{"id":4298,"date":"2024-10-01T19:22:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T11:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4298"},"modified":"2025-01-30T21:58:20","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T13:58:20","slug":"china-railway-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/10\/01\/china-railway-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u96c6\u56e2 \/ China Railway – \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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China Railway operates passenger and freight transport throughout China with 18 regional subsidiaries.[3]<\/a><\/sup> By September 2022, the total assets of China Railway Group are CNY 9.06 trillion (USD 1.24 trillion).[4]<\/a><\/sup> China has the highest railway usage in the world<\/a>.[5]<\/a><\/sup>
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1. \u6cbf\u9769<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u56fe1-1\u548c1-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636e9\u670827\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u6761\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\uff0c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u6210\u7acb\u521d\u671f\u8bbe22\u4e2a\u90e8\u3001\u5c40\u3001\u5ba4\u3001\u5904\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u673a\u5173\u804c\u5de52034\u4eba[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1954\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u5728\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5373\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6309\u7167\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8<\/a>\u6539\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u90e8<\/a>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u95e8<\/a>[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d<\/a>\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e<\/a>\u593a\u6743\u30021967\u5e741\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u7acb\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4e34\u65f6\u4e1a\u52a1\u76d1\u7763\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5b9e\u65bd\u519b\u7ba1<\/a>\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u8bbe\u653f\u5de5\u7ec4\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ec4\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u7ec4\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u7ec4[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1970\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8<\/a>\u3001\u90ae\u7535\u90e8<\/a>\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u5185\u8bbe\u653f\u5de5\u7ec4\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ec4\u3001\u529e\u4e8b\u7ec4\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u57fa\u5efa\u7ec4[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1975\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u72ec\u7acb\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u3002\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u8bbe\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u5c40\u3001\u673a\u8f66\u8f66\u8f86\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u7535\u5c40\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u5c40\u3001\u57fa\u5efa\u5c40\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u5c40\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u5c40\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u5c40\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u3001\u5916\u4e8b\u5c40\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u5bdf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u517114\u4e2a\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u30021982\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u6269\u7f16\u4e3a21\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u529e\u516c\u5385\u548c18\u4e2a\u5c40\u30013\u4e2a\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u94c1\u9053\u5175<\/a>\u79fb\u4ea4\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7f16\u5236[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u30021988\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a24\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u529e\u516c\u5385\u300111\u4e2a\u53f8\u30016\u4e2a\u5c40\u30016\u4e2a\u653f\u5de5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u76d1\u5bdf\u90e8<\/a>\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7f72<\/a>\u6d3e\u9a7b\u76d1\u5bdf\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u673a\u6784[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a22\u4e2a\uff0c\u90e8\u673a\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\u529e\u516c\u5385\u300110\u4e2a\u53f8\u30016\u4e2a\u5c40\u30015\u4e2a\u653f\u5de5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5ba3\u5e03\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u65bd\u94c1\u8def\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u7cbe\u7b80\u4e3a16\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u529e\u516c\u5385\u30019\u4e2a\u53f8\u30012\u4e2a\u5c40\u30014\u4e2a\u653f\u5de5\u673a\u6784\u548c\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2012\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u59d4\u5458<\/a>\u517c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u79d8\u4e66\u957f<\/a>\u9a6c\u51ef<\/a>\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5c06\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769<\/a>\u548c\u804c\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u65b9\u6848\u300b\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u53ca\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u5c40<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u90e8<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u94c1\u9053\u90e8<\/a>\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u804c\u8d23\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4fdd\u7559\u94c1\u9053\u90e8[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-3\u548c1-4\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u8868\u51b3<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u548c\u804c\u80fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u65b9\u6848\u300b[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6279\u590d<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u51fd\u30142013\u301547\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u94c1\u603b<\/strong>[10]<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u91d110360\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u76f8\u5173\u8d44\u4ea7<\/a>\u3001\u8d1f\u503a<\/a>\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u5212\u5165\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u539f\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5bf9\u6240\u5c5e18\u4e2a\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\uff08\u542b\u5e7f\u5dde\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u96c6\u56e2\uff09\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3001\u9752\u85cf\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff09\u30013\u4e2a\u4e13\u4e1a\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f01\u4e1a\u6743\u76ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u672c[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u636e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u300b\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4e3a\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u76db\u5149\u7956<\/a>\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406<\/a>\u517c\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0<\/a>[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u539f\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5927\u95e8\u4e0a\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u90e8<\/a>\u201d\u724c\u5b50\u88ab\u6458\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u724c\u5b50\u6302\u51fa\u4e8e\u540c\u5904[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u76db\u5149\u7956\u4efb\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u517c\u515a\u7ec4\u4e66\u8bb0[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u529e\u516c\u5385\uff08\u515a\u7ec4\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff09\u3001\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u90e8\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u7edf\u8ba1\u90e8\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u3001\u4eba\u4e8b\u90e8\uff08\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u90e8\uff08\u6e2f\u6fb3\u53f0\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff09\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u90e8\u3001\u7269\u8d44\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5316\u90e8\u3001\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u8003\u6838\u5c40\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u3001\u76d1\u5bdf\u5c40\uff08\u515a\u7ec4\u7eaa\u68c0\u7ec4\uff09\u3001\u8fd0\u8f93\u5c40\uff08\u8bbe\u7efc\u5408\u90e8\u3001\u8425\u8fd0\u90e8\u3001\u8c03\u5ea6\u90e8\u3001\u673a\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u90e8\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u90e8\u3001\u5de5\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u7535\u52a1\u90e8\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u5168\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u5168\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u76f4\u5c5e\u673a\u5173\u515a\u59d4\u3001\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u5e72\u90e8\u5c40\u7b4921\u4e2a\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2013\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08www.china-railway.com.cn\uff09\u4e0a\u7ebf[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6839\u636e\u94c1\u603b\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c2017\u5e7411\u6708\u5e95\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u94c1\u8def\u5c40\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ec4\u5efa\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u6cbb\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u5546\u53d8\u66f4\u767b\u8bb0\uff1b2017\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u6539\u9769\uff0c2018\u5e74\u8d77\u5168\u9762\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u673a\u5236\u8fd0\u884c[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u636e\u539f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5de5\u5546\u603b\u5c40\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65b0\u540d\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\u5df2\u83b7\u5de5\u5546\u767b\u8bb0\u6838\u51c6[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u516c\u5385<\/a>\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u529e\u516c\u5385<\/a>\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u8b66\u662f\u8b66\u3001\u653f\u662f\u653f\u3001\u4f01\u662f\u4f01\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5c06\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u5b89\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u516c\u5b89\u7531\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\u8c03\u6574\u4e3a\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u9886\u5bfc[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022019\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u300a\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u804c\u80fd\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7f16\u5236\u89c4\u5b9a<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u5b89\u5c40<\/a>\uff08\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5341\u5c40\uff09\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u5b89\u5c40<\/a>\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u5b89\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u518d\u5b9e\u884c\u53cc\u91cd\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u5b89\u961f\u4f0d\u7531\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u5782\u76f4\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u5bfc[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e741\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u53ec\u5f00\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u900f\u9732\u94c1\u603b\u5c06\u52a0\u5feb\u63a8\u52a8\u80a1\u4efd\u5236<\/a>\u6539\u9020[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u56fd\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2019\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u6539\u5236\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u72ec\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5c65\u884c\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\u804c\u8d23[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5f00\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5546\u4f1a\u4e0e\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\u8131\u94a9\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u610f\u89c1<\/a>\u300b\uff08\u53d1\u6539\u4f53\u6539\u30142019\u30151063\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u539f\u7531\u56fd\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ecd\u79f0\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8f66\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u94c1\u8def\u534f\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0e\u56fd\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u767b\u8bb0\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u884c\u653f\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u53d6\u6d88\u5bf9\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8d22\u653f\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u5e9c\u8d2d\u4e70\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u884c\u52b3\u52a8\u5408\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u4f9d\u7ae0\u7a0b\u81ea\u4e3b\u62db\u8058\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458[20]<\/a><\/sup>[21]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u6807\u5fd7 | Logo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-5\u81f31-7\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

The China Railway logo was designed by Chen Yuchang (Chinese<\/a>: \u9648\u7389\u6636) (1912\u20131969), officially adopted on 22 January 1950. The whole logo represents the front of a locomotive. The upper part of the logo represents the Chinese character \u4eba (people), while the lower part represents the transversal surface of a rail. The logo means that China’s railway belongs to the people.[8]<\/a>[9]<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/sup> The lower part represents the character \u5de5 (labour), means that China’s railway belongs to the working class.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u7531\u9648\u7389\u6636\uff081912\u20131969\uff09\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1950\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u673a\u8f66\u7684\u524d\u8138\u3002\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6c49\u5b57\u201c\u4eba\u201d\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u94c1\u8f68\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u3002\u8be5\u6807\u5fd7\u5bd3\u610f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u3002[8][9][10]\u6807\u5fd7\u7684\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u5f62\u4f3c\u6c49\u5b57\u201c\u5de5\u201d\uff08\u52b3\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The “CR” logo is used on the Fuxing (train)<\/a> along with the China Railway logo.[11]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u590d\u5174\u53f7\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u6807\u5fd7\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u201cCR\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u3002[11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The “CRH” logo is used on the Hexie (train)<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u548c\u8c10\u53f7\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u201cCRH\u201d\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u804c\u8d23<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe2-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u62c5\u539f\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u804c\u8d23[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u62c5\u4e0b\u5217\u804c\u8d23[6]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u6267\u884c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6709\u5173\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\u3001\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u89c4\u7ae0\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u7b49\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u8d1f\u8d23\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u5ea6\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u7edf\u7b79\u5b89\u6392\u8def\u7f51\u6027\u8fd0\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u6027\u8fd0\u8f93\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5173\u7cfb\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u7279\u8fd0\u3001\u4e13\u8fd0\u3001\u62a2\u9669\u6551\u707e\u8fd0\u8f93\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u7b79\u8d44\u65b9\u6848\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u62df\u8ba2\u94c1\u8def\u6295\u8d44\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. \u8d1f\u8d23\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u804c\u5de5\u52b3\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u4f53\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u8d1f\u8d23\u94c1\u8def\u65b0\u7ebf\u6295\u4ea7\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8def\u7f51\u65e5\u5e38\u517b\u62a4\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u76f8\u5173\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. \u8d1f\u8d23\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u88c5\u5907\u7684\u8d2d\u7f6e\u3001\u9a8c\u6536\u53ca\u8c03\u914d\u3001\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd0\u7528\u7ef4\u62a4\u7ba1\u7406\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. \u8d1f\u8d23\u94c1\u8def\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\u3002\u4f9d\u6cd5\u5f00\u5c55\u5404\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u884c\u4f7f\u5bf9\u6240\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u8d44\u4eba\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u94c1\u8def\u8d44\u4ea7\u4fdd\u503c\u589e\u503c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. \u8d1f\u8d23\u4f01\u4e1a\u515a\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    3. \u673a\u6784\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u6839\u636e\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u94c1\u8def\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff08\u63a7\u80a1\uff09\u4e0b\u5217\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3.1 \u5185\u8bbe\u673a\u6784<\/h3>\n\n\n\n