{"id":4439,"date":"2024-10-19T12:40:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T04:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4439"},"modified":"2025-01-30T21:53:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T13:53:28","slug":"new-york-city-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/10\/19\/new-york-city-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02 \/ New York City &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5e02\u540d\u3001\u5386\u53f2<strong>\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1949606843\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5730\u7406\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/2879336468\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/2954309375\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6587\u5316\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/2987400477\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e94\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4eba\u6587\u666f\u89c2\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/3001231631\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761 | See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"19\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg\/48px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg\/64px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg\/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png\" alt=\"flag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:New_York_City\">New York City portal<\/a>\u3010\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"16\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Flag_of_New_York.svg\/48px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Flag_of_New_York.svg\/64px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/1a\/Flag_of_New_York.svg\/32px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png\" alt=\"flag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:New_York_(state)\">New York (state) portal<\/a>\u3010\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"17\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" alt=\"flag\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:United_States\">United States portal<\/a>\u3010\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/COL-city_icon.png\/42px-COL-city_icon.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/COL-city_icon.png\/56px-COL-city_icon.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/COL-city_icon.png\/28px-COL-city_icon.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Cities\">Cities portal<\/a>\u3010\u57ce\u5e02\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Index_of_New_York_City-related_articles\">Index of New York City-related articles<\/a>\u3010\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\u7d22\u5f15\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outline_of_New_York_City\">Outline of New York City<\/a>\u3010\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u6982\u51b5\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%AC%AC51%E5%B7%9E\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c51\u5dde<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B7%9E\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nigro, Carmen.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nypl.org\/blog\/2011\/01\/25\/so-why-do-we-call-it-gotham-anyway\">&#8220;So, Why Do We Call It Gotham, Anyway?&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Public_Library\">New York Public Library<\/a>, January 25, 2011. Accessed March 3, 2023. &#8220;It is here that we learn that the term Gotham is tied to the author Washington Irving, famous for his short stories &#8216;The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,&#8217; and &#8216;Rip Van Winkle.&#8217; It&#8217;s also here that we learn Irving was being less than flattering when he nicknamed the city in 1807.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-GR1_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/geographies\/reference-files\/time-series\/geo\/gazetteer-files.html\">&#8220;US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. February 12, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0April 23,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-TigerWebMapServer_3-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tigerweb.geo.census.gov\/arcgis\/rest\/services\/TIGERweb\/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD\/MapServer\">&#8220;ArcGIS REST Services Directory&#8221;<\/a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved\u00a0September 20,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/table\/3651000,36,00\">QuickFacts for New York city, New York; New York; United States<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. Accessed January 12, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2024\/subcounty-population-estimates.html\">&#8220;Population Rebounds for Many Cities in Northeast and Midwest&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>, May 16, 2024. Accessed May 20, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-urban_area_7-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/geography\/guidance\/geo-areas\/urban-rural.html\">&#8220;List of 2020 Census Urban Areas&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>census.gov<\/em>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved\u00a0January 8,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-2020Pop_8-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/library\/visualizations\/interactive\/2020-population-and-housing-state-data.html\">&#8220;2020 Population and Housing State Data&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. August 12, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0November 24,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/release?et=&amp;pageID=2&amp;rid=397&amp;t=\">&#8220;Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>fred.stlouisfed.org<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fred.stlouisfed.org\/series\/NGMP35620\">&#8220;Total Gross Domestic Product for New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (MSA)&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>fred.stlouisfed.org<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-GR3_11-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geonames.usgs.gov\/\">&#8220;US Board on Geographic Names&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Geological_Survey\">United States Geological Survey<\/a>. June 23, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0January 31,\u00a02008.\u00a0Search for feature ID 975772.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCFinancialCapitalWorldA_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.china.org.cn\/english\/China\/219124.htm\">&#8220;Shanghai and New York&#8211;Similar, But Different&#8221;<\/a>. China.org. Retrieved\u00a0February 10,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Eisenpress, Cara (April 28, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crainsnewyork.com\/technology\/new-york-closer-ever-beating-bay-area-tech\">&#8220;New York is closer than ever to beating the Bay Area on tech&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crain_Communications\">Crain Communications<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 17,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCScientificCapital_15-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature-index\/supplements\/nature-index-2022-science-cities\/tables\/overall\">&#8220;Leading 200 science cities | Nature Index 2022 Science Cities&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>nature.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0April 24,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150616080757\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/ia\/html\/home\/home.shtml\">&#8220;NYC Mayor&#8217;s Office for International Affairs&#8221;<\/a>. The City of New York. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/ia\/html\/home\/home.shtml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 16, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0June 24,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180727142713\/http:\/\/www.digidiplomats.org\/newyork\/\">&#8220;DDC New York&#8221;<\/a>. Digital Diplomacy Coalition, New York. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.digidiplomats.org\/newyork\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on July 27, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0August 11,\u00a02018.\u00a0<q>Established in 2014, DDC New York has partnered with the United Nations, major tech and social media companies, multiple governments, and NGOs to bring unique programs to the area community.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCWorld'sMostImportantCity2_18-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Will Martin and Libertina Brandt (June 14, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/most-influential-cities-in-the-world-2018-5?amp\">&#8220;The 21 most influential cities in the world&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 9,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Edward Robb Ellis (December 21, 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Sx3RDQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA594\"><em>The Epic of New York City: A Narrative History<\/em><\/a>. Basic Books. p.\u00a0593.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780786714360\"><bdi>9780786714360<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0January 2,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NewYorkCapitaloftheWorld2_20-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam (September 14, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/09\/14\/nyregion\/when-the-world-called-for-a-capital.html\">&#8220;When the World Called for a Capital&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 2,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/history\/www\/homepage_archive\/2023\/january_2023.html\">U.S. Census Bureau History: New York City and the New Year<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. Accessed January 30, 2024. &#8220;In 2021, 3,079,776 New Yorkers identified themselves as foreign-born, including 1,542,413 Latin American, 910,151 Asian, and 443,113 European immigrants&#8230;. The 2020 Census found that New York City was home to 8,804,190 people. Los Angeles, CA, was the nation&#8217;s distant second most populous city with 3,898,747 residents.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.census.gov\/table?g=310XX00US35620\">Census Data for the New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metro Area<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. Accessed January 30, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statsamerica.org\/radius\/big.aspx\">&#8220;Big Radius Tool: StatsAmerica&#8221;<\/a>. Indiana Business Research Center. Retrieved\u00a0October 30,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Gus Lubin.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/02\/queens-in-new-york-has-more-languages-than-anywhere-in-the-world\/#:~:text=There%20are%20as%20many%20as,Endangered%20Language%20Alliance%20(ELA).\">&#8220;Welcome to the language capital of the world: Queens, New York&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Economic_Forum\">World Economic Forum<\/a>, in collaboration with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 30,\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>There are as many as 800 languages spoken in New York City, and nowhere in the world has more than\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queens\">Queens<\/a>, according to the Endangered Language Alliance (ELA).<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCHighestForeignBorn_25-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/12\/19\/new-york-city-immigrants_n_4475197.html\">&#8220;More Foreign-Born Immigrants Live in NYC Than There Are People in Chicago&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HuffPost\">HuffPost<\/a><\/em>. December 19, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0April 16,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nr\/travel\/kingston\/colonization.htm\">&#8220;Dutch Colonies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Park_Service\">National Park Service<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-senate_27-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fortenbaugh, Robert (1948).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/reference\/reference_item\/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm\">&#8220;The Nine Capitals of the United States&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate\">United States Senate<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0September 7,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.longfinance.net\/publications\/long-finance-reports\/the-global-financial-centres-index-36\/\">&#8220;The Global Financial Centres Index 36&#8221;<\/a>. Long Finance. September 24, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0September 24,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jones, Huw (March 24, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/new-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24\/\">&#8220;New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 25,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NewYorkMostPowerfulGlobalCity_30-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kearney.com\/global-cities\/2021\">&#8220;2021 Global Cities Report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kearney_(consulting_firm)\">Kearney<\/a><\/em>. 2021. Retrieved\u00a0July 30,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ Marc Da Silva (January 3, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.propertyinvestortoday.co.uk\/breaking-news\/2016\/12\/international-investors-eye-new-york-as-safe-haven\">&#8220;International investors eye New York as safe haven&#8221;<\/a>. Angelsmedia. Retrieved\u00a0January 30,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-MostExpensiveCityExpats_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Goh Chiew Tong (June 7, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/amp\/2023\/06\/08\/nyc-overtakes-hong-kong-as-most-expensive-city-in-world-for-expats-eca.html\">&#8220;New York overtakes Hong Kong as the most expensive city in the world for expats, new survey shows&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0June 9,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Giulia Carbonaro (August 28, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/new-york-rent-hits-all-time-high-1945346\">&#8220;New York City Rent Hits All-Time High&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newsweek\">Newsweek<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0October 17,\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>Residents are paying a median amount of $4,500 for a one-bedroom apartment in the city, up 12.8 percent compared to a year earlier and 3.4 percent compared to July. Those renting out two-bedroom apartments are not doing much better. According to Zumper, the median two-bedroom rent reached a record high of $5,100 in August, up 13.3 percent year-over-year and 3.7 percent month-over-month&#8230;These numbers make New York the most expensive city for people to rent either a one-bedroom or two-bedroom apartment in the entire country. The second-most expensive rental market, by comparison, was Jersey City (NJ), for a median rent of $3,400 for a one-bedroom and of $3,900 for a two-bedroom.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ir.cushmanwakefield.com\/news\/press-release-details\/2023\/New-Yorks-Fifth-Avenue-Retains-its-Top-Ranking-as-the-Worlds-Most-Expensive-Retail-Destination\/default.aspx#:~:text=around%20the%20world.-,New%20York's%20Fifth%20Avenue%20retains%20its%20top%20ranking%20as%20the,which%20placed%20third%20in%202023.\">&#8220;New York&#8217;s Fifth Avenue Retains its Top Ranking as the World&#8217;s Most Expensive Retail Destination&#8221;<\/a>. Cushman &amp; Wakefield. November 20, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0July 31,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Annika Grosser (April 30, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/annikagrosser\/2024\/04\/26\/the-cities-with-the-most-billionaires-2024\/#:~:text=New%20York%20City%20once%20again,the%20top%20spot%20in%202021.)\">&#8220;The Cities With The Most Billionaires 2024&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbes\">Forbes<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 15,\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>New York City once again is home to the most billionaires in the world: It&#8217;s the primary residence of an estimated 110 billionaires who are worth a collective $694 billion. The Big Apple has long dominated the ranks,<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCUltraHighNetWorth_36-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Robert Frank (July 19, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/07\/19\/population-ultra-high-net-worth-wealth.html#:~:text=The%20global%20population%20of%20ultra,the%20year%2Dend%20stock%20rally.\">&#8220;The ultra-wealthy just gained $49 trillion in wealth thanks to stocks&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 20,\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>New York has the world&#8217;s largest population of people worth $30 million or more, with 16,630. Hong Kong ranked second, with 12,546, followed by Los Angeles with 8,955 and Tokyo with 6,445.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NewYorkArtMarketGlobalHeadquarters_37-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nyartmarket.independenthq.com\/\">&#8220;The New York Art Market Report&#8221;<\/a>. Arts Economics. Retrieved\u00a0January 29,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>New York is the global headquarters of the art market, with the highest market share by value of art sales in the world. It is also a center of high net worth wealth, has the largest population of millionaires and billionaires globally, as well as being the key financial hub of the US.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Badoe, Etta (November 11, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170201120328\/https:\/\/www.qchron.com\/editions\/queenswide\/new-amsterdam-becomes-new-york\/article_dd6e910f-a882-5b2e-9771-a2caa1574e07.html\">&#8220;1664 New Amsterdam becomes New York Dutch rulers surrender to England&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queens_Chronicle\">Queens Chronicle<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.qchron.com\/editions\/queenswide\/new-amsterdam-becomes-new-york\/article_dd6e910f-a882-5b2e-9771-a2caa1574e07.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 1, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0March 13,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Archdeacon2013a_39-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_J._Archdeacon\">Archdeacon, Thomas J.<\/a>\u00a0(2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9bTxAAAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT19\"><em>New York City, 1664\u20131710: Conquest and Change<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornell_University_Press\">Cornell University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8014-6891-9\"><bdi>978-0-8014-6891-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pritchard, Evan T. (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=c5hky9f5PgoC&amp;pg=PA27\"><em>Native New Yorkers: The Legacy of the Algonquin people of New York<\/em><\/a>. Council Oak Books. p.\u00a027.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1-57178-107-2\"><bdi>1-57178-107-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Debo2013_41-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Debo, Angie (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=pLjYpwiuN_wC&amp;pg=PT28\"><em>A History of the Indians of the United States<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Oklahoma_Press\">University of Oklahoma Press<\/a>. p.\u00a028.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8061-8965-9\"><bdi>978-0-8061-8965-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-rodgers_42-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rankin, Rebecca B.; Rodgers, Cleveland (1948).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.226262\"><em>New York: The World&#8217;s Capital City, Its Development and Contributions to Progress<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harper_(publisher)\">Harper<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0WPA Writer&#8217;s Project (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=o08K8jlMI-IC\"><em>A Maritime History of New York<\/em><\/a>. Going Coastal Productions. p.\u00a0246.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-9729803-1-8\"><bdi>0-9729803-1-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Lankevich2002_44-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lankevich, George J. (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/newyorkcity00geor\"><em>New York City: A Short History<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NYU_Press\">NYU Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/newyorkcity00geor\/page\/2\">2<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8147-5186-2\"><bdi>978-0-8147-5186-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-hudsonnni_45-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newnetherlandinstitute.org\/history-and-heritage\/digital-exhibitions\/a-tour-of-new-netherland\/hudson-river\/\">&#8220;The Hudson River&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Netherland_Institute\">New Netherland Institute<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam (October 2, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/02\/honoring-a-very-early-new-yorker\/\">&#8220;Honoring a Very Early New Yorker&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ccny.cuny.edu\/news\/juan-rodriguez-monograph\">&#8220;CUNY DSI Publishes Monograph on New York&#8217;s First Immigrant&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_City_College_of_New_York\">The City College of New York<\/a>. May 14, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0May 16,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/history\/nr\/travel\/kingston\/colonization.htm\">Dutch Colonies<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Park_Service\">National Park Service<\/a>. Retrieved May 19, 2007. &#8220;Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Tolerance_49-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tolerancepark.org\/id2.html\">GovIsland Park-to-Tolerance: through Broad Awareness and Conscious Vigilance<\/a>, Tolerance Park. Retrieved February 9, 2017. See Legislative Resolutions Senate No. 5476 and Assembly No. 2708.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-50\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/crash-selected-wall-street-chronology\/\">&#8220;Timeline: A selected Wall Street chronology&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PBS\">PBS<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Binder, Frederick M.; Reimers, David M. (1996).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=o08K8jlMI-IC\"><em>All the Nations Under Heaven: An Ethnic and Racial History of New York City<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University_Press\">Columbia University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a04.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-231-07879-X\"><bdi>0-231-07879-X<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.s4ulanguages.com\/laet2.html\">&#8220;Pieter Schaghen Letter&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>S4ulanguages.com<\/em>. 1626. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02021.\u00a0<q>&#8220;&#8230;\u00a0hebben t&#8217;eylant Manhattes van de wilde gekocht, voor de waerde van 60 gulden: is groot 11000 morgen.\u00a0&#8230;&#8221; (&#8220;&#8230;\u00a0They have purchased the Island Manhattes from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders. It is 11,000 morgens in size\u00a0&#8230;)<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iisg.nl\/hpw\/calculate.php\">&#8220;Value of the Guilder versus Euro&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Institute_of_Social_History\">International Institute of Social History<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 25,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101023083225\/http:\/\/www.nnp.org\/nnp\/documents\/schagen_main.html\">&#8220;Peter Schaghen Letter&#8221;<\/a>. Nnp.org. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nnp.org\/nnp\/documents\/schagen_main.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 23, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Miller, Christopher L.; Hamell, George R. (September 1986). &#8220;A New Perspective on Indian-White Contact: Cultural Symbols and Colonial Trade&#8221;.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Journal_of_American_History\">The Journal of American History<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>73<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 311\u2013328.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F1908224\">10.2307\/1908224<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0021-8723\">0021-8723<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1908224\">1908224<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-locnetherland_56-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/frontiers.loc.gov\/intldl\/awkbhtml\/kb-1\/kb-1-2-2.html\">&#8220;The Patroon System&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Library_of_Congress\">Library of Congress<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-nahcnetherland_57-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newamsterdamhistorycenter.org\/bios\/origins.html\">&#8220;The Story of New Amsterdam&#8221;<\/a>. New Amsterdam History Center. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jacobs, Jaap (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=vgnh3E5Mm0cC\"><em>The Colony of New Netherland: A Dutch Settlement in Seventeenth-Century America<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornell_University_Press\">Cornell University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a032.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0801475160\"><bdi>978-0801475160<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Eisenstadt, Peter; Moss, Laura-Eve; Huxley, Carole F. (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=tmHEm5ohoCUC&amp;q=New+Amsterdam+grew+from+under+2,000+to+8,000&amp;pg=PA1051\"><em>The Encyclopedia of New York State<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syracuse_University_Press\">Syracuse University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a01051.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8156-0808-0\"><bdi>978-0-8156-0808-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160624011523\/http:\/\/www.nyhistory.org\/peter-stuyvesant\">&#8220;Peter Stuyvesant&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New-York_Historical_Society\">New-York Historical Society<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyhistory.org\/peter-stuyvesant\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 24, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0July 11,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-nnistuyvesant_61-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newnetherlandinstitute.org\/history-and-heritage\/dutch_americans\/peter-stuyvesant\/\">&#8220;Peter Stuyvesant&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Netherland_Institute\">New Netherland Institute<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 11,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-lehrmanstuyvesant_62-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gilderlehrman.org\/history-by-era\/early-settlements\/resources\/surrender-new-netherland-1664\">&#8220;The surrender of New Netherland, 1664&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gilder_Lehrman_Institute_of_American_History\">Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 11,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Treaty-of-Breda\">&#8220;Treaty of Breda&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\">Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Homberger, Eric (2005).\u00a0<em>The Historical Atlas of New York City: A Visual Celebration of 400 Years of New York City&#8217;s History<\/em>. Owl Books. p.\u00a034.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8050-7842-8\"><bdi>978-0-8050-7842-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Miller, John (2000).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=McEJCAAAQBAJ\"><em>James II (The English Monarchs Series)<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_University_Press\">Yale University Press<\/a>. pp.\u00a044\u201345.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-300-08728-4\"><bdi>978-0-300-08728-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Roper2017_66-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roper, L. H. (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=i8wnDwAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA215\"><em>Advancing Empire<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_University_Press\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0215.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-107-11891-1\"><bdi>978-1-107-11891-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Van Luling, Todd (April 17, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/huffingtonpost.com\/2014\/04\/17\/new-york-history-facts_n_5107337.html\">&#8220;8 Things Even New Yorkers Don&#8217;t Know About New York City&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HuffPost\">HuffPost<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0September 13,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Douglas, Peter.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220708102432\/http:\/\/www.newnetherlandinstitute.org\/files\/2813\/5680\/0659\/Man_Who_Took_Back_NN.pdf\">&#8220;The Man Who Took Back New Netherland&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Netherland_Institute\">New Netherland Institute<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newnetherlandinstitute.org\/files\/2813\/5680\/0659\/Man_Who_Took_Back_NN.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on July 8, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0July 11,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.penntreatymuseum.org\/americans.php\">&#8220;Native Americans&#8221;<\/a>. Penn Treaty Museum. Retrieved\u00a0October 29,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gothamcenter.org\/\">&#8220;Gotham Center for New York City History&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0Timeline 1700\u20131800<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nogueira, Pedro (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/jdc.jefferson.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&amp;context=yellow_fever_symposium\">&#8220;The Early History of Yellow Fever (PDF)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_Jefferson_University\">Thomas Jefferson University<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-72\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/americanexperience\/features\/fever-timeline-yellow-fever-america\/\">&#8220;Timeline \u2013 Yellow Fever in America&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_Broadcasting_Service\">Public Broadcasting Service<\/a>\u00a0(PBS). Retrieved\u00a0October 30,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Foote2004_73-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Foote, Thelma Wills (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Cu4VfJPRsl4C&amp;pg=PA68\"><em>Black and White Manhattan: The History of Racial Formation in Colonial New York City<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>, US. p.\u00a068.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-508809-0\"><bdi>978-0-19-508809-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-74\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Oltman, Adele (October 24, 2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191130043006\/https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/hidden-history-slavery-new-york\/\">&#8220;The Hidden History of Slavery in New York&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Nation\">The Nation<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/hidden-history-slavery-new-york#\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on November 30, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0July 9,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-AsanteMazama2005_75-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Asante, Molefi Kete; Mazama, Ama; C\u00e9rol, Marie-Jos\u00e9 (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=RcBkDlJ7qjwC&amp;pg=PA33\"><em>Encyclopedia of Black Studies<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SAGE_Publishing\">SAGE<\/a>. p.\u00a033.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7619-2762-4\"><bdi>978-0-7619-2762-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-zenger_76-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Linder, Doug (2001).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/law2.umkc.edu\/faculty\/projects\/ftrials\/zenger\/zengeraccount.html\">&#8220;The Trial of John Peter Zenger: An Account&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Missouri%E2%80%93Kansas_City\">University of Missouri\u2013Kansas City<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0October 30,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-77\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moore, Nathaniel Fish (1876).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/anhistoricalske00univgoog\"><em>An Historical Sketch of Columbia College, in the City of New York, 1754\u20131876<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University\">Columbia University<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/anhistoricalske00univgoog\/page\/n14\">8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-BoyerClark2009_78-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Boyer, Paul; Clark, Clifford; Hawley, Sandra; Kett, Joseph; Rieser, Andrew (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=O7NsCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA100\"><em>The Enduring Vision: A History of the American People, Volume 1: To 1877, Concise<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cengage_Learning\">Cengage Learning<\/a>. p.\u00a0100.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-111-78553-6\"><bdi>978-1-111-78553-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Reno2008_79-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Reno, Linda Davis (2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=KvhogpG5154C&amp;pg=PA3\"><em>The Maryland 400 in the Battle of Long Island, 1776<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McFarland_%26_Company\">McFarland<\/a>. p.\u00a03.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7864-5184-5\"><bdi>978-0-7864-5184-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.battlefields.org\/learn\/revolutionary-war\/battles\/fort-washington\">Fort Washington<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Battlefield_Trust\">American Battlefield Trust<\/a>. Accessed December 31, 2023. &#8220;Fought on November 16, 1776 on the island of Manhattan, the Battle of Fort Washington was the final devastating chapter in General Washington&#8217;s disastrous New York Campaign&#8230;. Seeing how precarious the American position was, Howe launched a three-pronged assault on Fort Washington and its outer defensive works. The combined British-Hessian assault force of 8,000 men grossly outnumbered the fort&#8217;s 3,000 defenders&#8230;. At 3:00 P.M., after a fruitless attempt to gain gentler surrender terms for his men, Magaw surrendered Fort Washington and its 2,800 surviving defenders to the British.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-81\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schenawolf, Harry.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/revolutionarywarjournal.com\/washingtons-retreat-across-new-jersey-a-british-fox-chase\/\">&#8220;Washington&#8217;s Retreat Across New Jersey: A British Fox Chase&#8221;<\/a>, Revolutionary War Journal, August 5, 2019. Accessed December 31, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rohit_Aggarwala\">Aggarwala, Rohit T.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/90018770\">&#8220;&#8216;I want a Packet to arrive&#8217;: Making New York City the headquarters of British North America 1696-1783&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>New York History<\/em>, Winter 2017. Accessed December 29, 2023. &#8220;One of New York City&#8217;s key distinctions in the late colonial period was its role as the headquarters of the British Army in North America, almost continuously from 1755 to 1783.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amrevmuseum.org\/revolution-stories\/finding-freedom-deborah\">&#8220;Finding Freedom: Deborah&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Museum_of_the_American_Revolution\">Museum of the American Revolution<\/a>, May 4, 2018. Accessed December 31, 2023. &#8220;They ran to the British Army which offered freedom to enslaved people owned by rebel masters based on the 1779 Philipsburg Proclamation issued by British General Henry Clinton. Historians estimate that 10,000 enslaved people sought freedom by escaping to the British during the Revolutionary War.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Goulet, L.; and Tsaltas-Otoomanelli, Mary.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gothamcenter.org\/blog\/black-loyalists-evaculation-zy4la\">&#8220;Black Loyalists In The Evacuation Of New York City, 1783&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Gotham_Center_for_New_York_City_History\">The Gotham Center for New York City History<\/a>, November 15, 2023. Accessed December 31, 2023. &#8220;By 1783, New York City had become the largest fugitive slave community in North America&#8230;. Free and self-emancipated Black people entered New York City during the British occupation seeking protection.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Hinks2007_85-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hinks, Peter P. (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=3UXQs0uO0VMC&amp;pg=PA508\"><em>Encyclopedia of Antislavery and Abolition<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenwood_Publishing_Group\">Greenwood Publishing Group<\/a>. p.\u00a0508.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-313-33144-2\"><bdi>978-0-313-33144-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mattera, John.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/parks\/conference-house-park\/dailyplant\/19934\">Conference House Park The Daily Plant\u00a0: Thursday, September 7, 2006<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation\">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation<\/a>. Accessed December 29, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-87\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Trinity Church bicentennial celebration, May 5, 1897, By Trinity Church (New York, N.Y.) p. 37, ISBN 978-1-356-90825-7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-88\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/baruch.cuny.edu\/nycdata\/disasters\/fires-1776.html\">New York City (NYC) The Great Fire of 1776<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baruch_College\">Baruch College<\/a>. Accessed December 29, 2023. &#8220;The fire started in a wooden building near White Hall Slip, called the Fighting Cocks Tavern, a fun house visited by the city&#8217;s most disreputable residents. It was fanned by winds south west of the city and spread rapidly into the night, demolishing 493 buildings and houses in the process.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-89\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/declaration.fas.harvard.edu\/blog\/january-superintending-1\">&#8220;January Highlight: Superintending Independence, Part 1&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_University\">Harvard University<\/a>\u00a0Declaration Resources Project, January 4, 2017. Accessed December 29, 2023. &#8220;From January 11, 1785 through 1789, the Congress of the Confederation met in New York City, at City Hall (which later became Federal Hall) and at Fraunces Tavern.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Post-Revolutionary_War_90-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Post-Revolutionary_War_90-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080925045133\/http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/usnews\/documents\/docpages\/document_page11.htm\">&#8220;The People&#8217;s Vote: President George Washington&#8217;s First Inaugural Speech (1789)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._News_%26_World_Report\">U.S. News &amp; World Report<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/usnews\/documents\/docpages\/document_page11.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on September 25, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-residence_act_91-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170222110855\/https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/program\/bib\/ourdocs\/Residence.html\">&#8220;Residence Act&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Web Guides: Primary Documents in American History<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Library_of_Congress\">Library of Congress<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/rr\/program\/bib\/ourdocs\/Residence.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 22, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0April 23,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-92\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fortenbaugh, Robert (1948).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.senate.gov\/reference\/reference_item\/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm\">&#8220;The Nine Capitals of the United States&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate\">United States Senate<\/a>. p.\u00a09. Retrieved\u00a0October 30,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-93\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vaclav_Smil\">Smil, Vaclav<\/a>\u00a0(2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=52yuDwAAQBAJ\"><em>Growth: From Microorganisms to Megacities<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_MIT_Press\">The MIT Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0336.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-262-04283-3\"><bdi>978-0-262-04283-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-94\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Negro Slavery in New York&#8221; (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Laws_of_New_York\">L. 1799, Ch. 62<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-95\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Harper, Douglas (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.slavenorth.com\/nyemancip.htm\">&#8220;Emancipation in New York&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Slave North<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0February 6,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120414223102\/http:\/\/www.nydivided.org\/VirtualExhibit\/\">&#8220;New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War Online Exhibit&#8221;<\/a>. New-York Historical Society (physical exhibit). September 3, 2007. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydivided.org\/VirtualExhibit\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 14, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0May 10,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-97\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyhistory.org\/community\/slavery-end-new-york-state\">When Did Slavery End in New York State?<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New-York_Historical_Society\">New-York Historical Society<\/a>. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;In 1799, New York passed a Gradual Emancipation act that freed slave children born after July 4, 1799, but indentured them until they were young adults. In 1817 a new law passed that would free slaves born before 1799 but not until 1827.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Gibson, Campbell; and Jung, Kay.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/content\/dam\/Census\/library\/working-papers\/2005\/demo\/POP-twps0076.pdf#page=81\"><em>Historical Census Statistics On Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For Large Cities And Other Urban Places In The United States<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>, February 2005. Accessed January 16, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shorto, Russell (February 9, 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/02\/09\/opinion\/the-streets-where-history-lives.html\">&#8220;The Streets Where History Lives&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 19,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rosenwaike, Ira (1972).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/populationhistor00irar\"><em>Population History of New York City<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syracuse_University_Press\">Syracuse University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/populationhistor00irar\/page\/55\">55<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8156-2155-3\"><bdi>978-0-8156-2155-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bridges, William (1811).\u00a0<em>Map of the City Of New York And Island Of Manhattan With Explanatory Remarks And References<\/em>.; Lankevich (1998), pp. 67\u201368.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mushkat, Jerome (1990).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fernandowoodpoli0000mush\"><em>Fernando Wood: A Political Biography<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kent_State_University_Press\">Kent State University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fernandowoodpoli0000mush\/page\/36\">36<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-87338-413-1\"><bdi>978-0-87338-413-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Communications, NYU Web.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyu.edu\/content\/nyu\/en\/faculty\/governance-policies-and-procedures\/faculty-handbook\/the-university\/history-and-traditions-of-new-york-university\/a-brief-history-of-new-york-university\">&#8220;A Brief History of New York University&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>nyu.edu<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 8,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Waxman, Sarah.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ny.com\/articles\/centralpark.html\">&#8220;History of Central Park, New York&#8221;<\/a>, NY.com. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;New York&#8217;s Central Park is the first urban landscaped park in the United States.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-105\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.virtualny.cuny.edu\/cholera\/1866\/cholera_1866_set.html\">&#8220;Cholera in Nineteenth Century New York&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Virtual New York<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_University_of_New_York\">City University of New York<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0October 31,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leslie_M._Harris\">Harris, Leslie M.<\/a>\u00a0(2003).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.press.uchicago.edu\/Misc\/Chicago\/317749.html\">&#8220;The New York City Draft Riots&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=TZx6A_M0yjQC\"><em>In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626\u20131863<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Chicago_Press\">University of Chicago Press<\/a>. Excerpted from pages 279\u2013288.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780226317755\"><bdi>9780226317755<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0M.G. Leonard (January 20, 1847).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/SERIALSET-00499_00_00-043-0054-0000\">&#8220;H. Doc. 29-54 &#8211; Paupers and criminals. Memorial of the Corporation of the City of New York, relative to the exportation from abroad of paupers and criminals. January 25, 1847. Read, and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>GovInfo.gov<\/em>. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp.\u00a08\u20139. Retrieved\u00a0June 22,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>&#8216;Leaving their homes,&#8217; [immigrants] say, &#8216;with the brightest prospects,&#8217; alluring representations presented to them of the blessed state of American life, a few scanty coins in their pockets, though feeling in the enjoyment of rugged health, and surrounded by their young and innocent offspring, little did they imagine the trials to which they would be exposed; but at length they discover to their sorrow, and very natural discontent, that the foul steerage of some ocean-tossed ship is to form the filthy receptacle of persons, crowded too with hordes of human beings, with scarcely space enough to contain the half of them\u2014certainly not more than the\u00a0<em>quarter<\/em>\u00a0of them\u00a0<em>comfortably<\/em>; and thus huddled together\u00a0<em>en masse<\/em>, they become the &#8220;<em>emigrant passengers<\/em>&#8221; destined to this country.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0McPherson, James M.; Hogue, James Keith (2001).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?isbn=0077430352\"><em>Ordeal by Fire: The Civil War and Reconstruction<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McGraw-Hill_Education\">McGraw-Hill Education<\/a>. p.\u00a0399.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-07-743035-1\"><bdi>978-0-07-743035-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-109\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cook, Adrian (1974).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QNkeBgAAQBAJ\"><em>The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_Press_of_Kentucky\">University Press of Kentucky<\/a>. pp.\u00a0193\u2013195.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780813162553\"><bdi>9780813162553<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/307\">Statue of Liberty<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UNESCO\">UNESCO<\/a>. Accessed December 28, 2023. &#8220;Inaugurated in 1886, the sculpture stands at the entrance to New York Harbour and has welcomed millions of immigrants to the United States ever since.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-111\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/stli\/learn\/historyculture\/the-immigrants-statue.htm\">The Immigrant&#8217;s Statue<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statue_of_Liberty_National_Monument\">Statue of Liberty National Monument<\/a>. Accessed December 28, 2023. &#8220;Between 1886 and 1924, almost 14 million immigrants entered the United States through New York. The Statue of Liberty was a reassuring sign that they had arrived in the land of their dreams.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071011221627\/http:\/\/nyc.gov\/html\/nyc100\/html\/classroom\/hist_info\/100aniv.html\">&#8220;The 100 Year Anniversary of the Consolidation of the 5 Boroughs into New York City&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NYC100 Centennial Celebration<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nyc.gov\/html\/nyc100\/html\/classroom\/hist_info\/100aniv.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 11, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Cudahy2004_113-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cudahy, Brian J. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=UfodzizzrfQC&amp;pg=PA2\"><em>The New York Subway: Its Construction and Equipment\u00a0: Interborough Rapid Transit, 1904<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fordham_University_Press\">Fordham University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a02.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8232-2401-2\"><bdi>978-0-8232-2401-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Blake2009_114-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Blake, Angela M. (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=v36fyM6qswYC&amp;pg=PT63\"><em>How New York Became American, 1890\u20131924<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johns_Hopkins_University_Press\">Johns Hopkins University Press<\/a>. pp.\u00a063\u201366.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8018-8874-8\"><bdi>978-0-8018-8874-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Sheard1998_115-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sheard, Bradley (1998).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lostvoyagestwoce0000shea\"><em>Lost Voyages: Two Centuries of Shipwrecks in the Approaches to New York<\/em><\/a>. Aqua Quest Publications, Inc. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/lostvoyagestwoce0000shea\/page\/67\">67<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-881652-17-5\"><bdi>978-1-881652-17-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-cornell1_116-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trianglefire.ilr.cornell.edu\/\">&#8220;The 1911 Triangle Factory Fire&#8221;<\/a>. Kheel Center,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornell_University\">Cornell University<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0February 9,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-117\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rosenwaike, Ira (1972).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/populationhistor00irar\"><em>Population History of New York City<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syracuse_University_Press\">Syracuse University Press<\/a>. Table 30.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8156-2155-3\"><bdi>978-0-8156-2155-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-GatesHigginbotham2009_118-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gates, Henry Louis Jr.; Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=E_vRLcgEdGoC&amp;pg=PR7\"><em>Harlem Renaissance Lives from the African American National Biography<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a07.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-538795-7\"><bdi>978-0-19-538795-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Roche2015_119-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roche, Linda De (2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=cOGOCgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PR18\"><em>The Jazz Age: A Historical Exploration of Literature: A Historical Exploration of Literature<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC-CLIO\">ABC-CLIO<\/a>. pp.\u00a018\u201319.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-61069-668-5\"><bdi>978-1-61069-668-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-120\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Willis, Carol (1995).\u00a0<em>Form Follows Finance: Skyscrapers and Skylines in New York and Chicago<\/em>. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. pp.\u00a041, 85, 165.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781568980447\"><bdi>9781568980447<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-121\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.demographia.com\/db-nyuza1800.htm\">&#8220;New York Urbanized Area: Population &amp; Density from 1800 (Provisional)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demographia\">Demographia<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 8,\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allen, Oliver E. (1993).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/tigerrisefalloft00alle\">&#8220;Chapter 9: The Decline&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Tiger\u2014The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Addison-Wesley_Publishing_Company\">Addison-Wesley Publishing Company<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-201-62463-2\"><bdi>978-0-201-62463-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-123\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Burns, Ric (August 22, 2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110623065806\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/newyork\/filmmore\/pt.html\">&#8220;The Center of the World\u2014New York: A Documentary Film (Transcript)&#8221;<\/a>. PBS. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/newyork\/filmmore\/pt.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 23, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Goicichea, Julia (August 16, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theculturetrip.com\/north-america\/usa\/new-york\/articles\/why-new-york-city-is-a-major-destination-for-lgbt-travelers\/\">&#8220;Why New York City Is a Major Destination for LGBT Travelers&#8221;<\/a>. The Culture Trip. Retrieved\u00a0February 2,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-125\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/diversity\/stonewall.htm\">&#8220;Workforce Diversity The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Park_Service\">National Park Service<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0May 1,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-126\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rosenberg, Eli (June 24, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/06\/25\/nyregion\/stonewall-inn-named-national-monument-a-first-for-gay-rights-movement.html\">&#8220;Stonewall Inn Named National Monument, a First for the Gay Rights Movement&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 25,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Murphy2013_127-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Murphy, Timothy (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=FeWMAQAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA572\"><em>Reader&#8217;s Guide to Lesbian and Gay Studies<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Routledge\">Routledge<\/a>. p.\u00a0572.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-135-94234-2\"><bdi>978-1-135-94234-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-KentuckyStonewall_128-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191118054142\/http:\/\/www.uky.edu\/~lbarr2\/gws250spring11_files\/Page1186.htm\">&#8220;Brief History of the Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement in the U.S.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Kentucky\">University of Kentucky<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uky.edu\/~lbarr2\/gws250spring11_files\/Page1186.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on November 18, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0September 2,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-PinkNewsStonewall_129-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Frizzell, Nell (June 28, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pinknews.co.uk\/2013\/06\/28\/feature-how-the-stonewall-riots-started-the-gay-rights-movement\/\">&#8220;Feature: How the Stonewall riots started the LGBT rights movement&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PinkNews\">PinkNews<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 31,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-EncycloStonewall_130-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Stonewall-riots\">&#8220;Stonewall riots&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\">Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 31,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NPSStonewall_131-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/places\/stonewall.htm\">&#8220;Civil Rights at Stonewall National Monument&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Park_Service\">National Park Service<\/a>. June 2016. Retrieved\u00a0August 31,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-ObamaStonewall_132-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130530065722\/http:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/news\/2012_Presidential_Election\/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html\">&#8220;Obama inaugural speech references Stonewall gay-rights riots&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Jersey_Media_Group\">North Jersey Media Group<\/a>. January 21, 2013. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/news\/2012_Presidential_Election\/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on May 30, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0July 2,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Williams, Cristan (January 25, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/transadvocate.com\/so-what-was-stonewall_n_8424.htm\">&#8220;So, what was Stonewall?&#8221;<\/a>. The TransAdvocate. Retrieved\u00a0March 28,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-134\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tannenbaum, Allan (February 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120320194616\/http:\/\/digitaljournalist.org\/issue0402\/at_intro.html\">&#8220;New York in the 70s: A Remembrance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Digital_Journalist\">The Digital Journalist<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/digitaljournalist.org\/issue0402\/at_intro.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on March 20, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0December 18,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-135\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sam_Roberts_(journalist)\">Roberts, Sam<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/12\/28\/nyregion\/28veto.html\">&#8220;Infamous &#8216;Drop Dead&#8217; Was Never Said by Ford&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, December 28, 2006. Accessed February 20, 2024. &#8220;Mr. Ford, on Oct. 29, 1975, gave a speech denying federal assistance to spare New York from bankruptcy. The front page of The Daily News the next day read: &#8220;FORD TO CITY: DROP DEAD.&#8221;&#8230; Moreover, the speech spurred New York&#8217;s civic, business and labor leaders to rally bankers in the United States and abroad, who feared their own investments would be harmed if New York defaulted on its debt.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-136\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chan, Sewell.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2019\/12\/14\/nyregion\/felix-rohatyn-dead.html\">&#8220;Felix G. Rohatyn, Financier Who Piloted New York&#8217;s Rescue, Dies at 91&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, December 14, 2019. Accessed February 20, 2024. &#8220;For nearly two decades, from 1975 to 1993, as chairman of the state-appointed Municipal Assistance Corporation, Mr. Rohatyn had a say, often the final one, over taxes and spending in the nation&#8217;s largest city, a degree of influence for an unelected official that rankled some critics. His efforts to meld private profit with the public good defined him: In the perception of many his name was synonymous with two institutions \u2014 the M.A.C., which was hastily created in 1975 to save the city from insolvency, and Lazard (formerly Lazard Fr\u00e8res), the storied investment firm that started as a dry-goods business in New Orleans in 1848.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-137\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Effgen, Christopher (September 11, 2001).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.disastercenter.com\/crime\/nycrime.htm\">&#8220;New York Crime Rates 1960\u20132009&#8221;<\/a>. Disastercenter.com. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-138\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/site\/planning\/planning-level\/nyc-population\/census-summary-2000.page\">Population &#8211; Decennial Census &#8211; Census 2000<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning\">New York City Department of City Planning<\/a>. Accessed January 27, 2024. &#8220;According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of New York City as of April 1, 2000, was 8,008,278, the largest enumerated census population in the city&#8217;s history. The previous peak was in 1970, when the enumerated population stood at 7,894,862.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-139\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/site\/planning\/planning-level\/nyc-population\/nyc-population.page\">Population<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning\">New York City Department of City Planning<\/a>. Accessed January 27, 2024. &#8220;The enumerated population of New York City&#8217;s was 8,804,190 as of April 1, 2020, a record high population. This is an increase of 629,057 people since the 2010 Census.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Waller2013_140-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Waller, Irvin (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qQPGAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA38\"><em>Smarter Crime Control<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rowman_%26_Littlefield\">Rowman &amp; Littlefield<\/a>. p.\u00a038.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4422-2170-3\"><bdi>978-1-4422-2170-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYC-Y2K_141-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2000\/01\/02\/nyregion\/year-2000-overview-2000-draws-rave-reviews-after-opening-night-night-jitters.html\">&#8220;THE YEAR 2000: THE OVERVIEW; 2000 Draws Rave Reviews After Opening Night Night Jitters&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. January 6, 2000. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Dieterle2017_142-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dieterle, David A. (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=LmphDgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PA396\"><em>Economics: The Definitive Encyclopedia from Theory to Practice [4 volumes]<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC-CLIO\">ABC-CLIO<\/a>. p.\u00a0396.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-313-39708-0\"><bdi>978-0-313-39708-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-143\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nelson, Joshua Q.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.foxnews.com\/media\/former-fdny-commissioner-firefighters-9-11\">&#8220;Former FDNY commissioner on losing 343 firefighters on 9\/11: &#8216;We had the best fire chiefs in the world'&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fox_News\">Fox News<\/a><\/em>, September 11, 2021. Accessed January 30, 2024. &#8220;Of the 2,753 people killed at the World Trade Center, 343 were first responders from the Fire Department of New York, while another 71 were law enforcement officers from 10 different agencies.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Greenspan2013_144-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Greenspan, Elizabeth (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=DMHzmpTK5rYC&amp;pg=PA152\"><em>Battle for Ground Zero: Inside the Political Struggle to Rebuild the World Trade Center<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/St._Martin%27s_Press\">St. Martin&#8217;s Press<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_University\">Harvard University<\/a>. p.\u00a0152.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-137-36547-7\"><bdi>978-1-137-36547-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-145\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200103164156\/https:\/\/old.panynj.gov\/wtcprogress\/transportation-hub.html\">&#8220;World Trade Center Transportation Hub&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey\">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/wtcprogress\/transportation-hub.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 3, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0February 9,\u00a02017.\u00a0<q>The state-of-the-art World Trade Center Transportation Hub, completed in 2016, serves 250,000 Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) daily commuters and millions of annual visitors from around the world. At approximately 800,000 square feet, the Hub, designed by internationally acclaimed architect Santiago Calatrava, is the third-largest transportation center in New York City.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-OneWTCtallest_146-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hetter, Katia; Boyette, Chris (November 12, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2013\/11\/12\/travel\/one-world-trade-center-tallest-us-building\/index.html?hpt=hp_t2\">&#8220;It&#8217;s official: One World Trade Center to be tallest U.S. skyscraper&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0March 1,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-147\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/skyscraperpage.com\/diagrams\/?cityID=8\">&#8220;New York City Skyscraper Diagram&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SkyscraperPage.com\">SkyscraperPage.com<\/a><\/em>. Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved\u00a0January 22,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-148\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/skyscraperpage.com\/cities\/?buildingID=7788\">&#8220;One World Trade Center&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SkyscraperPage.com\">SkyscraperPage.com<\/a><\/em>. Skyscraper Source Media. Retrieved\u00a0February 9,\u00a02017.\u00a0<q>The roof height is the same as original One World Trade Center. The building is topped out by a 124-meter (408-foot) spire. So the tower rises 1,776 feet (541-meter) which marks the year of the American declaration of Independence.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-149\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lesser, Benjamin (April 30, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/life-style\/real-estate\/official-1-wtc-new-york-new-tallest-building-article-1.1069925\">&#8220;It&#8217;s official: 1 World Trade Center is now New York&#8217;s tallest skyscraper&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Daily_News\">Daily News<\/a><\/em>. New York. Retrieved\u00a0January 22,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-150\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joe_Nocera\">Nocera, Joe<\/a>\u00a0(September 14, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/15\/opinion\/nocera-two-days-in-september.html\">&#8220;Two Days in September&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 6,\u00a02017.\u00a0<q>On the left, that anger led, a year ago, to the rise of the Occupy Wall Street movement. Thus, Anniversary No. 2: Sept. 17, 2011, was the date Occupy Wall Street took over Zuccotti Park in Lower Manhattan, which soon led to similar actions in cities across the country. The movement&#8217;s primary issue was income inequality\u2014&#8221;We are the 99 percent&#8221;, they used to chant.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-151\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Flegenheimer, Matt.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/31\/nyregion\/subways-may-be-shut-for-several-days-after-hurricane-sandy.html\">&#8220;Flooded Tunnels May Keep City&#8217;s Subway Network Closed for Several Days&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, October 30, 2012. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;As the remnants of Hurricane Sandy left the city on Tuesday, transit officials surveyed the damage to the system, which they shut down on Sunday night as a precaution. What they found was an unprecedented assault: flooded tunnels, battered stations and switches and signals likely damaged.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-152\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/content\/pkg\/CHRG-112shrg81827\/html\/CHRG-112shrg81827.htm\"><em>Superstorm Sandy: The Devastating Impact On The Nation&#8217;s Largest Transportation Systems<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Surface_Transportation,_Maritime,_Freight,_and_Ports\">United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight, and Ports<\/a>, December 6, 2012. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;The most damaging impact of the storm, from a transportation standpoint, was on the highway, transit, and rail tunnels in and out of Manhattan. All seven of the subway tunnels under the East River flooded, as did the Hudson River subway tunnel, the East River and Hudson River commuter rail tunnels, and the subway tunnels in lower Manhattan. Three of the four highway tunnels into Manhattan flooded, leaving only the Lincoln Tunnel open. While some subway service was restored three days after the storm, the PATH train service to the World Trade Center was only restored on November 26, four weeks after the storm, and subway service between the Rockaway peninsula and Howard Beach is not expected to be re-opened for months.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-153\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Strasburg, Jenny; Cheng, Jonathan; and Bunge, Jacob.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052970204789304578087131092892180\">&#8220;Behind Decision to Close Markets&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>, October 29, 2012. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;Superstorm Sandy forced regulators and exchange operators to keep U.S. stock markets closed Tuesday, in the first weather-related shutdown to last more than one day since the Blizzard of 1888. The decision to close the New York Stock Exchange and other U.S. equity markets for a second straight day\u2014reached by midafternoon Monday\u2014renewed questions about the industry&#8217;s disaster preparedness.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-154\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-10-13\/nyc-still-vulnerable-to-hurricanes-10-years-after-sandy\">&#8220;NYC Still Vulnerable to Hurricanes 10 Years After Sandy&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_Businessweek\">Bloomberg Businessweek<\/a><\/em>, October 13, 2022. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;Hurricane Sandy swept through New York City in October 2012, leading to 43 deaths and an estimated $19 billion in damages&#8230;. New York needs to step up its efforts and spend the $15 billion in federal grants that it received for recovery efforts, a new report by New York City Comptroller Brad Lander released on Thursday said.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Eshelman, Robert S. (November 15, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150702082031\/http:\/\/www.eenews.net\/stories\/1059972561\">&#8220;Adaptation: Political support for a sea wall in New York Harbor begins to form&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Environment_%26_Energy_Publishing\">Environment &amp; Energy Publishing<\/a>, LLC. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenews.net\/public\/climatewire\/2012\/11\/15\/1\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on July 2, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-156\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.nyc.gov\/reports\/ten-years-after-sandy\/\"><em>Ten Years After Sandy; Barriers to Resilience<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Comptroller\">New York City Comptroller<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brad_Lander\">Brad Lander<\/a>, October 13, 2022. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;Of the $15 billion of federal grants appropriated for Sandy recovery and resilience, the City has spent $11 billion, or 73%, as of June 2022.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-157\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0West, Melanie Grayce (March 1, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/first-case-of-coronavirus-confirmed-in-new-york-state-11583111692\">&#8220;First Case of Coronavirus Confirmed in New York State&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-158\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Liveris, A.; Stone Jr, M. E.; Markel, H.; Agriantonis, G.; Bukur, M.; Melton, S.; Roudnitsky, V.; Chao, E.; Reddy, S. H.; Teperman, S. H.; Meltzer, J. A. (August 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9322893\">&#8220;When New York City was the COVID-19 pandemic epicenter: The impact on trauma care&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Journal_of_Trauma_and_Acute_Care_Surgery\">The Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>93<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 247\u2013255.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097%2FTA.0000000000003460\">10.1097\/TA.0000000000003460<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9322893\">9322893<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35881035\">35881035<\/a>.\u00a0<q>During early spring 2020, New York City (NYC) rapidly became the first US epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-159\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Robinson, David.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lohud.com\/story\/news\/coronavirus\/2020\/03\/27\/how-new-york-city-became-coronavirus-pandemic-epicenter-what-know\/2924735001\/\">&#8220;COVID-19: How New York City became epicenter of coronavirus pandemic, what that means&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Journal_News\">The Journal News<\/a><\/em>, March 27, 2020. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;New York City&#8217;s rise this month to become the new coronavirus pandemic&#8217;s epicenter has far-reaching implications for communities statewide. Most pressing, the rapidly spreading virus that originated in Wuhan, China, threatens to overwhelm New York state&#8217;s entire medical system, prompting a dire push for thousands of new hospital beds to treat infected New Yorkers. Further, the outbreak, which topped 44,600 confirmed cases statewide as of Friday, including 23,000 in New York City alone, is also devastating the entire state&#8217;s economy and draining government coffers at all levels&#8230;. Why New York City&#8217;s density, tourism made it vulnerable to coronavirus&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-160\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2021\/us\/new-york-covid-cases.html\">&#8220;Tracking Coronavirus in New York: Latest Map and Case Count&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, March 23, 2023. Accessed January 13, 2024 &#8220;Since the beginning of the pandemic, a total of 6,805,271 cases have been reported. At least 1 in 243 residents have died from the coronavirus, a total of 80,109 deaths.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-JacksonKeller2010a_161-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jackson, Kenneth T.; Keller, Lisa; Flood, Nancy (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&amp;pg=PT2384\"><em>The Encyclopedia of New York City: Second Edition<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_University_Press\">Yale University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a02384.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-300-18257-6\"><bdi>978-0-300-18257-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-162\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/about\/history\/geology\">&#8220;Remnants of an Ice Age, The Wisconsin Ice Sheet Continues Its Journey&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation\">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 8,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-163\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170604154033\/http:\/\/life.bio.sunysb.edu\/marinebio\/fc.1.estuaries.html\">&#8220;The Hudson River Estuary&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Life.bio.sunysb.edu<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stony_Brook_University\">Stony Brook University<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/life.bio.sunysb.edu\/marinebio\/fc.1.estuaries.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 4, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0August 20,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-nytimes_164-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Berger, Joseph (July 19, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/07\/20\/nyregion\/20river.html\">&#8220;Reclaimed Jewel Whose Attraction Can Be Perilous&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 21,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-gillespie-p71_165-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gillespie, Angus K. (1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/twintowerslifeof00gill\"><em>Twin Towers: The Life of New York City&#8217;s World Trade Center<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rutgers_University_Press\">Rutgers University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/twintowerslifeof00gill\/page\/71\">71<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7838-9785-1\"><bdi>978-0-7838-9785-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-166\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lopate, Phillip (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QR69izwr9dcC\"><em>Waterfront: A Walk Around Manhattan<\/em><\/a>. Anchor Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-385-49714-5\"><bdi>978-0-385-49714-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-CensusGazetteer_167-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www2.census.gov\/geo\/docs\/maps-data\/data\/gazetteer\/2010_place_list_36.txt\">New York State Gazetteer from 2010 United States Census<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. Retrieved February 9, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYT_Land_Estimate_168-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam (May 22, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/05\/22\/nyregion\/22shrink.html\">&#8220;It&#8217;s Still a Big City, Just Not Quite So Big&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 22,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-169\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lundrigan, Margaret (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-p4lHNbJfE8C\"><em>Staten Island: Isle of the Bay<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arcadia_Publishing\">Arcadia Publishing<\/a>. p.\u00a010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7385-2443-6\"><bdi>978-0-7385-2443-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-170\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Howard, David (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=ZfCcxk4OcwkC\"><em>Outside Magazine&#8217;s Urban Adventure New York City<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/W.W._Norton_%26_Company\">W.W. Norton &amp; Company<\/a>. p.\u00a035.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-393-32212-5\"><bdi>978-0-393-32212-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-171\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171007144725\/http:\/\/www.thehistorybox.com\/ny_city\/nycity_5_boros_historical_descrip__article00598.htm\">&#8220;The Five Boroughs of the City of New York: A Brief Historical Description&#8221;<\/a>. The History Box. October 7, 2017. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thehistorybox.com\/ny_city\/nycity_5_boros_historical_descrip__article00598.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 7, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-ManhattanTheCity_172-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Carlson, Jen (May 21, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161025130428\/http:\/\/gothamist.com\/2012\/05\/21\/do_you_refer_to_manhattan_as_the_ci.php\">&#8220;Do You Refer To Manhattan As &#8220;The City&#8221;?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gothamist\">Gothamist<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gothamist.com\/2012\/05\/21\/do_you_refer_to_manhattan_as_the_ci.php\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 25, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0August 20,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/popclock\/embed.php?component=density\">Highest Density States, Counties and Cities (2022)<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. Accessed December 30, 2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-174\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barry, Dan (October 11, 2001).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2001\/10\/11\/nyregion\/nation-challenged-new-york-new-york-carries-but-test-its-grit-has-just-begun.html\">&#8220;A Nation challenged: in New York; New York Carries On, but Test of Its Grit Has Just Begun&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 27,\u00a02016.\u00a0<q>A roaring void has been created in the financial center of the world.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-175\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sorrentino, Christopher (September 16, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/09\/16\/nyregion\/thecity\/16toug.html\">&#8220;When He Was Seventeen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 27,\u00a02016.\u00a0<q>In 1980 there were still the remains of the various downtown revolutions that had reinvigorated New York&#8217;s music and art scenes and kept Manhattan in the position it had occupied since the 1940s as the cultural center of the world.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-176\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Immerso, Michael (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=i4POVzmwY9cC\"><em>Coney Island: The People&#8217;s Playground<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rutgers_University_Press\">Rutgers University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a03.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8135-3138-0\"><bdi>978-0-8135-3138-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-177\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hughes, C.J. (August 17, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/08\/21\/realestate\/marine-park-brooklyn-block-parties-bocce-and-salt-air.html\">&#8220;Marine Park, Brooklyn: Block Parties, Bocce and Salt Air&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0October 29,\u00a02017.\u00a0<q>The neighborhood of Marine Park, a compact enclave in southeast Brooklyn, has a major claim to fame. It sits next to the borough&#8217;s largest park, Marine Park<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-178\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbinsights.com\/blog\/brooklyn-hot-startup-list-investments\/\">&#8220;19 Reasons Why Brooklyn Is New York&#8217;s New Startup Hotspot&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CB_Insights\">CB Insights<\/a>. October 19, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0August 27,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Friedman, Vanessa (April 30, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/05\/01\/fashion\/brooklyn-wearables-revolution.html\">&#8220;Brooklyn&#8217;s Wearable Revolution&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 27,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-BrooklynArt1_180-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Symonds, Alexandria (April 29, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/04\/29\/t-magazine\/art\/dustin-yellin-vr-google-tilt-brush-art.html\">&#8220;One Celebrated Brooklyn Artist&#8217;s Futuristic New Practice&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 27,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-181\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110902235300\/http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nagpra\/documents\/BASES.PDF\">&#8220;Military Bases in the Continental United States&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nps.gov\">Nps.gov<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nagpra\/documents\/BASES.PDF\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on September 2, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0February 20,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-182\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jackson, Kenneth T., ed. (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&amp;q=encyclopedia+of+new+york\"><em>The History of New York City<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(2nd\u00a0ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_University_Press\">Yale University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a030.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-300-11465-2\"><bdi>978-0-300-11465-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-queensdiverse_183-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0O&#8217;Donnell, Michelle (July 4, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/07\/04\/nyregion\/04fourth.html\">&#8220;In Queens, It&#8217;s the Glorious 4th, and 6th, and 16th, and 25th\u00a0&#8230;&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 20,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-QueensMostDiverseWorld1_184-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kim, Christine.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/traveltips.usatoday.com\/queens-new-york-sightseeing-107156.html\">&#8220;Queens, New York, Sightseeing&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USA_Today\">USA Today<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 20,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Weber, Andrew (April 30, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150513065643\/http:\/\/www.newyork.com\/articles\/neighborhoods\/queens-72876\/\">&#8220;Queens&#8221;<\/a>. NewYork.com. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyork.com\/articles\/neighborhoods\/queens-72876\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on May 13, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0March 20,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-186\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/abc7ny.com\/metropolitan-park-casino-nyc-new-york-mets\/14021998\/\">&#8220;Mets owner Steve Cohen proposes $8 billion casino complex at Citi Field&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WABC-TV\">WABC-TV<\/a>, November 7, 2023. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;The property surrounding Citi Field is home to Flushing Corona Park, the U.S. Open Tennis Center, and a planned soccer stadium for New York City FC.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-187\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rizzo, Cailey.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelandleisure.com\/airlines-airports\/new-york-city-airports\">&#8220;What to Know About NYC Airports Before Your Next Trip; New York City has three major airports, so which should you choose? Here&#8217;s everything you need to know before booking your flight.&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Travel_and_Leisure\">Travel and Leisure<\/a><\/em>, January 10, 2024. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;NYC&#8217;s main airport, John F. Kennedy International, is in Queens. It&#8217;s the largest and busiest of the three major airports serving the city, seeing more than 55 million passengers per year&#8230;. LaGuardia is the smallest of the NYC area&#8217;s three major airports but has been called the most efficient in the world. It&#8217;s located in Queens, about 10 miles north of JFK, and is most accessible from Queens, Manhattan&#8217;s Upper East Side, the Bronx, and northern Brooklyn.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-188\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Frazier, Ian (June 26, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/archive\/2006\/06\/26\/060626fa_fact_frazier\">&#8220;Utopia, the Bronx&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_Yorker\">The New Yorker<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-BronxZoo_189-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150114073313\/http:\/\/bronxzoo.com\/animals-and-exhibits.aspx\">&#8220;Animals &amp; Exhibits&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bronx_Zoo\">Bronx Zoo<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wildlife_Conservation_Society\">Wildlife Conservation Society<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bronxzoo.com\/animals-and-exhibits.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 14, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0March 20,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-190\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ward, Candace (2000).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=FuWKuHbWnvIC\"><em>New York City Museum Guide<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dover_Publications\">Dover Publications<\/a>. p.\u00a072.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-486-41000-5\"><bdi>978-0-486-41000-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Toop, David (1992).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=9KuRQgAACAAJ\"><em>Rap Attack 2: African Rap to Global Hip Hop<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serpent%27s_Tail\">Serpent&#8217;s Tail<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-85242-243-1\"><bdi>978-1-85242-243-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Foderaro, Lisa W. (May 31, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/06\/01\/nyregion\/surveying-effort-alters-sizes-of-some-new-york-parks.html\">&#8220;How Big Is That Park? City Now Has the Answer&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-193\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nynjtc.org\/park\/staten-island-greenbelt\">&#8220;Staten Island Greenbelt&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NYNJTC.org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York%E2%80%93New_Jersey_Trail_Conference\">New York\u2013New Jersey Trail Conference<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Peel,_M._C.;_Finlayson,_B._L.;_McMahon,_T._A_194-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Peel, M.C.; Finlayson, B.L.; McMahon, T.A.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150113015116\/http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png\">&#8220;World Map of K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_University_of_Melbourne\">The University of Melbourne<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 13, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0April 26,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-newyorkpolonia.com_195-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorkpolonia.com\/index.php?sitelg=en&amp;p=localinfo\">&#8220;New York Polonia Polish Portal in New York&#8221;<\/a>. NewYorkPolonia.com. Retrieved\u00a0April 26,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCSunshine_196-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/weather-and-climate.com\/average-monthly-hours-Sunshine,New-York,United-States-of-America#google_vignette\">&#8220;Average monthly hours of sunshine in New York City (NY)&#8221;<\/a>. World Weather &amp; Climate Information. Retrieved\u00a0January 1,\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>On average, the total annual amount of sun is 2540 hours.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-197\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.climateandweather.com\/weather-in-new-york\">Weather in New York<\/a>, Climate and Weather. Accessed December 31, 2023. &#8220;Sprawling across three islands at the mouth of the Hudson River in the north-eastern United States, New York City&#8217;s climate benefits from the warm Gulf Stream of the Atlantic Ocean. This, coupled with the protection of the Appalachian Mountains inland, keep the city warmer than other big American cities at similar latitudes.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/w2.weather.gov\/climate\/local_data.php?wfo=okx\">&#8220;New York, NY&#8221;<\/a>. United States\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Weather_Service\">National Weather Service<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 30,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYC_climate_199-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080412104922\/http:\/\/nysc.eas.cornell.edu\/climate_of_ny.html\">&#8220;The Climate of New York&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornell_University\">Cornell University<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nysc.eas.cornell.edu\/climate_of_ny.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 12, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0July 6,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-200\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Maldonando, Samantha.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecity.nyc\/2023\/07\/26\/heat-island-hot-map-temperature\/\">&#8220;How Much Hotter Is NYC&#8217;s Heat Island Effect Making Your Neighborhood?&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_City_(website)\">The City<\/a>, July 26, 2023. Accessed December 30, 2023. &#8220;The city as a whole feels about 9.5 degrees hotter for the average New Yorker. That&#8217;s thanks to the human-made surroundings that define the cityscape: tall buildings that limit air circulation, abundant asphalt and pavement and the heat-generating things New Yorkers do fairly close to one another, like running appliances and driving.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/w2.weather.gov\/climate\/xmacis.php?wfo=okx\">&#8220;NowData \u2013 NOAA Online Weather Data&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0May 4,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/access\/services\/data\/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USW00094728&amp;format=pdf\">&#8220;Summary of Monthly Normals 1991\u20132020&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210504224841\/https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/access\/services\/data\/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USW00094728&amp;format=pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 4, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0May 4,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.atdd.noaa.gov\/pub\/GCOS\/WMO-Normals\/TABLES\/REG_IV\/US\/GROUP2\/00305801.TXT\">&#8220;New York Central Park, NY Climate Normals 1961\u22121990&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 18,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather-us.com\/en\/new-york-usa\/new-york-climate\">&#8220;New York, New York, USA &#8211; Monthly weather forecast and Climate data&#8221;<\/a>. Weather Atlas. Retrieved\u00a0July 4,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-205\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.weather2000.com\/NY_Cold.html\">&#8220;Days below 0\u00a0\u00b0F in New York City&#8221;<\/a>. Weather 2000. Retrieved\u00a0June 24,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-206\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pollak, Michael (January 10, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/12\/nyregion\/determining-new-york-citys-record-wind-chill.html\">&#8220;Determining New York City&#8217;s Record Wind Chill&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 5,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-207\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seatemperature.org\/north-america\/united-states\/new-york-city.htm\">&#8220;New York City Sea Temperature\u2014United States\u2014Sea Temperatures&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Sea Temperatures<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 5,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-208\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dolnick, Sam (August 28, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/08\/29\/nyregion\/wind-and-rain-from-hurricane-irene-lash-new-york.html?pagewanted=all\">&#8220;Damage From Irene Largely Spares New York\u2014Recovery Is Slower in New York Suburbs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 5,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-209\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130120072118\/http:\/\/news.blogs.cnn.com\/2012\/10\/29\/hurricane-sandy-strengthens-to-85-mph\/\">&#8220;Superstorm Sandy blamed for at least 11 U.S. deaths as it slams East Coast&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a>. October 29, 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.blogs.cnn.com\/2012\/10\/29\/hurricane-sandy-strengthens-to-85-mph\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 20, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0January 22,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-211\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/parks\/centralpark\/highlights\/11956\">&#8220;Belvedere Castle at NYC Parks&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140702010127\/http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/parks\/centralpark\/highlights\/11956\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 2, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0January 26,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-213\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/parkserve.tpl.org\/downloads\/pdfs\/New%20York%20City_NY.pdf\">2023 ParkScore Index New York, NY<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trust_for_Public_Land\">Trust for Public Land<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-214\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/gate\/index.htm\">&#8220;Discover the truly wild side of New York&#8217;s metropolitan area&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nps.gov\">nps.gov<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0June 11,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-215\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/gate\/planyourvisit\/map_jbu.htm\">Maps for Jamaica Bay Unit<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area\">Gateway National Recreation Area<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;Within the Jamaica Bay Unit there are several places to visit. Floyd Bennett Field, Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge, Canarsie Pier, Breezy Point, Fort Tilden and Jacob Riis Park.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-216\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/gate\/planyourvisit\/maps_siu.htm\">Maps for Staten Island Unit<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gateway_National_Recreation_Area\">Gateway National Recreation Area<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;The Staten Island Unit is made of three different areas, Fort Wadsworth, Miller Field, and Great Kills Park.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-217\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110215035615\/http:\/\/www.nysparks.state.ny.us\/parks\/93\/details.aspx\">&#8220;New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, New York City Region&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation\">Nysparks.state.ny.us<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysparks.state.ny.us\/parks\/93\/details.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 15, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-218\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.parks.ny.gov\/parks\/155\/details.aspx\">&#8220;Marsha P. Johnson State Park (East River State Park)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Office_of_Parks,_Recreation_and_Historic_Preservation\">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0October 4,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-219\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/om\/html\/99a\/pr042-99.html\">&#8220;Mayor Giuliani Announces Amount of Parkland in New York City has Passed 28,000-acre (110\u00a0km<sup>2<\/sup>) Mark&#8221;<\/a>. New York City Mayor&#8217;s Office. February 3, 1999. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/facilities\/beaches\">&#8220;Beaches&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_%26_Recreation\">New York City Department of Parks &amp; Recreation<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-220\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/parks\/pelham-bay-park\">&#8220;Pelham Bay Park&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_and_Recreation\">New York City Department of Parks and Recreation<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0June 8,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Alikpala, Gidget.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.as.com\/latest_news\/the-top-10-most-visited-tourist-attractions-in-the-usa-n\/\">&#8220;The top 10 most visited tourist attractions in the USA&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/As_(newspaper)\">As<\/a><\/em>, September 4, 2023. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;Central Park, New York- 42 million annual visitors&#8230; Times Square, New York- 50 million annual visitors. At number one is Times Square, one of the most iconic locations in the world.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-222\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Szczepanski, Mallory (July 21, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.waste360.com\/mrfs\/behind-scenes-sims-municipal-recyclings-mrf-brooklyn\">&#8220;Behind the Scenes of Sims Municipal Recycling&#8217;s MRF in Brooklyn&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Waste360<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 5,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-223\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Paben, Jared (January 11, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/resource-recycling.com\/recycling\/2022\/01\/11\/closed-loop-picks-up-a-mrf-operator-with-strong-financials\/\">&#8220;Closed Loop picks up a MRF operator with strong financials \u2013 Resource Recycling&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Resource Recycling News<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0February 21,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCGlobalClimateLeader_224-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/781-22\/mayor-adams-trust-governors-island-finalist-proposals-climate-solutions-center#\/0\">&#8220;Mayor Adams, Trust For Governors Island Unveil Finalist Proposals For Climate Solutions Center&#8221;<\/a>. City of New York. October 26, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-225\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Prisco, Jacopo (May 23, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2023\/05\/23\/world\/nyc-sinking-sea-level-climate-scn\/index.html\">&#8220;New York City is sinking due to its million-plus buildings, study says&#8221;<\/a>. Earth&#8217;s Future. CNN. Retrieved\u00a0January 22,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCCarbonFootprint_226-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/451-14\/mayor-de-blasio-commits-80-percent-reduction-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2050-starting-with#\/0\">&#8220;Mayor de Blasio Commits to 80 Percent Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 2050, Starting with Sweeping Green Buildings Plan&#8221;<\/a>. City of New York. September 21, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0October 31,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dot\/html\/bicyclists\/cyclinginthecity.shtml\">Cycling in the City<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation\">New York City Department of Transportation<\/a>. Accessed January 14, 2024. &#8220;1,525 lane miles of bike lanes installed in New York City as of 2022; 644 lane miles of protected bike lanes installed in New York City as of 2022&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYC_energy_consumption_228-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jervey, Ben (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/biggreenappleyou00jerv\"><em>The Big Green Apple: Your Guide to Eco-Friendly Living in New York City<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Globe_Pequot_Press\">Globe Pequot Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-7627-3835-9\"><bdi>978-0-7627-3835-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-229\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nhts.ornl.gov\/2001\/pub\/STT.pdf\">&#8220;2001 National Household Travel Survey: Summary of Travel Trends&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Department_of_Transportation\">U.S. Department of Transportation<\/a>. December 2004. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-230\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Florida, Richard (April 7, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150411013021\/http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/travel\/news\/2015s-most-walkable-us-cities\/ar-AAayJRg\">&#8220;2015&#8217;s Most Walkable U.S. Cities&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Atlantic\">The Atlantic<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MSN\">MSN<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/travel\/news\/2015s-most-walkable-us-cities\/ar-AAayJRg\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 11, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0April 12,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-231\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151024120549\/https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/video\/travel\/nyc-tops-list-of-most-walkable-cities-in-america\/vi-AAaEJMr\">&#8220;NYC tops list of most walkable cities in America\u2014video narrative by Mara Montalbano&#8221;<\/a>. Buzz60, on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MSN\">MSN<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/video\/travel\/nyc-tops-list-of-most-walkable-cities-in-america\/vi-AAaEJMr\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 24, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-232\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/the-10-most-walkable-us-cities-2011-07-20?link=MW_popular\">&#8220;The 10 Most Walkable U.S. Cities&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MarketWatch\">MarketWatch<\/a><\/em>. 2011. Retrieved\u00a0July 20,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-233\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ladyzhets, Betsy (April 18, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/lifestyle\/smart-living\/most-walkable-cities-in-america\/ss-AAw27Ti?li=BBnb7Kz&amp;ocid=iehp\">&#8220;Most walkable cities in America&#8221;<\/a>. Stacker, via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MSN\">MSN<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-234\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hamblin, James (June 28, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2013\/06\/the-summer-bicycles-took-control\/277166\/\">&#8220;The Summer Bicycles Took Control&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Atlantic_Monthly\">The Atlantic Monthly<\/a><\/em>. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Retrieved\u00a0June 28,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-235\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dot\/downloads\/pdf\/2014-isci.pdf\">&#8220;2014 NYC In-Season Cycling Indicator&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). City of New York. Retrieved\u00a0March 15,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-236\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dep\/html\/drinking_water\/maplevels_wide.shtml\">&#8220;Current Reservoir Levels&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\">New York City Department of Environmental Protection<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 15,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-237\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lustgarten, Abrahm (August 6, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160820001437\/http:\/\/www.nysun.com\/new-york\/citys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-0b-cost\/83288\/\">&#8220;City&#8217;s Drinking Water Feared Endangered; $10B Cost Seen&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Sun\">The New York Sun<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysun.com\/new-york\/citys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-0b-cost\/83288\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 20, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0August 9,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYTimes-Water-Investment-2018_238-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hu, Winnie (January 18, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/01\/18\/nyregion\/new-york-city-water-filtration.html\">&#8220;A Billion-Dollar Investment in New York&#8217;s Water&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 18,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-239\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2017-02\/documents\/ws-ourwater-new-york-state-fact-sheet.pdf\"><em>New York Water Fact Sheet<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency\">United States Environmental Protection Agency<\/a>. June 2010. Accessed December 29, 2023. &#8220;New York City is home to the largest engineered water system in the nation, supplying more than 1 billion gallons of water each day to approximately 9 million people, representing half of the state&#8217;s population. The city draws its water from reservoirs upstate, supplied by a 1,900-square mile watershed\u2014that&#8217;s about the size of Delaware.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-240\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/airpollution\/data\/cities\/en\/\">&#8220;WHO Global Ambient Air Quality Database (update 2018)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\">World Health Organization<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-241\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health\">&#8220;Ambient (outdoor) air quality and health&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Health_Organization\">World Health Organization<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-242\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190305195347\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dep\/html\/air\/air_pollution_monitoring.shtml\">&#8220;Air Pollution Monitoring&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Environmental_Protection\">New York City Department of Environmental Protection<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dep\/html\/air\/air_pollution_monitoring.shtml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on March 5, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0January 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-243\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Greene and Harrington (1932).\u00a0<em>American Population Before the Federal Census of 1790<\/em>. New York: Columbia University Press., as cited in:\u00a0Rosenwaike, Ira (1972).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/populationhistor00irar\/page\/8\"><em>Population History of New York City<\/em><\/a>. Syracuse, N.Y.:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syracuse_University_Press\">Syracuse University Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/populationhistor00irar\/page\/8\">8<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-8156-2155-8\"><bdi>0-8156-2155-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-2010_Census_pop_est_244-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/assets\/planning\/download\/pdf\/data-maps\/nyc-population\/census2010\/t_pl_p1_nyc.pdf\">&#8220;Table PL-P1 NYC: Total Population New York City and Boroughs, 2000 and 2010&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>nyc.gov<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 16,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-246\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sherry, Virginia N. (March 27, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.silive.com\/news\/index.ssf\/2014\/03\/staten_island_residents_number.html\">&#8220;Staten Island population at all-time high of 473,000; NYC&#8217;s soars to record 8.4\u00a0million&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staten_Island_Advance\">Staten Island Advance<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 27,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-nytimes_a_247-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam (March 14, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/03\/14\/nyregion\/more-people-moving-to-bronx-census-shows.html\">&#8220;Fewer People Are Abandoning the Bronx, Census Data Show&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 27,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-248\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.census.gov\/cedsci\/table?q=new%20york%20city&amp;tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2\">&#8220;2020 Decennial Census&#8221;<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved\u00a0February 11,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-2010to2020CensusGrowth1_249-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Castronuovo, Celine (August 12, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/homenews\/state-watch\/567611-all-10-largest-cities-grew-phoenix-supplants-philly-as-5th-largest-in-us\">&#8220;All 10 largest cities grew, Phoenix supplants Philly as 5th largest in US&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Hill_(newspaper)\">The Hill<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 28,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-2010to2020CensusGrowth2_250-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dorman, John L. (August 16, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/census-10-largest-cities-united-states-population-growth-reapportionment-2021-8\">&#8220;Census: The 10 most populous US cities are led by NYC, Los Angeles, and Chicago; Phoenix leapfrogs Philadelphia to claim the No. 5 spot&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 27,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-PopHousingEstMetro_251-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20200214004528\/https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/bkmk\/table\/1.0\/en\/ACS\/15_5YR\/DP05\/1600000US3651000%7C330M200US408\">&#8220;ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates\u20142012\u20132016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates\u2014City Versus Metro&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>American Fact Finder,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a><\/em>. 2016. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/bkmk\/table\/1.0\/en\/ACS\/15_5YR\/DP05\/1600000US3651000%7C330M200US408\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 14, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0October 8,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-QuickFactsFiveBoroughs_252-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/fact\/table\/newyorkcitynewyork,bronxcountynewyork,kingscountynewyork,newyorkcountynewyork,queenscountynewyork,richmondcountynewyork\/\">QuickFacts New York city, New York; Bronx County, New York; Kings County, New York; New York County, New York; Queens County, New York; Richmond County, New York<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. Accessed January 14, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-253\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/elalliance.org\/\">&#8220;Endangered Language Alliance&#8221;<\/a>. 2012. Retrieved\u00a0September 7,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-800source2_254-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/21528592\">&#8220;Linguistics- Say what?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>. September 10, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0October 24,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-800source3_255-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0N. R. Kleinfield (January 15, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160118134043\/http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/us\/new-yorkers-self-assured-and-opinionated-defend-their-values\/ar-BBog5Ms?li=BBnb7Kz&amp;ocid=iehp\">&#8220;New Yorkers, Self-Assured and Opinionated, Defend Their Values&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/us\/new-yorkers-self-assured-and-opinionated-defend-their-values\/ar-BBog5Ms?li=BBnb7Kz&amp;ocid=iehp\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 18, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0January 15,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Immigrants2022est_256-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-12\/2023_0818_plcy_yearbook_lawful_permanent_residents_fy2022.xlsx\">&#8220;Yearbook of Immigration Statistics LPRSupplemental Table 2d Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status by Leading Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) of Residence and Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Year 2022&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Department_of_Homeland_Security\">U.S. Department of Homeland Security<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0May 16,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCMostPopularDestinationCollegeGrads_257-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jennifer Liu (October 10, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/amp\/2023\/10\/10\/this-is-the-no-1-city-where-young-people-want-to-work-most.html\">&#8220;This is the No. 1 city attracting young professionals\u2014demand grew nearly 7 times since 2019&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0May 16,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-258\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.census.gov\/cedsci\/table?g=1600000US3651000&amp;y=2020\">&#8220;2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)&#8221;<\/a>. US Census Bureau.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/quickfacts\/table\/PST045216\/3651000,36,00\">&#8220;QuickFacts for New York City \/ New York State \/ United States&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0February 14,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120812191959\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/documentation\/twps0076\/twps0076.html\">&#8220;Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Census_Bureau\">U.S. Census Bureau<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/documentation\/twps0076\/twps0076.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 12, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0November 7,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-261\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Camarota, Steven A.; Zeigler, Karen; and Richwine, Jason.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cis.org\/Report\/Births-Legal-and-Illegal-Immigrants-US\"><em>Births to Legal and Illegal Immigrants in the U.S; A look at health insurance coverage among new mothers by legal status at the state and local level<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Center_for_Immigration_Studies\">Center for Immigration Studies<\/a>, October 9, 2018. Accessed January 14, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Semple, Kirk (June 8, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2013\/06\/09\/nyregion\/new-york-citys-newest-immigrant-enclaves.html?pagewanted=all\">&#8220;City&#8217;s Newest Immigrant Enclaves, From Little Guyana to Meokjagolmok it&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 12,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYC_immigration_263-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/assets\/planning\/download\/pdf\/data-maps\/nyc-population\/nny2013\/nny_2013.pdf\"><em>The Newest New Yorkers: 2013<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_City_Planning\">New York City Department of City Planning<\/a>, December 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2017. &#8220;The immigrant share of the population has also doubled since 1965, to 37 percent. With foreign-born mothers accounting for 51 percent of all births, approximately 6-in-10 New Yorkers are either immigrants or the children of immigrants.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-QueensMostDiverseWorld3_264-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gus Lubin.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2017\/02\/queens-in-new-york-has-more-languages-than-anywhere-in-the-world\/#:~:text=There%20are%20as%20many%20as,Endangered%20Language%20Alliance%20(ELA).\">&#8220;Welcome to the language capital of the world: Queens, New York&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Economic_Forum\">World Economic Forum<\/a>, in collaboration with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 31,\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>There are as many as 800 languages spoken in New York City, and nowhere in the world has more than\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queens\">Queens<\/a>, according to the Endangered Language Alliance (ELA).<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR11.shtm\">&#8220;Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Department_of_Homeland_Security\">U.S. Department of Homeland Security<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 18,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-HispanicLatino_266-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20200212213707\/http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10&amp;prodType=table\">&#8220;Hispanic or Latino by Type: 2010&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP10&amp;prodType=table\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 12, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0October 8,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-267\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140712214124\/https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/immigration-statistics\/yearbook\/2013\/LPR\/immsuptable2d.xls\">&#8220;Persons Obtaining Lawful Permanent Resident Status by Leading Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) of Residence and Region and Country of Birth: Fiscal Year 2013&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security\">United States Department of Homeland Security<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/publications\/immigration-statistics\/yearbook\/2013\/LPR\/immsuptable2d.xls\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on July 12, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0March 6,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-268\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ameredia.com\/resources\/demographics\/asian_american.html\">&#8220;Asian American Statistics&#8221;<\/a>. Am\u00e9redia Incorporated. Retrieved\u00a0July 5,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-269\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Semple, Kirk (June 23, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/24\/nyregion\/asian-new-yorkers-asian-new-yorkers-seek-power-to-match-surging-numbers.html\">&#8220;Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 5,\u00a02011.\u00a0<q>Asians, a group more commonly associated with the West Coast, are surging in New York, where they have long been eclipsed in the city&#8217;s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaleidoscope\">kaleidoscopic<\/a>\u00a0racial and ethnic mix. For the first time, according to census figures released in the spring, their numbers have topped one million\u2014nearly one in eight New Yorkers\u2014which is more than the Asian population in the cities of San Francisco and Los Angeles combined.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCLargestChinesePopulation_270-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Vivian Yee (February 22, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/02\/23\/nyregion\/in-new-york-indictment-of-officer-peter-liang-divides-chinese-americans.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;module=photo-spot-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news&amp;_r=0\">&#8220;Indictment of New York Officer Divides Chinese-Americans&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 17,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>Now they are reaching out to the Chinese-language press, contacting lawyers to advise Officer Liang and planning a protest march in New York, a city with the largest Chinese population outside of Asia.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-fact-sheet_271-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0*\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.explorechinatown.com\/PDF\/FactSheet.pdf\">&#8220;Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). www.explorechinatown.com. Retrieved\u00a0August 28,\u00a02022.\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Waxman, Sarah.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ny.com\/articles\/chinatown.html\">&#8220;The History of New York&#8217;s Chinatown&#8221;<\/a>. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc. Retrieved\u00a0August 28,\u00a02022.\u00a0<q>Manhattan&#8217;s Chinatown, the largest Chinatown in the United States and the site of the largest concentration of Chinese in the Western Hemisphere, is located on the Lower East Side.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reimers, David M. (1992).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NagJFMxtkAcC&amp;q=Flushing+Chinatown+Little+Taiwan&amp;pg=PA104\"><em>Still the golden door: the Third &#8230;\u00a0\u2013 Google Books<\/em><\/a>. Columbia University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780231076814\"><bdi>9780231076814<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 28,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lawrence A. McGlinn, Department of Geography SUNY-New Paltz.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121029075400\/http:\/\/geographyplanning.buffalostate.edu\/MSG%202002\/13_McGlinn.pdf\">&#8220;Beyond Chinatown: Dual immigration and the Chinese population of metropolitan New York City, 2000, Page 4&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Middle States Geographer, 2002, 35: 110\u2013119, Journal of the Middle States Division of the Association of American Geographers. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/geographyplanning.buffalostate.edu\/MSG%202002\/13_McGlinn.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on October 29, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0August 28,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Reimers, David M. (1992).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NagJFMxtkAcC&amp;q=Flushing+Chinatown+Little+Taiwan&amp;pg=PA104\"><em>Still the golden door: the Third &#8230;\u00a0\u2013 Google Books<\/em><\/a>. Columbia University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780231076814\"><bdi>9780231076814<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 28,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-UnreachedNY_272-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141027192509\/http:\/\/www.globalgates.info\/church-plant-needs-among-unreached\/\">&#8220;Most Significant Unreached People Group Communities in Metro NY&#8221;<\/a>. GLOBAL GATES. July 17, 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.globalgates.info\/church-plant-needs-among-unreached\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 27, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0October 27,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-273\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141108212113\/http:\/\/www.allied-media.com\/Arab-American\/NY-Arabs.htm\">&#8220;A Community of Many Worlds: Arab Americans in New York City&#8221;<\/a>. Allied Media Corp. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.allied-media.com\/Arab-American\/NY-Arabs.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on November 8, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0October 9,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCLargestPalestinianPopulation_274-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zipatlas.com\/us\/city-comparison\/largest-palestinian-community.htm\">&#8220;Largest Palestinian Community in the United States by City | Zip Atlas&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>zipatlas.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-275\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2013-lawful-permanent-residents\">&#8220;Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2013 Lawful Permanent Residents Supplemental Table 2&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Department_of_Homeland_Security\">U.S. Department of Homeland Security<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 19,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCAmericanCommunitySurvey_276-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/data.census.gov\/\">&#8220;Explore Census Data&#8221;<\/a>. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved\u00a0October 31,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-277\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20200212212412\/http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&amp;prodType=table\">&#8220;American FactFinder\u2014Results&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Department_of_Commerce\">U.S. Department of Commerce<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&amp;prodType=table\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 12, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0October 8,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-BrightonBeachRussianSpeakingEpicenter_278-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Brennan Ortiz (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/untappedcities.com\/2014\/01\/23\/nyc-micro-neighborhoods-little-odessa-brighton-beach-brooklyn\/\">&#8220;NYC&#8217;s Micro Neighborhoods: Little Odesa in Brighton Beach, Brooklyn&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Untapped Cities (online, January 23)<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0October 22,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-AstoriaNYCGreektown1_279-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Richard F. Shepard (November 15, 1991).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1991\/11\/15\/arts\/astoria-a-greek-isle-in-the-new-york-city-sea.html\">&#8220;Astoria, a Greek Isle in the New York City Sea&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0October 22,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-AstoriaNYCGreektown2_280-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kerry Kolasa-Sikiaridi (June 18, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/greekreporter.com\/2022\/06\/18\/the-ever-changing-face-of-greektown-in-astoria-queens-video\/\">&#8220;Astoria: The Ever-Changing Greektown of New York&#8221;<\/a>. Greek Reporter. Retrieved\u00a0October 22,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Gergely, Julia (May 9, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jta.org\/2024\/05\/09\/ny\/nearly-1-million-jews-live-in-nyc-new-study-finds\">&#8220;Nearly 1 million Jews live in NYC, new study finds&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Jewish Telegraphic Agency<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-282\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arnold_Dashefsky\">Dashefsky, Arnold<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sergio_Della_Pergola\">Della-Pergola, Sergio<\/a>; Sheskin, Ira, eds. (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jewishdatabank.org\/api\/download\/?studyId=1185&amp;mediaId=bjdb%5c2021_World_Jewish_Population_AJYB_(DellaPergola)_DB_Public.pdf\">World Jewish Population<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Berman_Jewish_DataBank\">Berman Jewish DataBank<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0September 4,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-283\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Danailova, Hilary (January 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hadassahmagazine.org\/2018\/01\/11\/brooklyn-jewish-spot-earth\/\">&#8220;Brooklyn, the Most Jewish Spot on Earth&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hadassah_Magazine\">Hadassah Magazine<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCGayCapitalOfTheWorld1_284-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Minkoff, Peter (April 5, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gayexpress.co.nz\/2018\/04\/new-york-worlds-gay-capital\/\">&#8220;New York \u2013 The World&#8217;s Gay Capital&#8221;<\/a>. Your LGBTQ+ Voice. Retrieved\u00a0January 4,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-285\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gates, Gary J. (October 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130609015224\/http:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gates-Same-Sex-Couples-GLB-Pop-ACS-Oct-2006.pdf\">&#8220;Same-sex Couples and the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Population: New Estimates from the American Community Survey&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Williams_Institute\">The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation Law and Public Policy<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gates-Same-Sex-Couples-GLB-Pop-ACS-Oct-2006.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on June 9, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0December 7,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-286\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Silverman, Brian; Chauvin, Kelsy (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=fIAuxa6ic9EC&amp;q=new+york+one+of+the+largest+world+gay+population&amp;pg=PT703\"><em>Frommer&#8217;s New York City 2013<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wiley_%26_Sons\">John Wiley &amp; Sons<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-118-33144-6\"><bdi>978-1-118-33144-6<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0March 24,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-287\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>People v. Ronald Onofre<\/em>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leagle.com\/decision\/198052751ny2d4761481\">51 N.Y.2d 476<\/a>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Court_of_Appeals\">N.Y. Court of Appeals<\/a>\u00a0December 18, 1980).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-288\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Confessore, Nicholas; Barbaro, Michael (June 24, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/25\/nyregion\/gay-marriage-approved-by-new-york-senate.html?_r=1&amp;hp\">&#8220;New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0September 2,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/newyork.cbslocal.com\/2017\/06\/25\/48th-nyc-pride-march\/\">&#8220;Revelers Take to the Streets For 48th Annual NYC Pride March&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS_New_York\">CBS New York<\/a>. June 25, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0June 26,\u00a02017.\u00a0<q>A sea of rainbows took over the Big Apple for the biggest pride parade in the world Sunday.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Gleason, Will (March 11, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeout.com\/newyork\/news\/new-york-voted-best-city-in-the-world-in-massive-worldwide-survey-031119\">&#8220;Citing its diversity and culture, NYC was voted best city in the world in new global survey&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_Out_(magazine)\">Time Out<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 19,\u00a02019.\u00a0<q>After compiling the thoughts of over 30,000 people, both from our NYC readership and half-a-world away, New York was voted the greatest city on the planet for 2019. In a hint as to why this happened, and why now, it also led the categories of most diverse metropolis and best culture&#8230;. Since then, it&#8217;s steadily attracted more and more attendees and, last year, averaged 10,000 people a night. Those thousands of New Yorkers weren&#8217;t just hungry for new food, but for new points-of-view&#8230;. &#8216;We&#8217;ve now been able to represent over 85 countries, and I&#8217;m constantly hearing examples of people branching out and trying things they&#8217;ve never heard of before.&#8217;<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Parry, Bill (July 10, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190213003206\/https:\/\/www.timesledger.com\/stories\/2016\/48\/transvigil_2016_11_25_q.html\">&#8220;Elmhurst vigil remembers transgender victims lost to violence and hate&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TimesLedger_Newspapers\">TimesLedger<\/a><\/em>. New York. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timesledger.com\/stories\/2016\/48\/transvigil_2016_11_25_q.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 13, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0April 13,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Authorities1_292-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allen, Karma (July 3, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/million-people-crowed-nyc-worldpride-mayor\/story?id=64090338\">&#8220;About 5 million people attended WorldPride in NYC, mayor says&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC_News_(United_States)\">ABC News<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 3,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-293\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Patil, Anushka (June 15, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/06\/15\/nyregion\/brooklyn-black-trans-parade.html\">&#8220;How a March for Black Trans Lives Became a Huge Event&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 28,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-294\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Keating, Shannon (June 16, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeednews.com\/article\/shannonkeating\/pride-protest-black-trans-rally-brooklyn-liberation-lgbtq\">&#8220;Corporate Pride Events Can&#8217;t Happen This Year. Let&#8217;s Keep It That Way&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BuzzFeed_News\">BuzzFeed News<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 28,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCReligion1_295-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lipka, Michael (July 29, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2015\/07\/29\/major-u-s-metropolitan-areas-differ-in-their-religious-profiles\/\">&#8220;Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pew_Research_Center\">Pew Research Center<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 30,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCReligion2_296-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewforum.org\/religious-landscape-study\/\">&#8220;Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pew_Research_Center\">Pew Research Center<\/a>&#8216;s Religion &amp; Public Life Project<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 11,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-BrooklynJewish_297-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Weichselbaum, Simone (June 26, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/brooklyn\/brooklyn-residents-jews-new-study-finds-article-1.1100080\">&#8220;Nearly one in four Brooklyn residents are Jews, new study finds&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daily_News_(New_York)\">Daily News<\/a><\/em>. New York.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180704130656\/http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/brooklyn\/brooklyn-residents-jews-new-study-finds-article-1.1100080\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0May 30,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-BrookynTheMostJewishSpotOnEarth_298-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Danailova, Hilary (January 11, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hadassahmagazine.org\/2018\/01\/11\/brooklyn-jewish-spot-earth\/\">&#8220;Brooklyn, the Most Jewish Spot on Earth&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hadassah_Magazine\">Hadassah Magazine<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 29,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-299\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Grynbaum, Michael M.; Otterman, Sharon (March 4, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/03\/05\/nyregion\/new-york-to-add-two-muslim-holy-days-to-public-school-calendar.html?hp&amp;action=click&amp;pgtype=Homepage&amp;module=second-column-region&amp;region=top-news&amp;WT.nav=top-news\">&#8220;New York City Adds 2 Muslim Holy Days to Public School Calendar&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 4,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-300\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ispu.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/MAP-NY-Key-Findings-Web.pdf\">&#8220;An Impact Report of Muslim Contributions to New York City&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Institute for Social Policy and Understanding<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 17,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCMostDiverseMuslimPopulationWorld_301-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/globalgates.info\/resources-information\/muslims-in-metro-new-york-part-2-specific-muslim-group-estimates\/\">&#8220;Muslims in Metro New York (Part 2) \u2013 Specific Muslim Group Estimates&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Global Gates<\/em>. February 29, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0September 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-302\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hussain, Tharik (May 19, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.baltictimes.com\/how_america___s_oldest_mosque_was_built_by_muslims_from_the_baltic\/\">&#8220;How America&#8217;s oldest mosque was built by Muslims from the Baltic&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.baltictimes.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Baltic_Times\">The Baltic Times<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 29,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-303\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Siddiqui, Zuha (December 26, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bedfordandbowery.com\/2018\/12\/americas-oldest-surviving-mosque-is-in-williamsburg\/\">&#8220;America&#8217;s Oldest Surviving Mosque Is in Williamsburg&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Bedford + Bowery<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 29,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCReligion3_304-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/religion\/religious-landscape-study\/metro-area\/new-york-city-metro-area\/\">&#8220;Religious composition of adults in the New York City metropolitan area&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pew_Research_Center\">Pew Research Center<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0February 1,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-305\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wherewelive.cityofnewyork.us\/explore-data\/access-to-opportunity\/education\/#:~:text=New%20York%20City's%20public%20school,and%20various%20charter%20programs1.\">&#8220;Where we live NRC Fair housing together&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-306\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyccharterschools.org\/\">&#8220;Home&#8221;<\/a>. New York City Charter School Center. Retrieved\u00a0April 16,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-307\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/surveys\/pss\/\">&#8220;Private School Universe Survey&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Education_Statistics\">National Center for Education Statistics<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070529215517\/http:\/\/www.libraryspot.com\/lists\/listlargestlibs.htm\">&#8220;Nation&#8217;s Largest Libraries&#8221;<\/a>. LibrarySpot. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.libraryspot.com\/lists\/listlargestlibs.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on May 29, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-309\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2016-09-08\/america-s-biggest-college-towns\">&#8220;America&#8217;s Biggest College Towns&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Bloomberg.com<\/em>. September 8, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0August 15,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-310\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cuny.edu\/academics\/\">&#8220;Academics&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_University_of_New_York\">City University of New York<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0April 15,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-311\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190817225232\/http:\/\/www.shanghairanking.com\/ARWU2019.html\">&#8220;Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities\">Shanghai Ranking Consultancy<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shanghairanking.com\/ARWU2019.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 17, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0August 17,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-ARWU_312-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171012154517\/http:\/\/www.shanghairanking.com\/ARWU2017.html\">&#8220;Academic Ranking of World Universities 2017&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities\">Shanghai Ranking Consultancy Consultancy<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shanghairanking.com\/ARWU2017.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 12, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0October 16,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-CWUR_313-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cwur.org\/2016.php\">&#8220;CWUR 2016\u2014World University Rankings&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Center_for_World_University_Rankings\">Center for World University Rankings<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0October 16,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCLifeSciencesCapital_314-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.natureindex.com\/supplements\/nature-index-2020-science-cities\/tables\/life-sciences\">&#8220;Top 50 science cities in life sciences&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.natureindex.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 26,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-315\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Horner, Blair; Levin, Arthur; Mattei, Suzanne (August 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nypirg.org\/pubs\/health\/2014.08.21DoctorIsIn.pdf\">&#8220;The Doctor Is In: New York&#8217;s Increasing Number of Doctors&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Casey Ciceron (contributor).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation\">New York City Economic Development Corporation<\/a>. p.\u00a013, Appendix 1: Comparison of the Numbers Of New York Doctors By County, As Of December 31, 2004, And December 31, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0August 22,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYC_science_institutions_316-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071011233830\/http:\/\/home2.nyc.gov\/portal\/site\/nycgov\/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0\/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&amp;catID=1194&amp;doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004b%2Fpr310-04.html&amp;cc=unused1978&amp;rc=1194&amp;ndi=1\">&#8220;Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Economic Development Corporation President Andrew M. Alper Unveil Plans to Develop Commercial Bioscience Center in Manhattan&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation\">New York City Economic Development Corporation<\/a>. November 18, 2004. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/home2.nyc.gov\/portal\/site\/nycgov\/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0\/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&amp;catID=1194&amp;doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004b%2Fpr310-04.html&amp;cc=unused1978&amp;rc=1194&amp;ndi=1\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 11, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-317\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140812212715\/http:\/\/careers.nyp.org\/about-us\/locations\/\">&#8220;About Us: Locations&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NewYork-Presbyterian_Hospital\">NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/careers.nyp.org\/about-us\/locations\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 12, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0August 12,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-318\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/governor-hochul-mayor-adams-announce-plan-sparc-kips-bay-first-its-kind-job-and-education-hub\">&#8220;Governor Hochul, Mayor Adams Announce Plan for SPARC Kips Bay, First-of-Its-Kind Job and Education Hub for Health and Life Sciences Innovation&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Governor_of_New_York\">Governor of New York<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kathy_Hochul\">Kathy Hochul<\/a>, October 13, 2022. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;New York City&#8217;s health care sector employs over 750,000 New Yorkers, and the metropolitan area&#8217;s life sciences sector is a rapidly growing industry with nearly 150,000 additional jobs last year.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-319\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edc.nyc\/industry\/healthcare\">Healthcare<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation\">New York City Economic Development Corporation<\/a>. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;New York City is home to the largest public healthcare system in the US, world-class private medical centers, and a robust, cutting-edge R&amp;D landscape.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-320\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.definitivehc.com\/resources\/healthcare-insights\/top-hospitals-new-york-net-patient-revenue\">&#8220;Top 25 New York hospitals by net patient revenue&#8221;<\/a>, Definitive Healthcare, June 6, 2023. Accessed January 16, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-321\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyacep.org\/practice-resources-2\/resources\/medical-students\/new-york-medical-schools\">New York Medical Schools<\/a>, New York ACEP. Accessed January 16, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-322\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/a856-gbol.nyc.gov\/GBOLWebsite\/GreenBook\/Details?orgId=2879\">Health + Hospitals NYC, (NYC H+H)<\/a>,\u00a0<em>New York City Green Book<\/em>. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;Description: A public benefit Corporation created by State Legislature, July 1, 1969, to operate the City&#8217;s municipal hospitals. Operates facilities in all five boroughs, providing general, chronic, ambulatory and skilled nursing care and a wide variety of specialized patient care services. All employees are public employees.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-323\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/laws\/HHC\">Chapter1016 New York City health and hospitals corporation act 1016\/69<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Senate\">New York State Senate<\/a>. Accessed January 16, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-324\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/comptroller.nyc.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/documents\/HHC-Financial-Statements-2021.pdf\">&#8220;Financial Statements and Supplemental Schedules and Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants \u2013 New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation (A Component Unit of the City of New York)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The City of New York. Retrieved\u00a0October 12,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-HHC1_325-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/hhc\/html\/home\/home.shtml\">&#8220;HHC Health and Hospitals Corporation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nyc.gov\">nyc.gov<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 29,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-326\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nychealthandhospitals.org\/careers\/frequently-asked-questions\/\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NYC_Health_%2B_Hospitals\">NYC Health + Hospitals<\/a>. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;Where are your facilities located? NYC Health + Hospitals includes 11 acute care hospitals, four skilled nursing facilities, six large diagnostic and treatment centers and more than 70 community-based clinics. These facilities are within seven geographically based networks throughout the New York City metropolitan area.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-327\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Miller, Kenneth.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nursing.columbia.edu\/news\/public-option\">The Public Option<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University_School_of_Nursing\">Columbia University School of Nursing<\/a>, November 12, 2023. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;HHC is the largest municipal health system in the United States, serving 1.4 million patients\u2014mostly low-income or working-class people on Medicaid or Medicare. About one-third are uninsured, and many are undocumented. A public benefit corporation, HHC operates 11 acute care hospitals, five nursing homes, six diagnostic and treatment centers, and more than 70 primary care centers across New York&#8217;s five boroughs.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-328\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osc.ny.gov\/reports\/osdc\/metroplus-health-plan-covid-19-enrollment-trends\">MetroPlus Health Plan: COVID-19 Enrollment Trends<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Comptroller\">New York State Comptroller<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_P._DiNapoli\">Thomas P. DiNapoli<\/a>, September 2022. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;MetroPlus Health Plan is a prepaid health services plan and a wholly owned subsidiary of NYC Health + Hospitals (H+H)&#8230;. MetroPlus enrollment reached a record high of 670,915, an increase of 159,284 members (31 percent) between February 2020 and June 2022, the period impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic (see Figure 1).&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-HHC2_329-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nychealthandhospitals.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/2014-hhc-report-to-the-community.pdf\">&#8220;2014 HHC Report to the Community&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Health_and_Hospitals_Corporation\">New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0March 10,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-330\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fiani, Brian; Covarrubias, Claudia; Jarrah, Ryan; Kondilis, Athanasios; and Doan, Thao M.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36041717\/\">&#8220;Bellevue Hospital, the Oldest Public Health Center in the United States of America&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Neurosurgery\">World Neurosurgery<\/a><\/em>, August 28, 2022. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;Bellevue Hospital is known as the oldest public hospital in the United States of America. Although its historical beginnings date back to the 1600s, it was officially founded on the second floor of the New York City Almshouse in 1736, 40 years before the American Revolution.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Funding_Universe_Web_Site_331-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fundinguniverse.com\/company-histories\/New-York-City-Health-and-Hospitals-Corporation-Company-History.html\">&#8220;New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation History&#8221;<\/a>. Funding Universe. Retrieved\u00a0October 8,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-332\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sam_Roberts_(journalist)\">Roberts, Sam<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/04\/07\/health\/dr-colin-mccord-dead.html\">&#8220;Colin McCord, Who Helped Impose a Smoking Ban, Dies at 94&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, April 7, 2023. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;Dr. McCord successfully lobbied for a ban on smoking in workplaces, restaurants and bars while he was an assistant health commissioner in Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg&#8217;s administration. The ban, which took effect in 2003, was later expanded and replicated in jurisdictions around the world. New York had banned smoking in most restaurants in 1995, but the city continued to allow smoking in bars and the bar areas of restaurants.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-333\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Goldman, Henry; Kaplan, Jennifer (August 28, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-08-28\/nyc-boosts-price-of-cigarettes-to-13-bans-sales-by-pharmacies\">&#8220;NYC Boosts Cigarette Prices to $13, Bans Sales by Pharmacies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg.com\">Bloomberg.com<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_L.P.\">Bloomberg L.P.<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved\u00a0August 30,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCRightToShelter_334-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Annie McDonough (August 15, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cityandstateny.com\/policy\/2023\/08\/could-new-york-citys-right-shelter-apply-statewide\/389450\/\">&#8220;Could New York City&#8217;s right to shelter apply statewide?&#8221;<\/a>. City &amp; State New York. Retrieved\u00a0September 9,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-MostNYCHomelessAreSheltered_335-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gwynn\u2019s Hogan (June 13, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecity.nyc\/2024\/06\/13\/nycs-unsheltered-homeless-population-reaches-highest-number-in-more-than-a-decade\/\">&#8220;NYC&#8217;s Unsheltered Homeless Population Reaches Highest Number in More Than a Decade. Volunteers and city staffers counted 4,140 people sleeping on the streets and subways during the overnight annual count on Jan. 23&#8221;<\/a>. The City. Retrieved\u00a0June 15,\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>Shelter Beacon. City officials also pointed out that compared to other major U.S. cities, a relatively low proportion of New York City&#8217;s homeless population live outdoors. In Los Angeles last year 52,000 of 72,000 homeless people were living outdoors (72%), whereas the unsheltered homeless in New York City is around 5% of the 124,000 who are unhoused in total.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-336\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coalitionforthehomeless.org\/basic-facts-about-homelessness-new-york-city\/\">Basic Facts About Homelessness: New York City<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coalition_for_the_Homeless\">Coalition for the Homeless<\/a>, updated December 2023. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8216;In recent years, homelessness in New York City has reached the highest levels since the Great Depression of the 1930s. In November 2023, there were 92,824 homeless people, including 33,365 homeless children, sleeping each night in New York City&#8217;s main municipal shelter system. A total of 23,945 single adults slept in shelters each night in November 2023.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-337\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kershner, Ellen.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldatlas.com\/articles\/the-largest-police-departments-in-the-us.html\">&#8220;The Largest Police Departments In The US&#8221;<\/a>, WorldAtlas, August 3, 2020. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;Established in 1845, The New York City Police Department (NYPD) is one of the most well-known law enforcement agencies in the world. As the largest in the US, it currently has about 36,008 full-time active officers and 19,000 civilian employees. This is almost three times as many as the country&#8217;s second-largest police department in Chicago.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-338\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Williams, Keith.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/05\/04\/nyregion\/origins-of-new-yorks-finest.html\">&#8220;We Know They&#8217;re New York&#8217;s Finest. But Why?&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, May 4, 2017. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;The Police Department&#8217;s slogan also came from a phrase with military origins: \u201cthe finest police force on the planet,\u201d an adaptation of Gen. Joseph Hooker&#8217;s 1863 claim that the Union forces were &#8216;the finest army on the planet.&#8217; A similar phrase referring to police officers appeared in The Times in 1865. The police chief George Washington Matsell promoted the nickname in the early 1870s, Mr. Popik wrote; the 1882 play &#8216;One of the Finest&#8217; cemented the label, which was condensed to &#8216;New York&#8217;s Finest&#8217; by 1889.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Prager_339-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Prager, Arthur (February\u2013March 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanheritage.com\/content\/worst-case-scenario\">&#8220;Worst-Case Scenario&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Heritage_(magazine)\">American Heritage<\/a><\/em>. Vol.\u00a057, no.\u00a01. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-340\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/assets\/nypd\/downloads\/pdf\/crime_statistics\/cs-en-us-city.pdf\">&#8220;Compstat&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_of_New_York_Police_Department\">City of New York Police Department<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 6,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Law_341-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211023100612\/https:\/\/www.lib.jjay.cuny.edu\/len\/2002\/12.31\/page5.html\">&#8220;Don&#8217;t Tell New York, But Crime Is Going Up&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Lib.jjay.cuny.edu<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>28<\/strong>\u00a0(589, 590).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_University_of_New_York\">City University of New York<\/a>. December 15\u201331, 2013. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.jjay.cuny.edu\/len\/2002\/12.31\/page5.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 23, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0August 20,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-342\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Goldstein, Joseph.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/13\/nyregion\/stop-and-frisk-practice-violated-rights-judge-rules.html\">&#8216;Judge Rejects New York&#8217;s Stop-and-Frisk Policy&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, August 12, 2013. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;But the judge, Shira A. Scheindlin, found that the Police Department resorted to a &#8216;policy of indirect racial profiling&#8217; as it increased the number of stops in minority communities. That has led to officers&#8217; routinely stopping &#8216;blacks and Hispanics who would not have been stopped if they were white.'&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-343\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Katersky, Aaron; Grant, Teddy.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/nypd-safety-team-making-high-number-unlawful-stops\/story?id=99850699\">&#8220;NYPD safety team making high number of unlawful stops, mostly people of color: Report&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC_News_(United_States)\">ABC News<\/a><\/em>, June 5, 2023. January 17, 2024. &#8220;A decade after the New York Police Department&#8217;s stop-and-frisk tactic was deemed unconstitutional, the police are still unlawfully stopping and searching many people, particularly men of color, according to a new report issued Monday by a court-appointed monitor. The monitor, Mylan Denerstein, faulted certain units of the NYPD&#8217;s Neighborhood Safety Teams (NST), which are meant to combat gun violence in high-crime areas&#8230;. Shortly after a U.S. District Court judge ruled in 2013 the policy violated the Constitution, then-NYC Mayor Michael Bloomberg, in an op-ed in the Washington Post, pushed back against claims that stop-and-frisk promoted racial profiling.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-344\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ehrenfreund, Max.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2016\/09\/22\/donald-trump-claims-new-yorks-stop-and-frisk-policy-reduced-crime-the-data-disagree\/\">&#8220;Donald Trump claims New York&#8217;s stop-and-frisk policy reduced crime. The data disagree.&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/em>, September 22, 2016. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;In 1990, there were nearly 31 homicides in the city for every 100,000 people \u2014 more than the average for other major American cities even in a year of frequent violence across the country. A decade later, that figure had declined by nearly 75 percent, to 8.4 homicides per 100,000 people. As New York police abruptly moved away from the practice of stop-and-frisk toward the end of Kelly&#8217;s tenure in 2013, the rate of homicide continued to decline as it had previously.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-345\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Badger, Emily.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/03\/02\/upshot\/stop-and-frisk-bloomberg.html\">&#8220;The Lasting Effects of Stop-and-Frisk in Bloomberg&#8217;s New York&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, March 2, 2020, updated November 30, 2020. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;In the years since Michael Bloomberg left the mayor&#8217;s office in New York, the legacy of stop-and-frisk policing widely used during his administration has become clearer. Crime in the city continued to decline, suggesting that the aggressive use of police stops wasn&#8217;t so essential to New York&#8217;s safety after all.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-346\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kanno-Youngs, Zolan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/new-york-citys-murder-rate-hit-new-low-in-2018-11546559793\">&#8220;New York City&#8217;s Murder Rate Hit New Low in 2018&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>, January 3, 2019. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;The New York Police Department recorded 289 murders in 2018, three fewer than the 292 recorded in 2017. Mayor Bill de Blasio said it was the fewest number of homicides in nearly 70 years. Overall, major crime in the city fell by 1.3% from 97,089 to 95,844, police said. There were 2,245 people murdered in New York City in 1990.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-347\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/a860-gpp.nyc.gov\/concern\/nyc_government_publications\/05741v36b\">&#8220;Fewest Annual Murders and Shooting Incidents Ever Recorded in the Modern Era; Lowest per-capita murder rate since 1951&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Police_Department\">New York City Police Department<\/a>, press release dated January 5, 2018. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;With the close of 2017, New York City marks three new crime reduction benchmarks: the first time the total number of index crimes has fallen below 100,000; the first time the number of shooting incidents has fallen below 800; and the first time the total number of murders has fallen below 300. This reduction in murders has resulted in the lowest per-capita murder rate in nearly 70 years.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-348\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cramer, Maria; Meko, Hurubie; and Marcius, Chelsia Rose.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/01\/03\/nyregion\/nyc-crime-2023.html\">&#8220;Homicides and Shootings Fell in New York City as Felony Assaults Rose&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, January 3, 2024. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;There were 386 homicides in 2023, a 12 percent drop from 2022.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-349\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/site\/nypd\/news\/p00098\/nypd-december-2023-end-of-year-citywide-crime-statistics\">&#8220;NYPD Announces December 2023, End-of-Year Citywide Crime Statistics&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Police_Department\">New York City Police Department<\/a>, press release dated January 4, 2024. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;Murders \u2013 which rose for four consecutive years before the current administration was installed \u2013 fell by 11.9% (386 vs. 438) in 2023 compared to 2022, and by 33.3% (24 vs. 36) in December 2023, compared to the same month a year prior.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-350\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vitalcitynyc.org\/vital_signs\/gun-violence-in-new-york-city-the-data\">&#8220;Gun Violence in New York City; The Data&#8221;<\/a>, Vital City. Accessed January 17, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-351\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2022\/05\/26\/politics\/gun-violence-data-what-matters\/index.html\">&#8220;States with the most gun violence share one trait&#8221;<\/a>. CNN. Retrieved\u00a0May 13,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-352\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Berkey-Gerard, Mark (March 5, 2001).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gothamgazette.com\/article\/issueoftheweek\/20010305\/200\/161\">&#8220;Youth Gangs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gotham_Gazette\">Gotham Gazette<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0December 2,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-353\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gardiner, Sean; Shallwani, Pervaiz (February 18, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052702304626804579363363092833756\">&#8220;NY Crime: Mafia Is Down\u2014but Not Out \u2013 Crime Families Adapt to Survive, Lowering Profile and Using Need-to-Know Tactics&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>. 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Retrieved\u00a0November 5,\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-357\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141014104143\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/fdny\/html\/units\/fire_academy\/fa_index.shtml\">&#8220;FDNY Fire Academy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Fire_Department\">New York City Fire Department<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_New_York_City\">The City of New York<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nyc.gov\/html\/fdny\/html\/units\/fire_academy\/fa_index.shtml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 14, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0October 8,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-358\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jones, Huw (March 24, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/new-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24\/\">&#8220;New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 25,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NewYorkCapitaloftheWorld1_359-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jackson, Kenneth T. (April 2, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/does-new-york-still-want-to-be-the-capital-of-the-world-11617400766\">&#8220;Does New York Still Want to Be the Capital of the World?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0October 12,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCHealthCareLifeSciences_360-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.governor.ny.gov\/news\/governor-hochul-mayor-adams-announce-plan-sparc-kips-bay-first-its-kind-job-and-education-hub\">&#8220;Governor Hochul, Mayor Adams Announce Plan for SPARC Kips Bay, First-of-Its-Kind Job and Education Hub for Health and Life Sciences Innovation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_of_New_York\">State of New York<\/a>. October 13, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0October 13,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-361\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0LaRocco, Lori Ann (September 24, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2022\/09\/24\/new-york-now-no-1-port-in-us-as-sea-change-in-trade-hits-west-coast.html\">&#8220;New York is now the nation&#8217;s busiest port in a historic tipping point for U.S.-bound trade&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNBC<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 21,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-362\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/maritime-executive.com\/article\/port-of-nynj-beats-west-coast-rivals-with-highest-2023-volumes\">&#8220;Port of NYNJ Beats West Coast Rivals with Highest 2023 Volumes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Maritime Executive<\/em>. 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F-45<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-365\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kennedy, Simon (April 13, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2014-04-13\/beijing-breaks-into-top-ten-in-rankings-by-a-t-kearney.html\">&#8220;Beijing Breaks into Top Ten in Rankings by A.T. Kearney&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg.com\">Bloomberg.com<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_L.P\">Bloomberg L.P<\/a>. 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Retrieved\u00a0February 9,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-MadisonAveMetonym_367-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200731204559\/https:\/\/www.chegg.com\/homework-help\/definitions\/metonymy-39\">&#8220;Definition of Metonymy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chegg\">Chegg<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chegg.com\/homework-help\/definitions\/metonymy-39\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on July 31, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0November 23,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-368\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fermino, Jennifer (February 7, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/news\/politics\/de-blasio-announces-3m-grants-city-fashion-industry-article-1.1605556\">&#8220;Mayor de Blasio announces $3M in grants for New York City&#8217;s fashion industry&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daily_News_(New_York)\">Daily News<\/a><\/em>. New York.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171011005433\/http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/news\/politics\/de-blasio-announces-3m-grants-city-fashion-industry-article-1.1605556\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 11, 2017. 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Accessed January 12, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-372\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Honan, Katie (September 11, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/new-york-citys-income-inequality-gap-hasnt-changed-report-says-11568174460\">&#8220;New York City&#8217;s Income-Inequality Gap Hasn&#8217;t Changed, Report Says&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>. 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Accessed January 12, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Localities_with_INCOME_tax_375-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moreno, Tonya (February 2, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebalance.com\/cities-that-levy-income-taxes-3193246\">&#8220;U.S. Cities That Levy Income Taxes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Balance_(website)\">The Balance<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170308014312\/https:\/\/www.thebalance.com\/cities-that-levy-income-taxes-3193246\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0December 20,\u00a02017.\u00a0<q>Fourteen states and the District of Columbia allow cities, counties, and municipalities to levy their own separate individual income taxes in addition to state income taxes.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCTax_376-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220827134650\/https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/finance\/taxes\/personal-income-tax-and-non-resident-employees.page\">&#8220;Personal Income Tax &amp; Non-resident NYC Employee Payments&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Finance\">New York City Department of Finance<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/finance\/taxes\/personal-income-tax-and-non-resident-employees.page\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 27, 2022. 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Retrieved\u00a0December 15,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130621174531\/http:\/\/www.nyse.com\/about\/listed\/lc_ny_overview.html\">&#8220;NYSE Listings Directory&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Stock_Exchange\">New York Stock Exchange<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyse.com\/about\/listed\/lc_ny_overview.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 21, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0June 23,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140327112731\/http:\/\/www.world-exchanges.org\/files\/2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf\">&#8220;2013 WFE Market Highlights&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Federation_of_Exchanges\">World Federation of Exchanges<\/a>. January 28, 2014. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.world-exchanges.org\/files\/2013_WFE_Market_Highlights.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on March 27, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0July 20,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-380\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osc.state.ny.us\/press\/releases\/mar15\/031115.htm\">&#8220;DiNapoli: Wall Street Bonuses Edge Up in 2014&#8221;<\/a>. Office of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Comptroller\">New York State Comptroller<\/a>. March 11, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0July 15,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/om\/pdf\/ny_report_final.pdf\">Sustaining New York&#8217;s and the US&#8217; Global Financial Services Leadership<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Economic_Development_Corporation\">New York City Economic Development Corporation<\/a>. 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Retrieved\u00a0July 19,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Foster, Cynthia (December 7, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190414022654\/https:\/\/www2.colliers.com\/en\/Research\/2018-Q3-US-Office-Market-Outlook-Report\">&#8220;Q3 2018 U.S. Office Market Outlook&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colliers_International\">Colliers International<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www2.colliers.com\/en\/Research\/2018-Q3-US-Office-Market-Outlook-Report\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 14, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0April 13,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-385\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Joe Miller and Joshua Chaffin (December 21, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/f2849309-f490-47e8-abe6-2aa6bfcc69fc\">&#8220;Law firm Paul Weiss signs biggest US office lease of 2023 in Manhattan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Financial Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0April 30,\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>New York City&#8217;s office market, the world&#8217;s largest&#8230;<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-386\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140713071533\/http:\/\/www.officespaceseeker.com\/manhattan-office-space-market.html\">&#8220;Understanding The Manhattan Office Space Market&#8221;<\/a>. Officespaceseeker.com. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.officespaceseeker.com\/manhattan-office-space-market.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on July 13, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0July 20,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-387\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130508231043\/http:\/\/www.cushwake.com\/cwmbs2q11\/PDF\/off_us_cbd_2q11.pdf\">&#8220;Marketbeat United States CBD Office Report 2Q11&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cushman_%26_Wakefield\">Cushman &amp; Wakefield, Inc<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cushwake.com\/cwmbs2q11\/PDF\/off_us_cbd_2q11.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on May 8, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0July 20,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCTopTierTechHub_388-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Thomas, Brad (September 11, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/bradthomas\/2021\/09\/11\/silicon-alley-provides-path-to-prosperity-for-new-york-city\/?sh=728c3b7b5465\">&#8220;&#8216;Silicon Alley&#8217; Provides Path To Prosperity For New York City&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 23,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>As it stands now, the city is second only to Silicon Valley as the largest technology ecosystem in the world.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Dickey, Megan Rose; D&#8217;Onfro, Jillian (October 24, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/silicon-alley-100-2013-2013-10?op=1\">&#8220;SA 100 2013: The Coolest People In New York Tech&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140722170340\/http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/silicon-alley-100-2013-2013-10?op=1\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 22, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0July 30,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Ward2018_390-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ward, Peter (March 8, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theculturetrip.com\/north-america\/usa\/new-york\/articles\/the-history-of-new-yorks-silicon-alley\">&#8220;The History of New York&#8217;s Silicon Alley&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Culture Trip<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 23,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>when the revival began in 2003, tech companies didn&#8217;t stick to the same areas.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-AI-NYC1A_391-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/assets\/cto\/downloads\/ai-strategy\/nyc_ai_strategy.pdf\">&#8220;AI Strategy&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>City of New York<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 27,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-AI-NYC1B_392-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kif Leswing (August 24, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/08\/24\/google-amazon-nvidia-amd-other-tech-giants-invest-in-hugging-face.html\">&#8220;Google, Amazon, Nvidia and other tech giants invest in AI startup Hugging Face, sending its valuation to $4.5 billion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 27,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>Hugging Face, an AI firm based in New York, has raised $235 million at a $4.5 billion valuation from some of technology&#8217;s biggest companies.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-393\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/assets\/cto\/downloads\/internet-master-plan\/NYC_IMP_1.7.20_FINAL-2.pdf\">&#8220;The New York City Internet Master Plan&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>City of New York<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 27,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-TechNYC1_394-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Casselman, Ben; Collins, Keith; Russell, Karl (February 15, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2019\/02\/15\/business\/economy\/nyc-tech-startups-amazon.html\">&#8220;Even Without Amazon, Tech Could Keep Gaining Ground in New York&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0February 16,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-395\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schieber, Jonathan (May 24, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/techcrunch.com\/2017\/05\/24\/a-year-after-its-launch-technyc-has-become-a-force-in-new-york-politics\/\">&#8220;A Year After its Launch, TechNYC Has Become a Force in New York Politics&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TechCrunch\">TechCrunch<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 15,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCArtificialIntelligenceHub_396-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cara Eisenpress (March 22, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crainsnewyork.com\/technology\/new-york-artificial-intelligence-firms-raised-whopping-4836m-2022\">&#8220;City AI firms bucked the VC downturn, raised a whopping $483.6M in 2022&#8221;<\/a>. Crain Communications. Retrieved\u00a0November 8,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCArtificialIntelligenceGovernment_397-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pymnts.com\/artificial-intelligence-2\/2023\/new-york-city-unveils-ai-action-plan-that-develops-rules-framework\/\">&#8220;New York City Unveils AI Action Plan that Develops Rules Framework&#8221;<\/a>. PYMNTS. October 16, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0November 8,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>This comprehensive initiative is the first for a major U.S. city&#8230;As part of the plan, the city has piloted the first citywide AI chatbot to help business owners navigate government.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-398\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0P\u00e9rez-Pe\u00f1a, Richard (December 19, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/20\/nyregion\/cornell-and-technion-israel-chosen-to-build-science-school-in-new-york-city.html?scp=3&amp;sq=cornell&amp;st=cse\">&#8220;Cornell Alumnus Is Behind $350 Million Gift to Build Science School in City&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 1,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-399\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ju, Anne (December 19, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.cornell.edu\/stories\/2011\/12\/nyc-chooses-cornell-technion-build-tech-campus\">&#8220;&#8216;Game-changing&#8217; Tech Campus Goes to Cornell, Technion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cornell_University\">Cornell University<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 1,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-400\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/site\/finance\/about\/press\/press-release-fy24-tentative-assessment-roll.page\"><em>Department Of Finance Publishes Fiscal Year 2024 Tentative Property Tax Assessment Roll<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Finance\">New York City Department of Finance<\/a>, press release dated January 17, 2023. Accessed July 28, 2023. &#8220;The tentative assessment roll for FY24 shows the total market value of all New York City properties is $1.479 trillion, a 6.1 percent increase from Fiscal Year 2023. Property values for FY24 reflect real estate activity between January 6, 2022, to January 5, 2023, the taxable status date.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYC_real_estate_401-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/assets\/finance\/downloads\/pdf\/press_release\/fy2017_tentative_assessment_roll.pdf\">&#8220;Department of Finance Publishes Fiscal Year 2017 Tentative Assessment Roll&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Finance\">New York City Department of Finance<\/a>. January 15, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0November 26,\u00a02021.\u00a0<q>Today, Jacques Jiha, Commissioner for the Department of Finance, announced the publication of the Tentative Property Assessment Roll for fiscal year 2017, which shows the total Market Value for the upcoming year at about $1.072\u00a0trillion, an increase of $102.5\u00a0billion, or 10.6 percent from the 2016 Fiscal Year.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-402\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Boonshoft, Michael.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cushmanwakefield.com\/en\/news\/2023\/11\/ny-fifth-avenue-retains-its-top-ranking-as-the-worlds-most-expensive-retail-destination\">&#8220;New York&#8217;s Fifth Avenue Retains Its Top Ranking As The World&#8217;s Most Expensive Retail Destination&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cushman_%26_Wakefield\">Cushman &amp; Wakefield<\/a>, November 20, 2023. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;New York&#8217;s Fifth Avenue retains its top ranking as the world&#8217;s most expensive retail destination, despite recording flat rental growth year-over-year (YOY).&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-403\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Horowitz, Alex; and Staveski, Adam.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pewtrusts.org\/en\/research-and-analysis\/articles\/2023\/05\/25\/new-yorks-housing-shortage-pushes-up-rents-and-homelessness\">&#8220;New York&#8217;s Housing Shortage Pushes Up Rents and Homelessness&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Pew_Charitable_Trusts\">The Pew Charitable Trusts<\/a>, May 25, 2023. Accessed March 17, 2024. &#8220;Housing construction in New York City and its suburbs has lagged far behind that of other major cities and their suburbs, resulting in low housing availability and a vacancy rate of just 3%. New York City&#8217;s housing stock has only increased 4% since 2010, not nearly enough to keep up with its 22% increase in jobs. And from 2017 to 2021, New York City permitted 13 homes for every 1,000 residents in 2017, while Boston added 28, Washington, D.C., added 43, and Seattle added 67.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-404\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Morabito, Charlotte (June 24, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2023\/06\/24\/how-new-york-citys-sky-high-cost-of-living-stacks-up-to-london.html\">How New York City&#8217;s sky-high cost of living stacks up to London<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a>. Retrieved January 12, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-405\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Duddridge, Natalie (August 11, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/newyork\/news\/manhattans-average-rent-soared-to-record-5588-in-july\/\">Manhattan&#8217;s average rent soared to record $5,588 in July<\/a>. CBS New York. Retrieved January 12, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-406\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barrett, George (August 2, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyrealestatetrend.com\/home-prices-and-property-values-in-new-york\/\">Home Prices and Property Values in New York<\/a>. NY Real Estate Trend. Retrieved January 12, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-407\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Zaveri, Mihir.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/08\/nyregion\/apartment-vacancy-rate-housing-crisis.html\">&#8220;New York City&#8217;s Housing Crunch Is the Worst It Has Been in Over 50 Years Only 1.4 percent of the city&#8217;s rentals were available in 2023, according to new data, the lowest portion since 1968. The market was even tighter for lower-cost apartments.&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, February 8, 2024. Accessed February 9, 2024. &#8220;The portion of rentals that were vacant and available dropped to a startling 1.4 percent in 2023, according to city data released on Thursday. It was the lowest vacancy rate since 1968 and shows just how drastically home construction lags behind the demand from people who want to live in the city&#8230;. Then, that number \u2014 about 33,210 units in 2023 \u2014 is divided by the roughly 2.3 million total rental homes in the city that are either available or occupied by tenants. The vacancy rate dropped to 1.4 percent even as the city added some 60,000 homes over the past two years, according to the city data.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-408\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.travelweekly.com\/Travel-News\/Travel-Agent-Issues\/NYC-and-Company-changes-its-name\">&#8220;NYC &amp; Company is now New York City Tourism + Conventions&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Travel Weekly<\/em>, March 28, 2023. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;New York City&#8217;s official destination marketing organization has changed its name to New York City Tourism + Conventions, dropping the NYC &amp; Company name it&#8217;s held since 1999.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osc.ny.gov\/reports\/osdc\/tourism-industry-new-york-city\"><em>The Tourism Industry in New York City Reigniting the Return<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Comptroller\">New York State Comptroller<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thomas_DiNapoli\">Thomas DiNapoli<\/a>, April 2021. Accessed December 29, 2023. &#8220;After reaching a record high of 66.6 million visitors in 2019 and generating $47.4 billion in spending, the number of visitors to New York City dropped by 67 percent and their spending declined by 73 percent in 2020&#8230;. New York City hosted 66.6 million visitors in 2019 (about 25 percent of the State&#8217;s 265.5 million visitors that year), a tenth-consecutive annual record. In 2020, the pandemic and related behavioral and governmental restrictions caused the number to drop to 22.3 million, a 67 percent reduction (see Figure 1).&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCMostPhotographed1_410-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nycity.media\/history\/history-in-photos-new-york-is-the-most-photographed-city-in-the-world.html\">&#8220;History in Photos: New York is the Most Photographed City in the World&#8221;<\/a>. January 19, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0December 4,\u00a02022.\u00a0<q>Not eliminate how many photos you have done well with your digital cameras, cell phones, and smartphones. And also in the professional area, New York has a non-sealing charm for filmmakers and photographers..Every year, there are 40,000 shoots for advertising, cinema films, TV shows, series, music videos, documentation. New York is considered the most photographed city in the world. And yet photographers, again and again, manage to take a new perspective in the megacity, to avoid an unusual motif to create an optics that fascinates.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCMostPhotographed2_411-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.expedia.com\/stories\/most-photographed-places-in-the-world\/\">&#8220;The Most Photographed Places In The World Based On Traveler Data&#8221;<\/a>. Expedia. Retrieved\u00a0December 3,\u00a02022.\u00a0<q>With visitors taking a slice of the Big Apple back home on their camera reel, it&#8217;s hardly surprising that New York is the most photographed city in the world.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCMostPhotographed3_412-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Swanson, Ana (August 26, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2015\/08\/26\/the-worlds-most-photographed-places\/\">&#8220;The world&#8217;s most photographed places&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0September 25,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-413\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150619204157\/http:\/\/www.believermag.com\/issues\/200309\/?read=interview_glaser\">&#8220;Chip Kidd talks with Milton Glaser&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Believer_(magazine)\">The Believer<\/a><\/em>. September 2003. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.believermag.com\/issues\/200309\/?read=interview_glaser\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 19, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0July 8,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-414\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150906091226\/http:\/\/www.nysl.nysed.gov\/emblems\/iluvny.htm\">&#8220;I Love New York Logo&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Education_Department\">New York State Education Department<\/a>. September 26, 2013. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysl.nysed.gov\/emblems\/iluvny.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on September 6, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0July 8,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-415\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.farandwide.com\/s\/most-visited-tourist-destinations-bc849c0424864219\">&#8220;World&#8217;s Most Visited Tourist Attractions, Ranked&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Farandwide.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0April 22,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-416\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0David, Greg.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thecity.nyc\/2023\/09\/05\/tourists-china-hotel-rates\/\">&#8220;Tourists Are Back to NYC in Big Numbers&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_City_(website)\">The City<\/a>, September 5, 2023. Accessed December 29, 2023. &#8220;But the city will not surpass its 2019 record of 66.6 million visitors because once-numerous travelers from China remain few and far between and Americans are flocking to Europe in unprecedented numbers&#8230;. Still, the numbers show a rebound with the official forecast from the tourism agency NYC &amp; Co. still predicting 63.3 million visitors this year, up 12% from last year.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-417\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lux-review.com\/most-popular-landmarks-in-new-york\/\">Most Popular Landmarks in New York<\/a>,\u00a0<em>LUXlife Magazine<\/em>, November 5, 2021<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-418\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/596253\/Times-Square\">&#8220;Times Square&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\">Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 10,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-419\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125164419\/http:\/\/www.nyc-architecture.com\/MID\/MID-TimesSquare3.htm\">&#8220;New York Architecture Images\u2014Midtown Times Square&#8221;<\/a>. 2011 nyc-architecture. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc-architecture.com\/MID\/MID-TimesSquare3.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 25, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0May 10,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-BroadwayLeagueStatistics_420-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.broadwayleague.com\/research\/statistics-broadway-nyc\/\">&#8220;Broadway Season Statistics&#8221;<\/a>. The Broadway League. Retrieved\u00a0August 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCTheEntertainmentCapitaloftheWorld_421-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Panchyk, Richard (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=01rPeuHXpeQC&amp;pg=PT180\"><em>New York City Skyscrapers<\/em><\/a>. Arcadia Publishing.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781439638620\"><bdi>9781439638620<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-422\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Alleman, Richard (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=f_0Z5SxTKLkC&amp;pg=PA95\"><em>New York: The Movie Lover&#8217;s Guide: The Ultimate Insider Tour of Movie New York<\/em><\/a>. Crown\/Archetype. p.\u00a095.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780804137782\"><bdi>9780804137782<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-423\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ennis, Dawn (May 24, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lgbtqnation.com\/2017\/05\/first-nyc-pridefest-will-televised\/\">&#8220;ABC will broadcast New York&#8217;s pride parade live for the first time&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LGBTQ_Nation\">LGBTQ Nation<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0December 21,\u00a02020.\u00a0<q>Never before has any TV station in the entertainment and news media capital of the world carried what organizer boast is the world&#8217;s largest Pride parade live on TV.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-424\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080928205103\/http:\/\/www.tampabay.org\/press.asp?rls_id=991&amp;\">&#8220;Tampa Bay 12th Largest Media Market Now&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release). Tampa Bay Partnership. August 26, 2005. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tampabay.org\/press.asp?rls_id=991&amp;\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on September 28, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-425\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070602212322\/http:\/\/adage.com\/datacenter\/datapopup.php?article_id=116384\">&#8220;Top 10 Consolidated Agency Networks: Ranked by 2006 Worldwide Network Revenue&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advertising_Age\">Advertising Age<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/adage.com\/datacenter\/datapopup.php?article_id=116384\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 2, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0June 8,\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080802030053\/http:\/\/www.govisland.com\/PDFs\/RFEI\/RFEI.pdf\">&#8220;Request for Expressions of Interest&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Governors_Island\">Governors Island Preservation and Education Corporation<\/a>. 2005. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.govisland.com\/PDFs\/RFEI\/RFEI.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on August 2, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0February 11,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-427\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Milliot, Jim.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publishersweekly.com\/pw\/by-topic\/industry-news\/financial-reporting\/article\/91028-new-report-finds-nyc-publishing-bookselling-jobs-fell-between-2010-and-2020.html\">&#8220;New Report Finds NYC Publishing, Bookselling Jobs Fell Between 2010 and 2020&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Publishers_Weekly\">Publishers Weekly<\/a><\/em>, December 1, 2022. Accessed January 30, 2024. &#8220;According to the study, book publishers generated $9.2 billion of economic output in 2020, ahead of the other publishing sub-sectors: periodical publishers ($6.3 billion); internet publishers ($2.8 billion); and newspaper publishers (2.5 billion)&#8230;. The number of people employed in New York publishing houses dipped by 1.7% between 2010 and 2020, falling to 11,500.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-428\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Majid, Aisha.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pressgazette.co.uk\/media-audience-and-business-data\/media_metrics\/top-25-us-newspaper-circulations-down-march-2023\/\">&#8220;Top 25 US newspaper circulations: Largest print titles fall 14% in year to March 2023&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Press_Gazette\">Press Gazette<\/a><\/em>, June 26, 2023. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;News Corp&#8217;s business-focused\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u00a0(609,654) and\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>\u00a0(296,329) remain the biggest dailies in the US.&#8221;&#8216;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-429\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Folkenflik\">Folkenflik, David.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2022\/05\/08\/1097097620\/new-york-times-pulitzer-ukraine-walter-duranty\">&#8220;<em>The New York Times<\/em>\u00a0can&#8217;t shake the cloud over a 90-year-old Pulitzer Prize&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NPR\">NPR<\/a>, May 8, 2022. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;<em>The New York Times<\/em>\u00a0is looking to add to its list of 132 Pulitzer Prizes \u2014 by far the most of any news organization \u2014 when the 2022 recipients for journalism are announced on Monday.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-430\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ropercenter.cornell.edu\/new-york-times\">The New York Times<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roper_Center_for_Public_Opinion_Research\">Roper Center for Public Opinion Research<\/a>. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;Nicknamed The Gray Lady, The Times is long regarded within the industry as a national &#8216;newspaper of record&#8217;.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-431\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/412434\/New-York-Daily-News\">&#8220;New York Daily News (American newspaper)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Britannica.com\">Britannica.com<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 4,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-432\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allan Nevins,\u00a0<em>The Evening Post: Century of Journalism<\/em>, Boni and Liveright, 1922, p. 17.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-433\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/lcwaN0011417\/\"><em>New York Post<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Library_of_Congress\">Library of Congress<\/a>. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;The New York Post is an American daily newspaper, primarily distributed in New York City and its surrounding area. It is the 13th-oldest and seventh-most-widely circulated newspaper in the United States. Established in 1801 by federalist and Founding Father Alexander Hamilton, it became a respected broadsheet in the 19th century, under the name New York Evening Post.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-434\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/assets\/mome\/pdf\/mome-nyc-film-tv-industry-study-executive-summary.pdf\"><em>New York City Film and Television Industry Economic Impact Study 2021<\/em><\/a>, New York City Mayor&#8217;s Office of Media and Entertainment. Accessed January 30, 2024. &#8220;In 2019, New York City&#8217;s film and television industry was directly responsible for 100,200 jobs, $12.2 billion in wages, and $64.1 billion in direct economic output.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-435\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120126210946\/http:\/\/www.nyfa.edu\/filmschools\/newyork.php\">&#8220;New York Film Academy, New York City&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Film_Academy\">New York Film Academy<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyfa.edu\/filmschools\/newyork.php\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 26, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0February 8,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-436\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/site\/media\/about\/about.page\">&#8220;About NYC Media&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NYC_Media\">NYC Media<\/a><\/em>. City of New York. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-437\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100825122105\/http:\/\/www.mnn.org\/en\/community-celebrates-public-access-tvs-35th-annive\">&#8220;Community Celebrates Public Access TV&#8217;s 35th Anniversary&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manhattan_Neighborhood_Network\">Mnn.org<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mnn.org\/en\/community-celebrates-public-access-tvs-35th-annive\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 25, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0October 28,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-438\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc-arts.org\/organizations\/thirteen-wnet\/\">Thirteen\/WNET<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NYC_Arts\">NYC Arts<\/a>. Accessed January 30, 2024. &#8220;Channel Thirteen is the flagship television station of the Public Broadcasting Service\u2014a national, commercial-free, viewer-supported network known for its productions of top-notch programming in the arts and culture (Masterpiece Theater; Great Performances), science and nature (NOVA; Stephen Hawking&#8217;s Universe), news and public affairs (News Hour with Jim Lehrer; ITN World News) and the humanities (The 1900 House; The American President). Thirteen\/WNET produces about a third of the prime-time public-television programming aired in the United States, for which it often taps the unmatched cultural resources of New York City.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-439\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Darrow, Peter H.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wnyc.org\/story\/going-public-story-wnycs-journey-independence\/\">&#8220;Going Public: The Story of WNYC&#8217;s Journey to Independence&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WNYC\">WNYC<\/a>, May 10, 2018. Accessed January 30, 2024. &#8220;From July 1924 until January 1997 WNYC was owned and operated by the City of New York. This is the story of how it became a self-supporting independent non-profit organization.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-440\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130113222054\/http:\/\/www.rrconline.org\/reports\/pdf\/Sp06%20eRanks.pdf\">&#8220;Top 30 Public Radio Subscribers \u2013 Spring 2006 Arbitron&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_Research_Consortium\">Radio Research Consortium<\/a>. August 28, 2006. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rrconline.org\/reports\/pdf\/Sp06%20eRanks.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on January 13, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-cultura1_441-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130205061848\/http:\/\/www.iceland.is\/iceland-abroad\/us\/nyc\/cultural-affairs\/\">&#8220;Consulate General of Iceland New York Culture&#8221;<\/a>. Consulate General of Iceland New York. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iceland.is\/iceland-abroad\/us\/nyc\/cultural-affairs\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 5, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-culture2_442-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130208223706\/http:\/\/www.latvia-newyork.org\/english\/\">&#8220;Consulate of Latvia in New York&#8221;<\/a>. Consulate of Latvia. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.latvia-newyork.org\/english\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 8, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-culture3_443-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130505181316\/http:\/\/www.baruch.cuny.edu\/nycdata\/culture\/intro.htm\">&#8220;Introduction to Chapter 14: New York City (NYC) Culture&#8221;<\/a>. The Weissman Center for International Business Baruch College\/CUNY 2011. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.baruch.cuny.edu\/nycdata\/Culture\/intro.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on May 5, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-cultural4_444-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/catalogue.nla.gov.au\/Record\/371497\"><em>New York, Culture Capital of the World, 1940\u20131965 \/ edited by Leonard Wallock; essays by Dore Ashton\u00a0&#8230; [et al.]<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Library_of_Australia\">National Library of Australia<\/a>. 1988.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8478-0990-5\"><bdi>978-0-8478-0990-5<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-445\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1987\/02\/08\/magazine\/harlem-in-the-jazz-age.html?src=pm\">&#8220;Harlem in the Jazz Age&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. February 8, 1987. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-446\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cotter, Holland (May 24, 1998).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/05\/24\/arts\/art-a-1920-s-flowering-that-didn-t-disappear.html?src=pm\">&#8220;ART; A 1920&#8217;s Flowering That Didn&#8217;t Disappear&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-BPOHPINY_447-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gonzalez, David (May 21, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/05\/21\/nyregion\/21citywide.html?pagewanted=all\">&#8220;Will Gentrification Spoil the Birthplace of Hip-Hop?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 1,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-448\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Harrington, Joe S. (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=lw9Ccboc5OcC\"><em>Sonic Cool: The Life &amp; Death of Rock &#8216;N&#8217; Roll<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hal_Leonard\">Hal Leonard<\/a>. pp.\u00a0324\u201330.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-6340-2861-8\"><bdi>978-0-6340-2861-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-449\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McPheeters, Sam; Karacas, Christy (September 1, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/read\/survival-of-the-streets-137-v16n9\">&#8220;Survival of the Streets&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vice_(magazine)\">Vice<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0June 1,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Jazzzz_450-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.1920s-fashion-and-music.com\/Harlem-Renaissance-music.html\">&#8220;Harlem Renaissance Music in the 1920s&#8221;<\/a>. 1920s Fashion &amp; Music. Retrieved\u00a0June 1,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-451\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100414045804\/https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/freetodance\/about\/episodes.html\">&#8220;Free To Dance\u2014About The Film&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_Broadcasting_Service\">Public Broadcasting Service<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/freetodance\/about\/episodes.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 14, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-452\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110513030823\/http:\/\/www.alvinailey.org\/about\/visit-us\/group-visits\">&#8220;Group Visits&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater\">Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation, Inc<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alvinailey.org\/about\/visit-us\/group-visits\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on May 13, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-FastPaceNYC1_453-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chauvin, Kelsy (March 15, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fodors.com\/world\/north-america\/usa\/new-york\/new-york-city\/experiences\/news\/15-things-not-to-do-in-new-york-city\">&#8220;15 Things NOT to Do in New York City&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fodor%27s\">Fodor&#8217;s<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0March 23,\u00a02019.\u00a0<q>There are more than 8.6 million citizens of New York City, and they&#8217;re pretty much all in a hurry. They&#8217;re also shrewd, outspoken, and proudly able to survive in a metropolis that tends to punish the meek. The buzzing subway system alone is a symbol of how this city works: part ballet, part battlefield. Residents and visitors alike can see why New York is considered the greatest city in the world.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-FastPaceNYC2_454-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Poliak, Shira.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151203093200\/http:\/\/articles.sun-sentinel.com\/2009-11-19\/features\/0911180065_1_new-yorkers-fast-paced-big-apple\">&#8220;Adjusting To New York City&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Sun Sentinel<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.sun-sentinel.com\/2009-11-19\/features\/0911180065_1_new-yorkers-fast-paced-big-apple\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on December 3, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0November 1,\u00a02015.\u00a0<q>Additionally, the fast-paced lifestyle of New York City demands adjusting.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-FastPaceNYC3_455-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Miller, Stephen (2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=tfsmDAAAQBAJ&amp;q=hurrying+feverish+electric+crowds+new+york&amp;pg=PA50\"><em>Walking New York: Reflections of American Writers from Walt Whitman to Teju Cole<\/em><\/a>. Fordham University Press. pp.\u00a046, 50, 131.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8232-7425-3\"><bdi>978-0-8232-7425-3<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0May 10,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NewYorkMinuteDefinition_456-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/new%20york%20minute\">&#8220;Dictionary\u2014Full Definition of\u00a0<em>New York Minute<\/em>&#8220;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merriam-Webster\">Merriam-Webster<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 1,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-457\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6094319\/new-york-after-sept-11\/\">&#8220;The City That Endures&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Time<\/em>. September 7, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0April 22,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Weaver, Shaye (July 22, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeout.com\/newyork\/news\/new-york-is-the-most-resilient-city-in-the-world-according-to-locals-072222#:~:text=New%20York%20is%20the%20most,isn't%20just%20a%20phrase.&amp;text=Throughout%20its%20history%2C%20New%20York,to%20whatever%20comes%20their%20way.\">&#8220;New York is the most resilient city in the world, according to locals&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Time Out<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0April 22,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-459\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moynihan, Colin (May 3, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/05\/03\/arts\/virus-subway-riders-poems.html\">&#8220;On Subways as Riders Return: Odes to Their Resilience&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0April 22,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Londr%C3%A9Watermeier1998_460-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Londr\u00e9, Felicia Hardison; Watermeier, Daniel J. (1998).\u00a0<em>The History of North American Theater: From Pre-Columbian Times to the Present<\/em>. Continuum.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8264-1079-5\"><bdi>978-0-8264-1079-5<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/1024855967\">1024855967<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-461\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stephen Watt, and Gary A. Richardson,\u00a0<em>American Drama: Colonial to Contemporary<\/em>\u00a0(1994).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-462\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Welsh, Anne Marie (June 6, 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081005110339\/http:\/\/www.signonsandiego.com\/news\/features\/20040606-9999-1a6tony.html\">&#8220;2 plays + 9 nominations = good odds for locals&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_San_Diego_Union-Tribune\">The San Diego Union-Tribune<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.signonsandiego.com\/news\/features\/20040606-9999-1a6tony.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 5, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-463\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McBeth, VR (September 25, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110504160457\/http:\/\/timessquare.com\/NYC__\/Times_Square_History\/The_Great_White_Way\/\">&#8220;The Great White Way&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>TimesSquare.com<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/timessquare.com\/NYC__\/Times_Square_History\/The_Great_White_Way\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on May 4, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0December 4,\u00a02021.\u00a0<q>Coined in 1901 by O.J. Gude, the designer of many prominent advertising displays, to describe the new light show that beckoned along Broadway, The Great White Way is a phrase known worldwide to describe Broadway&#8217;s profusion of theaters in Times Square.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-464\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tell, Darcy (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NwaLWFSG3rcC&amp;pg=PA41\"><em>Times Square Spectacular: Lighting Up Broadway<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HarperCollins\">HarperCollins<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-0608-8433-8\"><bdi>978-0-0608-8433-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-465\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allen, Irving Lewis (1995).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=j41z0yeKbeIC&amp;pg=PA59\"><em>The City in Slang: New York Life and Popular Speech<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-1953-5776-9\"><bdi>978-0-1953-5776-9<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<q>By 1910, the blocks of Broadway just above 42nd Street were at the very heart of the Great White Way. The glow of Times Square symbolized the center of New York, if not of the world.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-466\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.playbill.com\/broadway-theatres\">Learn about the 41 theatres on Broadway.<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Playbill\">Playbill<\/a><\/em>. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-467\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.broadwayleague.com\/press\/press-releases\/2018-2019-broadway-end-of-season-statistics\/\">&#8220;2018 \u2013 2019 Broadway End-of-Season Statistics&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Broadway_League\">The Broadway League<\/a>, May 28, 2019. Accessed November 13, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-468\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.broadwayleague.com\/press\/press-releases\/20222023-broadway-end-of-season-statistics-show-that-broadway-had-attendance-of-123-million-and-grosses-of-158-billion\/\">&#8220;2022\u20132023 Broadway End-Of-Season Statistics Show That Broadway Had Attendance Of 12.3 Million And Grosses Of $1.58 Billion&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Broadway_League\">The Broadway League<\/a>, press release dated May 23, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024. &#8220;The Broadway League has released statistics for the 2022-2023 season, which began on May 23, 2022, and ended on May 21, 2023. In the first full season since Broadway returned from the COVID-19 pandemic closure, Broadway reached a total attendance of 12,283,399 and generated $1,577,586,897 in grosses.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-469\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.broadwayleague.com\/research\/statistics-broadway-nyc\/\">Broadway Season Statistics<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Broadway_League\">The Broadway League<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-470\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tonyawards.com\/about\/faq\/\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tony_Awards\">Tony Awards<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;Only Broadway productions that open in designated Broadway theatres in Manhattan are eligible for Tonys.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-471\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Newman, Michael (2005). &#8220;New York Talk&#8221;. In Wolfram, Walt; Ward, Ben (eds.).\u00a0<em>American Voices<\/em>. Blackwell. pp.\u00a082\u201387.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4051-2109-5\"><bdi>978-1-4051-2109-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Sontag, Deborah (February 14, 1993).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE0D61438F937A25751C0A965958260\">&#8220;Oy Gevalt! New Yawkese An Endangered Dialect?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 19,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-473\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Taylor, Marisa.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120201180547\/http:\/\/bottomline.msnbc.msn.com\/_news\/2012\/01\/31\/10279406-as-one-world-trade-center-soars-so-do-its-costs\">&#8220;As One World Trade Center soars, so do its costs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MSNBC\">MSNBC<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bottomline.msnbc.msn.com\/_news\/2012\/01\/31\/10279406-as-one-world-trade-center-soars-so-do-its-costs\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 1, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0February 1,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-474\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fazzare, Elizabeth.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.architecturaldigest.com\/gallery\/what-makes-nycs-skyline-so-iconic\">&#8220;What Makes NYC&#8217;s Skyline So Iconic? 17 Buildings to Know&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Architectural_Digest\">Architectural Digest<\/a><\/em>, May 23, 2023. Accessed February 13, 2024. &#8220;When it comes to recognizable skylines, New York City&#8217;s tops the list&#8230;. Super-talls and their historic neighbors have helped shape the iconic urban silhouette we associate with the city today.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-475\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dobnik, Verena for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/the-indianapolis-star-iconic-skyline-of\/140916473\/\">&#8220;NYC sizing up its iconic skyline; Empire State Building&#8217; s owner objects to tower he says would spoil view&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Indianapolis_Star\">The Indianapolis Star<\/a><\/em>, August 25, 2010. Accessed February 13, 2024, via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newspapers.com\">Newspapers.com<\/a>. &#8220;Look at Manhattan from afar, and the first thing you notice is the Empire State Building, spiking like a needle above the carpet of skyscrapers that coats the island from tip to tip. Now it&#8217;s got some competition a proposal for a nearby glass office tower that would rise almost as high and alter the iconic skyline.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-476\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hakela, Deepti.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/article\/the-day-new-skyscrapers-changing-new-yor\/140916613\/\">&#8220;Rising to new heights; Skinny skyscrapers are transforming NYC&#8217;s iconic skyline&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Day_(New_London)\">The Day<\/a><\/em>, February 28, 2016. Accessed February 13, 2024, via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newspapers.com\">Newspapers.com<\/a>. &#8220;In New York City there&#8217;s no escaping the pressure to be taller and thinner \u2014 not even for the skyscrapers Changes in building technology and materials in recent years have made it possible to build slender towers that are among the tallest in the world And some of these cloud-puncturing beanstalks are poised to transform the city&#8217;s iconic skyline.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-477\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121106210644\/http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/statistics\/skyline-ranking\">Skyline Ranking<\/a><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Usurped\/doc\">[usurped]<\/a><\/sup>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emporis\">Emporis<\/a>. Accessed February 9, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-478\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Plunz, Richard A. (1990). &#8220;Chapters 3 [Rich and Poor] &amp; 4 [Beyond the Tenement]&#8221;.\u00a0<em>History of Housing in New York City: Dwelling Type and Change in the American Metropolis<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University_Press\">Columbia University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-231-06297-8\"><bdi>978-0-231-06297-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-lankevich-p82_479-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lankevich (1998), pp. 82\u201383;\u00a0Wilson, Rufus Rockwell (1902).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/newyorkoldnewit01wilsgoog\"><em>New York: Old &amp; New: Its Story, Streets, and Landmarks<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J.B._Lippincott\">J.B. Lippincott<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/newyorkoldnewit01wilsgoog\/page\/n375\">354<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-480\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Garb, Margaret (March 1, 1998).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/03\/01\/realestate\/if-you-re-thinking-living-riverdale-bronx-community-jealous-its-open-space.html\">&#8220;If You&#8217;re Thinking of Living In\/Riverdale, the Bronx; A Community Jealous of Its Open Space&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0February 10,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-481\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120204145438\/https:\/\/nymag.com\/realestate\/articles\/affordable\/ditmaspark.htm\">&#8220;New York Metro: 6 Affordable Neighborhoods&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_(magazine)\">New York<\/a><\/em>. September 17, 2001. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/realestate\/articles\/affordable\/ditmaspark.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 4, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0February 10,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-482\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shaman, Diana (February 8, 2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/02\/08\/realestate\/if-you-re-thinking-living-douglaston-queens-timeless-city-area-with-country-feel.html\">&#8220;If You&#8217;re Thinking of Living In\/Douglaston, Queens; Timeless City Area, With a Country Feel&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0February 10,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-483\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121016075818\/http:\/\/www.cityparksfoundation.org\/summerstage\/about\/\">&#8220;About Summer Stage&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/City_Parks_Foundation\">City Parks Foundation<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cityparksfoundation.org\/summerstage\/about\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 16, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0June 14,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080831013443\/http:\/\/www.nycfuture.org\/images_pdfs\/pdfs\/CREATIVE_NEW_YORK.pdf\">&#8220;Creative New York&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Center_for_an_Urban_Future\">Center for an Urban Future<\/a>. December 2005. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycfuture.org\/images_pdfs\/pdfs\/CREATIVE_NEW_YORK.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on August 31, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-festival_485-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120804102650\/http:\/\/museummilefestival.org\/\">&#8220;Museum Mile Festival&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>museummilefestival.org<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.museummilefestival.org\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 4, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0August 23,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-486\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kusisto, Laura (October 21, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998\">&#8220;Reaching High on Upper 5th Avenue&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111023171126\/http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/article\/SB10001424052970204618704576643022038133998.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 23, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0August 23,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-mmilemus_487-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120101013336\/http:\/\/www.museummilefestival.org\/museums\/\">&#8220;Museums on the Mile&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>museummilefestival.org<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.museummilefestival.org\/museums\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 1, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0August 23,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-drv_488-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140506150805\/https:\/\/select.nytimes.com\/gst\/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FFA395D12728DDDAE0A94DE405B898BF1D3\">&#8220;New Drive Promoting 5th Ave.&#8217;s &#8216;Museum Mile'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. June 27, 1979. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/select.nytimes.com\/gst\/abstract.html?res=FB0F1FFA395D12728DDDAE0A94DE405B898BF1D3\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on May 6, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0August 23,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCArtAuction1_489-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pogrebin, Robin; Reyburn, Scott (November 15, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2017\/11\/15\/arts\/design\/leonardo-da-vinci-salvator-mundi-christies-auction.html\">&#8220;Leonardo da Vinci Painting Sells for $450.3 Million, Shattering Auction Highs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 16,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCArtAuction2_490-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171116083413\/http:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/us\/christ-painting-by-leonardo-da-vinci-sells-for-record-dollar450m\/ar-BBEYwDu?li=BBnbfcL&amp;ocid=iehp\">&#8220;Christ painting by Leonardo da Vinci sells for record $450M&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MSN\">MSN<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a>. November 15, 2017. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.msn.com\/en-us\/news\/us\/christ-painting-by-leonardo-da-vinci-sells-for-record-dollar450m\/ar-BBEYwDu?li=BBnbfcL&amp;ocid=iehp\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on November 16, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0November 15,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-491\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>The Art Newspaper<\/em>, &#8220;Visitors Survey 2022&#8221;, March 27, 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-auto2_492-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/press\/exhibitions\/2000\/metropolitan-museum-launches-new-and-expanded-web-site\">&#8220;Metropolitan Museum Launches New and Expanded Web Site&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161128201035\/https:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/press\/exhibitions\/2000\/metropolitan-museum-launches-new-and-expanded-web-site\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0November 28, 2016, at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, press release, The Met, January 25, 2000.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-493\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippe_de_Montebello\">de Montebello, Philippe<\/a>\u00a0(1997).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/masterpiecesofme0000unse\/page\/6\"><em>Masterpieces of the Metropolitan Museum of Art<\/em><\/a>. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/masterpiecesofme0000unse\/page\/6\">6\u20137<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-300-10615-7\"><bdi>0-300-10615-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-494\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pri.org\/stories\/2016-03-31\/pastrami-rye-full-length-history-new-york-jewish-deli\">&#8220;Pastrami On Rye: A Full-length History Of The Jewish Deli&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_Radio_International\">Public Radio International<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_World_(radio_program)\">The World<\/a>. March 31, 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160402133541\/https:\/\/www.pri.org\/stories\/2016-03-31\/pastrami-rye-full-length-history-new-york-jewish-deli\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0November 27,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-495\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Esposito, Shaylyn (March 15, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/arts-culture\/is-corned-beef-really-irish-2839144\/\">&#8220;Is Corned Beef Really Irish?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smithsonian_(magazine)\">Smithsonian<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 27,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-496\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bleyer, Jennifer (May 14, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/05\/14\/nyregion\/thecity\/14vend.html\">&#8220;Kebabs on the Night Shift&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 17,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-497\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.viamichelin.com\/web\/Restaurants\">&#8220;27,479 restaurants selected by the Michelin Guide\u2014Top Destinations&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michelin_Guide\">Michelin Guide<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 24,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-498\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140122123431\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/doh\/html\/services\/restaurant-inspection.shtml\">&#8220;Restaurant Inspection Results (Letter Grades)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Health_and_Mental_Hygiene\">New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/doh\/html\/services\/restaurant-inspection.shtml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 22, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0January 19,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-499\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tiedemann, Jennifer (April 8, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/indefenseofliberty.blog\/2019\/04\/08\/15-per-hour-minimum-wage-isnt-what-nyc-restaurant-workers-ordered\/\">&#8220;$15-Per-Hour Minimum Wage Isn&#8217;t What NYC Restaurant Workers Ordered&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldwater_Institute\">Goldwater Institute<\/a><\/em>. In Defense of Liberty. Retrieved\u00a0June 1,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-500\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140423211506\/http:\/\/www.languagemonitor.com\/category\/fashion\/fashion-capitals\/\">&#8220;New York Takes Top Global Fashion Capital Title from London, edging past Paris&#8221;<\/a>. Languagemonitor.com. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.languagemonitor.com\/category\/fashion\/fashion-capitals\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 23, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0February 11,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NewYorkFashionWeekRetailTrendsetter_501-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Naeme Elzein (August 22, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lightspeedhq.com\/blog\/new-york-fashion-week\/\">&#8220;New York Fashion Week 2023 | Retailers bring the runway to real-life&#8221;<\/a>. lightspeed. Retrieved\u00a0November 26,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>Starting with world renown designers reading the winds of change through to buyers forecasting trends that feel &#8216;right now&#8217;, New York Fashion Week is the first big domino to fall in a succession of actions resulting in what ends up in your closet.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NewYorkFashionWeekGlobalAndEconomicImpact_502-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Diana Juarez (October 4, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thefordhamram.com\/93053\/news\/fashion-week\/\">&#8220;The Economic Impact of New York Fashion Week&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Fordham Ram<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 26,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>New York Fashion Week (NYFW) is an iconic event that not only sets the global fashion industry&#8217;s tone but also plays a pivotal role in contributing to the economic vitality of the city. Beyond the glitz, glamor and gorgeous soir\u00e9es of the runway, NYFW profoundly impacts various sectors of the economy, including tourism, retail, hospitalityurl and media.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCFashionDistrict_503-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allartschools.com\/fashion-design\/fashion-design-new-york\/\">&#8220;New York: Fashion Design Capital of the U.S.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0All Art Schools. Retrieved\u00a0November 26,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>New York and fashion design go hand in hand.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCFashionAvenue_504-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nemy, Enid.(June 8, 1972)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/abstract.html?res=9B06E5DD1F3EE63BBC4053DFB0668389669EDE\">&#8220;Everybody \u2013 Well, Almost \u2013 Attended A Mammoth Party on &#8216;Fashion Ave.'&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYCHauteCouture_505-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.couturefashionweek.com\/designers\/\">&#8220;Couture Fashion Week&#8221;<\/a>. Couture Fashion Week. Retrieved\u00a0November 26,\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>Couture Fashion Week New York Latest Designers<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-MetGalaFashion'sBiggestNight_506-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ali Bauman (May 1, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/amp\/newyork\/news\/met-gala-2023-red-carpet\/\">&#8220;Met Gala 2023: Fashion&#8217;s biggest night honors Karl Lagerfeld&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS_News\">CBS News<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0November 26,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/newyork.cbslocal.com\/2016\/11\/24\/macys-thanksgiving-day-parade-2016\/\">&#8220;Millions Of Revelers Marvel Over Macy&#8217;s Thanksgiving Day Parade&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS_Broadcasting_Inc\">CBS Broadcasting Inc<\/a>. November 24, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0March 30,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-508\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wojtowicz, Hilarey.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170329144025\/http:\/\/www.familyvacationcritic.com\/guide-to-2016-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade\/art\/\">&#8220;Guide to the 2016 Macy&#8217;s Thanksgiving Day Parade&#8221;<\/a>. The Independent Traveler, Inc. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.familyvacationcritic.com\/guide-to-2016-macys-thanksgiving-day-parade\/art\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on March 29, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0March 28,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-509\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Football_League.f36bd60db3fbcb01.html\">&#8220;National Football League Company Information&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoover%27s,_Inc.\">Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-510\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.Major_League_Baseball.690243a73fc37ae4.html\">&#8220;Major League Baseball Company Information&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoover%27s,_Inc.\">Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-511\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Basketball_Association_Inc.9752d99632cf8a45.html\">&#8220;National Basketball Association, Inc. Company Information&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoover%27s,_Inc.\">Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-512\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Hockey_League.6eb8cbd895fc6ce9.html\">&#8220;National Hockey League Company Information&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoover%27s,_Inc.\">Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-513\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.Major_League_Soccer_LLC.0432cbf68c309307.html\">&#8220;Major League Soccer, L.L.C. Company Information&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoover%27s,_Inc.\">Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-514\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.paralympicheritage.org.uk\/new-york-1984-paralympic-summer-games\">New York 1984 Paralympic Summer Games<\/a>, National Paralympic Heritage Trust. Accessed January 18, 2024. &#8220;The New York Games were set to run from 17th &#8211; 29th June and the Stoke Mandeville Games from 22nd July &#8211; 1st August.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-515\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bondy Filip.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1992\/10\/16\/us\/new-york-city-and-environs-land-goodwill-games-for-98.html\">&#8220;New York City and Environs Land Goodwill Games for &#8217;98&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, October 16, 1992. Accessed January 18, 2024. &#8220;New York City, New Jersey and Long Island were awarded the 1998 Goodwill Games last night, an intriguing but risky choice by the Games&#8217; selection committee. Six years from now, the area will be called upon to play host to thousands of international athletes and fans who have every right to expect upgraded athletic facilities and a convenient ride to the arena.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-516\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Zinser, Lynn.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/07\/06\/sports\/othersports\/olympic-committee-chooses-london-for-2012-summer-games.html\">&#8220;Olympic Committee Chooses London for 2012 Summer Games&#8221;<\/a>,<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, July 6, 2005. Accessed January 19, 2023. &#8220;London won the 2012 Olympic Summer Games on Wednesday in a surprising upset over the front-running Paris after ardent last-minute lobbying by Prime Minister Tony Blair&#8230;.. The British capitalized on a desire to hold the Games in Western Europe and surpassed four finalists, including New York, which was knocked out in the second round of voting, earlier than most expected.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-517\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Esteban (October 27, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120827201315\/http:\/\/www.totalprosports.com\/2011\/10\/27\/11-most-expensive-stadiums-in-the-world\/\">&#8220;11 Most Expensive Stadiums in the World&#8221;<\/a>. Total Pro Sports. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.totalprosports.com\/2011\/10\/27\/11-most-expensive-stadiums-in-the-world\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 27, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0September 2,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-518\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/23\/sports\/football\/for-giants-jets-game-metlife-stadium-preparations-differ.html?pagewanted=all\">&#8220;Preparations Different for a Home-and-Home Contest&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. December 22, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-519\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nfl.com\/news\/story?id=09000d5d8184fc83&amp;template=with-video-with-comments&amp;confirm=true\">&#8220;Owners warm up to New York\/New Jersey as Super Bowl XLVIII host&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Football_League\">National Football League<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a>. May 26, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0May 27,\u00a02010.\u00a0<q>It&#8217;s the first time the league has gone to a cold-weather site that doesn&#8217;t have a dome\u00a0&#8230; the NFL will wait and see how this foray into the great outdoors in winter goes. Then the league might OK another bid<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-520\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/07\/11\/nyregion\/stadiums-arenas-funding-nyc.html\">&#8220;So Many Seats, So Many Tax Breaks&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, July 11, 1028. Accessed January 18, 2024. &#8220;Yankee Stadium Location: Bronx Year Opened: 2009 Seats: 47,422. The stadium cost more than $2.3 billion to build&#8230;. Citi Field Location: Queens; Year Opened: 2009; Seats: 41,800. The project cost about $830.6 million with $134.91 million coming from the New York Mets, and $614.3 million in public money and tax breaks.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-521\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mike_Lupica\">Lupica, Mike<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mlb.com\/news\/subway-series-2023-a-time-to-hit-reset\">&#8220;Subway Series still as intriguing a ticket as there is in town&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MLB.com\">MLB.com<\/a>, June 12, 2023. Accessed January 18, 2024. &#8220;You certainly know what it was like at the old Stadium and Shea, where the Mets and Yankees played a real Subway Series in 2000. Four games this time. Two at Citi. Two at the Stadium next month.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-522\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120605211426\/http:\/\/www.thefreeresource.com\/new-york-yankees-facts-history-stats-and-resources\">&#8220;New York Yankees: Facts, History, Stats, and Resources&#8221;<\/a>. The free sources. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thefreeresource.com\/new-york-yankees-facts-history-stats-and-resources\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 5, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-523\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/1986\/10\/08\/how-mets-colt-45s-grew-up-to-beat-the-bullies\/\">&#8220;How Mets, Colt .45s Grew Up To Beat The Bullies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Tribune\">Chicago Tribune<\/a><\/em>. October 8, 1986. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-524\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080704170220\/http:\/\/losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com\/la\/history\/timeline01.jsp\">&#8220;Dodgers Timeline&#8221;<\/a>. Los Angeles Dodgers. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com\/la\/history\/timeline01.jsp\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on July 4, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0September 22,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-525\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dodgers-giants.com\/\">&#8220;Historical Moments&#8221;<\/a>. Dodgers Giants. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-526\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mlb.mlb.com\/news\/article.jsp?ymd=20120530&amp;content_id=32491896&amp;vkey=pr_mlb&amp;c_id=mlb\">&#8220;Major League Baseball, Police Athletic League and the Brooklyn Cyclones to host free MLB Umpire Camp&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>MLB Press Release<\/em>. May 30, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-527\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ferryhawks.com\/news\/2021\/11\/17\/Your_FerryHawks_2.aspx\">&#8220;Introducing Your Ferryhawks!!&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Staten Island Entertainment<\/em>. November 17, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0November 18,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-528\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080724155001\/http:\/\/www.nit.org\/history\/nit-postseason.html\">&#8220;Postseason Overview&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Invitation_Tournament\">National Invitation Tournament<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nit.org\/history\/nit-postseason.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on July 24, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-529\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nycfc.com\/schedule\">&#8220;nycfc.com&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0May 10,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-530\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nj.com\/hudson\/index.ssf\/2010\/03\/picture-perfect_opening_for_20.html\">&#8220;Picture-perfect opening for $200M Red Bull Arena in Harrison&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a>. March 20, 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-shared_531-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uslsuperleague.com\/news\/2024\/04\/12\/brooklyn-fc-reveal-shared-identity-for-usl-super-league-brand\/\">&#8220;Brooklyn FC reveal &#8220;shared identity&#8221; for USL Super League brand&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>uslsuperleague.com<\/em>. United Soccer League. April 12, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0April 15,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-532\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stadiumguide.com\/fifa-world-cup-1994-stadiums\/\">&#8220;FIFA 1994 World Cup Stadiums \u2013 USA \u2013 the Stadium Guide&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-533\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fifa.com\/fifaplus\/en\/articles\/fifa-to-announce-host-cities-for-fifa-world-cup-2026\">&#8220;FIFA announces hosts cities for FIFA World Cup 2026&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Fifa.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0November 24,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-534\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/096-24\/mayor-adams-governor-murphy-celebrate-new-york-new-jersey-selection-host-biggest\">&#8220;Mayor Adams and Governor Murphy Celebrate New York New Jersey Selection as Host for Biggest Sporting Event in World History: FIFA World Cup 26 Final&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mayor_of_New_York_City\">Mayor of New York City<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_Adams\">Eric Adams<\/a>, February 4, 2024. Accessed February 14, 2024. &#8220;New York City Mayor Eric Adams and New Jersey Governor Phil Murphy celebrated today&#8217;s announcement that the Host Region of New York New Jersey (NYNJ) was awarded the rights to host the FIFA World Cup 26\u2122 Final and seven other matches throughout the tournament at New York New Jersey Stadium (MetLife Stadium) in East Rutherford, New Jersey&#8230;. Consistent with stadiums in other Host Cities, MetLife Stadium will adopt a new venue name for FIFA World Cup 26, New York New Jersey Stadium.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-535\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usopen.org\/\">&#8220;US Open 2015&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Tennis_Association\">United States Tennis Association<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 6,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-536\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Butler, Sarah Lorge.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.runnersworld.com\/races-places\/a45760471\/new-york-city-marathon-2023-by-the-numbers\/\">&#8220;New York City Was the World&#8217;s Largest Marathon in 2023&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Runner%27s_World\">Runner&#8217;s World<\/a><\/em>, November 7, 2023. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;If you were one of the 51,933 people who started the New York City Marathon on November 5, chances are very high that you also finished it. According to New York Road Runners, 51,402 runners finished the marathon, a 98.9 percent completion rate&#8230;. They hailed from all 50 states and 148 countries.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-537\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Metzler, Brian.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.outsideonline.com\/running\/news\/millrose-games-records-and-wanamaker-mile\/\">&#8220;The Famous Millrose Games Delivers Speed, Records, and the Wanamaker Mile&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Outside_(magazine)\">Outside<\/a><\/em>, February 13, 2023. Accessed January 17, 2024. &#8220;With his dominating performance in the Wanamaker Mile, Nuguse might have signaled a new era in the classic imperial distance \u2014 the quest for the world&#8217;s first sub-3:47 mile on an indoor track&#8230;. In the final race of the 115th Millrose Games at The Armory Track &amp; Field Center, Nuguse made it look relatively easy.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-538\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/2021\/12\/31\/daily-news-golden-gloves-amateur-boxing-tournament-may-return-in-2022\/\">&#8220;Daily News Golden Gloves amateur boxing tournament may return in 2022&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Daily_News\">New York Daily News<\/a><\/em>, December 13, 2021. Accessed July 17, 2024. &#8220;Created by Daily News sports columnist Paul Gallico, the city&#8217;s inaugural Golden Gloves was held in 1927 at Madison Square Garden and its ensuing popularity led to a wave of similar tournaments across the country.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Wilson, Colleen.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/in-depth\/news\/transportation\/2021\/06\/30\/port-authority-bus-terminal-replacement-meet-commuter-needs\/7685645002\/\">&#8220;Port Authority Bus Terminal was once a marvel. Will the next one meet commuters&#8217; needs?&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Record_(North_Jersey)\">The Record<\/a><\/em>, June 30, 2021. Accessed January 4, 2024. &#8220;Becoming the busiest bus terminal in the world doesn&#8217;t happen without also bearing the brunt of blame every time a commute goes horribly wrong \u2014 deserved or otherwise&#8230;. The popularity of bus commuting over the Hudson River has steadily risen over the last seven decades, with some 260,000 people a day coming through the terminal pre-pandemic&#8230;. A more efficient terminal should improve some of the delays through the Lincoln Tunnel and exclusive bus lane (XBL), the dedicated lane in the morning that converges all buses into a single lane from I-495 into the Lincoln Tunnel from New Jersey.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/port-authority\/en\/press-room\/press-release-archives\/2008_press_releases\/architect_chosenforplannedofficetoweraboveportauthoritybustermin.html\">Architect Chosen for Planned Office Tower Above Port Authority Bus Terminal&#8217;s North Wing<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey\">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey<\/a>, dated November 17, 2008. Accessed January 4, 2024. &#8220;The Port Authority Bus Terminal opened in 1950 and has become the busiest bus passenger facility in the world, handling 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters each day. It includes 223 bus gates, retail and commercial space, and public parking for 1,250 vehicles.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/web.mta.info\/mta\/network.htm\">&#8220;The MTA Network: Public Transportation for the New York Region&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority\">Metropolitan Transportation Authority<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 30,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-542\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pisarski, Alan (October 16, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/onlinepubs\/nchrp\/CIAIIIfacts.pdf\">&#8220;Commuting in America III: Commuting Facts&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transportation_Research_Board\">Transportation Research Board<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0August 30,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-543\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171011010537\/http:\/\/www.metro-magazine.com\/resources\/septoct_top100.pdf\">&#8220;Top 100 Transit Bus Fleets&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metro_Magazine\">Metro Magazine<\/a><\/em>. p.\u00a04. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.metro-magazine.com\/resources\/septoct_top100.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on October 11, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0April 20,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-544\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022-Q4-Ridership-APTA.pdf#page=8\"><em>Public Transportation Ridership Report: Fourth Quarter 2022<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Public_Transportation_Association\">American Public Transportation Association<\/a>, March 1, 2023. Accessed February 13, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-NYT2021_545-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McGeehan, Patrick; and Hu, Winnie.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/01\/21\/nyregion\/port-authority-bus-terminal.html\">&#8220;&#8216;Notorious&#8217; Port Authority Bus Terminal May Get a $10 Billion Overhaul&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, January 21, 2021, updated September 23, 2021. Accessed January 4, 2024. &#8220;The bus terminal plan, which has been in the works for more than seven contentious years, would cost as much as $10 billion and could take a decade to complete&#8230;. More than 250,000 people passed through it on a typical weekday before the pandemic, according to the Port Authority&#8230;. The bus terminal, a brick hulk perched at the mouth of the Lincoln Tunnel, has long exceeded its capacity \u2014 when it opened in late 1950, it was expected to handle 60,000 passengers a day.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-546\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hill, John.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.world-architects.com\/en\/architecture-news\/headlines\/renderings-of-new-midtown-bus-terminal-revealed\">&#8220;Renderings of New Midtown Bus Terminal Revealed&#8221;<\/a>, World Architects, February 5, 2024. Accessed February 13, 2024. &#8220;Not surprisingly, the two renderings included in last week&#8217;s announcement show the main terminal and are accompanied by photos of the existing to depict a dramatic departure from the current situation. Compare the existing intersection of 8th Avenue and 41st Street (below) with a rendering of the same (above), in which a portion of 41st Street would be closed to create an &#8216;iconic&#8217; atrium entrance.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-547\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McGeehan, Patrick.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/02\/01\/nyregion\/port-authority-bus-terminal-replacement.html\">&#8220;A Look at the $10 Billion Design for a New Port Authority Bus Terminal The Port Authority unveiled a revised design for a replacement of the much-reviled transit hub, which opened in 1950.&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, February 1, 2024. Accessed February 9, 2024. &#8220;Instead of the dismal, brick hulk that has darkened two full blocks of Midtown Manhattan for more than 70 years, there would be a bright, modern transit hub topped by two office towers&#8230;. Construction is expected to take eight years, he said, meaning the project could be completed by 2032.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-548\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hu, Winnie; Schweber, Nate; Piccoli, Sean (May 17, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/05\/17\/nyregion\/nyc-subway-full-service-24-hours.html\">&#8220;New York City Subway Returns to 24-Hour Service&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Railway_Technology_2014_m729_549-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/features\/featurethe-worlds-top-10-busiest-metros-4433827\/\">&#8220;The world&#8217;s top 10 busiest metros&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Railway Technology<\/em>. November 12, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-MTA_p768_550-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/new.mta.info\/agency\/new-york-city-transit\/subway-bus-ridership-2021\">&#8220;Subway and bus ridership for 2021&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>MTA<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-551\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.guinnessworldrecords.com\/world-records\/largest-railway-station-(no-of-platforms)\">&#8220;Largest railway station (no. of platforms)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Guinness World Records<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0December 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-552\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Christie, Les (June 29, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2007\/06\/13\/real_estate\/public_transit_commutes\/index.htm\">&#8220;New Yorkers are Top Transit Users&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNNMoney.com\">CNNMoney.com<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0January 2,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-2001summary_553-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050514220419\/http:\/\/www.bts.gov\/publications\/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey\/pdf\/entire.pdf\">&#8220;NHTS 2001 Highlights Report, BTS03-05&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bureau_of_Transportation_Statistics\">Bureau of Transportation Statistics<\/a>. 2001. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bts.gov\/publications\/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey\/pdf\/entire.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on May 14, 2005. Retrieved\u00a0September 1,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-554\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/comptroller.nyc.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/documents\/Longest_Work_Weeks_March_2015.pdf\">The Hardest Working Cities<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Comptroller\">Office of the New York City Comptroller<\/a>. March 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-555\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Weinberger, Rachel; Kaehny, John; Rufo, Matthew (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infrastructureusa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/03\/itdp_parking_fullreport.pdf\">&#8220;U.S. Parking Policies: An Overview of Management Strategies&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institute_for_Transportation_and_Development_Policy\">Institute for Transportation and Development Policy<\/a>. p.\u00a062. Retrieved\u00a0June 11,\u00a02011.\u00a0<q>New York City is the largest, densest and most transit- and pedestrian-oriented city in the United States. It is the only U.S. city in which a majority of households do not have a car. Despite this, New York City is very much an American city in the way it under prices and under uses curbside parking meters. Meter rates are far lower than in other leading world cities, and New York suffers from high levels of cruising and double parking (p. 62)\u00a0&#8230; Nationally 90% of households own automobiles. New Yorkers own fewer at 48% with only 22% of Manhattan residents owning automobiles (p. 78)<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-556\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161101135006\/http:\/\/www.streetsblog.org\/2010\/04\/21\/sustainable-transport-saves-new-yorkers-19-billion-per-year\/\">&#8220;New York City&#8217;s Green Dividend&#8221;<\/a>. CEOs for Cities. April 21, 2010. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.streetsblog.org\/2010\/04\/21\/sustainable-transport-saves-new-yorkers-19-billion-per-year\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on November 1, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0January 26,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-557\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jfkairport.com\/to-from-airport\/public-transportation\">Public Transportation<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport\">John F. Kennedy International Airport<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-558\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150410143624\/http:\/\/www.amtrak.com\/ccurl\/826\/406\/Amtrak-National-Fact-Sheet-FY2013-rev.pdf\">&#8220;National Fact Sheet Fiscal Year 2013&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amtrak\">Amtrak<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amtrak.com\/ccurl\/826\/406\/Amtrak-National-Fact-Sheet-FY2013-rev.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on April 10, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0April 20,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-559\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/new.mta.info\/document\/14061\">Staten Island Railway Timetable<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority\">Metropolitan Transportation Authority<\/a>, effective January 2020. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;MTA Staten Island Railway \u2013 service runs 24 hours a day between the St George and Tottenville terminals. At the St George terminal, customers can make connections with Staten Island Ferry service to Manhattan.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-560\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/path\/en\/schedules-maps.html\">PATH Schedules and Maps<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey\">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-561\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cohn, Emily.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/nyc-subway-runs-all-night-and-thats-why-its-great-2017-8\">&#8220;Say what you want about the NYC subway \u2014 there&#8217;s one thing that makes it much better than most other subways in the world&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a><\/em>, August 28, 2017. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;Only five rapid transit systems in the country have 24-hour service, and three of them \u2014 the subway, the Staten Island Railway, and the PATH \u2014 all service New York City. Chicago&#8217;s &#8216;L&#8217; is only 24\/7 on some of its lines.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-562\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dobnik, Verena (February 7, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130208120505\/http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/02\/07\/nyc-subway-underground-rail-second-avenue-subway_n_2637601.html\">&#8220;NYC Transit Projects: East Side Access, Second Avenue Subway, And 7 Train Extension (PHOTOS)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HuffPost\">HuffPost<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/02\/07\/nyc-subway-underground-rail-second-avenue-subway_n_2637601.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 8, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0August 15,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-563\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/content\/dam\/airports\/statistics\/statistics-general-info\/annual-atr\/ATR_2022.pdf#page=39\"><em>2022 Air Traffic Report<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey\">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey<\/a>, April 2023. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-564\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/sites\/dot.gov\/files\/2023-11\/US%20International%20Air%20Passenger%20and%20Freight%20Statistics%20for%20June%202023.pdf\"><em>U.S. InternationalAir Passenger and Freight Statistics June 2023<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_Transportation\">United States Department of Transportation<\/a>, released November 2023. Accessed January 14, 2024. &#8220;The top five domestic scheduled passenger gateway airports for the year-ended June 2023 were New York, NY (JFK), Miami, FL (MIA), Los Angeles, CA (LAX), New York, NY (EWR), and Chicago, IL (ORD).&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-565\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101206022153\/http:\/\/www.aci.aero\/cda\/aci_common\/display\/main\/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&amp;cp=1-5-212-1376-1379_666_2__\">&#8220;2011 Year-to-date International passenger Traffic (as of December 2011)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Airports_Council_International\">Airports Council International<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aci.aero\/cda\/aci_common\/display\/main\/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&amp;cp=1-5-212-1376-1379_666_2__\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on December 6, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0October 8,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-566\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Reed, Ted.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/airlineweekly.skift.com\/2023\/03\/laguardia-airport-the-queens-miracle-from-loser-to-winner\/\">&#8220;In a Queens Miracle, New York LaGuardia Airport Goes From Loser to Winner&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Airline Weekly<\/em>, March 21, 2023. Accessed January 15, 2023. &#8220;Throughout a troubled 2022, the pandemic exposed many fragilities in a troubled U.S. airline industry, but it also enabled a widely recognized miracle in the $8 billion resurrection of New York LaGuardia Airport. Once widely viewed as a hellhole, LaGuardia was transformed&#8230;. Transformation involved rebuilding two terminals, each costing about $4 billion, as well as about five miles of roadway. Terminal B has 35 gates, occupied by American and four other airlines. Work began in 2016 and was completed on July 8, 2022, the exact day specified in a bond offering six years earlier. Terminal C, occupied and financed by Delta Air Lines, will have 37 gates. Work began in 2017 and is largely finished, with completion by the end of the year.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-567\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McGeehan, Patrick.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/07\/28\/nyregion\/la-guardia-airport-to-be-rebuilt-by-2021-cuomo-and-biden-say.html\">&#8220;La Guardia Airport to Be Overhauled by 2021, Cuomo and Biden Say&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, July 27, 2015. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;He said he took it personally when, in February 2014, Mr. Biden likened La Guardia to something a traveler might find &#8216;in a third world country.'&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-568\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0via\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/02\/07\/nyregion\/biden-compares-la-guardia-airport-to-third-world.html\">&#8220;Biden Compares La Guardia Airport to &#8216;Third World'&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, February 6, 2014. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;Vice President Joseph R. Biden says La Guardia Airport in New York could use some major improvements \u2014 and that is putting it mildly. Mr. Biden said that if he blindfolded someone and took him to La Guardia, the person would think he was in &#8216;some third world country.'&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-569\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.anewlga.com\/about-the-project\/\">The Project<\/a>, A Whole New LGA. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;The $8 billion project, two-thirds of which is funded through private financing and existing passenger fees, broke ground in 2016.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-570\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Strunsky, Steve (May 31, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nj.com\/news\/index.ssf\/2012\/05\/stewart_international_airport.html\">&#8220;Stewart International Airport upgrade approved as Port Authority aims to increase passenger traffic&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NJ.com\">NJ.com<\/a><\/em>. New Jersey On-Line LLC. Retrieved\u00a0July 30,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-571\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sanders, Anna (September 20, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.silive.com\/news\/index.ssf\/2016\/09\/staten_island_ferry_ridership.html\">&#8220;Staten Island Ferry ridershilip breaks record&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SILive.com\">SILive.com<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0December 31,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-nycgov-official_572-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dot\/html\/ferrybus\/staten-island-ferry.shtml\">&#8220;Staten Island Ferry&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Government_of_New_York_City\">nyc.gov<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Department_of_Transportation\">New York City Department of Transportation<\/a>. September 18, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-573\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rosenberg, Zoe (April 17, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ny.curbed.com\/2017\/4\/17\/15326348\/nyc-ferry-routes-times\">&#8220;First of New York&#8217;s citywide ferries arrives in Brooklyn Bridge Park&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curbed\">Curbed<\/a>\u00a0New York,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vox_Media\">Vox Media<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0April 17,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-574\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/site\/tlc\/businesses\/yellow-cab.page\">Yellow Cab<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Taxi_and_Limousine_Commission\">New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission<\/a>. Accessed January 14, 2024. &#8220;Taxicabs are the only vehicles that have the right to pick up street-hailing and prearranged passengers anywhere in New York City. By law, there are 13,587 taxis in New York City and each taxi must have a medallion affixed to it.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-575\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/site\/tlc\/businesses\/green-cab.page\">Green Cab<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Taxi_and_Limousine_Commission\">New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission<\/a>. Accessed January 14, 2024. &#8220;Street-hail Liveries, also known as green cabs, are For-Hire Vehicles that are permitted to accept street-hails. In exchange, Street-Hail Liveries may not operate in the Hail Exclusionary Zone, south of West 110th St and East 96th St.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-576\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tlcpolicy.maps.arcgis.com\/apps\/instant\/portfolio\/index.html?appid=be00fce0963540628e37fd7c75a6d386\">TLC Factbook<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Taxi_and_Limousine_Commission\">New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission<\/a>, updated December 18, 2023. Accessed January 13, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-577\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/597-23\/mayor-adams-tlc-new-rules-require-city-s-rideshare-vehicles-be-zero-emission-\">&#8220;Mayor Adams, TLC Announce new Rules to Require City&#8217;s Rideshare Vehicles to be Zero-Emission, Wheelchair Accessible by 2030&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mayor_of_New_York_City\">Mayor of New York City<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eric_Adams\">Eric Adams<\/a>, August 16, 2023. Accessed January 14, 2024. &#8220;Both Uber and Lyft, which together comprise New York City&#8217;s high-volume for-hire fleet of approximately 78,000 vehicles, have committed to transitioning to a greener fleet by 2030.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-578\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rioc.ny.gov\/169\/History\">History<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roosevelt_Island_Operating_Corporation\">Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation<\/a>. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;The original Roosevelt Island aerial tramway &#8211; the first tram in the country to be used for urban transportation \u2013 was opened in May 1976.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-579\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rioc.ny.gov\/173\/Aerial-Tramway-Vital-Statistics\">Aerial Tramway Vital Statistics<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roosevelt_Island_Operating_Corporation\">Roosevelt Island Operating Corporation<\/a>. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;The Tram travels between the Manhattan station at 2nd Avenue between 59th and 60th streets and the Tram station on Roosevelt Island. It travels a distance of 3,140 feet at a speed of up to 17 miles per hour in less than three (3) minutes. It rises to a maximum height of 230 feet and can carry a maximum of 109 passengers plus an attendant per cabin. The system annually transports more than two million passengers.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-580\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Plitt, Amy; Ricciulli, Valeria (August 15, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ny.curbed.com\/2019\/8\/15\/20807470\/nyc-streets-dot-mobility-report-congestion\">&#8220;New York City&#8217;s streets are &#8216;more congested than ever&#8217;: report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Curbed\">Curbed<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-581\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barr, Jason M. (September 5, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.crainsnewyork.com\/op-ed\/solving-citys-traffic-nightmares\">&#8220;Solving the city&#8217;s traffic nightmares&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crain_Communications\">Crain Communications<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-582\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hu, Winnie; Ley, Ana (March 27, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2024\/03\/27\/nyregion\/nyc-congestion-pricing-tolls-mta.html\">&#8220;NYC Congestion Pricing and Tolls: What to Know and What&#8217;s Next&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 27,\u00a02024;\u00a0Siff, Andrew; Millman, Jennifer (March 27, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnewyork.com\/traffic\/transit-traffic\/congestion-pricing-nyc-mta-vote\/5264500\/?amp=1\">&#8220;MTA board OKs congestion pricing plan, paving way for $15 tolls (and up) starting this summer&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NBC New York<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 27,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-583\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dmv.ny.gov\/about-dmv\/chapter-4-traffic-control-2\">&#8220;Chapter 4: Traffic Control&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Department_of_Motor_Vehicles\">New York State Department of Motor Vehicles<\/a>. November 25, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0January 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-gwbridge_584-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/bridges-tunnels\/en\/george-washington-bridge.html\">&#8220;Port Authority of New York and New Jersey\u2014George Washington Bridge&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port_Authority_of_New_York_and_New_Jersey\">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0January 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-gwbridgepainters_585-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Woodruff, Bod; Zak, Lana; Wash, Stephanie (November 20, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/george-washington-bridge-painters-dangerous-job-top-worlds\/story?id=17771877\">&#8220;GW Bridge Painters: Dangerous Job on Top of the World&#8217;s Busiest Bridge&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC_News_(United_States)\">ABC News<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-infoplease.com_586-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/toptens\/worldsuspbridges.html\">&#8220;The Top Ten: Longest Suspension Bridges in the World&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Infoplease<\/em>. Pearson Education.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121113220448\/http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/toptens\/worldsuspbridges.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 13, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0September 7,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-Verrazano-Narrows_Bridge_587-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycroads.com\/crossings\/verrazano-narrows\/\">&#8220;Verrazano-Narrows Bridge&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NYCRoads<\/em>. Eastern Roads. Retrieved\u00a0September 7,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-588\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.loc.gov\/item\/today-in-history\/june-12\/\">Today in History \u2013 June 12: Roebling and the Brooklyn Bridge<\/a>&#8220;,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Library_of_Congress\">Library of Congress<\/a>. Accessed July 30, 2023. &#8220;The Brooklyn Bridge, Roebling&#8217;s last and greatest achievement, spans New York&#8217;s East River to connect Manhattan with Brooklyn. When completed in 1883, the bridge, with its massive stone towers and a main span of 1,595.5 feet between them, was by far the longest suspension bridge in the world.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-589\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asce.org\/about-civil-engineering\/history-and-heritage\/historic-landmarks\/williamsburg-bridge\">Williamsburg Bridge<\/a>&#8220;,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers\">American Society of Civil Engineers<\/a>. Accessed July 30, 2023. &#8220;When opened in 1903, the 1,600 foot long main span of the Williamsburg Bridge was the world&#8217;s longest suspension span, surpassing the nearby Brooklyn Bridge by only 4.5 feet.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-590\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.asce.org\/about-civil-engineering\/history-and-heritage\/historic-landmarks\/queensboro-bridge\">Queensboro Bridge<\/a>&#8220;,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers\">American Society of Civil Engineers<\/a>. Accessed July 30, 2023. &#8220;The Queensboro Bridge was the longest cantilever span in North America (1,182 feet) from 1909 until the Quebec Bridge opened in 1917 and the longest in the United States until 1930.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-591\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ascemetsection.org\/committees\/history-and-heritage\/landmarks\/manhattan-bridge\">Manhattan Bridge<\/a>&#8220;,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Society_of_Civil_Engineers\">American Society of Civil Engineers<\/a>\u00a0Metropolitan Section. Accessed July 30, 2023. &#8220;As the first suspension bridge to use the deflection theory, it is considered to be the forerunner of modern suspension bridges and served as the model for the major long-span suspension bridges built in the first half of the twentieth century.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-592\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycroads.com\/crossings\/lincoln\/\">&#8220;Lincoln Tunnel Historic Overview&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NYCRoads<\/em>. Eastern Roads. Retrieved\u00a0August 13,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-593\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycroads.com\/crossings\/holland\/\">Holland Tunnel (I-78)<\/a>&#8220;. Nycroads.com. Retrieved April 12, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-594\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140629011542\/http:\/\/tps.cr.nps.gov\/nhl\/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2176&amp;ResourceType=Structure\">&#8220;Holland Tunnel&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>National Historic Landmark Quicklinks<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Park_Service\">National Park Service<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/tps.cr.nps.gov\/nhl\/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2176&amp;ResourceType=Structure\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on June 29, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0August 13,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-595\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycroads.com\/crossings\/queens-midtown\/\">&#8220;Queens-Midtown Tunnel Historic Overview&#8221;<\/a>. Eastern Roads. Retrieved\u00a0August 13,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-596\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/new.mta.info\/bridges-and-tunnels\/about\/hugh-l-carey-tunnel\">Hugh L. Carey Tunnel<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority\">Metropolitan Transportation Authority<\/a>, updated July 10, 2023. Accessed January 16, 2024. &#8220;When the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel (formerly Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel) opened in 1950, it was the longest continuous underwater vehicular tunnel in North America. It still is&#8230;. On the Brooklyn side is the community of South Brooklyn, comprising the Red Hook, Columbia Terrace, Carroll Gardens, Cobble Hill, and Boerum Hill districts&#8230;. The Manhattan end of the tunnel leads to the Wall Street area, the South Street Seaport, City Hall\/Civic Center, Battery Park City, the World Trade Center site, and the World Financial Center.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-597\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120118035924\/http:\/\/www.nlc.org\/build-skills-networks\/resources\/cities-101\/forms-of-municipal-government\">&#8220;Forms of Municipal Government&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_League_of_Cities\">National League of Cities<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlc.org\/build-skills-networks\/resources\/cities-101\/forms-of-municipal-government\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 18, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0February 10,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-598\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071208230244\/http:\/\/www.nyccouncil.info\/html\/actioncenter\/moved.cfm\">&#8220;About the Council&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City_Council\">New York City Council<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyccouncil.info\/html\/actioncenter\/moved.cfm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on December 8, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0June 6,\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-599\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chan, Sewell; Hicks, Jonathan P. (October 23, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/10\/23\/council-to-debate-term-limits-change\/\">&#8220;Council Votes, 29 to 22, to Extend Term Limits&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0February 13,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-600\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gibson, Ellen M.; Manz, William H. (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wshein.com\/media\/samples\/5268.pdf\"><em>Gibson&#8217;s New York Legal Research Guide<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(3rd\u00a0ed.). Wm. S. Hein Publishing. pp.\u00a0450, 458, 473.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-57588-728-9\"><bdi>978-1-57588-728-9<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/LCCN_(identifier)\">LCCN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/lccn.loc.gov\/2004042477\">2004042477<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/54455036\">54455036<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-601\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Durkin, Erin (May 26, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/post-city-notices-website-councilman-article-1.1806264\">&#8220;Councilman Ben Kallos wants city to publish government notices on its website&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daily_News_(New_York)\">Daily News<\/a><\/em>. New York.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171011010531\/http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/post-city-notices-website-councilman-article-1.1806264\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0July 23,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-602\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysd.uscourts.gov\/\">Welcome<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York\">District Court for the Southern District of New York<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;The United States District Court for the Southern District of New York encompasses the counties of New York, Bronx, Westchester, Rockland, Putnam, Orange, Dutchess, and Sullivan and draws jurors from those counties.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-603\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nyed.uscourts.gov\/\">Home Page<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/District_Court_for_the_Eastern_District_of_New_York\">District Court for the Eastern District of New York<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;The district comprises the counties of Kings, Nassau, Queens, Richmond, and Suffolk and concurrently with the Southern District, the waters within the counties of Bronx and New York.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-604\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ca2.uscourts.gov\/about_the_court.html\">About the Court<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Second_Circuit\">U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024. &#8220;The Second Circuit Court of Appeals sits in New York City at the Thurgood Marshall U.S. Courthouse in lower Manhattan.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-605\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cit.uscourts.gov\/court-info\/court-locations\">Court Address &amp; Directory<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Court_of_International_Trade\">U.S. Court of International Trade<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-606\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/election\/2021\/results\/new-york-city\/mayor\">&#8220;New York City Mayor&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a>. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-607\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.ny.gov\/NYSBOE\/enrollment\/county\/county_Nov23.xlsx\">NYSVoter Enrollment by County, Party Affiliation and Status Voters Registered as of November 01, 2023<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240116035832\/https:\/\/www.elections.ny.gov\/NYSBOE\/enrollment\/county\/county_Nov23.xlsx\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0January 16, 2024, at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Board_of_Elections\">New York State Board of Elections<\/a>, November 1, 2023. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-608\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Boschma, Janie; Rigdon, Ren\u00e9e; Manley, Byron; and Cohen, Ethan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/interactive\/2022\/politics\/us-redistricting\/new-york-redistricting-map\/\">&#8220;Redistricting in New York&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a>, November 8, 2022. Accessed January 15, 2024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-609\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lincoln, Taylor.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.citizen.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/MaxedOut.pdf\"><em>The Wells of the Congress<\/em><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_Citizen\">Public Citizen<\/a>, January 18, 2022. Accessed January 13, 2024. &#8220;Eight of the 10 zip codes giving the most in maxed-out contributions are located in New York City and, specifically, in Manhattan.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-610\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rockinst.org\/blog\/downstate-pays-upstate-gets-matter\">&#8220;Downstate Pays More, Upstate Gets More: Does It Matter?&#8221;<\/a>. The Nelson A.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rockefeller_Institute_of_Government\">Rockefeller Institute of Government<\/a>\u2014The Public Policy Research Arm of the State University of New York. December 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160501015209\/http:\/\/www.rockinst.org\/observations\/wardr\/2011-12-giving_getting.aspx\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 1, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0January 22,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-611\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20030227225602\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/rwg\/mcp\/html\/scp\/scptokyohistory.html\">&#8220;History&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>nyc.gov<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/rwg\/mcp\/html\/scp\/scptokyohistory.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 27, 2003. Retrieved\u00a0March 22,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-GlobalOutreach_612-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130814165415\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/ia\/gp\/html\/partner\/partner.shtml\">&#8220;NYC&#8217;s Partner Cities&#8221;<\/a>. The City of New York. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/ia\/gp\/html\/partner\/partner.shtml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 14, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0March 26,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-613\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/open.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/bill\/K1084-2011\">&#8220;K1084-2011: Recognizing Yunnan Province and Chongqing Municipality of the People&#8217;s Republic of China as a &#8220;Sister City&#8221; with New York City&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_State_Senate\">New York State Senate<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0December 16,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-614\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130830201710\/http:\/\/poskod.my\/features\/kls-sister-cities\/\">&#8220;KL&#8217;s Sister Cities&#8221;<\/a>. poskod.my. October 21, 2010. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/poskod.my\/features\/kls-sister-cities\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 30, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0August 21,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City#cite_ref-615\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131001194353\/http:\/\/www.tel-aviv.gov.il\/Cityhall\/Pages\/Partnerships.aspx?tm=&amp;sm=&amp;side=515\">&#8220;(Israel) Sister Cities&#8221;<\/a>. Tel Aviv. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tel-aviv.gov.il\/Cityhall\/Pages\/Partnerships.aspx?tm=&amp;sm=&amp;side=515\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 1, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0May 4,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/geo\/www\/gazetteer\/gazette.html\">US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>. February 12, 2011\u00a0[April 23,\u00a02011].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-MayorsOffice_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0the Mayor, New York City Office of.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100317115700\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/portal\/site\/nycgov\/menuitem.e985cf5219821bc3f7393cd401c789a0\">Biography<\/a>. New York, City of. 2010-01-08\u00a0[2010-01-08]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/portal\/site\/nycgov\/menuitem.e985cf5219821bc3f7393cd401c789a0\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-03-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-GR3_3-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geonames.usgs.gov\/\">US Board on Geographic Names<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Geological_Survey\">United States Geological Survey<\/a>. October 25, 2007\u00a0[January 31,\u00a02008].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20200213005215\/https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk\">American FactFinder &#8211; Results<\/a>. archive.vn. 2020-02-13\u00a0[2020-03-31]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2020-02-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140815134909\/http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?src=bkmk\">American FactFinder &#8211; Results<\/a>. web.archive.org. 2014-08-15\u00a0[2020-03-31]. \u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2014-08-15.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.census.gov\/newsroom\/press-releases\/2024\/subcounty-population-estimates.html\">Population Rebounds for Many Cities in Northeast and Midwest<\/a>.\u00a0[2024-05-16].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u8fd9\u4e9b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97\">\u65e5\u672c\u6c49\u5b57<\/a>\u8bd1\u540d\u5747\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0\">\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218<\/a>\u671f\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u73b0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%89%87%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D\">\u7247\u5047\u540d<\/a>\u8bd1\u540d\u201c\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100924091240\/http:\/\/visit.un.org\/wcm\/content\">United Nations Visitors Centre<\/a>. United Nations. 2011\u00a0[2011-04-26]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/visit.un.org\/wcm\/content\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-09-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150616080757\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/ia\/html\/home\/home.shtml\">Office of the Mayor Commission for the United Nations, Consular Corps and Protocol<\/a>. The City of New York. 2012\u00a0[2012-02-05]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/ia\/html\/home\/home.shtml\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2015-06-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130205061848\/http:\/\/www.iceland.is\/iceland-abroad\/us\/nyc\/cultural-affairs\/\">Consulate General of Iceland New York Culture<\/a>. Consulate General of Iceland New York.\u00a0[2013-02-17]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iceland.is\/iceland-abroad\/us\/nyc\/cultural-affairs\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-02-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130208223706\/http:\/\/www.latvia-newyork.org\/english\/\">Consulate of Latvia in New York<\/a>. Consulate of Latvia.\u00a0[2013-02-17]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.latvia-newyork.org\/english\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-02-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130505181316\/http:\/\/www.baruch.cuny.edu\/nycdata\/culture\/intro.htm\">Introduction to Chapter 14: New York City (NYC) Culture<\/a>. The Weissman Center for International Business Baruch College\/CUNY 2011.\u00a0[2013-02-17]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.baruch.cuny.edu\/nycdata\/Culture\/intro.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-05-05\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-culture4_11-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/catalogue.nla.gov.au\/Record\/371497\">New York, Culture Capital of the World, 1940\u20131965 \/ edited by Leonard Wallock\u00a0; essays by Dore Ashton\u00a0&#8230; [et al.]<\/a>. NATIONAL LIBRARY OF AUSTRALIA.\u00a0[2013-02-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130113185405\/http:\/\/catalogue.nla.gov.au\/Record\/371497\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-01-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,1704398,00.html\">A Tale Of Three Cities<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130826061224\/http:\/\/www.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,1704398,00.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c 2008\u5e741\u670817\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/shows\/how-the-earth-was-made\/videos\/new-york-harbor#new-york-harbor\">How The Earth Was Made<\/a>. A&amp;E Television Networks, LLC.\u00a0[2011-09-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170803181317\/http:\/\/www.history.com\/shows\/how-the-earth-was-made\/videos\/new-york-harbor#new-york-harbor\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-08-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120211145920\/http:\/\/www.worldstatesmen.org\/US_NYBOROUGHS.html\">Boroughs of New York City<\/a>. Ben Cahoon. 2002\u00a0[2012-02-03]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldstatesmen.org\/US_NYBOROUGHS.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-02-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.correctionhistory.org\/html\/chronicl\/nycdoc\/html\/kbd_brnx.html\">A 5-Borough Centennial Preface for Katharine Bement Davis Mini-History<\/a>. The New York City Department of Correction. 1997\u00a0[2011-10-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111023193440\/http:\/\/www.correctionhistory.org\/html\/chronicl\/nycdoc\/html\/kbd_brnx.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-10-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-density2_16-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-CONTEXT=gct&amp;-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-_caller=geoselect&amp;-geo_id=&amp;-format=US-25%7CUS-25S&amp;-_lang=en\"><em>County and City Data Book:2007<\/em>\u00a0(U.S. Census Bureau), Table B-1, Area and Population<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101202055938\/http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-CONTEXT=gct&amp;-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-_caller=geoselect&amp;-geo_id=&amp;-format=US-25%7CUS-25S&amp;-_lang=en\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2010-12-02., Retrieved July 12, 2008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140720153020\/http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/36\/3651000.html\">U.S. Census Bureau 2012 estimate: NYC &amp; NY<\/a>.\u00a0[2013-07-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/36\/3651000.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2014-07-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-2012metroest_18-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130401093220\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/metro\/totals\/2012\/tables\/CBSA-EST2012-01.csv\">Geographic area,&#8221;April 1, 2010&#8243;,,Population estimates (as of July 1),, ,,,Census,Estimates base,2010,2011,2012<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2013-10-27]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/metro\/totals\/2012\/tables\/CBSA-EST2012-01.csv\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-04-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-2012combinedest_19-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&amp;prodType=table\">ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES Geographies &#8211; 2012 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2013-10-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141006074901\/http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&amp;prodType=table\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-10-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-NYC_immigration_20-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090329053958\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/nny_briefing_booklet.pdf\">The Newest New Yorkers: 2000<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E5%B1%80\">New York City Department of City Planning<\/a>. 2005\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/nny_briefing_booklet.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009-03-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/29\/nyregion\/29lost.html?hpw\">Listening to (and Saving) the World&#8217;s Languages<\/a>. The New York Times. 2010-04-28\u00a0[2010-04-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190503002424\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/29\/nyregion\/29lost.html?hpw\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-05-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/elalliance.org\/\">Endangered Language Alliance<\/a>. 2012\u00a0[2013-09-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131109073458\/http:\/\/elalliance.org\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-11-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-800source2_23-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/21528592\">Linguistics- Say what?<\/a>. The Economist. 2011-09-10\u00a0[2013-10-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131015115929\/http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/21528592\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-10-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h2122.html\">United States History &#8211; History of New York City, New York<\/a>.\u00a0[2012-09-09]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120908100919\/http:\/\/www.u-s-history.com\/pages\/h2122.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-09-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0and were renamed\u00a0<em>New York<\/em>\u00a0after King\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9F%A5%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E5%85%B0)\">Charles II of England<\/a>\u00a0granted the lands to his brother, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96_(%E8%8B%B1%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD)\">Duke of York<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nr\/travel\/kingston\/colonization.htm\">KINGSTON Discover 300 Years of New York History DUTCH COLONIES<\/a>. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.\u00a0[2011-05-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081123001850\/http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nr\/\/travel\/kingston\/colonization.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-11-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-senate_27-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.senate.gov\/reference\/reference_item\/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm\">The Nine Capitals of the United States<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%82%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2\">United States Senate<\/a>.\u00a0[2008-09-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160320084755\/http:\/\/www.senate.gov\/reference\/reference_item\/Nine_Capitals_of_the_United_States.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-03-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/documentation\/twps0027\/tab01.txt\">Rank by Population of the 100 Largest Urban Places, Listed Alphabetically by State: 1790\u20131990<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau. 1998-06-15\u00a0[2009-02-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080808210038\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/documentation\/twps0027\/tab01.txt\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-08-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/statue-of-liberty\">Statue of Liberty<\/a>. A&amp;E Television Networks, LLC.\u00a0[2011-05-21]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120923221947\/http:\/\/www.history.com\/topics\/statue-of-liberty\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-09-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/307\">Statue of Liberty<\/a>. World Heritage. UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992\u20132011.\u00a0[2011-10-23]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170630030721\/http:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/en\/list\/307\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-06-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Michael Howard Saul.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/news\/articles\/SB10001424052702304744304579250521791383050\">New York City Sees Record High Tourism in 2013<\/a>. The Wall Street Journal. 2013-12-10\u00a0[2014-01-23]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141018223919\/http:\/\/online.wsj.com\/news\/articles\/SB10001424052702304744304579250521791383050\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-10-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0DL Cade.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/petapixel.com\/2013\/12\/27\/google-maps-photographed-places-world\/\">Google Maps Out the Most Photographed Places in the World<\/a>. PetaPixel. 2013-12-27\u00a0[2014-01-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140124043133\/http:\/\/petapixel.com\/2013\/12\/27\/google-maps-photographed-places-world\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-01-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0DL Cade.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/petapixel.com\/2013\/12\/13\/liked-instagram-pic-2013-features-justin-bieber-confirms-fears\/\">Most Instagrammed Locations and Cities of 2013 Revealed, as Well as Most-Liked Photo<\/a>. PetaPixel. 2013-12-13\u00a0[2014-01-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140201100115\/http:\/\/petapixel.com\/2013\/12\/13\/liked-instagram-pic-2013-features-justin-bieber-confirms-fears\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-02-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sean O&#8217;Neill.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/43240059\/ns\/travel-travel_tips\/#.Utnoezgo47o\">The 25 most photographed places on Earth<\/a>. NBCNews.com. 2011-06-12\u00a0[2014-01-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201015101511\/http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/43240059\/ns\/travel-travel_tips\/#.Utnoezgo47o\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-10-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/596253\/Times-Square\">Times Square<\/a>. Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica.\u00a0[2011-05-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150505050943\/http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/596253\/Times-Square\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-05-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080105113922\/http:\/\/pbskids.org\/bigapplehistory\/arts\/topic15.html\">Big Apple History Arts and Entertainment The Crossroads of the World<\/a>. Thirteen\/WNET New York 2005 Educational Broadcasting Corporation.\u00a0[2011-04-26]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/pbskids.org\/bigapplehistory\/arts\/topic15.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-01-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Joshua_Pramis_37-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Joshua Pramis.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.travelandleisure.com\/articles\/worlds-most-visited-tourist-attractions\/2\">World&#8217;s Most-Visited Tourist Attractions No. 1: Times Square, New York City<\/a>. American Express Publishing Corporation. 2011-10\u00a0[2012-03-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150201080931\/http:\/\/www.travelandleisure.com\/articles\/worlds-most-visited-tourist-attractions\/2\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-02-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140921173328\/http:\/\/www.diserio.com\/streetscapes.html\">The Most Jivin&#8217; Streetscapes in the World<\/a>. Luigi Di Serio. 2010\u00a0[2011-05-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.diserio.com\/streetscapes.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2014-09-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125164419\/http:\/\/www.nyc-architecture.com\/MID\/MID-TimesSquare3.htm\">New York Architecture Images- Midtown Times Square<\/a>. 2011 nyc-architecture.\u00a0[2011-05-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc-architecture.com\/MID\/MID-TimesSquare3.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2017-01-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/buildingdb.ctbuh.org\/?do=city&amp;city=NYC&amp;country=US\">Buildings in New York City<\/a>. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat.\u00a0[2011-06-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110717061539\/http:\/\/buildingdb.ctbuh.org\/?do=city&amp;city=NYC&amp;country=US\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-07-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/world-news\/ubs-may-move-us-investment-bank-to-nyc_556257.html\">UBS may move US investment bank to NYC<\/a>. e-Eighteen.com Ltd. 2011-06-10\u00a0[2013-02-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120126132835\/http:\/\/www.moneycontrol.com\/news\/world-news\/ubs-may-move-us-investment-bank-to-nyc_556257.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-01-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Richard Florida.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2012\/05\/what-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city\/256841\/\">What Is the World&#8217;s Most Economically Powerful City?<\/a>. The Atlantic Monthly Group. 2012-05-08\u00a0[2013-02-05]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181225212045\/https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2012\/05\/what-is-the-worlds-most-economically-powerful-city\/256841\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-12-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130722235155\/http:\/\/www.world-exchanges.org\/files\/file\/stats%20and%20charts\/July%202010%20WFE%20Market%20Highlights.pdf\">Market Highlights for First Half-year 2010<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). World Federation of Exchanges.\u00a0[2011-04-13]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.world-exchanges.org\/files\/file\/stats%20and%20charts\/July%202010%20WFE%20Market%20Highlights.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-07-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Morgan Brennan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/pictures\/mhj45eddhg\/6-new-york-city-u-s-a\/\">The World&#8217;s Most Expensive Billionaire Cities<\/a>. Forbes. 2013-03-22\u00a0[2013-07-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130704051841\/http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/pictures\/mhj45eddhg\/6-new-york-city-u-s-a\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-07-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sarah Waxman.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ny.com\/articles\/chinatown.html\">The History of New York&#8217;s Chinatown<\/a>. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc.\u00a0[2011-03-05]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170525014333\/https:\/\/www.ny.com\/articles\/chinatown.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-05-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.explorechinatown.com\/PDF\/FactSheet.pdf\">Chinatown New York City Fact Sheet<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). explorechinatown.com.\u00a0[2011-12-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170525014012\/http:\/\/www.explorechinatown.com\/PDF\/FactSheet.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2017-05-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-twentyfour_47-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Baker, Al; P\u00e9rez-Pe\u00f1a, Richard.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/20\/nyregion\/nyregionspecial3\/20security.html?oref=slogin\">With Terrorism Concerns in Mind, Police Prepare to Guard a Shuttered System<\/a>. The New York Times. 2005-12-20\u00a0[2012-02-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141023131226\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/20\/nyregion\/nyregionspecial3\/20security.html?_r=1&amp;oref=slogin\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-10-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ny.com\/academia\/colleges.html\">NYC Colleges and Universities<\/a>. Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc.\u00a0[2011-10-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130721011552\/http:\/\/www.ny.com\/academia\/colleges.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-07-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190311085241\/http:\/\/www.shanghairanking.com\/ARWU2013.html\">Academic Ranking of World Universities 2013<\/a>. ShanghaiRanking Consultancy.\u00a0[2013-09-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.shanghairanking.com\/ARWU2013.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2019-03-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Homberger_50-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>50.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Homberger_50-1\"><sup><strong>50.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Homberger, Eric.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/historicalatlaso0000homb_v0w4\">The Historical Atlas of New York City: A Visual Celebration of 400 Years of New York City&#8217;s History<\/a>. Owl Books. 2005:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/historicalatlaso0000homb_v0w4\/page\/34\">34<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-8050-7842-8\">ISBN\u00a00-8050-7842-8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u5e02\u5fbd\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u5c5e\u683c\u201cNovi Eboraci\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cihai.com.cn\/detail?q=%E8%92%B2%E5%AE%89%E8%87%A3%E4%BD%BF%E5%9B%A2&amp;docId=5479751&amp;docLibId=72\">\u8f9e\u6d77\u7f51\u7edc\u7248 &#8211; \u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u4f7f\u56e2<\/a>. www.cihai.com.cn.\u00a0[2024-02-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240229133509\/https:\/\/www.cihai.com.cn\/detail?q=%E8%92%B2%E5%AE%89%E8%87%A3%E4%BD%BF%E5%9B%A2&amp;docId=5479751&amp;docLibId=72\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2024-02-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u9ec4\u6cb3\u6e05. \u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c49\u8bed\u8f9e\u6e90. \u4e0a\u6d77\u8f9e\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 2020: 1120.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-7-5326-5403-1\">ISBN\u00a0978-7-5326-5403-1<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-dict_54-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/hotword.dictionary.com\/big-apple-gotham\/\">Why is New York City known as &#8220;the Big Apple&#8221; and &#8220;Gotham?&#8221;<\/a>. Dictionary.com, LLC.\u00a0[2013-07-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120215214452\/http:\/\/hotword.dictionary.com\/big-apple-gotham\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-02-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nigro, Carmen.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nypl.org\/blog\/2011\/01\/25\/so-why-do-we-call-it-gotham-anyway\">So, why do we call it Gotham anyway?<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86\">New York Public Library<\/a>. 2011-01-25\u00a0[2013-07-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210501070649\/https:\/\/www.nypl.org\/blog\/2011\/01\/25\/so-why-do-we-call-it-gotham-anyway\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-05-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-timeout_56-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Flannigan, Jenna; Miscone, Michael.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.timeout.com\/newyork\/attractions\/a-history-of-nyc-nicknames-history\">A history of NYC nicknames<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_Out\">Time Out New York<\/a>. 2011-01-18\u00a0[2013-07-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905184119\/https:\/\/www.timeout.com\/newyork\/attractions\/a-history-of-nyc-nicknames-history\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-09-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-voa_57-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gollust, Shelley.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/learningenglish.voanews.com\/content\/nicknames-for-new-york-city\/1649358.html\">Nicknames for New York City<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%B9%8B%E9%9F%B3\">Voice of America<\/a>. 2013-04-28\u00a0[2013-07-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150709170642\/http:\/\/learningenglish.voanews.com\/content\/nicknames-for-new-york-city\/1649358.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-07-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Evan T. Pritchard: Native New Yorkers: the legacy of the Algonquin people of New York, p.27 (2002);\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9781571781079\">ISBN 978-1-57178-107-9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-rodgers_59-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rankin, Rebecca B., Cleveland Rodgers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.226262\">New York: The World&#8217;s Capital City, Its Development and Contributions to Progress<\/a>. Harper. 1948.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wpa Writer&#8217;s Project:A Maritime History of New York, p.246;Going Coastal Productions (2004)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780972980319\">ISBN 978-0-9729803-1-9<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-brusselsjournal.com_61-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brusselsjournal.com\/node\/4627\">The Flemish Influence On Henry Hudson<\/a>. The Brussels Journal.\u00a0[2011-03-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191119043211\/https:\/\/www.brusselsjournal.com\/node\/4627\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-11-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Paumgarten_56_62-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Paumgarten, Nick.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/reporting\/2009\/08\/31\/090831fa_fact_paumgarten\">Useless Beauty &#8211; What is to be done with Governors Island?<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%AE%A2\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2<\/a>\u00a0LXXXV, No 26. 2009-08-31: 56.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0028-792X\">ISSN\u00a00028-792X<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140502002203\/http:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/reporting\/2009\/08\/31\/090831fa_fact_paumgarten\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-05-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/history\/nr\/travel\/kingston\/colonization.htm\">Dutch Colonies<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100519132451\/http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/history\/nr\/travel\/kingston\/colonization.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80\">National Park Service<\/a>. Accessed May 19, 2007. &#8220;Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Tolerance_64-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/tolerancepark.org\/_wsn\/page5.html\">Tolerance Park Historic New Amsterdam on Governors Island<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081216015240\/http:\/\/tolerancepark.org\/_wsn\/page5.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2008-12-16., Tolerance Park. Accessed May 12, 2007. See Legislative Resolutions Senate No. 5476 and Assembly No. 2708.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Frederick M. Binder, David M. Reimers: All the Nations Under Heaven: An Ethnic and Racial History of New York City, p.4;(1996)<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780231078795\">ISBN 978-0-231-07879-5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-66\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.s4ulanguages.com\/laet2.html\"><em>Pieter Schaghen Letter<\/em>\u00a01626<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210430003731\/http:\/\/www.s4ulanguages.com\/laet2.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09: &#8220;&#8230;\u00a0hebben t&#8217;eylant Manhattes van de wilde gekocht, voor de waerde van 60 gulden: is groot 11000 morgen.\u00a0&#8230; &#8220;(&#8220;&#8230;\u00a0They have purchased the Island Manhattes from the Indians for the value of 60 guilders. It is 11,000 morgens in size\u00a0&#8230;)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iisg.nl\/hpw\/calculate.php\">Value of the Guilder \/ Euro<\/a>. International Institute of Social History.\u00a0[2008-08-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170902122555\/http:\/\/www.iisg.nl\/hpw\/calculate.php\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-09-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101023083225\/http:\/\/www.nnp.org\/nnp\/documents\/schagen_main.html\">Letter describing purchase by Pieter Schaghen from Dutch National Archive, The Hague, with transcription<\/a>. Nnp.org.\u00a0[2010-10-28]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nnp.org\/nnp\/documents\/schagen_main.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-10-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Miller, Christopher L; Hamell, George R.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sim_journal-of-american-history_1986-09_73_2\/page\/311\">A New Perspective on Indian-White Contact: Cultural Symbols and Colonial Trade<\/a>. The Journal of American History (Organization of American Historians). 1986-09,\u00a0<strong>73<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 311\u2013328.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0021-8723\">ISSN\u00a00021-8723<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1908224\">JSTOR\u00a01908224<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F1908224\">doi:10.2307\/1908224<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.penntreatymuseum.org\/americans.php\">Native Americans<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417033103\/http:\/\/www.penntreatymuseum.org\/americans.php\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09&#8221;. Penn Treaty Museum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gothamcenter.org\/\">&#8220;Gotham Center for New York City History&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201118202506\/http:\/\/www.gothamcenter.org\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 Timeline 1700\u20131800<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-72\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/fever\/timeline\/index.html\">Timeline of Yellow Fever in America<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170302102541\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/fever\/timeline\/index.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09&#8221;. Public Broadcasting Service (PBS).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/jdc.jefferson.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&amp;context=yellow_fever_symposium\">The Early History of Yellow Fever<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171011011310\/http:\/\/jdc.jefferson.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1004&amp;context=yellow_fever_symposium\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09&#8221; (PDF). Pedro Nogueira,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Thomas_Jefferson_University&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Thomas Jefferson University<\/a>. 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-74\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Adele Oltman.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/hidden-history-slavery-new-york#\">The Hidden History of Slavery in New York<\/a>. The Nation. 2005-10-24\u00a0[2013-07-09]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191130043006\/https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/hidden-history-slavery-new-york\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-11-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-75\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moore, Nathaniel Fish.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/anhistoricalske00univgoog\">An Historical Sketch of Columbia College, in the City of New York, 1754\u20131876<\/a>. Columbia College. 1876:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/anhistoricalske00univgoog\/page\/n14\">8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-76\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Trinity Church bicentennial celebration, May 5, 1897 By Trinity Church (New York, N.Y.) p. 37<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-77\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131021063905\/http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/usnews\/documents\/docpages\/document_page11.htm\">The People&#8217;s Vote: President George Washington&#8217;s First Inaugural Speech (1789)<\/a>. U.S. News and World Report.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/usnews\/documents\/docpages\/document_page11.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-10-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-78\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Douglas Harper.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.slavenorth.com\/nyemancip.htm\">Slavery in the North &#8211; Emancipation in New York<\/a>. 2003\u00a0[2013-02-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160204033514\/http:\/\/www.freedomtrails2legacies.org\/slavery.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-02-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydivided.org\/VirtualExhibit\/\"><em>New York Divided: Slavery and the Civil War<\/em>\u00a0online exhibit<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417163908\/http:\/\/www.nydivided.org\/VirtualExhibit\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, New-York Historical Society, (November 17, 2006 to September 3, 2007, physical exhibit), accessed May 10, 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.emory.edu\/newsletter01\/newsl01\/african.htm\">Leslie M. Harris, &#8220;African Americans in New York City, 1626\u20131863&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210314073639\/http:\/\/www.history.emory.edu\/newsletter01\/newsl01\/african.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, Department of History, Emory University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-81\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ira Rosenwaike (1972).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2OR2yeASrfIC&amp;pg=PA55&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false\"><em>Population History of New York City<\/em><\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160801001005\/http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2OR2yeASrfIC&amp;pg=PA55&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, p.55.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bridges, William. Map Of The City Of New York And Island Of Manhattan With Explanatory Remarks And References. 181 1.\u00a0; Lankevich (1998), pp. 67\u201368.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mushkat, Jerome Mushkat.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fernandowoodpoli0000mush\">Fernando Wood: A Political Biography<\/a>. Kent State University Press. 1990:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fernandowoodpoli0000mush\/page\/36\">36<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-87338-413-X\">ISBN\u00a00-87338-413-X<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.virtualny.cuny.edu\/cholera\/1866\/cholera_1866_set.html\">&#8220;Cholera in Nineteenth Century New York&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170525074050\/http:\/\/www.virtualny.cuny.edu\/cholera\/1866\/cholera_1866_set.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09. VNY, City University of New York.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.press.uchicago.edu\/Misc\/Chicago\/317749.html\">Leslie M. Harris, &#8220;The New York City Draft Riots&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110629080852\/http:\/\/www.press.uchicago.edu\/Misc\/Chicago\/317749.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, excerpt from\u00a0<em>In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626-1863,<\/em>\u00a0University of Chicago Press, 2003<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cook, Adrian.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/armiesofstreetsn0000cook\">The Armies of the Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863<\/a>. 1974:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/armiesofstreetsn0000cook\/page\/193\">193<\/a>\u2013195.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-87\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071011221627\/http:\/\/nyc.gov\/html\/nyc100\/html\/classroom\/hist_info\/100aniv.html\">The 100 Year Anniversary of the Consolidation of the 5 Boroughs into New York City<\/a>, New York City. Retrieved June 29, 2007<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-cornell1_88-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ilr.cornell.edu\/trianglefire\/\">Cornell University Library: Triangle Factory Fire<\/a>. Cornell University.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/67c8qVy2v?url=http:\/\/www.ilr.cornell.edu\/trianglefire\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-05-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-89\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ira Rosenwaike (1972).<em><a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2OR2yeASrfIC&amp;pg=PA78&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false\">Population History of New York City<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170717065605\/http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2OR2yeASrfIC&amp;pg=PA78&amp;dq&amp;hl=en#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/em>, p.78.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-90\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/diversity\/stonewall.htm\">Workforce Diversity The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562<\/a>. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.\u00a0[2011-05-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160306222059\/http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/diversity\/stonewall.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-03-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-91\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.demographia.com\/db-nyuza1800.htm\">New York Urbanized Area: Population &amp; Density from 1800 (Provisional)<\/a>. Demographia.com.\u00a0[2009-07-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417033103\/http:\/\/www.demographia.com\/db-nyuza1800.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-92\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allen, Oliver E. Chapter 9: The Decline.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/tigerrisefalloft00alle\">The Tiger\u00a0\u2013 The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall<\/a>. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company. 1993.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-201-62463-X\">ISBN\u00a00-201-62463-X<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-93\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Burns, Ric.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/newyork\/filmmore\/pt.html\">The Center of the World\u00a0\u2013 New York: A Documentary Film (Transcript)<\/a>. PBS. 2003-08-22\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060819083502\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wgbh\/amex\/newyork\/filmmore\/pt.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2006-08-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-94\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allan Tannenbaum.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/digitaljournalist.org\/issue0402\/at_intro.html\">New York in the 70s: A Remembrance<\/a>. The Digital Journalist.\u00a0[2011-12-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120320194616\/http:\/\/digitaljournalist.org\/issue0402\/at_intro.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-03-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-95\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Christopher Effgen.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.disastercenter.com\/crime\/nycrime.htm\">New York Crime Rates 1960\u20132009<\/a>. Disastercenter.com. 2001-09-11\u00a0[2010-10-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140629060042\/http:\/\/www.disastercenter.com\/crime\/nycrime.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-06-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-96\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysun.com\/new-york\/missing-doctor-added-to-list-of-9-11-victims\/81626\/\">Missing Doctor Added to List of 9\/11 Victims<\/a>. TWO SL LLC, New York, NY. Associated Press. 2008-07\u00a0[2013-02-21]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081205021652\/http:\/\/www.nysun.com\/new-york\/missing-doctor-added-to-list-of-9-11-victims\/81626\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-12-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-nypost-ap1_97-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080924194029\/http:\/\/www.nypost.com\/seven\/06302008\/news\/regionalnews\/report__wtc_faces_up_to_3_year_delay_117912.htm\">Report: WTC Faces Up To 3-Year Delay<\/a>. Associated Press via\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E9%83%B5%E5%A0%B1\">New York Post<\/a><\/em>. (New York, New York). 2008-06-30\u00a0[2008-07-05]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nypost.com\/seven\/06302008\/news\/regionalnews\/report__wtc_faces_up_to_3_year_delay_117912.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-09-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-98\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131029205058\/http:\/\/www.lowermanhattan.info\/construction\/project_updates\/world_trade_center_transportation_34922.aspx\">Project Updates: World Trade Center Transportation Hub<\/a>. Lower Manhattan Construction Command Center.\u00a0[2012-06-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lowermanhattan.info\/construction\/project_updates\/world_trade_center_transportation_34922.aspx\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-10-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Katia Hetter.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2013\/11\/12\/travel\/one-world-trade-center-tallest-us-building\/index.html?hpt=hp_t2\">It&#8217;s official: One World Trade Center to be tallest U.S. skyscraper<\/a>. CNN. 2013-11-12\u00a0[2013-11-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200922092519\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/travel\/article\/one-world-trade-center-tallest-us-building\/index.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-09-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/skyscraperpage.com\/diagrams\/?cityID=8\">New York City Skyscraper Diagram<\/a>. Skyscraper Source Media.\u00a0[2013-01-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130721113248\/http:\/\/skyscraperpage.com\/diagrams\/?cityID=8\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-07-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/skyscraperpage.com\/diagrams\/?25002165\">World Skyscraper Construction 2013<\/a>. Skyscraper Source Media.\u00a0[2013-01-22].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Laura Matthews.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/one-world-trade-center-top-tallest-building-new-york-city-photos-700251\">One World Trade Center On Top As Tallest Building In New York City<\/a>. The International Business Times. 2012-04-30\u00a0[2013-01-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210430001533\/https:\/\/www.ibtimes.com\/one-world-trade-center-top-tallest-building-new-york-city-photos-700251\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Benjamin Lesser.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120503023258\/http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/life-style\/real-estate\/official-1-wtc-york-tallest-building-article-1.1069925?localLinksEnabled=false\">It\u2019s official: 1 World Trade Center is now New York&#8217;s tallest skyscraper<\/a>. Daily News. New York. 2012-04-30\u00a0[2013-01-22]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/life-style\/real-estate\/official-1-wtc-york-tallest-building-article-1.1069925?localLinksEnabled=false\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-05-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.ltn.com.tw\/article\/breakingnews\/3234763\">\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u7d10\u7d04\u5e0223\u842c\u5c0f\u4f01\u696d\u4e2d \u67093\u5206\u4e4b1\u6050\u5012\u9589<\/a>. \u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u62a5. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211112043515\/https:\/\/ec.ltn.com.tw\/article\/breakingnews\/3234763\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-11-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-105\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/3366603\">\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u6baf\u5100\u9928\u585e\u7206\uff01\u7d10\u7d04650\u5177\u907a\u9ad4\u8eba\u78bc\u982d\u534a\u5e74\u7121\u4eba\u9818<\/a>. \u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u62a5. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211203054215\/https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/3366603\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-12-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/paper\/1415571\">\u75ab\u60c5\u6253\u64ca \u7f8e\u611f\u6069\u7bc0\u904a\u884c\u5927\u7e2e\u6c34<\/a>. \u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u62a5. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211203054204\/https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/paper\/1415571\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-12-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ec.ltn.com.tw\/article\/breakingnews\/3083515\">\u75ab\u60c5\u64f4\u53ca\u6b50\u7f8e\u4e9e\u5f15\u6050\u614c \u5168\u7403\u80a1\u5e02\u84b8\u767c\u903e150\u5146<\/a>. \u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u62a5. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211112034730\/https:\/\/ec.ltn.com.tw\/article\/breakingnews\/3083515\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-11-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-108\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/3112886\">\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5dde\u78ba\u8a3a\u75c5\u4f8b\u7834\u4e09\u842c<\/a>. \u81ea\u7531\u7535\u5b50\u62a5. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211203054256\/https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/world\/breakingnews\/3112886\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-12-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-109\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\u8ddd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02228\u82f1\u91cc\uff08367\u5343\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u8ddd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7ea6217\u82f1\u91cc\uff08349\u5343\u7c73\uff09 \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/maps.google.com\/\">Google Maps<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141013184342\/http:\/\/maps.google.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-nytimes_110-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Berger, Joseph.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/07\/20\/nyregion\/20river.html?ref=nyregion\">Reclaimed Jewel Whose Attraction Can Be Perilous<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5\">New York Times<\/a>. 2010-07-19\u00a0[2010-07-21]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180323101000\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/07\/20\/nyregion\/20river.html?ref=nyregion\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-03-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-gillespie-p71_111-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gillespie, Angus K.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/twintowerslifeof00gill\">Twin Towers: The Life of New York City&#8217;s World Trade Center<\/a>. Rutgers University Press. 1999:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/twintowerslifeof00gill\/page\/71\">71<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0783897855\">ISBN\u00a00783897855<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-NYC_Land_Estimate_112-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/home2.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/lucds\/nycprofile.pdf\">NYC Profile<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). New York City Department of City Planning.\u00a0[2008-05-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080824013625\/http:\/\/home2.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/lucds\/nycprofile.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2008-08-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-NYT_Land_Estimate_113-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/05\/22\/nyregion\/22shrink.html\">It&#8217;s Still a Big City, Just Not Quite So Big<\/a>. The New York Times. 2008-05-22\u00a0[2008-05-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090415232113\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/05\/22\/nyregion\/22shrink.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lundrigan, Margaret.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/statenislandisle0000lund\">Staten Island: Isle of the Bay, NY<\/a>. Arcadia Publishing. 2004:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/statenislandisle0000lund\/page\/10\">10<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0738524433\">ISBN\u00a00738524433<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mary Johnson.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121203212639\/http:\/\/www.dnainfo.com\/new-york\/20121029\/east-village\/video-dramatic-explosion-at-east-village-con-ed-plant\">VIDEO: Dramatic Explosion at East Village Con Ed Plant<\/a>. DNAinfo.com. 2012-10-29\u00a0[2012-11-27]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dnainfo.com\/new-york\/20121029\/east-village\/video-dramatic-explosion-at-east-village-con-ed-plant\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-12-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150113015116\/http:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png\">World Map of K\u00f6ppen-Geiger climate classification<\/a>. The University of Melbourne.\u00a0[2013-04-26]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/bb\/Koppen_World_Map_%28retouched_version%29.png\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2015-01-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorkpolonia.com\/index.php?sitelg=en&amp;p=localinfo\">New York Polonia Polish Portal in New York<\/a>. NewYorkPolonia.com.\u00a0[2013-04-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130104043645\/http:\/\/www.newyorkpolonia.com\/index.php?sitelg=en&amp;p=localinfo\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-01-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.atdd.noaa.gov\/pub\/GCOS\/WMO-Normals\/TABLES\/REG_IV\/US\/GROUP2\/00305801.TXT\">New York Central Park, NY Climate Normals 1961\u22121990<\/a>. NOAA.\u00a0[2014-01-25]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/all\/20170525073803\/ftp:\/\/ftp.atdd.noaa.gov\/pub\/GCOS\/WMO-Normals\/TABLES\/REG_IV\/US\/GROUP2\/00305801.TXT\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-05-25\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/wrh\/climate?wfo=okx\">NowData &#8211; NOAA Online Weather Data<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%94%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80\">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<\/a>.\u00a0[2022-06-11]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220118162611\/https:\/\/www.weather.gov\/wrh\/climate?wfo=okx\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-01-18\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-120\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sam Dolnick.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/08\/29\/nyregion\/wind-and-rain-from-hurricane-irene-lash-new-york.html?pagewanted=all\">Damage From Irene Largely Spares New York \u2013 Recovery Is Slower in New York Suburbs<\/a>. The New York Times. 2011-08-28\u00a0[2013-01-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164122\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/08\/29\/nyregion\/wind-and-rain-from-hurricane-irene-lash-new-york.html?pagewanted=all\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-121\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.blogs.cnn.com\/2012\/10\/29\/hurricane-sandy-strengthens-to-85-mph\/\">Superstorm Sandy blamed for at least 11 U.S. deaths as it slams East Coast<\/a>. CNN. 2012-10-29\u00a0[2013-01-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130120072118\/http:\/\/news.blogs.cnn.com\/2012\/10\/29\/hurricane-sandy-strengthens-to-85-mph\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-01-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Robert S. Eshelman.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eenews.net\/public\/climatewire\/2012\/11\/15\/1\">ADAPTATION: Political support for a sea wall in New York Harbor begins to form<\/a>. E&amp;E Publishing, LLC. 2012-11-15\u00a0[2012-12-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130205101452\/http:\/\/www.eenews.net\/public\/climatewire\/2012\/11\/15\/1\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-02-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-1991-2020_normals_123-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/access\/services\/data\/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USW00094728&amp;format=pdf\">Summary of Monthly Normals 1991\u20132020<\/a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.\u00a0[2021-11-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210504224841\/https:\/\/www.ncei.noaa.gov\/access\/services\/data\/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&amp;startDate=0001-01-01&amp;endDate=9996-12-31&amp;stations=USW00094728&amp;format=pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-05-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-RH_124-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220611024819\/https:\/\/www1.ncdc.noaa.gov\/pub\/data\/lcd\/annual\/2018\/01201813NYC.pdf\">Local Climatological Data Annual Summary with Comparative Data for NEW YORK, NEW YORK (KNYC)<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3.\u00a0[2022-06-11]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www1.ncdc.noaa.gov\/pub\/data\/lcd\/annual\/2018\/01201813NYC.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-06-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-125\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/parks\/centralpark\/highlights\/11956\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140702010127\/http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/parks\/centralpark\/highlights\/11956\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 Belvedere Castle at NYC Parks<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-census_126-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070614001818\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/detailed_narrative_2005.pdf\">The Current Population of NYC (2005)<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). New York City Department of City Planning.\u00a0[2007-03-13]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/detailed_narrative_2005.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-06-14\uff09.\u00a0These figures were adopted by the U.S. Census Bureau in September 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=The_Encyclopedia_of_New_York_City&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">The Encyclopedia of New York City<\/a><\/em>, ed. Kenneth T. Jackson (Yale 1995,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780300055368\">ISBN 978-0-300-05536-8<\/a>), page 923, citing &#8220;U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Census of Population 1960 (vol.1, part A, table 28), 1970, 1980, 1990&#8221;. After annexing part of the Bronx in 1874, the population of the then-New York City was 1,206,299 in 1880 and 1,515,301 in 1890.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-128\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Greene and Harrington. American Population Before the Federal Census of 1790. New York. 1932., as cited in:\u00a0Rosenwaike, Ira.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/populationhistor00irar\">Population History of New York City<\/a>. Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press. 1972:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/populationhistor00irar\/page\/8\">8<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-8156-2155-8\">ISBN\u00a00-8156-2155-8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-129\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0U.S. Census, from\u00a0<em>The\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=World_Almanac&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">World Almanac<\/a>\u00a0and Book of Facts,<\/em>\u00a01929 (reprinted in 1971 by American Heritage Press and Workman Publishing,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780070718814\">ISBN 978-0-07-071881-4<\/a>), page 503.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-130\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gibson, Campbell.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/documentation\/twps0027.html\">Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States:1790 to 1990<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070306012424\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/documentation\/twps0027.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2007-03-06.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80\">United States Census Bureau<\/a>, June 1998. Retrieved June 12, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-2009_est_pop_131-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E8%B0%83%E6%9F%A5%E5%B1%80\">U.S. Census Bureau<\/a>, Population Division,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/cities\/totals\/2009\/tables\/SUB-EST2009-05-36.xls\">Table 5. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New York, Listed Alphabetically Within County: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (SUB-EST2009-05-36)<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140629205329\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/cities\/totals\/2009\/tables\/SUB-EST2009-05-36.xls\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2014-06-29. and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/historical\/2000s\/vintage_2009\/city.html\">Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2009 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2009 (SUB-EST2009-01)<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160618023453\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/historical\/2000s\/vintage_2009\/city.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, Release Date: June 2010, Retrieved July 31, 2010<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Roberts-census_132-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/25\/nyregion\/25census.html\">City Population Barely Grew in the &#8217;00s, Census Finds<\/a>. The New York Times. 2011-03-24\u00a0[2011-03-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181225115304\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/25\/nyregion\/25census.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-12-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-2016Estimate_133-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bureau, U.S. Census.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20200213154417\/https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/bkmk\/table\/1.0\/en\/PEP\/2016\/PEPANNRES\/1620000US3651000\">American FactFinder \u2013 Results<\/a>. factfinder.census.gov.\u00a0[2017-05-26]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/bkmk\/table\/1.0\/en\/PEP\/2016\/PEPANNRES\/1620000US3651000\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2020-02-13\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-134\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Simone Weichselbaum.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/brooklyn\/brooklyn-residents-jews-new-study-finds-article-1.1100080\">Nearly one in four Brooklyn residents are Jews, new study finds<\/a>. New York Daily News. 2012-06-26\u00a0[2013-05-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210322045023\/https:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/new-york\/brooklyn\/brooklyn-residents-jews-new-study-finds-article-1.1100080\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-135\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6CLWvUrh6?url=http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/cities\/totals\/2011\/tables\/SUB-EST2011-01.csv\">Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 50,000, Ranked by July 1, 2011 Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2013-02-17]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/cities\/totals\/2011\/tables\/SUB-EST2011-01.csv\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-11-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-136\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Blake Ellis.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/galleries\/2011\/pf\/1103\/gallery.biggest_cities\/index.html\">America&#8217;s 5 biggest cities<\/a>. CNN. 2011-03-25\u00a0[2013-02-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171101034259\/http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/galleries\/2011\/pf\/1103\/gallery.biggest_cities\/index.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-11-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-137\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6A73lV8Wv?url=http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/06\/0644000.html\">State &amp; County QuickFacts Los Angeles (city), California<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2013-05-29]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/06\/0644000.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-08-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-138\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141231062823\/http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/17\/1714000.html\">State &amp; County QuickFacts Chicago (city), Illinois<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2013-05-29]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/quickfacts.census.gov\/qfd\/states\/17\/1714000.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2014-12-31\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Sam Roberts.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/25\/nyregion\/25census.html?scp=9&amp;sq=new%20york%20census%202010%20asians%20queens&amp;st=cse\">New York City&#8217;s Population Barely Rose in the Last Decade, the Census Finds<\/a>. The New York Times. 2011-03-24\u00a0[2011-05-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417041916\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/03\/25\/nyregion\/25census.html?_r=1&amp;scp=9&amp;sq=new%20york%20census%202010%20asians%20queens&amp;st=cse\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-141\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070112022450\/https:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/projections_report.pdf\">New York City Population Projections by Age\/Sex and Borough, 2000\u20132030<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). New York City Department of City Planning. 2006-12\u00a0[2007-03-27]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/projections_report.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-01-12\uff09.\u00a0See also\u00a0Roberts, Sam.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/02\/19\/nyregion\/19population.html?ex=1298005200&amp;en=c586d38abbd16541&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss\">By 2025, Planners See a Million New Stories in the Crowded City<\/a>. New York Times. 2006-02-19\u00a0[2006-07-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080522152938\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/02\/19\/nyregion\/19population.html?ex=1298005200&amp;en=c586d38abbd16541&amp;ei=5090&amp;partner=rssuserland&amp;emc=rss\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-05-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-142\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gates, Henry Louis; Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=E_vRLcgEdGoC&amp;pg=PR7#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">Harlem Renaissance Lives from the African American National Biography<\/a>. Oxford University Press. 2009\u00a0[2019-10-04].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780195387957\">ISBN\u00a09780195387957<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164305\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=E_vRLcgEdGoC&amp;pg=PR7#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-143\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111012013330\/http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-context=gct&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_ST7&amp;-CONTEXT=gct&amp;-tree_id=4001&amp;-geo_id=04000US34&amp;-format=ST-7%7CST-7S&amp;-_lang=en\">New Jersey \u2013 Place and County Subdivision GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2011-05-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-context=gct&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_ST7&amp;-CONTEXT=gct&amp;-tree_id=4001&amp;-geo_id=04000US34&amp;-format=ST-7%7CST-7S&amp;-_lang=en\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-10-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-144\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111011221035\/http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=04000US36&amp;-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-format=ST-2\">New York \u2013 County GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2011-10-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=04000US36&amp;-_box_head_nbr=GCT-PH1&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-format=ST-2\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-10-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-145\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gislounge.com\/features\/aa041101c.shtml\">&#8220;Population Density&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070210010305\/http:\/\/gislounge.com\/features\/aa041101c.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2007-02-10., Geographic Information Systems\u00a0\u2013 GIS of Interest. Accessed May 17, 2007. &#8220;What I discovered is that out of the 3140 counties listed in the Census population data only 178 counties were calculated to have a population density over one person per acre. Not surprisingly, New York County (which contains Manhattan) had the highest population density with a calculated 104.218 persons per acre.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Camille Mann and Stephanie Valera.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.weather.com\/travel\/worlds-most-crowded-islands-photos-20130624?pageno=4\">World&#8217;s Most Crowded Islands<\/a>. The Weather Channel.\u00a0[2013-06-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130627044923\/http:\/\/www.weather.com\/travel\/worlds-most-crowded-islands-photos-20130624?pageno=4\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-06-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.queensbuzz.com\/flushing-neighborhood-corona-neighborhood-cms-302\">Chinese New Year 2012 in Flushing<\/a>. QueensBuzz.com. 2012-01-25\u00a0[2013-04-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130526023036\/http:\/\/www.queensbuzz.com\/flushing-neighborhood-corona-neighborhood-cms-302\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-05-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-148\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Charisse Jones.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/nation\/2008-09-23-ellis-island_N.htm\">Ellis Island strives to tell more complete immigration story<\/a>. USA Today. 2008-09-24\u00a0[2013-02-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120628114746\/http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/news\/nation\/2008-09-23-ellis-island_N.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-06-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-149\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\">\u00a0Chisholm, Hugh (\u7f16).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikisource.org\/wiki\/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica\/New_York_City#Population\">New York City#Population<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6\"><em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<strong>19<\/strong>\u00a0(\u7b2c11\u7248). London:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8A%8D%E6%A9%8B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>: 617. 1911.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-150\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/documentation\/twps0076\/twps0076.html\">Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2014-01-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170402232143\/https:\/\/www.census.gov\/population\/www\/documentation\/twps0076\/twps0076.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-04-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Kirk Semple.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2013\/06\/09\/nyregion\/new-york-citys-newest-immigrant-enclaves.html?pagewanted=all\">City&#8217;s Newest Immigrant Enclaves, From Little Guyana to Meokjagolmok<\/a>. The New York Times. 2013-06-08\u00a0[2013-06-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171018123152\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/interactive\/2013\/06\/09\/nyregion\/new-york-citys-newest-immigrant-enclaves.html?pagewanted=all\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-10-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-autogenerated3_152-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090329053958\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/nny_briefing_booklet.pdf\">The Newest New Yorkers: 2000<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E5%B1%80\">New York City Department of City Planning<\/a>. 2005\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/nny_briefing_booklet.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009-03-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-153\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kirk Semple.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/12\/19\/nyregion\/chinese-diaspora-transforms-new-yorks-immigrant-population-report-finds.html?_r=0&amp;hp=&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1387419526-Tmm\/xJQcfZVfInHrSVafLg\">Immigration Remakes and Sustains City, a Report Concludes<\/a>. The New York Times. 2013-12-18\u00a0[2013-12-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164344\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/12\/19\/nyregion\/chinese-diaspora-transforms-new-yorks-immigrant-population-report-finds.html?_r=0&amp;hp=&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;adxnnlx=1387419526-Tmm%2FxJQcfZVfInHrSVafLg\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-154\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Joseph Goldstein.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/11\/29\/nyregion\/bangladeshis-build-careers-in-new-york-traffic.html?hpw&amp;rref=nyregion&amp;_r=0\">Bangladeshis Build Careers in New York Traffic<\/a>. The New York Times. 2013-11-28\u00a0[2013-11-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417042005\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/11\/29\/nyregion\/bangladeshis-build-careers-in-new-york-traffic.html?hpw&amp;rref=nyregion&amp;_r=0\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-155\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents\">Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2<\/a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u00a0[2013-04-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150624030947\/http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-06-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-156\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR11.shtm\">Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2<\/a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u00a0[2012-04-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120808080130\/http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR11.shtm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-08-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-157\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR10.shtm\">Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2<\/a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u00a0[2012-04-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120712200141\/https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR10.shtm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-07-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-158\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR09.shtm\">Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2009 Supplemental Table 2<\/a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u00a0[2012-04-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120808080125\/http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR09.shtm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-08-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-159\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ian Gordon, Tony Travers, and Christine Whitehead, London School of Economics and Political Science.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/geographyAndEnvironment\/research\/london\/pdf\/theimpactofrecentimmigrationonthelondoneconomy.pdf\">The Impact of Recent Immigration on the London Economy<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The City of London Corporation. 2007-07\u00a0[2013-09-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131103215900\/http:\/\/www.lse.ac.uk\/geographyAndEnvironment\/research\/London\/pdf\/theImpactofRecentImmigrationOnTheLondonEconomy.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2013-11-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-160\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.simpletoremember.com\/vitals\/world-jewish-population.htm\">World Jewish Population<\/a>. SimpleToRemember.com \u2013 Judaism Online.\u00a0[2012-09-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200517231057\/https:\/\/www.simpletoremember.com\/vitals\/world-jewish-population.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-05-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1\">Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data Geography: New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA CSA<\/a>.\u00a0[2012-09-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141218204715\/http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-12-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-162\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1\">Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data Geography: United States<\/a>. U.S. Census Bureau.\u00a0[2012-09-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141218204715\/http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-12-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR11.shtm\">Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2011 Supplemental Table 2<\/a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u00a0[2013-02-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120808080130\/http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR11.shtm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-08-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-164\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kirk Semple.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/24\/nyregion\/asian-new-yorkers-asian-new-yorkers-seek-power-to-match-surging-numbers.html?scp=1&amp;sq=asians&amp;st=cse\">Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers<\/a>. The New York Times Company. 2011-06-23\u00a0[2012-09-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211203054728\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/24\/nyregion\/asian-new-yorkers-asian-new-yorkers-seek-power-to-match-surging-numbers.html?scp=1&amp;sq=asians&amp;st=cse\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-12-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-165\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents\">Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2012 Supplemental Table 2<\/a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u00a0[2013-03-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150624030947\/http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/yearbook-immigration-statistics-2012-legal-permanent-residents\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-06-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-166\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR10.shtm\">Yearbook of Immigration Statistics: 2010 Supplemental Table 2<\/a>. U.S. Department of Homeland Security.\u00a0[2013-02-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120712200141\/https:\/\/www.dhs.gov\/files\/statistics\/publications\/LPR10.shtm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-07-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-167\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0John Marzulli.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150505034445\/http:\/\/www.nydailynews.com\/news\/world\/malaysian-man-smuggled-illegal-chinese-immigrants-brooklyn-queen-mary-2-authorities-article-1.143516\">Malaysian man smuggled illegal Chinese immigrants into Brooklyn using Queen Mary 2: authorities<\/a>. New York: The New York Daily News. 2011-05-09\u00a0[2013-02-24]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.nydailynews.com\/2011-05-09\/news\/29541916_1_illegal-chinese-immigrants-qm2-queen-mary\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2015-05-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-168\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kirk Semple.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/24\/nyregion\/asian-new-yorkers-asian-new-yorkers-seek-power-to-match-surging-numbers.html\">Asian New Yorkers Seek Power to Match Numbers<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5\">The New York Times<\/a>. 2011-06-23\u00a0[2011-07-05]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164450\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/24\/nyregion\/asian-new-yorkers-asian-new-yorkers-seek-power-to-match-surging-numbers.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.\u00a0<q>Asians, a group more commonly associated with the West Coast, are surging in New York, where they have long been eclipsed in the city&#8217;s kaleidoscopic racial and ethnic mix. For the first time, according to census figures released in the spring, their numbers have topped one million\u2014nearly 1 in 8 New Yorkers\u2014which is more than the Asian population in the cities of San Francisco and Los Angeles combined.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-169\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ameredia.com\/resources\/demographics\/asian_american.html\">Asian American Statistics<\/a>. Am\u00e9redia Incorporated.\u00a0[2011-07-05]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110714063833\/http:\/\/www.ameredia.com\/resources\/demographics\/asian_american.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-07-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-170\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120505180239\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/census2010\/t_sf1_p9_nyc.pdf\">Table SF1-P9 NYC: Total Asian Population by Selected Subgroups<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). NYC.gov.\u00a0[2011-08-27]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/pdf\/census\/census2010\/t_sf1_p9_nyc.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-05-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-171\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&amp;prodType=table\">American FactFinder &#8211; Results<\/a>.\u00a0[2014-01-25]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141006074901\/http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP05&amp;prodType=table\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-10-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-172\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP02&amp;prodType=table\">American FactFinder &#8211; Results<\/a>.\u00a0[2014-01-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141211041932\/http:\/\/factfinder2.census.gov\/faces\/tableservices\/jsf\/pages\/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_1YR_DP02&amp;prodType=table\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-12-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-173\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130927064409\/http:\/\/dr1.com\/articles\/dominicans.shtml\">Dominicans in America<\/a>. DR1.\u00a0[2013-09-07]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/dr1.com\/articles\/dominicans.shtml\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-09-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-174\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moore LT, McEvoy B, Cape E, Simms K, Bradley DG.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/AJHG\/journal\/issues\/v78n2\/43032\/43032.web.pdf\">A Y-Chromosome Signature of Hegemony in Gaelic Ireland<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The American Journal of Human Genetics. 2006-02,\u00a0<strong>78<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 334\u2013338\u00a0[2007-06-07].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1380239\">PMC\u00a01380239<\/a>\u202f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"9\" height=\"14\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Lock-green.svg\/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Lock-green.svg\/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/65\/Lock-green.svg\/9px-Lock-green.svg.png\" alt=\"\u53ef\u514d\u8d39\u67e5\u9605\">.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16358217\">PMID\u00a016358217<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F500055\">doi:10.1086\/500055<\/a>.<sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]<\/sup>\u00a0See also\u00a0Wade, Nicholas.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/01\/18\/science\/18irish.html?ex=1149652800&amp;en=2336ca46c937614b&amp;ei=5070\">If Irish Claim Nobility, Science May Approve<\/a>. The New York Times. 2006-01-18\u00a0[2006-07-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090415232119\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/01\/18\/science\/18irish.html?ex=1149652800&amp;en=2336ca46c937614b&amp;ei=5070\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-175\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0O&#8217;Neill; McLaughlin.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160303230502\/http:\/\/www.jogg.info\/22\/ONeill.htm\">Insights Into the O&#8217;Neills of Ireland from DNA Testing<\/a>. Journal of Genetic Genealogy. 2006. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jogg.info\/22\/ONeill.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2016-03-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Gary J. Gates, PhD.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130609015224\/http:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gates-Same-Sex-Couples-GLB-Pop-ACS-Oct-2006.pdf\">Same-sex Couples and the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual Population: New Estimates from the American Community Survey<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The Williams Institute on Sexual Orientation.\u00a0[2013-12-07]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gates-Same-Sex-Couples-GLB-Pop-ACS-Oct-2006.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-06-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-177\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nicholas Confessore and Michael Barbaro.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/25\/nyregion\/gay-marriage-approved-by-new-york-senate.html?_r=1&amp;hp\">New York Allows Same-Sex Marriage, Becoming Largest State to Pass Law<\/a>. The New York Times Company. 2011-06-24\u00a0[2012-09-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417042013\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/25\/nyregion\/gay-marriage-approved-by-new-york-senate.html?_r=1&amp;hp\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-178\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070403204124\/http:\/\/www.fiscalpolicy.org\/SamRoberts4Sep05.htm\">In Manhattan, Poor Make 2 Cents for Each Dollar to the Rich<\/a>. The New York Times. 2005-04-09\u00a0[2007-03-27]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fiscalpolicy.org\/SamRoberts4Sep05.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-04-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-179\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/cewqtr.nr0.htm\">County Employment and Wages Summary<\/a>. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. 2013-09-26\u00a0[2013-11-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140920120326\/http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/news.release\/cewqtr.nr0.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-09-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-180\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/top-20-cities-where-billionaires-live-2013-5\">The 20 Cities Where The Most Billionaires Live<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E5%86%85%E5%B9%95\">Business Insider<\/a>. 2013-05-07\u00a0[2014-01-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164552\/https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/top-20-cities-where-billionaires-live-2013-5\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-181\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131113182925\/http:\/\/articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/2013-05-10\/mumbai\/39167878_1_billionaires-millionaires-top-10-cities\">Mumbai sixth among top 10 global cities on billionaire count<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5\">Times of India<\/a>. 2013-05-10.\u00a0[2014-01-27]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/2013-05-10\/mumbai\/39167878_1_billionaires-millionaires-top-10-cities\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-11-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-182\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/datablog\/2013\/may\/08\/cities-top-millionaires-billionaires\">Which cities do the world&#8217;s millionaires and billionaires live in?<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A1%9B%E5%A0%B1\">The Guardian<\/a>. 2013-05-08\u00a0[2014-01-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210322045417\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/news\/datablog\/2013\/may\/08\/cities-top-millionaires-billionaires\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-183\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/michael-bloomberg\/\">The World&#8217;s Billionaires &#8211; Michael Bloomberg<\/a>. Forbes.com.\u00a0[2013-02-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130716185626\/http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/profile\/michael-bloomberg\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-07-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-184\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120201180547\/http:\/\/bottomline.msnbc.msn.com\/_news\/2012\/01\/31\/10279406-as-one-world-trade-center-soars-so-do-its-costs\">As One World Trade Center soars, so do its costs<\/a>. msnbc.com.\u00a0[2012-02-01]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/bottomline.msnbc.msn.com\/_news\/2012\/01\/31\/10279406-as-one-world-trade-center-soars-so-do-its-costs\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-02-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-185\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/application\/?nav=skylineranking&amp;lng=3\">Emporis Skyline Ranking<\/a>. Emporis Corporation.\u00a0[2011-10-23]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/65u0fbmbK?url=http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/statistics\/skyline-ranking\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-03-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-186\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110604164900\/http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/application\/?nav=skyline_ranking\">Emporis Skyline Ranking<\/a>. Emporis Corporation.\u00a0[2011-10-23]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/application\/?nav=skyline_ranking\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-06-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-187\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fischler, Raphael. The Metropolitan Dimension of Early Zoning: Revisiting the 1916 New York City Ordinance. Journal of the American Planning Association. 1998,\u00a0<strong>64(2)<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-188\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.skyscraper.org\/EXHIBITIONS\/FAVORITES\/fav_exhibits.htm#\">Favorites! 100 Experts Pick Their top 10 New York Towers<\/a>. The Skyscraper Museum. 2006-01-22\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121027144019\/http:\/\/www.skyscraper.org\/EXHIBITIONS\/FAVORITES\/fav_exhibits.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-189\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/en\/wm\/ci\/bu\/sk?id=101028\">High-rise Buildings of New York City<\/a>. Emporis.com.\u00a0[2008-08-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070423105802\/http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/en\/wm\/ci\/bu\/sk\/?id=101028\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2007-04-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Highrises_190-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/en\/bu\/sk\/st\/sr\">Emporis Skyline Ranking<\/a>. Emporis.com.\u00a0[2008-06-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080515211251\/http:\/\/www.emporis.com\/en\/bu\/sk\/st\/sr\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-05-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Pogrebin, Robin.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/04\/16\/arts\/design\/16gree.html\">7 World Trade Center and Hearst Building: New York&#8217;s Test Cases for Environmentally Aware Office Towers<\/a>. The New York Times. 2006-04-16\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101127121253\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/04\/16\/arts\/design\/16gree.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2010-11-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-192\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Plunz, Richard A. Chapters 3 [Rich and Poor] &amp; 4 [Beyond the Tenement]. History of Housing in New York City: Dwelling Type and Change in the American Metropolis. Columbia University Press. 1990.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-231-06297-4\">ISBN\u00a00-231-06297-4<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-193\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/03\/01\/realestate\/if-you-re-thinking-living-riverdale-bronx-community-jealous-its-open-space.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm\">If You&#8217;re Thinking of Living In\/Riverdale, the Bronx; A Community Jealous of Its Open Space<\/a>. The New York Times. 1998-03-01\u00a0[2012-02-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164641\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/03\/01\/realestate\/if-you-re-thinking-living-riverdale-bronx-community-jealous-its-open-space.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-194\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/realestate\/articles\/affordable\/ditmaspark.htm\">New York Metro: 6 Affordable Neighborhoods<\/a>. Nymag.com. 2001-09-17\u00a0[2012-02-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180630214349\/http:\/\/nymag.com\/realestate\/articles\/affordable\/ditmaspark.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-06-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-195\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/02\/08\/realestate\/if-you-re-thinking-living-douglaston-queens-timeless-city-area-with-country-feel.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm\">If You&#8217;re Thinking of Living In\/Douglaston, Queens; Timeless City Area, With a Country Feel<\/a>. The New York Times. 2004-02-08\u00a0[2012-02-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164652\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2004\/02\/08\/realestate\/if-you-re-thinking-living-douglaston-queens-timeless-city-area-with-country-feel.html?pagewanted=all&amp;src=pm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-lankevich-p82_196-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lankevich (1998), pp. 82\u201383;\u00a0Wilson, Rufus Rockwell. New York: Old &amp; New: Its Story, Streets, and Landmarks. J.B. Lippincott. 1902: 354.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-197\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0B. Diamonstein\u2013Spielvoegel, Barbaralee.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/landmarksofnewyo0000diam_k8i2\">The Landmarks of New York<\/a>. Monacelli Press. 2005.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/1580931545\">ISBN\u00a01580931545<\/a>.\u00a0See also\u00a0Whyte, William H. The WPA Guide to New York City. New Press. 1939.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/1565843215\">ISBN\u00a01565843215<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-198\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Elliot, Debbie.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=6567297\">Wondering About Water Towers<\/a>. National Public Radio. 2006-12-02\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081119120140\/http:\/\/www.npr.org\/templates\/story\/story.php?storyId=6567297\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-11-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-199\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hood, Clifton. 722 Miles: The Building of the Subways and How They Transformed New York. Johns Hopkins University Press. 2004: 175\u2013177.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-8018-5244-7\">ISBN\u00a00-8018-5244-7<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-200\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/06\/05\/nyregion\/new-york-citys-park-system-ranked-no-2-in-survey-of-50-cities.html?_r=0\">New York Parks Rank No. 2 in a Survey of 50 U.S. cities<\/a>.\u00a0[2014-04-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164713\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/06\/05\/nyregion\/new-york-citys-park-system-ranked-no-2-in-survey-of-50-cities.html?_r=0\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-201\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/gate\/index.htm\">Discover the truly wild side of New York&#8217;s metropolitan area<\/a>. nps.gov.\u00a0[2012-06-11]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417193939\/https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/gate\/index.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-202\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/diversity\/stonewall.htm\">Workforce Diversity The Stonewall Inn, National Historic Landmark National Register Number: 99000562<\/a>. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.\u00a0[2011-04-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160306222059\/http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/diversity\/stonewall.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-03-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-203\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/news\/2012_Presidential_Election\/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html\">Obama inaugural speech references Stonewall gay-rights riots<\/a>. North Jersey Media Group Inc. 2013-01-21\u00a0[2013-01-21]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131019080324\/http:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/news\/2012_Presidential_Election\/Obama_inaugural_speech_references_Stonewall_riots.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-10-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-204\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110215035615\/http:\/\/www.nysparks.state.ny.us\/parks\/93\/details.aspx\">New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, New York City Region<\/a>. Nysparks.state.ny.us.\u00a0[2010-10-28]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysparks.state.ny.us\/parks\/93\/details.aspx\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-02-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bronxzoo.com\/animals-and-exhibits.aspx\">Bronx Zoo Animals &amp; Exhibits<\/a>. Wildlife Conservation Society.\u00a0[2013-06-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150114073313\/http:\/\/bronxzoo.com\/animals-and-exhibits.aspx\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-01-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-206\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/om\/html\/99a\/pr042-99.html\">Mayor Giuliani Announces Amount of Parkland in New York City has Passed 28,000-acre Mark<\/a>. New York City Mayor&#8217;s Office. 1999-02-03\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081004141450\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/om\/html\/99a\/pr042-99.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-10-04\uff09.;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/facilities\/beaches\">Beaches<\/a>. New York City Department of Parks &amp; Recreation.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080921020357\/http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/facilities\/beaches\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-09-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-207\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120616164717\/http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/park-features\/pelham-bay-park\/virtual-tour\">Pelham Bay Park Virtual Tour<\/a>. NYC gov.\u00a0[2012-06-08]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/park-features\/pelham-bay-park\/virtual-tour\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-06-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-TPL.org-CFCPE_208-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070221010058\/http:\/\/www.tpl.org\/tier3_cd.cfm?content_item_id=20531&amp;folder_id=3208\">City Park Facts<\/a>. The Trust for Public Land, Center for City Park Excellence. 2006-06\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tpl.org\/tier3_cd.cfm?content_item_id=20531&amp;folder_id=3208\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-02-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-209\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.prospectpark.org\/visit\">General Information<\/a>. Prospect Park Alliance.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080913191648\/http:\/\/www.prospectpark.org\/visit\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-09-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-210\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/s\/ap_travel\/20080630\/ap_tr_ge\/travel_trip_wild_green_bronx\">Ladies and gentlemen, the Bronx is blooming!<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110501203753\/http:\/\/news.yahoo.com\/s\/ap_travel\/20080630\/ap_tr_ge\/travel_trip_wild_green_bronx\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2011-05-01. by Beth J. Harpaz, Travel Editor of\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE\">The Associated Press<\/a>\u00a0(AP), June 30, 2008, retrieved on July 11, 2008<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-2010_Census_pop_est_211-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a02011 borough population estimates are taken from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/counties\/totals\/2011\/index.html\">the annual database<\/a>\u00a0of county population estimates from the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Census_Bureau\">U.S. Census Bureau<\/a>, specifically this\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microsoft_Excel\">Microsoft Excel<\/a>\u00a0spreadsheet for\u00a0<a>New York state<\/a>&#8216;s counties,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/popest\/data\/counties\/totals\/2011\/tables\/CO-EST2011-01-36.xls\">Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties of New York: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011<\/a>, retrieved on May 13, 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-density_212-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-CONTEXT=gct&amp;-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-_caller=geoselect&amp;-geo_id=&amp;-format=US-25%7CUS-25S&amp;-_lang=en\"><em>County and City Data Book:2007<\/em>\u00a0(U.S. Census Bureau), Table B-1, Area and Population<\/a>, retrieved on July 12, 2008. New York County (Manhattan) was the nation&#8217;s densest-populated county, followed by Kings County (Brooklyn), Bronx County, Queens County and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%88%8A%E9%87%91%E5%B1%B1\">San Francisco, California<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-area_213-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/factfinder.census.gov\/servlet\/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-context=gct&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-CONTEXT=gct&amp;-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US9&amp;-tree_id=4001&amp;-redoLog=true&amp;-_caller=geoselect&amp;-geo_id=04000US36&amp;-format=ST-2%7CST-2S&amp;-_lang=en\">American Fact Finder (U.S. Census Bureau): New York by County &#8211; Table GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 Data Set: Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data<\/a>, retrieved on February 6, 2009<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-214\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Benjamin, Gerald, Richard P. Nathan. Regionalism and realism: A Study of Government in the New York Metropolitan Area.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A\">Brookings Institute<\/a>. 1990: 59.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-215\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ward, Candace.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/newyorkcitymuseu0000unse\">New York City Museum Guide<\/a>. Dover Publications. 2000:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/newyorkcitymuseu0000unse\/page\/n72\">72<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-486-41000-5\">ISBN\u00a00-486-41000-5<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ Toop, David. Rap Attack 2: African Rap to Global Hip Hop. Serpents Tail. 1992.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/1-85242-243-2\">ISBN\u00a01-85242-243-2<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-217\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Immerso, Michael.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/coneyislandpeopl0000imme\">Coney Island: The People&#8217;s Playground<\/a>. Rutgers University Press. 2002:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/coneyislandpeopl0000imme\/page\/3\">3<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0813531381\">ISBN\u00a00813531381<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-queensdiverse_218-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0O&#8217;Donnell, Michelle.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/07\/04\/nyregion\/04fourth.html\">In Queens, It&#8217;s the Glorious 4th, and 6th, and 16th, and 25th&#8230;<\/a>. New York Times. 2006-07-04\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090415232104\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/07\/04\/nyregion\/04fourth.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-219\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roberts, Sam.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/10\/01\/nyregion\/01census.html?ref=nyregion\">Black Incomes Surpass Whites in Queens<\/a>. The New York Times. 2006-01-10\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090415232111\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/10\/01\/nyregion\/01census.html?ref=nyregion\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-220\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nynjtc.org\/park\/staten-island-greenbelt\">Staten Island Greenbelt | New York-New Jersey Trail Conference<\/a>. Nynjtc.org.\u00a0[2010-10-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210429230830\/https:\/\/www.nynjtc.org\/park\/staten-island-greenbelt\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-221\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.metmuseum.org\/en\/about-the-museum\/press-room\/general-information?pg=1&amp;rpp=50\">The Metropolitan Museum of Art General Information<\/a>. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.\u00a0[2012-09-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120418232003\/http:\/\/metmuseum.org\/en\/about-the-museum\/press-room\/general-information?rpp=50&amp;pg=1\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-04-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-culture2_222-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130208223706\/http:\/\/www.latvia-newyork.org\/english\/\">Consulate of Latvia in New York<\/a>. Consulate of Latvia.\u00a0[2013-02-17]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.latvia-newyork.org\/english\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-02-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-culture3_223-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130505181316\/http:\/\/www.baruch.cuny.edu\/nycdata\/culture\/intro.htm\">Introduction to Chapter 14: New York City (NYC) Culture<\/a>. The Weissman Center for International Business Baruch College\/CUNY 2011.\u00a0[2013-02-17]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.baruch.cuny.edu\/nycdata\/Culture\/intro.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-05-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-224\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070723115555\/http:\/\/frankfurt.usconsulate.gov\/frankfurt\/speech05092007.html\">Speeches: Tom Christopher Exhibit Opening<\/a>\u00a0(\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f). Consulate General of the United States: Frankfurt, Germany. 2007-05-09\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/frankfurt.usconsulate.gov\/frankfurt\/speech05092007b.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-07-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-225\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1987\/02\/08\/magazine\/harlem-in-the-jazz-age.html?src=pm\">HARLEM IN THE JAZZ AGE<\/a>. New York Times. 1987-02-08\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130504150951\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1987\/02\/08\/magazine\/harlem-in-the-jazz-age.html?src=pm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-05-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-226\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/05\/24\/arts\/art-a-1920-s-flowering-that-didn-t-disappear.html?src=pm\">ART; A 1920&#8217;s Flowering That Didn&#8217;t Disappear<\/a>. NY Times. 1998-05-24\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130505034910\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1998\/05\/24\/arts\/art-a-1920-s-flowering-that-didn-t-disappear.html?src=pm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-05-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Jazzzz_227-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.1920s-fashion-and-music.com\/Harlem-Renaissance-music.html\">Harlem Renaissance Music in the 1920s<\/a>. 1920s-fashion-and-music.com.\u00a0[2012-06-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121013161750\/http:\/\/www.1920s-fashion-and-music.com\/Harlem-Renaissance-music.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-BPOHPINY_228-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/05\/21\/nyregion\/21citywide.html?pagewanted=all\">Will Gentrification Spoil the Birthplace of Hip-Hop? &#8211; New York<\/a>. NY Times. 2007-05-21\u00a0[2012-06-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417164840\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2007\/05\/21\/nyregion\/21citywide.html?pagewanted=all\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-229\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Harrington, Joe S.\u00a0<em>Sonic Cool: The Life &amp; Death of Rock &#8216;N&#8217; Roll<\/em>. pp. 324\u201330. 2002. Hal-Leonard. USA.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-230\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vice.com\/read\/survival-of-the-streets-137-v16n9\">SURVIVAL OF THE STREETS<\/a>. Vice.\u00a0[2012-06-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161023050118\/http:\/\/www.vice.com\/read\/survival-of-the-streets-137-v16n9\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-10-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-231\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/capital\">capital<\/a>. Dictionary.com.\u00a0[2011-07-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160306144724\/http:\/\/dictionary.reference.com\/browse\/capital\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-03-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-232\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/freetodance\/about\/episodes.html\">Free To Dance \u2013 About The Film<\/a>. Public Broadcasting Service.\u00a0[2011-07-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150510053423\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/freetodance\/about\/episodes.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-05-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-233\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110513030823\/http:\/\/www.alvinailey.org\/about\/visit-us\/group-visits\">Group Visits<\/a>. Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation, Inc.\u00a0[2011-07-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alvinailey.org\/about\/visit-us\/group-visits\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-05-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-234\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u8521\u4f73\u4f36\uff0c\u300a\u5168\u7403\u65f6\u5c1a\u9738\u4e3b \u7ebd\u7ea6\u6324\u4e0b\u5df4\u9ece\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\uff0c2014\/02\/05\uff0c\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/aopl\/201402050452-1.aspx\">http:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/aopl\/201402050452-1.aspx<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140221230042\/http:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/aopl\/201402050452-1.aspx\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-235\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Miriam Kreinin Souccar.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crainsnewyork.com\/article\/20100316\/FREE\/100319919#\">NYC Film Industry Second in Nation<\/a>. Crain Communications.\u00a0[2012-02-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100322222524\/http:\/\/www.crainsnewyork.com\/article\/20100316\/FREE\/100319919\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2010-03-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-236\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120126210946\/http:\/\/www.nyfa.edu\/filmschools\/newyork.php\">New York Film Academy, New York City<\/a>. New York Film Academy.\u00a0[2012-02-08]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyfa.edu\/filmschools\/newyork.php\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-01-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110128170345\/http:\/\/www.nycfuture.org\/images_pdfs\/pdfs\/CREATIVE_NEW_YORK.pdf\">Creative New York<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Center for an Urban Future. 2005-12\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycfuture.org\/images_pdfs\/pdfs\/CREATIVE_NEW_YORK.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-01-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-238\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Welsh, Anne Marie.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.signonsandiego.com\/news\/features\/20040606-9999-1a6tony.html\">2 plays + 9 nominations=good odds for locals<\/a>. San Diego Union-Tribune. 2004-06-06\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081005110339\/http:\/\/www.signonsandiego.com\/news\/features\/20040606-9999-1a6tony.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-10-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-239\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McBeth, VR.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/timessquare.com\/NYC__\/Times_Square_History\/The_Great_White_Way\/\">&#8220;The Great White Way&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110504160457\/http:\/\/timessquare.com\/NYC__\/Times_Square_History\/The_Great_White_Way\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2011-05-04. on TimesSquare.com. Quote: &#8220;Coined in 1901 by O.J. Gude, the designer of many prominent advertising displays, to describe the new light show that beckoned along Broadway,The Great White Way is a phrase known worldwide to describe Broadway&#8217;s profusion of theaters in Times Square.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-240\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tell, Darcy.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NwaLWFSG3rcC&amp;pg=PA41&amp;dq=%22Times+Square%22+%22Great+White+Way%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=yHUaT4SVM6qZ0QHKpYS1Cw&amp;ved=0CFEQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Times%20Square%22%20%22Great%20White%20Way%22&amp;f=false\"><em>Times Square spectacular: lighting up Broadway<\/em><\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150222153201\/http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=NwaLWFSG3rcC&amp;pg=PA41&amp;dq=%22Times+Square%22+%22Great+White+Way%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=yHUaT4SVM6qZ0QHKpYS1Cw&amp;ved=0CFEQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Times%20Square%22%20%22Great%20White%20Way%22&amp;f=false\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 New York: HarperCollins, 2007<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-241\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allen, Irving Lewis.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=j41z0yeKbeIC&amp;pg=PA59&amp;dq=%22Times+Square%22+%22Great+White+Way%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=yHUaT4SVM6qZ0QHKpYS1Cw&amp;ved=0CFwQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Times%20Square%22%20%22Great%20White%20Way%22&amp;f=false\"><em>The City in Slang: New York Life and Popular Speech<\/em><\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150222104034\/http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=j41z0yeKbeIC&amp;pg=PA59&amp;dq=%22Times+Square%22+%22Great+White+Way%22&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=yHUaT4SVM6qZ0QHKpYS1Cw&amp;ved=0CFwQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&amp;q=%22Times%20Square%22%20%22Great%20White%20Way%22&amp;f=false\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. Quote: &#8220;By 1910, the blocks of Broadway just above 42nd Street were at the very heart of the Great White Way. The glow of Times Square symbolized the center of New York, if not of the world.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-242\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080820201634\/http:\/\/www.summerstage.org\/index.aspx?lobid=854\">Summerstage: Our Mission<\/a>. Summerstage.org.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.summerstage.org\/index.aspx?lobid=854\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-08-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-243\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080105113922\/http:\/\/pbskids.org\/bigapplehistory\/arts\/topic15.html\">The Crossroads of the World<\/a>. PBS.\u00a0[2008-01-30]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/pbskids.org\/bigapplehistory\/arts\/topic15.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-01-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-NYC_Statistics_244-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgo.com\/?event=view.article&amp;id=78912\">NYC Statistics<\/a>. NYC &amp; Company.\u00a0[2010-08-21]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100817142304\/http:\/\/www.nycgo.com\/?event=view.article&amp;id=78912\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2010-08-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-245\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jennifer Peltz, Associated Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120929023222\/http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/travel\/itineraries\/nyc-get-worlds-largest-ferris-wheel-6169634\">NYC to get &#8216;world&#8217;s largest&#8217; Ferris wheel<\/a>. NBC News. Associated Press. 2012-09-28\u00a0[2012-09-28]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/travel\/itineraries\/nyc-get-worlds-largest-ferris-wheel-6169634\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-09-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-246\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0James Barron.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/27\/worlds-tallest-ferris-wheel-planned-for-staten-island\/\">World&#8217;s Tallest Ferris Wheel Planned for Staten Island<\/a>. The New York Times. 2012-09-27\u00a0[2012-09-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120929032418\/http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2012\/09\/27\/worlds-tallest-ferris-wheel-planned-for-staten-island\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-09-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-247\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120121030245\/http:\/\/articles.cnn.com\/2011-01-04\/travel\/new.york.city.tourism_1_room-rates-hospitality-industry-job-data?_s=PM:TRAVEL\">New York City draws 48.7\u00a0million tourists in 2010<\/a>. CNN. 2011-01-04\u00a0[2012-01-22]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.cnn.com\/2011-01-04\/travel\/new.york.city.tourism_1_room-rates-hospitality-industry-job-data?_s=PM:TRAVEL\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-01-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-248\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgo.com\/articles\/nyc-statistics-page\">NYC The Official Guide nycgo.com \u2013 nyc statistics<\/a>. NYC &amp; Company, Inc.\u00a0[2012-01-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110505004453\/http:\/\/www.nycgo.com\/articles\/nyc-statistics-page\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-05-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-249\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Patrick McGeehan.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/20\/as-city-closes-in-on-50-millionth-visitor-british-couple-to-be-feted\/?scp=1&amp;sq=tourists&amp;st=Search\">As City Closes In on 50 Millionth Visitor, British Couple to Be Feted<\/a>. The New York Times. 2011-12-20\u00a0[2012-01-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120118111933\/http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/20\/as-city-closes-in-on-50-millionth-visitor-british-couple-to-be-feted\/?scp=1&amp;sq=tourists&amp;st=Search\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-01-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-250\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/news\/135934558_NYC_reaches_goal_of_50_million_tourists.html\">NYC reaches goal of 50 million tourists<\/a>. North Jersey Media Group. 2011-12-20\u00a0[2012-01-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130723014600\/http:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/news\/135934558_NYC_reaches_goal_of_50_million_tourists.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-07-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-251\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080928205103\/http:\/\/www.tampabay.org\/press.asp?rls_id=991&amp;\">Tampa Bay 12th largest media market now<\/a>\u00a0(\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f). Tampa Bay Partnership. 2006-08-26\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tampabay.org\/press.asp?rls_id=991&amp;\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-09-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-252\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/adage.com\/datacenter\/datapopup.php?article_id=116384\">Top 10 Consolidated Agency Networks: Ranked by 2006 Worldwide Network Revenue<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070503025443\/http:\/\/adage.com\/datacenter\/datapopup.php?article_id=116384\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Advertising_Age&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Advertising Age<\/a><\/em>\u00a0Agency Report 2007 Index (April 25, 2007). Retrieved on June 8, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080802030053\/http:\/\/www.govisland.com\/PDFs\/RFEI\/RFEI.pdf\">Request for Expressions of Interest<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The Governors Island Preservation &amp; Education Corporation. 2005\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.govisland.com\/PDFs\/RFEI\/RFEI.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-08-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-254\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ivry, Sara.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/26\/business\/media\/26commute.html\">Since Riders had no Subways, Commuter Papers Struggled, Too<\/a>. The New York Times. 2005-12-26\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090415232121\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/26\/business\/media\/26commute.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-255\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080128210353\/http:\/\/www.nycedc.com\/Web\/NYCBusinessClimate\/IndustryOverviews\/MediaEntertainment\/MediaEntertainment.htm\">Media and Entertainment<\/a>. New York City Economic Development Corporation.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycedc.com\/Web\/NYCBusinessClimate\/IndustryOverviews\/MediaEntertainment\/MediaEntertainment.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-01-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-256\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/412434\/New-York-Daily-News\">New York Daily News (American newspaper)<\/a>. Britannica.com.\u00a0[2013-05-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150430133613\/http:\/\/www.britannica.com\/EBchecked\/topic\/412434\/New-York-Daily-News\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-04-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-257\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allan Nevins,\u00a0<em>The Evening Post: Century of Journalism<\/em>, Boni and Liveright, 1922, page 17.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-258\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060205114424\/http:\/\/www.editorandpublisher.com\/eandp\/news\/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1538594\">Ethnic Press Booms In New York City<\/a>. Editor &amp; Publisher. 2002-07-10\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.editorandpublisher.com\/eandp\/news\/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1538594\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2006-02-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-259\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080522105604\/http:\/\/news.newamericamedia.org\/news\/view_article.html?article_id=e4526a43cc213775795cc84762fce768\">el Diario\/La Prensa: The Nation&#8217;s Oldest Spanish-Language Daily<\/a>. New America Media. 2005-07-27\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/news.newamericamedia.org\/news\/view_article.html?article_id=e4526a43cc213775795cc84762fce768\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-05-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-260\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20120526195430\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/film\/html\/news\/010106_2005_banner_year.shtml\">2005 is banner year for production in New York<\/a>\u00a0(\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f). The City of New York Mayor&#8217;s Office of Film, Theater and Broadcasting. 2005-12-28\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/film\/html\/news\/010106_2005_banner_year.shtml\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-05-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-261\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mnn.org\/en\/community-celebrates-public-access-tvs-35th-annive\">Community Celebrates Public Access TV&#8217;s 35th Anniversary<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070904054553\/http:\/\/www.mnn.org\/en\/community-celebrates-public-access-tvs-35th-annive\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2007-09-04.,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Manhattan_Neighborhood_Network&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Manhattan Neighborhood Network<\/a>\u00a0press release dated August 6, 2006. Accessed April 28, 2007. &#8220;Public access TV was created in the 1970s to allow ordinary members of the public to make and air their own TV shows\u2014and thereby exercise their free speech. It was first launched in the U.S. in Manhattan July 1, 1971, on the Teleprompter and Sterling Cable systems, now Time Warner Cable.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-262\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130113222054\/http:\/\/www.rrconline.org\/reports\/pdf\/Sp06%20eRanks.pdf\">Top 30 Public Radio Subscribers: Spring 2006 Arbitron<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Radio Research Consortium. 2006-08-28\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rrconline.org\/reports\/pdf\/Sp06%20eRanks.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-01-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-263\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090319023314\/http:\/\/www.serendipity3.com\/history.htm\">Serendipity 3<\/a>.\u00a0[2009-03-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.serendipity3.com\/history.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009-03-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-264\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bleyer, Jennifer.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/05\/14\/nyregion\/thecity\/14vend.html\">Kebabs on the Night Shift<\/a>. The New York Times. 2006-05-14\u00a0[2014-01-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090415232123\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/05\/14\/nyregion\/thecity\/14vend.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-265\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Collins, Glenn.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=9C03E0D9163EF930A35752C1A9639C8B63\">Michelin Takes on the City, Giving Some a Bad Taste<\/a>. The New York Times. 2005-11-03\u00a0[2006-07-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905142244\/http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=9C03E0D9163EF930A35752C1A9639C8B63\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-09-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aims-association.org\/statistics\/World's_Largest_Marathons.html\">World&#8217;s Largest Marathons<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130721212612\/http:\/\/www.aims-association.org\/statistics\/World%27s_Largest_Marathons.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Association_of_International_Marathons_and_Road_Races&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Association of International Marathons and Road Races<\/a>\u00a0(AIMS). Retrieved June 28, 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-267\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Football_League.f36bd60db3fbcb01.html\">National Football League Company Information<\/a>. Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.\u00a0[2013-05-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131003053927\/http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Football_League.f36bd60db3fbcb01.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-10-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-268\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.Major_League_Baseball.690243a73fc37ae4.html\">Major League Baseball Company Information<\/a>. Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.\u00a0[2013-05-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130321230833\/http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.Major_League_Baseball.690243a73fc37ae4.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-03-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-269\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Basketball_Association_Inc.9752d99632cf8a45.html\">National Basketball Association, Inc. Company Information<\/a>. Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.\u00a0[2013-05-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130518074609\/http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Basketball_Association_Inc.9752d99632cf8a45.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-05-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-270\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Hockey_League.6eb8cbd895fc6ce9.html\">National Hockey League Company Information<\/a>. Hoover&#8217;s, Inc.\u00a0[2013-05-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130521084506\/http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.National_Hockey_League.6eb8cbd895fc6ce9.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-05-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-271\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.Major_League_Soccer_LLC.0432cbf68c309307.html\">Major League Soccer, L.L.C. Company Information<\/a>. Hoovers, Inc.\u00a0[2013-05-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130928015249\/http:\/\/www.hoovers.com\/company-information\/cs\/company-profile.Major_League_Soccer_LLC.0432cbf68c309307.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-09-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-272\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Esteban.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.totalprosports.com\/2011\/10\/27\/11-most-expensive-stadiums-in-the-world\/\">11 Most Expensive Stadiums In The World<\/a>. Total Pro Sports. 2011-10-27\u00a0[2012-09-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120827201315\/http:\/\/www.totalprosports.com\/2011\/10\/27\/11-most-expensive-stadiums-in-the-world\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-08-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-273\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/kenburns\/baseball\/capital\/\">Baseball: A Film by Ken Burns;\u00a0<em>Inning 7: The Capital of Baseball<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(Television Documentary). PBS.\u00a0[2014-01-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210311031105\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/kenburns\/baseball\/capital\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-274\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/2012-05-30\/sports\/sns-rt-bbo-mets-teamreportmtze85ut3w0go-20120530_1_ruben-tejada-new-york-mets-josh-thole\">New York Mets &#8211; TeamReport<\/a>. Chicago Tribune. 2012-05-30\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121020064023\/http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/2012-05-30\/sports\/sns-rt-bbo-mets-teamreportmtze85ut3w0go-20120530_1_ruben-tejada-new-york-mets-josh-thole\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-275\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181020000435\/http:\/\/newyork.yankees.mlb.com\/nyy\/history\/timeline1.jsp\">2000S<\/a>. Newyork Yankees.\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/newyork.yankees.mlb.com\/nyy\/history\/timeline1.jsp\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-10-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-276\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120605211426\/http:\/\/www.thefreeresource.com\/new-york-yankees-facts-history-stats-and-resources\">New York Yankees: Facts, History, Stats, and Resources<\/a>. The free sources.\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thefreeresource.com\/new-york-yankees-facts-history-stats-and-resources\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-06-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-277\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/1986-10-08\/sports\/8603150967_1_astros-nl-east-amazin-mets\">How Mets, Colt .45s Grew Up To Beat The Bullies<\/a>. Chicago Tribune. 1986-10-08\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121020064034\/http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/1986-10-08\/sports\/8603150967_1_astros-nl-east-amazin-mets\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-278\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com\/la\/history\/timeline01.jsp\">Dodgers Timeline<\/a>. Los Angeles Dodgers.\u00a0[2008-09-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080704170220\/http:\/\/losangeles.dodgers.mlb.com\/la\/history\/timeline01.jsp\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-07-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-279\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dodgers-giants.com\/\">Historical Moments<\/a>. Dodgers Giants.\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120715022539\/http:\/\/www.dodgers-giants.com\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-07-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-280\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mlb.mlb.com\/news\/article.jsp?ymd=20120530&amp;content_id=32491896&amp;vkey=pr_mlb&amp;c_id=mlb\">Major League Baseball, Police Athletic League and the Brooklyn Cyclones to host free MLB Umpire Camp<\/a>. MLB Press Release. 2012-05-30\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130131065126\/http:\/\/mlb.mlb.com\/news\/article.jsp?ymd=20120530&amp;content_id=32491896&amp;vkey=pr_mlb&amp;c_id=mlb\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-01-31\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-281\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.silive.com\/siyankees\/index.ssf\/2012\/05\/new_ownership_group_for_staten.html\">New ownership group for Staten Island Yankees talks about future plans<\/a>. Silive. 2012-05-31\u00a0[2012-05-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120527172514\/http:\/\/www.silive.com\/siyankees\/index.ssf\/2012\/05\/new_ownership_group_for_staten.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-05-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-282\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/23\/sports\/football\/for-giants-jets-game-metlife-stadium-preparations-differ.html?pagewanted=all\">Preparations Different for a Home-and-Home Contest<\/a>. New York Times. 2011-12-22\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417165244\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/23\/sports\/football\/for-giants-jets-game-metlife-stadium-preparations-differ.html?pagewanted=all\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-283\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nfl.com\/news\/story?id=09000d5d8184fc83&amp;template=with-video-with-comments&amp;confirm=true\">Owners warm up to New York\/New Jersey as Super Bowl XLVIII host<\/a>. NFL.com. Associated Press. 2010-05-26\u00a0[2010-05-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111115141741\/http:\/\/www.nfl.com\/news\/story?id=09000d5d8184fc83&amp;template=with-video-with-comments&amp;confirm=true\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-11-15\uff09.\u00a0<q>It&#8217;s the first time the league has gone to a cold-weather site that doesn&#8217;t have a dome &#8230; the NFL will wait and see how this foray into the great outdoors in winter goes. Then the league might OK another bid<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-284\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Anderson, Dave.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/05\/14\/sports\/sports-of-the-times-at-boston-garden-there-s-much-more-gold-than-green.html\">Sports of The Times; At Boston Garden, There&#8217;s Much More Gold Than Green<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5\">New York Times<\/a>. 1995-05-14\u00a0[2008-06-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417165253\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/05\/14\/sports\/sports-of-the-times-at-boston-garden-there-s-much-more-gold-than-green.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-285\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/espn.go.com\/travel\/stadium\/_\/s\/nhl\/id\/12\">Nassau Coliseum<\/a>. ESPN.\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141224173952\/http:\/\/espn.go.com\/travel\/stadium\/_\/s\/nhl\/id\/12\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-12-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-286\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/espn.go.com\/new-york\/nhl\/story\/_\/id\/8545550\/new-york-islanders-following-nets-brooklyn\">Islanders Moving to Brooklyn<\/a>. 2012-10-24\u00a0[2012-10-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160610153502\/http:\/\/espn.go.com\/new-york\/nhl\/story\/_\/id\/8545550\/new-york-islanders-following-nets-brooklyn\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-06-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-287\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nj.com\/news\/index.ssf\/2012\/05\/devils_dance_with_kings_in_sta.html\">Devils&#8217; dance with Kings in Stanley Cup Finals gives Newark a spotlight<\/a>. Nj.com. 2012-05-31\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120603034338\/http:\/\/www.nj.com\/news\/index.ssf\/2012\/05\/devils_dance_with_kings_in_sta.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-06-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-288\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080724155001\/http:\/\/www.nit.org\/history\/nit-postseason.html\">Postseason Overview<\/a>. National Invitation Tournament.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nit.org\/history\/nit-postseason.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-07-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-289\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nj.com\/hudson\/index.ssf\/2010\/03\/picture-perfect_opening_for_20.html\">Picture-perfect opening for $200M Red Bull Arena in Harrison<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E8%81%94%E7%A4%BE\">Associated Press<\/a>. 2010-03-20\u00a0[2014-01-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180806210844\/https:\/\/www.nj.com\/hudson\/index.ssf\/2010\/03\/picture-perfect_opening_for_20.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-08-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-290\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Associated Press, Fox Sports Interactive Media.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/msn.foxsports.com\/foxsoccer\/mls\/story\/manchester-city-join-forces-with-new-york-yankees-to-own-an-mls-club-052113\">Man City, Yankees to own MLS club<\/a>. 2013-05-21\u00a0[2013-05-21]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140629162947\/http:\/\/msn.foxsports.com\/foxsoccer\/mls\/story\/manchester-city-join-forces-with-new-york-yankees-to-own-an-mls-club-052113\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014-06-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-291\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120615081648\/http:\/\/2010.usopen.org\/en_US\/about\/history\/years.html\">CHAMPIONS (year by year history)<\/a>. US Open.\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/2010.usopen.org\/en_US\/about\/history\/years.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-06-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-292\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2012\/05\/28\/us\/new-mexico-dead-boxer\/index.html\">Boxer Johnny Tapia&#8217;s &#8216;crazy life&#8217; ends<\/a>. CNN. 2012-05-31\u00a0[2012-05-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210429212610\/https:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2012\/05\/28\/us\/new-mexico-dead-boxer\/index.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-293\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sas, Adrian (Producer).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090927214100\/http:\/\/www.nycgovparks.org\/sub_newsroom\/video\/index.html?key=16\">It&#8217;s my Park: Cricket<\/a>\u00a0(TV-Series). New York City:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=New_York_City_Department_of_Parks_%26_Recreation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">New York City Department of Parks &amp; Recreation<\/a>. 2006. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/nycgovparks.org\/sub_newsroom\/video\/index.html?key=16&amp;search=\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009-09-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-294\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070905071308\/http:\/\/schools.nyc.gov\/AboutUs\/default.htm\">New York City Department of Education &#8211; About Us<\/a>. NYC Department of Education. 2012\u00a0[2012-05-31]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/schools.nyc.gov\/AboutUs\/default.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-09-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-295\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/home2.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/download\/census\/sf3edp302.xls\">School Enrollment by Level of School and Type of School for Population 3 Years and Over<\/a>\u00a0(MS Excel).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83%E5%B1%80\">New York City Department of City Planning<\/a>. 2000\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100603080909\/http:\/\/home2.nyc.gov\/html\/dcp\/download\/census\/sf3edp302.xls\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2010-06-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-296\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/surveys\/pss\/\">Private School Universe Survey<\/a>. National Center for Education Statistics.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080906170332\/http:\/\/www.nces.ed.gov\/surveys\/pss\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-09-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-297\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061121164151\/http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/es\/urban\/livingcities\/newyork2.pdf\">New York in Focus: A Profile from Census 2000<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Brookings Institution. 2003-11\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/es\/urban\/livingcities\/newyork2.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2006-11-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-298\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McGeehan, Patrick.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=9404E7DE143EF935A2575BC0A9609C8B63\">New York Area Is a Magnet For Graduates<\/a>. The New York Times. 2006-08-16\u00a0[2007-03-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180203162521\/https:\/\/query.nytimes.com\/gst\/fullpage.html?res=9404E7DE143EF935A2575BC0A9609C8B63\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-02-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-NYC_science_institutions_299-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071011233830\/http:\/\/home2.nyc.gov\/portal\/site\/nycgov\/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0\/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&amp;catID=1194&amp;doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004b%2Fpr310-04.html&amp;cc=unused1978&amp;rc=1194&amp;ndi=1\">Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg and Economic Development Corporation President Andrew M. Alper Unveil Plans to Develop Commercial Bioscience Center in Manhattan<\/a>\u00a0(\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f). New York City Economic Development Corporation. 2004-11-18\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/home2.nyc.gov\/portal\/site\/nycgov\/menuitem.c0935b9a57bb4ef3daf2f1c701c789a0\/index.jsp?pageID=mayor_press_release&amp;catID=1194&amp;doc_name=http%3A%2F%2Fhome2.nyc.gov%2Fhtml%2Fom%2Fhtml%2F2004b%2Fpr310-04.html&amp;cc=unused1978&amp;rc=1194&amp;ndi=1\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-10-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-300\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090626092327\/http:\/\/report.nih.gov\/award\/trends\/top100fy03.htm\">NIH Domestic Institutions Awards Ranked by City, Fiscal Year 2003<\/a>. National Institutes of Health. 2003\u00a0[2007-03-26]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/report.nih.gov\/award\/trends\/top100fy03.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009-06-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-301\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0RICHARD P\u00e9REZ-PE?A.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/20\/nyregion\/cornell-and-technion-israel-chosen-to-build-science-school-in-new-york-city.html?scp=3&amp;sq=cornell&amp;st=cse\">Cornell Alumnus Is Behind $350 Million Gift to Build Science School in City<\/a>. The New York Times. 2011-12-19\u00a0[2011-12-20]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417165426\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/20\/nyregion\/cornell-and-technion-israel-chosen-to-build-science-school-in-new-york-city.html?scp=3&amp;sq=cornell&amp;st=cse\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-302\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ju, Anne.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.cornell.edu\/stories\/Dec11\/NYCcover.html\">&#8216;Game-changing&#8217; Tech Campus Goes to Cornell, Technion<\/a>. Cornell University. 2011-12-19\u00a0[2011-12-20]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121028035316\/http:\/\/www.news.cornell.edu\/stories\/Dec11\/NYCcover.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-libraryspot_303-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>302.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-libraryspot_303-1\"><sup><strong>302.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.libraryspot.com\/lists\/listlargestlibs.htm\">Nation&#8217;s Largest Libraries<\/a>. LibrarySpot.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070529215517\/http:\/\/www.libraryspot.com\/lists\/listlargestlibs.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2007-05-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-304\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>Fortune<\/em>, Volume 167, Number 7 (May 20, 2013), page F-44<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-305\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Saskia_Sassen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Sassen, Saskia<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/globalcitynewyor00unse\">The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo<\/a>\u00a02nd. Princeton University Press. 2001.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-691-07063-6\">ISBN\u00a00-691-07063-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-306\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/greyhill.com\/gross-metropolitan-product\">Gross Metropolitan Product<\/a>. Greyhill Advisors.\u00a0[2011-10-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111106073959\/http:\/\/greyhill.com\/gross-metropolitan-product\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-11-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-London_vs._New_York_307-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cincodias.com\/articulo\/mercados\/Londres-versus-Nueva-York\/20080901cdscdimer_3\/cdsmer\/\">London vs. New York, 2005\u201306<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Cinco Dias.\u00a0[2008-03-11]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/616yQKWnF?url=http:\/\/www.cincodias.com\/articulo\/mercados\/londres-versus-nueva-york\/20080901cdscdimer_3\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-08-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-New_York_still_World_308-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/credit-crunch-shows-new-york-is-still-worlds-financial-capital\/\">London may have the IPOs\u00a0&#8230;<\/a>. Marketwatch.\u00a0[2009-08-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/616yRlAPk?url=http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/credit-crunch-shows-new-york-is-still-worlds-financial-capital\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-08-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Is_New_York_still_the_World_309-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dubner, Stephen J.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/02\/07\/is-new-york-still-the-financial-capital-of-the-world\/\">Is New York Still the Financial Capital of the World?<\/a>. New York Times. 2008-02-07\u00a0[2009-08-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090531212005\/http:\/\/freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/02\/07\/is-new-york-still-the-financial-capital-of-the-world\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-05-31\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-310\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130722235155\/http:\/\/www.world-exchanges.org\/files\/file\/stats%20and%20charts\/July%202010%20WFE%20Market%20Highlights.pdf\">Market highlights for first half-year 2010<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). World Federation of Exchanges.\u00a0[2011-05-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.world-exchanges.org\/files\/file\/stats%20and%20charts\/July%202010%20WFE%20Market%20Highlights.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-07-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-311\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Michelle Kaske.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-03-12\/new-york-city-tops-global-competitiveness-london-is-no-2-economist-says.html\">New York City Tops Global Competitiveness, Economist Report Says<\/a>. Bloomberg L.P. 2012-03-12\u00a0[2012-03-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120312173905\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-03-12\/new-york-city-tops-global-competitiveness-london-is-no-2-economist-says.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-03-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-312\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sharanya Hrishikesh and Ashutosh Pandey.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131015020037\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/07\/04\/us-manchesterunited-ipo-idUSBRE86219520120704\">Manchester United picks NYSE for U.S. public offering<\/a>. Thomson Reuters. 2012-07-03\u00a0[2012-07-04]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2012\/07\/04\/us-manchesterunited-ipo-idUSBRE86219520120704\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-10-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-313\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/magazines\/fortune\/fortune500\/2011\/cities\/\"><em>Fortune<\/em>\u00a0500 web site (cities)<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110824184919\/http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/magazines\/fortune\/fortune500\/2011\/cities\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, retrieved July 21, 2011;\u00a0<em>Fortune<\/em>, Vol. 163, no. 7 (May 23, 2011), page F-45<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-314\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wylde, Kathryn.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gothamgazette.com\/article\/fea\/20060123\/202\/1727\">Keeping the Economy Growing<\/a>. Gotham Gazette. 2006-01-23\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081006220133\/http:\/\/www.gothamgazette.com\/article\/fea\/20060123\/202\/1727\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-10-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-315\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Walls, Jacqueline.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fdiintelligence.com\/Locations\/Americas\/American-Cities-of-the-Future-2013-14\">American Cities of the Future 2013-14<\/a>. fDiIntelligence.com. 2013-04-08\u00a0[2013-08-05]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130723035752\/http:\/\/www.fdiintelligence.com\/Locations\/Americas\/American-Cities-of-the-Future-2013-14\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-07-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140202200729\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dof\/downloads\/pdf\/press_release\/fy2015_ta_roll_press_release.pdf\">DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE PUBLISHES FISCAL YEAR 2015 TENTATIVE ASSESSMENT ROLL<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). New York City Department of Finance. 2014-01-15\u00a0[2014-01-23]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dof\/downloads\/pdf\/press_release\/fy2015_ta_roll_press_release.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2014-02-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-317\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Quirk, James.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071222235142\/http:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk4NDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTcxNjI5NzEmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyMg==\">Bergen offices have plenty of space<\/a>. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.northjersey.com\/page.php?qstr=eXJpcnk3ZjczN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXk4NDImZmdiZWw3Zjd2cWVlRUV5eTcxNjI5NzEmeXJpcnk3ZjcxN2Y3dnFlZUVFeXkyMg==\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-12-22\uff09.,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=The_Record_(Bergen_County)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">The Record (Bergen County)<\/a><\/em>, July 5, 2007. Accessed July 5, 2007. &#8220;On Monday, a 26-year-old, 33-story office building at 450 Park Ave. sold for a stunning $1,589 per square foot, or about ,10\u00a0million. The price is believed to be the most ever paid for a U.S. office building on a per-square-foot basis. That broke the previous record\u2014set four weeks earlier\u2014when 660 Madison Ave. sold for $1,476 a square foot.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-318\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080214051145\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/film\/html\/news\/stats.shtml\">NYC Film Statistics<\/a>. Mayor&#8217;s Office of Film, Theatre, and Broadcasting.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/film\/html\/news\/stats.shtml\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-02-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-319\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Currid, Elizabeth.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/sim_economic-development-quarterly_2006-11_20_4\/page\/330\">New York as a Global Creative Hub: A Competitive Analysis of Four Theories on World Cities<\/a>. Economic Development Quarterly. 2006,\u00a0<strong>20<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 330\u2013350.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0891242406292708\">doi:10.1177\/0891242406292708<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-320\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080307231248\/http:\/\/www.nycedc.com\/about_us\/TelecomPlanMarch2005.pdf\">Telecommunications and Economic Development in New York City: A Plan for Action<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). New York City Economic Development Corporation. 2005-03\u00a0[2006-07-19]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycedc.com\/about_us\/TelecomPlanMarch2005.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-03-07\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-321\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111016072613\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/imb\/downloads\/pdf\/whitepaper.pdf\">Protecting and Growing New York City&#8217;s Industrial Job Base<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The Mayor&#8217;s Office for Industrial and Manufacturing Business. 2005-01\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/imb\/downloads\/pdf\/whitepaper.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-10-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080831013513\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/imb\/downloads\/pdf\/more_than_link_food_chain.pdf\">More Than a Link in the Food Chain<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The Mayor&#8217;s Office for Industrial and Manufacturing Business. 2007-02\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/imb\/downloads\/pdf\/more_than_link_food_chain.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-08-31\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-323\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100929171315\/http:\/\/www.rudderpg.com\/faqs\/\">What is an office condominium?<\/a>. Rudder Property Group.\u00a0[2013-05-28]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rudderpg.com\/faqs\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-09-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-324\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140713071533\/http:\/\/www.officespaceseeker.com\/manhattan-office-space-market.html\">Understanding The Manhattan Office Space Market<\/a>. Officespaceseeker.com.\u00a0[2013-05-18]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.officespaceseeker.com\/manhattan-office-space-market.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2014-07-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-325\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130508231043\/http:\/\/www.cushwake.com\/cwmbs2q11\/PDF\/off_us_cbd_2q11.pdf\">Marketbeat United States CBD Office Report 2Q11<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Cushman &amp; Wakefield, Inc.\u00a0[2015-05-02]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cushwake.com\/cwmbs2q11\/PDF\/off_us_cbd_2q11.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-05-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-326\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Claessens, Stjin.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080804050013\/http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/TOPICS\/EXTENERGY\/0,,contentMDK:20708340~pagePK:210058~piPK:210062~theSitePK:336806,00.html\">Electronic Finance: Reshaping the Financial Landscape Around the World<\/a>. The World Bank. 2000-09\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/web.worldbank.org\/WBSITE\/EXTERNAL\/TOPICS\/EXTENERGY\/0,,contentMDK:20708340~pagePK:210058~piPK:210062~theSitePK:336806,00.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-08-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-327\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Orr, James and Giorgio Topa.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newyorkfed.org\/research\/current_issues\/ci12-1.pdf\">Challenges Facing the New York Metropolitan Area Economy<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Current Issues in Economics and Finance\u00a0\u2013 Second District Highlights. New York Federal Reserve. Volume 12, Number 1, January 2006\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080824013626\/http:\/\/www.newyorkfed.org\/research\/current_issues\/ci12-1.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2008-08-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-328\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ambereen Choudhury, Elisa Martinuzzi &amp; Ben Moshinsky.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-11-27\/london-bankers-bracing-for-leaner-bonuses-than-new-york.html\">London Bankers Bracing for Leaner Bonuses Than New York<\/a>. Bloomberg L.P. 2012-11-26\u00a0[2013-02-09]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210311000014\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2012-11-27\/london-bankers-bracing-for-leaner-bonuses-than-new-york.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-329\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sanat Vallikappen.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-11-10\/pay-raises-for-bank-risk-officers-in-asia-trump-new-york.html\">Pay Raises for Bank Risk Officers in Asia Trump New York<\/a>. Bloomberg L.P. 2013-11-10\u00a0[2013-11-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200714093711\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2013-11-10\/pay-raises-for-bank-risk-officers-in-asia-trump-new-york.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-07-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-330\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0David Enrich, Jacob Bunge, and Cassell Bryan-Low.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131019203758\/http:\/\/stream.wsj.com\/story\/the-libor-investigation\/SS-2-32262\/SS-2-272592\/\">NYSE Euronext to Take Over Libor<\/a>. The Wall Street Journal. 2013-07-09\u00a0[2013-07-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/stream.wsj.com\/story\/the-libor-investigation\/SS-2-32262\/SS-2-272592\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-10-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-331\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uselectionatlas.org\/RESULTS\/state.php?fips=36&amp;f=0&amp;off=99\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2014-01-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060602232819\/http:\/\/www.uselectionatlas.org\/RESULTS\/state.php?fips=36&amp;f=0&amp;off=99\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2006-06-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-332\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120118035924\/http:\/\/www.nlc.org\/build-skills-networks\/resources\/cities-101\/forms-of-municipal-government\">Forms of Municipal Government<\/a>. National League of Cities.\u00a0[2012-02-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nlc.org\/build-skills-networks\/resources\/cities-101\/forms-of-municipal-government\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-01-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-333\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071208230244\/http:\/\/www.nyccouncil.info\/html\/actioncenter\/moved.cfm\">About the Council<\/a>. New York City Council.\u00a0[2007-06-06]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyccouncil.info\/html\/actioncenter\/moved.cfm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-12-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-334\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sewell Chan and Jonathan P. Hicks.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/10\/23\/council-to-debate-term-limits-change\/\">Council Votes, 29 to 22, to Extend Term Limits<\/a>. The New York Times. 2008-10-23\u00a0[2012-02-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110228131857\/http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2008\/10\/23\/council-to-debate-term-limits-change\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-02-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-335\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Michael Barbaro and David W. Chen.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/11\/06\/nyregion\/de-blasio-is-elected-new-york-city-mayor.html?_r=0\">De Blasio Is Elected New York City Mayor<\/a>. The New York Times. 2013-11-05\u00a0[2013-11-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417165650\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/11\/06\/nyregion\/de-blasio-is-elected-new-york-city-mayor.html?_r=0\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-336\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u5f6d\u535a\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u8f6c\u4e3a\u65e0\u515a\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4f462009\u5e74\u4ecd\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u548c\u515a\u53c2\u9009\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u8fde\u4efb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-337\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.elections.ny.gov\/NYSBOE\/enrollment\/county\/county_nov08.pdf\">NYSVoter Enrollment by County, Party Affiliation and Status<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). New York State Board of Elections. 2008-11\u00a0[2009-02-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210422042639\/https:\/\/www.elections.ny.gov\/NYSBOE\/enrollment\/county\/county_nov08.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2021-04-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-338\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fcb.state.ny.us\/members.asp\">Financial Control Board<\/a>. State of New York.\u00a0[2013-10-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210421010416\/http:\/\/www.fcb.state.ny.us\/members.asp\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-339\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fcb.state.ny.us\/\">New York State Financial Control Board<\/a>.\u00a0[2012-05-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210421000210\/http:\/\/www.fcb.state.ny.us\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-340\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.opensecrets.org\/overview\/topzips.php?cycle=2004\">2006 Election Overview: Top Zip Codes<\/a>. Opensecrets.org.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200725113913\/http:\/\/www.opensecrets.org\/overview\/topzips.php?cycle=2004\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-07-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-341\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080525082617\/http:\/\/webdocs.nyccouncil.info\/attachments\/65379.htm?CFID=232457&amp;CFTOKEN=33008944\">A Fair Share of State Budget: Does Albany Play Fair with NYC?<\/a>. New York City Finance Division. 2005-03-11\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/webdocs.nyccouncil.info\/attachments\/65379.htm?CFID=232457&amp;CFTOKEN=33008944\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-05-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-AD_342-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycourts.gov\/courts\/appellatedivisions.shtml\">NY Courts website Appellate Divisions page<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210424181557\/http:\/\/www.nycourts.gov\/courts\/appellatedivisions.shtml\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09. Accessed 2009-06-24.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Jervey, Ben. The Big Green Apple: Your Guide to Eco-Friendly Living in New York City. Globe Pequot Press. 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0762738359\">ISBN\u00a00762738359<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-344\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080516180756\/http:\/\/www.uspirg.org\/uploads\/2q\/fV\/2qfVu2ZrflTk-TnRQEDdDw\/A-Better-Way-to-Go-vUSPIRG.pdf\">A Better Way to Go: Meeting America&#8217;s 21st Century Transportation Challenges with Modern Public Transit<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). U.S. Public Interest Research Group. 2008-03\u00a0[2008-04-23]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uspirg.org\/uploads\/2q\/fV\/2qfVu2ZrflTk-TnRQEDdDw\/A-Better-Way-to-Go-vUSPIRG.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-05-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-345\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Owen, David. Green Manhattan. The New Yorker. 2004-10-18.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/om\/pdf\/ccp_report041007.pdf\">Inventory of New York City Greenhouse Gas Emissions<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). New York City Office of Long-term Planning and Sustainability. 2007-04\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110721185837\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/om\/pdf\/ccp_report041007.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2011-07-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-347\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101225070759\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/planyc2030\/html\/challenge\/faq.shtml\">Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=PlaNYC&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">PlaNYC<\/a>\/The City of New York. 2006-12-06\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/planyc2030\/html\/challenge\/faq.shtml\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-12-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-348\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Coburn, Jason, Jeffrey Osleeb, Michael Porter. Urban Asthma and the Neighbourhood Environment in New York City. Health &amp; Place. 2006-06,\u00a0<strong>12<\/strong>\u00a0(2): 167\u2013179.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/16338632\">PMID\u00a016338632<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.healthplace.2004.11.002\">doi:10.1016\/j.healthplace.2004.11.002<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-349\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0DePalma, Anthony.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/11\/nyregion\/11efficiency.html\">It Never Sleeps, but It&#8217;s Learned to Douse the Lights<\/a>. The New York Times. 2005-12-11\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090415232102\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/12\/11\/nyregion\/11efficiency.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-04-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-350\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060525043420\/http:\/\/mta.info\/nyct\/bus\/centennial\/page2.htm\">A Century of Buses in New York City<\/a>. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mta.info\/nyct\/bus\/centennial\/page2.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2006-05-25\uff09.\u00a0See also\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080418021037\/http:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/pressroom\/releases\/pr2005-07-01a.asp\">New York City&#8217;s Yellow Cabs Go Green<\/a>\u00a0(\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f). Sierra Club. 2005-07-01\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sierraclub.org\/pressroom\/releases\/pr2005-07-01a.asp\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-04-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-NYT072710_351-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Newman, Andy.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/07\/27\/appeals-court-rejects-effort-to-create-hybrid-taxi-fleet\/?emc=eta1\">Appeals Court Rejects Effort to Create Hybrid Taxi Fleet<\/a>. New York Times. 2010-07-27\u00a0[2010-07-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110815113826\/http:\/\/cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com\/2010\/07\/27\/appeals-court-rejects-effort-to-create-hybrid-taxi-fleet\/?emc=eta1\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-08-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-352\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dep\/html\/maplevels.html\">Current Reservoir Levels<\/a>. New York City Department of Environmental Protection.\u00a0[2007-06-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110722020721\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/dep\/html\/maplevels.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2011-07-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-353\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lustgarten, Abrahm.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nysun.com\/new-york\/citys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-10b-cost\/83288\/\">City&#8217;s Drinking Water Feared Endangered; $10B Cost Seen<\/a>. The New York Sun. 2008-08-06\u00a0[2008-08-09]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210501100413\/https:\/\/www.nysun.com\/new-york\/citys-drinking-water-feared-endangered-10b-cost\/83288\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-05-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-354\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/lpd07.pdf\">Bureau of Justice Statistics &#8211; Appendix Table 1 &#8211; page 34<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). U.S. Department of Justice.\u00a0[2013-12-05]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200118002615\/https:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/lpd07.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2020-01-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-355\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Anthony M. Destefano.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/06\/14\/fbi-crime-stats-mixed-for_n_3439629.html\">NYC The Safest Big City In The Country? FBI Crime Stats Mixed<\/a>. The Huffington Post (source Newsday). 2013-06-14\u00a0[2013-10-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180317052059\/https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2013\/06\/14\/fbi-crime-stats-mixed-for_n_3439629.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-03-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Prager_356-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Arthur Prager,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.americanheritage.com\/content\/worst-case-scenario\">&#8220;Worst-Case Scenario&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130330060030\/http:\/\/www.americanheritage.com\/content\/worst-case-scenario\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09,\u00a0<em>American Heritage<\/em>, February\/March 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lib.jjay.cuny.edu\/len\/2002\/12.31\/page5.html\">Don&#8217;t Tell New York, But Crime Is Going Up<\/a>. Lib.jjay.cuny.edu.\u00a0[2011-08-20]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211023100612\/https:\/\/www.lib.jjay.cuny.edu\/len\/2002\/12.31\/page5.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-10-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-358\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Langan, Patrick A.; Matthew R. Durose.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151212083716\/http:\/\/www3.istat.it\/istat\/eventi\/2003\/perunasocieta\/relazioni\/Langan_rel.pdf\">The Remarkable Drop in Crime in New York City<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. 2004-10-21\u00a0[2009-02-08]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.istat.it\/istat\/eventi\/2003\/perunasocieta\/relazioni\/Langan_rel.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2015-12-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-359\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/01\/nyregion\/01murder.html?_r=2&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=murder+in+2007&amp;oref=slogin\">Fewer Killings in 2007, but Still Felt in City&#8217;s Streets<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417165843\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/01\/nyregion\/01murder.html?_r=2&amp;scp=2&amp;sq=murder+in+2007&amp;oref=slogin\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>, January 1, 2008. Retrieved June 21, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-360\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/voices.washingtonpost.com\/postpartisan\/2010\/11\/post_9.html\">The Color of Murder and Gun Violence in New York<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121008064404\/http:\/\/voices.washingtonpost.com\/postpartisan\/2010\/11\/post_9.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09&#8221;. The Washington Post. November 10, 2010<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-361\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/436-13\/mayor-bloomberg-police-commissioner-kelly-2013-saw-fewest-murders-fewest\/#\/0.html\">Mayor Bloomberg and Police Commissioner Kelly Announce 2013 Saw the Fewest Murders and Fewest Shootings in Recorded City History at NYPD Graduation Ceremony<\/a>.\u00a0[2014-01-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417165855\/https:\/\/www1.nyc.gov\/office-of-the-mayor\/news\/436-13\/mayor-bloomberg-police-commissioner-kelly-2013-saw-fewest-murders-fewest\/#\/0.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-362\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/05\/13\/nypd-stop-and-frisks-15-shocking-facts_n_1513362.html\">NYPD Stop And Frisks: 15 Shocking Facts About A Controversial Program<\/a>. Huffington Post. 2012-05-15\u00a0[2013-12-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180928125848\/https:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/2012\/05\/13\/nypd-stop-and-frisks-15-shocking-facts_n_1513362.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-09-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-363\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131230180424\/http:\/\/www.nyclu.org\/issues\/racial-justice\/stop-and-frisk-practices\">Stop-and-Frisk Campaign: About the Issue<\/a>. NYCLU.\u00a0[2013-12-24]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyclu.org\/issues\/racial-justice\/stop-and-frisk-practices\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-12-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-364\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/tag\/nypd-stop-and-frisk\">NYPD Stop and Frisk<\/a>. Huffington Post.\u00a0[2013-12-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150104193027\/http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.com\/tag\/nypd-stop-and-frisk\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-01-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-365\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/1318236\/Livingstone-to-follow-methods-of-the-NYPD.html\">Livingstone to follow methods of the NYPD<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417165914\/http:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/news\/uknews\/1318236\/Livingstone-to-follow-methods-of-the-NYPD.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09&#8221;. Telegraph. January 17, 2001.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-366\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theage.com.au\/articles\/2002\/11\/02\/1036027090656.html\">Staying a beat ahead of crime<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121104194258\/http:\/\/www.theage.com.au\/articles\/2002\/11\/02\/1036027090656.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09&#8221;. Theage.com.au. November 5, 2002.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-367\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Johnson, Bruce D., Andrew Golub, Eloise Dunlap. The Rise and Decline of Hard Drugs, Drug Markets, and Violence in Inner-City New York. Blumstein, Alfred, Joel Wallman (\u7f16). The Crime Drop in America. Cambridge University Press. 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0521862795\">ISBN\u00a00521862795<\/a>.;\u00a0Karmen, Andrew. New York Murder Mystery: The True Story Behind the Crime Crash of the 1990s. NYU Press. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0814747175\">ISBN\u00a00814747175<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-368\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Drum, Kevin.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2013\/01\/lead-crime-link-gasoline?page=1\">America&#8217;s Real Criminal Element: Lead<\/a>. Mother Jones. January\/February 2013\u00a0[2013-03-03]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160114163430\/http:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2013\/01\/lead-crime-link-gasoline?page=1\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-01-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-369\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lardner, James, and Thomas Reppetto. NYPD: A City and Its Police. Owl Books. 2000: 18\u201321.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-8050-5578-9\">ISBN\u00a00-8050-5578-9<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-370\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gothamgazette.com\/article\/issueoftheweek\/20010305\/200\/161\">Youth Gangs<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120516010556\/http:\/\/www.gothamgazette.com\/article\/issueoftheweek\/20010305\/200\/161\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Gotham_Gazette&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Gotham Gazette<\/a>. March 5, 2001.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-371\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/findarticles.com\/p\/articles\/mi_m2248\/is_n118_v30\/ai_17150109\/\">&#8220;19th century AD.&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archive.is\">Archive.is<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20120524000955\/findarticles.com\/p\/articles\/mi_m2248\/is_n118_v30\/ai_17150109\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2012-05-24\u00a0<em>Adolescence<\/em>, Summer, 1995 by Ruskin Teeter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-372\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pubadvocate.nyc.gov\/policy\/documents\/WorkingPaperonGangs1.pdf\">Old Problem, New Eyes: Youth Insights on Gangs in New York City<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080917134708\/http:\/\/www.pubadvocate.nyc.gov\/policy\/documents\/WorkingPaperonGangs1.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2008-09-17.&#8221; (PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E8%AE%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%91%98\">Public Advocate for the City of New York<\/a>. November 2007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111230115423\/http:\/\/www.mta.info\/mta\/network.htm\">The MTA Network: Public Transportation for the New York Region<\/a>. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.\u00a0[2012-08-30]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mta.info\/mta\/network.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-12-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-374\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pisarski, Alan.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/onlinepubs\/nchrp\/CIAIIIfacts.pdf\">Commuting in America III: Commuting Facts<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Transportation Research Board. 2006-10-16\u00a0[2012-08-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080824013626\/http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/onlinepubs\/nchrp\/CIAIIIfacts.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2008-08-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-375\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/bridges-tunnels\/george-washington-bridge.html\">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey &#8211; George Washington Bridge<\/a>. The Port Authority of New York &amp; New Jersey.\u00a0[2013-09-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130920192211\/http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/bridges-tunnels\/george-washington-bridge.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-09-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-376\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bod Woodruff, Lana Zak, and Stephanie Wash.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/george-washington-bridge-painters-dangerous-job-top-worlds\/story?id=17771877\">GW Bridge Painters: Dangerous Job on Top of the World&#8217;s Busiest Bridge<\/a>. ABC News. 2012-11-20\u00a0[2013-09-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130928002159\/http:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/US\/george-washington-bridge-painters-dangerous-job-top-worlds\/story?id=17771877\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-09-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-377\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Les Christie.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2007\/06\/13\/real_estate\/public_transit_commutes\/index.htm\">New Yorkers are Top Transit Users<\/a>. CNNMoney.com (Cable News Network). 2007-06-29\u00a0[2008-01-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080516222801\/http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2007\/06\/13\/real_estate\/public_transit_commutes\/index.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-05-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-2001summary_378-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050514220419\/http:\/\/www.bts.gov\/publications\/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey\/pdf\/entire.pdf\">NHTS 2001 Highlights Report, BTS03-05<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2001\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bts.gov\/publications\/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey\/pdf\/entire.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2005-05-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-379\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080313083657\/http:\/\/www.census.gov\/Press-Release\/www\/releases\/archives\/american_community_survey_acs\/001695.html\">New York Has Longest Commute to Work in Nation, American Community Survey Finds<\/a>. 2004-12\u00a0[2008-03-15]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.census.gov\/Press-Release\/www\/releases\/archives\/american_community_survey_acs\/001695.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-03-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-380\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161101135006\/http:\/\/www.streetsblog.org\/2010\/04\/21\/sustainable-transport-saves-new-yorkers-19-billion-per-year\/\">New York City&#8217;s Green Dividend<\/a>. CEOs for Cities.\u00a0[2012-01-26]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.streetsblog.org\/2010\/04\/21\/sustainable-transport-saves-new-yorkers-19-billion-per-year\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2016-11-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-381\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090222025919\/http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/AboutthePortAuthority\/PressCenter\/PressReleases\/PressRelease\/index.php?id=1154\">Architect Chosen for Planned Office Tower Above Port Authority Bus Terminal&#8217;s North Wing<\/a>\u00a0(\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E8%88%87%E6%96%B0%E6%BE%A4%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%AF%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80\">Port Authority of New York and New Jersey<\/a>. 2008-11-17\u00a0[2009-05-17]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/AboutthePortAuthority\/PressCenter\/PressReleases\/PressRelease\/index.php?id=1154\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009-02-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-382\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/getting_around\/service_hours.html\">Service Hours<\/a>. MTR.\u00a0[2012-07-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120929044142\/http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/getting_around\/service_hours.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-09-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-383\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.travelchinaguide.com\/cityguides\/hongkong\/transportation\/metro-tsuenwan-line.htm\">Tsuen Wan Line<\/a>. TravelChinaGuide.com.\u00a0[2012-07-31]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121020051225\/http:\/\/www.travelchinaguide.com\/cityguides\/hongkong\/transportation\/metro-tsuenwan-line.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-384\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120216194130\/http:\/\/www.smrt.co.kr\/program\/Eng\/Subway\/Train\/Station_select.jsp?main=Y\">Train Time Table &#8211; Search station<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%96%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E5%B8%82%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E9%93%81%E9%81%93%E5%85%AC%E7%A4%BE\">Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation<\/a>.\u00a0[2012-08-29]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smrt.co.kr\/program\/Eng\/Subway\/Train\/Station_select.jsp?main=Y\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-02-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-385\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120414225109\/http:\/\/www.smrt.co.kr\/program\/cyberStation\/main2.jsp?lang=e\">Subway map<\/a>. Seoul Metropolitan Rapid Transit Corporation.\u00a0[2012-08-29]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smrt.co.kr\/program\/cyberStation\/main2.jsp?lang=e#\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-04-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/toptens\/worldsuspbridges.html\">Longest Suspension Bridges in the World<\/a>. Pearson Education.\u00a0[2012-09-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120810050845\/http:\/\/www.infoplease.com\/toptens\/worldsuspbridges.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-08-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycroads.com\/crossings\/verrazano-narrows\/\">Verrazano-Narrows Bridge<\/a>. Eastern Roads.\u00a0[2012-09-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181006093425\/http:\/\/www.nycroads.com\/crossings\/verrazano-narrows\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-10-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-nhlsum_388-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140629011542\/http:\/\/tps.cr.nps.gov\/nhl\/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2176&amp;ResourceType=Structure\">Holland Tunnel<\/a>. National Historic Landmark Quicklinks.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9B%AD%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80\">National Park Service<\/a>.\u00a0[2012-03-22]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/tps.cr.nps.gov\/nhl\/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2176&amp;ResourceType=Structure\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2014-06-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-389\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/tlc\/downloads\/pdf\/state_of_taxi.pdf\">The State of the NYC Taxi<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission. 2006-03-09\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101225070939\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/tlc\/downloads\/pdf\/state_of_taxi.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2010-12-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-390\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aci.aero\/cda\/aci_common\/display\/main\/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&amp;cp=1-5-212-1376-1379_666_2__\">2011 Year-to-date International Passenger Traffic (as of December 2011)<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101206022153\/http:\/\/www.aci.aero\/cda\/aci_common\/display\/main\/aci_content07_c.jsp?zn=aci&amp;cp=1-5-212-1376-1379_666_2__\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2010-12-06.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-391\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110923160017\/http:\/\/www.siferry.com\/\">The Staten Island Ferry<\/a>. SIFerry.com.\u00a0[2013-01-19]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.siferry.com\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-09-23\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-392\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080913074913\/http:\/\/www.mta.nyc.ny.us\/lirr\/pubs\/aboutlirr.htm\">About the MTA Long Island Rail Road<\/a>. Metropolitan Transportation Authority.\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mta.nyc.ny.us\/lirr\/pubs\/aboutlirr.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-09-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-IntlTravel_393-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081026120015\/http:\/\/www.bts.gov\/publications\/us_international_travel_and_transportation_trends\/2002\/index.html\">U.S. International Travel and Transportation Trends, BTS02-03<\/a>. U.S. Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics. 2002\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bts.gov\/publications\/us_international_travel_and_transportation_trends\/2002\/index.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2008-10-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-394\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070605013009\/http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/CommutingTravel\/airports\/pdfs\/traffic\/Air_Traffic_2005.pdf\">2005 Annual Airport Traffic Report<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2006-11-02\u00a0[2012-07-30]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/CommutingTravel\/airports\/pdfs\/traffic\/Air_Traffic_2005.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2007-06-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-395\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061002172453\/http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/AboutthePortAuthority\/PressCenter\/PressReleases\/PressRelease\/index.php?id=724\">Port Authority Leads Nation in Record-Setting Year for Travel Abroad<\/a>\u00a0(\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f). The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2005-08-29\u00a0[2007-02-18]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.panynj.gov\/AboutthePortAuthority\/PressCenter\/PressReleases\/PressRelease\/index.php?id=724\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2006-10-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-396\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Steve Strunsky.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nj.com\/news\/index.ssf\/2012\/05\/stewart_international_airport.html\">Stewart International Airport upgrade approved as Port Authority aims to increase passenger traffic<\/a>. New Jersey On-Line LLC. 2012-05-31\u00a0[2012-07-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190111233204\/https:\/\/www.nj.com\/news\/index.ssf\/2012\/05\/stewart_international_airport.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-01-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-397\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schaller, Bruce.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gothamgazette.com\/article\/transportation\/20060718\/16\/1910\/\">Biking It<\/a>. Gotham Gazette. 2006-06\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070930203645\/http:\/\/www.gothamgazette.com\/article\/transportation\/20060718\/16\/1910\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2007-09-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-398\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nhts.ornl.gov\/2001\/pub\/STT.pdf\">2001 National Household Travel Survey: Summary of Travel Trends<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation. 2004-12\u00a0[2008-09-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6xOm8bFVA?url=http:\/\/nhts.ornl.gov\/2001\/pub\/STT.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2018-02-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-399\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Said, Carolyn.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?f=\/c\/a\/2011\/07\/20\/BUUK1KCC67.DTL&amp;tsp=1\">S.F., Oakland in Top 10 Most Walkable U.S. Cities<\/a>. San Francisco Chronicle. 2011-07-20\u00a0[2011-07-20]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120516141633\/http:\/\/www.sfgate.com\/cgi-bin\/article.cgi?f=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2011%2F07%2F20%2FBUUK1KCC67.DTL&amp;tsp=1\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-05-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-400\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/the-10-most-walkable-us-cities-2011-07-20?link=MW_popular\">The 10 Most Walkable U.S. Cities<\/a>. MarketWatch. 2011\u00a0[2011-07-20]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210407070401\/https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/the-10-most-walkable-us-cities-2011-07-20?link=MW_popular\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-07\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-401\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0James Hamblin.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2013\/06\/the-summer-bicycles-took-control\/277166\/\">The Summer Bicycles Took Control<\/a>. The Atlantic Monthly. The Atlantic Monthly Group. 2013-06-28\u00a0[2013-06-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417170219\/https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/health\/archive\/2013\/06\/the-summer-bicycles-took-control\/277166\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-402\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pat Smith; Maurice Carroll.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130703024203\/http:\/\/www.quinnipiac.edu\/images\/polling\/nyc\/nyc06272013.pdf\/\">NEW YORK CITY VOTERS BACK MAYOR\u2019S STORM PLAN 4-1, QUINNIPIAC UNIVERSITY POLL FINDS; SLIM MAJORITY BACKS FOOD RECYCLING, BIKE RENTALS<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Quinnipiac University Poll. Quinnipiac University. 2013-06-27\u00a0[2013-06-28]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.quinnipiac.edu\/images\/polling\/nyc\/nyc06272013.pdf\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-07-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-recordonline.com_403-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.recordonline.com\/apps\/pbcs.dll\/article?AID=\/20061024\/BIZ\/610240312\/-1\/NEWS03\">George Washington Bridge turns 75 years old: Huge flag, cake part of celebration<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180708134712\/http:\/\/www.recordonline.com\/apps\/pbcs.dll\/article?AID=%2F20061024%2FBIZ%2F610240312%2F-1%2FNEWS03\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Times_Herald-Record&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Times Herald-Record<\/a><\/em>, October 24, 2006. &#8220;The party, however, will be small in comparison to the one that the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey organized for 5,000 people to open the bridge to traffic in 1931. And it won&#8217;t even be on\u00a0<em>what is now the world&#8217;s busiest bridge<\/em>\u00a0for fear of snarling traffic.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-404\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060902162226\/http:\/\/hofprints.hofstra.edu\/2\/02\/The_Myths_and_Metaphors_of_Music_and_Dance_Singin%27_in_the_Rain.html\">THE MYTHS AND METAPHORS OF MUSIC AND DANCE SINGIN&#8217; IN THE RAIN<\/a>. Hofstra University.\u00a0[2012-02-06]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/hofprints.hofstra.edu\/2\/02\/The_Myths_and_Metaphors_of_Music_and_Dance_Singin'_in_the_Rain.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2006-09-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-405\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Richard Nordquist.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/grammar.about.com\/od\/mo\/g\/metonymy.htm\">Grammar &amp; Composition metonymy<\/a>. About.com.\u00a0[2012-02-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170228130252\/http:\/\/grammar.about.com\/od\/mo\/g\/metonymy.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-02-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-406\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/arquivo.pt\/wayback\/20160522170012\/http%3A\/\/www.chegg.com\/homework-help\/definitions\/metonymy-39\">Definition of Metonymy<\/a>. Chegg, Inc.\u00a0[2013-05-09]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chegg.com\/homework-help\/definitions\/metonymy-39\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2016-05-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-407\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111102154357\/http:\/\/www.buzzle.com\/articles\/metonymy-vs-synecdoche.html\">Metonymy vs Synecdoche<\/a>. 2012 Buzzle.com.\u00a0[2012-02-06]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.buzzle.com\/articles\/metonymy-vs-synecdoche.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-11-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-408\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nagpra\/documents\/BASES.PDF\">Map of Military Installations in the Contiguous US<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). NPS.gov.\u00a0[2012-02-20]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190827024248\/https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/nagpra\/DOCUMENTS\/BASES.PDF\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2019-08-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-409\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jackson, Ken.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=encyclopedia+of+new+york&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=8thCT6udK6e-0QHmhrXMBw&amp;ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=%22fort%20hamilton%22&amp;f=false\">The History of New York City, 2nd Edition<\/a>. New Haven: Yale University Press. 2010: 30\u00a0[2014-01-25].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/0-300-11465-6\">ISBN\u00a00-300-11465-6<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150321041508\/http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=lI5ERUmHf3YC&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;dq=encyclopedia+of+new+york&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=8thCT6udK6e-0QHmhrXMBw&amp;ved=0CD0Q6AEwAw#v=onepage&amp;q=%22fort%20hamilton%22&amp;f=false\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-03-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130814165415\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/ia\/gp\/html\/partner\/partner.shtml\">NYC&#8217;s Partner Cities<\/a>. The City of New York.\u00a0[2012-12-06]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/ia\/gp\/html\/partner\/partner.shtml\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-08-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Budapest_twinnings_411-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130809185135\/http:\/\/budapest.hu\/Lapok\/Fovaros\/Testvervarosok.aspx\">Budapest &#8211; Testv\u00e9rv\u00e1rosok [Budapest &#8211; Twin Cities]<\/a>. Budapest F\u0151v\u00e1ros \u00d6nkorm\u00e1nyzat\u00e1nak hivatalos oldala [Official site of the Municipality of Budapest].\u00a0[2013-08-14]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/budapest.hu\/Lapok\/Fovaros\/Testvervarosok.aspx\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-08-09\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-Shanghai_twinnings_412-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sports.sohu.com\/20090821\/n266141409.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>. \u641c\u72d0\u4f53\u80b2 [Sports Sohu].\u00a0[2019-05-04]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210412181017\/https:\/\/sports.sohu.com\/20090821\/n266141409.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-12\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-London_twinning_413-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barfield, M.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/5mxnSYQPt?url=http:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/mayor\/international\/city_partnerships\/docs\/new_york_partnership_agreement.pdf\">The New York City-London sister city partnership<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Greater London Authority. 2001-03. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.london.gov.uk\/mayor\/international\/city_partnerships\/docs\/new_york_partnership_agreement.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-01-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-414\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130201221257\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/unccp\/scp\/html\/partner\/partner.shtml\">NYC Global Partners Program (Brasilia)<\/a>. Nyc.gov. 2011-02-16\u00a0[2013-05-04]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/unccp\/scp\/html\/partner\/partner.shtml\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-02-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-415\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130722231801\/http:\/\/www.tel-aviv.gov.il\/Cityhall\/Pages\/Partnerships.aspx?tm=&amp;sm=&amp;side=515\">(Israel) Sister Cities<\/a>. Tel Aviv.\u00a0[2013-05-04]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tel-aviv.gov.il\/Cityhall\/Pages\/Partnerships.aspx?tm=&amp;sm=&amp;side=515\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-07-22\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-416\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/resolutions\/2011\/k1084\">K1084-2011: Recognizing Yunnan Province and Chongqing Municipality of the People&#8217;s Republic of China as a &#8220;Sister City&#8221; with New York City<\/a>. New York State Senate.\u00a0[2012-12-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210417170354\/https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/resolutions\/2011\/k1084\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6#cite_ref-417\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130830201710\/http:\/\/poskod.my\/features\/kls-sister-cities\/\">KL&#8217;s Sister Cities<\/a>. poskod.my.\u00a0[2013-08-21]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/poskod.my\/features\/kls-sister-cities\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-08-30\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li>Belden, E. Porter (1849).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bub_gb_Jv-nXd8W8b0C\"><em>New York, Past, Present, and Future: Comprising a History of the City of New York, a Description of Its Present Condition, and an Estimate of Its Future Increase<\/em><\/a>. G. P. Putnam.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthony_Burgess\">Burgess, Anthony<\/a>\u00a0(1976).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_(Anthony_Burgess_book)\"><em>New York<\/em><\/a>. Little, Brown &amp; Co.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-90-6182-266-0\"><bdi>978-90-6182-266-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Edwin_G._Burrows\">Burrows, Edwin G.<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mike_Wallace_(historian)\">Wallace, Mike<\/a>\u00a0(1999).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gotham:_A_History_of_New_York_City_to_1898\">Gotham: A History of New York City to 1898<\/a><\/em>. New York:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-195-11634-8\"><bdi>0-195-11634-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Writers%27_Project\">Federal Writers&#8217; Project<\/a>\u00a0(1939).\u00a0<em>The WPA Guide to New York City<\/em>\u00a0(1995 reissue\u00a0ed.). The New Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-56584-321-9\"><bdi>978-1-56584-321-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Holli, Melvin G., and Jones, Peter d&#8217;A., eds.\u00a0<em>Biographical Dictionary of American Mayors, 1820\u20131980<\/em>\u00a0(Greenwood Press, 1981) short scholarly biographies each of the city&#8217;s mayors 1820 to 1980.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/biographicaldict0000unse_r8s1\">online<\/a>; see index at p.\u00a0410 for list.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kenneth_T._Jackson\">Jackson, Kenneth T.<\/a>, ed. (1995).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Encyclopedia_of_New_York_City\">The Encyclopedia of New York City<\/a><\/em>. New Haven:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_University_Press\">Yale University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0300055366\"><bdi>0300055366<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jackson, Kenneth T.; Dunbar, David S., eds. (2005).\u00a0<em>Empire City: New York Through the Centuries<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Columbia_University_Press\">Columbia University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-231-10909-3\"><bdi>978-0-231-10909-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lankevich, George L. (1998).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/americanmetropol00lank\"><em>American Metropolis: A History of New York City<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NYU_Press\">NYU Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8147-5186-2\"><bdi>978-0-8147-5186-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/E._B._White\">White, E. B.<\/a>\u00a0(1949).\u00a0<em>Here is New York<\/em>\u00a0(2000 reissue\u00a0ed.). Little Bookroom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Norval_White\">White, Norval<\/a>\u00a0&amp; Willensky, Elliot (2000).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AIA_Guide_to_New_York_City\">AIA Guide to New York City<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(4th\u00a0ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8129-3107-5\"><bdi>978-0-8129-3107-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colson_Whitehead\">Whitehead, Colson<\/a>\u00a0(2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/colossusofnewyor00whit\"><em>The Colossus of New York: A City in 13 Parts<\/em><\/a>. Doubleday.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-385-50794-3\"><bdi>978-0-385-50794-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"External_links\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_City\"><strong>\u7ebd\u7ea6<\/strong><\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:New_York_City\">\u5206\u7c7b<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u3001\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u8bed\u3001\u4e2d\u6587\u3001\u6d77\u5730\u514b\u91cc\u5965\u5c14\u8bed\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u8bed\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u3001\u4fc4\u8bed\u3001\u6cd5\u8bed\u3001\u97e9\u8bed\u548c\u4e4c\u5c14\u90fd\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110224185624\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgo.com\/\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u5b98\u65b9\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170922190501\/http:\/\/www.nycgo.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170922190501\/http:\/\/www.nycgo.com\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E5%86%9C%E4%BA%A7%E5%93%81%E4%BA%A4%E6%98%93%E6%89%80\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u6240<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q60#P856\"><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nycgo.com\/\">NYC Go<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 official tourism website<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b0\/Openstreetmap_logo.svg\/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png\" alt=\"\">\u00a0Geographic data related to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.openstreetmap.org\/relation\/175905\">New York City<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenStreetMap\">OpenStreetMap<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/collections.mcny.org\/\">Collections<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 145,000 NYC photographs at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York\">Museum of the City of New York<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/new-york-city-skyline-tallest-midtown-manhattan\/\">&#8220;The New New York Skyline (interactive)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Geographic\">National Geographic<\/a><\/em>. November 2015.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[63,45],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-4439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-human-settlement","category-usa-and-canada","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}