{"id":3725,"date":"2024-08-15T17:25:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-15T09:25:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3725"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:14:54","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T02:14:54","slug":"caac-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/08\/15\/caac-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40 \/ Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) &#8211; \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-119d68f9e85c81cfc8221889aea20172\">\u3010\u6d88\u6b67\u4e49\u63d0\u793a\u3011\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u9875\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u884c\u653f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5173\u4e8e1952\uff0d1987\u5e74\u4ee5\u201c\u653f\u4f01\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7ecf\u8425\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u8fd0\u8425\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA_(%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F)\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a (\u8fd0\u8425\u65f6\u671f)<\/a><\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u4e8e\u4e0e\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u201d\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e49\u9879\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E5%B1%80_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40 (\u6d88\u6b67\u4e49)<\/a><\/strong>\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ee0a5df688effa2d905f4e9e9ab2e276\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/National_Emblem_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_2.svg.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"868\" data-id=\"3726\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/National_Emblem_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_2.svg.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/National_Emblem_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_2.svg.png 800w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/National_Emblem_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_2.svg-276x300.png 276w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/National_Emblem_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_2.svg-768x833.png 768w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/National_Emblem_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_2.svg-230x250.png 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/National_Emblem_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_2.svg-350x380.png 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/National_Emblem_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China_2.svg-480x521.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E5%92%8C%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%9A%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%A2%E4%BD%93%E5%8D%B0%E7%AB%A0%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A\">1999\u5e74\u89c4\u5b9a<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%B0%E7%AB%A0\">\u5370\u7ae0<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%84\">\u76f4\u5f84<\/a>4.5\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u520a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD\">\u56fd\u5fbd<\/a>\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u5236\u53d1\u3002<br>\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1016\" height=\"928\" data-id=\"3729\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127.png 1016w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127-300x274.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127-768x701.png 768w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127-1000x913.png 1000w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127-230x210.png 230w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127-350x320.png 350w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2024-08-15-172127-480x438.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1016px) 100vw, 1016px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u5c40\u5fbd<br>\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40<\/strong>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E5%8C%96%E7%AE%80%E7%A7%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7b80\u79f0<\/a><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7b80\u79f023-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4ea6\u7b80\u79f0<strong>\u6c11\u822a\u5c40<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u7b80\u79f018-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u4e3b\u7ba1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA\">\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E9%83%A8%E5%A7%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%80\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u90e8\u59d4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c40<\/a>\uff0c\u73b0\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8\">\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It oversees <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_aviation\">civil aviation<\/a> and investigates <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aviation_accidents_and_incidents\">aviation accidents and incidents<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7ba1\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u67e5\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the aviation authority responsible for China, it concludes civil aviation agreements with other aviation authorities, including those of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special_administrative_regions_of_China\">Special administrative regions of China<\/a> which are categorized as &#8220;special domestic.&#8221;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:NOTRS\">better&nbsp;source&nbsp;needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup> It directly operated <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAAC_(airline)\">its own airline<\/a>, China&#8217;s aviation monopoly, until 1988. The agency is headquartered in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dongcheng,_Beijing\">Dongcheng, Beijing<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u7684\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u822a\u4e3b\u7ba1\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\uff08\u88ab\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e3a\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u56fd\u5185\u201d\uff09\u7b7e\u8ba2\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u534f\u8bae\u3002[3][\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6765\u6e90]\u57281988\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u8425\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5784\u65ad\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a\u3002[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E7%9B%B4%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u964d\u683c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E9%83%A8%E5%A7%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%80\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u90e8\u59d4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c40<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u5c40\u957f<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BF%97%E5%8B%87\">\u5b8b\u5fd7\u52c7<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u526f\u5c40\u957f\uff084\uff09<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%83%A1%E6%8C%AF%E6%B1%9F_(1968%E5%B9%B4)\">\u80e1\u632f\u6c5f<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%9F%A9%E9%92%A7_(1970%E5%B9%B4)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u97e9\u94a7<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B5_(%E5%AE%98%E5%91%98)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u9a6c\u5175<\/a>\u3001 <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%A2%81%E6%A5%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6881\u6960<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u673a\u6784\u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u6784<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u6784<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u673a\u6784\u7c7b\u578b<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E9%83%A8%E5%A7%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%B1%80\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u90e8\u59d4\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c40<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E7%BA%A7%E5%88%AB\">\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b<\/a><\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:%E5%89%AF%E9%83%A8%E7%BA%A7%E5%8D%95%E4%BD%8D\">\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81\">\u7edf\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u4ee3\u7801<\/a><\/th><td>111000000000141704<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1329619?uselang=zh#P6795\"><\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u672c\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/th><td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u515a\u7ec4<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u672c\u7ea7\u7eaa\u68c0\u76d1\u5bdf\u673a\u6784<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%BA%AA%E5%BE%8B%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E9%A9%BB%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8%E7%BA%AA%E6%A3%80%E7%9B%91%E5%AF%9F%E7%BB%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u59d4\u56fd\u5bb6\u76d1\u59d4\u9a7b\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u7eaa\u68c0\u76d1\u5bdf\u7ec4<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u8054\u7edc\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td colspan=\"2\"><strong>\u603b\u90e8<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u3000\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u5740<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82\">\u5317\u4eac\u5e02<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA_(%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%B8%82)\">\u4e1c\u57ce\u533a<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97\">\u4e1c\u56db\u897f\u5927\u8857<\/a>155\u53f7<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u5bf9\u5916\u5b98\u7f51<\/th><td><a href=\"http:\/\/www.caac.gov.cn\">www.caac.gov.cn<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1807468324780658690\">\u56fe0-1\u81f30-3\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\">1.1 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E5%B8%82\">\u5929\u6d25<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%B8%82\">\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%E5%B8%82\">\u6b66\u6c49<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B8%82\">\u91cd\u5e86<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82\">\u5e7f\u5dde<\/a>\u8bbe\u529e\u4e8b\u5904<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u30021950\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5370\u7ae0\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u4e09\u7701\uff08\u533a\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021951\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u6b66\u6c49\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u4e0e\u6c11\u822a\u5e7f\u5dde\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u534e\u4e2d\u5357\u6c11\u822a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5357\u6c11\u822a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002\u8bbe\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5e7f\u897f\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u56db\u7701\uff08\u533a\uff09\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u52a1\u30021951\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u8c03\u6574\u519b\u59d4\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u5404\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u822a\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u6539\u4e3a\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u3001\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u4e8e1952\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u7f16\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u6539\u4e3a\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u76f4\u8f96\u4e8e\u7a7a\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5c06\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u884c\u653f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u673a\u6784\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6539\u8bbe\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u548c\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u4e8e1951\u5e747\u6708\u81f311\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7f16\u3002\u6574\u7f16\u540e\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u4e0b\u8bbe\u534e\u4e1c\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\uff08\u5e7f\u5dde\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5357\uff08\u91cd\u5e86\uff09\u3001\u534e\u5317\uff08\u5929\u6d25\uff094\u4e2a\u6c11\u822a\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u534e\u5357\u6c11\u822a\u7ba1\u7406\u5206\u5c40\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5357\u6c11\u822a\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\uff0c\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e0d\u53d8\u30021951\u5e747\u670817\u65e5\u6210\u7acb<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7ecf\u8425\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c11\u822a\u7ad9\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5e7f\u5dde\u8425\u4e1a\u5904\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c11\u822a\u521d\u5efa\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u8bbe\u4e24\u5957\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u914d\u4e24\u5957\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5197\u5458\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b58\u5728\u9886\u5bfc\u5173\u7cfb\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8bc1\u98de\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u51e0\u8d77\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u519b\u6c11\u5408\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\">1.2 \u519b\u6c11\u5408\u4e00\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1807469151989661696\">\u56fe1-1\u548c1-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1953\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u82cf\u8054\u6c11\u822a\u201c\u653f\u4f01\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u5165\u519b\u59d4\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u30021955\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%8F%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u82cf\u6c11\u822a<\/a>\u5e76\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5317\u4eac\u7ba1\u7406\u5904<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-bj_avia-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup>:275<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1954\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u201d\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u5c40\uff0c\u53d7\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e0e\u7a7a\u519b\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u7a7a\u519b\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6280\u672f\u3001\u98de\u884c\u3001\u673a\u52a1\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1958\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u6539\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8\">\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8<\/a>\u90e8\u5c5e\u5c40\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e6\u670817\u65e5\u6279\u51c6\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u515a\u7ec4\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\u653e\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u201d\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7ebf\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5e72\u7ebf\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\uff1b\u5730\u65b9\u822a\u7ebf\u548c\u519c\u4e1a\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0b\u653e\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u636e\u6b64\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u76f8\u7ee7\u5728\u539f\u6709\u822a\u7a7a\u7ad9\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u7701\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u6c11\u822a\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC\">\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7\">\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E\">\u5e7f\u5dde<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD\">\u6210\u90fd<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%8C%E9%B2%81%E6%9C%A8%E9%BD%90\">\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50<\/a>\u76845\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u5219\u4e8e12\u670813\u65e5\u6539\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u533a\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u804c\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1960\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u201d\u30021962\u5e744\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%B8%B8%E5%8A%A1%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u7b2c53\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u6539\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u76f4\u5c5e\u5c40\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B\">\u7a7a\u519b<\/a>\u4ee3\u7ba1\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u7684\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\uff08\u5904\uff09\u5747\u7531\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u5782\u76f4\u9886\u5bfc\u3002 1964\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u673a\u5173\u8fc1\u5165\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9B%9B%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%97\">\u732a\u5e02\u5927\u8857<\/a>\uff081965\u5e74\u6539\u79f0\u4e1c\u56db\u897f\u5927\u8857\uff09\u7684\u65b0\u529e\u516c\u697c<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1969\u5e7411\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5212\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u519b\u961f\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5404\u7701\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u4ee5\u6c11\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u9886\u5bfc\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u519b\u533a\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff1b\u6c11\u822a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u5de5\u5f79\u5236\uff0c\u7740\u5de5\u4f5c\u670d\u548c\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7740\u519b\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u653f\u4f01\u5408\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\">1.3 \u653f\u4f01\u5408\u4e00\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA_(%E8%BF%90%E8%90%A5%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F)\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a (\u8fd0\u8425\u65f6\u671f)<\/a><\/em> <em>\/ Main article: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CAAC_(airline)\">CAAC (airline)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1807470163135717377\">\u56fe1-3\u548c1-4\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>1980\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u8131\u79bb\u519b\u961f\u5efa\u5236\uff08\u9664\u822a\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\u6743\u4ecd\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E6%80%BB%E5%8F%82%E8%B0%8B%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9C%E6%88%98%E9%83%A8\">\u603b\u53c2\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8<\/a>\u822a\u884c\u5c40\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B\">\u7a7a\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8<\/a>\u822a\u884c\u5c40\u7edf\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u6062\u590d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E7%9B%B4%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784<\/a>\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u65e2\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\uff08CAAC\uff09\u201d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u8425\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u6539\u9769\u540e\">1.4 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u6c11\u822a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f01\u4e1a\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9C%E6%96%B9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA\">\u957f\u57ce\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08\u53ca\u6240\u5c5e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA\">\u4e2d\u822a\u6d59\u6c5f\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u516c\u53f8\uff09<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1993\u5e744\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u201d\uff0c\u5c5e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2%E7%9B%B4%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u6784<\/a>\uff1b\u5f53\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u653f\u7ea7\u522b\u7531\u526f\u90e8\u7ea7\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u6b63\u90e8\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2002\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u969c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5176\u8131\u94a9\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u516d\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u9664<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E9%A6%96%E9%83%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA\">\u9996\u90fd\u673a\u573a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%BA\">\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a<\/a>\u5185\u673a\u573a\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u7528\u673a\u573a\u5747\u6539\u7531\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u65bd\u884c\u5c5e\u5730\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE\">\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u6279\u51c6\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c\u7ec4\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E9%83%A8\">\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8<\/a>\u3002\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%83%A8\">\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%83%A8\">\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8<\/a>\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u57ce\u5e02\u5ba2\u8fd0\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5212\u5165\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u3002\u7ec4\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\uff0c\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%82%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u90ae\u653f\u5c40<\/a>\u6539\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u4fdd\u7559<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E9%81%93%E9%83%A8\">\u94c1\u9053\u90e8<\/a>\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u3002\u4e0d\u518d\u4fdd\u7559\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u603b\u5c40\u3002\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u529e\u3001\u56fd\u529e\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u8b66\u662f\u8b66\u3001\u653f\u662f\u653f\u3001\u4f01\u662f\u4f01\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u6d77\u5173\u7f09\u79c1\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u6c11\u822a\u516c\u5b89\u7531\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4ee5\u884c\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u4ee5\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u4e3a\u4e3b<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-\u62a5\u90530518C-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On 11 March 2019, the CAAC was the first civil aviation authority to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_737_MAX_groundings\">ground<\/a> the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boeing_737_MAX\">Boeing 737 MAX<\/a>.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup> After so doing, most of the world&#8217;s aviation authorities grounded the MAX, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union_Aviation_Safety_Agency\">European Union Aviation Safety Agency<\/a> the next day.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup> It took the US <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Aviation_Administration\">Federal Aviation Administration<\/a> until 13 March to ground the MAX.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup> Aviation commentators saw this as having bolstered the global reputation of the CAAC at the expense of the FAA.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup> After the MAX was cleared to return by the FAA in November 2020,<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup> the CAAC reiterated that there &#8220;is no set timetable&#8221; to lifting the MAX grounding in China.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup> In early August 2021, a MAX made a test flight in Shanghai for validation.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup> Later, the CAAC issued an airworthiness directive on 2 December to allow the type return to service if the MCAS is corrected following Boeing&#8217;s instructions.<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Aviation_Administration_of_China#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup><br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112019\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\uff08CAAC\uff09\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u4e0b\u4ee4\u505c\u98de\u6ce2\u97f3737 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u804c\u8d23 | Current role<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E5%86%85%E8%AE%BE%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u627f\u62c5\u4e0b\u5217\u804c\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size 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class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E8%81%8C%E8%B4%A3%E5%86%85%E8%AE%BE%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u4e3b\u8981\u804c\u8d23\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a<\/a>\u300b\u3001\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%81%8C%E8%83%BD%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E3%80%81%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E5%92%8C%E4%BA%BA%E5%91%98%E7%BC%96%E5%88%B6%E8%A7%84%E5%AE%9A\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5730\u533a\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u804c\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u526f\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u5217\u673a\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1807472830977294336\">\u56fe3-1\u81f33-6\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\">3.1 \u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E7%BB%BC%E5%90%88%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u7efc\u5408\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%92%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\uff08\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%99%A8%E9%80%82%E8%88%AA%E5%AE%A1%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u9002\u822a\u5ba1\u5b9a\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%89%E5%B1%80\">\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\uff08\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5341\u4e94\u5c40\uff09<\/a>\uff08\u6b63\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff09<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80#cite_note-22\">[\u6ce8 1]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%85%A8%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B7%A5%E4%BC%9A%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5de5\u4f1a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u822a\u7a7a\u5b89\u5168\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u8fd0\u8f93\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u98de\u884c\u6807\u51c6\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u673a\u573a\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E7%A9%BA%E7%AE%A1%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u7a7a\u7ba1\u884c\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E8%B4%A2%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u8d22\u52a1\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E7%A7%91%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4eba\u4e8b\u79d1\u6559\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96%E6%B3%95%E8%A7%84%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u653f\u7b56\u6cd5\u89c4\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E7%9B%B4%E5%B1%9E%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u5173\u515a\u59d4\uff08\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E7%A6%BB%E9%80%80%E4%BC%91%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u6784\">3.2 \u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2.1 \u5730\u533a\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u534e\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u6b63\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u6b63\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u6b63\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u534e\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u6b63\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u6b63\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%A5%BF%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u897f\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u6b63\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u65b0\u7586\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u6b63\u53f8\u5c40\u7ea7\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.2.2 \u9a7b\u5916\u673a\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%B8%B8%E9%A9%BB%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5e38\u9a7b\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u822a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5904<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\">3.3 \u76f4\u5c5e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E7%A9%BA%E4%B8%AD%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E6%9C%BA%E5%85%B3%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E5%B1%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u673a\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5c40<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E9%99%A2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E6%80%BB%E5%8C%BB%E9%99%A2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u822a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E6%B8%85%E7%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u6e05\u7b97\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%B4%A8%E9%87%8F%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E6%80%BB%E7%AB%99&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6c11\u822a\u4e13\u4e1a\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u7763\u603b\u7ad9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E5%B1%80%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E5%AE%A1%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%9B%91%E6%8E%A7%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u8fd0\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3.3.1 \u76f4\u5c5e\u9ad8\u7b49\u5b66\u6821<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5927\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E9%A3%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u98de\u884c\u5b66\u9662<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\">\u5e7f\u5dde\u6c11\u822a\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\">\u4e0a\u6d77\u6c11\u822a\u804c\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%88%AA%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B9%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u7ba1\u7406\u5e72\u90e8\u5b66\u9662<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u76f4\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\">3.4 \u76f4\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul 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