{"id":4315,"date":"2024-10-11T10:50:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T02:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4315"},"modified":"2025-01-30T21:56:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T13:56:25","slug":"beijing-shanghai-high-speed-railway-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/10\/11\/beijing-shanghai-high-speed-railway-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def \/ Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway (Jinghu high-speed railway) -\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

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\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\u81f30-3\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

0.1 \u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/strong>\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4eac\u6caa\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u5317\u4eac\u5e02<\/a>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02<\/a>\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u3002\u7ebf\u8def\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9<\/a>\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u8fde\u63a5\u5929\u6d25<\/a>\u3001\u6d4e\u5357<\/a>\u3001\u5f90\u5dde<\/a>\u3001\u868c\u57e0<\/a>\u3001\u5357\u4eac<\/a>\u3001\u82cf\u5dde<\/a>\u7b49\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5168\u957f1318\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6b63\u7ebf<\/a>\u603b\u8ba1\u91cc\u7a0b1302\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5171\u8bbe24\u4e2a\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a380km\/h\uff0c\u73b0\u671f\u6700\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u65f6\u901f350km\/h\uff08\u81ea2017\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u8d77\u3002\uff09[1]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6700\u5feb\u4e3a4\u5c0f\u65f618\u5206\u949f\u3002\u9664\u672c\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u8de8\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66\u4f7f\u7528\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u6bb5\u3002\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e8e2008\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\u7531\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4<\/a>\u3001\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406<\/a>\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d<\/a>\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5de5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2011\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7531\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u603b\u7406\u4e3b\u6301\u901a\u8f66\u5178\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eac\u6caa\u5feb\u901f\u5ba2\u8fd0\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u201c\u516b\u7eb5\u516b\u6a2a\u201d\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u901a\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u4e00\u7eb5\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u300b\u4e2d\u6295\u8d44\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5176\u603b\u6295\u8d44\u8fbe2209.4\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u4ee5\u6765\u8d44\u91d1\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u653e\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The line is one of the busiest high speed railways in the world, transporting over 210 million passengers in 2019,[9]<\/a><\/sup> more than the annual ridership of the entire TGV<\/a> or Intercity Express<\/a> network. It is also China’s most profitable high speed rail line, reporting a \u00a511.9 billion Yuan ($1.86 billion USD) net profit in 2019.[10]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c2019\u5e74\u8fd0\u9001\u65c5\u5ba2\u8d85\u8fc72.1\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c[9]\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\uff08TGV\uff09\u6216\u6b27\u6d32\u57ce\u9645\u7279\u5feb\u5217\u8f66\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e74\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c2019\u5e74\u51c0\u5229\u6da6\u4e3a119\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u540818.6\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002[10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The non-stop train from Beijing South station<\/a> to Shanghai Hongqiao station<\/a> was expected to take 3 hours and 58 minutes,[11]<\/a><\/sup> making it the fastest scheduled train in the world, compared to 9 hours and 49 minutes on the fastest trains running on the parallel conventional railway.[12]<\/a><\/sup> At first trains were limited to a maximum speed of 300 km\/h (186 mph), with the fastest train taking 4 hours and 48 minutes to travel from Beijing South to Shanghai Hongqiao, with one stop at Nanjing South<\/a>.[13]<\/a><\/sup> On September 21, 2017, 350 km\/h (217 mph) operation was restored with the introduction of China Standardized EMU<\/a>. This reduced travel times between Beijing and Shanghai to about 4 hours 18 minutes on the fastest scheduled trains, attaining an average speed of 291.9 km\/h (181.4 mph) over a journey of 1,302 km (809 mi) making those services the fastest in the world.[14]<\/a>[15]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u9884\u8ba1\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u7ad9\u7684\u76f4\u8fbe\u5217\u8f66\u5168\u7a0b\u8017\u65f63\u5c0f\u65f658\u5206\u949f\uff0c[11]\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u4f20\u7edf\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u5217\u8f66\u5168\u7a0b\u8017\u65f69\u5c0f\u65f649\u5206\u949f\u3002[12]\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u6700\u9ad8\u9650\u901f\u4e3a300\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08186\u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u7ad9\u9700\u89814\u5c0f\u65f648\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u505c\u9760\u4e00\u6b21\u3002[13]2017\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c350\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08217\u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6700\u5feb\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u8017\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u7ea64\u5c0f\u65f618\u5206\u949f\uff0c1302\u516c\u91cc\uff08809\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u884c\u7a0b\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u901f\u8fbe\u5230291.9\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff08181.4\u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5217\u8f66\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002[14][15]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u8425\u4e1a\u6536\u5165295.95\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u76c8\u5229127.16\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u81ea2015\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u5b9e\u73b0\u76c8\u5229\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2016\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e1c\u7ebf<\/a>\u5de5\u7a0b\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u300a\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\uff082016-2030\u5e74\uff09\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u5317\u4eac\u2014\u5929\u6d25\u2014\u4e1c\u8425\u2014\u6f4d\u574a\u2014\u4e34\u6c82\u2014\u6dee\u5b89\u2014\u626c\u5dde\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u4e1c\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u6bd4\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u66f4\u52a0\u9760\u8fd1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5cb8\u6cbf\u6d77\uff0c\u9014\u5f84\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u6709\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u8986\u76d6\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u73b0\u6709\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Beijing\u2013Shanghai high-speed railway went public on Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE<\/a>: 601816<\/a>) in 2020.[16]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08SSE: 601816\uff09\u4e0a\u5e02\u3002[16]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0.2 \u6982\u51b5\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6982\u89c8<\/th><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u8425\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\"\" \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>
\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
\u670d\u52a1\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u76ee\u524d\u72b6\u51b5<\/th>\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u8981\u8f66\u7ad9<\/th>\u5317\u4eac\u5357<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u897f<\/a>\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u897f<\/a>\u3001\u5f90\u5dde\u4e1c<\/a>\u3001\u868c\u57e0\u5357<\/a>\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5357<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e<\/th><\/tr>
\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/td><\/tr>
\u957f\u5ea6<\/th>1302km\uff08\u6b63\u7ebf\u5b9e\u9645\u91cc\u7a0b\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u8425\u957f\u5ea6<\/th>1318 km<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6<\/th>\u8fd1\u671f\u8fd0\u8425\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a350 km\/h\uff082017\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4ec5\u590d\u5174\u53f7\uff0c\u548c\u8c10\u53f7\u9650\u901f300 km\/h\uff09
\u5217\u8f66ATP<\/a>\u9650\u901f\uff1a360 km\/h\uff08\u548c\u8c10\u53f7310 km\/h\uff09
\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a380 km\/h<\/td><\/tr>
\u6b63\u7ebf\u6570\u76ee<\/th>2\uff08\u590d\u7ebf\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u6b63\u7ebf\u95f4\u8ddd<\/th>5.0\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u8f66\u7ad9\u6570\u76ee<\/th>24\u7ad9<\/td><\/tr>
\u8f68\u8ddd<\/th>1435\u6beb\u7c73\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u8f68<\/a>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5c0f\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84<\/a><\/th>\u4e00\u822c\u8def\u6bb59000\u7c73~12000\u7c73\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u8def\u6bb57000\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5927\u5761\u5ea6<\/a><\/th>20\u2030<\/td><\/tr>
\u95ed\u585e\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a><\/th>\u81ea\u52a8\u95ed\u585e<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u8f66\u8f86\u57fa\u5730<\/th>\u5317\u4eac\u52a8\u8f66\u6bb5<\/a>\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u897f\u52a8\u8f66\u8fd0\u7528\u6240\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5357\u52a8\u8f66\u8fd0\u7528\u6240\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u52a8\u8f66\u6bb5\uff08\u8679\u6865\uff09<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u8425\u4fe1\u606f<\/th><\/tr>
\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425<\/th>2011\u5e746\u670830\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u62e5\u6709\u8005<\/th>\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u8425\u8005<\/th>\u5317\u4eac\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

0.3 \u7ebf\u8def\u56fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\u9898\u6ce8\uff1a\u5317\u4eac-\u4e0a\u6d77\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aAjew<\/a>
\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0<\/a>\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u6807\u793a\/\u56fe\u4f8b\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

See also: Beijing\u2013Shanghai Railway<\/a>\u3010\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a\u4eac\u6caa\u94c1\u8def\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe1-1\u548c1-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5317\u4eac\u5e02<\/a>\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02<\/a>\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u9996\u90fd<\/a>\u548c\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u534e\u5317<\/a>\u548c\u534e\u4e1c<\/a>\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e24\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u73af\u6e24\u6d77<\/a>\u548c\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708<\/a>\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5168\u7ebf\u7eb5\u8d2f\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6d25<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u4e09\u5927\u76f4\u8f96\u5e02<\/a>\u548c\u6cb3\u5317<\/a>\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c<\/a>\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd<\/a>\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf<\/a>\u56db\u7701\u3002 \u6240\u7ecf\u533a\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u5360\u56fd\u571f\u9762\u79ef\u76846.5%\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u768426.7%\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3100\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\u57ce\u5e0211\u4e2a\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u768443.3%\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u6700\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba2\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f93\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u3001\u589e\u957f\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8d70\u5eca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beijing and Shanghai were not linked by rail until 1912, when the Jinpu railway<\/a> was completed between Tianjin and Pukou.[22]<\/a><\/sup> With the existing railway between Beijing and Tianjin, which was completed in 1900, the Huning railway between Nanjing and Shanghai opened in 1908, interrupted by a ferry between Pukou and Nanjing across the Yangtze River. A weekly Beijing\u2013Shanghai direct train was first introduced in 1913.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u76f4\u52301912\u5e74\u5929\u6d25\u81f3\u6d66\u53e3\u7684\u6d25\u6d66\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u6210\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u624d\u5b9e\u73b0\u94c1\u8def\u8fde\u901a\u3002[22]\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5df2\u4e8e1900\u5e74\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u4eac\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6caa\u5b81\u94c1\u8def\u4e8e1908\u5e74\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u6d66\u53e3\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u4e4b\u95f4\u9700\u6e21\u8f6e\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\u30021913\u5e74\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5f00\u901a\u4e86\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u73ed\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u76f4\u8fbe\u5217\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1933, a train ride from Beijing to Shanghai took around 44 hours, at an average speed of 33 km\/h (21 mph). Passengers had to get off in Pukou<\/a> with their luggage, board a ferry named “Kuaijie” across the Yangtze, and get on another connecting train in Xiaguan<\/a> on the other side of the river.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111933\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e58\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u898144\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a33\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0821\u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u4e58\u5ba2\u9700\u5728\u6d66\u53e3\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u5e26\u7740\u884c\u674e\u767b\u4e0a\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5feb\u6377\u201d\u7684\u6e21\u8f6e\u8fc7\u957f\u6c5f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u6cb3\u5bf9\u5cb8\u7684\u4e0b\u5173\u518d\u6362\u4e58\u53e6\u4e00\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1933, the Nanjing Train Ferry was opened for service. The new train ferry<\/a>, “Changjiang” (Yangtze), built by a British company, was 113.3 m (371 ft 9 in) long, 17.86 m (58 ft 7 in) wide, was able to carry 21 freight cars or 12 passenger cars. Passengers could remain on the train when crossing the river, and the travel time was thus cut to around 36 hours. The train service was suspended during the Japanese invasion<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111933\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u706b\u8f66\u8f6e\u6e21\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u65b0\u706b\u8f66\u8f6e\u6e21\u201c\u957f\u6c5f\u53f7\u201d\u7531\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u957f113.3\u7c73\uff08371\u82f1\u5c3a9\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09\uff0c\u5bbd17.86\u7c73\uff0858\u82f1\u5c3a7\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8f7d\u8fd021\u8282\u8d27\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\u621612\u8282\u5ba2\u8f66\u8f66\u53a2\u3002\u4e58\u5ba2\u5728\u8fc7\u6cb3\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7559\u5728\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u7ea636\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u6682\u505c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1949, from Shanghai’s North railway station toward Beijing (then Beiping) it took 36 hours, 50 minutes, at an average speed of 40 km\/h (24.9 mph). In 1956 the trip time was cut to 28 hours, 17 minutes. In the early 1960s, the travel time was further cut down to 23 hours, 39 minutes.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111949\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5317\u7ad9\u5f00\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u5317\u5e73\uff09\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u9700\u898136\u5c0f\u65f650\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a40\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0824.9\u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u3002\u52301956\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e8628\u5c0f\u65f617\u5206\u949f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e8623\u5c0f\u65f639\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In October 1968, the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge<\/a> was opened. The travel time was cut to 21 hours, 34 minutes. As new diesel locomotives were introduced in the 1970s, the speed was increased further. In 1986, the travel time was 16 hours, 59 minutes.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111968\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u6865\u5efa\u6210\u901a\u8f66\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e8621\u5c0f\u65f634\u5206\u949f\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u578b\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u8f66\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u52301986\u5e74\uff0c\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a16\u5c0f\u65f659\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

China introduced six line schedule reductions from 1997 to 2007. In October 2001, train T13\/T14 took about 14 hours from Beijing to Shanghai. On April 18, 2004, Z-series trains<\/a> were introduced. The trip time was cut to 11 hours, 58 minutes. There were five trains departing around 7 pm every day, each 7 minutes apart, arriving at their destination the next morning.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111997\u5e74\u81f32007\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u516d\u6b21\u94c1\u8def\u63d0\u901f\u30022001\u5e7410\u6708\uff0cT13\/T14\u6b21\u5217\u8f66\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u898114\u5c0f\u65f6\u30022004\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0cZ\u7cfb\u5217\u5217\u8f66\u5f00\u59cb\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e8611\u5c0f\u65f658\u5206\u949f\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u508d\u665a7\u70b9\u5de6\u53f3\u67095\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u53d1\u8f66\uff0c\u6bcf\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u95f4\u96947\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The railway was completely electrified in 2006. On April 18, 2007, the new CRH bullet train was introduced on the upgraded railway as part of the Sixth Railway Speed-Up Campaign<\/a>. A day-time train D31 served the route, departing from Beijing at 10:50 every morning, and arriving at Shanghai at 20:49 in the evening, travelling mostly at 160\u2013200 km\/h (99\u2013124 mph) (up to 250 km\/h (155 mph) in a very short section between Anting and Shanghai West). In 2008 overnight sleeper CRH trains were introduced, replacing the locomotive-hauled Z sleeper trains. With a new high-speed intercity line<\/a> opening between Nanjing and Shanghai in the summer of 2010, the sleeper trains made use of the high-speed line in the Shanghai\u2013Nanjing section, travelling at 250 km\/h (155 mph) for a longer distance. The fastest sleeper trains took 9 hours, 49 minutes, with four intermediate stops, at an average speed of 149 km\/h (93 mph).
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As the Nanjing Yangtze Bridge connected the two sections of the railway into a continuous line, the entire railway between Beijing and Shanghai was renamed the Jinghu Railway, with Jing<\/em> (\u4eac) being the standard Chinese abbreviation for Beijing, and Hu<\/em> (\u6caa), short for Shanghai. The Jinghu Railway has served as China’s busiest railway for nearly a century. Due to rapid growth in passenger and freight traffic in the last 20 years, this line has reached and surpassed capacity.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u7531\u4e8e\u5357\u4eac\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u6865\u5c06\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u4e24\u6bb5\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6574\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4eac\u6caa\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u4eac\u201d\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6807\u51c6\u7b80\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u6caa\u201d\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7b80\u79f0\u3002\u4eac\u6caa\u94c1\u8def\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u6765\u5ba2\u8d27\u8fd0\u8f93\u91cf\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u5e76\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fdb\u516521\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4eac\u6caa\u7ebf<\/a>\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u8d85\u9971\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c73%\u7684\u533a\u6bb5\u8fd0\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8fbe\u523090%\uff0c26%\u7684\u533a\u6bb5\u8fd0\u529b\u5229\u7528\u7387\u66f4\u8fbe\u5230100%\u3002\u5230\u4e862007\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6025\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u60c5\u51b5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u4eac\u6caa\u7ebf\u5e73\u5747\u5ba2\u8fd0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u81f3\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc4782\u4e07\u4eba\u3001\u8d27\u8fd0\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc6277\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5e73\u5747\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76845.2\u500d\u548c2.1\u500d\uff0c\u5df2\u5904\u4e8e\u6781\u5ea6\u9971\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd0\u8f93\u538b\u529b\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6761\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5efa\u8bbe\uff08\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u8f6e\u8f68\u201d\u548c\u201c\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e<\/a>\u201d\u4e4b\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u65e9\u671f\u89c4\u5212<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1.2.1 \u6025\u5efa\u4e0e\u7f13\u5efa\u4e4b\u4e89<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u53ca\u89c4\u5212\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u59cb\u4e8e1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eac\u6caa\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd1\u9971\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u30021990\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u90e8<\/a>\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\u65b9\u6848\u6784\u60f3\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e03\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e09\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u8ba8\u8bba\u30021993\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u59d4<\/a>\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u59d4<\/a>\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d38\u6613\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u56db\u59d4\u4e00\u90e8\u201d\uff09\u8054\u5408\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u524d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u201d\u30021994\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u6279\u51c6\u5f00\u5c55\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u9884\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5174\u5efa\u6709\u5229\u914d\u5408\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u548c\u56fd\u529b\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e00\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u4e8f\u635f\u591a\u3001\u76c8\u5229\u5c11\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8fd0\u80fd\u7d27\u5f20\u53ef\u7528\u63d0\u901f\u3001\u6269\u80fd\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u201c\u56db\u59d4\u4e00\u90e8\u201d\u4e00\u76f4\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u53ca\u65e9\u5efa\u8bbe\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u9047\u5230\u7684\u963b\u529b\u9664\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e13\u5bb6\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u30021996\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u674e\u9e4f<\/a>\u53d1\u8868\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927<\/a>\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u201c\u4e5d\u4e94\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u548c2010\u5e74\u8fdc\u666f\u76ee\u6807\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d10\u5e74\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u6279\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u5168\u5c40\u6027\u3001\u5173\u952e\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7740\u624b\u5efa\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u5ba2\u8fd0\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fd0\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u3002\u201d\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u52a8\u5de5\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u63a8\u8fdf\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002[4]<\/a><\/sup>1995\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\u674e\u9e4f\u5728\u201c\u5efa\u8bbe\u5168\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f51\u7edc\u4f53\u7cfb\u201d \u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u201c\u4e5d\u4e94\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although engineers originally said construction could take until 2015, the China’s Ministry of Railways<\/a> initially promised a 2010 opening date for the new line.[3]<\/a><\/sup> However, the Ministry did not anticipate an ensuing debate over the possible use of maglev<\/a> technology.[27]<\/a><\/sup> Although more traditional steel-on-steel rail technology was chosen for the railway, the technology debate resulted in a substantial delay of the railway’s feasibility studies, completed in March 2006.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6700\u521d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u65bd\u5de5\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u6700\u521d\u627f\u8bfa\u65b0\u7ebf\u8def\u5c06\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u5f00\u901a\u3002[3]\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u6599\u5230\u968f\u540e\u4f1a\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u91c7\u7528\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u6280\u672f\u5c55\u5f00\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002[27]\u5c3d\u7ba1\u94c1\u8def\u6700\u7ec8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u94a2\u5bf9\u94a2\u8f68\u9053\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u573a\u6280\u672f\u8fa9\u8bba\u5bfc\u81f4\u94c1\u8def\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u5e45\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u76f4\u81f32006\u5e743\u6708\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2.2 \u8f6e\u8f68\u4e0e\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e4b\u4e89<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u201c\u9ad8\u901f\u8f6e\u8f68\u201d\u548c\u201c\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u201d\u6280\u672f\u4e4b\u4e89\u5219\u59cb\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u30021998\u5e746\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u9662<\/a>\u4e24\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6731\u9555\u57fa<\/a>\u5411\u5728\u5ea7\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4f4d\u9662\u58eb\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u6280\u672f\uff1f\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002[6]<\/a><\/sup>\u6b64\u540e\u65f6\u4efb\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u5f90\u51a0\u534e<\/a>\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u4e13\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5219\u575a\u6301\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u8f6e\u8f68\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u98ce\u9669\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u8f6e\u8f68\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u4e0d\u80fd\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u4e24\u65b9\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u7740\u624b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u81f32002\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u65b9\u5747\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5efa\u6210\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6837\u672c\u201d\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8def\u6bb5\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8f6e\u8f68\u6280\u672f\u7684\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a200~250\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u79e6\u6c88\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u5236\u4e86DJJ2\u578b\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u4e4b\u661f\u201d<\/a>\u548c\u5148\u950b\u53f7<\/a>\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u3002\u800c\u652f\u6301\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u4e00\u65b9\u4e5f\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u78c1\u6d6e\u793a\u8303\u8fd0\u8425\u7ebf<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c2006\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406<\/a>\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d<\/a>\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u91c7\u7528\u8f6e\u8f68\u6280\u672f\u7684\u65b9\u6848[7]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd<\/a>\u3001\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd<\/a>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5168\u7ebf\u5c06\u6309\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f350\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u521d\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u901f300\u516c\u91cc\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u5efa\u6210\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def1318\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u603b\u6295\u8d442209.4\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u80dc\u5173\u957f\u6c5f\u5927\u6865<\/a>\u53ca\u5317\u4eac\u52a8\u8f66\u6bb5\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u989d\u548c\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u8d2d\u7f6e\u8d39\u3002\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u6280\u672f\u843d\u8d25\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u9020\u4ef7\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e00\u5217\u8fdb\u53e3\u8f6e\u8f68\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u4ef7\u683c\u7ea62\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u800c\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u5217\u8f66\u4e00\u5217\u552e\u4ef7\u8fbe9\u4ebf[8]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\u8f6e\u8f68\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6280\u672f\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u9ad8\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63e1\u78c1\u60ac\u6d6e\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u662f\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u5efa\u8bbe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2007\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u6b64\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5e73\u5b89\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u7533\u94c1\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u517111\u6240\u516c\u53f8\u5171\u540c\u8bbe\u7acb[9]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u8d44\u672c\u91d11150\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u51fa\u8d4456.267%\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d4421.124%\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u8d44\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a13.913%\uff0c\u793e\u4fdd\u57fa\u91d1\u4e3a8.696%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5de5\u52a1\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u7275\u5f15\u4f9b\u7535\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u53f7\u3001\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u8c03\u5ea6\u3001\u5ba2\u8fd0\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u201c\u516d\u5927\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d\u5c06\u5168\u7531\u4e2d\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u7167\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7531\u56fd\u5185\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u571f\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u5171\u5206\u516d\u4e2a\u6807\u6bb5\uff08\u4ee5TJ\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u6bb5\u540d\u79f0\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u516d\u4e2a\u6807\u6bb5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u9053\u5efa\u7b51\u603b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u94c1\u5341\u4e03\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u94c1\u5341\u4e8c\u5c40\u5206\u522b\u4e2d\u6807TJ-1\u4e0eTJ-4\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u94c1\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u94c1\u4e00\u5c40\u3001\u4e2d\u94c1\u4e09\u5c40\u5206\u522b\u4e2d\u6807TJ-2\u4e0eTJ-5\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c34\u5229\u6c34\u7535\u5efa\u8bbe\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u4e2d\u6807TJ-3\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8bbe\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u4e2d\u6807TJ-6\u3002\u516d\u4e2a\u6807\u6bb5\u65bd\u5de5\u603b\u62a5\u4ef7\u5408\u8ba1\u7ea6\u4e3a837\u4ebf\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>[10]<\/a><\/sup>[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6cbf\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5e73\u539f\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\u4e3a\u4f4e\u5c71\u4e18\u9675\u533a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d77\u6cb3<\/a>\u3001\u9ec4\u6cb3<\/a>\u3001\u6dee\u6cb3<\/a>\u3001\u957f\u6c5f<\/a>\u56db\u5927\u6c34\u7cfb\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u2014\u6d4e\u5357\u5c5e\u5180\u9c81\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u5e73\u5766\u5f00\u9614\uff0c\u5730\u52bf\u4e3a\u4e24\u7aef\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e2\u6cca\u6d3c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e3a\u5168\u7ebf\u6700\u4f4e\u5904\uff1b\u6d4e\u5357\u2014\u5f90\u5dde\u5c5e\u9c81\u4e2d\u5357\u4f4e\u5c71\u4e18\u9675\u53ca\u4e18\u95f4\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u5730\u5f62\u8d77\u4f0f\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6cf0\u5b89\u6bb5\u4e3a\u5168\u7ebf\u6d77\u62d4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u533a\u6bb5\uff1b\u5f90\u5dde\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ebf\u8def\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u9ec4\u6dee<\/a>\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32<\/a>\u5e73\u539f\u533a\uff0c\u5c40\u90e8\uff08\u868c\u57e0\u2014\u4e39\u9633\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9636\u5730\u5784\u5c97\u3001\u4f4e\u5c71\u4e18\u9675\u3002\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5730\u8d28\u6761\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8f6f\u571f\u3001\u677e\u8f6f\u571f\u5206\u5e03\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6b66\u6e05\u2014\u6ca7\u5dde\u677e\u8f6f\u571f\u3001\u4e39\u9633\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6f\u571f\uff0c\u57cb\u6df1\u53d8\u5316\u5927\uff0c\u8f6f\u571f\u5c42\u539a\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6027\u8d28\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u5de5\u5178\u793c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d<\/a>\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u603b\u5de5\u671f\u4e3a5\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e747\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u5f00\u59cb\u94fa\u8f68\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u6b63\u5f0f\u7531\u7ebf\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u8fdb\u5165\u8f68\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u9636\u6bb5[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022010\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u94fa\u8f68\u5b8c\u6210[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u868c\u57e0\u5357\u7ad9\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u7ebf\u94fa\u901a\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u5218\u5fd7\u519b<\/a>\u62e7\u7d27\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9897\u87ba\u6813\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5168\u7ebf\u94fa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6210\u3002[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u53f7\u201dCRH380AL<\/a>[2010\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u51b2\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u8f66\u7ec4\u53f7\u4e3aCRH380A-6401L\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3aCRH380AL-2541\u3002]<\/sup>\u5728\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u67a3\u5e84\u81f3\u868c\u57e0\u6bb5\u7efc\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8dd1\u51fa486.1\u516c\u91cc\u65f6\u901f\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u8be5\u8f66\u6b64\u524d\u4fdd\u6301\u7684416.6\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u94c1\u8def\u6700\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u901f\u5ea6\u7eaa\u5f55[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u53f7\u201dCRH380BL<\/a>[2011\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u51b2\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u8f66\u7ec4\u53f7\u4e3aCRH380B-6402L\uff08\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65f6\u4e3a12\u8282\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c8M4T\u7f16\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u540e\u590d\u539f\u4e3a\u6b63\u5e38\u768416\u8282\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c8M8T\u7f16\u7ec4\uff09\uff0c\u540e\u6539\u4e3aCRH380BL-3502\u3002]<\/sup>\uff0812\u8282\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7f16\u7ec4\uff09\u5728\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u5f90\u5dde\u81f3\u868c\u57e0\u6bb5\u7efc\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8dd1\u51fa487.3\u516c\u91cc\u65f6\u901f\u3002[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e742\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u5168\u7ebf\u5efa\u6210[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u7a7a\u8f7d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5168\u7a0b\u7528\u65f64\u5c0f\u65f648\u5206[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

According to the Ministry of Railways, construction has used twice as much concrete as the Three Gorges dam<\/a>, and 120 times the amount of steel in the Beijing National Stadium<\/a>. There are 244 bridges and 22 tunnels built to standardized designs, and the route is monitored by 321 seismic, 167 windspeed and 50 rainfall sensors.[30]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u636e\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u91cf\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\uff08\u201c\u9e1f\u5de2\u201d\uff09120\u500d\u7684\u94a2\u6750\u91cf\u3002\u5168\u7ebf\u5171\u5efa\u6709244\u5ea7\u6865\u6881\u548c22\u6761\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u5747\u6309\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u5168\u7ebf\u8fd8\u8bbe\u6709321\u4e2a\u5730\u9707\u76d1\u6d4b\u5668\u3001167\u4e2a\u98ce\u901f\u76d1\u6d4b\u5668\u548c50\u4e2a\u964d\u96e8\u91cf\u76d1\u6d4b\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002[30]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u9996\u53d1\u5217\u8f66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1aG1\/2\u6b21\u5217\u8f66<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e746\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e8e6\u670830\u65e515\u65f6\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c7\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u6b63\u5f0f\u6309\u8fd0\u8425\u56fe\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\u670830\u65e515\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u7ad9\u5bf9\u53d1G1\/2\u6b21\uff0c\u4e24\u8f66\u5747\u505c\u9760\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u3001\u6d4e\u5357\u897f\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u5357\uff0cG1\u6b21\u989d\u5916\u505c\u9760\u5eca\u574a\u3001\u868c\u57e0\u5357\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e24\u8f66\u5206\u522b\u4e8e20:09\u548c20:02\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u8679\u6865\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dG1\u6b21\u5217\u8f66\u56e0\u9700\u8981\u4e3e\u884c\u9996\u53d1\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u81f313\uff1a50\u5206\u68c0\u7968\u8fdb\u7ad9\uff0c14\uff1a20\u505c\u6b62\u68c0\u7968\uff0c6\u670830\u65e5\u53d1\u8f66\u7684G1\u6b21\uff08\u8f66\u7ec4\u53f7\u4e3aCRH380B<\/a>-6216L[\u73b0\u8f66\u7ec4\u53f7\u4e3aCRH380BL-5516\u3002]<\/sup>\uff09\u4e0eG2\u6b21\uff08\u8f66\u7ec4\u53f7\u4e3aCRH380A<\/a>-6050L[\u73b0\u8f66\u7ec4\u53f7\u4e3aCRH380AL-2550\u3002]<\/sup>\uff09\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u8f66\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u505c\u7ad9\u53ca\u5230\u53d1\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e7\u67081\u65e5\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\u7684G1\/2\u6b21\u5747\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u65e5\u8fd8\u5c06\u6309\u8fd0\u8425\u56fe\u5f00\u884c\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u8f66[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u603b\u7406\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d<\/a>\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e58\u5750\u9996\u53d1\u5217\u8f66G1\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u8fd0\u8425\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u5929\u7684G1\u6b21\u5217\u8f66\u5219\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u94c1\u8def\u5c40<\/a>\u673a\u52a1\u6bb5\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u53f8\u673a\u674e\u4e1c\u6653\u9a7e\u9a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5 \u5f00\u59cb\u670d\u52a1 | Start of service<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-3\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tickets were put on sale at 09:00 on June 24, 2011, and sold out within an hour.[31]<\/a><\/sup> To compete with the new train service, airlines slashed the cost of flights between Beijing and Shanghai by up to 65%.[32]<\/a><\/sup> Economy air fares between Beijing and Shanghai fell by 52%.[1]<\/a>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112011\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\u4e0a\u53489\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u552e\u7968\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5168\u90e8\u552e\u7f44\u3002[31]\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u65b0\u706b\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u8c03\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u822a\u73ed\u7684\u7968\u4ef7\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u964d\u5e45\u8fbe65%\u3002[32]\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8231\u673a\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8652%\u3002[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sleeper bullet trains on the upgraded railway were cancelled at the beginning,[33]<\/a><\/sup> but later resumed. The new line will increase the freight capacity of the old line by 50 million tons per year between Beijing and Shanghai.[33]<\/a>[34]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u540e\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u52a8\u5367\u5217\u8f66\uff0c[33]\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u7ebf\u8def\u5c06\u4f7f\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u5e74\u8d27\u8fd0\u80fd\u529b\u589e\u52a05000\u4e07\u5428\u3002[33][34]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In its second week in service, the system experienced three malfunctions in four days.[35]<\/a><\/sup> On July 10, 2011, trains were delayed after heavy winds and a thunderstorm caused power supply problems in Shandong<\/a>.[35]<\/a><\/sup> On July 12, 2011, trains were delayed again when another power failure occurred in Suzhou<\/a>. On July 13, 2011, a transformer malfunction in Changzhou<\/a> forced a train to halve its top speed, forcing passengers to take a backup train.[36]<\/a><\/sup> Within two weeks after opening, airline prices had rebounded due to frequent malfunctions on the line.[37]<\/a><\/sup> Airline ticket sales were only down 5% in July 2011 compared to June 2011, after the opening of the line.[38]<\/a><\/sup> On August 12, 2011, after several delays caused by equipment problems, 54 CRH380BL trains running on this line were recalled by their manufacturer.[39]<\/a><\/sup> They returned to regular service on November 16, 2011. A spokesman for the Ministry of Railways<\/a> apologized for the glitches and delays, stating that in the two weeks since service had begun only 85.6% of trains had arrived on time.[40]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u65b0\u7ebf\u8def\u6295\u5165\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5468\uff0c\u56db\u5929\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u6545\u969c\u3002[35]2011\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u98ce\u548c\u96f7\u66b4\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c71\u4e1c\u4f9b\u7535\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u5ef6\u8bef\u3002[35]2011\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u505c\u7535\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u518d\u6b21\u5ef6\u8bef\u30022011\u5e747\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u53d8\u538b\u5668\u6545\u969c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u5217\u706b\u8f66\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f\u51cf\u534a\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u88ab\u8feb\u6362\u4e58\u5907\u7528\u5217\u8f66\u3002[36]\u7ebf\u8def\u5f00\u901a\u540e\u4e24\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u751f\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u673a\u7968\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u5347\u3002[37]\u7ebf\u8def\u5f00\u901a\u540e\uff0c2011\u5e747\u6708\u7684\u673a\u7968\u9500\u91cf\u4e0e6\u6708\u76f8\u6bd4\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d\u4e865%\u3002[38]2011\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u6b21\u56e0\u8bbe\u5907\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5ef6\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u768454\u5217CRH380BL\u5217\u8f66\u88ab\u5236\u9020\u5546\u53ec\u56de\u3002[39]\u5b83\u4eec\u4e8e2011\u5e7411\u670816\u65e5\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6545\u969c\u548c\u5ef6\u8bef\u8868\u793a\u6b49\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ebf\u8def\u5f00\u901a\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5468\u5185\uff0c\u53ea\u670985.6%\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u51c6\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u3002[40]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.6 \u5956\u9879<\/h3>\n\n\n\n