{"id":4797,"date":"2024-12-08T10:37:46","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T02:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=4797"},"modified":"2025-01-30T20:55:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T12:55:38","slug":"shenyang-j-11-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2024\/12\/08\/shenyang-j-11-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b7c-11 \/ Shenyang J-11 -\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>
\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\u548c0-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7c-11\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/strong>\uff08\u7f29\u5199\uff1aJ-11<\/strong>\uff1b\u4ee3\u53f7\uff1a\u201c\u5e94\u9f99<\/strong>\u201d\uff09\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u91cd\u578b\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u56db\u4ee3\u6218\u673a<\/a>\u3002\u6b7c-11A<\/strong>\u662f\u83b7\u5f97\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/a>\u82cf\u970d\u4f0a\u822a\u7a7a\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>Su-27SK<\/a>\u7684\u6388\u6743\u751f\u4ea7\u578b\u53f7\uff0c\u7531\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf<\/a>\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f9b\u5e94\u96f6\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u7ec4\u88c5\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c88\u98de\u5728\u4fdd\u7559Su-27<\/a>\u5305\u62ec\u6c14\u52a8\u5916\u5f62\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u4ea7\u7684\u822a\u7535\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u548c\u6da1\u6247-10<\/a>\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u884d\u751f\u673a\u578b\u6b7c-11B<\/strong>\u3001\u6b7c-11BS<\/strong>\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6c14\u52a8\u5916\u5f62\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u673a\u4f53\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6b7c-20\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/a>\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4f46\u6b7c-11\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4ecd\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b<\/a>\u5728\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7a7a\u4f18\u4f5c\u6218\u5e76\u593a\u53d6\u5236\u7a7a\u6743\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6982\u89c2<\/th><\/tr>
\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/th>\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f18\u52bf<\/a>\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u9996\u98de<\/th>1998\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5<\/td><\/tr>
\u670d\u5f79<\/th>1999\u5e74<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/th>\u82cf\u970d\u4f0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40<\/a>
\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u751f\u4ea7<\/th>\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u4ea7\u91cf<\/th>\u7ea6450\u67b6\uff08\u622a\u81f32018\u5e74\uff09[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u73b0\u51b5<\/th>\u73b0\u5f79<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u6237<\/th>\"\" \u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b<\/a>
\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6d77\u519b<\/a>\u822a\u7a7a\u5175<\/a><\/s><\/td><\/tr>
\u884d\u751f\u81ea<\/th>\u82cf-27\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/a> – \u4fa7\u536b<\/td><\/tr>
\u884d\u751f\u673a\u578b<\/th>\u6b7c-15<\/a>\u8230\u8f7d\u6218\u6597\u673a
\u6b7c-16<\/a>\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6218\u6597\u673a<\/td><\/tr>
\u6280\u672f\u6570\u636e<\/th><\/tr>
\u957f\u5ea6<\/th>21.9\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ffc\u5c55<\/a><\/th>14.70\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u9ad8\u5ea6<\/th>5.93\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u7ffc\u9762\u79ef<\/th>62.04\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u7a7a\u91cd<\/th>16.4\u5428<\/td><\/tr>
\u6b63\u5e38\u8d77\u98de\u91cd\u91cf<\/th>23.9\u5428<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5927\u8d77\u98de\u91cd\u91cf<\/a><\/th>33\u5428<\/td><\/tr>
\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/a><\/th>\u6b7c-11A\u4e0e\u6b7c-11B\u9996\u6279\u6b21\uff1a
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/a>\u571f\u661f\u79d1\u7814\u751f\u4ea7\u8054\u5408\u4f53<\/a>AL-31F\u8f6e\u6247\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/a>
\u6b7c-11B\/BS\/BH\/BSH\/BG\/D\uff1a
\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u7814\u7a76\u9662<\/a>606\u6240
\u6da1\u6247-10\u8f6e\u6247\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u63a8\u529b<\/a><\/th>\u5355\u53f0\u6700\u5927\u519b\u7528\u63a8\u529b 74.50KN\/86.37KN
\u5355\u53f0\u6700\u5927\u540e\u71c3\u63a8\u529b 123.85KN\/135.39KN<\/td><\/tr>
\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e<\/th><\/tr>
\u6700\u5927\u901f\u5ea6<\/a><\/th>2.35\u9a6c\u8d6b<\/td><\/tr>
\u5de1\u822a\u901f\u5ea6<\/a><\/th>0.95\u9a6c\u8d6b<\/td><\/tr>
\u722c\u5347\u7387<\/a><\/th>\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u722c\u5347\u7387\uff1a330\u7c73\/\u79d2<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9e\u7528\u5347\u9650<\/a><\/th>18000\u7c73<\/td><\/tr>
\u6700\u5927\u822a\u7a0b<\/th>4000\u516c\u91cc<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f5c\u6218\u534a\u5f84<\/a><\/th>1500\u516c\u91cc<\/td><\/tr>
\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907<\/th><\/tr>
\u673a\u70ae<\/a><\/th>\u4e00\u95e8GSh-30-1\u673a\u70ae<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u706b\u7bad<\/a><\/th>S-5\u822a\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u5f39<\/a>
S-8\u822a\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u5f39<\/a>
S-13\u822a\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u5f39<\/a>
S-24\u822a\u7a7a\u706b\u7bad\u5f39<\/a> \u7b49\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a><\/th>R-60\u77ed\u7a0b\u7a7a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a>
R-27\u4e2d\u7a0b\u7a7a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a>
R-73\u77ed\u7a0b\u7a7a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a>
R-77\u4e2d\u7a0b\u7a7a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a>
\u9739\u96f3-8\u77ed\u7a0b\u7a7a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a>
\u9739\u96f3-12\u4e2d\u7a0b\u7a7a\u5bf9\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39<\/a> \u7b49\u7b49<\/td><\/tr>
\u70b8\u5f39<\/a><\/th>\u822a\u7a7a\u70b8\u5f39<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u7a0b | Development<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u62df\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u6b7c-11 | Proposed J-11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Based on experience from the Vietnam War<\/a>, the PLAAF issued a requirement in 1969 for a STOL<\/a> light fighter to replace the Shenyang J-6<\/a> and Nanchang Q-5<\/a>. The proposal from the Shenyang Aircraft Design Institute<\/a> and Shenyang Aircraft Factory was designated “J-11”; it resembled a French Dassault Mirage F1<\/a> and was powered by a British Rolls-Royce Spey 512 engine<\/a>. The project was abandoned as no suitable engine could be procured, and the competing Nanchang J-12<\/a> was far more advanced.[2]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d8a\u5357\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\uff08PLAAF\uff09\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5373\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u77ed\u8ddd\u8d77\u964d\uff08STOL\uff09\u8f7b\u578b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u6c88\u9633J-6\u548c\u5357\u660cQ-5\u3002\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cJ-11\u201d\uff1b\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u8fbe\u7d22\u7c73\u5c14\u5947F1\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u91c7\u7528\u82f1\u56fd\u7f57\u5c14\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u4f0a\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65af\u8d1d512\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u91c7\u8d2d\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u5357\u660cJ-12\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u3002[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u8d2d\u4e70\u82cf-27 | Su-27 purchase<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Main article: Sukhoi Su-27 \u00a7\u00a0China<\/a>\u3010\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u201c\u82cf-27\u201d\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\u7ae0\u8282\u3011<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

China was the Su-27’s first export customer.[3]<\/a><\/sup> China turned to the Soviet Union<\/a> for weapons following the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests<\/a> and the resulting Western arms embargo. China selected the Su-27 over the Mikoyan MiG-29<\/a>. Three orders were made in the 1990s, and the deliveries of 36 Su-27SKs and 42 Su-27UBKs started in 1992 and continued into the 2000s.[4]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u82cf-27\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u51fa\u53e3\u5ba2\u6237\u3002[3]1989\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6b66\u5668\u7981\u8fd0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5bfb\u6c42\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5728\u7c73\u683c-29\u4e0e\u82cf-27\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e09\u6279\u8ba2\u5355\uff0c\u4ece1992\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea4\u4ed836\u67b6\u82cf-27SK\u548c42\u67b6\u82cf-27UBK\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u523021\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u3002[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b<\/a>\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb<\/a>\u8bbf\u95ee\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8feb\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4e3a\u6b64\u8bd5\u56fe\u9001\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u539a\u793c\u2014\u2014\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u89e3\u30021989\u5e749\u6708\u82cf\u8054\u300a\u7ea2\u661f\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5bf9\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6c99\u6ce2\u4ec0\u5c3c\u79d1\u592b\u5927\u5c06\u7684\u4e13\u8bbf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u7c73\u683c-29<\/a>\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u969c\u788d\u201d\u3002\u5916\u754c\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u540e\u6765\u91cd\u542f\u4e2d\u82cf\u822a\u7a7a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u53d1\u8f6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf-27\u56e0\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ea\u88c5\u5907\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6ca1\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u53e3\u5934\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u63d0\u5230\u51fa\u552e\u82cf-27\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u70b9\u5230\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u4f461989\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u7a81\u7136\u6076\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u968f\u540e\u88ab\u7981\u8fd0\u6b66\u5668\u30021990\u5e745\u670831\u65e5\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5218\u534e\u6e05<\/a>\u7387\u9886\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u522b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u62dc\u95e8\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/a>\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u82cf\u8054\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5165\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5316\u8c08\u5224\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u9664\u4e86\u7c73\u683c-29<\/a>\u6218\u6597\u673a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u82cf-27<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82cf\u8054\u7a7a\u519b\u5728\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u5e93\u5bbe\u5361\u57fa\u5730\u5411\u5ba2\u4eba\u4eec\u73b0\u573a\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u82cf-27\u6218\u673a\u3002\u82cf-27\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e2d\u65b9\u5927\u4e3a\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u65b9\u5f15\u8fdb\u82cf-27\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u636e\u7c73\u9ad8\u626c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c40<\/a>\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u522b\u91cc\u96c5\u67ef\u592b\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u771f\u6b63\u5e0c\u671b\u63a8\u9500\u7684\u662f\u7c73\u683c-29\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u673a\u822a\u7a0b\u77ed\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6218\u672f\u98de\u673a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\u9014\u4f11\u606f\u548c\u8fdb\u9910\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u82cf\u65b9\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u4e24\u56fd\u5e76\u80a9\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u800c\u8eab\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4fc4\u6df7\u8840\u513f\u7684\u6797\u864e<\/a>\u5c06\u519b\u4e5f\u8ffd\u5fc6\u8d77\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u98de\u884c\u5458\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u5458\u88ab\u90a3\u6bb5\u6fc0\u60c5\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u6240\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u5373\u5c06\u79bb\u5f00\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u82cf\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7a81\u7136\u5411\u4e2d\u65b9\u8f6c\u8fbe\u8bf4\uff1a\u53ef\u80fd\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u51fa\u552e\u82cf-27\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u6ca1\u591a\u4e45\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e749\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4f4d\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/a>\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u5e93\u5bbe\u5361\u7a7a\u519b\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u6b64\u57fa\u5730\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u4e8b\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bd5\u98de\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u5404\u56fd\u4f20\u5a92\u5439\u5f97\u795e\u4e4e\u5176\u795e\u7684\u7c73\u683c-29<\/a>\u505a\u4e86\u98de\u884c\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fdb\u884c\u5230\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6\u7c73\u683c-29\u505a\u4f4e\u7a7a\u7279\u6280\u65f6\u7a81\u7136\u5760\u6bc1\uff0c\u673a\u6bc1\u4eba\u4ea1\u3002\u636e\u4f20\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d2d\u4e70\u82cf-27\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u8350\u7c73\u683c-29\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u77e5\u9053\u7c73\u683c-29\u548c\u82cf-27\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u524d\u7ebf\u6218\u6597\u673a\u3002\u82cf-27\u91c7\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u5f0f\u7535\u4f20\u64cd\u7eb5<\/a>\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u897f\u65b9\u6570\u5b57\u7535\u4f20\u64cd\u7eb5\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8d77\u7c73\u683c-29\u7684\u6db2\u538b\u64cd\u7eb5<\/a>\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u98de\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82cf-27\u4f7f\u7528\u7684AL-31F<\/a>\u6da1\u6247\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/a>\u4e5f\u6bd4\u7c73\u683c-29\u4f7f\u7528\u7684RD-33<\/a>\u63a8\u529b\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u91cd\u6bd4<\/a>\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e0a\u66f4\u662f\u8fdc\u80dc\u540e\u8005\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8981\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u52b2\u7684\u7c73\u683c-29\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u82cf-27\u914d\u4ee5\u7814\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7b49\u6027\u80fd\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u5f62\u621021\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1991\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u82b1\u8d39\u7ea610\u4ebf\u7f8e\u91d1\u5411\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u627924\u67b6\u82cf-27\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d18\u67b6\u5355\u5ea7\uff0c6\u67b6\u53cc\u5ea7\u3002\u968f\u540e\u57281995\u5e74\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u627922\u67b6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d16\u67b6\u5355\u5ea7\uff0c6\u67b6\u53cc\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1992\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u9996\u6279\u517112\u67b6\u82cf-27\u6218\u6597\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec8\u67b6\u82cf-27SK\u5355\u5ea7\u578b\u548c4\u67b6\u82cf-27UBK\u53cc\u5ea7\u6559\u7ec3\u578b\uff0c\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u540e\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u519b\u533a\u5409\u8fbe\u673a\u573a\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u7ecf\u8499\u53e4\u4e8e\u5f53\u65e5\u4e0a\u534810\u65f615\u5206\u5b89\u5168\u98de\u62b5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u829c\u6e56<\/a>\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u82cf-27\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u88c5\u5907\u5e8f\u5217\u30021992\u5e7411\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7684\u6218\u6597\u673a\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u56e0\u8d1f\u8d23\u751f\u4ea7\u82cf-27UBK\u7684\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8ba2\u5355\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u91cd\u542f\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u9996\u6279\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u82cf-27UBK\u4e2d\u6709\u82cf-27UB\u63ba\u6742\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u989d\u5916\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e24\u67b6\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u6b7c-11 | J-11<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u9500\u552e\u7684\u662f\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u70c8\u8981\u6c42\u6280\u672f\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8be5\u673a\u7684\u91c7\u8d2d\u91cf\u5c06\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc748\u67b6\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u53cc\u65b9\u4e8e1993\u5e748\u6708\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc73\u5e74\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1996\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u4e2d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u8f6c\u8ba9\u82cf-27\u751f\u4ea7\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5408\u540c\u603b\u989d\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a25\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08112\u5382\uff09\u572815\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5236\u9020200\u67b6\u82cf-27\uff08\u5e74\u4ea7\u7ea614\u67b6\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u82cf-27\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u5168\u90e8\u7531KnAAPO\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6279\u6b21\u7684\u673a\u4f53\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u5de5\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7684\u5168\u5957\u5de5\u827a\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u90e8200\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a<\/a>\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u673a\u8f7d\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c88\u9633\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u82cf-27\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u53e3\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u751f\u4ea7\u6570\u91cf\u8fbe\u4e0d\u5230\u8981\u6c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u8981\u6c42\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1996, China and Rosoboronexport<\/a> entered a US$1.2 billion agreement[5]<\/a><\/sup> permitting SAC to produce 200 Su-27UBKs[4]<\/a><\/sup> under license<\/a>. Production would start using kits manufactured by Komsomolsk-on-Amur Aircraft Plant<\/a> (KnAPPO). Subsystems (avionics<\/a>, radars<\/a> and engines) would be imported from Russia and not be produced under license.[5]<\/a><\/sup> Furthermore, the agreement prohibited China from exporting its production.[4]<\/a><\/sup> Production began in 1997.[5]<\/a><\/sup> The first two were completed in December 1998 but were poorly assembled and required Russian assistance to rebuild.[4]<\/a><\/sup> Five were built by 2000, and another 20 by 2003, by which time production was of high quality and incorporated local airframe parts; Russia did not object to local airframe parts, which allowed KnAPPO to reduce the contents of the kits supplied.[6]<\/a><\/sup> Russia resisted China’s demands for upgraded avionics, eventually upgrading the obsolescent N001<\/a> pulse-Doppler radar<\/a> with the improved N001V. Production of the J-11A, an “indigenous” variant, began in 2000. By 2006, at least 105 J-11 and J-11As had been produced with improved domestic avionics.[4]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111996\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u9632\u51fa\u53e3\u516c\u53f8\uff08Rosoboronexport\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u4ef7\u503c12\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c[5]\u5141\u8bb8\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\uff08SAC\uff09\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7200\u67b6\u82cf-27UBK\u3002[4]\u751f\u4ea7\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u5171\u9752\u57ce\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\uff08KnAPPO\uff09\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u3002\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u822a\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff09\u5c06\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8fdb\u53e3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5728\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4e0b\u751f\u4ea7\u3002[5]\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u7981\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002[4]\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8e1997\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u3002[5]\u524d\u4e24\u67b6\u4e8e1998\u5e7412\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u88c5\u8d28\u91cf\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u534f\u52a9\u91cd\u5efa\u3002[4]\u52302000\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u5efa\u9020\u4e865\u67b6\uff0c\u52302003\u5e74\u53c8\u5efa\u9020\u4e8620\u67b6\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u751f\u4ea7\u8d28\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u56fd\u4ea7\u673a\u8eab\u90e8\u4ef6\uff1b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fd\u4ea7\u673a\u8eab\u90e8\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u5171\u9752\u57ce\u98de\u673a\u5236\u9020\u5382\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6240\u4f9b\u5957\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002[6]\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5347\u7ea7\u822a\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684N001\u8109\u51b2\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u96f7\u8fbe\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6539\u8fdb\u578b\u7684N001V\u30022000\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u4ea7J-11A\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u56fd\u4ea7\u201d\u578b\u53f7\u3002\u52302006\u5e74\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86105\u67b6J-11\u548cJ-11A\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u822a\u7a7a\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u9996\u6279\u82cf-27SK\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5458\u8bd5\u98de\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u81f32002\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6c88\u98de\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u4ea7\u82cf-27\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7684SK\u6210\u54c1\u673a\u572880\u67b6\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u91d1\u989d\u7ea660\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf-27\u7684\u4e2d\u4fc4\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6539\u9020\u6c88\u98de\u5f15\u8fdb\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4eff\u5236\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u82cf-27SK\u7684\u6210\u54c1\u53ca\u6563\u4ef6\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a200\u67b6\u3002\u5148\u5f15\u8fdb24\u67b6\u82cf-27SK\u6210\u54c1\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fdb\u53e3\u6563\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4fc4\u65b9\u52063\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b120\u5957\u6563\u4ef6\uff0c\u7531\u6c88\u98de\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6309\u716720%\u7684\u5e74\u8fdb\u5ea6\u5c06\u82cf-27\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u3002\u7531\u4fc4\u65b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u63f4\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e2d\u65b9\u5408\u4f5c\u6539\u5efa\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u6c88\u98de\u516c\u53f8\u5148\u540e\u642d\u5efa\u4e86\u603b\u88c5\u3001\u8bd5\u98de\u3001\u9884\u603b\u88c5\u3001\u90e8\u88c5\u53ca\u96f6\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u7528\u8fd14\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5957\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u91cd\u578b\u6b7c\u51fb\u673a\u7684\u7814\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5bb6\u9a8c\u6536\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u9a8c\u6536\u3002\u82cf-27\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7684\u6b7c-11\u6218\u6597\u673a\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u53e3\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u4ea7\u7387\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4eff\u5236\u96f7\u8fbe\u53ca\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u3002\u6700\u521d\u91c7\u7528\u6563\u4ef6\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u81f32002\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u4f20\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u7ec4\u88c5\u5df2\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8fdb\u800c\u8c0b\u6c42\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u76f8\u5e94\u4ea7\u54c1\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u56fd\u4ea7\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u56fd\u4ea7\u6b7c-11\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8ba2\u8d2d\u7684\u82cf\uff0d27\u7cfb\u5217\u6218\u6597\u673a75\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u5171\u9752\u57ce\u98de\u673a\u751f\u4ea7\u8054\u5408\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u5236\u9020\u5382\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u82cf-27\u7684\u8ba2\u8d27\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62ef\u6551\u4e86\u8be5\u5382\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u4e3a\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u914d\u5957\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u94fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u82cf-27\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u88c5\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1999\u5e749\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u82cf-27\u5f00\u59cb\u4ea4\u4ed8\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1998\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u82cf-27\u6210\u529f\u8bd5\u98de\uff0c\u7531\u9996\u5e2d\u8bd5\u98de\u5458\u7a7a\u519b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bd5\u98de\u5927\u961f\u5927\u961f\u957f\u4ed8\u56fd\u7965<\/a>\u6267\u884c\u3002\u519b\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c2\u6469\u4e86\u9996\u98de\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1999\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u540c\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e7028\u67b6\u82cf-27\u53cc\u5ea7\u673a\u3002\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u822a\u7a7a\u88c5\u5907\u4e0e\u5148\u8fdb\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81f32013\u5e744\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4fc4\u5236\u6218\u673a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u4e86\u6b7c-11A\uff0c\u6b7c-11B\u548c\u6b7c-11BS\u3001\u6b7c-11D\u6218\u673a[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

By 2015, J-11s were upgraded with Chinese-made missile approach warning systems<\/a> (MAWS). Unconfirmed upgrades included improved cockpit displays, and fire control systems for R-77<\/a> or PL-10<\/a> missiles.[10]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u52302015\u5e74\uff0cJ-11\u5df2\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u903c\u8fd1\u544a\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08MAWS\uff09\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u8fdb\u9a7e\u9a76\u8231\u663e\u793a\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4e8eR-77\u6216PL-10\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u706b\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002[10]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u6b7c-11B | J-11B<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Co-production reportedly ended in 2004 with the development of the J-11B “Flaming Dragon”[7]<\/a><\/sup>\u2014a variant with domestic subsystems, which was in violation of the co-production agreement.[6]<\/a>[8]<\/a><\/sup> However, through 2009 China continued to hold licenses to produce Russian aircraft and components, which included previously confidential provisions concerning intellectual property<\/a>. The original licence did not officially include carrier-capable aircraft<\/a> (e.g. Sukhoi Su-33<\/a>) or variants (e.g. Shenyang J-15<\/a>).[9]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u968f\u7740J-11B\u201c\u70c8\u7130\u98de\u9f99\u201d\u578b\u53f7[7]\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u914d\u5907\u56fd\u4ea7\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u751f\u4ea7\u534f\u8bae\u3002[6][8]\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u622a\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u6301\u6709\u751f\u4ea7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u98de\u673a\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6761\u6b3e\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u5e76\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u8230\u8f7d\u673a\uff08\u5982\u82cf-33\uff09\u6216\u53d8\u4f53\uff08\u5982\u6c88\u9633J-15\uff09\u3002[9]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The J-11B is a multirole variant of the J-11 incorporating Chinese subsystems. It was conceived as a way to remove the J-11’s dependency on Russia.[6]<\/a><\/sup> SAC unveiled a J-11B mockup in mid-2002. Three prototypes were delivered to the PLAAF for testing in 2006.[7]<\/a><\/sup> The two-seater J-11BS followed two years after the J-11B.[6]<\/a><\/sup> By 2011, reportedly 90% of the J-11B was based on subsystems and parts designed in China, with the engine presumably being a major part of the remainder.[6]<\/a>[11]<\/a><\/sup> Many domestic subsystems are improvements of those found on the Su-27SK.[11]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011J-11B\u662fJ-11\u7684\u591a\u7528\u9014\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131J-11\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002[6]\u6c88\u9633\u98de\u673a\u516c\u53f8\uff08SAC\uff09\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6J-11B\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u4e09\u67b6\u539f\u578b\u673a\u4ea4\u4ed8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\uff08PLAAF\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002[7]J-11B\u7684\u53cc\u5ea7\u578bJ-11BS\u5728J-11B\u4e4b\u540e\u4e24\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u3002[6]\u52302011\u5e74\uff0c\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0cJ-11B\u670990%\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u3002[6][11]\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u4ea7\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u82cf-27SK\u4e0a\u539f\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002[11]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chinese subsystems on the J-11B include Type 1474 radar, 3-axis data system, power supply system, emergency power unit, brake system, hydraulic system, fuel system, environment control system, molecular sieve oxygen generation systems,[6]<\/a><\/sup> digital flight control system, and glass cockpit.[7]<\/a><\/sup> The airframe is slightly lighter due to greater use of composites.[12]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011J-11B\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec1474\u578b\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u4e09\u8f74\u6570\u636e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f9b\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5236\u52a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u71c3\u6cb9\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u5236\u6c27\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c[6]\u6570\u5b57\u98de\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u5ea7\u8231\u3002[7]\u7531\u4e8e\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u673a\u8eab\u91cd\u91cf\u7565\u6709\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002[12]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The J-11B may carry the PL-12<\/a>[6]<\/a><\/sup> and PL-15<\/a> air-to-air missiles<\/a>[13]<\/a>[better\u00a0source\u00a0needed<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011J-11B\u53ef\u643a\u5e26PL-12[6]\u548cPL-15\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5bfc\u5f39\u3002[13]\uff08\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u5904PL-15\u5bfc\u5f39\u7684\u63d0\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.5 \u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u66f4\u6362 | Engine replacement<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

By 2004, the J-11 was being tested with the Shenyang WS-10<\/a>.[14]<\/a><\/sup> Testing may have started as early as 2002; an image from the 2002 China International Aviation & Aerospace Exhibition<\/a> allegedly depicted a J-11 with one engine replaced with a WS-10.[15]<\/a><\/sup> WS-10 development proved difficult. One regiment converted to WS-10-powered J-11Bs in 2007, but was grounded for an extended period due to poor operational reliability.[16]<\/a><\/sup> The WS-10A reportedly matured enough after 2009 to power the J-11B Block 02 aircraft,[17]<\/a><\/sup> and Jane’s reported the J-11B as powered by the WS-10 in 2014.[18]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u52302004\u5e74\uff0cJ-11\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u6c88\u9633\u9ece\u660e\u822a\u7a7a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u6c88\u822a\u201d\uff09\u7814\u5236\u7684\u6da1\u6247-10\uff08WS-10\uff09\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u5957\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002[14]\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e9\u57282002\u5e74\u5c31\u5df2\u5f00\u59cb\uff1b\u636e\u79f0\uff0c2002\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6J-11\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5df2\u88ab\u66f4\u6362\u4e3a\u6da1\u6247-10\u3002[15]\u6da1\u6247-10\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u8bc1\u660e\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u6362\u88c5\u4e86\u88c5\u5907\u6da1\u6247-10\u7684J-11B\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u4e0d\u4f73\u800c\u957f\u671f\u505c\u98de\u3002[16]\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2009\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6da1\u6247-10A\u5df2\u8db3\u591f\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e3aJ-11B Block 02\u578b\u98de\u673a\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\uff0c[17]\u800c\u636e\u300a\u7b80\u6c0f\u9632\u52a1\u5468\u520a\u300b\u62a5\u9053\uff0c2014\u5e74J-11B\u5df2\u6362\u88c5\u6da1\u6247-10\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002[18]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u8fd0\u7528\u5386\u53f2 | Operational history<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe2-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

PLAAF J-11Bs participated in Shaheen 1, a joint Sino-Pakistani exercise, in March 2011. This was the first time the PLAAF conducted “operational” aerial maneuvers in Pakistan with the PAF.[19]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112011\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\uff08PLAAF\uff09\u7684J-11B\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5df4\u8054\u5408\u519b\u6f14\u201c\u6c99\u6b23-1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0e\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7a7a\u519b\uff08PAF\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u5b9e\u6218\u201d\u7a7a\u4e2d\u673a\u52a8\u6f14\u7ec3\u3002[19]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1 P-8\u62e6\u622a | P-8 interception<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

On 19 August 2014 a J-11B intercepted a U.S. Navy<\/a> P-8 Poseidon anti-submarine warfare<\/a> aircraft that was over the South China Sea<\/a>.[20]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112014\u5e748\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u67b6J-11B\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4e0a\u7a7a\u62e6\u622a\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519bP-8\u201c\u6ce2\u585e\u51ac\u201d\u53cd\u6f5c\u5de1\u903b\u673a\u3002[20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The U.S. Department of Defense<\/a> released details at a press conference on 22 August 2014 with Admiral John Kirby as spokesperson<\/a>. According to Kirby, the incident occurred 135 miles (217\u00a0km) east of Hainan Island<\/a>, in international airspace. The Chinese jet “crossed under the aircraft with one pass having only 50\u2013100 feet [15\u201330\u00a0m] separation. The Chinese jet also passed the nose of the P-8 at 90 degrees with its belly toward the P-8 Poseidon<\/a>, believed to be displaying its weapons load-out. Afterwards, the J-11 flew directly under and alongside the P-8, bringing their wingtips<\/a>, as I said, to within 20 feet [6\u00a0m]. And then conducted a roll over the P-8, passing within 45 feet [14\u00a0m].” He said the “unprofessional” and “unsafe” actions of the Chinese pilot was “not keeping with the kind of military-to-military relationship” the U.S. sought to establish with China. An official complaint was sent to China through regular diplomatic channels.[21]<\/a>[22]<\/a><\/sup> The Pentagon<\/a> commented further that: “Military activities may be conducted within the Exclusive Economic Zone of another nation as an exercise of the freedoms of navigation and overflight.”[20]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112014\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u5728\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5c11\u5c06\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u79d1\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u51fa\u5e2d\u3002\u636e\u79d1\u6bd4\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u4ee5\u4e1c135\u82f1\u91cc\uff08217\u516c\u91cc\uff09\u5904\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u57df\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u673a\u201c\u4eceP-8\u4e0b\u65b9\u7a7f\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u8ddd\u53ea\u670950\u81f3100\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0815\u81f330\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u673a\u8fd8\u4ee5\u8179\u90e8\u671d\u5411P-8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece90\u5ea6\u89d2\u63a0\u8fc7P-8\u673a\u5934\uff0c\u636e\u4fe1\u662f\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cJ-11\u4eceP-8\u4e0b\u65b9\u548c\u65c1\u8fb9\u98de\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e24\u673a\u7ffc\u5c16\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u81f320\u82f1\u5c3a\uff086\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0cJ-11\u5728P-8\u4e0a\u65b9\u7ffb\u6eda\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u8ddd\u53ea\u670945\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0814\u7c73\uff09\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u201c\u4e0d\u4e13\u4e1a\u201d\u4e14\u201c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u5916\u4ea4\u6e20\u9053\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u6297\u8bae\u3002[21][22]\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u697c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc4\u8bba\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u53ef\u5728\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u533a\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u884c\u4f7f\u822a\u884c\u548c\u98de\u8d8a\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d[20]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In response, the Chinese Ministry of National Defense<\/a> spokesman Yang Yujun said that the U.S. criticisms were “totally groundless” as the Chinese pilot professionally maintained a safe distance. Furthermore, he blamed the “massive and frequent close-in surveillance” by the U.S. as the root cause, and called for the end of surveillance flights to improve bilateral military ties.[23]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u6768\u5b87\u519b\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u65e0\u7a3d\u4e4b\u8c08\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98de\u884c\u5458\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e14\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u76d1\u89c6\u201d\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u547c\u5401\u505c\u6b62\u76d1\u89c6\u98de\u884c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u4e24\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5173\u7cfb\u3002[23]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u884d\u751f\u578b | Variants<\/h2>\n\n\n\n