{"id":4094,"date":"2024-09-06T22:49:40","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T14:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4094"},"modified":"2025-01-30T22:11:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:11:02","slug":"lawrence-wong-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/09\/06\/lawrence-wong-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22 \/ Lawrence Wong -\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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0.1 \u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aLawrence Wong Shyun Tsai\uff0c1972\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u2014\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u534e\u88d4<\/a>\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u603b\u7406<\/a>\uff08\u7b2c4\u4efb\uff09\u517c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8<\/a>\u90e8\u957f<\/a>\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a<\/a>\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\uff08\u7b2c4\u4efb\uff09\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u738b\u4e59\u5eb7<\/a>\u548c\u989c\u91d1\u52c7<\/a>\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u56e0\u5e94\u65b0\u52a0\u57612019\u51a0\u72b6\u75c5\u6bd2\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c<\/a>\u7684\u591a\u90e8\u59d4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u3002\u66fe\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u526f\u603b\u7406<\/a>\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8<\/a>\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8<\/a>\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u90e8<\/a>\u7684\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u90e8<\/a>\u548c\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u3002[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u9996\u4efb\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u517c\u653f\u7b56\u8bba\u575b\u987e\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A member of the governing People’s Action Party<\/a>, he has been the Member of Parliament<\/a> (MP) representing the Limbang division of Marsiling\u2013Yew Tee GRC<\/a> since 2015, and previously the Boon Lay division of West Coast GRC<\/a> between 2011 and 2015.
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2023\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e8e2023\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u81f3 2023 \u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u4e8e2023\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u548c2023\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u968f\u540e\u4e8e2023\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30022024\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u4efb\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u603b\u7406<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prior to entering politics, Wong worked at the Ministry of Trade and Industry<\/a> (MTI), the Ministry of Finance<\/a> (MOF) and the Ministry of Health<\/a> (MOH). He was Principal Private Secretary<\/a> to Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong<\/a> between 2005 and 2008. He also served as the chief executive officer<\/a> (CEO) of the Energy Market Authority<\/a> (EMA) between 2009 and 2011.[1]<\/a><\/sup> Wong made his political debut in the 2011 general election<\/a> where he contested in West Coast GRC as part of a five-member PAP team and won. Wong subsequently contested in Marsiling\u2013Yew Tee GRC<\/a> in the 2015 general election<\/a>, and retained his parliamentary seat in the 2020 general election<\/a>. Prior to his appointment as Minister of Finance, Wong served as Minister for Culture, Community and Youth<\/a> between 2012 and 2015, Second Minister of Communications and Information<\/a> between 2014 and 2015, Minister for National Development<\/a> between 2015 and 2020,[2]<\/a><\/sup> Second Minister of Finance<\/a> between 2016 and 2021, and Minister for Education<\/a> between 2020 and 2021.
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Wong was the co-chair of a multi-ministerial committee set up by the government in January 2020 to manage the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore<\/a>.[3]<\/a><\/sup> As Minister for Finance, he has overseen the gradual increase in Goods and Services Tax<\/a> (GST) which Lee’s government<\/a> has advocated for \u2013 8% in 2023 and 9% in 2024, up from 7% which had been set since 2007. In April 2022, he was chosen as the leader of the PAP’s fourth generation team, placing him in line as Lee’s apparent successor.[4]<\/a><\/sup> Wong assumed the office of Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore<\/a> on 13 June 2022, serving alongside Heng Swee Keat<\/a>.[5]<\/a><\/sup> On 26 November 2022, Wong was appointed to the newly created position of Deputy Secretary-General of the PAP.[6]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e2020\u5e741\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u90e8\u957f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684COVID-19\u75ab\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u76d1\u7763\u4e86\u8d27\u7269\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u7a0e\uff08GST\uff09\u7684\u9010\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u63d0\u5021\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4ece2007\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u57287%\uff0c\u5e76\u57282023\u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u52308%\uff0c2024\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u52309%\u30022022\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u9009\u30022022\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5c31\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u526f\u603b\u7406\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u4e0e\u738b\u745e\u6770\u5171\u540c\u4efb\u804c\u30022022\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong was previously Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore<\/a> (MAS) from 2023 to 2024 as well as Deputy Chairman between 2021 and 2023. He assumed Chairmanship of the Investment Strategies Committee of GIC<\/a> from 7 July 2023 while he assumed Chairmanship of the International Advisory Council (IAC) of the Economic Development Board<\/a> (EDB) from 8 July 2023 until his subsequent relinquishment to Gan Kim Yong<\/a> on 1 June 2024.[7]<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/sup> Wong was also appointed Deputy Chairman of GIC’s Board of Directors on 1 October 2023. On 15 May 2024, Wong was sworn in as the fourth prime minister of Singapore<\/a>, becoming the first prime minister born after the establishment of modern-day Singapore<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u6b64\u524d\u4ece2023\u5e74\u81f32024\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08MAS\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u57282021\u5e74\u81f32023\u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece2023\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\uff08GIC\uff09\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece2023\u5e747\u67088\u65e5\u8d77\u81f32024\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u62c5\u4efb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\uff08EDB\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08IAC\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u6b64\u804c\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u989c\u91d1\u52c7\u3002\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8fd8\u4e8e2023\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3aGIC\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30022024\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4f4d\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0.2 \u6982\u51b5\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u3010\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\u3011\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22 \/ Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai
\u9601\u4e0b<\/a> \/ The Honourable<\/a>
MP<\/a><\/th><\/tr>
\"\"\u00a0\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a>\u7b2c4\u4efb\u603b\u7406<\/a> \/ 4th Prime Minister of Singapore<\/a><\/th><\/tr>
\u73b0\u4efb<\/strong> \/ Incumbent<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u5c31\u4efb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong>
2024\u5e745\u670815\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u7edf<\/th>\u5c1a\u8fbe\u66fc<\/a> \/ Tharman Shanmugaratnam<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u526f\u804c<\/th>\u738b\u745e\u6770<\/a> \/ Heng Swee Keat<\/a>
\u989c\u91d1\u52c7<\/a> \/ Gan Kim Yong<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u524d\u4efb<\/th>\u674e\u663e\u9f99<\/a> \/ Lee Hsien Loong<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
<\/a> \u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a<\/a>\u7b2c4\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<\/a><\/th><\/tr>
\u5019\u4efb<\/th><\/tr>
\u5c31\u4efb<\/strong> 2024\u5e7411\u6708<\/td><\/tr>
\u526f\u804c<\/th>\u5f85\u5b9a<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/th>\u738b\u745e\u6770 \/ Heng Swee Keat<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u63a5\u4efb<\/th>\u674e\u663e\u9f99 \/ Lee Hsien Loong<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u00a0\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a>\u7b2c10\u4efb\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u90e8\u957f<\/a> \/ Minister for Finance<\/a><\/th><\/tr>
\u73b0\u4efb<\/strong> \/ Incumbent<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u5c31\u4efb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong> 2021\u5e745\u670814\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u7406<\/th>\u674e\u663e\u9f99 \/ Lee Hsien Loong<\/a> \u2192 \u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22<\/td><\/tr>
\u524d\u4efb<\/th>\u738b\u745e\u6770 \/ Heng Swee Keat<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\"\"\u00a0\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a>\u7b2c12\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7406<\/a> \/ Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore<\/a><\/th><\/tr>
\u4efb\u671f<\/strong> 2022\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u20142024\u5e745\u670815\u65e5
\u4e0e\u738b\u745e\u6770\uff08Heng Swee Keat<\/a>\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4efb<\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u7406<\/th>\u674e\u663e\u9f99 \/ Lee Hsien Loong<\/a> <\/td><\/tr>
<\/a> \u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a<\/a>\u7b2c1\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<\/a><\/th><\/tr>
\u4efb\u671f<\/strong> 2022\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\u20142024\u5e745\u670815\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u526f\u804c<\/th>\u9648\u632f\u58f0<\/a>\u3001\u674e\u667a\u965e<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/th>\u738b\u745e\u6770<\/td><\/tr>
\u524d\u4efb<\/th>\u9996\u4efb<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ee7\u4efb<\/th>\u5f85\u5b9a<\/td><\/tr>
\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<\/a> \u9a6c\u897f\u5cad-\u6cb9\u6c60\u96c6\u9009\u533a<\/a> \uff08\u6797\u90a6<\/a>\uff09
Member of the Singapore Parliament<\/a> for Marsiling-Yew Tee GRC<\/a> Limbang Division<\/th><\/tr>
\u73b0\u4efb<\/strong> \/ Incumbent<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u5c31\u4efb\u65e5\u671f<\/strong> 2015\u5e749\u670811\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<\/a> \u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u96c6\u9009\u533a<\/a> \uff08\u6587\u793c<\/a>\uff09
Member of the Singapore Parliament<\/a> for West Coast GRC<\/a> Boon Lay Division<\/th><\/tr>
\u4efb\u671f<\/strong> 2011\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u20142015\u5e748\u670824\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore<\/a>\u3010\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3011<\/th><\/tr>
In office<\/strong>\u3010\u4efb\u671f\u3011<\/th>8 July 2023 \u2013 14 May 2024
2023\u5e747\u67088\u65e5 \u81f3 2024\u5e745\u670814\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
Prime Minister\u3010\u603b\u7406\u3011<\/th>\u674e\u663e\u9f99 \/ Lee Hsien Loong<\/td><\/tr>
Preceded by\u3010\u524d\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u5c1a\u8fbe\u66fc \/ Tharman Shanmugaratnam<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Succeeded by\u3010\u7ee7\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u989c\u91d1\u52c7 \/ Gan Kim Yong<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Minister for Education<\/a>\u3010\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u957f\u3011<\/th><\/tr>
In office<\/strong>\u3010\u4efb\u671f\u3011
27 July 2020\u00a0\u2013 14 May 2021\u30102020\u5e747\u670827\u65e5 \u81f3 2021\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Preceded by\u3010\u524d\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u738b\u4e59\u5eb7 \/ Ong Ye Kung<\/a><\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Succeeded by\u3010\u7ee7\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u9648\u632f\u58f0 \/ Heng Swee Keat<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Second Minister for Finance<\/a><\/a>\u3010\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u957f\u3011<\/th><\/tr>
In office<\/strong>\u3010\u4efb\u671f\u3011
22 August 2016 \u2013 14 May 2021\u30102016\u5e748\u670822\u65e5 \u81f3 2021\u5e745\u670814\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Serving with Indranee Rajah<\/a> (from 2018)\u3010\u4e0e\u82f1\u5170\u59ae\u00b7\u62c9\u6770\uff08\u4ece2018\u5e74\u8d77\uff09\u5171\u540c\u4efb\u804c\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Preceded by\u3010\u524d\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u9648\u60e0\u534e \/ <\/a>Lim Hwee Hua<\/a> (2011)<\/td><\/tr>
Succeeded by\u3010\u7ee7\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u5f90\u82b3\u8fbe \/ Chee Hong Tat<\/a> (2024)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
Minister for National Development<\/a>\u3010\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u957f\u3011<\/th><\/tr>
In office<\/strong>\u3010\u4efb\u671f\u3011
1 October 2015 \u2013 26 July 2020\u30102015\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5 \u81f3 2020\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Preceded by\u3010\u524d\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u8bb8\u6587\u8fdc \/ Khaw Boon Wan<\/a><\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Succeeded by\u3010\u7ee7\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u674e\u667a\u965e \/ Desmond Lee<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
Second Minister for Communications and Information<\/a>\u3010\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u957f\u3011<\/th><\/tr>
In office<\/strong>\u3010\u4efb\u671f\u3011<\/th>1 May 2014 \u2013 30 September 2015\u30102014\u5e745\u67081\u65e5 \u81f3 2015\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Prime Minister\u3010\u603b\u7406\u3011<\/th>\u674e\u663e\u9f99 \/ Lee Hsien Loong<\/td><\/tr>
Minister for Culture, Community and Youth<\/a>\u3010\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u90e8\u957f\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
In office<\/strong>\u3010\u4efb\u671f\u3011
1 May 2014\u00a0\u2013 30 September 2015\u30102014\u5e745\u67081\u65e5 \u81f3 2015\u5e749\u670830\u65e5\u3011
Acting: 1 November 2012 \u2013 30 April 2014\u3010\u4ee3\u7406\uff1a2012\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5 \u81f3 2014\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\u3011<\/th><\/tr>
Preceded by\u3010\u524d\u4efb\u3011<\/th>Chan Chun Sing (Acting Minister of Community Development, Youth and Sports)
\u3010\u9648\u632f\u58f0\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u4f53\u80b2\u4e8b\u52a1\u4ee3\u7406\u90e8\u957f\uff09\u3011<\/td><\/tr>
Succeeded by\u3010\u7ee7\u4efb\u3011<\/th>\u5085\u6d77\u71d5 \/ Grace Fu<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599<\/th><\/tr>
\u51fa\u751f<\/th>Lawrence Wong Shyun Tsai
1972\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5
\"\"\u00a0\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u56fd\u7c4d<\/th>\"\" \u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u653f\u515a<\/th><\/a> \u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u914d\u5076<\/th>\u5415\u5b50\u854a \/ Loo Tze Lui<\/td><\/tr>
\u6bcd\u6821<\/a><\/th>\u6d77\u683c\u7537\u6821<\/a>
\u4e39\u7ed2\u52a0\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5b66<\/a>
\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u9662<\/a>
\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821<\/a> \/ University of Wisconsin, Madison<\/a> (BS<\/a>)
\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u5b89\u963f\u4f2f\u5206\u6821<\/a> \/ University of Michigan<\/a> (MA<\/a>)
\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66<\/a> \/ Harvard University<\/a> (MPA<\/a>)<\/td><\/tr>
\u804c\u4e1a<\/th>\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269<\/a>\u3001\u516c\u52a1\u5458<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e13\u4e1a<\/th>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/th>\u57fa\u7763\u65b0\u6559<\/a>\u5faa\u9053\u5b97<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u65e9\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u6559\u80b2 | Early life and education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Wong was born on 18 December 1972, in the eastern part<\/a> of Singapore<\/a>.[9]<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/sup> Growing up, Wong and his family lived in a public Housing and Development Board<\/a> (HDB) flat in Marine Parade<\/a>.[10]<\/a><\/sup> Wong’s Hainanese<\/a> father worked as a sales executive while his mother was a teacher at his primary school.[10]<\/a><\/sup> As a child, his father gave him a guitar and he developed a love for music.[11]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u751f\u4e8e1972\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e1c\u90e8\u3002[9][10] \u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728 Marine Parade \u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u516c\u5171\u5efa\u5c4b\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\uff08HDB\uff09\u7ec4\u5c4b\u5185\u3002[10] \u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6d77\u5357\u4eba\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u9500\u552e\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5219\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0f\u5b66\u91cc\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u3002[10] \u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4e00\u628a\u5409\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ed6\u5bf9\u97f3\u4e50\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u70ed\u7231\u3002[11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong attended Haig Boys’ Primary School (now Tanjong Katong Primary School), Tanjong Katong Technical School (now Tanjong Katong Secondary School<\/a>), and Victoria Junior College<\/a> before going to college.[12]<\/a>[13]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5148\u540e\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u6d77\u683c\u7537\u5b50\u5c0f\u5b66\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e39\u620e\u52a0\u4e1c\u5c0f\u5b66\uff09\u3001\u4e39\u620e\u52a0\u4e1c\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u6821\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e39\u620e\u52a0\u4e1c\u4e2d\u5b66\uff09\u548c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u521d\u7ea7\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u4e60\u3002[12][13]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong received a Bachelor of Science<\/a> with a major in economics<\/a> from the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison<\/a> in 1994 under the Public Service Commission<\/a> scholarship.[14]<\/a>[15]<\/a><\/sup> He received a Master of Arts<\/a> in applied economics<\/a> from the University of Michigan<\/a> in 1995 and a Master in Public Administration<\/a> from Harvard University<\/a> in 2004.[16]<\/a>[17]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u4e8e1994\u5e74\u5728\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5956\u5b66\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5a01\u65af\u5eb7\u661f\u5927\u5b66\u9ea6\u8fea\u900a\u5206\u6821\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002[14][15] \u4ed6\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u5728\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u7ba1\u7406\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002[16][17]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u516c\u52a1\u5458\u751f\u6daf | Civil service career<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u4e8e1997\u5e748\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8<\/a>\u62c5\u4efb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u3002[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u90a3\u662f1997\u5e74\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a<\/a>\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u533a\u57df\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u6211\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u5728\u505a\u4e2d\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4e8e2002\u5e741\u6708\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8d22\u653f\u90e8<\/a>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e8e2004\u5e747\u6708\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u536b\u751f\u90e8\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u8d22\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\u76f4\u81f32005\u5e745\u6708\u30022005\u5e745\u6708\u81f32008\u5e748\u6708\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u674e\u603b\u7406\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u79c1\u4eba\u79d8\u4e66\u3002[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u6210\u4e3a\u8d38\u5de5\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c5e\u80fd\u6e90\u5e02\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u7684\u526f\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u5347\u4efb\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32011\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u5378\u4efb\u3002[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u65e9\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf | Early political career<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe3-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u57282011\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5927\u9009<\/a>\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u653f\u575b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u96c6\u9009\u533a<\/a>\u4e94\u4eba\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a<\/a>\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u53c2\u52a0\u7ade\u9009\u3002 \u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u56e2\u961f\u4ee566.66%\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u51fb\u8d25\u9769\u65b0\u515a<\/a>\uff0c\u9ec4\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u96c6\u9009\u533a<\/a>\u6587\u793c\u9009\u533a\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u3002[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u653f\u52a1\u90e8\u957f | Minister of State<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u56fd\u9632\u90e8<\/a>\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8<\/a>\u653f\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e8e2011\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002[12]<\/a><\/sup> 2012\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u90e8<\/a>\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u3002 2012\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u90e8<\/a>\u4ee3\u90e8\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u90e8\u9ad8\u7ea7\u653f\u52a1\u90e8\u957f\u3002[13]<\/a><\/sup> \u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5e26\u9886\u56e2\u961f\u7ade\u6807\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u690d\u7269\u56ed<\/a>\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u4e16\u754c\u9057\u4ea7<\/a>\u3002[14]<\/a><\/sup>[15]<\/a><\/sup>[16]<\/a><\/sup> \u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u4e5f\u5e26\u5934\u81ea2013\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\u8d77\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u3001\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u884c\u514d\u8d39\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5165\u573a\u653f\u7b56\u3002[17]<\/a><\/sup> 2013\u5e74\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u4e5f\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e3a\u9752\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76841\u4ebf\u65b0\u5143\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u9752\u5e74\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u793e\u533a\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u81ea2015\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u9a6c\u897f\u5cad-\u6cb9\u6c60\u96c6\u9009\u533a<\/a>\u8bae\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2011\u5e745\u67087\u65e5\u81f32015\u5e748\u670824\u65e5\u4ee3\u8868\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u96c6\u9009\u533a<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u9886\u5bfc\u9a6c\u897f\u5cad-\u6cb9\u6c60\u96c6\u9009\u533a<\/a>[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022022\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<\/a>\u3001\u603b\u7406\u674e\u663e\u9f99<\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f<\/a>\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u83b7\u5f97\u5185\u9601\u6210\u5458\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u56e2\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u5f53\u65e5\u508d\u665a\u4e5f\u5728\u515a\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u51b3\u5b9a[20]<\/a><\/sup>[21]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2 \u90e8\u957f | Minister<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

On 1 May 2014, Wong was promoted to Minister for Culture, Community and Youth<\/a> and Second Minister for Communications and Information<\/a>.[27]<\/a><\/sup> He was also a co-opted Member of the 32nd, 33rd and 35th CEC before his win in the election into the 36th PAP Central Executive Committee<\/a> (CEC).[28]<\/a><\/sup> Wong was also appointed as the Head of the SG50 Programme Office that coordinates the work of five committees for Singapore’s Golden Jubilee Year celebrations.[29]<\/a><\/sup> Wong was also the co-chair for the SG50 Culture and Community Committee in August 2013.[30]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112014\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u664b\u5347\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u517c\u4efb\u901a\u8baf\u53ca\u65b0\u95fb\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u957f\u3002[27]\u5728\u8d62\u5f97\u7b2c36\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CEC\uff09\u9009\u4e3e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c32\u5c4a\u3001\u7b2c33\u5c4a\u548c\u7b2c35\u5c4aCEC\u589e\u8865\u6210\u5458\u3002[28]\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8fd8\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5efa\u56fd50\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u5178\u9879\u76ee\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u534f\u8c03\u4e94\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002[29]2013\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5efa\u56fd50\u5468\u5e74\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002[30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As Minister for Culture, Community and Youth, Wong was involved in the transformation of the Civic District<\/a>[31]<\/a><\/sup>\u2014the birthplace of modern Singapore which contained many institutions that have witnessed important turning points in Singapore’s history.[32]<\/a>[31]<\/a><\/sup> In January 2016, he assumed office as Chairman of the PAP Community Foundation<\/a> from 2016 until June 2022 where it was handed over to Minister Josephine Teo<\/a>[33]<\/a><\/sup> In August 2016, the National Arts Council<\/a> attracted criticisms over the high consultation fees paid for a bin centre, as flagged by the Auditor-General’s Office. Wong addressed the issue in Parliament, saying that the project was at acceptable cost due to the need for extensive study of the location and technicality involved with the building of the refuse centre in the Civic District.[34]<\/a><\/sup> Under his charge, Wong also introduced the S$200 million Cultural Matching Fund, a dollar-for-dollar matching grant for cash donations to arts and heritage charities and Institutions of Public Character in Singapore.[35]<\/a>[36]<\/a>[37]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u3001\u793e\u533a\u53ca\u9752\u5e74\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c[31]\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u91cd\u8981\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002[32][31]2016\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece2016\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u793e\u533a\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u52302022\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7531\u90e8\u957f\u4f55\u7f8e\u73b2\u63a5\u4efb[33]\u30022016\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u827a\u672f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u56e0\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u989d\u54a8\u8be2\u8d39\u7528\u4e8e\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u800c\u906d\u5230\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7f72\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u5c31\u6b64\u4e8b\u53d1\u8868\u8bb2\u8bdd\u79f0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u5783\u573e\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u672c\u5728\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002[34]\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8fd8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e862\u4ebf\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5143\u7684\u6587\u5316\u914d\u5957\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u827a\u672f\u548c\u9057\u4ea7\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u73b0\u91d1\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u7b49\u989d\u914d\u5957\u62e8\u6b3e\u3002[35][36][37]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 2015 general election<\/a>, Wong was part of a four-member PAP team contesting in the newly formed Marsiling\u2013Yew Tee GRC<\/a>. [38]<\/a><\/sup> The PAP team won with 68.7% of the vote against the Singapore Democratic Party<\/a> and Wong was elected as the Member of Parliament representing the Limbang<\/a> ward of Marsiling\u2013Yew Tee GRC.[39]<\/a><\/sup> Wong was also the Chairman of the Steering Committee for the 2015 Southeast Asian Games<\/a>.[40]<\/a><\/sup> Wong had also announced several key initiatives to get more Singaporeans involved in sports.[41]<\/a><\/sup> This includes a national movement called ActiveSG, which gives all Singaporeans and permanent residents ActiveSG$100 to sign up for sports programmes, and enter into swimming pools and gyms at the various sports centres islandwide.[42]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u57282015\u5e74\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u56db\u4eba\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9a6c\u897f\u5cad-\u88d5\u5eca\u96c6\u9009\u533a\u53c2\u9009\u3002[38]\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u56e2\u961f\u4ee568.7%\u7684\u9009\u7968\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u8bae\u5458\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9a6c\u897f\u5cad-\u88d5\u5eca\u96c6\u9009\u533a\u7684\u6797\u90a6\u9009\u533a\u3002[39]\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8fd8\u662f2015\u5e74\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002[40]\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8fd8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f53\u80b2\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002[41]\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u9879\u540d\u4e3a\u201cActiveSG\u201d\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u548c\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9bActiveSG$100\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u540d\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u4f53\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4f53\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fdb\u5165\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u548c\u5065\u8eab\u623f\u3002[42]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong also chaired the Singapore High Performance Sports Steering Committee, which provides strategic guidance on identifying and nurturing high performing sporting talents.[43]<\/a><\/sup> Wong said that the accomplishments of Singapore athletes at the 2015 Southeast Asian Games indicate that Singapore’s investment in sports is paying off.[44]<\/a><\/sup> On 1 October 2015, Wong became the Minister for National Development<\/a>.[17]<\/a><\/sup> He also chaired the steering committee for the development of Jurong Lake Gardens<\/a>.[45]<\/a><\/sup> On 22 August 2016, Wong was appointed Second Minister for Finance<\/a>,[46]<\/a><\/sup> in addition to being Minister for National Development.[47]<\/a><\/sup> On 29 August 2016, he stepped down from the board of directors of the Monetary Authority of Singapore<\/a> and was replaced by Ong Ye Kung<\/a>.[20]<\/a>[48]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4f53\u80b2\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c31\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u4f53\u80b2\u4eba\u624d\u63d0\u4f9b\u6218\u7565\u6307\u5bfc\u3002[43]\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u57282015\u5e74\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5728\u4f53\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u56de\u62a5\u3002[44]2015\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u51fa\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u957f\u3002[17]\u4ed6\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u88d5\u5eca\u6e56\u82b1\u56ed\u53d1\u5c55\u6307\u5bfc\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002[45]2016\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u9664\u62c5\u4efb\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u90e8\u957f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u957f\u3002[46][47]2016\u5e748\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8463\u4e8b\u7684\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u738b\u4e59\u5eb7\u63a5\u4efb\u3002[20][48]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore<\/a>, Wong and Gan Kim Yong<\/a> were appointed co-chairs of a multi-ministerial committee formed by the government in January 2020 to manage the situation. On 26 March 2020, while paying tribute to frontline workers helping in Singapore’s fight against COVID-19, Wong turned emotional and teary-eyed while delivering his address in Parliament. He thanked healthcare workers, as well as those working in cleaning, transport and security sectors for providing much-needed services to keep Singapore going during this difficult time.[49]<\/a><\/sup> In the 2020 general election<\/a>, Wong led a four-member PAP team to contest in Marsiling\u2013Yew Tee GRC<\/a> again. The PAP team won with 63.18% of the vote against the Singapore Democratic Party<\/a> and Wong retained his seat as the Member of Parliament representing Limbang ward.[50]<\/a><\/sup> On 27 July 2020, following a Cabinet reshuffle, Wong succeeded Ong Ye Kung<\/a> as Minister for Education<\/a>.[51]<\/a><\/sup> On 8 November that year, Wong was elected into the PAP’s Central Executive Committee for the first time after rising to prominence for leading the Government’s fight against COVID-19.[52]<\/a><\/sup>
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On 15 May 2021, following another Cabinet reshuffle<\/a>, Wong relinquished his portfolio as Minister for Education and became Minister for Finance<\/a> after Heng relinquished his Cabinet portfolio.[53]<\/a><\/sup> On 28 May 2021, he was reappointed to the board of directors of the Monetary Authority of Singapore<\/a> as deputy chair, replacing Lim Hng Kiang<\/a>.[54]<\/a>[55]<\/a><\/sup> In February 2022, Wong announced a S$500 million stimulus package due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Singapore. Wong also said the government would set aside an additional S$560 million to “help Singaporean citizens deal with the rising cost of living”.[56]<\/a><\/sup>
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Later in June 2022, Wong announced another $1.5 billion support package to provide targeted relief for lower-income and vulnerable groups.[57]<\/a><\/sup> At Budget 2023, Wong announced that the Assurance Package was enhanced from $6.6 billion, announced in 2022, to $9.6 billion. This was to offset additional GST expenses for the majority of Singaporean households for at least five years.[58]<\/a><\/sup> In September 2023, Wong announced an additional $1.1 billion Cost-of-Living (COL) Support Package to provide more relief for Singaporean households, especial lower- to middle-income families.[59]<\/a><\/sup>
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3.3 \u526f\u603b\u7406 | Deputy Prime Minister<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe3-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

On 14 April 2022, Wong was selected as the leader of the PAP’s fourth-generation (4G) team, succeeding Deputy Prime Minister<\/a> Heng Swee Keat<\/a>, who had stepped down as 4G leader on 8 April 2021.[60]<\/a><\/sup> Prior to his appointment, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong<\/a> delegated former PAP chairman Khaw Boon Wan<\/a> to initiate a consultation process among the fourth-generation ministers of the Cabinet<\/a>, aimed at garnering their individual views regarding the selection of a new 4G leader.[61]<\/a><\/sup> Lee and Senior Ministers<\/a> Tharman Shanmugaratnam<\/a> and Teo Chee Hean<\/a> abstained from participating in the process.[62]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\uff084G\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4e8e2021\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\u5378\u4efb4G\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u526f\u603b\u7406\u9ec4\u5fd7\u660e\u3002[60] \u5728\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u59d4\u6258\u524d\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bb8\u6587\u8fdc\u5728\u5185\u9601\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u90e8\u957f\u4e4b\u95f4\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u54a8\u8be2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u76844G\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u610f\u89c1\u3002[61] \u674e\u663e\u9f99\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u8d44\u653f\u5c1a\u8fbe\u66fc\u53ca\u5f20\u5fd7\u8d24\u6ca1\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002[62]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong received an “overwhelming majority” of support in the consultation process, surpassing that of Ong Ye Kung<\/a> and Chan Chun Sing<\/a>, his cabinet colleagues and co-contestants in the 4G leadership race.[63]<\/a><\/sup> He received 15 out of the 19 votes from the stakeholders polled, and as no candidate is allowed to vote for himself, this meant that only three other individuals did not vote for him as their first choice.[64]<\/a><\/sup> His candidature was unanimously endorsed by the Cabinet and subsequently, by the PAP MPs<\/a> at a party caucus on 14 April.[65]<\/a><\/sup> His appointment was announced by Prime Minister Lee in a Facebook post<\/a> the same day.[65]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u54a8\u8be2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u201d\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u9601\u540c\u50da\u548c\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7ade\u9009\u5bf9\u624b\u738b\u4e59\u5eb7\u548c\u9648\u632f\u58f0\u3002[63]\u5728\u53d7\u8bbf\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e8619\u7968\u4e2d\u768415\u7968\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u3002[64]\u4ed6\u7684\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u8d44\u683c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5185\u9601\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u57284\u670814\u65e5\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u515a\u56e2\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002[65]\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u674e\u603b\u7406\u5728\u8138\u4e66\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u3002[65]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

On 6 June 2022, a Cabinet reshuffle was announced where Wong was promoted to Deputy Prime Minister, which further cemented his position as Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong<\/a>‘s successor. In addition to becoming Deputy Prime Minister, he was also named “Acting Prime Minister” in Lee’s absence. He had also taken over responsibility of the Strategy Group in the Prime Minister’s Office<\/a> (PMO) from Heng Swee Keat<\/a>.[66]<\/a>[67]<\/a><\/sup> On 28 June 2022, Wong launched the “Forward Singapore” movement[68]<\/a><\/sup> as part of his vision for a society that “benefits many, not a few”.[69]<\/a><\/sup> The Forward Singapore report was released on 27 October 2023.[70]<\/a><\/sup> On 5 November 2023, Lee Hsien Loong announced that he would be passing his ministerial role to Wong in November 2024, before the next general election<\/a>, “if all goes well”.[71]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5185\u9601\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5347\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u603b\u7406\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u526f\u603b\u7406\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u4e0d\u5728\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u7406\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4ece\u8861\u7965\u9510\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08PMO\uff09\u6218\u7565\u7ec4\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u3002[66][67]2022\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u524d\u8fdb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c[68]\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u201c\u60e0\u53ca\u591a\u6570\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u201d\u793e\u4f1a\u613f\u666f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002[69]\u201c\u524d\u8fdb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u201d\u62a5\u544a\u4e8e2023\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u3002[70]2023\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u987a\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u57282024\u5e74\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9009\u524d\u5c06\u90e8\u957f\u804c\u52a1\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u3002[71]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\u5e7411\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e7411\u6708\u4eba\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\u515a\u521b\u515a70\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u515a\u9886\u8896\u548c\u603b\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\uff0c\u7531\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u9886\u519b\u51fa\u62182025\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u9009<\/a>\u3002[27]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u603b\u7406\uff082024\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff09| Prime Minister (2024\u2013present)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

See also: First Lawrence Wong Cabinet<\/a> \/ \u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5185\u9601<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong subsequently emerged as Lee’s apparent successor to the position of prime minister; the latter’s initial plan to step down at the age of 70 had been complicated by Heng’s withdrawal.[72]<\/a><\/sup> On 15 April 2024, the Prime Minister’s Office<\/a> issued a press statement confirming that Lawrence Wong would succeed Lee Hsien Loong as prime minister.[73]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u6210\u4e3a\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u603b\u7406\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u660e\u663e\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u539f\u8ba1\u5212\u572870\u5c81\u65f6\u9000\u4efb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u56e0\u8861\u7965\u9510\u7684\u9000\u51fa\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u3002[72]2024\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u95fb\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5c06\u63a5\u66ff\u674e\u663e\u9f99\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u3002[73]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5019\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5185\u9601\u540d\u5355\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e94\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u64e2\u5347\u5e76\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u540e\u5ea7\u8bae\u5458<\/a>\u9996\u6b21\u5165\u9601\u3002\u8d38\u5de5\u90e8<\/a>\u957f\u989c\u91d1\u52c7<\/a>\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong was officially sworn in at 20:00 local time on 15 May at The Istana<\/a>.[74]<\/a><\/sup> He became the country’s fourth prime minister, as well as the first to be born after Singapore’s independence in 1965<\/a>.[75]<\/a>[76]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f45\u670815\u65e520\u65f6\u5728\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\u3002[74]\u4ed6\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u4efb\u603b\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u57611965\u5e74\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u603b\u7406\u3002[75][76]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

At his swearing-in ceremony, during his first speech as Prime Minister, Wong stated “This is my promise to all Singaporeans: I will serve you with all my heart. I will never settle for the status quo. I will always seek better ways to make tomorrow better than today.” He also stated that his mission as Prime Minister was “to continue defying the odds and to sustain this miracle called Singapore.”[77]<\/a><\/sup> On 12 June 2024, it was announced that Gan Kim Yong<\/a> had taken over as Chairman of the Economic Development Board’s International Advisory Council since 1 June from Wong, who previously took over from Tharman in July 2023.[7]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u5ba3\u8a93\u5c31\u804c\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5411\u6240\u6709\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4eba\u627f\u8bfa\uff1a\u6211\u5c06\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6211\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u59cb\u7ec8\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u660e\u5929\u6bd4\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u662f\u201c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6311\u6218\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u3002[77]2024\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u81ea6\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u9648\u632f\u58f0\u63a5\u66ff\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u62c5\u4efb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5c40\u56fd\u9645\u54a8\u8be2\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u4e8e2023\u5e747\u6708\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u6b64\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u5c1a\u8fbe\u66fc\u3002[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.1 \u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56 | Foreign Policy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

See also: List of international prime ministerial trips made by Lawrence Wong<\/a>
\u3010\u53e6\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u603b\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u7a0b\u8868\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wong made his first overseas visits as Prime Minister from 11 June to 12 June 2024 where he made his introductory visits to Brunei and Malaysia as Prime Minister.[78]<\/a>[79]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u4e8e2024\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\u81f312\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u603b\u7406\u7684\u9996\u6b21\u6d77\u5916\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5bf9\u6587\u83b1\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u603b\u7406\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002[78][79]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5728\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f\u4f69\u6d1b\u897f<\/a>2022\u5e74\u5230\u8bbf\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6025\u5267\u8f6c\u5dee\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u4e24\u56fd\u90fd\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f1a\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5165\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5371\u9669\u5883\u5730\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e16\u754c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u4e89\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u904f\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8d38\u6613\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\u201c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7ade\u8d5b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6218<\/a>\u53ca\u82af\u7247\u9650\u4f9b\u7b49\u7b49\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u201c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5206\u88c2\u548c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5371\u9669\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6545\u610f\u60f3\u8981\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u50cf\u68a6\u6e38\u822c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u9677\u8fdb\u51b2\u7a81\u91cc\u3002\u201d[34]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5728\u5c31\u4efb\u603b\u7406\u524d\u5915\u66fe\u63a5\u53d7\u82f1\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u5e76\u8c08\u5230\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\u3001\u5bf9\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u5f3a\u8c03\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e0e\u4e4c\u514b\u5170<\/a>\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56<\/a>\u201d\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u53f0\u72ec<\/a>\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u88ab\u53f0\u72ec\u52bf\u529b\u5229\u7528\u3002[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b | Personal life<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u9ec4\u5faa\u8d22\u66fe\u4e8e28\u5c81\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u56e0\u201c\u6027\u683c\u4e0d\u5408\u201d\u800c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002[36]<\/a>[37]<\/a><\/sup>\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u5415\u5b50\u854a\uff0c\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9752\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002[38]<\/a><\/sup> \u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5b69\u5b50\u3002[39]<\/a><\/sup>\u4ed6\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u662f\u56fd\u9632\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/a>\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002[40]<\/a><\/sup>\u4ed6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d\u5305\u62ec\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6<\/a>\u548c\u9a91\u6469\u6258\u8f66<\/a>\u3002[41]<\/a>[42]<\/a><\/sup>\u8eab\u4e3a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92<\/a>\uff0c\u9ec4\u4fe1\u5949\u536b\u7406\u5b97<\/a>\u3002[2]<\/a>[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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