{"id":4221,"date":"2024-09-21T15:06:55","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T07:06:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4221"},"modified":"2025-01-30T22:01:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T14:01:45","slug":"world-bank-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/09\/21\/world-bank-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c \/ World Bank &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/721265175\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u3001\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u51cf\u8d2b\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u4f19\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5021\u8bae\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u90e8\u95e8\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/721319634\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/721326794\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761 | See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/All-currency-symbol.svg\/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/All-currency-symbol.svg\/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/All-currency-symbol.svg\/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png\" alt=\"icon\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Banks\">Banks portal<\/a>\u3010\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Emblem-money.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Business\">Business portal<\/a>\u3010\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clean_Energy_for_Development_Investment_Framework\">Clean Energy for Development Investment Framework<\/a>\u3010\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u6295\u8d44\u6846\u67b6\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Energy_Sector_Management_Assistance_Program\">Energy Sector Management Assistance Program<\/a>\u00a0(ESMAP)\u3010\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\uff08ESMAP\uff09\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Finance_Corporation\">International Finance Corporation<\/a>\u3010\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u516c\u53f8\uff08IFC\uff09\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Development_Bank\">New Development Bank<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C\">\u65b0\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_International_Development_Cooperation_Agency\">Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency<\/a>\u3010\u745e\u5178\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u5408\u4f5c\u7f72\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Swiss_constituency\">The Swiss constituency<\/a>\u3010\u745e\u58eb\u9009\u533a\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\">\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%91%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87\">\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E8%AE%BE%E6%96%BD%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C\">\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\">&#8220;About the World Bank&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>worldbank.org<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Member_Countries_2-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Member_Countries_2-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Member_Countries_2-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\/members\">https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\/members<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Member Countries&#8221;. Retrieved on 2 January 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/amp.scroll.in\/latest\/919116\/david-malpass-a-us-treasury-official-and-donald-trumps-pick-appointed-world-bank-president\">&#8220;David Malpass, a US Treasury official and Donald Trump&#8217;s pick, appointed World Bank president&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>scroll.in<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a06 April\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\/managers\">&#8220;World Bank Group Leadership&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank. Retrieved\u00a02 August\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\">&#8220;About Us&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank. 14 October 2008. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Michelle_6-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Michelle_6-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Michelle_6-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Fleury, Michelle (4 May 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-65474459\">&#8220;Biden pick Ajay Banga gets top World Bank job&#8221;<\/a>. BBC. Retrieved\u00a07 May\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lo, oe (23 February 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/climatechangenews.com\/2023\/02\/23\/us-backs-ajay-banga-to-lead-world-bank-in-climate-fight\/\">&#8220;US backs Ajay Banga to lead World Bank in climate fight&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Climate Home news<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a07 May\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Bretton_Woods_Founding_Fathers_2004_8-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170822023626\/http:\/\/jolis.worldbankimflib.org\/Bwf\/60panel3.htm\">&#8220;The Founding Fathers&#8221;<\/a>. International Monetary Fund. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/jolis.worldbankimflib.org\/Bwf\/60panel3.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 August 2017. Retrieved\u00a011 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, 17 March 2015,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/03\/18\/business\/france-germany-and-italy-join-asian-infrastructure-investment-bank.html\">&#8220;France, Germany and Italy Say They&#8217;ll Join China-Led Bank&#8221;<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Goldman_2005_10-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Goldman_2005_10-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Goldman_2005_10-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Goldman_2005_10-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Goldman, Michael (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/imperialnaturewo0000gold\"><em>Imperial Nature: The World Bank and Struggles for Social Justice in the Age of Globalization<\/em><\/a>. New Haven, CT:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_University_Press\">Yale University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-300-11974-9\"><bdi>978-0-300-11974-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-:0_11-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-:0_11-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Clemens, Michael A.; Kremer, Michael (2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257%2Fjep.30.1.53\">&#8220;The New Role for the World Bank&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>30<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 53\u201376.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257%2Fjep.30.1.53\">10.1257\/jep.30.1.53<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0895-3309\">0895-3309<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Bird_1992_12-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bird, Kai (1992).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/chairmanjohnjmc00bird\"><em>The Chairman: John J. McCloy, the Making of the American Establishment<\/em><\/a>. New York City:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simon_%26_Schuster\">Simon &amp; Schuster<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-671-45415-9\"><bdi>978-0-671-45415-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<sup>:\u200a288,\u200a290\u2013291\u200a<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_Historical_Chronology_1970-1979_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webarchive.loc.gov\/all\/20111113144021\/http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/847R4CBE80\">&#8220;World Bank Historical Chronology: 1970\u20131979&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/847R4CBE80\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 November 2011. Retrieved\u00a031 May\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Rotberg_1994_14-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rotberg, Eugene (1994).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160705163027\/http:\/\/external.worldbankimflib.org\/uhtbin\/cgisirsi\/x\/0\/0\/5\/?searchdata1=219610%7Bckey%7D#_\">&#8220;Financial Operations of the World Bank&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Bretton Woods: looking to the future: commission report, staff review, background papers<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: Bretton Woods Commission. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/external.worldbankimflib.org\/uhtbin\/cgisirsi\/x\/0\/0\/5\/?searchdata1=219610%7Bckey%7D#_\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 5 July 2016. Retrieved\u00a013 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Mosley_et_al._1995_15-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mosley, Paul; Harrigan, Jane; Toye, John (1995).\u00a0<em>Aid and Power: The World Bank and Policy-Based Lending, 2nd Edition<\/em>. Vol.\u00a01. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-415-13209-1\"><bdi>978-0-415-13209-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Toussaint_1999_16-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Toussaint, Eric (1999).\u00a0<em>Your Money or Your Life!: The Tyranny of Global Finance<\/em>. London: Pluto Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7453-1412-9\"><bdi>978-0-7453-1412-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_Admin_Tribunal_2012_17-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111229110521\/http:\/\/lnweb90.worldbank.org\/crn\/wbt\/wbtwebsite.nsf\/%28resultsweb%29\/about?opendocument\">&#8220;World Bank Administrative Tribunal&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lnweb90.worldbank.org\/crn\/wbt\/wbtwebsite.nsf\/%28resultsweb%29\/about?opendocument\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 December 2011. Retrieved\u00a014 August\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NELSON D. SCHWARTZ (25 January 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/01\/26\/business\/aw-clausen-former-bank-of-america-chief-dies-at-89.html\">&#8220;A.W. Clausen, Former Bank of America Chief, Dies at 89&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a027 October\u00a02016.\u00a0<q>Mr. Clausen was chosen by President Jimmy Carter to lead the World Bank shortly before Mr. Carter was defeated by Ronald Reagan in 1980, but the new administration supported Mr. Clausen&#8217;s nomination.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/bayarea\/article\/Tom-Clausen-BofA-World-Bank-head-dies-4218430.php\">&#8220;Tom Clausen, BofA, World Bank head, dies&#8221;<\/a>. SFGate. 23 January 2013. Retrieved\u00a027 October\u00a02016.\u00a0<q>That focus paid dividends when President Jimmy Carter nominated him in 1980 to succeed Robert McNamara as president of the World Bank.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Cornia_et_al._1987_20-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cornia, Giovanni Andrea; Jolly, Richard; Stewart, Frances, eds. (1987).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/adjustmentwithhu0001unse\"><em>Adjustment with a Human Face: Protecting the Vulnerable and Promoting Growth<\/em><\/a>. New York, NY: Oxford University Press USA.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-828609-7\"><bdi>978-0-19-828609-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_Results_2012_21-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/results\/\">&#8220;Results&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a031 May\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Clark, Richard; Dolan, Lindsay (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1111\/ajps.12531\">&#8220;Pleasing the Principal: US Influence in World Bank Policymaking&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>American Journal of Political Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>65<\/strong>: 36\u201351.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fajps.12531\">10.1111\/ajps.12531<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:219757123\">219757123<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a08 December\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Office_of_the_Press_Secretary_2012_23-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Office of the Press Secretary (23 March 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/obamawhitehouse.archives.gov\/the-press-office\/2012\/03\/23\/president-obama-announces-us-nomination-dr-jim-yong-kim-lead-world-bank\">&#8220;President Obama Announces U.S. Nomination of Dr. Jim Yong Kim to Lead World Bank&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whitehouse.gov\">whitehouse.gov<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 March\u00a02012\u00a0\u2013 via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NARA\">National Archives<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-46787840\">&#8220;Jim Yong Kim steps down as President of World Bank&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 7 January 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Elliot, Larry (29 September 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2020\/sep\/29\/world-bank-announces-plan-poor-countries-buy-covid-vaccines\">&#8220;World Bank announces $12bn plan for poor countries to buy Covid vaccines&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a030 September\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/who-we-are\/news\/coronavirus-covid19\/world-bank-support-for-country-access-to-covid-19-vaccines\">&#8220;World Bank Support for Country Access to COVID-19 Vaccines&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Bank<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a04 October\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/home.treasury.gov\/news\/press-releases\/jy2481\">&#8220;United States Announces Up to $667 Million Planned Contribution to the Pandemic Fund to Support Pandemic Prevention, Preparedness, and Response&#8221;<\/a>. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY. 24 July 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fiftrustee.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/unit\/dfi\/fiftrustee\/fund-detail\/pppr\">&#8220;The Pandemic Fund&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The World Bank<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_MDGs_2012_29-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/mdgs\/\">&#8220;Millennium Development Goals&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a031 May\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-:Chen_30-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chen, Muyang (2024).\u00a0<em>The Latecomer&#8217;s Rise: Policy Banks and the Globalization of China&#8217;s Development Finance<\/em>. Ithaca and London:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornell_University_Press\">Cornell University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781501775857\"><bdi>9781501775857<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.7591\/jj.6230186\">10.7591\/jj.6230186<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0The World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/projects-operations\/environmental-and-social-policies#safeguards\">&#8220;Environmental and Social Policies&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a04 December\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Korinna Horta (February 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dandc.eu\/en\/article\/world-bank-reviewing-its-social-and-environmental-safeguards-and-civil-society-organisations\">&#8220;Most relevant review&#8221;<\/a>. dandc.eu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0The World Bank (October 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/projects-operations\/environmental-and-social-framework\">&#8220;Environmental and Social Framework&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Hurlburt_2012_34-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hurlburt, Heather (23 March 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2012\/mar\/23\/jim-yong-kim-world-bank-president\">&#8220;Why Jim Yong Kim would make a great World Bank president&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 March\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_Leadership_2012_35-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/HWEWI4KIO0\">&#8220;Leadership&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a017 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_Senior_Management_2012_36-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130416051123\/http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/DHWEE5LGQ0\">&#8220;Senior Management&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/DHWEE5LGQ0\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 16 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a012 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_Boards_of_Directors_2012_37-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130416051730\/http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/LHHOT1LSW0\">&#8220;Boards of Directors&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/LHHOT1LSW0\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 16 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a012 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/42f29804-e8ae-11db-b2c3-000b5df10621.html\">&#8220;Wolfowitz Laid Out Terms for Partner&#8217;s Pay Package&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>The Financial Times<\/em>, 12 April 2007, accessed 14 May 2007<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Heather Hurlburt (23 March 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2012\/mar\/23\/jim-yong-kim-world-bank-president\">&#8220;Why Jim Yong Kim would make a great World Bank president&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. London. Retrieved\u00a09 March\u00a02016.\u00a0<q>Kim is a naturalized US citizen who was born in Korea.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mayeda, Andrew (24 January 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-01-24\/romer-steps-down-as-world-bank-chief-economist-after-rocky-stint\">&#8220;Paul Romer Steps Down as World Bank Chief Economist After Rocky Stint&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Bloomberg.com<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.yale.edu\/2018\/04\/26\/yales-penny-goldberg-appointed-chief-economist-world-bank\">&#8220;Yale&#8217;s Penny Goldberg appointed chief economist at the World Bank&#8221;<\/a>. 26 April 2018. Retrieved\u00a027 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2018\/04\/26\/world-bank-group-president-appoints-pinelopi-koujianou-goldberg-as-chief-economist\">&#8220;World Bank Group President Appoints Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg as Chief Economist&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a027 April\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lawder, David (5 February 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/news\/world-bank-lose-second-chief-172500978.html\">&#8220;World Bank Loses Chief Economist in under 15 months&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200206014827\/https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/business\/world-bank-chief-economist-announces-resignation-12399274\">&#8220;World Bank Chief Economist announces resignation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Channel_News_Asia\">Channel News Asia<\/a><\/em>. 6 February 2020. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/business\/world-bank-chief-economist-announces-resignation-12399274\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 6 February 2020. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/people\/a\/aart-kraay\">&#8220;Aart Kraay&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Ashraf-Ghani\">&#8220;Ashraf Ghani | president of Afghanistan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Encyclopedia Britannica<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.thedailystar.net\/2007\/01\/13\/d7011301011.htm\">&#8220;The Daily Star Web Edition Vol. 5 Num 933&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>archive.thedailystar.net<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/india\/Developing-nations-get-more-say-in-World-Bank-affairs\/articleshow\/5858176.cms\">&#8220;Developing nations get more say in World Bank affairs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Times of India<\/em>. 26 April 2010. Retrieved\u00a05 April\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-IBRD_Voting_Power_Realignment_2010_49-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/NEWS\/Resources\/IBRD2010VotingPowerRealignmentFINAL.pdf\">IBRD 2010 Voting Power Realignment<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111229201102\/http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/NEWS\/Resources\/IBRD2010VotingPowerRealignmentFINAL.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 29 December 2011. Retrieved\u00a014 August\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Veloo_2010_50-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Veloo, Betsy May (26 April 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110605192408\/http:\/\/www.rthk.org.hk\/rthk\/news\/englishnews\/news.htm?main&amp;20100426&amp;56&amp;663699\">&#8220;China given more influence in World Bank&#8221;<\/a>. RTHK. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rthk.org.hk\/rthk\/news\/englishnews\/news.htm?main&amp;20100426&amp;56&amp;663699\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 5 June 2011. Retrieved\u00a026 April\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Stumm_2011_51-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stumm, Mario (March 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dandc.eu\/articles\/193054\/index.en.shtml\">&#8220;World Bank: More responsibility for developing countries&#8221;<\/a>. D+C. Retrieved\u00a012 August\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150906093100\/http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/BODINT\/Resources\/278027-1215524804501\/IBRDCountryVotingTable.pdf\">&#8220;International Bank for Reconstruction and Development&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). March 2015. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/BODINT\/Resources\/278027-1215524804501\/IBRDCountryVotingTable.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 6 September 2015. Retrieved\u00a025 October\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150906192909\/http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/BODINT\/Resources\/278027-1215524804501\/IFCCountryVotingTable.pdf\">&#8220;International Finance Corporation&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). March 2015. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/BODINT\/Resources\/278027-1215524804501\/IFCCountryVotingTable.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 6 September 2015. Retrieved\u00a026 March\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150906164130\/http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/BODINT\/Resources\/278027-1215524804501\/IDACountryVotingTable.pdf\">&#8220;International Development Association&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). December 2014. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/BODINT\/Resources\/278027-1215524804501\/IDACountryVotingTable.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 6 September 2015. Retrieved\u00a026 March\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150906191601\/http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/BODINT\/Resources\/278027-1215524804501\/MIGACountryVotingTable.pdf\">&#8220;Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). December 2014. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/BODINT\/Resources\/278027-1215524804501\/MIGACountryVotingTable.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 6 September 2015. Retrieved\u00a026 March\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Landler_2007_56-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Landler, Mark (15 December 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/12\/15\/world\/15worldbank.html\">&#8220;Britain Overtakes U.S. as Top World Bank Donor&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a014 August\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Wheeler_2008_57-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wheeler, David (20 May 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.cgdev.org\/globaldevelopment\/2008\/05\/climate-change-in-nashville-a.php\">&#8220;Climate Change in Nashville: A Gathering Storm for the World Bank?&#8221;<\/a>. Center for Global Development. Retrieved\u00a09 November\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2012\/11\/18\/new-report-examines-risks-of-degree-hotter-world-by-end-of-century\">&#8220;New Report Examines Risks of 4 Degree Hotter World by End of Century&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release). World Bank. 18 November 2012. Retrieved\u00a012 October\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Turn_down_the_heat_59-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/11860\">Why a 4 degree centrigrade warmer world must be avoided<\/a>\u00a0November 2012 World Bank<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/feature\/2013\/06\/19\/what-climate-change-means-africa-asia-coastal-poor\">What Climate Change Means for Africa, Asia and the Coastal Poor<\/a>\u00a0World Bank 19 June 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-61\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2013\/jun\/19\/climate-change-developing-countries-world-bank\">World&#8217;s poorest will feel brunt of climate change, warns World Bank<\/a>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>\u00a019 June 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ness, Erik, &#8220;The Cost of Skepticism&#8221;,\u00a0<em>Brown Alumni Monthly,<\/em>\u00a0March\/April 2018, p.16<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.devex.com\/news\/sponsored\/world-bank-to-quit-upstream-oil-and-gas-projects-after-2019-91736\">&#8220;World Bank to quit upstream oil and gas projects after 2019&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Devex<\/em>. 12 December 2017. Retrieved\u00a026 August\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icij.org\/investigations\/world-bank\/the-world-bank-is-still-hooked-on-fossil-fuels-despite-climate-pledge\/\">&#8220;The World Bank is Still Hooked on Fossil Fuels Despite Climate Pledge&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ICIJ<\/em>. 10 April 2019. Retrieved\u00a06 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Camino Gonzalez, Jenipher (8 November 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/eu-finance-ministers-call-for-end-to-fossil-fuel-funding\/a-51173077\">&#8220;EU finance ministers call for end to fossil fuel funding&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Deutsche Welle<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a06 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-66\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/newswire\/2019\/10\/18\/no-more-excuses-world-bank-must-halt-all-funding-fossil-fuels\">&#8220;No More Excuses: The World Bank Must Halt All Funding for Fossil Fuels&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Common Dreams<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a06 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lang, Marissa J. (6 December 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/local\/climate-change-protesters-plan-to-block-downtown-dc-streets-friday-morning\/2019\/12\/05\/1d4c1a04-17a7-11ea-9110-3b34ce1d92b1_story.html\">&#8220;Climate change protesters block downtown D.C. streets in hours-long protest&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Post\">Washington Post<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a08 December\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/astanatimes.com\/2021\/11\/world-bank-to-support-kazakhstan-on-its-path-to-decarbonization-and-carbon-neutrality-says-world-bank-vp-for-europe-and-central-asia\/\">&#8220;World Bank to Support Kazakhstan on its Path to Decarbonization and Carbon Neutrality, Says World Bank VP for Europe and Central Asia&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Astana Times<\/em>. 19 November 2021. Retrieved\u00a020 November\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fleury, Michelle (4 May 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-65474459\">&#8220;Biden pick Ajay Banga gets top World Bank job&#8221;<\/a>. BBC. Retrieved\u00a07 May\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/news\/the-board-of-the-fund-for-responding-to-loss-and-damage-holds-its-historic-first-meeting\">&#8220;The Board of the Fund for Responding to Loss and Damage Holds its Historic First Meeting&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>UN Climate Change<\/em>. 6 May 2024. Retrieved\u00a06 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/topic\/food-security\">&#8220;Food Security&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Bank<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a014 October\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_Institute_About_2012_72-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank Institute.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120529155048\/http:\/\/wbi.worldbank.org\/wbi\/about\">&#8220;About WBI&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wbi.worldbank.org\/wbi\/about\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 May 2012. Retrieved\u00a031 May\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/programs\/global-public-procurement-multi-donor-trust-fund\">&#8220;Global Procurement Partnership Multi-Donor Trust Fund&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Bank<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a09 August\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-mdtfu_74-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2022\/06\/07\/-world-bank-announces-additional-1-49-billion-financing-support-for-ukraine\">&#8220;World Bank Announces Additional $1.49 Billion Financing Support for Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>. The World Bank Group. 7 June 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Clean_Air_Initiative_2012_75-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Clean Air Initiative.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100625070337\/http:\/\/cleanairinitiative.org\/portal\/aboutus\">&#8220;About Us&#8221;<\/a>. Clean Air Initiative-Asia Center. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cleanairinitiative.org\/portal\/aboutus\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 25 June 2010. Retrieved\u00a031 May\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Development_Business_2012_76-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Development_Business_2012_76-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120813071156\/http:\/\/www.devbusiness.com\/DevBusinessViewer.aspx?Content=AboutUNDBPage\">&#8220;About Us&#8221;<\/a>. United Nations. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.devbusiness.com\/DevBusinessViewer.aspx?Content=AboutUNDBPage\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 August 2012. Retrieved\u00a019 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-UN_Development_Group_2012_77-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0United Nations Development Group.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110511144047\/http:\/\/www.undg.org\/index.cfm?P=13\">&#8220;UNDG Members&#8221;<\/a>. United Nations. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.undg.org\/index.cfm?P=13\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 11 May 2011. Retrieved\u00a019 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Strom_2011_78-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Strom, Stephanie (2 July 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/07\/03\/business\/global\/03world.html\">&#8220;World Bank Is Opening Its Treasure Chest of Data&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a020 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-SPARC_2012_79-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0SPARC.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120708233824\/http:\/\/www.arl.org\/sparc\/media\/World_Bank_SPARC_Innovator.shtml\">&#8220;SPARC Innovator: The World Bank&#8221;<\/a>. Association of Research Libraries. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.arl.org\/sparc\/media\/World_Bank_SPARC_Innovator.shtml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 July 2012. Retrieved\u00a011 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Vasdev, Samhir (18 April 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/ic4d\/why-world-bank-endorses-principles-digital-development\">&#8220;Why the World Bank endorses the Principles for Digital Development&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Information and Communications for Development<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-81\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/iatistandard.org\/202\/codelists\/Sector\/\">&#8220;DAC 5 Digit Sector&#8221;<\/a>. The IATI Standard. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iatiregistry.org\/publisher\/about\/worldbank\">&#8220;About &#8211; The World Bank &#8211; IATI Registry&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/\">&#8220;Open Knowledge Repository (OKR)&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank. Retrieved\u00a022 October\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/service.re3data.org\/repository\/r3d100000042\">&#8220;World Bank Entry in re3data.org&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.re3data.org<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a021 July\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Stiglitz_2003a_85-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/roaringninetiesn00stig\"><em>The Roaring Nineties: A New History of the World&#8217;s Most Prosperous Decade<\/em><\/a>. New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp; Company.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-393-05852-9\"><bdi>978-0-393-05852-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Stiglitz_2003b_86-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Stiglitz_2003b_86-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/globalizationits00stig_0\"><em>Globalization and Its Discontents<\/em><\/a>. New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp; Company.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-393-32439-6\"><bdi>978-0-393-32439-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Stiglitz_2007_87-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Stiglitz_2007_87-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Stiglitz, Joseph E. (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/makingglobalizat00stig\"><em>Making Globalization Work<\/em><\/a>. New York, NY: W. W. Norton &amp; Company.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-393-33028-1\"><bdi>978-0-393-33028-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Hazlitt_1984_88-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hazlitt, Henry (1984).\u00a0<em>From Bretton Woods to World Inflation: A Study of the Causes and Consequences<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-89526-617-0\"><bdi>978-0-89526-617-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Schneider_2002_89-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schneider, Jane (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/exoticnomoreanth00macc\">&#8220;World Markets: Anthropological Perspectives&#8221;<\/a>. In MacClancy, Jeremy (ed.).\u00a0<em>Exotic No More: Anthropology on the Front Lines<\/em>. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-226-50013-3\"><bdi>978-0-226-50013-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Woods_2007_90-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Woods, Ngaire (2007).\u00a0<em>The Globalizers: The IMF, the World Bank, and Their Borrowers<\/em>. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8014-7420-0\"><bdi>978-0-8014-7420-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Alexander_1996_91-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Alexander, Titus (1996).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/unravellinggloba0000alex\"><em>Unravelling Global Apartheid: An Overview of World Politics<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge, UK: Polity.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7456-1352-9\"><bdi>978-0-7456-1352-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Committee_on_Foreign_Relations_2010_92-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, 111th Congress (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.foreign.senate.gov\/imo\/media\/doc\/55285.pdf\">The International Financial Institutions: A Call For Change<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). U.S. Government Printing Office. Retrieved\u00a020 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-93\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ferguson, James; Lohmann, Larry (September\u2013October 1994).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190516125652\/http:\/\/stuz-muk.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Ferguson-The-Anti-Politics-Machine.pdf\">&#8220;The Anti-Politics Machine&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>The Ecologist<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 176\u2013181. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/stuz-muk.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/Ferguson-The-Anti-Politics-Machine.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 16 May 2019. Retrieved\u00a013 April\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Gibbs_2002_94-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gibbs, Walter (25 June 2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2002\/06\/25\/world\/world-briefing-europe-norway-protests-as-world-bank-meets.html\">&#8220;Europe: Norway: Protests As World Bank Meets&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a020 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Williams_&amp;_Ruane_2007_95-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Williams, Clarence; Ruane, Michael E. (20 October 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/10\/19\/AR2007101901728.html\">&#8220;Violence Erupts at Protest in Georgetown&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Washington Post<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a030 May\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Wilson_1999_96-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wilson, Kimberly A.C. (7 December 1999).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iatp.org\/news\/embattled-police-chief-resigns\">&#8220;Embattled police chief resigns&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Seattle Post-Intelligencer<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a019 May\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Clendenning_2008_97-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Clendenning, Alan (21 May 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080528063255\/http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2008\/05\/080521-AP-indians-dam.html\">&#8220;Amazon Indians Attack Official Over Dam Project&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>National Geographic<\/em>. Associated Press. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2008\/05\/080521-AP-indians-dam.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 May 2008. Retrieved\u00a021 May\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-The_Economist_2012_98-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/21551490\">&#8220;Hats off to Ngozi&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Economist<\/em>. 31 March 2012. Retrieved\u00a02 April\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/business-china-world-bank-jim-yong-kim-aee690d7ec87d9bbd4d36cc5fcfa7018\">&#8220;Inquiry puts ex-World Bank officials under scrutiny on China&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>AP News<\/em>. 17 September 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230925011937\/https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/business-china-world-bank-jim-yong-kim-aee690d7ec87d9bbd4d36cc5fcfa7018\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 September 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2021\/9\/17\/probe-finds-world-bank-changed-data-to-boost-china-ranking\">&#8220;Probe finds World Bank changed data to boost China ranking&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Al-Jazeera<\/em>. 17 September 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230906080026\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2021\/9\/17\/probe-finds-world-bank-changed-data-to-boost-china-ranking\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 September 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wang, Philip (17 September 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/09\/17\/business\/world-bank-investigation\/index.html\">&#8220;Investigation finds World Bank leaders pushed staffers to boost rankings for China and Saudi Arabia in high-profile reports&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNN Business<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230906124411\/https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2021\/09\/17\/business\/world-bank-investigation\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 September 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiona_Harvey\">Harvey, Fiona<\/a>\u00a0(12 September 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2023\/sep\/12\/world-bank-spent-billions-of-dollars-backing-fossil-fuels-in-2022-study-finds\">&#8220;World Bank spent billions of dollars backing fossil fuels in 2022, study finds&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Graeber\">Graeber, David<\/a>\u00a0(2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PnTDEQkCoc4C&amp;pg=PA443\"><em>Direct Action: An Ethnography<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AK_Press\">AK Press<\/a>. pp.\u00a0442\u2013443.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-904859-79-6\"><bdi>978-1-904859-79-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-deVries_1996_104-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-deVries_1996_104-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0deVries, Barend A. (1996). &#8220;The World Bank&#8217;s Focus on Poverty&#8221;. In Griesgraber, Jo Marie; Gunter, Bernhard G. (eds.).\u00a0<em>The World Bank: Lending on a Global Scale<\/em>. London, UK: Pluto Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7453-1049-7\"><bdi>978-0-7453-1049-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Tan_2007_105-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tan, Celine (2007). &#8220;The poverty of amnesia: PRSPs in the legacy of structural adjustment&#8221;. In Stone, Diane; Wright, Christopher (eds.).\u00a0<em>The World Bank and Governance: A Decade of Reform and Reaction<\/em>. New York, NY: Routledge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-415-41282-7\"><bdi>978-0-415-41282-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hardstaff, Peter (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140329034727\/http:\/\/www.wdm.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/treacherousconditions07052003.pdf\">&#8220;Treacherous conditions: How IMF and World Bank policies tied to debt relief are undermining development&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). World Development Movement. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wdm.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/treacherousconditions07052003.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 29 March 2014. Retrieved\u00a012 May\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Klein, Naomi (27 April 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/commentisfree\/2007\/apr\/27\/comment.business\">&#8220;The World Bank has the perfect standard bearer&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a012 May\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-108\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dreher, Axel; Sturm, Jan-Egbert; Vreeland, James Raymond (1 January 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0304387808000187\">&#8220;Development aid and international politics: Does membership on the UN Security Council influence World Bank decisions?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Development Economics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>88<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 1\u201318.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jdeveco.2008.02.003\">10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2008.02.003<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10419%2F50418\">10419\/50418<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0304-3878\">0304-3878<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-IFI_Watch_2004_109-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-IFI_Watch_2004_109-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-IFI_Watch_2004_109-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0IFI Watch (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20041108100213\/http:\/\/www.unnayan.org\/Other\/IFI_Watch_Bangladesh_Vol_1%20No_1.pdf\">&#8220;The World Bank and the Question of Immunity&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>IFI Watch \u2013 Bangladesh<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>1<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 1\u201310. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unnayan.org\/Other\/IFI_Watch_Bangladesh_Vol_1%20No_1.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 8 November 2004. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02004.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-World_Bank_Sovereign_Immunity_2007_110-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/INTINFANDLAW\/Resources\/sovereignimmunity.pdf\">Sovereign Immunity<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a020 August\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-Hasson_2002_111-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hasson, Adam Isaac (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu\/iclr\/vol25\/iss1\/6\/\">&#8220;Extraterritorial Jurisdiction and Sovereign Immunity on Trial: Noriega, Pinochet, and Milosevic \u2013 Trends in Political Accountability and Transnational Criminal Law&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Boston College International and Comparative Law Review<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>25<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 125\u2013158. Retrieved\u00a025 April\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/city\/delhi\/WB-channels-Delhi-water-for-PwC\/articleshow\/1185933.cms\">&#8220;WB channels Delhi water for PWC&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Times_of_India\">The Times of India<\/a><\/em>. 29 July 2005.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-113\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gross A (25 February 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/70dd05ac-54d8-11ea-8841-482eed0038b1\">&#8220;World Bank&#8217;s pandemic bonds sink as coronavirus spreads&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Financial Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a04 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Seibt S (26 February 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20200226-coronavirus-pandemic-bonds\">&#8220;&#8216;Useless&#8217; pandemic bonds offer little hope for dealing with coronavirus&#8221;<\/a>. France 24. Retrieved\u00a04 March\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/how-much-money-is-the-world-bank-spending-to-intimidate-staff_b_5a4e4a2ae4b0d86c803c77af\">&#8220;How Much Money Is the World Bank Spending to Intimidate Staff?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>HuffPost<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a030 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-116\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2014\/11\/08\/opprobrium-from-the-atrium\">&#8220;Opprobrium from the atrium&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Economist<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a030 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-117\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Feder, J. Lester (9 April 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/lesterfeder\/lgbt-employee-leader-under-investigation-at-world-bank\">&#8220;LGBT Employee Leader Under Investigation At World Bank&#8221;<\/a>. BuzzFeed News. Retrieved\u00a030 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-118\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moloney, Kim; Bowman, James S.; West, Jonathan P. (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0734371X18767247\">&#8220;Challenges Confronting Whistleblowing and the International Civil Servant&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Public Personnel Management<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>39<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 611\u2013634.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0734371X18767247\">10.1177\/0734371X18767247<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a030 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-119\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2016\/04\/27\/is-jim-yong-kim-destroying-the-world-bank-development-finance\/\">&#8220;Is Jim Yong Kim Destroying the World Bank?&#8221;<\/a>. Foreign Policy. 27 April 2016. Retrieved\u00a030 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-120\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Makortoff, Kalyeena; correspondent, Kalyeena Makortoff Banking (12 April 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2023\/apr\/12\/world-bank-staff-son-of-trump-official-david-malpass\">&#8220;World Bank staff were told to give special treatment to son of Trump official&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a09 May\u00a02023.\u00a0<code>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_news\">cite news<\/a>}}<\/code>:\u00a0<code>|last2=<\/code>\u00a0has generic name (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-121\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mackintosh, Mackintosh; Juma, Mercy (9 August 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-africa-66453098\">&#8220;World Bank halts new Uganda loans over anti-LGBTQ+ law &#8211; BBC News&#8221;<\/a>. BBC News. Retrieved\u00a010 August\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Bank#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oaklandinstitute.org\/urgent-alert-tanzanian-government-rampage-against-indigenous-people\">&#8220;URGENT ALERT: Tanzanian Government on a Rampage Against Indigenous People&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Oakland Institute<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a010 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\/members\">Member Countries<\/a>. World Bank Group.\u00a0[2016-04-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200510122739\/https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\/members\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-05-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTABOUTUS\/0,,pagePK:50004410~piPK:36602~theSitePK:29708,00.html\">About Us<\/a>. World Bank. 14 October 2008\u00a0[9 November\u00a02008]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110110100145\/http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTABOUTUS\/0,,pagePK:50004410~piPK:36602~theSitePK:29708,00.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-01-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180608222447\/http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTABOUTUS\/0,,contentMDK:20049563~pagePK:43912~menuPK:58863~piPK:36602,00.html#I1\">About Us<\/a>. World Bank. 29 June 2011\u00a0[14 August\u00a02011]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTABOUTUS\/0,,contentMDK:20049563~pagePK:43912~menuPK:58863~piPK:36602,00.html#I1\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-06-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0\u9ec4, \u5fd7\u5178. \u570b\u969b\u91d1\u878d\u6982\u8ad6. \u53f0\u6e7e\u53f0\u5317. 2022: 242\u2013261.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-986-5492-25-0\">ISBN\u00a0978-986-5492-25-0<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-World_Bank_Boards_of_Directors_2012_5-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130416051730\/http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/LHHOT1LSW0\">Boards of Directors<\/a>. World Bank Group.\u00a0[2012-08-12]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/LHHOT1LSW0\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-04-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-World_Bank_Senior_Management_2012_6-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130416051123\/http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/DHWEE5LGQ0\">Senior Management<\/a>. World Bank Group.\u00a0[2012-08-12]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/DHWEE5LGQ0\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-04-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-Hurlburt_2012_7-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hurlburt, Heather.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130212041935\/http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2012\/mar\/23\/jim-yong-kim-world-bank-president\">Why Jim Yong Kim would make a great World Bank president<\/a>. The Guardian. 2012-03-23\u00a0[2012-03-23]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guardian.co.uk\/commentisfree\/cifamerica\/2012\/mar\/23\/jim-yong-kim-world-bank-president\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-02-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-World_Bank_Leadership_2012_8-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/HWEWI4KIO0\">Leadership<\/a>. World Bank Group.\u00a0[2012-07-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190625194325\/http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-06-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-%E5%8E%86%E4%BB%BB%E8%A1%8C%E9%95%BF_9-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/archives\/history\/past-president\">Past Presidents<\/a>. World Bank Group.\u00a0[2015-03-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131006135105\/http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/archives\/history\/past-president\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-10-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181024111552\/http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTCHINESEHOME\/EXTFAQSCHINESE\/0,,contentMDK:21144474~pagePK:283622~piPK:3544780~theSitePK:3099031,00.html\">\u5173\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>. \u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2015-01-03]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTCHINESEHOME\/EXTFAQSCHINESE\/0,,contentMDK:21144474~pagePK:283622~piPK:3544780~theSitePK:3099031,00.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-10-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5f53\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u4f1a\u5458\u56fd\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-IBRD_Voting_Power_Realignment_2010_12-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Bank for Reconstruction and Development.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111229201102\/http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/NEWS\/Resources\/IBRD2010VotingPowerRealignmentFINAL.pdf\">IBRD 2010 Voting Power Realignment<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(\u62a5\u544a). World Bank Group. 2010\u00a0[2011-08-14]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/NEWS\/Resources\/IBRD2010VotingPowerRealignmentFINAL.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-12-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-Veloo_2010_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Veloo, Betsy May.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110605192408\/http:\/\/www.rthk.org.hk\/rthk\/news\/englishnews\/news.htm?main&amp;20100426&amp;56&amp;663699\">China given more influence in World Bank<\/a>. RTHK. 2010-04-26\u00a0[2010-04-26]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rthk.org.hk\/rthk\/news\/englishnews\/news.htm?main&amp;20100426&amp;56&amp;663699\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-06-05\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library\">Library resources<\/a>\u00a0about <strong>World Bank<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ascher, W. &#8220;New development approaches and the adaptability of international agencies: the case of the World Bank&#8221;\u00a0<em>International Organization<\/em>\u00a01983. 37, 415\u2013439.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bazbauers, Adrian Robert.\u00a0<em>The World Bank and Transferring Development<\/em>\u00a0(Springer, 2018).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bergsen, H., Lunde, L.,\u00a0<em>Dinosaurs or Dynamos? The United Nations and the World Bank at the Turn of the Century.<\/em>\u00a0(Earthscan, London, 1999).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bilbert, C., and C. Vines, eds.\u00a0<em>The World Bank: Structures and Policies<\/em>\u00a0(Cambridge UP, 2000)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Brown, Michael Barratt.\u00a0<em>Africa&#8217;s choices: after thirty years of the World Bank<\/em>\u00a0(Routledge, 2019).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Davis, Gloria.\u00a0<em>A history of the social development network in The World Bank, 1973-2003<\/em>\u00a0(The World Bank, 2004).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heldt, Eug\u00e9nia C., and Henning Schmidtke. &#8220;Explaining coherence in international regime complexes: How the World Bank shapes the field of multilateral development finance.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Review of International Political Economy<\/em>\u00a0(2019): 1\u201327.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/09692290.2019.1631205\">online<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Heyneman, Stephen P. &#8220;The history and problems in the making of education policy at the World Bank, 1960\u20132000.&#8221;\u00a0<em>International Journal of Educational Development<\/em>\u00a023 (2003) 315\u2013337<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hurni, Bettina S.\u00a0<em>The Lending Policy Of The World Bank In The 1970s<\/em>\u00a0(1980)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mason, Edward S., and Robert E. Asher.\u00a0<em>The world bank since Bretton Woods<\/em>\u00a0(Brookings Institution Press, 2010).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pereira, Jo\u00e3o M\u00e1rcio Mendes. &#8220;The World Bank as a political, intellectual, and financial actor (1944-1994).&#8221;\u00a0<em>Relaciones Internacionales<\/em>\u00a026.52 (2017):\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/revistas.unlp.edu.ar\/RRII-IRI\/article\/download\/2179\/3594\">online in English<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pereira, Jo\u00e3o M\u00e1rcio Mendes. &#8220;Assaulting Poverty: Politics and Economic Doctrine in the History of the World Bank (1944-2014).&#8221;\u00a0<em>Revista De Hist\u00f3ria<\/em>\u00a0174 (2016): 235\u2013265.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scielo.br\/scielo.php?pid=S0034-83092016000100235&amp;script=sci_arttext\">online<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Polak, Jacques J., and James M. Boughton. &#8220;The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund: A Changing Relationship.&#8221; in\u00a0<em>Economic Theory and Financial Policy<\/em>\u00a0(Routledge, 2016) pp. 92\u2013146.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Salda, Anne C. M., ed.\u00a0<em>Historical dictionary of the World Bank<\/em>\u00a0(1997)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Toussaint, Eric\u00a0:\u00a0<em>The World Bank: A Critical History<\/em>, London: Pluto Press 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Weaver, Catherine. 2008.\u00a0<em>Hypocrisy Trap: The World Bank and the Poverty of Reform<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Woods, Ngaire.\u00a0<em>The globalizers: the IMF, the World Bank, and their borrowers<\/em>\u00a0(Cornell UP, 2014).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>World Bank.\u00a0<em>A Guide to the World Bank<\/em>\u00a0(2nd ed. 2007)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/119807900\/a-guide-to-the-world-bank\">online<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151013221625\/https:\/\/www.questia.com\/library\/119807900\/a-guide-to-the-world-bank\">Archived<\/a>\u00a013 October 2015 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"External_links\">5. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to\u00a0<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:World_Bank\">World Bank<\/a><\/em><\/strong>. \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:World_Bank\"><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikiquote has quotations related to\u00a0<em><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/World_Bank\">World Bank<\/a><\/strong><\/em>.\u3010Wikiquote\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u3002\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170922024504\/http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u6cd5\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4fc4\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/worldbank\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684Facebook\u4e13\u9875<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/worldbank\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u7684X\uff08\u524dTwitter\uff09\u8d26\u6237<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u90e8\u843d\u683c<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220520154907\/http:\/\/blogs.worldbank.org\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/WorldBank\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flickr\">Flickr<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u9875\u9762<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/WorldBank\">YouTube\u4e0a\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u9891\u9053<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTABOUTUS\/EXTIBRD\/0,,menuPK:3046081~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:3046012,00.html\">\u56fd\u9645\u590d\u5174\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u9875<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150214032929\/http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/EXTABOUTUS\/EXTIBRD\/0,,menuPK:3046081~pagePK:64168427~piPK:64168435~theSitePK:3046012,00.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u6cd5\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4fc4\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/\">\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u9875<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100505124731\/http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u6cd5\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4fc4\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\uff09<\/strong><strong>\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/data.worldbank.org.cn\/\">\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e<\/a> \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231103183355\/https:\/\/data.worldbank.org.cn\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[27,97],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-4221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-international-organization","category-finance","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4221"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4221\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}