{"id":3768,"date":"2024-08-19T13:45:15","date_gmt":"2024-08-19T05:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3768"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:13:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T02:13:53","slug":"byd-company-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/08\/19\/byd-company-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\uff08\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\uff09\/ BYD company – \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\u548c0-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

0.1 \u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD Company Limited<\/strong> or BYD<\/strong> (Chinese<\/a>: \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea; pinyin<\/a>: B\u01d0y\u00e0d\u00ed<\/em>) is a publicly listed<\/a> Chinese multinational<\/a> manufacturing conglomerate<\/a> headquartered in Shenzhen, Guangdong<\/a>, China. It is a vertically integrated<\/a> company with several major subsidiaries, including BYD Auto<\/a> which produces automobiles<\/a>, BYD Electronics<\/a> which produces electronic parts and assembly, and FinDreams<\/a>, a brand name of multiple companies that produces automotive components and electric vehicle batteries<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\uff1a\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\uff1b\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aB\u01d0y\u00e0d\u00ed\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u5b50\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u54c1\u724cFinDreams\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD was founded by Wang Chuanfu<\/a> in February 1995 as a battery<\/a> manufacturing company. BYD’s largest subsidiary, BYD Auto, was founded in 2003 and has grown to become the world’s largest manufacturer of plug-in electric vehicles<\/a>.[13]<\/a><\/sup> Since 2009, BYD’s automotive business has contributed over 50% of its revenue. By 2023, it contributed over 80% of the company’s total revenue.[14]<\/a>[15]<\/a><\/sup> The company also produces rechargeable batteries<\/a> (handset<\/a> batteries, electric vehicle batteries<\/a> and bulk storage<\/a>), forklifts<\/a>, solar panels<\/a>, semiconductors<\/a>, and rail transit<\/a> network.[16]<\/a>[17]<\/a><\/sup> Through its subsidiary FinDreams Battery<\/a>, BYD was the second largest electric vehicle battery producer globally in 2023 after CATL<\/a>, by producing 15.8% of the world’s output.[18]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7531\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u4e8e1995\u5e742\u6708\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2003\u5e74\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002\u81ea2009\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc750%\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u3002\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8680%\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u751f\u4ea7\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u624b\u673a\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u50a8\u80fd\uff09\u3001\u53c9\u8f66\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5b50\u516c\u53f8FinDreams Battery\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u57282023\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u8fbe\u523015.8%\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD has been the privately owned company with the largest workforce in China since 2022, ranking only below several state-owned companies<\/a>. As of 2024, BYD employs 704,000 people, of which 102,000 are research and development<\/a> (R&D) employees.[19]<\/a><\/sup> It also leads by patent applications, by filing over 13,000 patents between 2003 and 2023.[20]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u81ea2022\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u591a\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u51e0\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u62e5\u670970.4\u4e07\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u545810.2\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c2003\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74\u95f4\u5171\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71.3\u4e07\u4efd\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD’s stock is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange<\/a> and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange<\/a> with two types of shares (H and A respectively). The company was ranked 212th on the Fortune<\/em> Global 500<\/a> in 2023.[21]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6709H\u80a1\u548cA\u80a1\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u5bcc500\u5f3a\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c212\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0.2 \u6982\u51b5\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Formerly
\u3010\u524d\u8eab\u3011<\/th>		Shenzhen BYD Battery Company Limited (1995\u20132002)
\u3010\u6df1\u5733\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff081995\u20132002\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Company type
\u3010\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b\u3011<\/th>		Public<\/a>\u3010\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3011
\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td><\/tr>
Traded as<\/a>
\u3010\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u51b5\u3011<\/th>		SEHK<\/a>\u3010\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\u3011: 1211<\/a>\uff08H\u80a1<\/a>\u3001\u84dd\u7b79\u80a1<\/a>\uff09
\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a81211<\/a>\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7ed3\u7b97\uff09
SZSE<\/a>\u3010\u6df1\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\u3011: 002594<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Industry
\u3010\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b\u3011<\/th>		Conglomerate<\/a>\u3010\u591a\u884c\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Founded
\u3010\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e\u3011<\/th>		10 February 1995\u30101995\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Founder
\u3010\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u3011<\/th>		Wang Chuanfu<\/a> \/ \u738b\u4f20\u798f<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Headquarters
\u3010\u603b\u90e8\u3011<\/th>		\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701<\/a>\u6df1\u5733\u5e02<\/a>\u5927\u9e4f\u65b0\u533a<\/a>\u8475\u6d8c\u8857\u9053<\/a>\u5ef6\u5b89\u8def1\u53f7\uff1b
\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u576a\u5c71\u533a<\/a>\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8def3009\u53f7\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u56ed\u533a<\/td><\/tr>
Area served
\u3010\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3011<\/th>		Worldwide\u3010\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Key people
\u3010\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3011<\/th>		Wang Chuanfu (chairman<\/a>, CEO<\/a>)\u3010\u738b\u4f20\u798f\uff08\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Products
\u3010\u4ea7\u54c1\u3011<\/th>		Automobiles\u3010\u6c7d\u8f66\u3011
automotive components<\/a>\u3010\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3011
forklifts<\/a>\u3010\u53c9\u8f66\u3011
rechargeable batteries<\/a> \u3010\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u3011
photovoltaic systems<\/a>\u3010\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3011
handsets<\/a> handset components \u3010\u624b\u673a\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3011
semiconductors<\/a> \u3010\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3011
monorail<\/a> systems and cars\u3010\u5355\u8f68\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u8f66\u8f86\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Production output
\u3010\u4ea7\u91cf\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" 3.04 million vehicles (2023)\u3010304\u4e07\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011
\"Increase\" 111.4 GWh<\/a> electric vehicle batteries (2023)\u3010111.4\u5409\u74e6\u65f6\uff08GWh\uff09\/1\u4ebf1140\u4e07\u5343\u74e6\u65f6 \u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Revenue
\u3010\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a5<\/a>602.31 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e016023.1\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Operating income<\/a>
\u3010\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a538.1 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01381\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Net income<\/a>
\u3010\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a531.34 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01313.4\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Total assets<\/a>
\u3010\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a5679.54 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e016795.4\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Total equity<\/a>
\u3010\u603b\u80a1\u672c\uff08\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca\uff09\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a5140 billion (2023)\u3010\u589e\u52a0\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011400\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Owners
\u3010\u80a1\u4e1c\u3011<\/th>		Wang Chuanfu<\/a> (17.6%)\u3010\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u3011
Lu Xiangyang<\/a> (13.5%)\u3010\u5415\u5411\u9633\u3011
Berkshire Hathaway<\/a> (6.9%)\u3010\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u3011
Youngy Investment (5.3%)\u3010\u6c38\u76ca\u6295\u8d44\u3011
Xia Zuoquan (2.8%)\u3010\u590f\u4f50\u5168\u3011
BlackRock<\/a> (2.5%)\u3010\u8d1d\u83b1\u5fb7\uff08\u9ed1\u5ca9\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Number of employees
\u3010\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" 704,000 (2024)
\u301070.4\u4e07\uff082024\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Subsidiaries<\/a>
\u3010\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/th>		BYD Auto<\/a>\u3010\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\u3011
BYD Electronics<\/a> (65.76%)\u3010\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u6301\u80a165.76%\u3011
BYD Semiconductor<\/a>\u3010\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3011
BYD Transit Solutions<\/a>\u3010\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u4ea4\u901a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3011
FinDreams<\/a>\u3010\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Website\u3010\u7f51\u7ad9\u3011<\/th>bydglobal.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Footnotes \/ references<\/strong>\u3010\u811a\u6ce8\/\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3011
[1]<\/a><\/sup>[2]<\/a><\/sup>[3]<\/a><\/sup>[4]<\/a><\/sup>[5]<\/a><\/sup>[6]<\/a><\/sup>[7]<\/a><\/sup>[8]<\/a><\/sup>[9]<\/a><\/sup>[10]<\/a><\/sup>[11]<\/a><\/sup>[12]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

0.3 \u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u521b\u529e\u65f6\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u4e9a\u8fea\u6751<\/a>\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u5382\u5546\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u90fd\u6309\u5b57\u6bcd\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5728\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u6bd4\u201d\u5b57\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6bd4\u201d\u5b57\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb9\u6613\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u53f8\u6ce8\u518c\u800c\u60f3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u602a\u540d\u5b57\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u5e94\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u6a21\u6269\u5f20\u800c\u6811\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f62\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u62fc\u97f3\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u53e3\u53f7\u201cBuild Your Dreams\u201d\u3002[2]<\/a><\/sup>[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

BYD was founded on 10 February 1995 as Shenzhen BYD Battery Company Limited, with a focus on rechargeable nickel\u2013cadmium<\/a> (NiCd) batteries.[27]<\/a><\/sup> While working as a vice supervisor at the Beijing Nonferrous Research Institute, BYD’s founder, Wang Chuanfu<\/a>, noticed an opportunity presented by the shift in Japanese companies from NiCd to high-value nickel\u2013metal hydride<\/a> (NiMH) and lithium-ion<\/a> (Li-ion) batteries. He moved to Shenzhen<\/a> with his cousin Lu Xiangyang<\/a> and founded the company in 1995 to capitalize on the opportunity.[28]<\/a><\/sup> Wang started his business in the back alleys of Buji<\/a>, a neighbourhood in Shenzhen. Having achieved little success, in 1997 Wang moved his business, also consisting of a battery research institute to Longgang<\/a> in Shenzhen, where BYD started receiving orders from multinational companies.[29]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u4e8e1995\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u540d\u4e3a\u6df1\u5733\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u954d\u9549\uff08NiCd\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002[27] \u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u6709\u8272\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u526f\u4e3b\u7ba1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ece\u954d\u9549\u8f6c\u5411\u9ad8\u4ef7\u503c\u954d\u6c22\uff08NiMH\uff09\u548c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Li-ion\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u673a\u9047\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8868\u5f1f\u5415\u5411\u9633\u4e00\u8d77\u642c\u5230\u4e86\u6df1\u5733\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002[28] \u738b\u4f20\u798f\u6700\u521d\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u5e03\u5409\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5df7\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u592a\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u6df1\u5733\u9f99\u5c97\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u63a5\u5230\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002[29]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u4f20\u798f<\/a>\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u9f99\u5c97<\/a>\u521b\u5efa\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5b9e\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>[4]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60<\/a>\u3001\u954d\u6c22\u7535\u6c60<\/a>\u4e3a\u4e3b[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u884c\u4e1a[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5b9e\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u7b2c\u56db\u4f4d[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u4e3a\u62d3\u5bbd\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u5f53\u65f6\u5360\u636e\u5168\u7403\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5e02\u573a90%\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5f15\u5165\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u65e5\u65b9\u5bf9\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u8f66\u95f4<\/a>\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u5f00\u4ef7\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4fbf\u672a\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u5f15\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u5728\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u6295\u5165\u7814\u53d1\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6d01\u51c0\u7bb1\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5728\u6d01\u51c0\u7bb1\u5185\u5236\u9020\u9502\u7535\u6c60[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD grew its business in its early days by implementing a redesigned manufacturing<\/a> approach by incorporating more manual labour<\/a>, in contrast of the capital<\/a>-intensive and highly automated processes in Japan. This manufacturing process, along with in-house production of key machinery, contributed to a substantial reduction in unit costs compared to Japanese competitors by around five or six times lower.[30]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u5230\u516d\u500d\u3002[30] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5b9e\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u91cf\u4ea7\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/a>\u30022000\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6210\u4e3a\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9<\/a>\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/a>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546[8]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c2002\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a<\/a>\u9996\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/a>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8fdb\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e7\u6708\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8054\u5408\u4ea4\u6613\u6240<\/a>\u4e3b\u677f\u4e0a\u5e02[8]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e74\u5e95\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u4ee3\u5de5\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD quickly became the world’s leading NiCd battery manufacturer by July 2002, accounting for 65% of global production. Within seven years, the company secured its position as the second-largest producer of NiMH batteries and the third-largest in Li-ion batteries.[30]<\/a><\/sup> By 2012, BYD had captured more than half the world’s mobile phone battery market and was the largest Chinese manufacturer (and in the top four globally) of all types of rechargeable batteries<\/a>.[31]<\/a>[16]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5176\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\u52a0\u4e0a\u5173\u952e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5355\u4f4d\u6210\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\u65e5\u672c\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e94\u5230\u516d\u500d\u3002[30] \u52302002\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9886\u5148\u7684\u954d\u9549\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5168\u740365%\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e03\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5c31\u7a33\u56fa\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u954d\u6c22\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002[30] \u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u7535\u6c60\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff08\u5168\u7403\u6392\u540d\u524d\u56db\uff09\u3002[31][16]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD started producing mobile phone components in the early 2000s. Its electronic business was spun off in 2007 as BYD Electronics.[32]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e1a\u52a1\u57282007\u5e74\u88ab\u5265\u79bb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u3002[32]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 31 July 2002, the company underwent an initial public offering<\/a> (IPO) on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange<\/a>. The company announced its target to become the world’s second-largest battery firm.[33]<\/a>[15]<\/a><\/sup> Shortly after the IPO, BYD acquired a small automotive manufacturing company, Xi’an Qinchuan Automobile, from state-owned defense<\/a> company Norinco<\/a> in January 2003, which was met with disapproval from shareholders, as the plan was not disclosed in the prospectus<\/a>.[34]<\/a><\/sup> Qinchuan was acquired with the intention of developing battery-powered electric vehicles.[35]<\/a>[36]<\/a><\/sup> However, BYD’s first cars were conventional petrol vehicle such as the BYD F3<\/a>, with production starting in April 2005.[30]<\/a><\/sup> The company produced its first plug-in hybrid<\/a> vehicle, the BYD F3 DM in 2008, followed by its first production battery electric vehicle<\/a>, the BYD e6<\/a> in 2009.[37]<\/a>[38]<\/a><\/sup> In March 2022, BYD ended the production of pure internal combustion engine<\/a> vehicles to focus on plug-in electric vehicles.[39]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112002\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u52df\u80a1\uff08IPO\uff09\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7535\u6c60\u516c\u53f8\u3002[33][15] IPO\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u57282003\u5e741\u6708\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5c0f\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u897f\u5b89\u79e6\u5ddd\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u6709\u56fd\u9632\u4f01\u4e1a\u5317\u65b9\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6536\u8d2d\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u80a1\u4e1c\u4eec\u7684\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6536\u8d2d\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u62db\u80a1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\u3002[34] \u6536\u8d2d\u79e6\u5ddd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u7535\u6c60\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002[35][36] \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6700\u521d\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8f66\u578b\uff0c\u5982BYD F3\uff0c\u8be5\u8f66\u578b\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u59cb\u4e8e2005\u5e744\u6708\u3002[30] \u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u6b3e\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66BYD F3 DM\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u57282009\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u9996\u6b3e\u91cf\u4ea7\u7684\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66BYD e6\u3002[37][38] 2022\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u7eaf\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002[39]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In September 2008, MidAmerican Energy Holdings<\/a>, a subsidiary of Warren Buffett<\/a>‘s Berkshire Hathaway Inc<\/a>, invested about US$230 million for a 9.89%[40]<\/a><\/sup> share of BYD at HK$<\/a>8\/share<\/a>.[41]<\/a><\/sup> Buffett credited this investment to Charlie Munger<\/a>, Berkshire’s vice chairman who saw the potential in the company.[42]<\/a><\/sup> Since 2022, Berkshire had gradually reduced its shareholding in BYD after its share price increased significantly. As of June 2024, Berkshire held a 6.9% stake in BYD.[43]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112008\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6c83\u4f26\u00b7\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u7684\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u6492\u97e6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u80fd\u6e90\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44\u7ea62.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a18\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea9.89%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002[40] \u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u5c06\u8fd9\u6b21\u6295\u8d44\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u7684\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u8292\u683c\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002[42] \u81ea2022\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u6301\u4e86\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5e0c\u5c14\u6301\u6709\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea6.9%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002[43]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240<\/a>\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2016, BYD unveiled a working monorail<\/a> prototype marketed as “Skyrail” (Chinese<\/a>: \u4e91\u8f68; lit.<\/small> ‘cloud rail’)[44]<\/a>[45]<\/a>[46]<\/a><\/sup> and announced they will enter the global rail transit<\/a> market.[47]<\/a><\/sup> The first public Skyrail line opened as a 9.7 km (6.0 mi) long loop line in Yinchuan<\/a>‘s flower expo in 2018.[48]<\/a>[49]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112016\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b3e\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e91\u8f68\u201d\u7684\u5355\u8f68\u5217\u8f66\u539f\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165\u5168\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5e02\u573a\u3002[44][45][46] \u9996\u6761\u516c\u5171\u4e91\u8f68\u7ebf\u8def\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u5728\u94f6\u5ddd\u82b1\u5349\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u5168\u957f9.7\u516c\u91cc\uff086.0\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u3002[48][49]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u53d1\u5e03\u81ea\u884c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u5168\u7535\u52a8\u5355\u8f68\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u4e91\u8f68<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8c03\u8fdb\u519b\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a<\/a>\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u8fdb\u519b\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u63a8\u51fa\u5c0f\u8fd0\u91cf\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u201c\u4e91\u5df4<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Between 2017 and 2019, due to several factors such as the slowdown of BYD Auto’s sales, BYD saw its net profit has falling sharply for three consecutive years, especially in 2019 when it dropped to CN\u00a5<\/a> 1.6 billion. Wang Chuanfu described it as the “darkest moment”, since at that time the company had only one goal, which was to survive.[50]<\/a><\/sup> However, Wang insisted on investing CN\u00a5 8.4 billion in research and development<\/a>.[51]<\/a><\/sup> In 2020, BYD received the equivalent of \u20ac2.1 billion in Chinese state subsidies<\/a>.[52]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112017\u5e74\u81f32019\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u653e\u7f13\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5e74\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57282019\u5e74\uff0c\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u964d\u81f316\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u5c06\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u53f8\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002[50] \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u575a\u6301\u6295\u516584\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u3002[51] 2020\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e21\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u3002[52]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5168\u7403\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201c\u9ed1\u6c34\u6676\u201d\u5728\u6df1\u5733<\/a>\u6b63\u5f0f\u843d\u6210[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2020, BYD established four automotive component manufacturers spun-off from BYD divisions branded FinDreams<\/a>, with the intention of supplying parts to other automotive companies.[53]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112020\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u4ece\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u201c\u5f17\u8fea\u201d\u54c1\u724c\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4f9b\u5e94\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002[53]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u4ee51292.3\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66<\/a>\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u8f66\u5382[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u7279\u65af\u62c9<\/a>\u548c\u4e30\u7530<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5728\u524d\u5341\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc752.6\u4e07\u8f86\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u767b\u4e0a\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u699c\u9996\uff0c23\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u9500\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7300\u4e07\u8f86\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d160\u4e07\u8f86\u662f\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u8be5\u7c7b\u522b\uff08\u4e0d\u542b\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u8f66\uff09\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u4ecd\u4ee5180\u4e07\u8f86\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u9886\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e742\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u201c\u5f00\u62d3\u80051\u53f7\u201d\u6c7d\u8f66\u8fd0\u8f93\u8239\uff08\u59d4\u6258\u4e2d\u96c6\u96c6\u56e2\u5efa\u90208\u8258\u8d27\u8239\u7684\u7b2c1\u8258\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u505c\u9760\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u6765\u6885\u6e2f\u4ea4\u4ed83000\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u5411\u8377\u5170\u5f17\u5229\u8f9b\u6069\u6e2f\u8fd0\u90011500\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5df2\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u6709\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ecf\u9500\u5e97\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5f00\u8bbe100\u5bb6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u672a\u676590%\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u80fd\u572830\u5206\u949f\u8f66\u7a0b\u5185\u5230\u8fbe\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u4e13\u5356\u5e97\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3e\u884c\u76842024\u5e74\u6b27\u6d32\u8db3\u7403\u9526\u6807\u8d5b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5e7f\u544a\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5927\u4f17\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u9500\u552e\u524d\u4e94\u540d\uff0c2026\u5e74\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u9500\u552e12\u4e07\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e94\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\uff0c24\u5e74\u8fd8\u5c06\u6709\u4e09\u6b3e\u8f66\u578b\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u6d77\u8c79\u201d\u5728\u5fb7\u552e\u4ef745000\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u7ea675%\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u662f\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u81ea\u4ea7\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6210\u672c\u6bd4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7279\u65af\u62c9Model 3\u8981\u4f4e15%\u3002ATTO 3\uff08\u5143PLUS\uff09\u3001\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u6d77\u8c5a\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u83b7\u5f97\u7eaf\u7535\u6c7d\u8f66\u9500\u91cf\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u4e13\u4e1a\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u5a92\u4f53ELECTRIFYING.COM\u8bc4\u9009\u4e3a\u201c2024\u5e74\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e1a\u52a1 | Subsidiaries and businesses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66 | BYD Auto<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Main article: BYD Auto<\/a>\u3010\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe2-1\u548c2-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

BYD Auto was founded in January 2003 by BYD owner Wang Chuanfu<\/a>, following BYD’s acquisition of Xi’an Qinchuan Automobile.[54]<\/a><\/sup> It manufactures passenger battery electric vehicles<\/a> (BEVs) and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles<\/a> (PHEVs), collectively known as new energy vehicles<\/a> (NEVs) in China. It also produces electric buses<\/a> and trucks<\/a>. BYD ended production of purely internal combustion engined<\/a> cars in March 2022.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\u7531\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6240\u6709\u8005\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u4e8e2003\u5e741\u6708\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\u79e6\u5ddd\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u3002[54] \u5b83\u751f\u4ea7\u4e58\u5ba2\u7528\u7684\u7eaf\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08BEV\uff09\u548c\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08PHEV\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08NEV\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u516c\u4ea4\u8f66\u548c\u5361\u8f66\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u4e8e2022\u5e743\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u7eaf\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD’s automotive business constitutes the majority of BYD’s revenue. In 2023, BYD reported a revenue of around CN\u00a5483.4 billion from automotive and related products, a year-on-year increase of 48.9% and accounted for 80.27% of BYD’s total revenue.[55]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u4e1a\u52a1\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u5165\u30022023\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u6765\u81ea\u6c7d\u8f66\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e014834\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f48.9%\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u603b\u6536\u5165\u768480.27%\u3002[55]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50 | BYD Electronics<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe2-3\u548c2-4\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Company type
\u3010\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b\u3011<\/th>		Public<\/a>\u3010\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Traded as<\/a>
\u3010\u4e0a\u5e02\u4ea4\u6613\u60c5\u51b5\u3011<\/th>		SEHK<\/a>: 285<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Industry\u3010\u884c\u4e1a\u3011<\/th>Electronics<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u5b50\u3011
Consumer electronics<\/a>\u3010\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Founded\u3010\u521b\u7acb\u4e8e\u3011<\/th>14 June 2007\u30102007\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Headquarters\u3010\u603b\u90e8\u3011<\/th>Shenzhen, Guangdong<\/a>, China\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6df1\u5733\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Area served\u3010\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u3011<\/th>Worldwide\u3010\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Key people\u3010\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u3011<\/th>Wang Nianqiang\u3010\u738b\u5ff5\u5f3a\u3011
Jiang Xiangrong (executive directors)\u3010\u59dc\u7965\u8363\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u3011
Wang Chuanfu\u3010\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Products\u3010\u4ea7\u54c1\u3011<\/th>Handsets<\/a>\u3010\u624b\u673a\u3011
Handset components\u3010\u624b\u673a\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Revenue\u3010\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u3011<\/th>\"Increase\" CN\u00a5<\/a>129.95 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011299.5\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Operating income<\/a>
\u3010\u8425\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" CN\u00a57.96 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0179.6\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Net income<\/a>\u3010\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3011<\/th>\"Increase\" CN\u00a54.04 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0140.4\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Total assets<\/a>\u3010\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7\u3011<\/th>\"Increase\" CN\u00a587.21 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01872.1\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Total equity<\/a>\u3010\u603b\u80a1\u672c\u3011<\/th>\"Increase\" CN\u00a529.33 billion (2023)\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01293.3\u4ebf\u5143\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Owners\u3010\u80a1\u4e1c\u3011<\/th>BYD Company Limited (65.76%)\u3010\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u6301\u80a165.76%\uff09\u3011
Wang Chuanfu<\/a> (17.81%)\u3010\u738b\u4f20\u798f\uff08\u6301\u80a117.81%\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Number of employees
\u3010\u5458\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u3011<\/th>		\"Increase\" 150,300 (2023)\u301015.03\u4e07\u4eba\uff082023\u5e74\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Parent<\/a>\u3010\u6bcd\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/th>BYD Company Limited\u3010\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Website\u3010\u7f51\u7ad9\u3011<\/th>electronics.byd.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Footnotes \/ references<\/strong>\u3010\u811a\u6ce8\/\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6e90\u3011[56]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

BYD Electronic (International) Company Limited<\/strong> or simply BYD Electronics<\/strong> manufactures handset components and assembles mobile phones for its customers as an OEM<\/a> or ODM<\/a>. Created as a subsidiary of BYD in 2002, it issued an IPO<\/a> on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange<\/a> in 2007 having been incorporated<\/a> in Hong Kong on 14 June 2007.[57]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u56fd\u9645\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u624b\u673a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u548c\u624b\u673a\u7ec4\u88c5\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff08OEM\uff09\u6216\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff08ODM\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2002\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u52df\u80a1\uff08IPO\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a2007\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u3002[57]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD Electronics operated several overseas factories,[58]<\/a><\/sup> such as in Cluj<\/a>, Romania<\/a>;[59]<\/a><\/sup> a factory in Kom\u00e1rom<\/a>, Hungary<\/a> that was acquired through the February 2008 purchase of Mirae Hungary Industrial Manufacturer Ltd;[59]<\/a><\/sup> and a factory in Chennai<\/a>, India<\/a>, which was also completed in 2008.[59]<\/a><\/sup> In addition, BYD Electronic has production bases in Huizhou<\/a>, Tianjin<\/a>, and at Baolong Industrial Park, Longgang District, Shenzhen<\/a>.[60]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8fd0\u8425\u591a\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\uff0c[58] \u5982\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u514b\u5362\u65e5\uff08Cluj\uff09\u3001[59] \u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u9a6c\u7f57\u59c6\uff08Kom\u00e1rom\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u57282008\u5e742\u6708\u6536\u8d2dMirae Hungary Industrial Manufacturer Ltd\u4e4b\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\uff1b[59] \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u94a6\u5948\uff08Chennai\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u57282008\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u3002[59] \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u60e0\u5dde\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5733\u9f99\u5c97\u533a\u5b9d\u9f99\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u8bbe\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u3002[60]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As a “one-site mode supplier” especially for mobile phones<\/a>, the company provides product design<\/a>, manufacturing<\/a>, testing, assembly<\/a> and after sales services. By 2011, notable BYD Electronics customers include Nokia<\/a>, Motorola<\/a>, and Samsung<\/a>.[61]<\/a><\/sup> According to Wang Chuanfu in 2021, the company manufactures most Huawei<\/a> mobile phones.[62]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u552e\u540e\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u52302011\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5ba2\u6237\u5305\u62ec\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u3001\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9\u548c\u4e09\u661f\u3002[61] \u6839\u636e\u738b\u4f20\u798f\u57282021\u5e74\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534e\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u3002[62]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Since 2020, BYD Electronics became one of the original equipment manufacturer<\/a> (OEM) of Apple<\/a>‘s iPad<\/a>.[63]<\/a><\/sup> It also produces iPads in its factory in Vietnam, which went operational in July 2022. The Vietnamese factory is located at the Phu Ha industrial park in the Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd<\/a> province. The first phase of the facility has an annual capacity of 4.32 million tablets<\/a> and 50 million optical prism<\/a> products.[64]<\/a>[65]<\/a><\/sup> Apple’s plan to produce iPads with BYD in India were cancelled due to government regulations stemming from geopolitical concerns between India and China.[66]<\/a>[67]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u81ea2020\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u82f9\u679ciPad\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff08OEM\uff09\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[63] \u5b83\u8fd8\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u751f\u4ea7iPad\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u4e8e2022\u5e747\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u8fd9\u5bb6\u8d8a\u5357\u5de5\u5382\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5bcc\u5bff\u7701\u7684Phu Ha\u5de5\u4e1a\u56ed\u533a\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5e74\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e3a432\u4e07\u53f0\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u548c5000\u4e07\u4e2a\u5149\u5b66\u68f1\u955c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[64][65] \u7531\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5370\u4e2d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u5173\u5207\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u4e0e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5408\u4f5c\u751f\u4ea7iPad\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002[66][67]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In August 2023, BYD Electronics has agreed to buy several Chinese factories operated by Jabil<\/a>, a U.S. manufacturer that supplies major components to Apple.[68]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112023\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u540c\u610f\u6536\u8d2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6377\u666e\uff08Jabil\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6377\u666e\u4e3a\u82f9\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u8981\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002[68]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In May 2024, it was announced that BYD Electronics would be added to Hong Kong\u2019s Hang Seng Index<\/a>.[69]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112024\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u6052\u751f\u6307\u6570\u3002[69]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In July 2024, reports emerged that BYD Electronics alongside Luxshare Precision became part of the iPhone 16<\/a> supply chain, after some production of iPhones were moved back from India to China due to quality issues.[70]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112024\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u7acb\u8baf\u7cbe\u5bc6\u4e00\u8d77\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86iPhone 16\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u90e8\u5206iPhone\u751f\u4ea7\u56e0\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u8f6c\u79fb\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u3002[70]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53 | BYD Semiconductor<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

BYD Semiconductor Co., Ltd. was established in 2020 as the successor to the BYD IC<\/a> Design Department that was established in 2002.[17]<\/a><\/sup> manufactures and distributes semiconductor<\/a> products such as integrated circuits<\/a>, insulated gate bipolar transistor<\/a> modules, light emitting diodes<\/a>, single chips, and other products.[71]<\/a><\/sup> The company planned to issue an initial public offering<\/a> (IPO) before cancelling it in November 2022 as the company chose to increase investments in wafer<\/a> production.[72]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2020\u5e74\uff0c\u662f2002\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90e8\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u3002[17] \u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5206\u9500\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u3001\u7edd\u7f18\u6805\u53cc\u6781\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u3001\u5355\u82af\u7247\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5185\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[71] \u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u52df\u80a1\uff08IPO\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u57282022\u5e7411\u6708\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u516c\u53f8\u9009\u62e9\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u6676\u5706\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002[72]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4 \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u53c9\u8f66 | BYD Forklift<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

BYD Forklift was established in 2009 and headquartered in Zhenjiang, Shaoguan<\/a>. It develops and produces electric forklifts<\/a> with an annual production capacity of 30,000 units. The company marketed its forklifts since 2014.[73]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u53c9\u8f66\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e2009\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u97f6\u5173\u5e02\u9547\u6c5f\u3002\u5b83\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u53c9\u8f66\uff0c\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a3\u4e07\u53f0\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u81ea2014\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9500\u552e\u5176\u53c9\u8f66\u3002[73]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5 \u5f17\u8fea | FinDreams<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe2-5\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
Product type\u3010\u4ea7\u54c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3011<\/th>Automotive components\u3010\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Owner\u3010\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3011<\/th>BYD Company Limited\u3010\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Country\u3010\u56fd\u5bb6\u3011<\/th>China\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Introduced\u3010\u5f00\u4e1a\u4e8e\u3011<\/th>March 2020\u30102020\u5e743\u6708\u3011<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

FinDreams<\/strong> (Chinese<\/a>: \u5f17\u8fea; pinyin<\/a>: F\u00fad\u00ed<\/em>) is the brand name used by four automotive<\/a> supplier companies owned by BYD. These companies were announced in March 2020 as spin-offs from BYD. The establishment of FinDreams companies was done to grow sales of components to other automotive companies. The companies include FinDreams Battery, FinDreams Powertrain, FinDreams Technology, FinDreams Vision (cancelled),[74]<\/a><\/sup> and FinDreams Precision.[75]<\/a>[76]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5f17\u8fea\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff1a\u5f17\u8fea\uff1b\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aF\u00fad\u00ed\uff09\u662f\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u56db\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u57282020\u5e743\u6708\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u5265\u79bb\u516c\u53f8\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u5f17\u8fea\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6269\u5927\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u9500\u552e\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5305\u62ec\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u5f17\u8fea\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u5f17\u8fea\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u5f17\u8fea\u89c6\u89c9\uff08\u5df2\u53d6\u6d88\uff09\uff0c[74] \u548c\u5f17\u8fea\u7cbe\u5bc6\u3002[75][76]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Its Chinese name, ‘Fudi’ comes from a poem in the Classic of Poetry<\/a><\/em>, which means honesty, trustworthiness, steadfastness and diligence.[77]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5176\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u201c\u5f17\u8fea\u201d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u5b88\u4fe1\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u548c\u52e4\u594b\u3002[77]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5.1 \u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60 | FinDreams Battery<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

FinDreams Battery Co., Ltd. was registered on 5 May 2019 as a successor to BYD Lithium Battery Co. Ltd., which was established in 1998. Its products include consumer batteries, electronic batteries, electric vehicle batteries and energy storage<\/a> batteries.[78]<\/a><\/sup> It specializes in lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries<\/a>, including blade battery<\/a>.[79]<\/a><\/sup> As of November 2021, the company has established 15 major production bases in more than 10 cities across China.[80]<\/a><\/sup> The subsidiary also owns Shenzhen BYD Energy Storage Co., Ltd., (previously Shenzhen Pingshan FinDreams Battery Co., Ltd.) that produces energy storage<\/a> products.[81]<\/a><\/sup> It produces the BYD Home Energy System, simplified as BYD HES, an integrated product combining solar panels<\/a>, battery<\/a>, inverter<\/a>, etc.[82]<\/a>[83]<\/a><\/sup> This system generated electricity from solar power<\/a>, and then stored it.[84]<\/a><\/sup> As of December 2023, FinDreams Battery is the world’s second largest producer of electric vehicle batteries<\/a> below CATL<\/a>.[85]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2019\u5e745\u67085\u65e5\u6ce8\u518c\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u3002\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u6d88\u8d39\u7c7b\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002[78] \u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\uff08LFP\uff09\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u3002[79] \u622a\u81f32021\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd10\u591a\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u768415\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u3002[80] \u8be5\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u6df1\u5733\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u50a8\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u539f\u6df1\u5733\u576a\u5c71\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u50a8\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[81] \u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5bb6\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u7b80\u79f0BYD HES\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u6210\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u9006\u53d8\u5668\u7b49\u3002[82][83] \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d1\u7535\u5e76\u50a8\u5b58\u7535\u80fd\u3002[84] \u622a\u81f32023\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5b81\u5fb7\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u3002[85]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In early 2022, the company started construction of a joint venture<\/a> plant with FAW Group<\/a> called FAW-FinDreams to produce battery packs. BYD held 51% of the shares, while FAW held the rest. Located in Changchun, Jilin<\/a>, the plant was designed with a total capacity of 45 GWh<\/a>. The first battery pack rolled off the plant in July 2023, and the plant went operational in September 2023.[86]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u4e00\u6c7d\u96c6\u56e2\u5408\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u540d\u4e3aFAW-\u5f17\u8fea\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6301\u670951%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4e00\u6c7d\u6301\u6709\u5269\u4f59\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u5382\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5409\u6797\u7701\u957f\u6625\u5e02\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u603b\u4ea7\u80fd\u4e3a45\u5409\u74e6\u65f6\uff08GWh\uff09\u3002\u9996\u6279\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u4e8e2023\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u7ebf\uff0c\u5de5\u5382\u4e8e2023\u5e749\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u4ea7\u3002[86]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In June 2023, FinDreams Battery established a joint venture with Huaihai Holding Group, which is best known for electric tricycles<\/a> and electric scooters<\/a>, intending to establish the world’s largest supplier of sodium-ion batteries<\/a>.[87]<\/a><\/sup> In January 2024, construction of the sodium-ion manufacturing plant was started. The CN\u00a510 billion (US$1.4 billion) plant will have a 30 GWh<\/a> annual production capacity.[88]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112023\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u4e0e\u6dee\u6d77\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u6dee\u6d77\u63a7\u80a1\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u5176\u7535\u52a8\u4e09\u8f6e\u8f66\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6ed1\u677f\u8f66\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6253\u7b97\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002[87] 2024\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u5382\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u8017\u8d44100\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea614\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u5382\u5e74\u4ea7\u80fd\u5c06\u8fbe\u523030\u5409\u74e6\u65f6\uff08GWh\uff09\u3002[88]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In February 2024, the company signed an 8-year agreement with American automotive supply company, BorgWarner<\/a>. FinDreams Battery will supply BorgWarner with blade cells for manufacturing LFP battery packs in Europe, the Americas and several Asia Pacific regions. BorgWarner will also secure an intellectual property<\/a> license to use FinDreams battery pack design and manufacturing process.[89]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112024\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c7d\u8f66\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u535a\u683c\u534e\u7eb3\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e3a\u671f8\u5e74\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u5c06\u4e3a\u535a\u683c\u534e\u7eb3\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5236\u9020LFP\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u5143\u3002\u535a\u683c\u534e\u7eb3\u8fd8\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u5305\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002[89]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In March 2024, FinDreams Battery became a cell supplier to Tesla<\/a>‘s energy storage manufacturing in China which operates at the newly built Shanghai Megafactory. It will start supplying 20 percent of the cells needed to produce Tesla’s Megapack<\/a> starting from the first quarter of 2025.[90]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112024\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u50a8\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u5143\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u8be5\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d85\u7ea7\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u4ece2025\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5f17\u8fea\u7535\u6c60\u5c06\u4f9b\u5e94\u7279\u65af\u62c9Megapack\u6240\u9700\u7535\u6c60\u5355\u5143\u768420%\u3002[90]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5.2 \u5f17\u8fea\u52a8\u529b | FinDreams Powertrain<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

FinDreams Powertrain Co., Ltd. develops and produces engines and powertrain-related parts such as transmissions, axles, electric car platforms and plug-in hybrid<\/a> systems.[17]<\/a>[78]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5f17\u8fea\u52a8\u529b\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u4f20\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u53d8\u901f\u5668\u3001\u8f74\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5e73\u53f0\u548c\u63d2\u7535\u5f0f\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002[17][78]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5.3 \u5f17\u8fea\u79d1\u6280 | FinDreams Technology<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

FinDreams Technology Co., Ltd. develops and produces automotive electronics and chassis<\/a>-related parts that are used in passenger cars, commercial vehicles, and rail transit.[78]<\/a><\/sup> It has ten major products such as vehicle thermal management, vehicle wiring harness<\/a>, smart cockpit, advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS)<\/a>, passive safety, braking<\/a> system, suspension<\/a> and exhaust<\/a>, body control, steering<\/a> system, and body accessories.[17]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5f17\u8fea\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7528\u4e8e\u4e58\u7528\u8f66\u3001\u5546\u7528\u8f66\u548c\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5e95\u76d8\u76f8\u5173\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002[78] \u5b83\u6709\u5341\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f66\u8f86\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u7ebf\u675f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u5ea7\u8231\u3001\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f85\u52a9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08ADAS\uff09\u3001\u88ab\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u60ac\u67b6\u548c\u6392\u6c14\u3001\u8f66\u8eab\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8f6c\u5411\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f66\u8eab\u9644\u4ef6\u3002[17]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5.4 \u5f17\u8fea\u7cbe\u5bc6 | FinDreams Precision<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

FinDreams Precision Co., Ltd. (previously FinDreams Molding)[74]<\/a><\/sup> operates moulding<\/a> manufacturing and research and development.[78]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5f17\u8fea\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u539f\u540d\u5f17\u8fea\u6a21\u5851\uff09[74] \u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u5177\u5236\u9020\u548c\u7814\u53d1\u3002[78]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.6 \u94c1\u8def\u4ea4\u901a | Rail transit<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2.6.1 \u4e91\u8f68\u5355\u8f68\u5217\u8f66 | SkyRail monorail<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

BYD constructed monorail systems around the world, including the Guang’an Metro<\/a> and the Guilin Metro<\/a> in China, Line 17<\/a> in S\u00e3o Paulo and the SkyRail Bahia<\/a>, both in Brazil<\/a>. BYD is also part of a consortium<\/a> that was awarded a pre-development contract to build a monorail from the San Fernando Valley<\/a> to LAX<\/a> via the Sepulveda Pass<\/a> in Los Angeles<\/a>.[91]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u591a\u6761\u5355\u8f68\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5e7f\u5b89\u5730\u94c1\u548c\u6842\u6797\u5730\u94c1\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u768417\u53f7\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df4\u4f0a\u4e9a\u5929\u8f68\uff08SkyRail Bahia\uff09\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d22\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8be5\u8d22\u56e2\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u9884\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u901a\u8fc7Sepulveda Pass\u4ece\u5723\u8d39\u5c14\u5357\u591a\u8c37\u5230\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\uff08LAX\uff09\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6761\u5355\u8f68\u7ebf\u8def\u3002[91]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.6.2 \u4e91\u5df4\u7535\u8f66 | SkyShuttle tram<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

BYD also offers a rubber-tyred tram<\/a> product, known as “SkyShuttle” (Chinese<\/a>: \u4e91\u5df4; lit.<\/small> ‘cloud bus’).[92]<\/a><\/sup> Bishan rubber-tyred tram<\/a> in Chongqing<\/a> is operational.[93]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6e\u80ce\u5f0f\u7684\u8f7b\u8f68\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u68ad\u201d\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff1a\u4e91\u5df4\uff1b\u610f\u8bd1\uff1a\u4e91\u5df4\u58eb\uff09\u3002[92] \u91cd\u5e86\u5e02\u74a7\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u6a61\u80f6\u8f6e\u80ce\u5f0f\u8f7b\u8f68\u5df2\u7ecf\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002[93]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe2-6\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

3. \u8fd0\u8425 | Operations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u5458\u5de5 | Workforce<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In 2021, BYD had 288,000 employees. BYD workforce reached 570,000 employees in 2022, after the company hired 280,000 employees in a single year. At that year, BYD became the privately owned company with the largest workforce in China, and only below several state-owned companies such as China National Petroleum Corporation<\/a>, State Grid Corporation of China<\/a> and China Post<\/a>. By the end of 2023, the company had 704,000 employees, with 133,000 new hires that year.[19]<\/a><\/sup> This workforce count is nearly double that of Toyota<\/a>, which has 375,000 employees.[94]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011021\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u62e5\u670928.8\u4e07\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u30022022\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u523057\u4e07\u540d\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u96c7\u545828\u4e07\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7f51\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90ae\u653f\u7b49\u51e0\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u622a\u81f32023\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u670970.4\u4e07\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u65b0\u589e\u96c7\u545813.3\u4e07\u540d\u3002[19] \u8fd9\u4e00\u5458\u5de5\u89c4\u6a21\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e24\u500d\uff0c\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u62e5\u670937.5\u4e07\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u3002[94]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 5 November 2021, a 36-year-old employee of BYD was reported dead in his rented home. According to his relatives, his sudden death was due to high-intensity overtime work. No autopsy was conducted, so the cause of death remains unclear. BYD agreed to pay the deceased employee’s family a lump sum of CN\u00a5200,000 in compensation.[95]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112021\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u540d36\u5c81\u7684\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u5176\u79df\u4f4f\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u636e\u5bb6\u5c5e\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u79bb\u4e16\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u52a0\u73ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u5c38\u68c0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u540c\u610f\u5411\u901d\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u652f\u4ed820\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d54\u507f\u3002[95]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u7814\u53d1 | Research and development<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

BYD heavily invested in core component development, with a substantial R&D budget and personnel. Founder Securities data reveals that BYD’s R&D investment reached CN\u00a57.99 billion in 2021 with a 12.9% rise in R&D personnel, totaling 40,382 employees in 2021. The company also increased its patent<\/a> filing by 19.7% year-on-year in 2020, with 29,777 patents.[14]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u9884\u7b97\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b9\u6b63\u8bc1\u5238\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c2021\u5e74\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8679.9\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u589e\u957f\u4e8612.9%\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8640,382\u4eba\u3002\u516c\u53f82020\u5e74\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u4e8619.7%\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a29,777\u9879\u3002[14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2022, BYD invested CN\u00a518.65 billion in R&D, more than double than its 2021 budget.[96]<\/a><\/sup> In 2023, BYD spent CN\u00a539.91 billion on R&D, which is 6% of its operating income.[97]<\/a><\/sup> In that year, the company also recruited 33,000 new R&D personnel, increasing the total number to 102,000. Among these R&D employees, 60% are under the age of 30. Additionally, BYD disclosed in its financial report that the average annual salary for R&D personnel is around CN\u00a5212,000.[97]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86186.5\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u662f2021\u5e74\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u591a\u3002[96] 2023\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86399.1\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5360\u5176\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165\u76846%\u3002[97] \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u589e\u62db\u8058\u4e863.3\u4e07\u540d\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7814\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e8610.2\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c60%\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u572830\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5176\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5e74\u85aa\u7ea6\u4e3a21.2\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002[97]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3 \u5236\u9020 | Manufacturing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

3.3.1 \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe | Supply chain<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe3-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

BYD is characterized by its vertical supply chain<\/a> system, originating as a battery company in 1995 before venturing into cars (via BYD Auto<\/a>) in 2003. At the time, BYD also leverages China’s low labour costs, transforming production lines for power batteries from capital-intensive to labour-intensive, ensuring a competitive edge through a robust supply chain system and reduced production costs.[98]<\/a><\/sup> Post-entry into the automobile industry, BYD developed the entire automotive industry chain, emphasizing core technology research and development<\/a>. Proficiency in key components, such as batteries, motors<\/a>, and electronic control was achieved, marked by a large-scale, fully automated production line for batteries.[14]<\/a><\/sup> This vertical integration model strengthened its industrial chain and mitigates challenges such as the global chip shortage<\/a>.[14]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u5782\u76f4\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u57281995\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u6c60\u516c\u53f8\u8d77\u6b65\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u57282003\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u6c7d\u8f66\u9886\u57df\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f4e\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5c06\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4ece\u8d44\u672c\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\u3002[98] \u8fdb\u5165\u6c7d\u8f66\u884c\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\u5982\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u7535\u673a\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e13\u4e1a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\u3002[14] \u8fd9\u79cd\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\uff0c\u5e76\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u5168\u7403\u82af\u7247\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u6311\u6218\u3002[14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BYD diversified into research and development of semiconductor<\/a> by establishing BYD Semiconductor in 2020. Core components, including automotive chips<\/a> and the DiLink<\/a> automotive intelligent system, were independently developed. The establishment of FinDreams companies from December 2019 focused on power batteries, automotive lighting<\/a>, electronics<\/a>, powertrain<\/a>, and moulding<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112020\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u901a\u8fc7\u6210\u7acb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6d89\u8db3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6c7d\u8f66\u82af\u7247\u548cDiLink\u6c7d\u8f66\u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u3002\u4ece2019\u5e7412\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5f17\u8fea\u516c\u53f8\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u7167\u660e\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6a21\u5177\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In early 2020, BYD transitioned its the parts and components division into subsidiary companies, collectively known as FinDreams. This shift enabled independent operations for these companies, making component supply to other automotive companies easier.[14]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112020\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5c06\u5176\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\u90e8\u95e8\u8f6c\u578b\u4e3a\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f17\u8fea\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f6c\u53d8\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u4f9b\u5e94\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002[14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.3.2 \u5de5\u5382 | Facilities<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

See also: BYD Auto \u00a7 Facilities<\/a>\u3010\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6c7d\u8f66\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u201c\u53c2\u89c1\u201d\u7ae0\u8282\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe3-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

BYD has many production bases, including three locations in Shenzhen<\/a>[99]<\/a><\/sup> (one of which is on the self-titled ‘BYD Road’ (simplified Chinese<\/a>: \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8def; traditional Chinese<\/a>: \u6bd4\u4e9e\u8fea\u8def; pinyin<\/a>: B\u01d0y\u00e0d\u00ed L\u00f9<\/em>) in Pingshan District<\/a>, Shenzhen<\/a>),[99]<\/a><\/sup> as well as sites in Huizhou<\/a>,[99]<\/a><\/sup> Shanxi<\/a>,[100]<\/a><\/sup> and Shanghai<\/a>.[100]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9[99]\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6df1\u5733\u576a\u5c71\u533a\u7684\u201c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8def\u201d[99]\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60e0\u5dde[99]\u3001\u5c71\u897f[100]\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77[100]\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Auto production bases include an automobile assembly line in Xi’an<\/a>, a K9 electric bus<\/a> manufacturing plant in Dalian<\/a>,[101]<\/a><\/sup> a photovoltaic module (solar panel) Bloomberg New Energy Finance Tier 1 manufacturing plant in Beijing<\/a>, an R&D center and nascent automobile assembly line in Shenzhen, and an R&D center in Shanghai.[102]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6c7d\u8f66\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u5730\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\u3001\u5927\u8fde\u7684K9\u7535\u52a8\u5df4\u58eb\u5236\u9020\u5382[101]\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff08\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u677f\uff09\u4e00\u7ea7\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5de5\u5382\u3001\u6df1\u5733\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca\u65b0\u6c7d\u8f66\u88c5\u914d\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002[102]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

US operations can be found in Elk Grove Village, Illinois<\/a>, and San Francisco<\/a>, California.[16]<\/a><\/sup> BYD also acquired a site for a future North American headquarters in downtown Los Angeles<\/a>, and has built and operates a manufacturing plant in Lancaster, California<\/a>, near Los Angeles.[103]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5dde\u57c3\u5c14\u514b\u683c\u7f57\u592b\u6751\u548c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71[16]\u3002\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u8fd8\u5728\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u7528\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u5317\u7f8e\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u573a\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5170\u5f00\u65af\u7279\uff08\u9760\u8fd1\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\uff09\u5efa\u9020\u5e76\u8fd0\u8425\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5236\u9020\u5382\u3002[103]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2019 a bus plant opened in Newmarket, Ontario<\/a> to handle orders in Canada.[104]<\/a>[105]<\/a>[106]<\/a><\/sup> BYD has three factories in Brazil, the first of which opened in 2015 for the production of electric buses.[107]<\/a><\/sup> In April 2017, it inaugurated its second plant for photovoltaic modules. In 2020, BYD opened its third manufacturing plant in the country in Manaus, specifically for lithium iron phosphate batteries, for use in electric buses.[108]<\/a>[109]<\/a><\/sup> BYD has two electric bus assembly facilities in Europe in Komarom, Hungary<\/a> and Beauvais, France<\/a>.[110]<\/a><\/sup> BYD built a new facility in Chongqing, China<\/a> for producing its blade battery<\/a>,[111]<\/a><\/sup> which are considered to be the safest EV batteries.[112]<\/a><\/sup> The first plant of the company in India was opened in Chennai<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112019\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u7ebd\u9a6c\u514b\u7279\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5df4\u58eb\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\u3002[104][105][106] \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u6709\u4e09\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u7535\u52a8\u5df4\u58eb\u3002[107] 2017\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5149\u4f0f\u7ec4\u4ef6\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u9a6c\u7459\u65af\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u5bb6\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u751f\u4ea7\u78f7\u9178\u94c1\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u5df4\u58eb\u3002[108][109] \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7535\u52a8\u5df4\u58eb\u7ec4\u88c5\u5382\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d1\u9a6c\u7f57\u59c6\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u535a\u97e6\u3002[110] \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u5e86\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u65b0\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u5176\u5200\u7247\u7535\u6c60\uff0c[111] \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6c60\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7535\u6c60\u3002[112] \u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5382\u8bbe\u5728\u91d1\u5948\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1 | Corporate affairs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u4e1a\u52a1\u8d8b\u52bf | Business trends<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The key trends of BYD are (as at the financial year ending December 31):[113]<\/a>[114]<\/a>[115]<\/a>[116]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d8b\u52bf\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u622a\u81f3\u8d22\u52a1\u5e74\u5ea6\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e12\u670831\u65e5\uff09\uff1a[113][114][115][116]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

4.2 \u7ba1\u7406\u5c42 | Management<\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Notable members of the senior management of the company are as follows:[<\/span>55]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e2d\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u6210\u5458\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a[55]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Executive director<\/strong>\u3010\u6267\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n