{"id":3874,"date":"2024-08-23T21:35:55","date_gmt":"2024-08-23T13:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=3874"},"modified":"2025-01-31T10:15:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T02:15:38","slug":"huawei-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/08\/23\/huawei-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u534e\u4e3a \/ Huawei – \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u8fbd\u89c2\u8f6c\u8f7d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8fbd\u89c2\u8ba4\u540c\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\u548c0-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

0.1 \u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4e3a<\/strong>\u662f\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701<\/a>\u6df1\u5733\u5e02<\/a>\u7684\u8de8\u56fd<\/a>\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u4ee5\u7814\u53d1<\/a>\u548c\u5236\u9020<\/a>\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907<\/a>\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1<\/a>\u4e3a\u4e3b[4]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u8fd8\u6d89\u8db3\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1<\/a>\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u751f\u4ea7\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def<\/a>\u3001\u5149\u4f0f<\/a>\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u8f66<\/a>\u7b49\u8de8\u754c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.<\/strong> (\/\u02c8hw\u0251\u02d0we\u026a\/<\/a> HWAH-way<\/em><\/a>, \/\u02c8w\u0251\u02d0we\u026a\/<\/a> WAH-way<\/em><\/a>; Chinese<\/a>: \u534e\u4e3a; pinyin<\/a>: Hu\u00e1w\u00e9i<\/a>\u24d8<\/a><\/sup><\/em>) is a Chinese multinational<\/a> digital communications<\/a> technology conglomerate<\/a> corporation headquartered in Bantian, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong<\/a>. It designs, develops, manufactures and sells telecommunications equipment<\/a>, consumer electronics<\/a>, smart devices<\/a> and various rooftop solar<\/a> products. The corporation was founded in 1987 by Ren Zhengfei<\/a>, a former officer in the People’s Liberation Army<\/a> (PLA).[5]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u534e\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08\/\u02c8hw\u0251\u02d0we\u026a\/ HWAH-way\uff0c\/\u02c8w\u0251\u02d0we\u026a\/ WAH-way\uff1b\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a\u534e\u4e3a\uff1b\u62fc\u97f3\uff1aHu\u00e1w\u00e9i\u24d8\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8de8\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u96c6\u56e2\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u9f99\u5c97\u533a\u5742\u7530\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u5236\u9020\u548c\u9500\u552e\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u5c4b\u9876\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u4e8e 1987 \u5e74\u521b\u7acb\u3002[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4e3a\u7531\u4efb\u6b63\u975e<\/a>\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/a>\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5c06\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5c55\u81f3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u54a8\u8be2\u670d\u52a1<\/a>\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\u5236\u9020\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907[5]<\/a><\/sup>[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u622a\u81f32023\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7207,000\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u6709114,000\u4eba\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62e5\u670921\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u673a\u6784[7]<\/a><\/sup>[8]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c36\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ca14\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u5341\u4f59\u57ce\u5e02\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8bbe\u67092-4\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u9ad8\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u622a\u6b62\u52302023\u5e74\u7d2f\u8ba1\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u5165\u8fbe\u523011,100\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u6458\u81ea2021\u5e74\u534e\u4e3a\u96c6\u56e2\u8d22\u62a5\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f53\u5e74\u7814\u53d1\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a1,647\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4f4d\u5217\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4e3a\u5728170\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u622a\u81f32011\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a50\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u4fe1<\/a>\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u4e2d\u768445\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1[11]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e861500\u591a\u5f20\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u53e3[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u57282012\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u5236\u9020\u5546[13]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u8d85\u8d8a\u82f9\u679c\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a<\/a>\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e09\u661f\u7535\u5b50<\/a>[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u5176\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u589e\u81f31085\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u6bd42017\u5e74\u589e\u957f21\uff05\uff09[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u57282022\u5e74\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a<\/a>\u699c\u5355\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c96\u540d[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u4e1a\u52a1\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u6ce2\u53ca\u591a\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546[17]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f6c\u5411\u9e3f\u8499<\/a>OS\uff08Harmony OS\uff09\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u8f66\u7528\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u534e\u4e3a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u76c8\u5229\u70b9\uff0c\u7814\u53d1\u5360\u6bd4\u4e00\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe20%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u76849\u500d[18]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5ba2\u6237\u672c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u5e03\u5c40\u5e76\u8d81\u6b64\u63d0\u65e9\u5207\u5165\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee36G\u6280\u672f\u9884\u7814[19]<\/a><\/sup>[20]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u906d\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6253\u51fb[21]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u9500\u552e\u6536\u5165\u4e0b\u964d[22]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5e02\u573a\u5341\u5206\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u9879\u76ee\u57fa\u5730\u53f0\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u4fdd\u4f4f\u9f99\u5934\u5730\u4f4d\u3002[23]<\/a><\/sup>[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u9f99\u5c97\u533a\u5742\u7530\u534e\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u3002[25]<\/a><\/sup>\u6eaa\u6d41\u80cc\u5761\u6751<\/a>\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f99\u5934\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u89d2\u8272[26]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u6765\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u878d\u8d44\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u53cd\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e5G\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u5e94[27]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u5173\u8054\u5230\u5bf9\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba<\/a>\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u62d8\u7981\u8425<\/a>\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5176\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u5236\u88c1[28]<\/a><\/sup>[29]<\/a><\/sup>[30]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u5176\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u65b9\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u6709\u5173[31]<\/a><\/sup>[32]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7b49\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u5e76\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u95f4\u8c0d\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bc1\u636e[33]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd2014\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u53cd\u95f4\u8c0d\u6cd5\u300b<\/a>\u548c2017\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u6cd5<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8feb\u4f7f\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u5408\u4f5c[34]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u57282012\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u7531\u534e\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u5bb6\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e89\u8bba[35]<\/a><\/sup>[36]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d38\u6613\u6218<\/a>\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u58f0\u79f0\u534e\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f80\u6765\u30022019\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5176\u5723\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u572812\u6708\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5176\u8fc1\u81f3\u52a0\u62ff\u5927[37]<\/a><\/sup>[38]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022020\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u540c\u610f\u5c06\u8363\u8000\u54c1\u724c\u51fa\u552e\u7ed9\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u4e0b\u201c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u751f\u5b58\u201d[39]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022022\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u901a\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FCC\uff09\u51fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u8003\u8651\u7981\u6b62\u9500\u552e\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u534e\u4e3a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u8bbe\u5907[40]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u5370\u5ea6[41]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u8d8a\u5357[42]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u65e5\u672c[43]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u4e94\u773c\u8054\u76df\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5341\u4e2a\u6b27\u76df[44]<\/a><\/sup>\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u6216\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0.2 \u6982\u51b5\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u516c\u53f8\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/th>\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u3001\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8<\/a>[\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u57281991\u5e7411\u6708\u5411\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7fcc\u5e746\u6708\u83b7\u51c6\u53d8\u66f4[1]:489<\/sup>\uff1b1997\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u53d8\u66f4\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3002]<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u673a\u6784\u4ee3\u7801<\/a><\/th>914403001922038216[\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u539f\u5de5\u5546\u767b\u8bb0\u53f7\u4e3a440301103097413\u3002]<\/sup> \uff08\u67e5<\/a>\uff09<\/small><\/td><\/tr>
ISIN<\/a><\/td>HK0000HWEI11<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6210\u7acb<\/th>1987\u5e749\u670815\u65e5
\"\" \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701<\/a>\u6df1\u5733\u5e02<\/a>\u5357\u5c71\u533a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u521b\u529e\u4eba<\/a><\/th>\u4efb\u6b63\u975e<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269<\/th>\u6cd5\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\uff1a\u8d75\u660e\u8def<\/a>
\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff1a\u6881\u534e<\/a>
\u526f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u3001\u8f6e\u503c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff1a\u5f90\u76f4\u519b<\/a>\u3001\u80e1\u539a\u5d11<\/a>\u3001\u5b5f\u665a\u821f<\/a>
\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\uff1a\u4efb\u6b63\u975e<\/a>
\u8d22\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\uff1a\u5b5f\u665a\u821f<\/a>
\u76d1\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1a\u90ed\u5e73<\/a>
\u5e38\u52a1\u76d1\u4e8b\u3001\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u9996\u5e2d\u9053\u5fb7\u9075\u4ece\u5b98\uff1a\u5468\u4ee3\u742a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u90e8<\/th>\"\" \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701<\/a>\u6df1\u5733\u5e02<\/a>\u9f99\u5c97\u533a<\/a>\u5742\u7530\u8857\u9053<\/a>\u534e\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\uff08\u534e\u4e3a\u603b\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u697c\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u6807\u8bed\u53e3\u53f7<\/th>\u628a\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u5e26\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e07\u7269\u4e92\u8054\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4e16\u754c\uff08Building a Fully Connected, Intelligent World\uff0c\u96c6\u56e2\uff09
\u65b0ICT\uff0c\u8fc8\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u8def\uff08Leading New ICT, The Road to Digital Transformation\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\"\" \u5168\u4e16\u754c<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/a><\/th>Consumer electronics<\/a>\u3010\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3011
Telecom equipment<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3011
Networking equipment<\/a>\u3010\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3011
Semiconductors<\/a>\u3010\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3011
Artificial intelligence<\/a>\u3010\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3011
Automation<\/a>\u3010\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3011
Cloud computing<\/a>\u3010\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3011
Internet of things<\/a>\u3010\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
\u4ea7\u54c1<\/th>Mobile<\/a> and fixed broadband networks<\/a>\u3010\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5bbd\u5e26\u7f51\u7edc\u3011
Consultancy<\/a> and managed services<\/a>\u3010\u54a8\u8be2\u548c\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52a1\u3011
Multimedia<\/a> technology\u3010\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u3011
Smartphones<\/a> \/ \u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a<\/a>
Tablet computers<\/a> \/ \u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111<\/a>
\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111<\/a>
\u4e0a\u7f51\u5361<\/a>
Dongles<\/a>\u3010\u6570\u636e\u5361\u3011
Smart TV<\/a>\u3010\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u89c6\u3011
HIMA<\/a>
AITO<\/a>
HarmonyOS<\/a>
EulerOS<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u670d\u52a1<\/th>\u987e\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1<\/td><\/tr>
\u8425\u4e1a\u989d<\/a><\/th>\u25b27,041.74\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08994.48\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff082023\uff09[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u606f\u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6<\/a><\/th>\u25b21,044.01\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08147.44\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff082023\uff09[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u51c0\u5229\u6da6<\/a><\/th>\u25b2869.5\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08122.8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff082023\uff09[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7<\/a><\/th>\u25b212,635\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff081,784.54\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff082023\uff09[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u8d44\u4ea7\u51c0\u503c<\/a><\/th>\u25b25,075.68\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08716.82\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff082023\uff09[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8005<\/th>\u534e\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08100%\uff09
\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u80a1\uff1a\u534e\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08\u7ea699%\uff0c\u7531\u5458\u5de5\u6301\u80a1\uff09
\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\uff08\u7ea60.84%\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570<\/th>\u25b2207,000\u540d\u5458\u5de5\uff082022\u5e74\uff09[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u8981\u5b50\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/th>\u6d77\u601d\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53<\/a>100% \/ HiSilicon<\/a>
\u9f0e\u6865\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f849%
\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u8baf\u8054\u667a\u4ed8\u7f51\u7edc\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8100%
Chinasoft International\u3010\u4e2d\u8f6f\u56fd\u9645\u3011
Caliopa\uff08\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff09
FutureWei Technologies\uff08\u5317\u7f8e\uff09
HexaTier\uff08\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff09
iSoftStone\u3010\u8f6f\u901a\u52a8\u529b\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u7ad9<\/th>huawei.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\u9664\u975e\u53e6\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u81ea\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5e02\u573a\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5546\u4e8b\u767b\u8bb0\u7c3f\u67e5\u8be2\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u3002 \u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u6846\u4e2d\u6240\u5217\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u6570\u636e\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u91d1\u989d\u91c7\u75282022\u5e74\u671f\u672b\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u6c47\u7387\u4e3a1\u7f8e\u5143:6.9533\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

0.3 \u540d\u79f0 | Name<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u636e\u534e\u4e3a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4efb\u6b63\u975e<\/a>\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5a92\u4f53\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u6ce8\u518c\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\u60f3\u4e0d\u51fa\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u770b\u5230\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6709\u4e3a\u201d\u6807\u8bed\u540e\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u8bed\u54cd\u4eae\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u501f\u7740\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6709\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u534e\u4e3a\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u4e3a\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u8d77\u5f97\u5e76\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u4e3a\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u662f\u95ed\u53e3\u97f3\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u662f\u5426\u66f4\u6362\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u4e4b\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u66f4\u6362\u5176\u540d\u79f0[45]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In Chinese pinyin<\/a>, the name is Hu\u00e1w\u00e9i<\/em>,[35]<\/a><\/sup> and pronounced [xw\u01cew\u011b\u026a]<\/a> in Mandarin Chinese<\/a>; in Cantonese<\/a>, the name is transliterated with Jyutping<\/a> as Waa4<\/sup>-wai4<\/sup><\/em> and pronounced [wa\u02e9w\u0250j\u02e9]<\/a>. However, the pronunciation of Huawei<\/em> by non-Chinese varies in other countries, for example “Hoe-ah-wei” in Belgium and the Netherlands.[36]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u201cHu\u00e1w\u00e9i\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a [xw\u01cew\u011b\u026a]\uff1b\u5728\u7ca4\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u97f3\u8bd1\u4e3a Jyutping \u7684 \u201cWaa4-wai4\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a [wa\u02e9w\u0250j\u02e9]\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u975e\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u201cHuawei\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u8377\u5170\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a\u201cHoe-ah-wei\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The company had considered changing the name in English out of concern that non-Chinese people may find it hard to pronounce,[37]<\/a><\/sup> but decided to keep the name, and launched a name recognition campaign instead to encourage a pronunciation closer to “Wah-Way” using the words “Wow Way”.[38]<\/a>[39]<\/a><\/sup> Ren states, “We will not change the name of our brand and will teach foreigners how to pronounce it. We have to make sure they do not pronounce it like ‘Hawaii.'”[5]<\/a>:\u200a85\u200a<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u516c\u53f8\u66fe\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u79f0\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u62c5\u5fc3\u975e\u4e2d\u6587\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u63d0\u9ad8\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u63a5\u8fd1\u201cWah-Way\u201d\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u6765\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201cWow Way\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u66f4\u6539\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6559\u4f1a\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u5ff5\u6210\u2018\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u2019\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0.4 \u4f01\u4e1a\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6807\u5fd7\u4e3a\u753115\u4e2a\u82b1\u74e3\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u592a\u9633\u82b1\uff0c\u8fd915\u4e2a\u82b1\u74e3\u4ee3\u8868\u534e\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6210\u7acb\u768415\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba[142]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022006\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u542f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u8bc6\u522b<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u65b0\u6807\u5fd7\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u805a\u6563\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u516b\u4e2a\u82b1\u74e3\u7531\u805a\u62e2\u5230\u6563\u5f00\uff0c\u82b1\u74e3\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u5149\u5f71\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u534e\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e0a\u7684\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u4f53\u73b0\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u805a\u7126\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7a33\u5065\u3001\u548c\u8c10\u201d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\u8fdb\u53d6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u201c\u66f4\u52a0\u7a33\u5065\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u201d[143]<\/a><\/sup>[144]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022018\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u6807\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u8c03\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u82b1\u74e3\u90e8\u5206\u53bb\u6389\u4e86\u6e10\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6539\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u8272\u534e\u4e3a\u7ea2\uff0c\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u4e0a\u66f4\u52a0\u6241\u5e73\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u95f4\u8ddd\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5706\u5f27\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u201cE\u201d\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u7edf\u4e00[144]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u76ee\u524d\u534e\u4e3a\u5b98\u7f51\u4ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c2\u4ee3\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u9762\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u672a\u6765\u662f\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u59cb\u7ec8\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u30022010\u5e74\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee5\u594b\u6597\u8005\u4e3a\u672c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u8270\u82e6\u594b\u6597\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2[47]<\/a><\/sup>:45\u300148<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u521b\u7acb\u671f\uff081987\u5e74\u20141993\u5e74\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

In the 1980s, the Chinese government endeavored to overhaul the nation’s underdeveloped telecommunications infrastructure. A core component of the telecommunications network was telephone exchange switches, and in the late 1980s, several Chinese research groups endeavored to acquire and develop the technology, usually through joint ventures with foreign companies.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u301120\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u9020\u56fd\u5bb6\u843d\u540e\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7535\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u52aa\u529b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u534e\u4e3a\u521b\u7acb\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5728\u4e1a\u5185\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u201c\u4e03\u56fd\u516b\u5236\u201d\uff08\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea7\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6db5\u76d68\u79cd\u5236\u5f0f\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5feb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u9f13\u52b1\u90ae\u7535\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u63d0\u5021\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u6362\u6280\u672f\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u653f\u7b56\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u7535\u4fe1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5784\u65ad<\/a>[1]<\/a>:58\u3001488<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ren Zhengfei, a former deputy director of the People’s Liberation Army engineering corps, founded Huawei in 1987 in Shenzhen. The company reports that it had RMB<\/a> 21,000 (about $5,000 at the time) in registered capital from Ren Zhengfei and five other investors at the time of its founding where each contributed RMB 3,500.[40]<\/a><\/sup> These five initial investors gradually withdrew their investments in Huawei. The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em> has suggested, however, that Huawei received approximately “$46 billion in loans and other support, coupled with $25 billion in tax cuts” since the Chinese government had a vested interest in fostering a company to compete against Apple and Samsung.[11]<\/a>[41]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\uff0c\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5de5\u7a0b\u5175\u526f\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0121,000\u5143\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u7ea6\u4e3a5,000\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e94\u4f4d\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\u6c11\u5e013,500\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e94\u4f4d\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u540e\u6765\u9010\u6e10\u64a4\u56de\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u57f9\u80b2\u4e00\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u4e09\u661f\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u7740\u5207\u8eab\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u201c460\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a250\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u51cf\u514d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u521a\u4ece\u56fd\u4f01\u5357\u6cb9\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u8f9e\u804c\u7684\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u4e0e\u4e94\u4eba\u5408\u4f19\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u6c11\u95f4\u79d1\u6280\u4f01\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u534e\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u7ecf\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u5c40\u6279\u51c6\u83b7\u5f97\u6ce8\u518c\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c2.1\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5458\u5de514\u4eba[1]<\/a><\/sup>:489<\/sup>[46]<\/a><\/sup>:5<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u7acb\u65f6\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\u867d\u7136\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6280\u672f\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u521d\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8d38\u6613\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u521d\u521b\u671f\u8fd8\u5356\u8fc7\u51cf\u80a5\u836f<\/a>\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u8fd8\u6d3e\u4eba\u8c03\u7814\u5356\u5893\u7891<\/a>\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5747\u884c\u4e0d\u901a[46]<\/a><\/sup>:5-6<\/sup>\u3002\u53e6\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u6700\u65e9\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u5236\u7684\u201c\u6c14\u4f53\u60ac\u6d6e\u4eea\u201d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1[47]<\/a><\/sup>:64<\/sup>\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u7ecf\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u519c\u8bdd\u5904\u4e00\u4f4d\u5904\u957f\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u9e3f\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u7684HAX\u4ea4\u6362\u673a<\/a>\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9760\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5dee\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u7406\u7684\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ef7\u683c\u8f83\u8fdb\u53e3\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b[1]<\/a><\/sup>:59<\/sup>[46]<\/a><\/sup>:5-6<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ren sought to reverse engineer<\/a> foreign technologies with local researchers. China borrowed liberally from Qualcomm and other industry leaders (PBX as an example) in order to enter the market. At a time when all of China’s telecommunications technology was imported from abroad, Ren hoped to build a domestic Chinese telecommunications company that could compete with, and ultimately replace, foreign competitors.[42]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u56fd\u5916\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u91cf\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u9ad8\u901a\u7b49\u4e1a\u754c\u9886\u5148\u8005\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982PBX\uff09\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7535\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u5e0c\u671b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7ade\u4e89\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u53d6\u4ee3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u7535\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During its first several years the company’s business model consisted mainly of reselling private branch exchange<\/a> (PBX) switches imported from Hong Kong.[43]<\/a>[44]<\/a><\/sup> Meanwhile, it was reverse-engineering imported switches and investing heavily in research and development to manufacture its own technologies.[43]<\/a><\/sup> By 1990 the company had approximately 600 R&D staff and began its own independent commercialization of PBX switches targeting hotels and small enterprises.[45]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u5176\u6700\u521d\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8f6c\u552e\u4ece\u9999\u6e2f\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u5206\u652f\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff08PBX\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u9006\u5411\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fdb\u53e3\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5230\u4e861990\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u6709\u5927\u7ea6600\u540d\u7814\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u9762\u5411\u9152\u5e97\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684PBX\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4ece\u56fd\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u8d2d\u4e70\u6563\u4ef6\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u54c1\u724c\u81ea\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5BH01\u578b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u53f024\u53e3\u7684\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7aef\u673a\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c0f\u578b\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3001\u77ff\u5c71\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7acb\u4e0b\u4e86\u8981\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5ba2\u6237\u5c31\u8981\u9000\u6b3e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u8d44\u91d1\u65ad\u6d41\u53ca\u5012\u95ed[46]<\/a><\/sup>:13<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u539f\u534e\u4e2d\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90ed\u5e73<\/a>\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u5b66\u90d1\u5b9d\u7528<\/a>\uff08\u4efb\u804c\u524d\u653e\u5f03\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff09\u52a0\u5165\u534e\u4e3a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7814\u53d1\u51faHJD48\u578b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a[46]<\/a><\/sup>:16<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86BH03\u578b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u8bdd\u52a1\u53f0\u8f6f\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5404\u9879\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u90ae\u7535\u90e8<\/a>\u7684\u9a8c\u6536\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u8fdb\u7f51\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/a>[46]<\/a><\/sup>:13-14<\/sup>[48]<\/a><\/sup>:41<\/sup>\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90d1\u5b9d\u7528\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86HJD-04500\u578b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a[48]<\/a><\/sup>:49<\/sup>\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u51ed\u501fHJD48\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u989d\u7a81\u78341\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u534e\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f0\u5c40\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u673aJK1000\uff0c\u4e3a\u7eb5\u6a2a\u5f0f\uff08\u534a\u6570\u5b57\u534a\u673a\u68b0\uff09\u5c40\u7528\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d1d\u5c14<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u6570\u5b57\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u79d1\u7814\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5927\u91cf\u62db\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7814\u52362000\u95e8\u6570\u5b57\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e07\u95e8\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In order to grow despite difficult competition from Alcatel<\/a>, Lucent, and Nortel Networks<\/a>, in 1992 Huawei focused on low-income and difficult to access market niches.[5]<\/a>:\u200a12\u200a<\/sup> Huawei’s sales force traveled from village to village in underdeveloped regions, gradually moving into more developed areas.[5]<\/a>:\u200a12\u200a<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u5361\u7279\u3001\u6717\u8baf\u548c\u5317\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u5f3a\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u9762\u524d\u6210\u957f\uff0c1992\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4e14\u96be\u4ee5\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ec6\u5206\u9886\u57df\u3002[5]:12 \u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u95f4\u5954\u6ce2\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002[5]:12<\/p>\n\n\n\n

JK1000\u57281993\u5e74\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7535\u6e90\u7684\u9632\u96f7\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u662f\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5177\u5907\u9632\u96f7\u51fb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u7528\u6237\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u6253\u96f7\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u6295\u8bc9\u30021993\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7ef4\u4fee\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4e61\u9547\u8d70\u8bbf\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u91cd\u65b0\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb[1]<\/a><\/sup>:62<\/sup>[46]<\/a><\/sup>:24-25\u300130<\/sup>[48]<\/a><\/sup>:49\u300152<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4e3a\u57281992\u5e74\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u4e07\u95e8\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u5438\u53d6\u6b64\u524d\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd8\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7cfb\u5217\u9632\u62a4\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5382\u5bb6\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u9632\u62a4\u5668\u4ef6\u30021993\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3aC&C08\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\uff0c10\u6708\u5728\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701<\/a>\u4e49\u4e4c\u5e02<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u7684\u7fa4\u7b56\u7fa4\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3[1]<\/a><\/sup>:68-69<\/sup>[46]<\/a><\/sup>:45<\/sup>\u3002\u5728C&C08\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7814\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u534e\u4e3a\u5c06\u5168\u90e8\u8d44\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u5230\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u8d37\u6b3e\u56de\u6536\u592a\u6162\uff0c\u73b0\u91d1\u6d41\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e14\u5458\u5de5\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u6708\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8d44\u91d1\u95ee\u9898\u30021993\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u8fc5\u901f\u81a8\u80c0\u671f\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\u5371\u673a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ef4\u6301\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5411\u4e00\u4e9b\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b79\u501f\u5229\u606f\u9ad8\u8fbe30%\u7684\u9ad8\u5229\u8d37<\/a>[1]<\/a><\/sup>:174-175<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 1990s, Canadian telecom giant Nortel<\/a> outsourced production of their entire product line to Huawei.[48]<\/a><\/sup> They subsequently outsourced much of their product engineering to Huawei as well.[49]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u301120 \u4e16\u7eaa 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7535\u4fe1\u5de8\u5934\u5317\u7535\u5c06\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u534e\u4e3a\u3002[48] \u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ea7\u54c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5916\u5305\u7ed9\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u3002[49]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff081994\u5e74\u20142010\u5e74\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1.2.1 \u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728C&C08\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u57281994\u5e74\u81f31995\u5e74\u95f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7C&C08A\u578b\u673a\u3002\u7531\u4e8eC&C08A\u578b\u673a\u529f\u80fd\u6bd4\u8fdb\u53e3\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u5b9a\u4f4d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0cC&C08\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u5927\u534a\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5e02\u573a[46]<\/a>:52<\/sup>\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86C&C08C\u578b\u673a\uff0c\u4f7f\u534e\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e02\u8bdd\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u4e61\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u800cC&C08\u7cfb\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u5165\u7535\u4fe1\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e02\u540e\u5373\u53d7\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u597d\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e5f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u57281994\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8fbe8\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u52301995\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8fbe15\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc7100%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u52302003\u5e74\u6536\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7\u5343\u4ebf\u5143\u3002C&C08\u7cfb\u5217\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u9500\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u53f2\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7535\u8bdd\u96be\u3001\u8d39\u7528\u8d35\u7684\u5386\u53f2[46]<\/a>:53\u300155<\/sup>\u3002\u521b\u7acb\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u519c\u6751\u5305\u56f4\u57ce\u5e02\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fc5\u901f\u62a2\u5360\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927[49]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei also won a key contract to build the first national telecommunications network for the People’s Liberation Army, a deal one employee described as “small in terms of our overall business, but large in terms of our relationships”.[47]<\/a><\/sup> In 1994, founder Ren Zhengfei had a meeting with General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party<\/a> Jiang Zemin<\/a>, telling him that “switching equipment technology was related to national security, and that a nation that did not have its own switching equipment was like one that lacked its own military.” Jiang reportedly agreed with this assessment.[43]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd8\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9996\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u79f0\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u201c\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e1a\u52a1\u800c\u8a00\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u800c\u8a00\u5374\u5f88\u5927\u201d\u3002[47] 1994 \u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u201c\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u6280\u672f\u4e8b\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u519b\u961f\u201d\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002[43]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u9500\u552e\u989d\u8fbe\u523015\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u4e5f\u8fbe\u5230800\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u767e\u5f3a\u6392\u540d\u7b2c26\u4f4d\u7684\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u653e\u7f13\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7a0b\u63a7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u88ab\u541e\u8680\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u5143\u5316[49]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u591a\u5143\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3[1]<\/a>:491<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Another major turning point for the company came in 1996 when the government in Beijing adopted an explicit policy of supporting domestic telecommunications manufacturers and restricting access to foreign competitors. Huawei was promoted by both the government and the military as a national champion, and established new research and development offices.[43]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111996 \u5e74\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u660e\u786e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u5185\u7535\u4fe1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5e76\u9650\u5236\u5916\u56fd\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u519b\u65b9\u63a8\u5d07\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9886\u519b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002[43]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.2 \u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u4e1a\u52a1\uff08\u7ec8\u7aef\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5341\u4f59\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u7684ETS<\/a>\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u6751\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\uff0c\u7740\u624bETS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u3002\u7fcc\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6df1\u5733\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u534f\u8bae\u660e\u786e\u534e\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3ETS\u7cfb\u7edf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7531\u534e\u4e3a\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u57fa\u7ad9\u53ca\u624b\u673a\u7531\u6df1\u5733\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u30021995\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0cETS\u88ab\u4e0d\u5c11\u7701\u5e02\u533a\u7535\u4fe1\u5c40\u9009\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662fETS\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u901a\u3001\u901a\u8bdd\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u3001\u65ad\u7ebf\u4e25\u91cd\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53cc\u65b9\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6df1\u5733\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u67e5\u627e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u907f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u91cf\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u8fd8\u8fdd\u7ea6\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u9e3f\u5e74\u3001\u8d5b\u683c<\/a>\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53cc\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1ETS\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3ETS\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u5236\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6280\u672f\u8981\u6c42\u3002ETS\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u540e\u83b7\u53d6\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3ETS\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3ETS\uff0c\u4f7f\u534e\u4e3a\u5728ETS\u9886\u57df\u4f4d\u5c45\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u6751\u201c\u6751\u6751\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u53e3\u7891\u3002\u57281998\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u707e<\/a>\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5411\u707e\u533a\u6350\u8d60\u4e86ETS\u8bbe\u5907[1]<\/a>:70[46]<\/a>:141-145<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728ETS\u7814\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd8\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86CT2\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e8e1994\u5e748\u6708\u4e0e\u5e7f\u5dde\u7535\u4fe1\u5c40\u7b7e\u8ba2CT2\u516c\u4f17\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u9762\u4e34\u4e86RF\u5c04\u9891\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee[46]<\/a><\/sup>:145-146<\/sup>\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u6401\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u53c8\u4e0a\u9a6c\u4e86DECT<\/a>\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e8e1997\u5e748\u6708\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e88\u534e\u4e3a\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9891\u6bb5\u7684DECT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e02\u573a\u51c6\u5165\u8bc1\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u534e\u4e3a\u53c8\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u9879\u76ee[46]<\/a><\/sup>:141-145<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1995\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65e0\u7ebf\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u5148\u671f\u4f7f\u7528GSM<\/a>\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7fcc\u5e745\u6708-8\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86GSM\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c1997\u5e749\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u8c03\uff0c9\u67085\u65e5\u534e\u4e3a\u6253\u51fa\u4e86GSM\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u901a\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684GSM\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u800c\u534e\u4e3a\u539f\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u79d1\u6280\u56ed<\/a>\u534e\u4e3a\u7528\u670d\u5927\u53a6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4e5f\u6302\u8d77\u4e86\u534e\u4e3aGSM\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5929\u7ebf[46]<\/a><\/sup>:152-153<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd8\u7533\u8bf7\u7814\u53d1GSM\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d1\u5c55\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u624b\u673a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u539f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u90ae\u7535\u90e8<\/a>\u4e3b\u52a8\u8bf7\u793a\u534e\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u624b\u673a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u53d1\u653e\u624b\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u9500\u552e\u724c\u7167\uff0c\u540e\u88ab\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u4e1a\u52a1\u90e8\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u5747\u88ab\u5426\u5b9a[46]<\/a><\/sup>:315<\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u505a\u7ec8\u7aef\u201d[50]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u4e5f\u4ee4\u534e\u4e3a\u9519\u5931\u4e86\u624b\u673a\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5de8\u9f99\u901a\u4fe1[\u5de8\u9f99\u901a\u4fe1\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u7834\u4ea7\u5012\u95ed[46]:57<\/sup>]<\/sup>\u3001\u5927\u5510\u7535\u4fe1<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u5174\u901a\u8baf<\/a>\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u4e2d\u534e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6807\u5fd7[48]<\/a>:76<\/sup>\u3002\u5728IT\u6ce1\u6cab<\/a>\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u95f4\u7c4d\u7c4d\u65e0\u540d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4eceIT\u6ce1\u6cab\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u636e\u70b9\u6025\u901f\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u5f15\u5404\u754c\u6ce8\u76ee\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6[51]<\/a><\/sup>\u30021996\u5e74-2000\u5e74\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u671f\uff0c\u5e74\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4ece26\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8dc3\u5347\u81f3220\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4ee529\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u51c0\u6536\u5165\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7535\u5b50\u767e\u5f3a\u9996\u4f4d[46]<\/a>:318<\/sup>\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u3001\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u3001\u4f20\u8f93\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5747\u4f4d\u5c45\u9996\u4f4d[46]<\/a>:349<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86WCDMA<\/a>\u5546\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u63a8\u51faWCDMA\u65e0\u7ebf\u672c\u5730\u73af\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c1999\u5e74\u63a8\u51faGPRS\u5168\u5957\u73af\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c2001\u5e74\u8fdb\u884cWCDMA\u5916\u573a\u8bd5\u9a8c[1]<\/a><\/sup>:96<\/sup>\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u548c\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u505a\u540e\u8005\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u59d4\u6258\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d34\u4e0a\u6469\u6258\u7f57\u62c9\u7684\u5546\u6807\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u4ea7\u624b\u673a\u8fc8\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65[50]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df<\/a>[49]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7aef\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u56fa\u6267\u3002\u57282001\u5e7410\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u534e\u4e3a2001-2002\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u7ba1\u7406\u5341\u5927\u8981\u70b9\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u72af\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662fCDMA\u3001PHS\u548c\u624b\u673a\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u53c2\u4f1a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u9053\u6b49\u30022002\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3aU1\u7ec8\u7aef\u539f\u578b\u673a\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u91d1\u8302\u5927\u53a6<\/a>\u4e0e3G\u57fa\u7ad9\u8054\u8c03\u6210\u529f[46]<\/a><\/sup>:315-316<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2002\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u53ec\u96c6\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ebf\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a3G\u4e1a\u52a1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8868\u793a\u5e94\u5c3d\u5feb\u7acb\u98793G\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5feb\u906d\u5230\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53ec\u5f00\u624b\u673a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u7acb\u9879\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u5ba3\u5e03\u6307\u6d3e\u7eaa\u5e73\u82b110\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ece\u4e8b\u624b\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\u534e\u4e3a\u8981\u4e13\u95e8\u7ec4\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u4ece\u4e8b\u624b\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c[46]<\/a><\/sup>:343-346<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728IT\u6ce1\u6cab\u7834\u706d\u540e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u6295\u8d44\u840e\u7f29\u4ee5\u53ca\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u9886\u57df\u4e0a\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u516c\u53f8\u9762\u4e34\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u840e\u7f29\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u57282002\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u51fa\u552e\u4ea7\u54c1\u30022003\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u624b\u673a\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u534e\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7aef\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e24\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u65e0\u7ebf\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6b7b\u7a74[46]<\/a><\/sup>:348\u3001352<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd3Com\u5728\u676d\u5dde<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u57282006\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a3COM\u516c\u53f8\u5168\u8d44\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u4e09\u901a\u4fe1<\/a>\u201d[52]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u601d\u79d1\u7cfb\u7edf\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u8d77\u8bc9\u534e\u4e3a\u4fb5\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u548c\u89e3\u544a\u7ec8[53]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e3b\u89813G\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u624b\u673a\u5382\u5546\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u81f32004\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709GSM<\/a>\u3001WCDMA<\/a>\u3001CDMA2000<\/a>\u548cTD-SCDMA<\/a>\u7684\u5168\u5957\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1<\/a>\u3001\u5317\u7535<\/a>\u3001NEC<\/a>\u3001\u897f\u95e8\u5b50<\/a>\u7f14\u9020CPRI<\/a>\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb3G<\/a>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6210\u4e3a3GPP<\/a>\u548c3GPP2<\/a>\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86CWTS WG4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684CDMA\u6f14\u8fdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8fd8\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd3G\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7ec4\u7ec7CWTS\u7684WCDMA\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u8f93\u6240\u5408\u4f5c\u8d77\u8349\u4e86MTNET (Mobile Test Net\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7f51\u7cfb\u5217\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u534e\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u74033G\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005[1]<\/a><\/sup>:97<\/sup>\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u51fa3G\u624b\u673aU326\u3001U626\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5361<\/a>E600\u3002\u81f32005\u5e74\u534e\u4e3a\u63a8\u51fa\u591a\u6b3e\u6570\u636e\u5361\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5916\u5f62\u5c0f\u5de7\u3001\u5373\u63d2\u5373\u7528\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6df1\u53d7\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u597d\u8bc4[46]<\/a><\/sup>:381<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f32007\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5149\u4f20\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u53ca\u56fa\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6362\u7f51\u7edc\u3001\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u51e0\u5927\u9886\u57df\u5185\u62e5\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7535\u4fe1\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1<\/a>\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5361\u7279<\/a>\u3001\u601d\u79d1<\/a>\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u5c55\u5f00\u6fc0\u70c8\u7ade\u4e89[51]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u684c\u9762\u4e91\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a>\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u76f4\u81f32010\u5e74\u534e\u4e3a\u5ba3\u5e03\u542f\u52a8\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u6218\u7565[1]<\/a><\/sup>:100<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9996\u90e8\u652f\u6301HSPA+<\/a>\u7f51\u7edc\u7684U8800\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3001\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6b3eAndroid2.2\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673aIDEOS\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u5e74\u534e\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u4ec5\u6709500\u4e07\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f53\u5e74\u62e5\u67094660\u4e07\u90e8\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u7684\u82f9\u679c\u548c\u4e09\u661f\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc[46]<\/a>:396<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ec\u5f00\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5b9a\u4f4d[46]<\/a>:399<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u5927\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5176\u9996\u6b3e\u642d\u8f7dAndroid<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a8\u51faAndroid\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u5382\u5bb6[46]<\/a>:395-396<\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6c83\u8fbe\u4e30<\/a>\u7b7e\u7f72\u52a0\u6df1\u53cc\u65b9\u6218\u7565\u5408\u4f5c\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u53cc\u65b9\u5c06\u643a\u624bLTE<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7814\u7a76[54]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u6210\u719f\u671f\uff082011\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-1\u548c1-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u63a8\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u8363\u8000<\/a>\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7c73\u624b\u673a<\/a>\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u9500\u91cf\u5e76\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u6c34\u5e73\u30022013\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u8363\u8000\u54c1\u724c\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u59cb\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u4f5c[55]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u3001\u4e8c\u6b21\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e74\u9500\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc77500\u4e07\u90e8[1]<\/a><\/sup>:323<\/sup>\u3002\u622a\u81f32014\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u5168\u7403177\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5f00\u6e90\u7ec4\u7ec7[56]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2015\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5176\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u7a81\u78341\u4ebf\u53f0\uff0c\u662f2010\u5e74\u768430\u500d\uff0c\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u51fa\u8d27\u91cf\u7a81\u78341\u4ebf\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u624b\u673a\u5382\u5546\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e09\u661f\u548c\u82f9\u679c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5382\u5546\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u624b\u673a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9500\u91cf\u6709\u660e\u663e\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e02\u573a\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u7a33\u5c45\u5730\u4f4d[1]<\/a><\/sup>:325<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5f95\u5361\u76f8\u673a<\/a>\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f95\u5361\u76f8\u673a\u5c06\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5305\u62ecP\u548cMate\u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u534e\u4e3aP9<\/a>\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9996\u90e8\u7531\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f8\u673a\u5382Leica\u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a[57]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u65e0\u7ebf\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u673a\u67843GPP\u7b2c87\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u62c9\u65af\u7ef4\u52a0\u65af\u53ec\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u624b\u673a5G<\/a>\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u534e\u4e3a\u4e3b\u63a8PolarCode\uff08\u6781\u5316\u7801<\/a>\uff09\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u901a\u4e3b\u63a8LDPC\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e3b\u63a8Turbo2.0\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u77ed\u7801\u65b9\u6848\u7531\u534e\u4e3a\u6781\u5316\u7801\u80dc\u51fa\u3002[58]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51<\/a>\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a>\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e<\/a>\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f<\/a>\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e00\u7f51\u3001\u4e00\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u7a84\u5e26\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u611f\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e94\u5927\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00[59]<\/a><\/sup>[60]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7701<\/a>ABC\u7535\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e00\u9879\u5408\u4f5c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u8f93\u51fa\uff08Massive MIMO\uff09\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5185\u9646\u57ce\u9547\u62c9\u514b\u62c9\u4e9a\u4ec0<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u901f\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5148\u5bfc\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u90ca\u533a\u4e0a\u7f51\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u627f\u8bfa\u901f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u6bcf\u79d2100MB\u3002[61]<\/a><\/sup>[62]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e745\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c21\u5c4a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u5149\u7f51\u7edc\u8bba\u575b\uff08NGON\uff0cNext Generation Optical Networking\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u51ed\u501f\u5168\u5149\u7f512.0\uff08Optical Networking 2.0\uff0c ON2.0\uff09\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8363\u83b7\u5168\u7403\u5149\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u201c\u6700\u4f73\u5168\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u5546\uff08Best All Rounder\uff09\u201d\u5927\u5956[63]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u773c\u955c\u6f6e\u724cGentle Monster<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\u63a8\u51fa\u667a\u80fd\u773c\u955c<\/a>[64]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8054\u4e58\u6cd5\u56fd\u9ad8\u7aef\u97f3\u54cd\u54c1\u724cDevialet<\/a>\u63a8\u51faSound X\u667a\u80fd\u97f3\u7bb1[65]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8377\u5170\u516c\u53f8TomTom<\/a>\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u624b\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u63d0\u4f9b\u5730\u56fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bfc\u822a\u529f\u80fd[66]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03HarmonyOS<\/a> 2.0\u624b\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005Beta\u7248\u672c[67]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e7412\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e1a\u52a1CEO\u4f59\u627f\u4e1c<\/a>\u5728\u534e\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u62ab\u9732\u534e\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45<\/a>\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u5168\u5c4b\u667a\u80fdALL IN ONE\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848[68]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u88c1<\/a>\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9500\u552e\u989d\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u30022020\u5e74\u7b2c\u56db\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6536\u5165\u7f55\u89c1\u4e0b\u6ed1[69]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e744\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8d5b\u529b\u65af<\/a>\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fbe\u6210\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u63a8\u51fa\u8d5b\u529b\u65afSF5<\/a>\u7535\u52a8SUV<\/a>[70]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u63a8\u51fa\u79fb\u52a8\u5f71\u50cf\u54c1\u724c\u2014\u2014\u534e\u4e3a\u5f71\u50cfXMAGE\u3002[71]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3e\u529e\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u4e0a\u5e02\u9500\u552e\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673aMate 60\u7cfb\u5217<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u624b\u673a\u51fa\u5382\u642d\u8f7dHarmonyOS 4.0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u601d<\/a>\u81ea\u7814\u7684\u9e92\u9e9f9000s\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u65487\u7eb3\u7c73<\/a>\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u63015G<\/a>\u7f51\u7edc\u6027\u80fd\u3002[72]<\/a><\/sup>[73]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

By 2018, Huawei had sold 200 million smartphones.[68]<\/a><\/sup> In 2019, Huawei reported revenue of US$122 billion.[69]<\/a><\/sup> By the second quarter of 2020, Huawei had become the world’s top smartphone seller, overtaking Samsung<\/a> for the first time.[9]<\/a><\/sup> In 2021, Huawei was ranked the second-largest R&D investor in the world by the EU Joint Research Centre (JRC)<\/a> in its EU Industrial R&D Investment Scoreboard[70]<\/a><\/sup> and ranked fifth in the world in US patents according to a report by Fairview Research’s IFI Claims Patent Services.[71]<\/a>[5]<\/a>:\u200a10\u200a<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u52302018\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5df2\u552e\u51fa2\u4ebf\u90e8\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u3002[68]2019\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u8425\u6536\u4e3a1220\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[69]\u52302020\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e09\u661f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u9500\u552e\u5546\u3002[9]2021\u5e74\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u76df\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08JRC\uff09\u5728\u5176\u300a\u6b27\u76df\u5de5\u4e1a\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u8d44\u6392\u884c\u699c\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6392\u540d\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff1b\u6839\u636eFairview Research’s IFI Claims Patent Services\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5229\u6570\u91cf\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e94\u3002[70][71][5]:10<\/p>\n\n\n\n

However, heavy international sanctions saw Huawei’s revenues drop by 32% in the 2021 third quarter.[72]<\/a><\/sup> Linghao Bao, an analyst at policy research firm Trivium China said the “communications giant went from being the second-largest smartphone maker in the world, after Samsung, to essentially dead.”[73]<\/a><\/sup> By the end of third quarter in 2022, Huawei revenue had dropped a further 19.7% since the beginning of the year.[74]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u57282021\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7684\u8425\u6536\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8632%\u3002\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784Trivium China\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5e08Linghao Bao\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u901a\u4fe1\u5de8\u5934\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff08\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u4e09\u661f\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u8dcc\u81f3\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u201d\u52302022\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u672b\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u8425\u6536\u81ea\u5e74\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8619.7%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By mid-2024, the company had recovered after a brief decline in turnover and profit and continued its expansion. Most foreign parts in the supply chain were successfully replaced by domestic products in a relatively short period of time. In the first quarter of 2024, the company’s profits increased nearly six-fold compared to the previous year to just under US$2.7 billion.[75]<\/a><\/sup> On 21 June 2024, Huawei announced that HarmonyOS is now installed on over 900 million devices and has become the second most popular mobile OS in China.[76]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u52302024\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8425\u4e1a\u989d\u548c\u5229\u6da6\u4e0b\u6ed1\u4e4b\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5176\u6269\u5f20\u6b65\u4f10\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u56fd\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6210\u529f\u88ab\u56fd\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u66ff\u4ee3\u30022024\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b63\u5ea6\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u6da6\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u51e0\u4e4e\u589e\u957f\u4e86\u516d\u500d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd127\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[75]2024\u5e746\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5ba3\u5e03\u9e3f\u8499\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8d85\u8fc79\u4ebf\u53f0\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002[76]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u5883\u5916\u53d1\u5c55 | Foreign expansion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-3\u81f31-5\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4e3a\u57281995\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5e03\u5c40\u8fdb\u519b\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u57281996\u5e74\u534e\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u5e02\u573a\u90e8\u96c6\u4f53\u5927\u8f9e\u804c\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u5f00\u59cb\u8c0b\u5212\u52a0\u901f\u8fdb\u519b\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b[48]<\/a>:113-114<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beginning in the late 1990s, Huawei built communications networks throughout sub-Saharan Africa<\/a> and the Middle East<\/a>.[50]<\/a><\/sup> It has become the most important Chinese telecommunications company operating in these regions.[50]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6492\u54c8\u62c9\u4ee5\u5357\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u516c\u53f8\u3002[50]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1997, Huawei won a contract to provide fixed-line network products to Hong Kong company Hutchison Whampoa<\/a>.[46]<\/a><\/sup> Later that year, Huawei launched wireless GSM<\/a>-based products and eventually expanded to offer CDMA<\/a> and UMTS<\/a>. In 1999, the company opened a research and development (R&D) centre in Bengaluru<\/a>, India to develop a wide range of telecom software.[45]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111997\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u548c\u8bb0\u9ec4\u57d4\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ebf\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5408\u540c\u3002[46]\u540c\u5e74\u7a0d\u540e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eGSM\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u63d0\u4f9bCDMA\u548cUMTS\u670d\u52a1\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u4fe1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002[45]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1997\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u5408\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u7b7e\u7ea6\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u8d1d\u6258\u534e\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u534e\u4e3a\u8fdb\u5165\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f00\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4ec5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8612\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8ba2\u5355\uff1b\u4e4b\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u57282000\u5e74\u4e2d\u6807\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u7535\u4fe1\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u548c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1MTS\u79fb\u52a8\u7f51\u7edc\u9879\u76ee\uff0c2002\u5e74\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe3797\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5f7c\u5fb7\u5821\u5230\u83ab\u65af\u79d1320G\u5149\u4f20\u8f93\u5e72\u7ebf\u8ba2\u5355[1]<\/a>:249-250[48]<\/a>:120-121<\/sup>\u30021999\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u73ed\u52a0\u7f57\u5c14<\/a>\u8bbe\u7acb\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c2000\u5e74\u5728\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6d77\u5916\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3[49]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2003\u5e74\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd0\u8425\u5546SUNDAY<\/a>\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u6210\u4e3aSUNDAY\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u72ec\u5bb6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff0c\u4e0eSUNDAY\u5408\u4f5c\u5171\u5efa\u9999\u6e2fWCDMA\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8d37\u6b3e\u5230\u671f\u65e0\u529b\u8fd8\u6b3e\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u62ff\u4e0b\u5bf9\u65b9\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e3aSUNDAY\u4ed8\u51fa17.08\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u6301SUNDAY\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3aSUNDAY\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u30022005\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u6cfd\u6977<\/a>\u6536\u8d2d\u7535\u8baf\u76c8\u79d1<\/a>\u5e76\u5bf9SUNDAY\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u7535\u8baf\u76c8\u79d1<\/a>\u51fa\u8d44SUNDAY\u63d0\u524d\u5c06\u5176\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u501f\u6b3e\u8fd8\u6e05[46]<\/a>:355-357<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In May 2003, Huawei partnered with 3Com<\/a> on a joint venture known as H3C, which was focused on enterprise networking equipment. It marked 3Com’s re-entrance into the high-end core routers and switch market, after having abandoned it in 2000 to focus on other businesses. 3Com bought out Huawei’s share of the venture in 2006 for US$882 million.[51]<\/a>[52]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112003\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e3Com\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3aH3C\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u6807\u5fd7\u77403Com\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u7aef\u6838\u5fc3\u8def\u7531\u5668\u548c\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d3Com\u57282000\u5e74\u9000\u51fa\u8be5\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1a\u52a1\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c3Com\u4ee58.82\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002[51][52]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2004, Huawei signed a $10 billion credit line with China Development Bank<\/a> to provide low-cost financing to customers buying its telecommunications equipment to support its sales outside of China. This line of credit was tripled to $30 billion in 2009.[53]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112004\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4fe1\u8d37\u989d\u5ea6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d2d\u4e70\u5176\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9500\u552e\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u8d37\u989d\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5230300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[53]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u5f00\u53d1\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u5e02\u573a\uff0c2002\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3b\u653b\u975e\u6d32<\/a>\u5e02\u573a[1]<\/a>:250<\/sup>\u30021998\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766<\/a>\u8d60\u9001\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u8fd0\u8425\uff1b2000\u5e74\u4e4c\u5179\u522b\u514b\u65af\u5766\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u534e\u4e3a5\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\u4f7f\u7528[1]<\/a>:256<\/sup>\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6c83\u8fbe\u4e30\u5408\u4f5c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u7f51\u7684\u6539\u9020\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u975e\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a3G\u5546\u4e1a\u5c40\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u975e<\/a>\u5efa\u8bbe\u6700\u957f\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7ba1\u9053[48]<\/a>:126-127<\/sup>\u3002\u4e2d\u4e1c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u627f\u5efa\u4e86\u963f\u8054\u914b\u7535\u4fe1<\/a>3G\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u6295\u5165\u5546\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u5165\u5546\u7528\u7684WCDMA\u7f51\u7edc[46]<\/a>:360<\/sup>\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u540e\u57282007\u5e74\u4e0e\u6c99\u7279\u79d1\u6280\u57ce\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u6253\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5e02\u573a[48]<\/a>:132<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u57281999\u5e74\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u9996\u5bb6\u6d77\u5916\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5df4\u897f\u957f\u671f\u53ea\u91c7\u8d2d\u6b27\u6d32\u5382\u5bb6\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534e\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u95fb\u6240\u672a\u95fb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u81f32004\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5df4\u897fCTBC\u5408\u4f5c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u62c9\u7f8e\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u5408\u540c\u3002\u81f32013\u5e74\uff0c\u62c9\u7f8e\u6210\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u589e\u957f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62e5\u6709\u9664\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u96c7\u5458[48]<\/a>:127-128<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u57281997\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u90ae\u7535\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6d3d\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u8c08\u5224\u906d\u5230\u5931\u8d25[48]<\/a>:135<\/sup>\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5149\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u7f51\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u5149\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u9886\u5148\u6c34\u5e73[48]<\/a>:251<\/sup>\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u51c6\u5907\u8fdb\u5165\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1<\/a>\u9996\u9009\u768421\u4e16\u7eaa\u7f51\u7edc\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546[49]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fdINQUAM\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u8461\u8404\u7259\u5efa\u7acbCDMA\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u8bbe\u5907\u62a5\u4ef7\u53ea\u6709\u6b27\u7f8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u540c\u6b65\u56fd\u9645\u6f2b\u6e38\u3001\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u3001PTT\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u516c\u8bdd\u7b49\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u9010\u6b65\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u540d\u58f0[48]<\/a>:136-137<\/sup>\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u57281993\u5e74\u5373\u5728\u7845\u8c37<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u82af\u7247\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c1999\u5e74\u5728\u8fbe\u62c9\u65af<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c2002\u5e74\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u8d44\u5b50\u516c\u53f8Future Wei\uff0c\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u4f01\u4e1a\u9500\u552e\u5bbd\u5e26\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1[1]<\/a>:251-252<\/sup>\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u7528UMTS\/HSPA\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd0\u8425\u5546Telus\u548cBell\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u65e0\u7ebf\u7f51\u7edc[74]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022010\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6e25\u592a\u534e<\/a>\u5f00\u8bbe\u5176\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u540e\u57282011\u5e741\u6708\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927Wind Mobile\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bbe\u7acb\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u534e\u4e3a\u5df2\u7ecf\u987a\u52bf\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e02\u573a[1]<\/a>:258<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2005, Huawei’s foreign contract orders exceeded its domestic sales for the first time. Huawei signed a global framework agreement<\/a> with Vodafone<\/a>. This agreement marked the first time a telecommunications equipment supplier from China had received Approved Supplier status from Vodafone Global Supply Chain.[54]<\/a>[non-primary source needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112005\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5408\u540c\u8ba2\u5355\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u56fd\u5185\u9500\u552e\u989d\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6c83\u8fbe\u4e30\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u6846\u67b6\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u534f\u8bae\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7535\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9996\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u6c83\u8fbe\u4e30\u5168\u7403\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u5730\u4f4d\u3002[54][\u9700\u8981\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2007, Huawei began a joint venture with US security software vendor Symantec Corporation<\/a>, known as Huawei Symantec<\/a>, which aimed to provide end-to-end solutions for network data storage and security. Huawei bought out Symantec’s share in the venture in 2012, with The New York Times<\/a><\/em> noting that Symantec had fears that the partnership “would prevent it from obtaining United States government classified information about cyber threats”.[55]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112007\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8d5b\u95e8\u94c1\u514b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u534e\u4e3a\u8d5b\u95e8\u94c1\u514b\u7684\u5408\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u7aef\u5230\u7aef\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u30022012\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e70\u65ad\u4e86\u8d5b\u95e8\u94c1\u514b\u5728\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d5b\u95e8\u94c1\u514b\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u201c\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u673a\u5bc6\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002[55]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In May 2008, Australian carrier Optus<\/a> announced that it would establish a technology research facility with Huawei in Sydney<\/a>.[56]<\/a><\/sup> In October 2008, Huawei reached an agreement to contribute to a new GSM-based HSPA+<\/a> network being deployed jointly by Canadian carriers Bell Mobility<\/a> and Telus Mobility<\/a>, joined by Nokia Siemens Networks<\/a>.[57]<\/a><\/sup> Huawei delivered one of the world’s first LTE<\/a>\/EPC commercial networks for TeliaSonera<\/a> in Oslo, Norway in 2009.[45]<\/a><\/sup> Norway-based telecommunications Telenor<\/a> instead selected Ericsson<\/a> due to security concerns<\/a> with Huawei.[58]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112008\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8fd0\u8425\u5546Optus\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e0e\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002[56]2008\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd0\u8425\u5546Bell Mobility\u548cTelus Mobility\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e24\u5bb6\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5171\u540c\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u65b0GSM-HSPA+\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u7f51\u7edc\u516c\u53f8\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002[57]2009\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e3a\u632a\u5a01\u7684TeliaSonera\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9996\u6279LTE\/EPC\u5546\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[45]\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u7535\u4fe1\u8fd0\u8425\u5546Telenor\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u62c5\u5fe7\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1\u3002[58]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In July 2010, Huawei was included in the Global Fortune 500<\/a> 2010 list published by the US magazine Fortune<\/a><\/em> for the first time, on the strength of annual sales of US$21.8 billion and net profit of US$2.67 billion.[59]<\/a>[60]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112010\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u5e03\u76842010\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u5bcc500\u5f3a\u699c\u5355\uff0c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176218\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9500\u552e\u989d\u548c26.7\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u3002[59][60]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In October 2012, it was announced that Huawei would move its UK headquarters to Green Park<\/a>, Reading, Berkshire<\/a>.[61]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112012\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5176\u82f1\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u8fc1\u81f3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f2f\u514b\u90e1\u7684\u96f7\u4e01\u683c\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u3002[61]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei also has expanding operations in Ireland<\/a> since 2016. As well as a headquarters in Dublin<\/a>, it has facilities in Cork and Westmeath.[62]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u81ea2016\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e5f\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u603b\u90e8\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u79d1\u514b\u548c\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u7c73\u65af\u8bbe\u6709\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002[62]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In September 2017, Huawei created a Narrowband IoT<\/a> city-aware network using a “one network, one platform, N applications” construction model utilizing Internet of things<\/a> (IoT), cloud computing<\/a>, big data<\/a>, and other next-generation information and communications technology<\/a>, it also aims to be one of the world’s five largest cloud players in the near future.[63]<\/a>[64]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112017\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5229\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09\u3001\u4e91\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u3001N\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a84\u5e26\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u57ce\u5e02\u611f\u77e5\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u8fd8\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4e94\u5927\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[63][64]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2017, Huawei and the government of Malaysia began cooperating to develop public security programs and Malaysian Smart City<\/a> programs, as well as a related lab in Kuala Lumpur<\/a>.[65]<\/a>:\u200a82\u200a<\/sup> In April 2019, Huawei established the Huawei Malaysia Global Training Centre (MGTC) at Cyberjaya<\/a>, Malaysia<\/a>.[66]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112017\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u516c\u5171\u5b89\u5168\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5409\u9686\u5761\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002[65]:82 2019\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8d5b\u67cf\u518d\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5168\u7403\u57f9\u8bad\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08MGTC\uff09\u3002[66]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4f4e\u4ef7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5927\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf[48]<\/a>:132<\/sup>\u3002\u622a\u81f32017\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403170\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u5168\u4e16\u754c1\/3\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u4e14\u5df2\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5341\u4f59\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e30\u591a\u5bb6\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u8fdb\u884c5G\u9884\u5546\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u4fe1\u8054\u76df\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u534e\u4e3a\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86197\u5bb6\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a<\/a>\u4f01\u4e1a\u300145\u5bb6\u4e16\u754c100\u5f3a<\/a>\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546[49]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022020\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u534e\u4e3a\u53ca\u4e2d\u5174\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u4e0e5G\u9891\u8c31\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u534e\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002\u745e\u5178\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2021\u5e741\u6708\u9a73\u56de\u6709\u5173\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7533\u8bf7\u3002[76]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei has had a major role in building, by 2019, approximately 70% of Africa’s 4G networks.[65]<\/a>:\u200a76\u200a<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u622a\u81f32019\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5728\u975e\u6d324G\u7f51\u7edc\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5927\u7ea670%\u7684\u975e\u6d324G\u7f51\u7edc\u7531\u534e\u4e3a\u627f\u5efa\u3002[65]:76<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In November 2020, Telus Mobility<\/a> dropped Huawei in favor of Samsung, Ericsson, and Nokia for their 5G\/Radio Access Network<\/a>[67]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112020\u5e7411\u6708\uff0cTelus Mobility\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u534e\u4e3a\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e09\u661f\u3001\u7231\u7acb\u4fe1\u548c\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u4e3a\u51765G\/\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u63a5\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002[67]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1 | Corporate affairs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Huawei classifies itself as a “collective<\/a>” entity and prior to 2019 did not refer to itself as a private company. Richard McGregor<\/a>, author of The Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers<\/a><\/em>, said that this is “a definitional distinction that has been essential to the company’s receipt of state support at crucial points in its development”.[77]<\/a><\/sup> McGregor argued that “Huawei’s status as a genuine collective is doubtful.”[77]<\/a><\/sup> Huawei’s position has shifted in 2019 when, Dr. Song Liuping, Huawei’s chief legal officer, commented on the US government ban, said: “Politicians in the US are using the strength of an entire nation to come after a private company<\/em>.” (emphasis added).[78]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u534e\u4e3a\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u96c6\u4f53\u201d\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u57282019\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u300aThe Party: The Secret World of China’s Communist Rulers\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Richard McGregor\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u5bb6\u652f\u6301\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u201d\u3002[77] McGregor\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u534e\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u3002\u201d[77] \u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u57282019\u5e74\u6709\u6240\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4e3a\u9996\u5e2d\u6cd5\u52a1\u5b98\u5b8b\u67f3\u5e73\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5ba2\u6b63\u5728\u52a8\u7528\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u201d\uff08\u5f3a\u8c03\u90e8\u5206\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09\u3002[78]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u9886\u5bfc\u5c42 | Leadership<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ren Zhengfei is the founder and CEO of Huawei and has the power to veto any decisions made by the board of directors.[79]<\/a>[80]<\/a><\/sup> Huawei also has rotating co-CEOs.[5]<\/a>:\u200a11\u200a<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4efb\u6b63\u975e\u662f\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u548c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u62e5\u6709\u5426\u51b3\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u4efb\u4f55\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002[79][80] \u534e\u4e3a\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709\u8f6e\u503c\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u5236\u5ea6\u3002[5]:11<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u534e\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u91c7\u53d6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u96c6\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u534e\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5546\u8ba8\u534e\u4e3a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u6743\u529b\u7684\u8fc7\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d[48]<\/a>:180-181<\/sup>\u30022011\u5e74\uff0c\u534e\u4e3a\u5b9e\u884c\u8f6e\u503cCEO\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u7531\u90ed\u5e73<\/a>\u3001\u80e1\u539a\u5d11<\/a>\u548c\u5f90\u76f4\u519b<\/a>\u8f6e\u6d41\u62c5\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u957f\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u8be5\u804c\u52a1\u6bcf\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u8f6e\u6362\u4e00\u6b21[96]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022018\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8f6e\u503cCEO\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u4e3a\u8f6e\u503c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u8f6e\u6362\u671f\u9650\u4e0d\u53d8[97]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Huawei disclosed its list of board of directors for the first time in 2010.[81]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u534e\u4e3a\u57282010\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u4e86\u5176\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u540d\u5355\u3002[81] <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u524d\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e8e2018\u5e743\u6708\u9009\u51fa\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8be6\u60c5\u5982\u4e0b[97]<\/a><\/sup>[98]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n