13][14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1 | U.S. sanctions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Further information: United States sanctions against China<\/a> and Military-civil fusion<\/a>
\u3010\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u5236\u88c1\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u519b\u6c11\u878d\u5408\u201d\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In November 2020, Donald Trump<\/a> issued an executive order<\/a> prohibiting any American company or individual from owning shares in companies that the United States Department of Defense<\/a> has listed as having links to the People’s Liberation Army<\/a>, which included AVIC.[15]<\/a>[16]<\/a>[17]<\/a>[18]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112020 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u53d1\u5e03\u884c\u653f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6301\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3002[15][16][17][18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170 | Russian invasion of Ukraine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Further information: China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine<\/a>\u3010\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In February 2023, the Center for Advanced Defense Studies<\/a> reported that customs data showed that AVIC shipped parts for Sukhoi Su-35<\/a> fighter jets to a subsidiary of sanctioned Russian defense company Rostec<\/a> following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine<\/a>.[19]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112023 \u5e74 2 \u6708\uff0c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u56fd\u9632\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u6d77\u5173\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728 2022 \u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u822a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5411\u53d7\u5230\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u9632\u516c\u53f8 Rostec \u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u9001\u4e86\u82cf\u970d\u4f0a Su-35 \u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002[19]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u4ea7\u54c1 | Products<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u6c11\u7528\u98de\u884c\u5668<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe2A-1\u81f32A-9\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2.1.1 \u5546\u7528\u98de\u673a\uff08\u822a\u7ebf\u98de\u673a\uff09| Airliner<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u65b0\u821f60<\/a>\u3001\u65b0\u821f600<\/a>\u3001\u65b0\u821f700<\/a>\u3001ERJ-145<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.2 \u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u7528\u98de\u673a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5ba2\u673a\uff1a\u8fd0-12<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8f7b\u578b\u98de\u673a\uff1a\u5c0f\u9e70500<\/a>\u3001\u5c0f\u9e70700\u3001AG50\u3001AG60\u3001AG100<\/a>\u3001SR20<\/a>\u3001SR22<\/a>\u3001\u585e\u65af\u7eb3208<\/a>\u3001\u8fd0-11<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u519c\u7528\u98de\u673a\uff1a\u519c-5<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c34\u4e0a\u98de\u673a\uff1aAG600<\/a>\u3001\u6d77\u9e25300\u3001A2C<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u52a1\u673a\uff1aAG300<\/a>\u3001SF50<\/a>\u3001\u585e\u65af\u7eb3\u5956\u72b6XLS+<\/a>\u3001\u83b1\u683c\u8d5b650<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5730\u6548\u98de\u884c\u5668\uff1aDXF100<\/a>\u3001AG930<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.3 \u6c11\u7528\u98de\u8247 | Civilian airship<\/h4>\n\n\n\n