{"id":4314,"date":"2024-10-11T10:43:12","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T02:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4314"},"modified":"2025-01-30T21:56:32","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T13:56:32","slug":"nato-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/10\/11\/nato-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08\u5317\u7ea6\uff09\/ NATO &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u7531\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u6574\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/888465657\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u3001\u9632\u52a1\u5f00\u652f\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6279\u8bc4\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/940599036\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlanticism\">Atlanticism<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy\">Common Security and Defence Policy<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Union\">European Union<\/a>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_the_Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy\">History of the Common Security and Defence Policy<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ranks_and_insignia_of_NATO\">Ranks and insignia of NATO<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Major_non-NATO_ally\">Major non-NATO ally<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_military_alliances\">List of military alliances<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_military_equipment_of_NATO\">List of military equipment of NATO<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_countries_in_Europe_by_military_expenditures\">List of countries in Europe by military expenditures<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5\">\u5317\u7ea6\u6269\u5f20<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%B1%E6%9C%89%E6%A0%B8%E6%AD%A6%E5%99%A8\">\u5171\u6709\u6838\u6b66\u5668<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%86%E9%AB%94%E8%87%AA%E8%A1%9B%E6%AC%8A\">\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u536b\u6743<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E5%BA%AB%E5%AD%98%E7%B7%A8%E8%99%9F\">\u5317\u7ea6\u5e93\u5b58\u7f16\u53f7<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F\">\u5317\u7ea6\u519b\u961f\u6807\u51c6\u6807\u5fd7<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E6%88%90%E5%93%A1%E5%9C%8B\">\u5317\u7ea6\u6210\u5458\u56fd<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E9%9D%9E%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84%E7%9B%9F%E5%8F%8B\">\u4e3b\u8981\u975e\u5317\u7ea6\u76df\u53cb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Similar_organizations\">2.1 \u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7 | Similar organizations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AUKUS\">AUKUS<\/a>\u00a0(Australia, United Kingdom, United States)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ANZUS\">ANZUS<\/a>\u00a0(Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collective_Security_Treaty_Organization\">Collective Security Treaty Organization<\/a>\u00a0(CSTO) \u2014 Russia and some former Soviet republics<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Five_Eyes\">Five Eyes<\/a>\u00a0(Australia, Canada, New Zealand, United Kingdom, United States intelligence services)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Five_Power_Defence_Arrangements\">Five Power Defence Arrangements<\/a>\u00a0(FPDA)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Free_World_Military_Assistance_Forces\">Free World Military Assistance Forces<\/a>\u00a0(FWMAF)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inter-American_Treaty_of_Reciprocal_Assistance\">Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Islamic_Military_Counter_Terrorism_Coalition\">Islamic Military Counter Terrorism Coalition<\/a>\u00a0(IMCTC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baghdad_Pact\">Middle East Treaty Organization<\/a>\u00a0(METO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization\">Northeast Asia Treaty Organization<\/a>\u00a0(NEATO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai_Cooperation_Organisation\">Shanghai Cooperation Organisation<\/a>\u00a0(SCO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Atlantic_Peace_and_Cooperation_Zone\">South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia_Treaty_Organization\">Southeast Asia Treaty Organization<\/a>\u00a0(SEATO)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Command\">United Nations Command<\/a>\u00a0(UNC)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Balkan_Pact_(1953)\">Balkan Pact<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SFR_Yugoslavia\">SFR Yugoslavia<\/a>\u00a0with NATO members\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greece\">Greece<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turkey\">Turkey<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%8E%E6%B2%99%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87\">\u534e\u6c99\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9B%86%E4%BD%93%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87\">\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e0e\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/comm\/49-95\/c490917a.htm\">&#8220;Final Communiqu\u00e9&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.nato.int<\/em>. 17 September 1949.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061206002220\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/comm\/49-95\/c490917a.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 December 2006. Retrieved\u00a02 March\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>English and French shall be the official languages for the entire North Atlantic Treaty Organization.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NATO (4 April 1949).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/official_texts_17120.htm\">&#8220;The North Atlantic Treaty&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110914102953\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/official_texts_17120.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 September 2011. Retrieved\u00a02 March\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>This Treaty, of which the English and French texts are equally authentic<\/q>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_229142.htm?selectedLocale=en\">&#8220;Mark Rutte takes office as NATO Secretary General&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a01 October\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/2023\/7\/pdf\/230707-def-exp-2023-en.pdf\">&#8220;Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2014\u20132023)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230715092752\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/2023\/7\/pdf\/230707-def-exp-2023-en.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 15 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a020 November\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATO_Homepage_5-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATO_Homepage_5-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato-welcome\/index.html\">&#8220;What is NATO?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO \u2013 Homepage<\/em>. n.d.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220228095023\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato-welcome\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cook, Lorne (25 May 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/news\/pentagon-congress\/2017\/05\/25\/nato-the-world-s-biggest-military-alliance-explained\/\">&#8220;NATO, the world&#8217;s biggest military alliance, explained&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Military_Times\">Military Times<\/a><\/em>. Associated Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170525215404\/http:\/\/www.militarytimes.com\/articles\/nato-the-worlds-biggest-military-alliance-explained\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/multi\/animus.htm\">&#8220;Animus in consulendo liber&#8221;<\/a>. NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170109002130\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/multi\/animus.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved\u00a023 March\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Szenes, Zoltan (2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F14751798.2023.2270230\">&#8220;Szenes, Zoltan. &#8220;Reinforcing deterrence: assessing NATO&#8217;s 2022 Strategic Concept.&#8221; Defense &amp; Security Analysis 39.4 (2023): 539\u2013560&#8243;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Defense &amp; Security Analysis<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>39<\/strong>\u00a0(4).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F14751798.2023.2270230\">10.1080\/14751798.2023.2270230<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/news\/2023\/03\/19\/7394109\/\">&#8220;NATO to accelerate deployment of up to 300,000 soldiers on eastern border&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Ukrainska Pravda<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230319140033\/https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/eng\/news\/2023\/03\/19\/7394109\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 March 2023. Retrieved\u00a014 June\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Batchelor, Tom (9 March 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/nato-troops-russia-ukraine-estonia-map-b2031894.html\">&#8220;Where are Nato troops stationed and how many are deployed across Europe?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Independent<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220608211009\/https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/world\/europe\/nato-troops-russia-ukraine-estonia-map-b2031894.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved\u00a08 June\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worlddata.info\/alliances\/nato.php\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240309125749\/https:\/\/www.worlddata.info\/alliances\/nato.php\">Archived<\/a>\u00a09 March 2024 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.&#8221; worlddata.info. Retrieved on 15 September 2024. &#8220;Members of the NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-sipri1_12-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/media\/press-release\/2023\/world-military-expenditure-reaches-new-record-high-european-spending-surges\">&#8220;World military expenditure reaches new record high as European spending surges&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>SIPRI<\/em>. 24 April 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230428171848\/https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/media\/press-release\/2023\/world-military-expenditure-reaches-new-record-high-european-spending-surges\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 April 2023. Retrieved\u00a029 April\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/official_texts_112985.htm\">&#8220;The Wales Declaration on the Transatlantic Bond&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180610061817\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/official_texts_112985.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 June 2018. Retrieved\u00a02 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NYT_spending_14-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Erlanger, Steven (26 March 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/27\/world\/europe\/europe-begins-to-rethink-cuts.html\">&#8220;Europe Begins to Rethink Cuts to Military Spending&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140329132620\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/27\/world\/europe\/europe-begins-to-rethink-cuts.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 March 2014. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02014.\u00a0<q>Last year, only a handful of NATO countries met the target, according to NATO figures, including the United States, at 4.1 percent, and Britain, at 2.4 percent.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-swe-membership-final_15-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-swe-membership-final_15-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/NATO-Sweden-Accession-Protocol-Notification-of-Entry-Into-Force-March-7-2024.pdf\">&#8220;Notification Reference No. 2024-008&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>United States Department of State<\/em>. 7 March 2024.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240307141956\/https:\/\/www.state.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/NATO-Sweden-Accession-Protocol-Notification-of-Entry-Into-Force-March-7-2024.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 7 March 2024. Retrieved\u00a07 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/collections\/unit-content\/-\/unit\/d5906df5-4f83-4603-85f7-0cabc24b9fe1\/051bd03c-4887-4f53-82eb-0f12e59f8dbd\">&#8220;The origins of WEU: Western Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>University of Luxembourg<\/em>. December 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180621020009\/https:\/\/www.cvce.eu\/en\/collections\/unit-content\/-\/unit\/d5906df5-4f83-4603-85f7-0cabc24b9fe1\/051bd03c-4887-4f53-82eb-0f12e59f8dbd\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-history_17-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/declassified_139339.htm\">&#8220;A short history of NATO&#8221;<\/a>. NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170326231233\/http:\/\/nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/declassified_139339.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 March 2017. Retrieved\u00a026 March\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/declassified_161511.htm\">&#8220;Canada and NATO \u2013 1949&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220408074851\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/declassified_161511.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 April 2022. Retrieved\u00a014 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Findley, Paul (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=8LgDutkaOU0C&amp;dq=%22author+of+the+north+atlantic+treaty%22&amp;pg=PA293\"><em>Speaking Out: A Congressman&#8217;s Lifelong Fight Against Bigotry, Famine, and War<\/em><\/a>. Chicago Review Press, Incorporated.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781569768914\"><bdi>9781569768914<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230404032047\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=8LgDutkaOU0C&amp;dq=%22author+of+the+north+atlantic+treaty%22&amp;pg=PA293\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved\u00a024 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=nktsAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22founder+of+the+north+atlantic+treaty%22\"><em>The McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Biography: An International Reference Work<\/em><\/a>. McGraw-Hill. 1973.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780070796331\"><bdi>9780070796331<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230404085605\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=nktsAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22founder+of+the+north+atlantic+treaty%22\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved\u00a024 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-pace_21-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hastings_Ismay,_1st_Baron_Ismay\">Ismay, Hastings<\/a>\u00a0(4 September 2001).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170315234941\/http:\/\/archives.nato.int\/nato-first-5-years-1949-1954-by-lord-ismay-secretary-general-of-north-atlantic-treaty-organization%3Bisad\">&#8220;NATO the first five years 1949\u20131954&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.nato.int\/nato-first-5-years-1949-1954-by-lord-ismay-secretary-general-of-north-atlantic-treaty-organization;isad\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 15 March 2017. Retrieved\u00a010 April\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Baldwin, Hanson (28 September 1952).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1952\/09\/28\/archives\/navies-meet-the-test-in-operation-mainbrace-important-role-in.html\">&#8220;Navies Meet the Test in Operation Mainbrace&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>: E7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171010140743\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1952\/09\/28\/archives\/navies-meet-the-test-in-operation-mainbrace-important-role-in.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved\u00a010 April\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120108012303\/http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,816183,00.html\">&#8220;NATO: The Man with the Oilcan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_(magazine)\">Time<\/a><\/em>. 24 March 1952. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,816183,00.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 January 2012. Retrieved\u00a017 January\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Glass, Andrew (14 May 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2014\/05\/this-day-in-politics-106640\">&#8220;Soviet Union establishes Warsaw Pact, May 14, 1955&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Politico<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220924060153\/https:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2014\/05\/this-day-in-politics-106640\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved\u00a010 June\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Olmsted, Dan (September 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalww2museum.org\/war\/articles\/should-united-states-keep-troops-germany\">&#8220;Should the United States Keep Troops in Germany?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>National WW2 Museum<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210125212146\/https:\/\/www.nationalww2museum.org\/war\/articles\/should-united-states-keep-troops-germany\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a022 February\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEvan_der_Eyden2003104%E2%80%93106_26-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#CITEREFvan_der_Eyden2003\">van der Eyden 2003<\/a>, pp.\u00a0104\u2013106.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-WP-France_27-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-WP-France_27-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-WP-France_27-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Cody, Edward (12 March 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/03\/11\/AR2009031100547.html\">&#8220;After 43 Years, France to Rejoin NATO as Full Member&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171026171515\/http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2009\/03\/11\/AR2009031100547.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved\u00a019 December\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/spain\/88.htm\">&#8220;Spain and NATO&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Country Studies US<\/em>. Source: U.S. Library of Congress.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210415105730\/http:\/\/countrystudies.us\/spain\/88.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved\u00a010 April\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Harding, Luke (14 July 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2007\/jul\/15\/russia.nato\">&#8220;Kremlin tears up arms pact with Nato&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Observer<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130831182652\/http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2007\/jul\/15\/russia.nato\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 31 August 2013. Retrieved\u00a01 May\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kimball, Daryl (August 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/factsheet\/cfe\">&#8220;The Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) Treaty and the Adapted CFE Treaty at a Glance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Arms Control Association<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210224222245\/https:\/\/www.armscontrol.org\/factsheet\/cfe\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved\u00a022 February\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Techau, Jan (2 September 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2015\/09\/02\/politics-of-2-percent-nato-and-security-vacuum-in-europe-pub-61139\">&#8220;The Politics of 2 Percent: NATO and the Security Vacuum in Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Carnegie Europe<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180923231851\/http:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2015\/09\/02\/politics-of-2-percent-nato-and-security-vacuum-in-europe-pub-61139\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved\u00a022 February\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Eichler, Jan (2021).\u00a0<em>NATO&#8217;s Expansion After the Cold War: Geopolitics and Impacts for International Security<\/em>. Springer Nature. pp.\u00a034, 35.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9783030666415\"><bdi>9783030666415<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/briefing-book\/russia-programs\/2017-12-12\/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early\">&#8220;Declassified documents show security assurances against NATO expansion to Soviet leaders from Baker, Bush, Genscher, Kohl, Gates, Mitterrand, Thatcher, Hurd, Major, and Woerner&#8221;<\/a>. National Security Archive. 12 December 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191223011430\/https:\/\/nsarchive.gwu.edu\/briefing-book\/russia-programs\/2017-12-12\/nato-expansion-what-gorbachev-heard-western-leaders-early\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wiegrefe, Klaus (18 February 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/ausland\/nato-osterweiterung-aktenfund-stuetzt-russische-version-a-1613d467-bd72-4f02-8e16-2cd6d3285295\">&#8220;Neuer Aktenfund von 1991 st\u00fctzt russischen Vorwurf&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Der_Spiegel\">Der Spiegel<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220303104526\/https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/ausland\/nato-osterweiterung-aktenfund-stuetzt-russische-version-a-1613d467-bd72-4f02-8e16-2cd6d3285295\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Baker, Peter (9 January 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/01\/09\/us\/politics\/russia-ukraine-james-baker.html\">&#8220;In Ukraine Conflict, Putin Relies on a Promise That Ultimately Wasn&#8217;t&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220301223355\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/01\/09\/us\/politics\/russia-ukraine-james-baker.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-rfe_36-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/nato-announces-special-summit-in-london-in-december\/29754567.html\">&#8220;NATO Announces Special 70th Anniversary Summit In London In December&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Radio Free Europe\/Radio Liberty<\/em>. 6 February 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190406165903\/https:\/\/www.rferl.org\/a\/nato-announces-special-summit-in-london-in-december\/29754567.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved\u00a06 April\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jing Ke (2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190323093720\/https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/iaics\/files\/16-Jing-Ke.pdf\">&#8220;Did the US Media Reflect the Reality of the Kosovo War in an Objective Manner? A Case Study of The Washington Post and The Washington Times&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>University of Rhode Island<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.uri.edu\/iaics\/files\/16-Jing-Ke.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 23 March 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48830.htm\">&#8220;Relations with the Republic of North Macedonia (Archived)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150310022112\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48830.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 March 2015. Retrieved\u00a016 February\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/update\/2001\/1001\/e1002a.htm\">&#8220;Invocation of Article 5 confirmed&#8221;<\/a>. North Atlantic Treaty Organization. 3 October 2001.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121230143558\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/update\/2001\/1001\/e1002a.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_48815.htm\">&#8220;Counter-piracy operations&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>North Atlantic Treaty Organization<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110526115212\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_48815.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 May 2011. Retrieved\u00a027 May\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-guardian-france_41-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-guardian-france_41-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Stratton, Allegra (17 June 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2008\/jun\/17\/france.military\">&#8220;Sarkozy military plan unveiled&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. UK.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160307184804\/http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2008\/jun\/17\/france.military\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved\u00a017 December\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-DPC_42-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_49201.htm\">&#8220;Defence Planning Committee (DPC) (Archived)&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 11 November 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151222165648\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_49201.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved\u00a013 August\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/news_107716.htm\">&#8220;Statement by the North Atlantic Council following meeting under article 4 of the Washington Treaty&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO Newsroom<\/em>. 4 March 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140310182356\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/news_107716.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 March 2014. Retrieved\u00a02 April\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49187.htm\">&#8220;The consultation process and Article 4&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. 24 February 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220402192427\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49187.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Techau, Jan (2 September 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180712221337\/https:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2015\/09\/02\/politics-of-2-percent-nato-and-security-vacuum-in-europe-pub-61139\">&#8220;The Politics of 2 Percent: NATO and the Security Vacuum in Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnegie_Europe\">Carnegie Europe<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/carnegieeurope.eu\/2015\/09\/02\/politics-of-2-percent-nato-and-security-vacuum-in-europe-pub-61139\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 July 2018. Retrieved\u00a011 July\u00a02018.\u00a0<q>A month before [the alliance&#8217;s summit in Riga in 2006], Victoria Nuland, then the U.S. ambassador to NATO, called the 2 percent metric the &#8220;unofficial floor&#8221; on defence spending in NATO. But never had all governments of NATO&#8217;s 28 nations officially embraced it at the highest possible political level \u2013 a summit declaration.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-EFP_46-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-EFP_46-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_136388.htm\">&#8220;NATO&#8217;s military presence in the east of the Alliance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. 28 March 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220331223713\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_136388.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McLeary, Paul; Toosi, Nahal (11 February 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2022\/02\/11\/us-sending-3000-more-troops-to-poland-00008357\">&#8220;U.S. sending 3,000 more troops to Poland amid fresh Ukraine invasion warnings&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Politico<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220222062321\/https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2022\/02\/11\/us-sending-3000-more-troops-to-poland-00008357\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/spain-sends-warships-black-sea-considers-sending-warplanes-2022-01-20\/\">&#8220;Spain sends warships to Black Sea, considers sending warplanes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. 21 January 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220122113343\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/spain-sends-warships-black-sea-considers-sending-warplanes-2022-01-20\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/spain-will-send-four-fighter-jets-130-troops-bulgaria-2022-02-09\/\">&#8220;Spain will send four fighter jets and 130 troops to Bulgaria&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. 9 February 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220214180335\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/europe\/spain-will-send-four-fighter-jets-130-troops-bulgaria-2022-02-09\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-50\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nato-g7-eu-leaders-display-unity-avoid-confrontation-with-russia\/a-61259981\">&#8220;NATO, G7, EU leaders display unity, avoid confrontation with Russia&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Deutsche Welle<\/em>. 25 March 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220403082458\/https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nato-g7-eu-leaders-display-unity-avoid-confrontation-with-russia\/a-61259981\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gonzalez, Oriana (26 February 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/nato-kremlin-russian-invasion-ukraine-0872be5e-b5e0-486b-b356-2985370e5148.html\">&#8220;NATO Response Force deploys for first time&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Axios<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220320114915\/https:\/\/www.axios.com\/nato-kremlin-russian-invasion-ukraine-0872be5e-b5e0-486b-b356-2985370e5148.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-birn14.6_52-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2022\/06\/14\/nato-boosts-forces-in-east-to-deter-russian-menace\/\">&#8220;NATO BOOSTS FORCES IN EAST TO DETER RUSSIAN MENACE&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BIRN<\/em>. Balkan Insight. Balkan Investigative Reporting Network. 14 June 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220615152556\/https:\/\/balkaninsight.com\/2022\/06\/14\/nato-boosts-forces-in-east-to-deter-russian-menace\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 June 2022. Retrieved\u00a015 June\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATO_Operations_53-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATO_Operations_53-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130301231459\/http:\/\/www.aco.nato.int\/resources\/21\/NATO%20Operations,%201949-Present.pdf\">&#8220;NATO&#8217;s Operations 1949\u2013Present&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). NATO. 2009. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aco.nato.int\/resources\/21\/NATO%20Operations,%201949-Present.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 1 March 2013. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZenko2010133%E2%80%93134_54-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#CITEREFZenko2010\">Zenko 2010<\/a>, pp.\u00a0133\u2013134.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZenko2010134_55-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#CITEREFZenko2010\">Zenko 2010<\/a>, p.\u00a0134.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20011107101023\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/handbook\/2001\/hb050102.htm\"><em>NATO Handbook: Evolution of the Conflict<\/em><\/a>, NATO, archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/handbook\/2001\/hb050102.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 7 November 2001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0UN Document\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/Docs\/journal\/asp\/ws.asp?m=A\/54\/549\">A\/54\/549<\/a>, Report of the Secretary-General pursuant to General Assembly resolution 53\/35: The fall of Srebrenica, un.org,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090912110426\/http:\/\/www.un.org\/Docs\/journal\/asp\/ws.asp?m=A%2F54%2F549\">Archived<\/a>\u00a012 September 2009 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, accessed 25 April 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBethlehemWeller1997liiv_58-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#CITEREFBethlehemWeller1997\">Bethlehem &amp; Weller 1997<\/a>, p.\u00a0liiv.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-zenko137_59-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-zenko137_59-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#CITEREFZenko2010\">Zenko 2010<\/a>, pp.\u00a0137\u2013138<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEClausson200694%E2%80%9397_60-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#CITEREFClausson2006\">Clausson 2006<\/a>, pp.\u00a094\u201397.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-61\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tice, Jim (22 February 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20120907225123\/http:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/2009\/02\/army_natomedal_022209w\/\">&#8220;Thousands more now eligible for NATO Medal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Army_Times\">Army Times<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.armytimes.com\/news\/2009\/02\/army_natomedal_022209w\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 7 September 2012. Retrieved\u00a011 April\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/302265.stm\">&#8220;Nato to strike Yugoslavia&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 24 March 1999.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150926010110\/http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/302265.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 September 2015. Retrieved\u00a025 September\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Thorpe, Nick (24 March 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/3565799.stm\">&#8220;UN Kosovo mission walks a tightrope&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120726190617\/http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/europe\/3565799.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved\u00a011 April\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/africa\/sites\/afr\/files\/legacy-pdf\/3ba0bbeb4.pdf\">&#8220;The Kosovo refugee crisis&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees<\/em>. 19 December 2005.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230723203620\/https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/africa\/sites\/afr\/files\/legacy-pdf\/3ba0bbeb4.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/WORLD\/europe\/9904\/24\/nato.un\/\">&#8220;NATO reaffirms power to take action without UN approval&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a><\/em>. 24 April 1999.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150128045422\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/WORLD\/europe\/9904\/24\/nato.un\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-nato.int_66-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080813225955\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/handbook\/2001\/hb120704.htm\">&#8220;Allied Command Atlantic&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO Handbook<\/em>. NATO. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/handbook\/2001\/hb120704.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 August 2008. Retrieved\u00a03 September\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120304114736\/http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/publication-type\/media-releases\/2000\/kosovo-report-card.aspx\">&#8220;Kosovo Report Card&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Crisis_Group\">International Crisis Group<\/a><\/em>. 28 August 2000. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crisisgroup.org\/en\/publication-type\/media-releases\/2000\/kosovo-report-card.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 4 March 2012. Retrieved\u00a011 April\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Helm, Toby (27 September 2001).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/macedonia\/1357773\/Macedonia-mission-a-success-says-Nato.html\">&#8220;Macedonia mission a success, says Nato&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Daily Telegraph<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120905212636\/http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/macedonia\/1357773\/Macedonia-mission-a-success-says-Nato.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 September 2012. Retrieved\u00a011 April\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48818.htm\">&#8220;NATO&#8217;s role in Kosovo&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 10 July 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230626155525\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48818.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0M\u00fcnch, Philipp (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057%2Fs42738-021-00067-0\">&#8220;Creating common sense: Getting NATO to Afghanistan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Transatlantic Studies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>19<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 138\u2013166.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057%2Fs42738-021-00067-0\">10.1057\/s42738-021-00067-0<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1479-4012\">1479-4012<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/update\/2001\/1001\/e1002a.htm\">&#8220;NATO Update: Invocation of Article 5 confirmed&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 2 October 2001.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100825031521\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/update\/2001\/1001\/e1002a.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 August 2010. Retrieved\u00a022 August\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-72\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2003\/8\/11\/nato-takes-historic-step-into-afghanistan\">&#8220;NATO takes historic step into Afghanistan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Al Jazeera<\/em>. Reuters. 11 August 2003.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230723205859\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2003\/8\/11\/nato-takes-historic-step-into-afghanistan\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/isaf\/topics\/mandate\/unscr\/resolution_1510.pdf\">&#8220;UNSC Resolution 1510, October 13, 2003&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101009021301\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/isaf\/topics\/mandate\/unscr\/resolution_1510.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved\u00a05 July\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-ISAF_Chronology_74-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/isaf\/topics\/chronology\/index.html\">&#8220;ISAF Chronology&#8221;<\/a>. NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101113041055\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/isaf\/topics\/chronology\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 November 2010. Retrieved\u00a05 July\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-75\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Morales, Alex (5 October 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=a1qU01AKOHT8\">&#8220;NATO Takes Control of East Afghanistan From U.S.-Led Coalition&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_L.P.\">Bloomberg L.P.<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140724142511\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=a1qU01AKOHT8\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-76\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/cgi-bin\/ACHATS\/acheter.cgi?offre=ARCHIVES&amp;type_item=ART_ARCH_30J&amp;objet_id=1002456&amp;clef=ARC-TRK-NC_01\">&#8220;La France et l&#8217;OTAN&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Le Monde<\/em>\u00a0(in French). France.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071012175557\/http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/cgi-bin\/ACHATS\/acheter.cgi?offre=ARCHIVES&amp;type_item=ART_ARCH_30J&amp;objet_id=1002456&amp;clef=ARC-TRK-NC_01\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 October 2007. Retrieved\u00a016 July\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-Reuters_20120521_77-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121022162349\/http:\/\/ca.reuters.com\/article\/topNews\/idCABRE84J02C20120521?sp=true\">&#8220;NATO sets &#8220;irreversible&#8221; but risky course to end Afghan war&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. Reuters. 21 May 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ca.reuters.com\/article\/topNews\/idCABRE84J02C20120521?sp=true\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 October 2012. Retrieved\u00a022 May\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-78\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rasmussen, Sune Engel (28 December 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/dec\/28\/nato-ends-afghanistan-combat-operations-after-13-years\">&#8220;Nato ends combat operations in Afghanistan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150102134349\/http:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/dec\/28\/nato-ends-afghanistan-combat-operations-after-13-years\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 January 2015. Retrieved\u00a024 October\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-79\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/usa\/nato-cut-forces-afghanistan-match-us-withdrawal\">&#8220;NATO to Cut Forces in Afghanistan, Match US Withdrawal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/VOA_News\">VOA News<\/a><\/em>. 14 April 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210415000426\/https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/usa\/nato-cut-forces-afghanistan-match-us-withdrawal\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved\u00a017 August\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/13\/afghanistan-stunned-by-scale-and-speed-of-security-forces-collapse\">&#8220;Afghanistan stunned by scale and speed of security forces&#8217; collapse&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. 13 July 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210815063215\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/jul\/13\/afghanistan-stunned-by-scale-and-speed-of-security-forces-collapse\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a017 August\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-81\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/taliban-surge-in-afghanistan-eu-and-nato-in-state-of-shock\/a-58881129\">&#8220;Taliban surge in Afghanistan: EU and NATO in state of shock&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Deutsche Welle<\/em>. 16 August 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210817130423\/https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/taliban-surge-in-afghanistan-eu-and-nato-in-state-of-shock\/a-58881129\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a017 August\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/afghanistan-takeover-sparks-concern-from-nato-allies\/a-58880292\">&#8220;Afghanistan takeover sparks concern from NATO allies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Deutsche Welle<\/em>. 16 August 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210819073025\/https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/afghanistan-takeover-sparks-concern-from-nato-allies\/a-58880292\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a019 August\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/afghanistan-crisis-migration-europe-response\/\">&#8220;Migration fears complicate Europe&#8217;s response to Afghanistan crisis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Politico<\/em>. 16 August 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210819092700\/https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/afghanistan-crisis-migration-europe-response\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a019 August\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jfcnaples.nato.int\/training_mission_iraq.aspx\">&#8220;Official Website&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Jfcnaples.nato.int<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111212165020\/http:\/\/www.jfcnaples.nato.int\/training_mission_iraq.aspx\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 December 2011. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-85\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0El Gamal, Rania (17 December 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-iraq-withdrawal-nato-idUSTRE7BG0IK20111217\">&#8220;NATO closes up training mission in Iraq&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111218070636\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/12\/17\/us-iraq-withdrawal-nato-idUSTRE7BG0IK20111217\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 December 2011. Retrieved\u00a017 January\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Croft, Adrian (3 October 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-syria-crisis-alliance-idUSBRE8921F220121003\">&#8220;NATO demands halt to Syria aggression against Turkey&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121004011242\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/10\/03\/us-syria-crisis-alliance-idUSBRE8921F220121003\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved\u00a03 October\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-87\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ford, Dana (26 July 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/07\/26\/middleeast\/turkey-nato-talks\/index.html\">&#8220;Turkey calls for rare NATO talks after attacks along Syrian border&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Cnn.com<\/em>. CNN.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150727233434\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2015\/07\/26\/middleeast\/turkey-nato-talks\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 July 2015. Retrieved\u00a026 July\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-88\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/shape.nato.int\/page13984631\">&#8220;Operation Allied Provider&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe\">Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe<\/a>. 30 September 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161114050617\/https:\/\/shape.nato.int\/page13984631\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved\u00a04 April\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-89\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110513125123\/http:\/\/www.manw.nato.int\/page_operation_ocean_shield.aspx\">&#8220;Operation Ocean Shield&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.manw.nato.int\/page_operation_ocean_shield.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 May 2011. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-90\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110429152017\/http:\/\/www.manw.nato.int\/page_news_archive_OOS_%202010.aspx\">&#8220;2009 Operation Ocean Shield News Articles&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. October 2010. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.manw.nato.int\/page_news_archive_OOS_%202010.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 April 2011. Retrieved\u00a019 May\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-91\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48815.htm\">&#8220;Operation Ocean Shield purpose&#8221;<\/a>. 12 July 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160913104750\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48815.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 September 2016. Retrieved\u00a027 September\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-92\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240712003129\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48815.htm\">&#8220;Counter-piracy operations (2008-2016)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48815.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 July 2024. Retrieved\u00a08 August\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-93\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2011\/sc10200.doc.htm\">&#8220;Security Council Approves &#8216;No-Fly Zone&#8217; over Libya, Authorizing &#8216;All Necessary Measures&#8217; to Protect Civilians, by Vote of 10 in Favour with 5 Abstentions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>United Nations Meetings Coverage and Press Releases<\/em>. 17 March 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240709220438\/https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2011\/sc10200.doc.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved\u00a08 August\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-94\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Anrig, Christian F. (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.proquest.com\/openview\/abb1b09c31ecadb5805d35846d29d18f\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&amp;cbl=26498\">&#8220;Allied Air Power over Libya: A Preliminary Assessment&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Air_%26_Space_Power_Journal\">Air &amp; Space Power Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>25<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATOSecGen1_95-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATOSecGen1_95-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/SID-E403D555-2A5EEC9A\/natolive\/news_71689.htm?mode=pressrelease\">&#8220;Statement by the NATO Secretary General on Libya arms embargo&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 22 March 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110428121505\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/SID-E403D555-2A5EEC9A\/natolive\/news_71689.htm?mode=pressrelease\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 April 2011. Retrieved\u00a025 March\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATOPressBriefing1_96-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/SID-83A5384E-C37D94AC\/natolive\/opinions_71716.htm?selectedLocale=en\">&#8220;Press briefing by NATO Spokesperson Oana Lungescu, Brigadier General Pierre St-Amand, Canadian Air Force and General Massimo Panizzi, spokesperson of the Chairman of the Military Committee&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 23 March 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110428121332\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/SID-83A5384E-C37D94AC\/natolive\/opinions_71716.htm?selectedLocale=en\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 April 2011. Retrieved\u00a025 March\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-97\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130217004750\/http:\/\/articles.washingtonpost.com\/2011-03-25\/world\/35208327_1_libya-operation-charles-bouchard-nato\">&#8220;NATO reaches deal to take over Libya operation; allied planes hit ground forces&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Washington Post<\/em>. 25 March 2011. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/articles.washingtonpost.com\/2011-03-25\/world\/35208327_1_libya-operation-charles-bouchard-nato\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 17 February 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-98\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/english.aljazeera.net\/news\/africa\/2011\/03\/2011324221036894697.html\">&#8220;NATO to police Libya no-fly zone&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>English.aljazeera.net<\/em>. 24 March 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110326033949\/http:\/\/english.aljazeera.net\/news\/africa\/2011\/03\/2011324221036894697.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 March 2011. Retrieved\u00a025 March\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0O&#8217;Sullivan, Arieh (31 March 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/MiddleEast\/Article.aspx?id=214574\">&#8220;UAE and Qatar pack an Arab punch in Libya operation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Jerusalem Post<\/em>. se.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121106134641\/http:\/\/www.jpost.com\/MiddleEast\/Article.aspx?id=214574\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/thestar.com.my\/news\/story.asp?file=\/2011\/6\/9\/worldupdates\/2011-06-09T025953Z_01_NOOTR_RTRMDNC_0_-575860-1&amp;sec=Worldupdates\">&#8220;NATO strikes Tripoli, Gaddafi army close on Misrata&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110812030653\/http:\/\/thestar.com.my\/news\/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F6%2F9%2Fworldupdates%2F2011-06-09T025953Z_01_NOOTR_RTRMDNC_0_-575860-1&amp;sec=Worldupdates\">Archived<\/a>\u00a012 August 2011 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Khaled al-Ramahi.\u00a0<em>Malaysia Star<\/em>. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Coughlin, Con (9 June 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052702304259304576375293567474306?mod=googlenews_wsj\">&#8220;Political Gridlock at NATO&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171010140850\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052702304259304576375293567474306?mod=googlenews_wsj\">Archived<\/a>\u00a010 October 2017 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>. Retrieved 9 June 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/latimes.com\/news\/nationworld\/world\/la-fg-libya-nato-20110609,0,6023643.story\">&#8220;Gates Calls on NATO Allies to Do More in Libya&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220314100915\/https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/la-xpm-2011-jun-09-la-fg-libya-nato-20110609-story.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a014 March 2022 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Jim Garamone. US Department of Defense. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cloud, David S. (9 June 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/latimes.com\/news\/nationworld\/world\/la-fg-libya-nato-20110609,0,6023643.story\">&#8220;Gates calls for more NATO allies to join Libya air campaign&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220314100911\/https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/world\/la-xpm-2011-jun-09-la-fg-libya-nato-20110609-story.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a014 March 2022 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>. Retrieved 9 June 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Burns, Robert (10 June 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2011\/jun\/10\/gates-blasts-nato-questions-future-alliance\/?page=all\">&#8220;Gates blasts NATO, questions future of alliance&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131105213305\/http:\/\/www.washingtontimes.com\/news\/2011\/jun\/10\/gates-blasts-nato-questions-future-alliance\/?page=all\">Archived<\/a>\u00a05 November 2013 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Washington Times<\/em>. Retrieved 29 January 2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-105\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Birnbaum, Michael (10 June 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/gates-rebukes-european-allies-in-farewell-speech\/2011\/06\/10\/AG9tKeOH_story.html\">&#8220;Gates rebukes European allies in farewell speech&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170825192654\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/gates-rebukes-european-allies-in-farewell-speech\/2011\/06\/10\/AG9tKeOH_story.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a025 August 2017 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Washington Post<\/em>. Retrieved 10 June 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Amland, Bjoern H. (10 June 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/sdut-norway-to-quit-libya-operation-by-august-2011jun10-story.html\">&#8220;Norway to quit Libya operation by August&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200411165833\/https:\/\/www.sandiegouniontribune.com\/sdut-norway-to-quit-libya-operation-by-august-2011jun10-story.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a011 April 2020 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Associated Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesofmalta.com\/articles\/view\/20110610\/world\/Danish-planes-running-out-of-bombs.369868\">&#8220;Danish planes running out of bombs&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110612163628\/http:\/\/www.timesofmalta.com\/articles\/view\/20110610\/world\/Danish-planes-running-out-of-bombs.369868\">Archived<\/a>\u00a012 June 2011 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Times of Malta<\/em>. 10 June 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-108\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20120724041541\/http:\/\/www.defensenews.com\/story.php?i=6770530&amp;c=EUR&amp;s=AIR\">&#8220;Danish Planes in Libya Running Out of Bombs: Report&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Defense News<\/em>. 9 June 2011. Retrieved 11 June 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-109\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/africaandindianocean\/libya\/8573849\/Navy-chief-Britain-cannot-keep-up-its-role-in-Libya-air-war-due-to-cuts.html\">&#8220;Navy chief: Britain cannot keep up its role in Libya air war due to cuts&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180913110403\/https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/africaandindianocean\/libya\/8573849\/Navy-chief-Britain-cannot-keep-up-its-role-in-Libya-air-war-due-to-cuts.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a013 September 2018 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, James Kirkup.\u00a0<em>The Telegraph<\/em>. 13 June 2011. Retrieved 29 January 2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-110\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.upi.com\/Top_News\/Special\/2011\/10\/11\/NATO-surprised-by-pro-Gadhafi-resistance\/UPI-62851318359224\/\">&#8220;NATO: Ongoing resistance by pro-Gadhafi forces in Libya is &#8216;surprising'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Washington Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UPI\">UPI<\/a>. 11 October 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131016020425\/http:\/\/www.upi.com\/Top_News\/Special\/2011\/10\/11\/NATO-surprised-by-pro-Gadhafi-resistance\/UPI-62851318359224\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-111\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/world\/story\/2011-10-21\/Libya-NATO\/50858104\/1?csp=34news\">&#8220;NATO strategy in Libya may not work elsewhere&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>USA Today<\/em>. 21 October 2011. Retrieved\u00a022 October\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tharoor, Ishaan (16 May 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/world.time.com\/2012\/05\/16\/how-many-innocent-civilians-did-nato-kill-in-libya\/\">&#8220;How Many Innocent Civilians Did NATO Kill in Libya?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Time Magazine<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160401032328\/http:\/\/world.time.com\/2012\/05\/16\/how-many-innocent-civilians-did-nato-kill-in-libya\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 April 2016. Retrieved\u00a09 April\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-113\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Croft, Adrian.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-libya-nato-idUSBRE99K0GX20131021\">&#8220;NATO to advise Libya on strengthening security forces&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150930090823\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2013\/10\/21\/us-libya-nato-idUSBRE99K0GX20131021\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/diplomacy_pm-turkey-may-invoke-natos-article-5-over-syrian-border-fire_277185.html\">todayszaman.com: &#8220;PM: Turkey may invoke NATO&#8217;s Article 5 over Syrian border fire&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150626182142\/http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/diplomacy_pm-turkey-may-invoke-natos-article-5-over-syrian-border-fire_277185.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a026 June 2015 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, 11 April 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/diplomacy_observers-say-natos-fifth-charter-comes-into-play-if-clashes-with-syria-get-worse_277187.html\">todayszaman.com: &#8220;Observers say NATO&#8217;s fifth charter comes into play if clashes with Syria get worse&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150626180355\/http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/diplomacy_observers-say-natos-fifth-charter-comes-into-play-if-clashes-with-syria-get-worse_277187.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a026 June 2015 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, 11 April 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-116\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/diplomacy_nato-says-monitoring-tension-in-turkey-syria-border_277247.html\">todayszaman.com: &#8220;NATO says monitoring tension in Turkey-Syria border&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150626231647\/http:\/\/www.todayszaman.com\/diplomacy_nato-says-monitoring-tension-in-turkey-syria-border_277247.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a026 June 2015 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, 12 April 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-art4_117-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49187.htm\">&#8220;The consultation process and Article 4&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. 24 February 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220402192427\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49187.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved\u00a025 February\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-dt26_118-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/turkey\/11764178\/Turkey-calls-for-Nato-meeting-to-discuss-Isil-and-PKK.html\">telegraph.co.uk: &#8220;Turkey calls for emergency Nato meeting to discuss Isil and PKK&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221016195051\/https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/europe\/turkey\/11764178\/Turkey-calls-for-Nato-meeting-to-discuss-Isil-and-PKK.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a016 October 2022 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, 26 July 2015<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-cnn_july_2015_article_4_119-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ford, Dana (27 July 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2015\/07\/26\/middleeast\/turkey-nato-talks\/\">&#8220;Turkey calls for rare NATO talks after attacks along Syrian border&#8221;<\/a>. CNN.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221016195052\/http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2015\/07\/26\/middleeast\/turkey-nato-talks\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved\u00a027 July\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-nyt27_120-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barnard, Anne; Gordon, Michael R.; Schmitt, Eric (27 July 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/07\/28\/world\/middleeast\/turkey-and-us-agree-on-plan-to-clear-isis-from-strip-of-northern-syria.html\">&#8220;Turkey and U.S. Plan to Create Syria &#8216;Safe Zone&#8217; Free of ISIS&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221016195051\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/07\/28\/world\/middleeast\/turkey-and-us-agree-on-plan-to-clear-isis-from-strip-of-northern-syria.html?_r=0\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 October 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-121\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/official_texts_121926.htm?selectedLocale=en\">&#8220;Statement by the North Atlantic Council following meeting under Article 4 of the Washington Treaty&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. 28 July 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220227190355\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/official_texts_121926.htm?selectedLocale=en\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a027 February\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/diplomacy\/russia-denies-involvement-in-airstrikes-on-turkish-troops-in-idlib\">&#8220;Russia denies involvement in airstrikes on Turkish troops in Idlib&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daily_Sabah\">Daily Sabah<\/a><\/em>. 28 February 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200228080529\/https:\/\/www.dailysabah.com\/politics\/diplomacy\/russia-denies-involvement-in-airstrikes-on-turkish-troops-in-idlib\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 February 2020. Retrieved\u00a01 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-123\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200303074219\/https:\/\/www.tert.am\/en\/news\/2020\/02\/29\/idlib\/3223514\">&#8220;Greece &#8216;vetoes NATO statement&#8217; on support for Turkey amid Syria escalation&#8221;<\/a>. 29 February 2020. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tert.am\/en\/news\/2020\/02\/29\/idlib\/3223514\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 3 March 2020. Retrieved\u00a01 March\u00a02022.\u00a0<q>The Russian military later explained that the Syrian army targeted Hayat Tahrir al-Sham terrorists operating in the province, adding that Syrian government forces were not informed about the Turkish presence in the area.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-124\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NATO (4 April 1949).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/official_texts_17120.htm\">&#8220;The North Atlantic Treaty&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110914102953\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/official_texts_17120.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 September 2011. Retrieved\u00a02 March\u00a02024..<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins2011122%E2%80%93123_125-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#CITEREFCollins2011\">Collins 2011<\/a>, pp.\u00a0122\u2013123.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-126\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/ebookshop\/video\/declassified\/#\/en\/encyclopedia\/the_birth_of_nato\/the_key_issues_of_contention\/the_area_of_responsibility\/\">&#8220;The area of responsibility&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO Declassified<\/em>. NATO. 23 February 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130601131134\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/ebookshop\/video\/declassified\/#\/en\/encyclopedia\/the_birth_of_nato\/the_key_issues_of_contention\/the_area_of_responsibility\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 June 2013. Retrieved\u00a028 September\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-127\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/SID-C6AD72DE-2E05A89E\/natolive\/topics_67656.htm?selectedLocale=en\">&#8220;Washington Treaty&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 11 April 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131016081817\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/SID-C6AD72DE-2E05A89E\/natolive\/topics_67656.htm?selectedLocale=en\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved\u00a028 September\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-128\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/7\/12\/how-does-a-country-join-nato-2\">&#8220;How does a country join NATO?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Al Jazeera<\/em>. 12 July 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230722162248\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/7\/12\/how-does-a-country-join-nato-2\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-129\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/declassified_162357.htm\">&#8220;Denmark and NATO \u2013 1949&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220413192145\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/declassified_162357.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved\u00a013 April\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-130\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iris-france.org\/136272-why-the-concept-of-gaullo-mitterrandism-is-still-relevant\/\">&#8220;Why the concept of Gaullo-Mitterrandism is still relevant&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>IRIS<\/em>. 29 April 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220307043522\/https:\/\/www.iris-france.org\/136272-why-the-concept-of-gaullo-mitterrandism-is-still-relevant\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a07 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-131\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_52044.htm\">&#8220;Member countries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200329231751\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_52044.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved\u00a029 June\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-132\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48830.htm\">&#8220;Relations with the Republic of North Macedonia (Archived)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150310022112\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_48830.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 March 2015. Retrieved\u00a016 February\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-133\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-65173043\">&#8220;NATO&#8217;s border with Russia doubles as Finland joins&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 4 April 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230404150315\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-65173043\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved\u00a04 April\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-134\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49290.htm\">&#8220;NATO Topics: Individual Partnership Action Plans&#8221;<\/a>. NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130310015635\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49290.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-135\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/article\/content\/ukraine-politics\/yanukovych-signs-law-declaring-ukraines-non-aligne-73680.html\">&#8220;Yanukovych signs law declaring Ukraine&#8217;s non-aligned status&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kyiv_Post\">Kyiv Post<\/a><\/em>. 15 July 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220202025840\/https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/article\/content\/ukraine-politics\/yanukovych-signs-law-declaring-ukraines-non-aligne-73680.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a025 February\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-136\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20141223-ukraine-parliament-votes-scrap-non-aligned-status-russia-nato\">&#8220;Ukraine drops non-aligned status in swipe at Moscow&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/France_24\">France 24<\/a><\/em>. 23 December 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240308140645\/https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20141223-ukraine-parliament-votes-scrap-non-aligned-status-russia-nato\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved\u00a08 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-137\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unian.info\/politics\/10437570-ukraine-s-parliament-backs-changes-to-constitution-confirming-ukraine-s-path-toward-eu-nato.html\">&#8220;Ukraine&#8217;s parliament backs changes to Constitution confirming Ukraine&#8217;s path toward EU, NATO&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ukrainian_Independent_Information_Agency\">Ukrainian Independent Information Agency<\/a><\/em>. 7 February 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220215054226\/https:\/\/www.unian.info\/politics\/10437570-ukraine-s-parliament-backs-changes-to-constitution-confirming-ukraine-s-path-toward-eu-nato.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a07 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-138\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eu-ua.org\/novyny\/zakon-pro-zminy-do-konstytuciyi-shchodo-kursu-na-vstup-v-yes-i-nato-nabuv-chynnosti\">&#8220;The law amending the Constitution on the course of accession to the EU and NATO has entered into force | European integration portal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>eu-ua.org<\/em>\u00a0(in Ukrainian).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200928024828\/https:\/\/eu-ua.org\/novyny\/zakon-pro-zminy-do-konstytuciyi-shchodo-kursu-na-vstup-v-yes-i-nato-nabuv-chynnosti\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved\u00a023 March\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-139\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_185000.htm\">&#8220;Brussels Summit Communiqu\u00e9 issued by the Heads of State and Government participating in the meeting of the North Atlantic Council in Brussels 14 June 2021&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220221172546\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_185000.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a014 June\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-140\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/nov\/30\/russia-will-act-if-nato-countries-cross-ukraine-red-lines-putin-says\">&#8220;Russia will act if Nato countries cross Ukraine &#8216;red lines&#8217;, Putin says&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. 30 November 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211217112550\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2021\/nov\/30\/russia-will-act-if-nato-countries-cross-ukraine-red-lines-putin-says\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved\u00a013 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-141\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/43334\/nato-pushes-back-against-russian-president-putins-red-lines-over-ukraine\">&#8220;NATO Pushes Back Against Russian President Putin&#8217;s &#8216;Red Lines&#8217; Over Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Drive<\/em>. 1 December 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211214164345\/https:\/\/www.thedrive.com\/the-war-zone\/43334\/nato-pushes-back-against-russian-president-putins-red-lines-over-ukraine\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved\u00a013 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-142\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/stocks\/putin-warns-russia-will-act-if-nato-crosses-its-red-lines-ukraine-2021-11-30\/\">&#8220;Putin warns Russia will act if NATO crosses its red lines in Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. 30 November 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220119022224\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/stocks\/putin-warns-russia-will-act-if-nato-crosses-its-red-lines-ukraine-2021-11-30\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 January 2022. Retrieved\u00a013 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-143\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17\/\">&#8220;Russia demands NATO roll back from East Europe and stay out of Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>. 17 December 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220222081106\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a07 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-144\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.axios.com\/nato-russia-ukraine-invasion-18619fd7-be80-4d37-86f8-fcebcb1fbe8a.html\">&#8220;NATO chief: &#8220;Russia has no right to establish a sphere of influence&#8221;&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Axios<\/em>. 1 December 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220214172403\/https:\/\/www.axios.com\/nato-russia-ukraine-invasion-18619fd7-be80-4d37-86f8-fcebcb1fbe8a.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a013 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-145\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-56720589\">&#8220;Is Russia preparing to invade Ukraine? And other questions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 10 December 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211219125518\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-europe-56720589\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved\u00a013 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-146\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-states-moscow-72856781c3b92640d03c5e954488ba90\">&#8220;US offers no concessions in response to Russia on Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a><\/em>. 26 January 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231001143405\/https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/russia-ukraine-europe-russia-united-states-moscow-72856781c3b92640d03c5e954488ba90\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved\u00a07 March\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-147\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/sep\/30\/ukraine-applies-for-nato-membership-after-russia-annexes-territory\">&#8220;Ukraine applies for Nato membership after Russia annexes territory&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>. 30 September 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221001000623\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2022\/sep\/30\/ukraine-applies-for-nato-membership-after-russia-annexes-territory\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 October 2022. Retrieved\u00a030 September\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-148\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0George J, Teigen JM (2008). &#8220;NATO Enlargement and Institution Building: Military Personnel Policy Challenges in the Post-Soviet Context&#8221;.\u00a0<em>European Security<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 346.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F09662830802642512\">10.1080\/09662830802642512<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0966-2839\">0966-2839<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:153420615\">153420615<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-Obama_says_no_149-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cathcourt, Will (27 March 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2014\/03\/27\/obama-tells-georgia-to-forget-about-nato-after-encouraging-it-to-join.html\">&#8220;Obama Tells Georgia to Forget About NATO After Encouraging It to Join&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Daily_Beast\">The Daily Beast<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140416193123\/http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2014\/03\/27\/obama-tells-georgia-to-forget-about-nato-after-encouraging-it-to-join.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved\u00a015 April\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-Spiegel_review_150-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Klussmann, Uwe; Schepp, Matthias; Wiegrefe, Klaus (26 November 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/nato-s-eastward-expansion-did-the-west-break-its-promise-to-moscow-a-663315.html\">&#8220;NATO&#8217;s Eastward Expansion: Did the West Break Its Promise to Moscow?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spiegel_Online\">Spiegel Online<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140405190301\/http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/world\/nato-s-eastward-expansion-did-the-west-break-its-promise-to-moscow-a-663315.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 April 2014. Retrieved\u00a07 April\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-151\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.levada.ru\/en\/2016\/11\/04\/levada-center_chicago_council\/\">Levada-Center and Chicago Council on Global Affairs about Russian-American relations<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170819190307\/http:\/\/www.levada.ru\/en\/2016\/11\/04\/levada-center_chicago_council\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a019 August 2017 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. Levada-Center. 4 November 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-152\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/russia\/pew-survey-russia-disliked-around-world-poland-turkey-see-kremlin-major-threat.html\">&#8220;Pew survey: Russia disliked around world; most in Poland, Turkey see Kremlin as major threat&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kyiv Post<\/em>. 16 August 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190323093746\/https:\/\/www.kyivpost.com\/russia\/pew-survey-russia-disliked-around-world-poland-turkey-see-kremlin-major-threat.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-153\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nato-summit-poland-pins-its-hopes-on-the-usa\/a-44606598\">&#8220;NATO summit: Poland pins its hopes on the USA&#8221;<\/a>. Deutsche Welle.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180904121243\/https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/nato-summit-poland-pins-its-hopes-on-the-usa\/a-44606598\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-154\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Smith, Michael (10 February 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/203819\/nato-members-eastern-europe-protection.aspx\">&#8220;Most NATO Members in Eastern Europe See It as Protection&#8221;<\/a>. Gallup.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180904153827\/https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/203819\/nato-members-eastern-europe-protection.aspx\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 4 September 2018. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-155\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Epstein, Rachel (2006). &#8220;Nato Enlargement and the Spread of Democracy: Evidence and Expectations&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Security Studies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>14<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 63.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F09636410591002509\">10.1080\/09636410591002509<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:143878355\">143878355<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-156\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-60257080\">&#8220;China joins Russia in opposing Nato expansion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 4 February 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220217171200\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-60257080\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 17 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a04 February\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-157\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/reports\/RL30150.html\">&#8220;NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Congressional_Research_Service\">Congressional Research Service<\/a><\/em>. 15 February 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240214122605\/https:\/\/www.everycrsreport.com\/reports\/RL30150.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved\u00a014 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-rfek_158-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-rfek_158-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-rfek_158-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-rfek_158-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Farley, Robert; Kiely, Eugene (13 February 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rollcall.com\/2024\/02\/13\/fact-checking-trump-comments-on-delinquent-nato-countries\/\">&#8220;Fact-checking Trump comments on &#8216;delinquent&#8217; NATO countries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roll_Call\">Roll Call<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240214034901\/https:\/\/rollcall.com\/2024\/02\/13\/fact-checking-trump-comments-on-delinquent-nato-countries\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved\u00a014 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-funding_159-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-funding_159-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-funding_159-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_67655.htm\">&#8220;Funding NATO&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization\">North Atlantic Treaty Organization<\/a><\/em>. 14 February 2024.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240213182554\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_67655.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 February 2024. Retrieved\u00a014 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-agss_160-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-agss_160-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Gray, Andrew; Siebold, Sabine (13 February 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/what-did-trump-say-about-nato-funding-what-is-article-5-2024-02-12\/\">&#8220;What did Trump say about NATO funding and what is Article 5?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a014 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-161\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sabbagh, Dan (14 February 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/feb\/14\/nato-chief-rebukes-donald-trump-and-announces-record-defence-spending\">&#8220;Nato chief rebukes Donald Trump and announces record defence spending&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240214163731\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2024\/feb\/14\/nato-chief-rebukes-donald-trump-and-announces-record-defence-spending\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 February 2024. Retrieved\u00a014 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATOSpending_162-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-NATOSpending_162-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_226749.htm?selectedLocale=en\">&#8220;Secretary General in Washington: NATO makes America stronger&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO.int<\/em>. NATO. 17 June 2024. Retrieved\u00a019 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-APSpending_163-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-APSpending_163-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Knickmeyer, Ellen; Seung Min Kim (17 June 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/nato-defense-spending-stoltenberg-biden-5246409eec70745e6e936d997073a6f4\">&#8220;A record number of NATO allies are hitting their defense spending target during war in Ukraine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>APNews.com<\/em>. Associated Press. Retrieved\u00a019 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-164\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140107122519\/http:\/\/en.ria.ru\/world\/20070709\/68610511.html\">&#8220;Cooperative Archer military exercise begins in Georgia&#8221;<\/a>. RIA Novosti. 9 July 2007. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.ria.ru\/world\/20070709\/68610511.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 7 January 2014. Retrieved\u00a03 December\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-pfp_165-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-pfp_165-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/issues\/pfp\/index.html\">&#8220;Partnership for Peace&#8221;<\/a>. NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110301054735\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/issues\/pfp\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved\u00a03 March\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-166\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131020091957\/http:\/\/ru.forsecurity.org\/nato-and-belarus-partnership-past-tensions-and-future-possibilities\">&#8220;Nato and Belarus \u2013 partnership, past tensions and future possibilities&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foreign_Policy_and_Security_Research_Center\">Foreign Policy and Security Research Center<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ru.forsecurity.org\/nato-and-belarus-partnership-past-tensions-and-future-possibilities\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 20 October 2013. Retrieved\u00a025 November\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-167\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49276.htm\">&#8220;NATO Topics: The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council&#8221;<\/a>. NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101024110254\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49276.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 24 October 2010. Retrieved\u00a022 August\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-168\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100908042229\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/basictxt\/b060906e.htm\">&#8220;Declaration by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/basictxt\/b060906e.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 September 2010. Retrieved\u00a022 August\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-169\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Boxhoorn, Bram (21 September 2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070218090444\/http:\/\/www.ataedu.org\/article_new.php?id=107\">&#8220;Broad Support for NATO in the Netherlands&#8221;<\/a>. ATA Education. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ataedu.org\/article_new.php?id=107\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 18 February 2007. Retrieved\u00a07 July\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-170\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Howorth, Jolyon (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-l-europe-en-formation-2019-2-page-85.htm?ref=doi\">&#8220;Strategic Autonomy and EU-NATO Cooperation: A Win-Win Approach&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>L&#8217;Europe en Formation<\/em>. n\u00b0 389 (2): 85\u2013103.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917%2Feufor.389.0085\">10.3917\/eufor.389.0085<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220228130506\/https:\/\/www.cairn.info\/revue-l-europe-en-formation-2019-2-page-85.htm?ref=doi\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a014 April\u00a02023.\u00a0<code>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\">cite journal<\/a>}}<\/code>:\u00a0<code>|volume=<\/code>\u00a0has extra text (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_volume\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-171\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A12016M042\">&#8220;Official Journal of the European Union&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>EUR-Lex<\/em>. 7 June 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230321174341\/https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A12016M042\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved\u00a014 April\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-172\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/SID-4CA2943D-E00ED2BF\/natolive\/51288.htm\">&#8220;NATO Partner countries&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 6 March 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110805170235\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/SID-4CA2943D-E00ED2BF\/natolive\/51288.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved\u00a015 June\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-173\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thepeninsulaqatar.com\/article\/05\/06\/2018\/Qatar-eyes-full-NATO-membership-Defense-minister\">&#8220;Qatar eyes full NATO membership: Defense minister&#8221;<\/a>. The Peninsula. 5 June 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191002235442\/https:\/\/thepeninsulaqatar.com\/article\/05\/06\/2018\/Qatar-eyes-full-NATO-membership-Defense-minister\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved\u00a011 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-174\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/world\/2018\/06\/06\/qatar-says-it-wants-to-join-nato\">&#8220;Nato rejects Qatar membership ambition&#8221;<\/a>. Dhaka Tribune. 6 June 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191202221638\/https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/world\/2018\/06\/06\/qatar-says-it-wants-to-join-nato\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 December 2019. Retrieved\u00a011 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-175\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_150794.htm\">&#8220;Qatar signs security agreement with NATO&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 16 January 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191001140343\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_150794.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved\u00a011 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-176\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130910234056\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/summit2009\/topics_en\/12-contact_countries.html\">&#8220;NATO Topics:NATO&#8217;s relations with Contact Countries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/summit2009\/topics_en\/12-contact_countries.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 10 September 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-gao_177-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130618101741\/http:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/d101015.pdf\">&#8220;NATO PARTNERSHIPS: DOD Needs to Assess U.S. Assistance in Response to Changes to the Partnership for Peace Program&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Government_Accountability_Office\">United States Government Accountability Office<\/a>. September 2010. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gao.gov\/new.items\/d101015.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 18 June 2013. Retrieved\u00a027 August\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-178\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/51288.htm\">&#8220;Partners&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 2 April 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121007061711\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/51288.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 October 2012. Retrieved\u00a012 October\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-179\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-australia-nato\/nato-needs-to-address-chinas-rise-says-stoltenberg-idUSKCN1UX0YX\">&#8220;NATO needs to address China&#8217;s rise, says Stoltenberg&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. 7 August 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190814225018\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-australia-nato\/nato-needs-to-address-chinas-rise-says-stoltenberg-idUSKCN1UX0YX\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a011 September\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-180\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170521075718\/http:\/\/nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_143936.htm?selectedLocale=en\">&#8220;Relations with Colombia&#8221;<\/a>. nato.int. 19 May 2017. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_143936.htm?selectedLocale=en\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 21 May 2017. Retrieved\u00a020 May\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-181\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-colombia-nato-idUSKCN1IR0E8\">&#8220;Colombia to be NATO&#8217;s first Latin American global partner&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. 26 May 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220818152139\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-colombia-nato-idUSKCN1IR0E8\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 August 2022. Retrieved\u00a014 April\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-182\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_49178.htm\">&#8220;Topic: Consensus decision-making at NATO&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. 5 July 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220225212946\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_49178.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved\u00a025 February\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-183\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Piehler, G. Kurt (24 July 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=CX1ZDwAAQBAJ\"><em>Encyclopedia of Military Science<\/em><\/a>. SAGE Publications. pp.\u00a0991\u2013995.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-5063-1081-7\"><bdi>978-1-5063-1081-7<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230723205346\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=CX1ZDwAAQBAJ\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-184\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/cbp-8951\/\">&#8220;NATO Parliamentary Assembly in brief&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The House of Commons<\/em>. 30 June 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230723205347\/https:\/\/commonslibrary.parliament.uk\/research-briefings\/cbp-8951\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 23 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-185\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/\">&#8220;NATO homepage&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090326073647\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 March 2009. Retrieved\u00a012 March\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-186\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49284.htm\">&#8220;NATO Headquarters&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 10 August 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100913014616\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49284.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 September 2010. Retrieved\u00a022 August\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-Paper_187-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Small, Melvin (1 June 1998).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/acad\/fellow\/96-98\/small.pdf\">&#8220;The Atlantic Council\u2014The Early Years&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160303170512\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/acad\/fellow\/96-98\/small.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved\u00a015 November\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-188\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_69053.htm\">&#8220;Atlantic Treaty Association and Youth Atlantic Treaty Association&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 7 April 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211030102644\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_69053.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 October 2021. Retrieved\u00a011 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-189\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_49152.htm\">&#8220;Chair of the Military Committee&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NATO<\/em>. 31 March 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230626161908\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_49152.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 June 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 July\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-190\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2008\/WORLD\/europe\/06\/17\/france.nato\/\">&#8220;France to rejoin NATO command&#8221;<\/a>. CNN. 17 June 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131205111043\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2008\/WORLD\/europe\/06\/17\/france.nato\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 December 2013. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-191\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fuller, Thomas (18 February 2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071012115843\/http:\/\/iht.com\/articles\/2003\/02\/18\/eu_ed3__1.php\">&#8220;Reaching accord, EU warns Saddam of his &#8216;last chance'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>International Herald Tribune<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iht.com\/articles\/2003\/02\/18\/eu_ed3__1.php\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 October 2007. Retrieved\u00a015 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-192\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/shape.nato.int\/about\">&#8220;About us&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Supreme_Headquarters_Allied_Powers_Europe\">Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220308080129\/https:\/\/shape.nato.int\/about\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a06 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-193\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_50088.htm\">&#8220;The Rapid Deployable Corps&#8221;<\/a>. NATO. 26 November 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130910135843\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_50088.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 September 2013. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-194\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.act.nato.int\/who-we-are\">&#8220;Who We Are&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allied_Command_Transformation\">Allied Command Transformation<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220306193652\/https:\/\/www.act.nato.int\/who-we-are\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a06 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-terla_195-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-terla_195-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Randall, Thomas E. (July 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.act.nato.int\/application\/files\/1016\/0999\/3864\/legal_gazette_34.pdf\">&#8220;Legal Authority of NATO Commanders&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>NATO Legal Gazette<\/em>\u00a0(34): 39\u201345.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210829212244\/https:\/\/www.act.nato.int\/application\/files\/1016\/0999\/3864\/legal_gazette_34.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved\u00a029 August\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO#cite_ref-gsmjdt_196-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jackson, General Sir Mike (4 September 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/1562161\/Gen-Sir-Mike-Jackson-My-clash-with-Nato-chief.html\">&#8220;Gen Sir Mike Jackson: My clash with Nato chief&#8221;<\/a>. Telegraph Media Group Limited.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20220110\/https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/worldnews\/1562161\/Gen-Sir-Mike-Jackson-My-clash-with-Nato-chief.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 January 2022.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Works_cited\">3.2 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868 | Works cited<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_J._Art\">Art, Robert J.<\/a>\u00a0(1998). &#8220;Creating a Disaster: NATO&#8217;s Open Door Policy&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Political Science Quarterly<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>113<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 383\u2013403.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F2658073\">10.2307\/2658073<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2658073\">2658073<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bethlehem, Daniel L.; Weller, Marc (1997).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7SczBzxA6-IC&amp;pg=PR55\"><em>The &#8216;Yugoslav&#8217; Crisis in International Law<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge International Documents Series. Vol.\u00a05.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_University_Press\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-46304-1\"><bdi>978-0-521-46304-1<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160403080406\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=7SczBzxA6-IC&amp;pg=PR55\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 3 April 2016. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Clausson, M.I. (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ei38uQH5M5kC&amp;pg=PA94\"><em>NATO: Status, Relations, and Decision-Making<\/em><\/a>. Nova Publishers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-60021-098-3\"><bdi>978-1-60021-098-3<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160405181655\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ei38uQH5M5kC&amp;pg=PA94\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Collins, Brian J. (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KyBPuKcUXowC\"><em>NATO: A Guide to the Issues<\/em><\/a>. ABC-CLIO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-313-35491-5\"><bdi>978-0-313-35491-5<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160415183835\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KyBPuKcUXowC\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 April 2016. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>van der Eyden, Ton (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QJyHlwgWnGQC&amp;pg=PA104\"><em>Public management of society: rediscovering French institutional engineering in the European context<\/em><\/a>. Vol.\u00a01. IOS Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-58603-291-3\"><bdi>978-1-58603-291-3<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160418225810\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QJyHlwgWnGQC&amp;pg=PA104\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Micah_Zenko\">Zenko, Micah<\/a>\u00a0(2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=rJHU9VZRhjwC&amp;pg=PA133\"><em>Between Threats and War: U.S. Discrete Military Operations in the Post-Cold War World<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanford_University_Press\">Stanford University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8047-7191-7\"><bdi>978-0-8047-7191-7<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160411152001\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=rJHU9VZRhjwC&amp;pg=PA133\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 11 April 2016. Retrieved\u00a027 June\u00a02015.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;English and French shall be the official languages for the entire North Atlantic Treaty Organization.&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/comm\/49-95\/c490917a.htm\">Final Communiqu\u00e9 following the meeting of the North Atlantic Council on 17 September 1949<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061206002220\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/comm\/49-95\/c490917a.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09. &#8220;&#8230;\u00a0the English and French texts [of the Treaty] are equally authentic\u00a0&#8230;&#8221;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/official_texts_17120.htm\">The North Atlantic Treaty, Article 14<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110914102953\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/official_texts_17120.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/pdf_2019_06\/20190625_pr2019-069-en.pdf\">Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2010\u20132019)<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Nato.int.\u00a0[2018-07-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181030111707\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/pdf_2019_06\/20190625_pr2019-069-en.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2018-10-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-:0_4-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-:0_4-1\"><sup><strong>3.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Reuters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/sweden-set-become-natos-32nd-member-pm-visits-washington-2024-03-07\/\">Sweden joins NATO as war in Ukraine prompts security rethink<\/a>. 2024-03-07.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-sipri1_5-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160123190846\/http:\/\/milexdata.sipri.org\/\">The SIPRI Military Expenditure Database<\/a>. Milexdata.sipri.org.\u00a0[2010\u5e748\u670822\u65e5]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/milexdata.sipri.org\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2016\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-NYT_spending_6-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Erlanger, Steven.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/27\/world\/europe\/europe-begins-to-rethink-cuts.html\">Europe Begins to Rethink Cuts to Military Spending<\/a>. nytimes.com. 2014\u5e743\u670826\u65e5\u00a0[2014\u5e744\u67083\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140329132620\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/03\/27\/world\/europe\/europe-begins-to-rethink-cuts.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\uff09.\u00a0<q>Last year, only a handful of NATO countries met the target, according to NATO figures, including the United States, at 4.1 percent, and Britain, at 2.4 percent.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/update\/2001\/1001\/e1002a.htm\">Invocation of Article 5 confirmed<\/a>. \u5317\u7ea6.\u00a0[2013\u5e741\u670829\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150905031331\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/update\/2001\/1001\/e1002a.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_48815.htm\">Counter-piracy operations<\/a>. \u5317\u7ea6.\u00a0[2011\u5e745\u670827\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160303210754\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_48815.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pep.com.cn\/gzls\/js\/tbjx\/dg\/jsys\/8x\/201008\/t20100831_839600.htm\">\u300a\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u300b(\u8282\u5f55)<\/a>.\u00a0[2014-01-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304201559\/http:\/\/www.pep.com.cn\/gzls\/js\/tbjx\/dg\/jsys\/8x\/201008\/t20100831_839600.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-03-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_227064.htm\">NATO Allies select Mark Rutte as next Secretary General<\/a>. \u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7. 2024-06-27\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-gut201_11-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>10.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-gut201_11-1\"><sup><strong>10.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/internation\/2019_11_19_525657.shtml\">\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5831-\u201c\u5317\u7ea6\u6b63\u5728\u8111\u6b7b\u201d\u8ad6<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-11-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200209231440\/https:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/internation\/2019_11_19_525657.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-02-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/o\/2019-11-18\/doc-iihnzhfz0073218.shtml\">\u65b0\u6d6a-\u6b27\u6d32\u591a\u540d\u5b98\u5458\u79c1\u4e0b\u8d5e\u540c<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-11-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200209231447\/https:\/\/news.sina.com.cn\/o\/2019-11-18\/doc-iihnzhfz0073218.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-02-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/internation\/2018_07_12_463897.shtml\">\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u5831-\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5317\u7d04\u7684\u5435\u9b27<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-11-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200209231451\/https:\/\/www.guancha.cn\/internation\/2018_07_12_463897.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-02-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/mil.huanqiu.com\/article\/9CaKrnKjSal\">\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u5831-\u56e0\u8d2d\u4e70S400\u5c31\u8981\u88ab\u8bf7\u51fa\u5317\u7ea6\uff1f<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-11-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200209231502\/https:\/\/mil.huanqiu.com\/article\/9CaKrnKjSal\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-02-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/new.qq.com\/omn\/20190418\/20190418A0A8AK.html?pc\">\u7f8e\u6b32\u5c06\u5176\u5f00\u9664\u51fa\u5317\u7ea6\uff0c\u571f\u5f3a\u52bf\u8868\u6001<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-11-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200209231501\/https:\/\/new.qq.com\/omn\/20190418\/20190418A0A8AK.html?pc\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-02-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/3691577\">\u8ecd\u60c5\u52d5\u614b\u300b\u4ed8388\u5104\u88ab\u8e22\u51faF-35\u6230\u6a5f\u5c08\u6848 \u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e0d\u723d\u55c6\u9084\u9322<\/a>. \u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u62a5\u7535\u5b50\u62a5.\u00a0[2024-03-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240312045446\/https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/3691577\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2024-03-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/update\/2001\/1001\/e1002a.htm\">NATO Update: Invocation of Article 5 confirmed<\/a>. Nato.int. 2001-10-02\u00a0[2010-08-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100825031521\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/docu\/update\/2001\/1001\/e1002a.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2010-08-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aco.nato.int\/resources\/21\/NATO%20Operations,%201949-Present.pdf\">NATO&#8217;s Operations 1949\u2013Present<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). NATO. 2010-01-22\u00a0[2013-09-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130517105346\/http:\/\/www.aco.nato.int\/resources\/21\/NATO%20Operations,%201949-Present.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2013-05-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/usa\/nato-cut-forces-afghanistan-match-us-withdrawal\">NATO to Cut Forces in Afghanistan, Match US Withdrawal<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=VOA_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">VOA News<\/a>. 2021-04-14\u00a0[2021-08-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210415000426\/https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/usa\/nato-cut-forces-afghanistan-match-us-withdrawal\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/zh\/%E4%BB%8E%E6%88%B4%E9%AB%98%E4%B9%90%E5%88%B0%E8%90%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84\/a-4117697\">\u4ece\u6234\u9ad8\u4e50\u5230\u8428\u79d1\u5947\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\u91cd\u8fd4\u5317\u7ea6\u519b\u4e8b\u6307\u6325\u673a\u6784<\/a>.\u00a0[2022-03-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220304192700\/https:\/\/www.dw.com\/zh\/%E4%BB%8E%E6%88%B4%E9%AB%98%E4%B9%90%E5%88%B0%E8%90%A8%E7%A7%91%E5%A5%87%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E9%87%8D%E8%BF%94%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E6%8C%87%E6%8C%A5%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84\/a-4117697\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-03-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/chinese\/n2009-03-21-voa9.cfm?rss=short%20story\">\u8428\u79d1\u9f50\u9012\u4ea4\u6b63\u5f0f\u7533\u8bf7\u91cd\u56de\u5317\u7ea6<\/a>. VOA. 2009-03-21\u00a0[2009-03-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090414003557\/http:\/\/www.voanews.com\/chinese\/n2009-03-21-voa9.cfm?rss=short%20story\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-04-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_212288.htm\">Finland to join NATO as Allied Foreign Ministers meet<\/a>. nato.int. 2023-04-04\u00a0[2023-04-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230627130455\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/news_212288.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2023-06-27\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinesetoday.com\/big\/article\/1252709\">\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8b70\u6703\u901a\u904e\u95dc\u65bc\u52a0\u5165\u6b50\u76df\u548c\u5317\u7d04\u65b9\u91dd\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-02-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190220002942\/http:\/\/www.chinesetoday.com\/big\/article\/1252709\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/tw\/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2\/20220316-%E6%BE%A4%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%94%BE%E6%A3%84%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84-%E4%BF%84%E7%83%8F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4\">\u6fa4\u502b\u65af\u57fa\u653e\u68c4\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u52a0\u5165\u5317\u7d04 \u4fc4\u70cf\u6062\u5fa9\u8ac7\u5224<\/a>.\u00a0[2022-03-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220605031534\/https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/tw\/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2\/20220316-%E6%BE%A4%E5%80%AB%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA%E6%94%BE%E6%A3%84%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5%E5%8C%97%E7%B4%84-%E4%BF%84%E7%83%8F%E6%81%A2%E5%BE%A9%E8%AB%87%E5%88%A4\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-06-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/defenceu\/status\/1575854600925896705\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/defenceu\/status\/1575854600925896705<\/a>. Twitter.\u00a0[2022-09-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221124101855\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/defenceu\/status\/1575854600925896705\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-11-24\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong>.\u00a0\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e<code>|title=<\/code>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#param_has_ext_link\">\u5e2e\u52a9<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49290.htm\">Individual Partnership Action Plans<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NATO\">NATO<\/a>.\u00a0[2013-11-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160303190108\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natolive\/topics_49290.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-03-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/cn\/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2\/20220622-%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%8E%E9%9F%A9%E6%8B%9F%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A-%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%86%E5%9C%A8%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%BE%E9%A9%BB%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84\">\u65e5\u7f8e\u97e9\u62df\u5317\u7ea6\u5cf0\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u4e3e\u884c\u9996\u8111\u5cf0\u4f1a \u97e9\u56fd\u5c06\u5728\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u65b0\u8bbe\u9a7b\u5317\u7ea6\u4ee3\u8868\u5904<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%8F%B0\">\u6cd5\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0<\/a>. 2022-06-22\u00a0[l]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220810000206\/https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/cn\/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2\/20220622-%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%8E%E9%9F%A9%E6%8B%9F%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A%E6%9C%9F%E9%97%B4%E4%B8%BE%E8%A1%8C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91%E5%B3%B0%E4%BC%9A-%E9%9F%A9%E5%9B%BD%E5%B0%86%E5%9C%A8%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%BE%E9%A9%BB%E5%8C%97%E7%BA%A6%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%84\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-08-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.tvbs.com.tw\/world\/2145053\">\u6ce8\u76ee\u65b0\u6b50\u6d32\uff0f\u5317\u7d04\u8a2d\u6771\u4eac\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u518d\u8aaa\u4e0d\u3000\u56de\u9867\u99ac\u514b\u5b8f\u68c4\u53f0\u8ad6\u3000\u53f0\u6d77\u6709\u4e8b\u6b50\u6d32\u65c1\u89c0\uff1f<\/a>. TVBS\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51.\u00a0[2023-06-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230629164335\/https:\/\/news.tvbs.com.tw\/world\/2145053\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2023-06-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-Population_29-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/field\/population\/country-comparison\">Country Comparisons \u2014 Population<\/a>. Central Intelligence Agency.\u00a0[2022-01-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210901213913\/https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/the-world-factbook\/field\/population\/country-comparison\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-09-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-GDP_31-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/NGDPD@WEO\/OEMDC\/ADVEC\/WEOWORLD\">GDP, current prices<\/a>. International Monetary Fund.\u00a0[2020-03-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170225211431\/https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/datamapper\/NGDPD@WEO\/OEMDC\/ADVEC\/WEOWORLD\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-02-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-NATO_exp_33-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/pdf_2019_06\/20190625_PR2019-069-EN.pdf\">Defence Expenditure of NATO Countries (2012-2019)<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). NATO. 2019-06-25\u00a0[2020-03-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181030111707\/https:\/\/www.nato.int\/nato_static_fl2014\/assets\/pdf\/pdf_2019_06\/20190625_pr2019-069-en.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2018-10-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/6809\/4196166\">\u5317\u7d04\u5cf0\u6703\u524d\u653e\u8a71 \u99ac\u514b\u5b8f\uff1a\u4fc4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6575\u4eba<\/a>. \u8054\u5408\u62a5. 2019-11-29\u00a0[2019-11-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191130171207\/https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/6809\/4196166\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-11-30\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library\">Library resources<\/a>\u00a0about <strong>NATO<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Atlantic Council of the United States (August 2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121003015226\/http:\/\/www.acus.org\/files\/publication_pdfs\/65\/2003-08-Transforming_the_NATO_Military_Command_Structure.pdf\">&#8220;Transforming the NATO Military Command Structure: A New Framework for Managing the Alliance&#8217;s Future&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.acus.org\/files\/publication_pdfs\/65\/2003-08-Transforming_the_NATO_Military_Command_Structure.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 3 October 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Axelrod, Robert, and Silvia Borzutzky. &#8220;NATO and the war on terror: The organizational challenges of the post 9\/11 world.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Review of International Organizations<\/em>\u00a01.3 (2006): 293\u2013307.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Silvia_Borzutzky\/publication\/227307146_NATO_and_the_war_on_terror_The_organizational_challenges_of_the_post_911_world\/links\/54f78d520cf2ccffe9db4481.pdf\">online<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Borawski, John, and Thomas-Durell Young.\u00a0<em>NATO after 2000: the future of the Euro-Atlantic Alliance<\/em>\u00a0(Greenwood, 2001).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hendrickson, Ryan C. &#8220;NATO&#8217;s next secretary general: Rasmussen&#8217;s leadership legacy for Jens Stoltenberg.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journal of Transatlantic Studies<\/em>\u00a0(2016) 15#3 pp 237\u2013251.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hastings_Ismay,_1st_Baron_Ismay\">Ismay, Hastings<\/a>\u00a0(1954).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/archives.nato.int\/nato-first-5-years-1949-1954-by-lord-ismay-secretary-general-of-north-atlantic-treaty-organization;isad\">&#8220;NATO: The First Five Years&#8221;<\/a>. Paris: NATO.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170315234941\/http:\/\/archives.nato.int\/nato-first-5-years-1949-1954-by-lord-ismay-secretary-general-of-north-atlantic-treaty-organization%3Bisad\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 March 2017. Retrieved\u00a04 April\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;NATO at 70: Balancing Collective Defense and Collective Security&#8221;, Special issue of\u00a0<em>Journal of Transatlantic Studies<\/em>\u00a017#2 (June 2019) pp: 135\u2013267.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>NATO Office of Information and Press, NATO Handbook\u00a0: Fiftieth Anniversary Edition, NATO, Brussels, 1998\u201399, Second Reprint,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/92-845-0134-2\">92-845-0134-2<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pedlow, Gregory W.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110721043422\/http:\/\/www.aco.nato.int\/resources\/21\/Evolution%20of%20NATO%20Cmd%20Structure%201951-2009.pdf\">&#8220;Evolution of NATO&#8217;s Command Structure 1951\u20132009&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>aco.nato.int<\/em>. Brussels(?): NATO ACO. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aco.nato.int\/resources\/21\/Evolution%20of%20NATO%20Cmd%20Structure%201951-2009.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 21 July 2011. Retrieved\u00a018 February\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sayle, Timothy Andrews.\u00a0<em>Enduring Alliance: A History of NATO and the Postwar Global Order<\/em>\u00a0(Cornell University Press, 2019)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.h-net.msu.edu\/reviews\/showrev.php?id=54342\">online review<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Stevenson, Tom, &#8220;Ill-Suited to Reality&#8221; (review of Sten Rynning,\u00a0<em>NATO: From Cold War to Ukraine, A History of the World&#8217;s Most Powerful Alliance<\/em>, Yale, March 2024,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978%2B0%2B300%2B27011%2B2\">978 0 300 27011 2<\/a>, 345 pp.; Peter Apps,\u00a0<em>Deterring Armageddon: A Biography of NATO<\/em>, Wildfire, February 2024,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978%2B1%2B03%2B540575%2B6\">978 1 03 540575 6<\/a>, 624 pp.; Grey Anderson, ed.,\u00a0<em>Natopolitanism: The Atlantic Alliance since the Cold War<\/em>, Verso, July 2023,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978%2B1%2B80429%2B237%2B2\">978 1 80429 237 2<\/a>, 356 pp.),\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/London_Review_of_Books\">London Review of Books<\/a><\/em>, vol. 46, no. 15 (1 August 2024), pp. 15\u201316, 18. &#8220;The most egregious cases of international aggression since the founding of the [NATO] alliance have all involved the US: Korea, Vietnam, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2003_invasion_of_Iraq\">First Gulf War<\/a>, Afghanistan, Iraq. Yet thanks to the alliance, US-led wars have usually been defended in Europe by appealing to their righteousness&#8230;. Triumphalism about Nato has also tended to conceal the extent of US covert activity inside Europe throughout the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cold_War\">Cold War<\/a>, including&#8230; in Italy&#8230; Denmark&#8230; and France&#8230; as well as in West Germany and the Netherlands&#8230;. The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Intelligence_Agency\">CIA<\/a>\u00a0was heavily involved in securing the takeover of Greece by a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_junta\">military junta<\/a>\u00a0in 1967&#8230;. It might be cosier to imagine a world without\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Extraordinary_rendition\">CIA torture sites<\/a>\u00a0in Poland, Lithuania and Romania, but that isn&#8217;t the world we live in&#8230;. The conditions for the creation of [NATO] were established by Britain&#8217;s survival in 1940 and its role as a springboard for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eisenhower\">Eisenhower<\/a>&#8216;s &#8216;Crusade in Europe&#8217;. [Discussions about founding NATO began in] 1948, leading to&#8230; the &#8216;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Pentagon\">Pentagon<\/a>\u00a0proposals&#8217;. Nato&#8217;s founding treaty was [signed in] April 1949&#8230; [Today, t]hirty-five years after the end of the Cold War, almost a hundred thousand US military&#8230; are stationed across Europe&#8230; Another 12,500 are with the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sixth_Fleet\">Sixth Fleet<\/a>\u00a0in the Mediterranean&#8230;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tactical_nuclear_weapon\">Tactical nuclear weapons<\/a>\u00a0are deployed&#8230; in Germany, Italy, Belgium and the Netherlands&#8230; Only US officials can&#8230; order&#8230; their use.&#8221; [p. 15.] &#8220;It isn&#8217;t a law of nature that Dutch pilots should fly [US-made]\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/F-35\">F-35s<\/a>\u00a0and carry US nuclear bombs on orders from Washington.&#8221; (p. 18.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB\">\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B\">\u519b\u4e8b\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u59d0\u59b9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg\/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg\/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/0\/06\/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg\/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/Special:Search\/NATO\">Definitions<\/a>\u00a0from Wiktionary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_-_Organisation_du_trait%C3%A9_de_l%27Atlantique_Nord\">Media<\/a>\u00a0from Commons<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"15\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Wikinews-logo.svg\/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikinews.org\/wiki\/Category:NATO\">News<\/a>\u00a0from Wikinews<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"23\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fa\/Wikiquote-logo.svg\/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikiquote.org\/wiki\/NATO\">Quotations<\/a>\u00a0from Wikiquote<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"27\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Portal:NATO\">Texts<\/a>\u00a0from Wikisource<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"27\" height=\"15\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Wikidata-logo.svg\/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Wikidata-logo.svg\/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/ff\/Wikidata-logo.svg\/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q7184\">Data<\/a>\u00a0from Wikidata<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nato.int\/\">\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090326073647\/http:\/\/www.nato.int\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.army-technology.com\/contractors\/missiles\/nato.html\">\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5e94\u90e8\u961f\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030620195203\/http:\/\/www.army-technology.com\/contractors\/missiles\/nato.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nato.int\/cps\/en\/natohq\/topics_212668.htm\">Secretary General\u2019s Annual Reports 2011\u2013present<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/topics\/organisations\/nato.html\">NATO<\/a>\u00a0collected news and commentary at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Jazeera_English\">Al Jazeera English<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dawn.com\/tag\/nato\/\">NATO<\/a>\u00a0collected news and commentary at\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dawn_(newspaper)\">Dawn<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/nato\">NATO<\/a>\u00a0collected news and commentary at\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q7184#P3106\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/topic\/organization\/north-atlantic-treaty-organization\">NATO<\/a>\u00a0collected news and commentary at\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q7184#P3221\"><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[66,41,45,27],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-4314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-military-and-war","category-europe-except-cis","category-usa-and-canada","category-international-organization","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4314\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}