{"id":385,"date":"2023-07-31T01:48:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-30T17:48:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=385"},"modified":"2024-12-11T18:47:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T10:47:26","slug":"zh-yun2-gang1-shi2-ku1-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/07\/31\/zh-yun2-gang1-shi2-ku1-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f – \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u4e0e\u539f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC-BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u5177\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6807\u660e\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u672c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\u81f30-3\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f<\/strong>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c71\u897f\u7701<\/a>\u5927\u540c\u5e02<\/a>\u897f\u90ca\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u4e8e\u5317\u9b4f<\/a>\u5174\u5b89<\/a>\u4e8c\u5e74\uff08453\u5e74\uff09\u5230\u592a\u548c<\/a>\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\uff08495\u5e74\uff09\u95f4[1]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u5904\u7531\u7687\u5ba4\u663e\u8d35\u4e3b\u6301\u5f00\u51ff\u7684\u5927\u578b\u77f3\u7a9f\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u7a9f\u7fa4\u5206\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u77f3\u7a9f\u591a\u4ee5\u4f5b\u5854<\/a>\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u5854\u6d1e\uff1b\u4e2d\u90e8\u201c\u6619\u66dc\u4e94\u7a9f\u201d\u662f\u4e91\u5188\u5f00\u51ff\u6700\u65e9\uff0c\u6c14\u9b44\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7a9f\u7fa4\uff1b\u897f\u90e8\u7a9f\u7fa4\u65f6\u4ee3\u7565\u665a\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u5317\u9b4f<\/a>\u8fc1\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633<\/a>\u540e\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u77f3\u7a9f\u4f9d\u5c71\u5f00\u51ff\uff0c\u5728\u6b66\u5dde\u6cb3<\/a>\u5317\u5cb8\u4e1c\u897f\u7ef5\u5ef61\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d1e\u7a9f\u8fbe51\u4e2a\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7ea620\u4e2a[1]<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7a9f\u7fa4\u5171\u6709\u5927\u5c0f\u4f5b\u8e721100\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u4f5b\u50cf51000\u591a\u5c0a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u4f5b\u50cf\u9ad8\u8fbe17\u7c73\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u4f5b\u50cf\u4ec5\u67092\u5398\u7c73\u9ad8\u3002\u6700\u5927\u77f3\u7a9f\u662f\u7b2c6\u7a9f\uff08\u5317\u9b4f\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d<\/a>\u65f6\u5f00\u51ff\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u9762\u5230\u7a9f\u9876\u9ad8\u8fbe20\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1961\u5e74\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u88ab\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u5217\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d<\/a>\u30022001\u5e74\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/a>\u3002\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u4e0e\u7518\u8083\u6566\u714c\u83ab\u9ad8\u7a9f<\/a>\u3001\u6cb3\u5357\u6d1b\u9633\u9f99\u95e8\u77f3\u7a9f<\/a>\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u77f3\u7a9f<\/a>\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b98\u65b9\u540d\u79f0<\/th>Yungang Grottoes\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong>
Grottes de Yungang\uff08\u6cd5\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/a><\/th>\"\" \u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\uff08\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a<\/a>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u6807\u51c6<\/a><\/th>\u6587<\/a> (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)<\/td><\/tr>
\u53c2\u8003\u7f16\u7801<\/th>1039<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u767b\u5f55\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>2001\uff08\u7b2c25\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u9762\u79ef<\/th>348.75\u516c\u9877<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/th>846.81\u516c\u9877<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u7ad9<\/th>UNESCO\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55<\/a>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u62a4\u5355\u4f4d<\/a><\/strong>
\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u516c\u5e03<\/small><\/th><\/tr>
\u6240\u5728<\/th>\u5c71\u897f\u7701<\/a>\u5927\u540c\u5e02<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5750\u6807<\/th>\"\"40\u00b006\u203236\u2033N 113\u00b007\u203221\u2033E<\/a>\u5750\u6807<\/a>\uff1a\"\"40\u00b006\u203236\u2033N 113\u00b007\u203221\u2033E<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5206\u7c7b<\/th>\u77f3\u7a9f\u5bfa<\/td><\/tr>
\u65f6\u4ee3<\/th>\u5317\u9b4f<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f16\u53f7<\/th>1-34<\/td><\/tr>
\u767b\u5f55<\/th>1961\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaGFDL 1.3\u6216CC BY-SA 3.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n

Cave 20, Yungang Grottoes<\/a><\/p>\n\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1azh:User:Kubicwave<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u5bb6AAAAA\u7ea7\u65c5\u6e38\u666f\u533a<\/a><\/th><\/tr>
<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7ea7\u522b<\/th>AAAAA<\/td><\/tr>
\u6240\u5c5e\u5730\u533a<\/th>\u5c71\u897f<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u8bc4\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4<\/th>2007\u5e74<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u9b4f\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u6709\u592a\u6b66\u5e1d<\/a>\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u8bcf\u4ee4\u6bc1\u4f5b\u711a\u7ecf\uff0c\u5751\u6740<\/a>\u50e7\u4eba\u7684\u592a\u6b66\u706d\u4f5b<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559<\/a>\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6545\u5f00\u7a9f\u9020\u50cf\u9887\u4e3a\u76db\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u6619\u66dc<\/a>\u4e0a\u594f\u6587\u6210\u5e1d<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73<\/a>\u5143\u5e74\uff08460\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6851\u5e72\u6cb3<\/a>\u7684\u652f\u6d41\u6b66\u5468\u5ddd\u65c1\u7684\u65ad\u5d16\u4e0a\u51ff\u5c71\u77f3\u58c1\uff0c\u5f00\u7a9f\u4e94\u6240\uff08\u4eca\u79f0\u4e3a\u6619\u66dc\u4e94\u7a9f\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3a16-20\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b66\u5dde\u5c71\u5f00\u7a9f\u9020\u50cf\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5730\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5d07\u4f5b\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u6cb3\u5317\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4f20\u7edf\u5320\u5e08\u96d5\u51ff\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7a9f\uff08\u7f16\u53f71\u30012\u30013\u30015\u30016\u30017\u30018\u30019\u300110\u300111\u300112\u300113\uff09\u3002\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d<\/a>\u7684\u201c\u6c49\u5316\u6539\u9769\u201d\u5728\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u96d5\u51ff\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u4e2d\u533a\u77f3\u7a9f\u4e2d(5-13\u7a9f)\u53ef\u89c1\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5e26\u6709\u6c49\u65cf\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u592a\u548c<\/a>\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u8fc1\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633<\/a>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u51ff\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u9010\u6e10\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7a9f\u9f9b\u591a\u7531\u8d35\u65cf\u5b98\u540f\u4e3a\u7948\u798f\u8d85\u6e21\u800c\u5efa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a9f\u591a\u4e3a\u5c0f\u578b\u680b\u7a9f\uff0c\u5373\u6619\u66dc\u4e94\u7a9f\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u8bf8\u5c0f\u7a9f\u3002 [2]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u827a\u672f\u8868\u73b0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u5f00\u51ff\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u98ce\u683c\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u728d\u9640\u7f57<\/a>\u53ca\u7b08\u591a\u738b\u671d<\/a>\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u59ff\u52bf\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5916\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8138\u5f62\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e30\u8174\u3001\u8089\u9afb\u8f83\u9ad8\u4ee5\u53ca\u773c\u5ed3\u8f83\u6df1\u3001\u9f3b\u5b50\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u5f00\u51ff\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u662f\u5317\u9b4f\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\u65f6\u3002\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ed3\u6784\u591a\u6cbf\u88ad\u6c49\u671d\uff0c\u4f5b\u50cf\u7684\u8863\u7740\u4e0e\u8868\u60c5\u4e5f\u4e0e\u521d\u671f\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f5b\u53ca\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u670d\u9970\u90fd\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5357\u671d<\/a>\u58eb\u5927\u592b<\/a>\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\uff0c\u4e14\u8138\u5f62\u3001\u4e94\u5b98\u4e5f\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u3001\u6c49\u4eba\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\u77f3\u7a9f\u591a\u5f00\u51ff\u5728\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\u8fc1\u90fd\u6d1b\u9633\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u7a9f\u89c4\u6a21\u7f29\u5c0f\u4f46\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u591a\u3002\u672c\u671f\u7684\u77f3\u7a9f\u591a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7948\u6c42\u5e73\u5b89\u53ca\u8d85\u6e21\u4ea1\u8005\u800c\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u6545\u5728\u7a9f\u4e2d\u6709\u4e16\u4fd7\u7537\u5973\u4f9b\u517b\u4eba\u6392\u5217\u4e8e\u9f9b\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u5217\u8bc4\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u5929\u624d\u6770\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u67d0\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u533a\u57df\u5185\uff0c\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u827a\u672f\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u827a\u672f\u3001\u57ce\u9547\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u666f\u89c2\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u80fd\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u6d88\u901d\u7684\u6587\u660e\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u67d0\u2014\u5efa\u7b51\u98ce\u683c\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u8303\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    4. \u7834\u574f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u4e91\u5188\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u8bb8\u591a\u4f5b\u50cf\u635f\u574f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e25\u91cd[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n