{"id":3759,"date":"2024-08-18T13:36:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-18T05:36:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3759"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:14:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T02:14:02","slug":"hainan-airlines-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/08\/18\/hainan-airlines-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a \/ Hainan Airlines -\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
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\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\u81f30-3\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aHainan Airlines\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u6d77\u822a<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/a>\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u7701<\/a>\u6d77\u53e3\u5e02<\/a>\u3002\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6A\u80a1<\/a>\u548cB\u80a1<\/a>\u540c\u65f6\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u6d77\u822a\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u81ea2010\u5e74\u8d77\u4e00\u76f4\u88abSkytrax<\/a>\u8bc4\u4e3a\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8[2]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u83b7JACDEC<\/a>\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e09\u5927\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d<\/a>\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hainan Airlines Co., Ltd.<\/strong> (HNA<\/strong>, Chinese<\/a>: \u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8; pinyin<\/a>: H\u01cein\u00e1n H\u00e1ngk\u014dng G\u014dngs\u012b<\/em>) is an airline<\/a> headquartered in Haikou<\/a>, Hainan<\/a>, China. It is the largest civilian-run<\/a> and majority state-owned<\/a>[5]<\/a><\/sup> air transport company, making it the fourth-largest airline in terms of fleet size in the People’s Republic of China<\/a>, and the tenth-largest airline in Asia[6]<\/a><\/sup> in terms of passengers carried. It operates scheduled domestic and international services on 500 routes from Hainan<\/a> and nine locations on the mainland, as well as charter services. Its main base is located at Haikou Meilan International Airport<\/a>,[7]<\/a><\/sup> with hubs at Beijing Capital International Airport<\/a> and Xi’an Xianyang International Airport<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/sup> and several focus cities.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08HNA\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff1b\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aH\u01cein\u00e1n H\u00e1ngk\u014dng G\u014dngs\u012b\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u6d77\u53e3\u5e02\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u63a7\u80a1\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6309\u673a\u961f\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6309\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u5341\u5927\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5b83\u8fd0\u8425\u7740\u4ece\u6d77\u5357\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\u7684500\u6761\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u673a\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u5730\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u53e3\u7f8e\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u54b8\u9633\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u8bbe\u6709\u67a2\u7ebd\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u6709\u91cd\u70b9\u8fd0\u8425\u57fa\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a
Hainan Airlines<\/small><\/th><\/tr>
\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e<\/th>1989\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u67a2\u7ebd\u673a\u573a<\/a><\/th>\u6d77\u53e3\u7f8e\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u91cd\u70b9\u673a\u573a<\/a><\/th>\u897f\u5b89\u54b8\u9633\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u5929\u6d25\u6ee8\u6d77\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u957f\u6c99\u9ec4\u82b1\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u91cd\u5e86\u6c5f\u5317\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u592a\u539f\u6b66\u5bbf\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5730\u7a9d\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u5927\u8fde\u5468\u6c34\u5b50\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u5e7f\u5dde\u767d\u4e91\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u6df1\u5733\u5b9d\u5b89\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u676d\u5dde\u8427\u5c71\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>
\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u98de\u884c\u5e38\u5ba2
\u5956\u52b1\u8ba1\u5212<\/a><\/th>		\u91d1\u9e4f\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d35\u5bbe\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4<\/a><\/th>\u6d77\u7ffc\u5802\u3001\u6d77\u7ffc\u8f69\u3001\u91d1\u9e4f\u9601<\/td><\/tr>
\u673a\u961f\u6570\u91cf<\/th>211<\/td><\/tr>
\u901a\u822a\u57ce\u5e02<\/th>90<\/td><\/tr>
\u516c\u53f8\u53e3\u53f7<\/th>\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u9047 \u76f8\u4f34\u76f8\u60dc
FLY YOUR DREAMS<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u7ad9<\/th>www.hnair.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u63a7\u80a1\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
Hainan Airlines Holding Co., Ltd.<\/th><\/tr>
\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/th>\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u80a1\u7968\u4ee3\u53f7<\/a><\/th>\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a600221\/900945<\/a>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u6d77\u822a\u63a7\u80a1\/\u6d77\u63a7B\u80a1<\/td><\/tr>
\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u7801<\/a><\/th>914600006200251612 \uff08\u67e5<\/a>\uff09<\/small><\/td><\/tr>
\u6210\u7acb<\/th>1995\u5e7412\u670829\u65e5\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u65e5\u671f\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/th>\u8463\u4e8b\u957f<\/a>\uff1a\u795d\u6d9b<\/a>
\u603b\u88c1<\/a>\uff1a\u4f59\u8d85\u6770<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u90e8<\/th>\u6d77\u5357\u7701<\/a>\u6d77\u53e3\u5e02<\/a>\u7f8e\u5170\u533a<\/a>\u7f8e\u5170\u673a\u573a\u8def9\u53f7\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u6d77\u53e3\u7f8e\u5170\u57fa\u573021\u53f7\u697c\u7efc\u5408\u529e\u516c\u697c<\/td><\/tr>
\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/a><\/th>\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u8425\u4e1a\u989d<\/a><\/th>\u25b2 \u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>586.41\u4ebf\uff082023\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u606f\u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6<\/a><\/th>\u25b2 \u4eba\u6c11\u5e01-5.3093\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u51c0\u5229\u6da6<\/a><\/th>\u25b2 \u4eba\u6c11\u5e012.2772\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7<\/a><\/th>\u25bc \u4eba\u6c11\u5e011,340.35\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c<\/a><\/th>\u25b2 \u4eba\u6c11\u5e0115.77\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c<\/th>\u6d77\u5357\u701a\u5dcd\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>
\u6d77\u5357\u65b9\u5927\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u65e9\u5e74 | Early years<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u539f\u4e3a\u4e8e1989\u5e74\u767b\u8bb0\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff0c\u7531\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u5c40<\/a>\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d441000\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6210\u7acb\uff0c1991\u5e7411\u6708\u83b7\u5f97\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40<\/a>\u9881\u53d1\u300a\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u300b\u30021992\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u822a\u7a7a\u5f15\u8fdb\u56db\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3737\u5ba2\u673a\u6295\u5165\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1993\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u8425\u8fd0[4]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u822a\u7a7a\u6539\u5236\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5bb6\u91c7\u7eb3\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hainan Province Airlines became China’s first joint-stock air-transport company following a restructuring in January 1993 and began scheduled services on 2 May 1993. The initial 250 million yuan (US$31.25 million) was financed by the Hainan government (5.33%) and the corporate staff (20%). The rest came from institutional shareholders.[9]<\/a><\/sup> In 1996, the provincial airline was renamed to Hainan Airlines.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111993\u5e741\u6708\u7ecf\u8fc7\u91cd\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1993\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9a\u671f\u822a\u73ed\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6700\u521d\u76842.5\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea63125\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u8d44\u91d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d445.33%\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u51fa\u8d4420%\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u673a\u6784\u80a1\u4e1c\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u7701\u7ea7\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6d77\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9648\u5cf0<\/a>\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u59d4<\/a>\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u7701\u957f\u5218\u5251\u950b<\/a>\u8d77\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u6700\u521d\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\u9648\u5cf0\u5c31\u4ece\u5218\u5251\u950b\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5728\u5218\u5251\u950b\u8c03\u4efb\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40<\/a>\u5c40\u957f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u8fd8\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7167\u987e[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

American Aviation LLC, controlled by George Soros<\/a>, had been a major shareholder of the airline since 1995.[10]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u81ea1995\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u7d22\u7f57\u65af\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\uff08American Aviation LLC\uff09\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ea4\u6613\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u7ecf\u8d38\u90e8\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee4\u6d77\u822a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u8d44\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Executive-jet operations with a Bombardier Learjet 55<\/a> were added in April 1995. In 1998, Hainan Airlines became the first Chinese carrier to own shares of an airport<\/a> after it had purchased 25% stake[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup> of Haikou Meilan International Airport<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111995\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5e9e\u5df4\u8feaLearjet 55\u578b\u516c\u52a1\u673a\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u673a\u573a\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5b83\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u6d77\u53e3\u7f8e\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a25%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1996\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u5411\u56fd\u5185\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u53d1\u884cB\u80a1\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u589e\u8d44\u53d1\u884cA\u80a1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u822a\u4e1a\u9996\u5bb6A\u80a1\u548cB\u80a1\u540c\u65f6\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55 | Development since the 2000s<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

In 2000, HNA Group<\/a> was established and became the third largest shareholder (7.31%) of Hainan Airlines.[11]<\/a>[clarification needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup> It also controlled Shanxi Airlines<\/a>, Chang An Airlines<\/a> and China Xinhua Airlines<\/a>.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup> By 2003 Hainan, the main airline, overtook Chang’an as the fourth largest airline in China.[12]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112000\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\uff08\u6301\u80a17.31%\uff09\u3002\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u8fd8\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5c71\u897f\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u957f\u5b89\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\u3002\u52302003\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8d85\u8d8a\u957f\u5b89\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u5411\u6c11\u822a\u603b\u5c40\u7533\u8bf7\u53d1\u8d77\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u8425\u8fd0\u57fa\u5730\u5c06\u8bbe\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2007 Grand China Air<\/a> was established as the new holding company, when American Aviation became its subsidiary.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112007\u5e74\uff0cGrand China Air\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5176\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e74\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e2d\u5bcc\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u768445%\u80a1\u6743[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u8868\u516d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba2\u8d2d60\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3787<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4ef772\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff1b\u4e70\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u53ca\u53a6\u95e8\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7a7a\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ef6\u8fdf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u800c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u8ba2\u5355[7]<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e868\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3787-8<\/a>\u5ba2\u673a\u6269\u5145\u5176\u673a\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 29 September 2005, HNA Group ordered 42 Boeing 787-8s<\/a>, 10 of which were earmarked for the Hainan Airlines fleet. In January 2006, China Aviation Supplies Import and Export Group Corporation<\/a> ordered 10 Boeing 737-800s<\/a> for Hainan Airlines. In September 2006, Hainan Airlines ordered another 15 Boeing 737-800s.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112005\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e8642\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3787-8\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d10\u67b6\u8ba1\u5212\u52a0\u5165\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u673a\u961f\u30022006\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u6750\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e8610\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3737-800\u98de\u673a\u30022006\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u53c8\u989d\u5916\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e8615\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3737-800\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e74\u6625\u8282<\/a>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u662f\u9996\u6279\u6267\u884c\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a>\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e24\u5cb8<\/a>\u53f0\u5546\u6625\u8282\u5305\u673a<\/a>\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2007\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\uff08\u5927\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\uff09\u5411\u5bf0\u5b87\u4e00\u5bb6<\/a>\u822a\u7a7a\u8054\u76df<\/a>\u8868\u8fbe\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u4e8e\u56fd\u6cf0\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u53cd\u5bf9\u800c\u5931\u8d25[8]<\/a>[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 4 December 2007, Hainan Airlines acquired three Airbus A340-600s<\/a> on lease from International Lease Finance Corporation<\/a>. On 14 November 2007, Hainan Airlines received its first Airbus A330-200<\/a>. In June 2007, Hainan Airlines ordered 13 Airbus A320-200<\/a> aircraft. In late 2007, Hainan Airlines ordered 50 Embraer ERJ-145s<\/a> and 50 Embraer 190s<\/a>, with a total value (at list price) of US$2.7 billion. The 50-seat ERJ-145s were produced by the Harbin Embraer Aircraft Industry<\/a> (HEAI) joint venture, located in Harbin<\/a>. E-190 deliveries began in December 2007. Due to the global financial crisis and huge losses incurred in 2008, the ERJ-145 order was reduced to 25. The E-190 order remained unchanged.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112007\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u79df\u8d41\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\u79df\u8d41\u4e863\u67b6\u7a7a\u5ba2A340-600\u98de\u673a\u30022007\u5e7411\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u9996\u67b6\u7a7a\u5ba2A330-200\u98de\u673a\u30022007\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e8613\u67b6\u7a7a\u5ba2A320-200\u98de\u673a\u30022007\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u8ba2\u8d2d\u4e8650\u67b6Embraer ERJ-145\u548c50\u67b6Embraer 190\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u603b\u4ef7\u503c\uff08\u6309\u6807\u4ef7\u8ba1\u7b97\uff09\u4e3a27\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u300250\u5ea7\u7684ERJ-145\u98de\u673a\u7531\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u54c8\u98de\u57c3\u585e\u8054\u5408\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\uff08HEAI\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u3002Embraer 190\u98de\u673a\u4e8e2007\u5e7412\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u53ca2008\u5e74\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u4e8f\u635f\uff0cERJ-145\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u4e8625\u67b6\u3002Embraer 190\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5f15\u5165\u4e09\u67b6A340-600<\/a>\u5ba2\u673a[10]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u6b64\u4e09\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u4e8e\u6ce2\u97f3787<\/a>\u5f15\u8fdb\u540e\u5168\u90e8\u9000\u79df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5168\u8d44\u9999\u6e2f\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4ee51.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6536\u8d2d\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>Allco\u516c\u53f8\u98de\u673a\u79df\u8d41\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u540c\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5317\u65b9\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u5e02<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 25 March 2015, Hainan Airlines announced its intention to acquire 30 Boeing 787-9s<\/a>, which are all to join the Hainan Airlines Fleet. The delivery of the aircraft is scheduled for completion by 2021.[13]<\/a><\/sup> Two leased Boeing 787-9 aircraft were delivered in the spring of 2016.[14]<\/a>[15]<\/a><\/sup> Hainan Airlines will also be among the first operators of the Comac C919<\/a>, with deliveries beginning in the 2020s.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112015\u5e743\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba3\u5e03\u8ba1\u5212\u8d2d\u4e7030\u67b6\u6ce2\u97f3787-9\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u98de\u673a\u5168\u90e8\u5c06\u52a0\u5165\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u673a\u961f\u3002\u98de\u673a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282021\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u30022016\u5e74\u6625\u5b63\uff0c\u4e24\u67b6\u79df\u7528\u7684\u6ce2\u97f3787-9\u98de\u673a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd8\u5c06\u662fComac C919\u7684\u9996\u6279\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u57282020\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u7531\u201c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u201c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u63a7\u80a1\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u65a5\u8d4456.38\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u3001\u5c71\u897f\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u53ca\u957f\u5b89\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u6301\u80a1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4ee513.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5411\u5fb7\u901a\u987a\u5229\u6536\u8d2d\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a10.25%\u80a1\u6743\u3002\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u80a1\u4f1a\u753151.49%\u589e\u81f361.74%\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee56.49\u4ebf\u5143\u548c5.78\u4ebf\u5143\u5206\u522b\u5411\u9e3f\u745e\u76db\u8fbe\u3001\u6d77\u822a\u822a\u7a7a\u6536\u8d2d\u5c71\u897f\u822a\u7a7a\u4e4b26.12%\u548c23.27%\u80a1\u6743\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\u822a\u7a7a\u4e4b\u6301\u80a1\u5c06\u753123.43%\u5347\u81f372.82%\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4ee59.69\u4ebf\u5143\u300120.92\u4ebf\u5143\u5206\u522b\u5411\u6d77\u822a\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u957f\u5b89\u822a\u65c5\u6536\u8d2d\u957f\u5b89\u822a\u7a7a11.91%\u300125.71%\u80a1\u6743\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u80a1\u5c06\u753159.43%\u5347\u81f397.05%\u80a1\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e741\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u9996\u4e2a\u5728\u98de\u884c\u4e2d\u5f00\u653e\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u98de\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/a>\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u63a8\u51fa\u5ba2\u8231\u8fd0\u8f93\u5ba0\u7269\u670d\u52a1[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u63a7\u80a1\u5c06\u5411\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u6536\u8d2d\u548c\u589e\u6301\u6d77\u822a\u6280\u672f60.78%\u80a1\u4efd\u3001HNA Aviation 59.93%\u80a1\u4efd\u3001\u5929\u7fbd\u98de\u8bad100%\u80a1\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5411\u5929\u6d25\u521b\u946b\u6295\u8d44\u8d2d\u4e70\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u822a\u7a7a29.72%\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5411\u6d77\u822a\u897f\u5357\u603b\u90e8\u8d2d\u4e70\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7684\u897f\u90e8\u63a7\u80a160%\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4e94\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u822a\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6d77\u822a\u63a7\u80a1\u62df\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u884c33.58\u4ebf\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u4ed8104.78\u4ebf\u5143\u4ea4\u6613\u4f5c\u4ef7\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u63a7\u80a1\u62df\u91c7\u7528\u8be2\u4ef7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u5341\u540d\u7279\u5b9a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u914d\u80a1\u96c6\u8d4470.34\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6de1\u9a6c\u9521<\/a>\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6de1\u9a6c\u9521\u5bcc\u6566\u6295\u8d44\u62df\u8ba4\u8d2d\u4e03\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c06\u753125.62%\u6ee9\u8584\u81f319.2%\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u6301\u80a1\u5c06\u75316.61%\u5347\u81f319.94%\uff0c\u6de1\u9a6c\u9521\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u914d\u80a1\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c06\u536010%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u957f\u5b89\u822a\u65c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u80a1\u4e1c\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u7ec8\u6b62\u6536\u8d2d\u957f\u5b89\u822a\u65c5\u6301\u6709\u768425.71%\u80a1\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u7834\u4ea7\u91cd\u7ec4 | Bankruptcy and restructuring<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u636e\u8def\u900f\u793e<\/a>\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd1\u65e5\u56e0\u4e3a\u79ef\u6b20\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u96c6\u56e216\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5c3e\u6b3e\u591a\u6708\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5ba2\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u516d\u67b6\u7531\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7684A330\u5ba2\u673a\u6263\u7559\u4e0d\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u738b\u5065\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u8dcc\u4f24\u540e\uff0c\u4f24\u91cd\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0e\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u7f72\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u63a7\u80a1\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u80a1\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5176\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u7684\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\u80a1\u6743\u589e\u81f370%\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u753170%\u964d\u81f330%\uff08\u672a\u4ea4\u5272\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hainan Airlines’s parent company HNA Group announced on 19 January 2021 that it had entered bankruptcy restructuring after a government-led exercise to work out its debt failed to produce enough money to repay bondholders and creditors.[16]<\/a><\/sup> As of 24 September 2021, HNA Group was broken into four components, one of which is the airline component, due to the bankruptcy court order.[17]<\/a><\/sup> Liaoning Fangda Group Industrial<\/a>, a conglomerate with business in the carbon, steel, and pharmaceuticals industries, will invest in the airline component.[17]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u57282021\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u672a\u80fd\u7b79\u96c6\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u507f\u8fd8\u503a\u5238\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u548c\u503a\u6743\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u7834\u4ea7\u91cd\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u622a\u81f32021\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7834\u4ea7\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u88ab\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fbd\u5b81\u65b9\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ece\u4e8b\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5c06\u5bf9\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u7834\u4ea7\u91cd\u6574\u6848\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u65b9\u5927\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u5b9e\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6218\u80dc\u5747\u7476\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\uff08\u5409\u7965\u822a\u7a7a<\/a>\uff09\u4e0e\u590d\u661f\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\uff08\u8c6b\u56ed\u80a1\u4efd<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u91cd\u6574\u63a5\u76d8\u65b9[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u65b9\u5927\u96c6\u56e2\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u51cf\u6301\u5e76\u8d28\u62bc\u4e86\u65b9\u5927\u7cfb\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u6b21\u91cd\u6574[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1 | Corporate affairs<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u603b\u90e8\u5206\u90e8 | Offices<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hainan Airlines and the HNA Group have their headquarters in the HNA Building<\/a> (simplified Chinese<\/a>: \u65b0\u6d77\u822a\u5927\u53a6; traditional Chinese<\/a>: \u65b0\u6d77\u822a\u5927\u5ec8; pinyin<\/a>: X\u012bn H\u01ceih\u00e1ng D\u00e0sh\u00e0<\/em>),[18]<\/a>[19]<\/a><\/sup> in Haikou<\/a>, Hainan<\/a>.[20]<\/a><\/sup> With other office premises, HNA Tower,<\/em> in focused cities including Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, and Shanghai. It was previously headquartered in the HNA Development Building also known as the Haihang Development Building (\u6d77\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u53a6; \u6d77\u822a\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u5ec8; H\u01ceih\u00e1ng F\u0101zh\u01cen D\u00e0sh\u00e0<\/em>) along Haixiu Road in Haikou.[21]<\/a>[22]<\/a>[23]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u53ca\u5176\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u6d77\u53e3\u5e02\u7684\u65b0\u6d77\u822a\u5927\u53a6\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u65b0\u6d77\u822a\u5927\u53a6\uff1b\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u65b0\u6d77\u822a\u5927\u5ec8\uff1b\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aX\u012bn H\u01ceih\u00e1ng D\u00e0sh\u00e0\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u8fd8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u57ce\u5e02\u8bbe\u6709\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5373\u6d77\u822a\u5854\uff08HNA Tower\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u6d77\u53e3\u6d77\u79c0\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u6d77\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u53a6\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6d77\u822a\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u53a6\uff1b\u6d77\u822a\u767c\u5c55\u5927\u5ec8\uff1bH\u01ceih\u00e1ng F\u0101zh\u01cen D\u00e0sh\u00e0\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u80a1\u4e1c | Shareholders<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

As of 31 December 2016, the Hainan provincial government owns 53.67% of Hainan Airlines’ shares through Grand China Air Holding Company, which is controlled by the investment arm of the Hainan government.[5]<\/a><\/sup> Grand China Air<\/a> is the direct parent company of Hainan Airlines (24.33% shares directly; an additional 1.29% shares via a subsidiary American Aviation LDC),[24]<\/a><\/sup> which was partially owned by Hainan Development Holdings<\/a> (24.97%), HNA Group<\/a> (23.11%), Starstep (9.57%), Haikou Meilan International Airport<\/a> (8.30%), Shenhua Group<\/a> (5.56%) and other shareholders (As of 30 June 2016).[25]<\/a><\/sup> HNA Group owned 3.53% shares directly and via Changjiang Leasing<\/a>, owned an additional 3.08% shares as the second largest shareholder.[24]<\/a><\/sup> Haikou Meilan International Airport was the third largest shareholder for 5.13% shares.[24]<\/a><\/sup> Moreover, HNA Group also owned Haikou Meilan International Airport partially, as well as Hainan Airlines as cross ownership<\/a>. A private equity fund that was managed by Shanghai Pudong Development Bank<\/a>, owned 4.91% shares as the fourth largest shareholder.[24]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u622a\u81f3 2016 \u5e74 12 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u6301\u6709\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a 53.67% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\u7531\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u90e8\u95e8\u63a7\u5236\u3002[5] \u5927\u65b0\u534e\u822a\u7a7a\u662f\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\u6301\u6709 24.33% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5b50\u516c\u53f8 American Aviation LDC \u6301\u6709 1.29% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff09[24]\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u53d1\u5c55\u63a7\u80a1\uff0824.97%\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0823.11%\uff09\u3001Starstep\uff089.57%\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u53e3\u7f8e\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\uff088.30%\uff09\u3001\u795e\u534e\u96c6\u56e2\uff085.56%\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u4e1c\uff08\u622a\u81f3 2016 \u5e74 6 \u6708 30 \u65e5\uff09[25]\u3002\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u76f4\u63a5\u6301\u6709 3.53% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\u79df\u8d41\u6301\u6709 3.08% \u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002[24] \u6d77\u53e3\u7f8e\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u6301\u80a1 5.13%\u3002[24]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u822a\u96c6\u56e2\u8fd8\u90e8\u5206\u6301\u6709\u6d77\u53e3\u7f8e\u5170\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea4\u53c9\u6301\u80a1\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d66\u4e1c\u53d1\u5c55\u94f6\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u57fa\u91d1\u6301\u67094.91%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c[24]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff08\u822a\u70b9\uff09| Destinations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Further information: List of Hainan Airlines destinations<\/a> \/ \u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u70b9<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

As of January 2017, Hainan Airlines operates seven bases across China: Beijing\u2013Capital<\/a>, Guangzhou<\/a>, Haikou<\/a>, Hangzhou<\/a>, Sanya<\/a>, Shenzhen<\/a> and Xi’an<\/a>.[26]<\/a><\/sup> It operates an extensive network across the People’s Republic of China, connecting Asia, Europe, North America and Oceania and serves nearly 500 domestic and international routes, flying to more than 90 cities.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u622a\u81f32017\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u8425\u4e03\u4e2a\u57fa\u5730\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6d77\u53e3\u3001\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u4e09\u4e9a\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u4e9a\u6d32\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u5927\u6d0b\u6d32\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u8fd1500\u6761\u56fd\u5185\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u98de\u5f80\u8d85\u8fc790\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hainan operates regular international flights and offers charter flights to 51 destinations in 28 countries such as flights from Beijing to Almaty<\/a>, Toronto<\/a>, Berlin<\/a>, Brussels<\/a>, Seattle<\/a>\/Tacoma<\/a>, St. Petersburg<\/a>, Moscow<\/a>, Tel Aviv<\/a>, Chicago<\/a>, Las Vegas<\/a>, San Jose, California<\/a>, and Boston<\/a>; Beijing, Xi’an, Dalian, Guangzhou, Haikou to Taipei<\/a>; Beijing, Haikou, Nanning<\/a> to Bangkok<\/a>; Hefei<\/a> via Haikou to Singapore<\/a> and others.[27]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd0\u8425\u5b9a\u671f\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u524d\u5f8028\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb651\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u5305\u673a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u98de\u5f80\u963f\u62c9\u6728\u56fe\u3001\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u3001\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u3001\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\/\u5854\u79d1\u9a6c\u3001\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u3001\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u3001\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5723\u4f55\u585e\u548c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff1b\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u897f\u5b89\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\u3001\u6d77\u53e3\u98de\u5f80\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff1b\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u6d77\u53e3\u3001\u5357\u5b81\u98de\u5f80\u66fc\u8c37\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff1b\u4ece\u5408\u80a5\u7ecf\u6d77\u53e3\u98de\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u3002[27]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hainan also received official approval from the US DOT to begin non-stop flights between Beijing and Chicago<\/a>. As of June 2014, Hainan began servicing Boston<\/a> directly with a four-times-weekly 787 flight from Beijing Capital International Airport<\/a>. It was the first direct flight between Boston<\/a> and China<\/a>.[28]<\/a><\/sup> The airline began service in the second quarter of 2013 with the Boeing 787 Dreamliner<\/a> aircraft and was the first Chinese carrier to offer flights between the two cities. Flights from Beijing-Capital to Chicago-O’Hare began on 3 September 2013.[29]<\/a>[30]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u98de\u822a\u73ed\u3002\u622a\u81f32014\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u76f4\u98de\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u7684\u6bcf\u5468\u56db\u73ed787\u822a\u73ed\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u98de\u822a\u7ebf\u3002[28]\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce2\u97f3787\u68a6\u60f3\u98de\u673a\u8fd0\u8425\u8fd9\u6761\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u822a\u73ed\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u9996\u90fd\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u98de\u5f80\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5965\u9ed1\u5c14\u673a\u573a\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u4e8e2013\u5e749\u67083\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u3002[29][30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 23 October 2015, Hainan announced flights to Manchester<\/a>, United Kingdom, starting in summer 2016.[31]<\/a><\/sup> Hainan announced the launch of a direct route between Beijing and Calgary<\/a>, Canada, as of 30 June 2016.[32]<\/a><\/sup> During the second half of 2017, Hainan Airlines began flights from Shanghai to Tel Aviv and restarted flights from Shanghai to Brussels.[33]<\/a><\/sup> In late September 2017 Hainan Airlines commenced direct flights to and from Brisbane, Australia, several times a week, and also to Belgrade, Serbia, via Prague, every Monday and Friday. On 8 March 2018, Hainan Airlines announced flights between Changsha<\/a> and London Heathrow<\/a>, commencing 23 March 2018.[34]<\/a><\/sup> On 15 March 2018, they announced round trip flights between Beijing\u2013Capital, Dublin<\/a>, and Edinburgh<\/a> commencing 12 June 2018.[35]<\/a><\/sup> In mid-October 2018, flights from Shenzhen<\/a> to Vienna<\/a> were launched. A non-stop route to Belgrade<\/a>, Serbia was launched on 16 July 2022.[36]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112015\u5e7410\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u98de\u5f80\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u3002[31] 2016\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5f00\u901a\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5361\u5c14\u52a0\u91cc\u7684\u76f4\u98de\u822a\u7ebf\u3002[32] \u57282017\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u98de\u5f80\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u62c9\u7ef4\u592b\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u98de\u5f80\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u3002[33] 2017\u5e749\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5f80\u8fd4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u73ed\u7684\u76f4\u98de\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u7ecf\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u98de\u5f80\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u7684\u822a\u73ed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u548c\u5468\u4e94\u8fd0\u8425\u30022018\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4ece2018\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u901a\u957f\u6c99\u81f3\u4f26\u6566\u5e0c\u601d\u7f57\u673a\u573a\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u3002[34] 2018\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e8e2018\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u548c\u7231\u4e01\u5821\u7684\u5f80\u8fd4\u822a\u73ed\u3002[35] 2018\u5e7410\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u4ece\u6df1\u5733\u98de\u5f80\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u8fbe\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8d1d\u5c14\u683c\u83b1\u5fb7\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\u4e8e2022\u5e747\u670816\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u3002[36]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae | Codeshare agreements<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Hainan Airlines has codeshare agreements<\/a> with the following airlines:[37]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6d77\u5357\u822a\u7a7a\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\uff1a[37]<\/p>\n\n\n\n