{"id":4081,"date":"2024-09-05T16:21:57","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4081"},"modified":"2025-01-30T22:11:43","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:11:43","slug":"midjourney-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/09\/05\/midjourney-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"Midjourney – \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0.\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Midjourney<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u540c\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/a>\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6587\u672c\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf<\/a>[2]<\/a>[3]<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8e2022\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5[4]<\/a>\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u900f\u8fc7Discord<\/a>\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6307\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c[5]<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7531Leap Motion<\/a>\u7684\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u5179\uff08David Holz\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u5bfc[6]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Midjourney<\/strong> is a generative artificial intelligence<\/a> program and service created and hosted by the San Francisco<\/a>-based independent research lab Midjourney, Inc. Midjourney generates images from natural language descriptions<\/a>, called prompts<\/a><\/em>, similar to OpenAI<\/a>‘s DALL-E<\/a> and Stability AI<\/a>‘s Stable Diffusion<\/a>.[1]<\/a>[2]<\/a> It is one of the technologies of the AI boom<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011Midjourney \u662f\u7531\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4 Midjourney, Inc. \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6258\u7ba1\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002Midjourney \u6839\u636e\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u63d0\u793a\uff09\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e OpenAI \u7684 DALL-E \u548c Stability AI \u7684 Stable Diffusion \u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002[1][2] \u5b83\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u70ed\u6f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The tool is in open beta<\/a> as of August 2024, which it entered on July 12, 2022.[3]<\/a> The Midjourney team is led by David Holz, who co-founded Leap Motion<\/a>.[4]<\/a> Holz told The Register<\/a><\/em> in August 2022 that the company was already profitable.[5]<\/a> Users create artwork with Midjourney using Discord<\/a> bot commands or the official website.[6]<\/a>[7]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u622a\u81f3 2024 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74 7 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002[3] Midjourney \u56e2\u961f\u7531 Leap Motion \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba David Holz \u9886\u5bfc\u3002[4] Holz \u5728 2022 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u544a\u8bc9\u300aThe Register\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u76c8\u5229\u3002[5] \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Discord \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u901a\u8fc7 Midjourney \u521b\u4f5c\u827a\u672f\u54c1\u3002[6][7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/th>Midjourney, Inc.<\/td><\/tr>
\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03<\/th>2022\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff08\u516c\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c<\/th>V6.1 \/ July 31, 2024\u3010V6.1 \/ 2024\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b<\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u7ad9<\/th>http:\/\/www.midjourney.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Midjourney, Inc. was founded in San Francisco, California<\/a>, by David Holz,[8]<\/a> previously a co-founder of Leap Motion<\/a>.[9]<\/a> The Midjourney image generation platform entered open beta on July 12, 2022.[3]<\/a> On March 14, 2022, the Midjourney Discord server launched with a request to post high-quality photographs to Twitter<\/a> and Reddit<\/a> for systems training.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011Midjourney, Inc. \u7531 David Holz \u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u521b\u7acb\uff0c[8] \u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u662f Leap Motion \u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002[9] Midjourney \u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u5e73\u53f0\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74 7 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5f00\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\u3002[3] 2022 \u5e74 3 \u6708 14 \u65e5\uff0cMidjourney Discord \u670d\u52a1\u5668\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7167\u7247\u53d1\u5e03\u5230 Twitter \u548c Reddit\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u6587]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u6a21\u578b\u7248\u672c | Model versions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The company has been working on improving its algorithms, releasing new model versions every few months. Version 2 of their algorithm was launched in April 2022,[10]<\/a> and version 3 on July 25.[11]<\/a> On November 5, 2022, the alpha iteration of version 4 was released to users.[12]<\/a>[13]<\/a> On March 15, 2023, the alpha iteration of version 5 was released.[14]<\/a> The 5.1 model is more opinionated than version 5, applying more of its own stylization to images, while the 5.1 RAW model adds improvements while working better with more literal prompts. The version 5.2 included a new “aesthetics system”, and the ability to “zoom out” by generating surroundings to an existing image.[15]<\/a> On December 21, 2023, the alpha iteration of version 6 was released. The model was trained from scratch over a nine month period. Support was added for better text rendition and a more literal interpretation of prompts.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u8fdb\u5176\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u9694\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4e8e 2022 \u5e74 4 \u6708\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c[10] \u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u4e8e 7 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002[11] 2022 \u5e74 11 \u6708 5 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u7248\u7684 alpha \u8fed\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u5411\u7528\u6237\u53d1\u5e03\u3002[12][13] 2023 \u5e74 3 \u6708 15 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u7684 alpha \u8fed\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002[14] 5.1 \u6a21\u578b\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\u66f4\u5177\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u66f4\u591a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u800c 5.1 RAW \u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u66f4\u5b57\u9762\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u30025.2 \u7248\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u6765\u201c\u7f29\u5c0f\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002[15] 2023 \u5e74 12 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7248\u7684 alpha \u8fed\u4ee3\u7248\u672c\u53d1\u5e03\u3002\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u66f4\u597d\u6587\u672c\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u66f4\u5b57\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. \u529f\u80fd | Functionality<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Midjourney is accessible through a Discord<\/a> bot or by accessing their website. Users can use Midjourney through Discord either through their official Discord server, by directly messaging the bot, or by inviting the bot to a third-party server. To generate images, users use the \/imagine<\/code> command and type in a prompt;[22]<\/a> the bot then returns a set of four images, which users are given the option to upscale<\/a>. To generate images on the website, users must first have generated at least 1,000 images through the bot.[7]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Discord \u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u6765\u4f7f\u7528 Midjourney\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7 Discord \u5b98\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u9080\u8bf7\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u4f7f\u7528 Midjourney\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 \/imagine \u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u793a\uff1b[22] \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u7ec4\u56db\u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5927\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u751f\u6210\u81f3\u5c11 1,000 \u5f20\u56fe\u50cf\u3002[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u4f7f\u7528 | Uses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Midjourney’s founder, David Holz, told The Register<\/a><\/em> that artists use Midjourney for rapid prototyping<\/a> of artistic concepts to show to clients before starting work themselves.[5]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011Midjourney \u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba David Holz \u544a\u8bc9\u300aThe Register\u300b\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 Midjourney \u5bf9\u827a\u672f\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u524d\u5411\u5ba2\u6237\u5c55\u793a\u3002[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The advertising industry has been quick to embrace AI tools such as Midjourney, DALL-E, and Stable Diffusion, among others. The tools that enable advertisers to create original content and brainstorm ideas quickly are providing new opportunities, such as “custom ads created for individuals, a new way to create special effects, or even making e-commerce advertising more efficient”, according to Ad Age<\/a><\/em>.[23]<\/a>[promotion?<\/a><\/em>]
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5e7f\u544a\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5305\u62ec Midjourney\u3001DALL-E \u548c Stable Diffusion \u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684 AI \u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5e7f\u544a\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08Ad Age\uff09\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f7f\u5e7f\u544a\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u539f\u521b\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u5efa\u5b9a\u5236\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u5efa\u7279\u6548\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e7f\u544a\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u201d\u3002[23][\u63a8\u5e7f\uff1f]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Architects have described using the software to generate mood boards<\/a> for the early stages of projects, as an alternative to searching Google Images<\/a>.[24]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u6b3e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u751f\u6210\u60c5\u7eea\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u641c\u7d22 Google \u56fe\u7247\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002[24]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u663e\u8457\u7528\u9014\u548c\u4e89\u8bae | Notable usage and controversy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df
\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLeft intentionally blank<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u56fe\u7247\u9898\u6ce8\uff1aTh\u00e9\u00e2tre D’op\u00e9ra Spatial<\/a><\/em>, a Midjourney image that won first prize in a digital art competition<\/p>\n\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1aTh\u00e9\u00e2tre D’op\u00e9ra Spatial\uff0cMidjourney \u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u56fe\u50cf\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u827a\u672f\u5927\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7b49\u5956<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df
\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMidjourney AI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u56fe\u7247\u9898\u6ce8\uff1aImage from\u00a0Alice and Sparkle<\/a><\/em>, a children’s book illustrated by Midjourney.\u00a0Time<\/a><\/em>\u00a0describes this image as “showing the limits of the AI-powered technology. The illustration has several apparent flaws, including the character appearing to have claws.”[25]<\/a><\/p>\n\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u4e0e\u95ea\u8000\u300b\uff08Alice and Sparkle\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u7531Midjourney\u63d2\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u8bfb\u7269\u3002\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\uff08Time\uff09\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fd9\u5f20\u63d2\u56fe\u201c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5f20\u63d2\u56fe\u5b58\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89d2\u8272\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u722a\u5b50\u3002\u201d[25]<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

The program was used by the British magazine The Economist<\/a><\/em> to create the front cover for an issue in June 2022.[26]<\/a>[27]<\/a> In Italy, the leading newspaper Corriere della Sera<\/a><\/em> published a comic created with Midjourney by writer Vanni Santoni in August 2022.[28]<\/a> Charlie Warzel used Midjourney to generate two images of Alex Jones<\/a> for Warzel’s newsletter in The Atlantic<\/a><\/em>. The use of an AI-generated cover was criticised by people who felt it was taking jobs from artists. Warzel called his action a mistake in an article about his decision to use generated images.[29]<\/a> Last Week Tonight with John Oliver<\/a><\/em> included a 10-minute segment on Midjourney in an episode broadcast in August 2022.[30]<\/a>[31]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5236\u4f5c\u4e862022\u5e746\u6708\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u3002[26][27]\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u665a\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u4e8e2022\u5e748\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7531\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e07\u5c3c\u00b7\u6851\u6258\u5c3c\uff08Vanni Santoni\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Midjourney\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u3002[28]\u67e5\u7406\u00b7\u6c83\u6cfd\u5c14\uff08Charlie Warzel\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Midjourney\u4e3a\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c83\u6cfd\u5c14\u901a\u8baf\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u5f20\u4e9a\u5386\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u743c\u65af\uff08Alex Jones\uff09\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u662f\u5728\u62a2\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u996d\u7897\u3002\u6c83\u6cfd\u5c14\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002[29]\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5965\u5229\u5f17\uff08John Oliver\uff09\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u300a\u4e0a\u5468\u4eca\u591c\u79c0\u300b\uff08Last Week Tonight\uff09\u57282022\u5e748\u6708\u64ad\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5173\u4e8eMidjourney\u768410\u5206\u949f\u7247\u6bb5\u3002[30][31]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A Midjourney image called Th\u00e9\u00e2tre D’op\u00e9ra Spatial<\/a><\/em> won first place in the digital art competition at the 2022 Colorado State Fair<\/a>. Jason Allen, who wrote the prompt<\/a> that led Midjourney to generate the image, printed the image onto a canvas and entered it into the competition using the name Jason M. Allen via Midjourney. Other digital artists were upset by the news.[32]<\/a> Allen was unapologetic, insisting that he followed the competition’s rules. The two category judges were unaware that Midjourney used AI to generate images, although they later said that had they known this, they would have awarded Allen the top prize anyway.[33]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e00\u5e45\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u592a\u7a7a\u6b4c\u5267\u9662\u300b\u7684Midjourney\u56fe\u50cf\u57282022\u5e74\u79d1\u7f57\u62c9\u591a\u5dde\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u827a\u672f\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002\u5f15\u5bfcMidjourney\u751f\u6210\u8be5\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u8bed\u7531\u6770\u68ee\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\uff08Jason Allen\uff09\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u827e\u4f26\u5c06\u8be5\u56fe\u50cf\u6253\u5370\u5230\u753b\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u201c\u6770\u68ee\u00b7M\u00b7\u827e\u4f26\u201d\uff08Jason M. Allen\uff09\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u901a\u8fc7Midjourney\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u5b57\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002[32]\u827e\u4f26\u6beb\u4e0d\u6094\u6539\uff0c\u575a\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u6bd4\u8d5b\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u7c7b\u522b\u8bc4\u59d4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053Midjourney\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u540e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u827e\u4f26\u6700\u9ad8\u5956\u9879\u3002[33]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In December 2022, Midjourney was used to generate the images for an AI-generated children’s book<\/a> that was created over a weekend. Titled Alice and Sparkle<\/a><\/em>, the book features a young girl who builds a robot that becomes self-aware. The creator, Ammaar Reeshi, used Midjourney to generate a large number of images, from which he chose 13 for the book.[34]<\/a> Both the product and process drew criticism. One artist wrote that “the main problem… is that it was trained off of artists’ work. It’s our creations, our distinct styles that we created, that we did not consent to being used.”[25]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e7412\u6708\uff0cMidjourney\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u5728\u5468\u672b\u671f\u95f4\u521b\u4f5c\u7684AI\u751f\u6210\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u4e66\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u7231\u4e3d\u4e1d\u4e0e\u95ea\u8000\u300b\uff08Alice and Sparkle\uff09\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u739b\u5c14\u00b7\u96f7\u65af\u5e0c\uff08Ammaar Reeshi\uff09\u4f7f\u7528Midjourney\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u6311\u9009\u4e8613\u5f20\u7528\u4e8e\u4e66\u4e2d\u3002[34]\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u521b\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u636e\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8bad\u7ec3\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u540c\u610f\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201d[25]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df
\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMidjourney<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u56fe\u7247\u9898\u6ce8\uff1aA fake Midjourney-created image of\u00a0Pope Francis<\/a>\u00a0wearing a puffer jacket, which went viral in 2023<\/p>\n\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a2023 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u7531 Midjourney \u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u7687\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u8eab\u7a7f\u7fbd\u7ed2\u670d\u7684\u5047\u7167\u7247\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u75af\u4f20<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

In 2023, the realism of AI-based text-to-image<\/a> generators, such as Midjourney, DALL-E<\/a>, or Stable Diffusion<\/a>,[35]<\/a>[36]<\/a> reached such a high level that it led to a significant wave of viral<\/a> AI-generated photos. Widespread attention was gained by a Midjourney-generated photo of Pope Francis<\/a> wearing a white puffer coat,[37]<\/a>[38]<\/a> the fictional arrest of Donald Trump<\/a>,[39]<\/a> and a hoax of an attack on the Pentagon<\/a>,[40]<\/a> as well as the usage in professional creative arts.[41]<\/a>[42]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112023\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee5Midjourney\u3001DALL-E\u6216Stable Diffusion\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5230\u56fe\u50cf\u751f\u6210\u5668\u7684\u903c\u771f\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6ce2\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f0f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684AI\u751f\u6210\u7167\u7247\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u7531Midjourney\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6559\u7687\u65b9\u6d4e\u5404\u8eab\u7a7f\u767d\u8272\u7fbd\u7ed2\u5939\u514b\u7684\u7167\u7247[37][38]\u3001\u4e00\u5f20\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\u88ab\u6355\u7684\u7167\u7247[39]\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u906d\u5230\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u95fb[40]\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e13\u4e1a\u521b\u610f\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8[41][42]\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Research has suggested that the images Midjourney generates can be biased. For example, even neutral prompts in one study returned unequal results on the aspects of gender, skin color, and location.[43]<\/a> A study by researchers at the nonprofit group Center for Countering Digital Hate<\/a> found the tool to be easy to generate racist and conspiratorial images.[44]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cMidjourney\u751f\u6210\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u504f\u89c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u522b\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002[43]\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u4ec7\u6068\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d(Center for Countering Digital Hate)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8be5\u5de5\u5177\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u6210\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u3002[44]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2024, a Frontiers<\/a> journal published a paper[46]<\/a> which contained gibberish figures generated with Midjourney, one of which was a diagram of a rat with large testicles and a large penis towering over himself. The paper was retracted a day after the images went viral on Twitter.[45]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112024 \u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587[46]\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4f7f\u7528 Midjourney \u751f\u6210\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u777e\u4e38\u548c\u9634\u830e\u90fd\u9ad8\u8038\u5728\u8001\u9f20\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u7247\u5728\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u75af\u4f20\u4e00\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u56de\u3002[45]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u5c5e\u4e8e\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df
\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMidjourney AI; prompted by Xinyu Guo and\/or Dingjun Hao<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u56fe\u7247\u9898\u6ce8\uff1aAn anatomically incorrect diagram of a rat’s penis and testicles illustrated by Midjourney, published in a now-retracted\u00a0Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology<\/em>\u00a0paper, which went viral in 2024[45]<\/a><\/p>\n\u7531Midjourney\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u4e0a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u9f20\u7c7b\u9634\u830e\u548c\u777e\u4e38\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u57282024\u5e74\u5e7f\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u300a\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u53d1\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u524d\u6cbf\u300b\uff08Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology\uff09\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u540e\u8be5\u8bba\u6587\u88ab\u64a4\u56de[45]\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

3.2 Midjourney \u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5ba1\u6838\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5 | Content moderation and censorship in Midjourney<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u8bc9\u8bbc | Litigation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

On January 13, 2023, three artists\u2014Sarah Andersen<\/a>, Kelly McKernan<\/a>, and Karla Ortiz\u2014filed a copyright infringement<\/a> lawsuit against Stability AI<\/a>, Midjourney, and DeviantArt<\/a>, claiming that these companies have infringed on the rights of millions of artists by training AI tools on five billion images scraped from the web, without the consent of the original artists.[50]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112023\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u838e\u62c9\u00b7\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\uff08Sarah Andersen\uff09\u3001\u51ef\u5229\u00b7\u9ea6\u79d1\u7eb3\uff08Kelly McKernan\uff09\u548c\u5361\u5c14\u62c9\u00b7\u5965\u8482\u5179\uff08Karla Ortiz\uff09\u4e09\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u5bf9Stability AI\u3001Midjourney\u548cDeviantArt\u63d0\u8d77\u4e86\u7248\u6743\u4fb5\u6743\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u6293\u53d650\u4ebf\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u8bad\u7ec3AI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u5f81\u5f97\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002[50]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The legal action was initiated in San Francisco by attorney\u00a0Matthew Butterick<\/a>\u00a0in partnership with the Joseph Saveri Law Firm, the same team challenging\u00a0Microsoft<\/a>,\u00a0GitHub<\/a>, and\u00a0OpenAI<\/a>\u00a0(developers of\u00a0ChatGPT<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0DALL-E<\/a>) in court. In July 2023, U.S. District Judge\u00a0William Orrick<\/a>\u00a0inclined to dismiss most of the lawsuit filed by Andersen, McKernan, and Ortiz but allowed them to file a new complaint.[51]<\/a>\u00a0Another lawsuit was filed in November 2023 against Midjourney, Stability AI, DeviantArt and Runway AI for using the copyrighted work of over 4,700 artists.[52]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u6b64\u6b21\u6cd5\u5f8b\u884c\u52a8\u7531\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u5f8b\u5e08\u9a6c\u4fee\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff08Matthew Butterick\uff09\u4e0e\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u8428\u7ef4\u91cc\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\uff08Joseph Saveri Law Firm\uff09\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8d77\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u6b64\u524d\u66fe\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8d77\u8bc9\u5fae\u8f6f\u3001GitHub\u548cOpenAI\uff08ChatGPT\u548cDALL-E\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff09\u30022023\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u6cd5\u5b98\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5965\u91cc\u514b\uff08William Orrick\uff09\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9a73\u56de\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u3001\u9ea6\u79d1\u7eb3\u548c\u5965\u8482\u5179\u63d0\u8d77\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u4f46\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002[51]2023\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9Midjourney\u3001Stability AI\u3001DeviantArt\u548cRunway AI\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u5176\u4fb5\u72af\u4e864700\u591a\u540d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u7248\u6743\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002[52]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n