{"id":4349,"date":"2024-10-11T18:30:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T10:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4349"},"modified":"2025-01-30T21:56:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T13:56:04","slug":"beijing-tianjin-intercity-railway-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/10\/11\/beijing-tianjin-intercity-railway-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def \/ Beijing-Tianjin intercity railway -\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\n
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0.1 \u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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When the line opened on August 1, 2008, it set the record for the fastest conventional train service in the world by top speed, and reduced travel time between the two largest cities in northern China from 70 to 30 minutes.[3]<\/a>[4]<\/a><\/sup> A second phase of construction extended this line from the urban area of Tianjin<\/a> to Yujiapu railway station<\/a> (now Binhai railway station<\/a>) in Tianjin’s Binhai New Area<\/a> was opened on September 20, 2015.[1]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u4e8e2008\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u901a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f\u521b\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5e38\u89c4\u5217\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u4e24\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece70\u5206\u949f\u7f29\u77ed\u81f330\u5206\u949f\u3002[3][4]2015\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8c\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c06\u7ebf\u8def\u4ece\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u533a\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u6ee8\u6d77\u65b0\u533a\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5821\u7ad9\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u6ee8\u6d77\u7ad9\uff09\u3002[1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The line is projected to approach operating capacity in the first half of 2016. Anticipating this, a second parallel line, the Beijing\u2013Binhai intercity railway<\/a>, commenced construction on December 29, 2015.[5]<\/a><\/sup> It will run from Beijing Sub-Center railway station<\/a> to Binhai railway station<\/a> via Baodi<\/a> and Tianjin Binhai International Airport<\/a>, along a new route to the northeast of the Beijing\u2013Tianjin ICR.
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0.2 \u6982\u51b5\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8f68\u8ddd<\/th>1,435\u6beb\u7c73\uff08\u6807\u51c6\u8f68<\/a>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5c0f\u66f2\u7ebf\u534a\u5f84<\/a><\/th>\u4e00\u822c\u8def\u6bb57000\u7c73\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u8def\u6bb55500\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5927\u5761\u5ea6<\/a><\/th>\u4e00\u822c\u8def\u6bb512\u2030\uff0c\u56f0\u96be\u8def\u6bb520\u2030<\/td><\/tr>
\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f<\/a><\/th>50Hz 25,000V\uff08\u4ea4\u6d41\u7535<\/a>\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/th>CTCS-3\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u8f66\u8f86\u57fa\u5730<\/th>\u5317\u4eac\u52a8\u8f66\u6bb5<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u52a8\u8f66\u5ba2\u8f66\u6bb5<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f7f\u7528\u8f66\u578b<\/th>\u73b0\u7528\uff1aCR400BF\u3001CR400BF-S<\/a>
\u66fe\u7528\uff1aCRH2C<\/a>\u3001CRH3C<\/a>\u3001CRH380BL<\/a>\u3001CR400AF<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u8425\u4fe1\u606f<\/th><\/tr>
\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425<\/th>2008\u5e748\u67081\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u65e5\u4e58\u5ba2\u91cf<\/th>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6700\u9ad818000\u4eba\/\u5c0f\u65f6<\/td><\/tr>
\u8fd0\u8425\u8005<\/th>\u5317\u4eac\u5c40\u96c6\u56e2<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

0.3 \u7ebf\u8def\u56fe<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u56fe\u4f8b\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u56fe\u7247\u9898\u6ce8\uff1a\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u793a\u610f\u56fe
\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aYaohua2000<\/a>
\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907 | Preliminary preparation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2002\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u6559\u6388\u5218\u79c9\u9570<\/a>\u5728\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u6218\u7565\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u53ef\u5c06\u4e24\u5e02\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u30022003\u5e746\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u548c\u4eac\u6d25\u4e24\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u521d\u5546\u30022004\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u300a\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u89c4\u5212\u300b\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u30022004\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u8054\u5408\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ebf\u8def\u89c4\u5212[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022004\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u7ecf\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u603b\u7406\u529e\u516c\u4f1a\u8ba8\u8bba\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u6b63\u5f0f\u7acb\u9879\u30022005\u5e743\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5218\u5fd7\u519b<\/a>\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u5c90\u5c71<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u6234\u76f8\u9f99<\/a>\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u4f1a\u8bae\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u878d\u8d44<\/a>\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u5efa\u8bbe\u5386\u7a0b | Construction history<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e747\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a8\u5de5[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u7a0b\u91c7\u7528\u201c\u4e24\u70b9\u4e00\u7ebf\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u4e3a\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9<\/a>\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c[10]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022005\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u6302\u724c\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u94c1\u8def\u5c40<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u51fa\u8d44\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u540c\u51fa\u8d44\u8bbe\u7acb\u30022007\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8def\u57fa\u548c\u6865\u6881\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\u30022007\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u8f68\u9053\u535a\u683c\u677f\u94fa\u8bbe\u3002[11]<\/a><\/sup>2007\u5e7411\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u94fa\u8bbe\u8def\u8f68\u3002[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5168\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684100\u7c73\u957f\u94a2\u8f68\u5168\u90e8\u4ea7\u81ea\u6500\u679d\u82b1\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u603b\u91cd\u91cf\u8fbe27000\u5428[13]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528500\u7c73\u957f\u94a2\u8f68\u5de5\u5730\u710a\u63a5\u65bd\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u30022007\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7ebf\u8def\u8f68\u94fa\u901a\u3002[14]<\/a><\/sup>2007\u5e7412\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u94c1\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5316<\/a>\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51<\/a>\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65bd\u5de5\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u5f00[15]<\/a><\/sup>2008\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7535\u7f51\u5f00\u59cb\u901a\u7535\u3002[16]<\/a><\/sup>2008\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u8054\u8c03\u8054\u8bd5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u578b\u5f0f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u5206[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022008\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5217\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u5f00\u5f80\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9\u7684CRH2C\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff08CRH2-061C\uff09\u5728\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u4ee5\u65f6\u901f372\u516c\u91cc\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u8f6e\u8f68\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022008\u5e746\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5217CRH3C\u578b<\/a>\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff08CRH3-001C\uff09\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u65f6\u901f394.3\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e8e5\u670813\u65e5\u7531CRH2C\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5237\u65b0\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6e\u8f68\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u30022008\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u59cb\u6309\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u8f7d\u5ba2\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5217\u8f66\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd0\u884c\u95f4\u9694\u3001\u8f66\u7ad9\u63a5\u53d1\u5217\u8f66\u95f4\u9694\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5b89\u6392\u6a21\u62df\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u548c\u6076\u52a3\u5929\u6c14\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u6f14\u7ec3[17]<\/a><\/sup>[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425 | Open for operation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-1\u548c1-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u4e8e2008\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8f66\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406<\/a>\u5f20\u5fb7\u6c5f<\/a>\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5218\u6dc7<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f20\u9ad8\u4e3d<\/a>\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u8f66\u8fd0\u8425\u4eea\u5f0f[20]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u901a\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f6647\u5bf9\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u6b21\u505c\u9760\u6b66\u6e05\u7ad9<\/a>\u30022008\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d<\/a>\u603b\u7406\u8003\u5bdf\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u8bbe\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u8282\u80fd\u3001\u8282\u5730\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u201d\u7684\u8981\u6c42[21]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022008\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u63a8\u51fa\u5bf9\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u51bb\u5bb3\u3001\u5927\u98ce\u3001\u66b4\u96ea\u7b49\u9884\u6848\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u592924\u5c0f\u65f6\u5bf9\u7ebf\u8def\u98ce\u901f<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9053\u5c94<\/a>\u52a0\u70ed\u878d\u96ea\u5668[22]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022009\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u9996\u66fe\u836b\u6743<\/a>\u4e58\u5750\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u8bbf\u95ee[23]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022009\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u5171\u53d1\u9001\u65c5\u5ba21870\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u6b63\u70b9\u7387\u8fbe98%\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u5ea7\u7387\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8fd170%[24]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709200\u591a\u6b21\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/a>\u3001\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u3001\u653f\u8981\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u8003\u5bdf\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def[25]<\/a><\/sup>[26]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5ef6\u4f38\u7ebf\uff0c\u5373\u6d25\u6ee8\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u5230\u6ee8\u6d77\u65b0\u533a\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u7684\u6ee8\u6d77\u7ad9<\/a>\u9884\u8ba140\u4f59\u5206\u949f\u3002\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5821\u5ef6\u4f38\u6bb5\u4e8e2015\u5e749\u670820\u65e5\u5f00\u901a[27]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a<\/a>\u4e0e\u6ee8\u6d77\u65b0\u533a<\/a>\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u518d\u8d70\u884c\u6d25\u5c71\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u7f29\u77ed[28]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u95f2\u7f6e\u957f\u8fbe16\u5e74\u7684\u4ea6\u5e84\u7ad9\u5df2\u4e8e2024\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u6295\u5165\u8bd5\u8fd0\u8425[29]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u8fd0\u8425\u60c5\u51b5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u8f66\u7ad9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u8bbe\u5317\u4eac\u5357<\/a>\u3001\u4ea6\u5e84<\/a>\u3001\u6b66\u6e05<\/a>\u3001\u5929\u6d25<\/a>\u7b49\u56db\u5ea7\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u7559\u6c38\u4e50\u7ad9<\/a>\u5efa\u8bbe\u7528\u5730[5]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u94c14\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u300114\u53f7\u7ebf<\/a>\u7ecf\u6362\u4e58\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u7f1d\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u65c5\u5ba2\u53ef\u4e0e\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\u5b9e\u73b0\u76f4\u63a5\u6362\u4e58\u3002\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u4ea6\u5e84\u7ad9\u5c06\u4e0e\u5730\u94c1<\/a>\u4ea6\u5e84\u7ebf<\/a>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6362\u4e58\u3002\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5929\u6d25\u5730\u94c1<\/a>2\u53f7\u7ebf\u30013\u53f7\u7ebf\u548c\u6d25\u6ee8\u8f7b\u8f68<\/a>\u5b9e\u73b0\u6362\u4e58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2.2 \u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2008\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u548c\u8c10\u53f7<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u6b63\u5f0f\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u542f\u7528\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u7684C\u5b57\u5934\u8f66\u6b21<\/a>\u3002\u5217\u8f66\u6700\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a350km\/h\uff0c\u6765\u5f80\u4eac\u6d25\u4e24\u5730\u5355\u7a0b\u4ec5\u970030\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u516c\u4ea4\u5316\u3001\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u8fd0\u8f93\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u8425\u30022008\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u7531\u6d25\u5c71\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5929\u6d25<\/a>\u7684\u5858\u6cbd\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4ee5\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a160\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u521d\u671f\u67094\u5bf9\u5217\u8f66\u505c\u9760\u8be5\u7ad9\u3002[40]<\/a><\/sup>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5217\u8f66\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6ee8\u6d77\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u7684\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u4ea6\u5e84\u7ad9\u521d\u671f\u6682\u4e0d\u5f00\u529e\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u6392\u505c\u7ad9\uff1b\u6b66\u6e05\u7ad9<\/a>\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u901a\u521d\u671f\u5b89\u6392\u6bcf\u5929\u505c\u9760\u5217\u8f666\u5bf9\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u81f3\u5858\u6cbd\u7ad9<\/a>\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u6cbf\u9014\u4ec5\u505c\u9760\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9\uff1b\u8de8\u7ebf\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\u5747\u4e0d\u5b89\u6392\u505c\u7ad9[41]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u591a\u6570\u8f66\u6b21\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9\u7684\u4e00\u7ad9\u76f4\u8fbe\u5217\u8f66\uff1b\u90e8\u5206\u6b21\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9\u5e76\u505c\u9760\u6b66\u6e05\u7ad9\u7684\u5217\u8f66\uff1b\u53e6\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u6b21\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u81f3\u5858\u6cbd\u95f4\u5217\u8f66\u3002\u4eac\u6d25\u5168\u7a0b\u5355\u7a0b\u7968\u4ef7\u4e3a69\u5143\uff08\u4e00\u7b49\u5ea7\uff09\u621658\u5143\uff08\u4e8c\u7b49\u5ea7\uff09\u30022011\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f\u6539\u4e3a300\u516c\u91cc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u7b49\u5ea7\u548c\u4e8c\u7b49\u5ea7\u7968\u4ef7\u5206\u522b\u964d\u4f4e3\u5143\uff0c\u7279\u7b49\u5ea7\u7968\u4ef794\u5143\u30022018\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u4e00\u7b49\u5ea7\u3001\u7279\u7b49\u5ea7\u7968\u4ef7\u6da8\u4ef7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7b49\u5ea7\u7968\u4ef7\u753165.5\u5143\u4e0a\u6da8\u523088\u5143\uff0c\u7279\u7b49\u5ea7\u7968\u4ef7\u753193.5\u5143\u4e0a\u6da8\u523099\u5143[42]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u9646\u4e1c\u798f<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u81ea8\u67088\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u590d\u5174\u53f7\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u5c06\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6350\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8fd0\u884c[43]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u53ef\u51ed\u666e\u901a\u7eb8\u8d28\u8f66\u7968\uff0c\u78c1\u5361\u8f66\u7968\uff0c\u6216\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1<\/a>\uff08\u9700\u572812306\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d2d\u7968\u65b9\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff09[44]<\/a><\/sup>\u4e58\u8f66\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u5168\u90e8\u5b9e\u884c\u5b9e\u540d\u5236\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8d2d\u7968\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u3001\u62a4\u7167<\/a>\u3001\u56de\u4e61\u8bc1<\/a>\u6216\u53f0\u80de\u8bc1<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u4ee3\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u6548\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u8d2d\u7968\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u884c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u6709\u6548\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\u8d2d\u4e70\u513f\u7ae5\u7968\u7684\u3001\u8d2d\u4e70\u5b66\u751f\u7968\u3001\u4f24\u6b8b\u519b\u4eba\uff08\u8b66\u5bdf\uff09\u4f18\u5f85\u7968\u7684\u3001\u4e8c\u4ee3\u5c45\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u7968\u673a\u4e0a\u8bc6\u8bfb\u7684\u3001\u9700\u8f66\u7968\u62a5\u9500\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\u3001\u4e58\u8f66\u4eba\u6309\u6240\u8d2d\u8f66\u7968\u7684\u4e58\u8f66\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u8f66\u6b21\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u7ad9\u8fdb\u7ad9\u4e58\u8f66\u7684\u9700\u5728\u5f00\u8f66\u524d\u6362\u53d6\u7eb8\u8d28\u8f66\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe2-1\u81f32-6\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u6839\u636e\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5ba2\u6d41\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u94c1\u5b9e\u884c\u591a\u5f20\u8fd0\u884c\u56fe\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5171\u5b89\u6392\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65e5\u3001\u5468\u4e00\u3001\u5468\u4e8c\u81f3\u5468\u56db\u3001\u5468\u4e94\u3001\u5468\u516d\u3001\u5468\u65e5\u7b49\u516d\u5f20\u8fd0\u884c\u56fe[46]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d2d\u7968\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e2023\u5e74\u8c03\u56fe\u540e\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u53f7\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C20XX\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9-\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9\uff088\u8282\u7f16\u7ec4\u5217\u8f66\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C26XX\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9-\u5929\u6d25\u897f\u7ad9\uff088\u8282\u7f16\u7ec4\u5217\u8f66\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C22XX\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9-\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9\u6216\u5929\u6d25\u897f\u7ad9\uff0816\u7f16\u7ec4\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u8be5\u8f66\u6b21\u56e0\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u8feb\u964d\u901f\u81f3\u65f6\u901f310\u516c\u91cc\u8fd0\u884c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C23XX,C25XX\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9-\u6ee8\u6d77\u7ad9\uff08\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e3a\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9-\u6ee8\u6d77\u7ad9\u533a\u95f4\u8f66\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C21XX\uff1a\u4e34\u5ba2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3 \u8d2d\u7968<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe2-7\u548c2-8\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5404\u7ad9\u70b9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7ad9\u3001\u6b66\u6e05\u7ad9\uff09\u5747\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u552e\u7968\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u7531\u5e7f\u7535\u8fd0\u901a\u516c\u53f8\u7814\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u552e\u7968\u673a[47]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u81ea\u52a8\u552e\u7968\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u6536100\u5143\u300150\u5143\u300120\u5143\u300110\u5143\u30015\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>\u7684\u7eb8\u5e01<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u94f6\u884c\u5361<\/a>\u4ed8\u6b3e[48]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u622a\u81f32009\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u552e\u7968\u673a\u53d1\u552e\u7684\u8f66\u7968\u5df2\u5360\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u8f66\u7968\u768424%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2009\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u63a8\u51fa\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5feb\u901a\u5361\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0fIC\u5361\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u53cd\u590d\u5145\u503c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5feb\u901a\u5361\u201d\u5206\u666e\u901a\u5361\u548c\u91d1\u5361\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5361\u552e\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011000\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4e58\u5750\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u7684\u4e8c\u7b49\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u5361\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u50a8\u503c\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u6c11\u5e011000\u5143\u3002\u800c\u91d1\u5361\u552e\u4ef7\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e013000\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4e58\u5750\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u7684\u4e00\u7b49\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u5361\u5185\u6700\u9ad8\u50a8\u503c\u91d1\u989d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4eba\u6c11\u5e015000\u5143\u3002[49]<\/a><\/sup>\u622a\u81f32009\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5df2\u53d1\u552e\u5feb\u901a\u536113700\u5f20\uff0c\u5237\u5361\u4eba\u6570\u7d2f\u8ba18.2\u4e07\uff0c\u5355\u8d9f\u5217\u8f66\u5237\u5361\u4e58\u8f66\u4eba\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u4e3a93\u4eba[24]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022011\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u914d\u5408\u5168\u56fd\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u8f66\u7968\u5b9e\u540d\u5236<\/a>\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5feb\u901a\u5361\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6301\u8be5\u5361\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u9700\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u6548\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u539f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u7ad9\u4e58\u8f66[50]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u81ea2012\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u539f\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5feb\u901a\u5361\u201d\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u94c1\u94f6\u901a\u5361<\/a>\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5feb\u901a\u5361\u201d\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u53ef\u57282012\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u524d\u529e\u7406\u9000\u5361\u53ca\u7f6e\u6362\u4e1a\u52a1[51]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2011\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7968\u7387\u5148\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u4e0a\u8bd5\u6c34\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u7f51\u4e0a\u8d2d\u7968\u540e\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u62db\u5546\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5361\uff08\u542b\u501f\u8bb0\u5361\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\uff09\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u8054<\/a>\u5728\u7ebf\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf\u652f\u4ed8\u7968\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u6539\u7b7e\u3001\u9000\u7968\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8d2d\u7968\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e58\u8f66\u51ed\u8bc1\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8fdb\u51fa\u7ad9\u95f8\u673a\u4e0a\u68c0\u7968\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u4ef6\u6216\u9700\u8981\u62a5\u9500\u51ed\u8bc1\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u51ed\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u81f3\u8f66\u7ad9\u552e\u7968\u7a97\u53e3\u6216\u4ee3\u552e\u70b9\u6362\u53d6\u7eb8\u8d28\u8f66\u7968\u3002\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a8\u51fa\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u7d2f\u8ba1\u552e\u51fa8\u5343\u5f20\u8f66\u7968[52]<\/a><\/sup>[53]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e742\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u5e02\u957f\u738b\u4e1c\u5cf0<\/a>\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5a92\u4f53\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u534f\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u8c03\u7814\u884c\u201d\u91c7\u8bbf\u56e2\u5ea7\u8c08\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u94c1\u6709\u671b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6708\u7968\u5236[54]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022017\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u95f4\u901a\u52e4\u4eba\u58eb\u51fa\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u94c1\u94f6\u901a\u652f\u4ed8\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\u53d1\u884c\u201c\u4e2d\u94c1\u94f6\u901a\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u540c\u57ce\u4f18\u60e0\u5361\u201d\uff0c\u4f9b\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e58\u5750\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u5b9a\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4f18\u60e0[55]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u622a\u81f32018\u5e744\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u540c\u57ce\u4f18\u60e0\u5361\u201d\u5171\u8ba1\u9500\u552e20160\u5f20\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u91d1\u53612911\u5f20\u3001\u94f6\u536117249\u5f20\uff0c\u5237\u5361\u4e58\u8f66\u65c5\u5ba2\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8fbe96.26\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21[42]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4 \u5217\u8f66<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425\u521d\u671f\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528CRH2C\u578b<\/a>\u53caCRH3C\u578b<\/a>\u4e24\u79cd\u548c\u8c10\u53f7<\/a>\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6bcf\u5217\u5217\u8f66\u91c7\u75288\u8282\u7f16\u7ec4\uff0c\u5b9a\u5458\u7ea6600\u4eba\u3002\u81f32009\u5e744\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u8f66\u6b21\u5747\u6539\u7528CRH3\u578b<\/a>\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u62c5\u5f53[56]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022013\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c4\u5217CRH380BL\u578b<\/a>\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u6295\u5165\u5230\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8425[57]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022017\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u6b21\u6539\u7531\u590d\u5174\u53f7CR400AF\u578b<\/a>\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5171\u5f00\u884c19.5\u5bf9[58]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022018\u5e744\u6708\u8c03\u56fe\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u590d\u5174\u53f7\u62c5\u5f53\u7684\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u8fd180%\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u5f00\u884c\u590d\u5174\u53f7\u5217\u8f66\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def[59]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u540c\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u7edf\u4e00\u7531\u590d\u5174\u53f7CR400BF\u578b\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u5171\u670917\u7ec4\u3002\u5176\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u5217\u8f66\u68c0\u4fee\u548c\u6574\u5907\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u52a8\u8f66\u5ba2\u8f66\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c[46]<\/a><\/sup>[60]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2024\u5e749\u670824\u65e5\uff0cCR400BF-S\u578b<\/a>\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8425[61]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5 \u8fd0\u91cf | Ridership<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Before the line was finished, it was expected that the railway line would handle 32 million passengers in 2008 and 54 million passengers in 2015.[11]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u8be5\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u5728\u7ae3\u5de5\u524d\u9884\u8ba1\uff0c2008 \u5e74\u5c06\u627f\u8f7d 3200 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c2015 \u5e74\u5219\u5c06\u627f\u8f7d 5400 \u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002[11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The line opened on August 1, 2008, just before the opening of the 2008 Summer Olympics<\/a>, which held some football matches in Tianjin. The introduction of high-speed rail service significantly boosted rail travel between the two cities. In 2007, conventional train service between Beijing and Tianjin delivered 8.3 million rides. In the first year of high-speed rail service, from August 2008 to July 2009, total rail passenger volume between Beijing and Tianjin reached 18.7 million, of which 15.85 million rode the Intercity trains.[12]<\/a><\/sup> Meanwhile, during the same period, ridership on intercity buses fell by 36.8%.[13]<\/a><\/sup> As of September 2010, daily ridership averaged 69,000 or an annual rate of 25.2 million.[14]<\/a><\/sup> The line has a capacity of delivering 100 million rides annually[15]<\/a><\/sup> and initial estimated repayment period of 16 years.[14]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u4e8e2008\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u57282008\u5e74\u590f\u5b63\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5f00\u5e55\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u4e3e\u884c\u3002\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e24\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u65c5\u884c\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5217\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u5171\u8fd0\u9001\u4e86830\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u4e58\u5ba2\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u670d\u52a1\u5f00\u901a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u4ece2008\u5e748\u6708\u81f32009\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u5ba2\u8fd0\u603b\u91cf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861870\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1585\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u4e58\u5750\u4e86\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u3002[12]\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u57ce\u9645\u5df4\u58eb\u7684\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8636.8%\u3002[13]\u622a\u81f32010\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u5747\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u8fbe\u52306.9\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5e74\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u4e3a2520\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002[14]\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u5e74\u8fd0\u9001\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a1\u4ebf\u4eba\u6b21[15]\uff0c\u521d\u6b65\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u671f\u4e3a16\u5e74\u3002[14]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

From 2008 to 2013, ridership grew at an annual rate of 20% reaching a cumulative 88 million passengers.[16]<\/a><\/sup> In the first half of 2018 the line was carrying over 82,000 passengers each day.[2]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4ece2008\u5e74\u52302013\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e7420%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7d2f\u8ba1\u8fbe\u52308800\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002[16]2018\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u65e5\u5747\u8fd0\u9001\u4e58\u5ba2\u8d85\u8fc78.2\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.6 \u8d22\u52a1 | Finances<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

At the start of construction, an expected \u00a512.3 billion (US$1.48 billion) was expected to be invested into the Beijing\u2013Tianjin intercity railway.[17]<\/a><\/sup> At the time of construction, the Ministry of Railways<\/a> and the Tianjian government had each contributed \u00a52.6 billion (US$325 million) to the project, while the central government requisitioned land and paid for the resettlement of those affected.[11]<\/a><\/sup> However, it would later cost $2.34 billion to build.[18]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u5f00\u5de5\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5317\u4eac-\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230123\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea6\u540814.8\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002[17]\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u548c\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u5165\u4e8626\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea6\u54083.25\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5f81\u7528\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u652f\u4ed8\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\u8d39\u7528\u3002[11]\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u672c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8623.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As of 2010, the line cost \u00a51.8 billion per annum to operate, including \u00a50.6 billion in interest payments on its \u00a510 billion of loan obligations.[14]<\/a><\/sup> The terms of the loans range from 5\u201310 years at interest rates of 6.3 to 6.8 percent.[14]<\/a><\/sup> In its first year of operation from August 1, 2008, to July 31, 2009, the line generated \u00a51.1 billion in revenues on 18.7 million rides delivered and incurred a loss of \u00a50.7 billion. In the second year, ridership rose to 22.3 million and revenues improved to \u00a51.4 billion, which narrowed to below \u00a50.5 billion.[14]<\/a><\/sup> To break even, the line must deliver 30 million rides annually.[14]<\/a><\/sup> To be able to repay principal, ridership would need to exceed 40 million.[14]<\/a><\/sup> As of 2012, Beijing\u2013Tianjin Intercity Railway officially reported to break even financially, defined as operational costs with debt payments is matched with revenue.[19]<\/a><\/sup> By 2015, the line is operating with an operational profit.[20]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u622a\u81f32010\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u4e3a18\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec100\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d37\u6b3e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u76846\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5229\u606f\u3002[14]\u8d37\u6b3e\u7684\u671f\u9650\u4e3a5\u81f310\u5e74\uff0c\u5229\u7387\u4e3a6.3%\u81f36.8%\u3002[14]\u57282008\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u81f32009\u5e747\u670831\u65e5\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u5728\u8fd0\u90011870\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8611\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8f\u635f\u4e867\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u81f32230\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u589e\u81f314\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c\u4e8f\u635f\u7f29\u51cf\u81f35\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002[14]\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u5fc5\u987b\u8fbe\u52303000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002[14]\u82e5\u8981\u507f\u8fd8\u672c\u91d1\uff0c\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u5219\u9700\u8d85\u8fc74000\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\u3002[14]\u622a\u81f32012\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4eac-\u5929\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u6b63\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\u5df2\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d22\u52a1\u76c8\u4e8f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5373\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u507f\u8fd8\u4e0e\u6536\u5165\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002[19]\u52302015\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u8def\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd0\u8425\u76c8\u5229\u3002[20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u8fdc\u671f\u89c4\u5212 | Long-term planning<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u56fe3-1\u81f33-4\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u7684\u5317\u4eac-\u6ee8\u6d77\u65b0\u533a\u6bb5\u62df\u5229\u7528\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u4e3a\u8fdc\u671f\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4e14\u73b0\u65f6\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u53cc\u65b9\u5411\u5747\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u9971\u548c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u6709\u4eac\u6ee8\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u5317\u4eac\u7ad9-\u5317\u8fb0\u7ad9\u5df2\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u5317\u8fb0-\u4e8e\u5bb6\u5821\u4e5f\u5904\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bbe\u72b6\u6001\uff09\u89c4\u5212\u4e14\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u4eac\u6ee8\u6bb5\u7684\u5907\u9009\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u7528\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4ecd\u7136\u5f85\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Beijing-Tianjin intercity railroad will lead the future liaison line through Nan Cang Bridge to access the intercity field of Tianjin West Station. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway Beijing-Tianjin intercity liaison line Nan Cang Special Bridge project starts at the Pu Ji He Dao overpass and extends to the east of Tianjin West Station in a southwesterly direction, with a total length of 4.38\u00a0km. In turn, it realizes the connection between Beijing-Tianjin intercity railroad and Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railroad. The liaison line has been basically completed and will be ready for operation after the construction of the intercity field at Tianjin West Station.[citation needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5357\u4ed3\u5927\u6865\u5f15\u9886\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u7ebf\u63a5\u5165\u5929\u6d25\u897f\u7ad9\u57ce\u9645\u8f66\u573a\u3002\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u8054\u7edc\u7ebf\u5357\u4ed3\u7279\u5927\u6865\u9879\u76ee\u8d77\u59cb\u4e8e\u84b2\u6d4e\u6cb3\u9053\u9ad8\u67b6\u6865\uff0c\u5411\u897f\u5357\u65b9\u5411\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5929\u6d25\u897f\u7ad9\u4ee5\u4e1c\uff0c\u5168\u957f4.38\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ebf\u8def\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u4e0e\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u8054\u7edc\u7ebf\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u5de5\uff0c\u5f85\u5929\u6d25\u897f\u7ad9\u57ce\u9645\u8f66\u573a\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u6295\u5165\u8fd0\u8425\u3002[\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u8bc1]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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A. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n