{"id":482,"date":"2023-08-04T15:04:12","date_gmt":"2023-08-04T07:04:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=482"},"modified":"2024-09-04T21:44:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T13:44:07","slug":"shatin-to-cental-link-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/08\/04\/shatin-to-cental-link-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf &#8211; \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E7%B6%AB\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\">\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u662f\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u65e7\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\"><strong>\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf (1970\u5e74\u65b9\u6848)<\/strong><\/a>\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5\u6240\u5c5e\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB\"><strong>\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/strong><\/a>\u201d\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea2\u78e1\u81f3\u91d1\u949f\u6bb5\u6240\u5c5e\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\"><strong>\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/strong><\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\"><strong>\u63d0\u793a<\/strong>\uff1a\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u6c99\u7530\u533a\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u8def\u7ebf\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0%E5%B8%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83\">\u6c99\u7530\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<cite><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\">\u672c\u6587\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae<\/a> \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5728\u9075\u5faa\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u4e1a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u9014\uff1b\u6587\u4e2d\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485\">\u76f8\u5173\u534f\u8bae\u6587\u672c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a>\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0<strong>\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u897f\u533a\u94c1\u8def<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aShatin to Central Link\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB\">\u7f29\u5199<\/a>SCL\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0<strong>\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=482&amp;action=edit#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a>\u8d1f\u8d23\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u6269\u5c55\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u4f20\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u94c1\u8def2.0\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=482&amp;action=edit#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a>\u3002\u539f\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u7ebf\u8def\u662f\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u6c99\u7530<\/a>\u76f4\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0\">\u4e2d\u73af<\/a>\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1<\/a>\u6bb5\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u7ea2\u78e1\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f<\/a>\u6bb5\u201d\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\uff09\uff1a\u7531<a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB\">\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/a>\u3002\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u4e00\u671f\uff08\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u542f\u5fb7\uff09\u4e8e2020\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u4e8e2021\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u901a\u8f66\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ea2\u78e1\u81f3\u91d1\u949f\u6bb5<\/strong>\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u53f7\u201c\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\uff09\uff1a\u5219\u7531\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u5411\u5357\u4f38\u5ef6\uff0c\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%9D%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u5230\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b<\/a>\u7684\u6e7e\u4ed4<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E7%AB%99\">\u4f1a\u5c55<\/a>\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f<\/a>\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e8e2022\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u901a\u8f66<a href=\"#cite_note-4\">[4]<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2023-08-03-212354-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"434\" height=\"635\" data-id=\"484\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u622a\u56fe-2023-08-03-212354-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-484\" 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%AB%99\">\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%AB%99\">\u542f\u5fb7\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E7%AB%99\">\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9<\/a>\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca5\u4e2a\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8f66\u7ad9\u4ea4\u6c47\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001\u91cd\u7f6e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6269\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e3b\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u56e0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9<\/a>\u53d1\u73b0\u8003\u53e4\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5ef6\u8fdf\u63a5\u6536<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94%E5%8C%97\">\u6e7e\u4ed4\u5317<\/a>\u5de5\u5730\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4eba\u77ed\u7f3a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u9020\u4ef7\u7531798.14\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u589e\u81f3971.63\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u8f832012\u5e74\u539f\u5148\u9884\u7b97\u8d85\u652f\u903e\u4e24\u6210\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5343\u7c73\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u672c\u903e57\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u8f83<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B7%B1%E6%B8%AF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%AE%B5\">\u5e7f\u6df1\u6e2f\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u9999\u6e2f\u6bb5<\/a>\u6bcf\u5343\u7c7332.47\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u9020\u4ef7\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u9879\u76ee\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u671b\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u53ca2021\u5e74\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u7206\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E5%81%B7%E5%B7%A5%E6%B8%9B%E6%96%99%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E\">\u9020\u5047\u53ca\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u4e11\u95fb<\/a>\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u65b0\u5efa\u7ad9\u53f0\u95f9\u51fa\u526a\u77ed\u94a2\u7b4b\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u987b\u62c6\u6bc1\u539f\u672c\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u7ad9\u53f0\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u505a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u8f66\u65e5\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u6570\u30022018\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u7279\u9996\u529e\u6307\u7279\u9996\u6797\u90d1\u6708\u5a25\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u540e\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8f66\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u6e2f\u94c1\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u542f\u5fb7\u6bb5\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e8e2020\u5e742\u670814\u65e5\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u5e76\u4e89\u53d6\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5f00\u901a\u542f\u5fb7\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-7\">[7]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-mingpao20200117-8\">[8]<\/a>\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u524d\u4e00\u5b63\u4e8e2021\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u5168\u7ebf\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8f66\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u7ea2\u78e1\u81f3\u91d1\u949f\u6bb5\u4ea6\u4e8e2022\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u901a\u8f66\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9<\/a>C\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u65b9\u6848\u4e8e2022\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u624d\u520a\u5baa\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12026\u5e74\u624d\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1.<\/strong><strong>\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u4e0d\u4f46\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u5347\u73b0\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\uff0c\u7ebe\u7f13\u73b0\u6709\u5ba2\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u7279\u522b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%A1%98%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u5858<\/a>\u6bb5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8D%83%E7%81%A3%E7%B6%AB\">\u8343\u6e7e\u7ebf<\/a>\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u7684\u6324\u585e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7\">\u542f\u5fb7<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%9F%8E\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u57ce<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E5%9C%8D\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4<\/a>\u63d0\u4f9b\u94c1\u8def\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ea6\u80fd\u7ebe\u7f13<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1\">\u7ea2\u78e1<\/a>\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BC%86%E5%92%B8%E9%81%93\">\u6f06\u54b8\u9053\u5317<\/a>\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\u4ea4\u901a\u6324\u585e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u8f66\u6d41\u4ea6\u6709\u671b\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u9650\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u884c\u8f66\u91cf8\u4e07\u67b6\u6b21\uff09\u4ee5\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9884\u8ba1\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u4e8e2021\u5e74\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe110\u4e07\u4eba\u6b21\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6d88\u8017\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a8,500\u4e07\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u6b64\u9879\u76ee\u57282020\u5e74\u4f1a\u5e26\u676544\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u521b\u902016,000\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u63a8\u52a8\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.<\/strong><strong>\u5386\u53f2<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0e\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\u65e9\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u6c99\u7530\u7ebf\u201d\u548c\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\">\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf<\/a>\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83\">\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u4f1a<\/a>\u73af\u5883\u6025\u901f\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u4f7f\u539f\u7ebf\u8def\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u62d6\u5ef6\u8fd1\u534a\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80\">\u4e16\u7eaa<\/a>\u3002\u76f4\u81f31998\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u6210\u529f\u6295\u6807\u5174\u5efa\uff1b\u53ef\u662f\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A9%E9%90%B5%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5\">\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76<\/a>\uff0c\u7ebf\u8def\u6700\u7ec8\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C\">\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u6388\u4e88<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\">\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf (1970\u5e74\u65b9\u6848)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1967\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d39\u5c14\u6587\u970d\u58eb\u987e\u95ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u9999\u6e2f\u5174\u5efa\u5730\u5e95\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c99\u7530\u7ebf\uff0c\u7531\u706b\u70ad\u7ecf\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u53ca\u4e5d\u9f99\u57ce\u533a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5357\u9762\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1970\u5e74\uff0c\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u5174\u5efa\u5730\u4e0b\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u8ba1\u5212\u603b\u62a5\u544a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u9020\u5730\u4e0b\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u539f\u672c\u7684\u6c99\u7530\u7ebf\u6613\u540d\u4e3a\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf\uff0c\u8d70\u7ebf\u4ea6\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5317\u9762\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u7531\u672c\u6765\u7684\u706b\u70ad\u7f29\u77ed\u5230\u4e5d\u9f99\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\uff0c\u800c\u5357\u9762\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u4ea6\u7531\u672c\u6765\u7684\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u5ef6\u4f38\u8fc7\u6d77\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u73af\u6797\u58eb\u8857\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1.1 <\/strong><strong>\u4e5d\u94c1\u6b63\u5f0f\u4ecb\u5165<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1976\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u9080\u8bf7\u987e\u95ee\u516c\u53f8\u518d\u4f5c\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea4\u901a\u53d1\u5c55\u4f5c\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u9996\u4efd\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa<a href=\"#%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0%E7%92%B0%E7%8B%80%E7%B6%AB\">\u6c99\u7530\u73af\u72b6\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\">\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80%E6%94%AF%E7%B7%9A\">\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u652f\u7ebf<\/a>\u5206\u671f\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff1967\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6c99\u7530\u7ebf\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u6c99\u7530\u73af\u72b6\u7ebf\u3001\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u652f\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5148\u7531\u4e5d\u94c1\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5730\u94c1\u5efa\u6210\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf\uff0c\u518d\u79fb\u4ea4\u7531\u5730\u94c1\u4e00\u5e76\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u4e5d\u94c1\u8fc7\u6d77\u5ef6\u7ebf\uff09<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<a href=\"#%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\">\u70ae\u53f0\u5c71\u7ad9 \u00a7\u2002\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u66fe\u6709\u5174\u5efa\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ad9<\/a>\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u9ec4\u57d4\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u8fc7\u6d77\u5230\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b<\/a>\u7684\u70ae\u53f0\u5c71\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f38\u5ef6\u81f3\u8dd1\u9a6c\u5730\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c55\u53ca\u4e2d\u73af\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"#cite_note-10\">[10]<\/a>\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u57281998\u5e74\u524d\u843d\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1989\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\">\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6e2f\u4eba\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8\">\u4e3b\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4<\/a>\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83\">\u9999\u6e2f\u673a\u573a\u6838\u5fc3\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u4ee5\u201c\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\">\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf<\/a>\u53ca\u4e5d\u94c1\u8fc7\u6d77\u5ef6\u7ebf\u8ba1\u5212\u88ab\u903c\u6682\u505c\uff0c\u4e2d\u73af\u81f3\u6e7e\u4ed4\u586b\u6d77\u533a\u4ea6\u91cd\u65b0\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6d41\u91cf\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u540e\u6765<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\">\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf<\/a>\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u88ab\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%9D%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2022\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u901a\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.1.3 <\/strong><strong>\u66f4\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u6b21\u5e8f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80%E6%94%AF%E7%B7%9A\">\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u652f\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u5357\u7ebf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%BF%AB%E7%B6%AB_(%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5)\">\u673a\u573a\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u4e2d\u4ee5\u6e2f\u5c9b\u53ca\u4e5d\u9f99\u897f\u9762\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u96a7\u9053<\/a>\u540c\u65f6\u5174\u5efa\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u539f\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\">\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf<\/a>\u53ca\u4e5d\u94c1\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u89e3\u51b3\u8343\u6e7e\u7ebf\u7684\u6324\u585e\u30021993\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\">\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf<\/a>\u7531\u539f\u6709\u8fc7\u6d77\u6027\u8d28\u6539\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9E%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u4e2d\u578b\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u8fde\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4%E5%BF%AB%E7%B6%AB_(%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5)\">\u673a\u573a\u94c1\u8def<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%AB%99_(%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5)\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u9a73\u5f53\u65f6\u5021\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80%E6%94%AF%E7%B7%9A\">\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u652f\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u79f0\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%B6%AB_(1970%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88)\">\u4e1c\u90e8\u8d70\u5eca<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1994\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u300b\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5148\u5174\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80%E6%94%AF%E7%B7%9A\">\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u652f\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u79f0\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf\uff09\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E6%BE%B3%E7%B6%AB\">\u5c06\u519b\u6fb3\u7ebf<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u8def\u6bb5\u518d\u4f5c\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u4ea6\u5305\u62ec\u4e1c\u90e8\u8d70\u5eca\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%9D%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1998\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u63a8\u51fa\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u4e1c\u90e8\u8d70\u5eca\u8def\u6bb5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7ec4\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u897f\u94c1<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf\u5c6f\u95e8\u81f3\u5357\u660c\u6bb5\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%AB\">\u5357\u73af\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf\u5357\u660c\u81f3\u5c16\u4e1c\u6bb5\uff09\u3001\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u652f\u7ebf\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94c1<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u79f0\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\uff09\u3001\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf\u3001\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u94c1\u8def\uff09\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u5206\u522b\u4ea4\u7531\u5730\u94c1\u53ca\u4e5d\u94c1\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u56e0\u800c\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u897f\u94c1\u3001\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u652f\u7ebf\u53ca\u9a6c\u94c1\u7531\u4e5d\u94c1\u6295\u5f97\u8fd0\u8425\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2 <\/strong><strong>21\u4e16\u7eaa<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u75652000\u548c\u4e24\u94c1\u7684\u7ade\u6295<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2000\u5e74\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A52000\">\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u75652000<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f57\u5217\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e2f\u5c9b\u533a\u7684\u5b9a\u7ebf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u843d\u5b9e\u4e86\u7684\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E7%AB%99\">\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9<\/a>\uff08\u6e7e\u4ed4\u5317\uff09\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9C%92%E7%AB%99\">\u7ef4\u56ed\u7ad9<\/a>\uff08\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E7%B6%AB\">\u5317\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ebf<\/a>\u4ea4\u6c47\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A6%AE%E9%A0%93%E5%B1%B1\">\u793c\u987f\u5c71<\/a>\u7ad9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3\">\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94\">\u6e7e\u4ed4<\/a>\u5357\u7ad9\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92\">\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u56ed<\/a>\u7ad9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98\">\u91d1\u949f<\/a>\u5357\u90e8\uff09\u5f80\u4e2d\u73af\u897f\u7ad9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u75652000\u300b\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u957f\u8fdc\u800c\u8a00\u8f83\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9020\u4ef7\u8f83\u524d\u8005\u8d35\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u820d\u5f03\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\u9664\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u8bbe\u7acb<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9<\/a>\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u673a\u5229\u58eb\u8def\u7ad9<\/a>\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1\">\u7ea2\u78e1<\/a>\u5317\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u7b56\u75652000\u300b\u4ee5\u4e5d\u9f99\u5357\u73af\u7ebf\uff08\u73b0\u79f0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u5357\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09\u4e3a\u4e1c\u94c1\u53ca\u897f\u94c1\u5ef6\u4f38\u7ebf\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u7531\u4e5d\u94c1\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4f5c\u51fa\u7ade\u6295\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u628a\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u9080\u8bf7\u5730\u94c1\u53ca\u4e5d\u94c1\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u6295\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e02\u6c11\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u94c1\u5fd7\u5728\u5fc5\u5f97\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e5d\u94c1\u518d\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u94c1\u8def\u4e3a\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5411\u9999\u6e2f\u5730\u94c1\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b63\u9762\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e5d\u94c1\u6700\u521d.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" data-id=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e5d\u94c1\u6700\u521d.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-488\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e5d\u94c1\u6700\u521d.png 800w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e5d\u94c1\u6700\u521d-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u4e5d\u94c1\u6700\u521d-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e5d\u94c1\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Peterwhy\">Peterwhy<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5730\u94c1\u6700\u521d.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1000\" data-id=\"489\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5730\u94c1\u6700\u521d.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-489\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5730\u94c1\u6700\u521d.png 800w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5730\u94c1\u6700\u521d-240x300.png 240w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/\u5730\u94c1\u6700\u521d-768x960.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5730\u94c1\u6700\u521d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Peterwhy\">Peterwhy<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>2002\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\u5efa\u8bae\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u628a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u8425\u529e\u6743\u6279\u4e88\u4e5d\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e5d\u94c1\u593a\u5f97\u8fd9\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6743\u3002\u4e5d\u94c1\u5f53\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u5728\u5174\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u94c1\u8def\u5411\u5357\u4f38\u5ef6\uff0c\u7531\u8be5\u7ebf\u603b\u7ad9\u4e4c\u6eaa\u6c99\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6cbf\u9a6c\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u9a76\u81f3\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u603b\u7ad9\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9\uff0c\u518d\u9014\u7ecf\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u4e1c\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u96a7\u9053\u76f4\u8fbe\u4e2d\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51fa\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e88\u4e5d\u94c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u63d0\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\u9009\u51fa\u4e5d\u94c1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7406\u7531<a href=\"#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5730\u94c1\u53ca\u4e5d\u94c1\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5341\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e5d\u94c1\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e24\u4efd\u6807\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u5730\u94c1\u66f4\u63d0\u4ea4\u591a\u8fbe\u4e5d\u4efd\uff0c\u4f46\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5de5\u7a0b\u8ba1\u5212\u7eb2\u8981\u6240\u8ba2\u660e\u7684\u5404\u9879\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u4e5d\u94c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u7684\u8f6c\u8f66\u5b89\u6392\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5219\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u5904\u7406<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9<\/a>\u7684\u8f6c\u8f66\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u800c\u4ee5\u901a\u8f66\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u52a3\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u8f83\u591a\u8def\u6bb5\u91c7\u7528\u94bb\u6316\u53ca\u987e\u53ca\u5bf9\u5730\u9762\u697c\u5b87\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5d\u94c1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u6536\u5730\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u6545\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f2f\u4ef2\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u4e5d\u94c1\u65b9\u6848\u80dc\u51fa\u662f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8d22\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e5d\u94c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5d\u94c1\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8f66\u8d39\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fb9\u9645\u6536\u5165\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u62b5\u9500\u8f83\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u516c\u5e11\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5d\u94c1\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5730\u94c1\u9700\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u4e09\u5e45\u8f66\u7ad9\u6216\u8f66\u8f86\u6bb5\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u76ca\u4ee5\u4f5c\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u4e5d\u94c1\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u593a\u5f97\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.3 \u4e1c\u94c1\u8fc7\u6d77<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"495\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1.png 495w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-1-240x300.png 240w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e5d\u94c12004\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Peterwhy\">Peterwhy<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5d\u94c1\u66f4\u5229\u75281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u4fee\u6539\u4e3a\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc7\u6d77\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u6539\u4ee5\u8fde\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u9a6c\u94c1<\/a>\u3001\u5927\u56f4\u7ecf\u4e5d\u9f99\u4e1c\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%96%E6%B2%99%E5%92%80%E6%94%AF%E7%B6%AB\">\u5c16\u6c99\u5480\u652f\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%97%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u5357\u7ebf<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u897f\u94c1<\/a>\u76f4\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80%E7%AB%99_(%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB)\">\u5c6f\u95e8\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u4e1c\u94c1\u6539\u4ee5\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u76f4\u63a5\u8fc7\u6d77\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%85%E6%B9%96%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u7f57\u6e56\u7ad9<\/a>\u8fde\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%9D%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u96a7\u9053<\/a>\u76f4\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u4e3e\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5e02\u6c11\u65e5\u540e\u53ef\u4e58\u642d\u4e1c\u94c1\uff0c\u76f4\u901a\u6e2f\u5c9b\u533a\u81f3\u7f57\u6e56\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%96%E6%9D%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u5c16\u4e1c\u7ad9<\/a>\u591a\u8f6c\u4e00\u7a0b\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u5c4a\u65f6\u7684\u4e5d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94c1\u5c06\u7531\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u65e712\u5361\u6539\u7528\u65b09\u5361\u8f66\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u73ed\u6b21\u6570\u76ee\uff0c\u51cf\u4f4e\u51cf\u5361\u540e\u5bf9\u6574\u4f53\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u56e0\u5df2\u4e0a\u5e02\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u5730\u94c1\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7ebf\u8def\u800c\u62c5\u5fe7\u5176\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62c5\u5fc3\u73b0\u65f6\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u5730\u94c1\u72ec\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u4e1a\u52a1\u4f1a\u88ab\u8695\u98df\uff0c\u6b64\u8bf4\u6cd5\u88ab\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e5d\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4f1a\u6d6a\u8d39<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6216\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u6784\u6210\u6076\u6027\u7ade\u4e89<a href=\"#cite_note-12\">[12]<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A9%E9%90%B5%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5\">\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76<\/a>\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4ea6\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u9020\u6210<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A9%E9%90%B5%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5\">\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76<\/a>\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u6574\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4f7f\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u76c8\u4f59\u7684\u4e1c\u94c1\u4e3a\u4e5d\u94c1\u5e26\u6765\u53ef\u89c2\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u65e5\u540e\u4e1c\u94c1\u5217\u8f66\u79bb\u5f00<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%BA%E8%A7%92%E6%9D%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u65fa\u89d2\u4e1c\u7ad9<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u9760\u8fd1\u7231\u6c11\u90a8\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u96a7\u9053\u9a76\u5165\u5730\u5e95\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5730\u5e95<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BB%8A%E7%AB%99%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0\">\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ad9\u53f0<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.4 <\/strong><strong>\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u6570<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u5730\u94c1\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u8ba1\u5212<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A9%E9%90%B5%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5\">\u5408\u5e76<\/a>\uff0c\u8be5\u7ebf\u5c06\u4e8e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4f5c\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u878d\u5408\u4e24\u94c1\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u518d\u4f5c\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a<\/a>\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d22\u7ecf\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e00\u4efd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u2500\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u672a\u6765\u8def\u5411<a href=\"#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea6\u5efa\u8bae\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e1c\u94c1\u8fc7\u6d77\u6765\u5174\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.5 <\/strong><strong>\u6709\u5173\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e742\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u6709\u4f20\u5a92\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u73b0\u65f6\u4e09\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u4ecd\u6709\u56db\u6210\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\uff0c\u79f0\u57282023\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecd\u672a\u6709\u9700\u6c42\u5174\u5efa\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5148\u5174\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5f53\u4e58\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0\u65f6\u624d\u8003\u8651\u5174\u5efa\u8fc7\u6d77\u8def\u6bb5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%8A%E5%B7%A5%E5%8B%99%E5%B1%80\">\u73af\u5883\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u5de5\u52a1\u5c40<\/a>\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecd\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u5206\u6bb5\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u5148\u5174\u5efa\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u4ea6\u7814\u7a76\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6cbf\u7ebf\u53d1\u5c55\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u53ca\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u7684\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u672a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9a\u6848\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ea2\u78e1\u9ec4\u57d4\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e5d\u94c1\u53ca\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u5728\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6709\u5b9a\u6848\u65f6\u516c\u5e03\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5d\u94c1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\">\u81ea\u52a8\u884c\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5730\u94c1<a href=\"#%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\">\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7ebf<\/a>\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.6 <\/strong><strong>\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2007\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u548c\u5730\u94c1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u6848<a href=\"#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u6761\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\uff08\u5373\u201c\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u201d\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u6761\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\uff08\u73b0\u79f0\u201c\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u5206\u7ad9\u662f\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%AB%99\">\u542f\u5fb7\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u79f0\u201c\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9\u201d\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u79f0\u201c\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u201d\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E7%AB%99\">\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99\">\u4e2d\u73af\u5357\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u539f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99\">\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9<\/a>\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E7%B6%AB\">\u5317\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ebf<\/a>\u53d6\u4ee3\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5\">\u6e2f\u94c1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A7%80%E5%A1%98%E7%B6%AB\">\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf<\/a>\u4f1a\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%B9%E9%BA%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u7ad9<\/a>\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9\u5230\u8fbe<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u9ec4\u57d4\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u5c06\u6765\u6216\u4f1a\u8fc7\u6d77\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%82%AE%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u70ae\u53f0\u5c71\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%A2%9D%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e94\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A9%E9%90%B5%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5\">\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76<\/a>\u540e\u534a\u5e74\u5185\u5236\u8ba2\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53c8\u57282007-08\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%BD%E6%94%BF%E5%A0%B1%E5%91%8A\">\u65bd\u653f\u62a5\u544a<\/a>\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u57282010\u5e74\u52a8\u5de5\u5174\u5efa\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.7 <\/strong><strong>\u843d\u5b9e\u5174\u5efa<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0\">\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u4f1a\u540c\u884c\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u4e8e2008\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\u6279\u51c6\u7531\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5c55\u5f00\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u53ca\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7ebf\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5206\u6bb5\u5b8c\u6210\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e8e2019\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u7ea2\u78e1\u81f3\u91d1\u949f\u6bb5<a href=\"#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-17\">[17]<\/a>\uff0c\u91d1\u949f\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u5357\u6bb5\u5219\u6682\u65f6\u6401\u7f6e\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5168\u8d44\u5174\u5efa\u9020\u4ef7\u8fbe374\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ee5918\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u53d6\u5f97\u94c1\u8def\u9879\u76ee\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u8425\u6743\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u7ea6\u670910%\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e0d\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u7269\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u548c\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7ebf\u7684\u6362\u4e58\u7ad9\uff0c\u5373\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9\u7684\u524d\u5c71\u8c37\u9053\u90a8\u5730\u76ae\u4ea4\u4e88\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7ebf22\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\u5dee\u989d\u8865\u8d34\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-19\">[19]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.8 <\/strong><strong>\u4fee\u8ba2\u5efa\u8bae<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2009\u5e745\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u591a\u4efd\u62a5\u7ae0\u62a5\u5bfc\u6e2f\u94c1\u65b0\u4fee\u8ba2\u4e4b\u5efa\u8bae\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u9664\u52a0\u5165\u65e9\u5df2\u62cd\u677f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%AB%99\">\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9<\/a>\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u4fee\u6539\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u4e00\u5e26\u8d70\u7ebf\u7531\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u9053\u6539\u8d70\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u9053\u3002\u65b0\u8d70\u7ebf\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9<\/a>\u66f4\u9760\u8fd1\u65e7\u533a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u66f4\u591a\u533a\u5185\u5e02\u6c11\u4f7f\u7528\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a>\u60df\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u7fd4\u9f99\u6e7e\u7b49\u6d77\u65c1\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e1a\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2.2.9 <\/strong><strong>\u6b63\u5f0f\u520a\u5baa<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57282010\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u201c\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u94c1\u8def\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u520a\u767b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%86%B2%E5%A0%B1\">\u5baa\u62a5<\/a>\u3002\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5168\u957f\u7ea617\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8bbe\u670910\u4e2a\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u56f4\u3001\u663e\u5f84\u3001\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u3001\u542f\u5fb7\u3001\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\uff082017\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u8f66\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u4e3a\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\uff09\u3001\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\uff082017\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u8f66\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u4e3a\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\uff09\u3001\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u3001\u7ea2\u78e1\u3001\u4f1a\u5c55\u548c\u91d1\u949f\uff1b\u5de5\u7a0b\u83b7\u6279\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e2012\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u81f32022\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5<a href=\"#cite_note-21\">[21]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.&nbsp;\u6700\u7ec8\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"544\" height=\"504\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-491\" style=\"width:544px;height:504px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-2.png 544w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-2-300x278.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 544px) 100vw, 544px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2009\u5e748\u6708\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Sameboat\">Sameboat<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.1 <\/strong><strong>\u7ebf\u8def\u8d70\u5411<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u4e8e2008\u5e742\u670829\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5c06\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\u6279\u4e88<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u9999\u6e2f\u94c1\u8def\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u3002\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u5c06\u4f1a\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1<\/a>\u6bb5\u53ca\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5\u7531\u73b0\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u4ee5\u5357\u5f00\u59cb\u4f38\u5ef6\uff0c\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%AB%99\">\u542f\u5fb7<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0<\/a>\uff08\u524d\u79f0\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e<\/a>\uff08\u524d\u79f0\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530<\/a>\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e8e\u5df2\u901a\u8f66\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u3002\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u5219\u7531\u73b0\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%9D%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u7b2c\u56db\u6761\u8fc7\u6d77\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E7%AB%99\">\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f<\/a>\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\u3002\u4e24\u6bb5\u603b\u957f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a17\u5343\u7c73<a href=\"#cite_note-ming_pao-22\">[22]<\/a>\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u5219\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u4f1a\u628a\u73b0\u65f6\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u65fa\u89d2\u4e1c\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u6539\u8d70\u5730\u5e95\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e0e\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5\u540c\u671f\u843d\u6210\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-ming_pao-22\">[22]<\/a>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A7%80%E5%A1%98%E7%B6%AB\">\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf<\/a>\u5c06\u4f1a\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%B9%E9%BA%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u7ad9<\/a>\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u9ec4\u57d4\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9\u548c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20080311-23\">[23]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-mtr-scl-24\">[24]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-492\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3.png 525w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-3-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%AB%99\">\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e3a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u9996\u4e2a\u5e73\u9876\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:Wpcpey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Wpcpey<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u5c4a\u65f6\uff0c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5\u591a\u6761\u73b0\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u6761\u8d2f\u901a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e1c\u897f\u3001\u5357\u5317\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u94c1\u8def\u8d70\u5eca<a href=\"#cite_note-mtr-scl-24\">[24]<\/a>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca<strong>\u2500\u2500<\/strong>\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf<\/a>\uff0c\u7ecf\u65b0\u5efa\u4e4b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1<\/a>\u6bb5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u4e4b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e1c\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%83%8F%E6%BA%AA%E6%B2%99%E7%AB%99\">\u4e4c\u6eaa\u6c99<\/a>\uff0c\u897f\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%96%80%E7%AB%99_(%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB)\">\u5c6f\u95e8<\/a>\uff1b\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB\">\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca<strong>\u2500\u2500<\/strong>\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AC%AC%E5%9B%9B%E6%A2%9D%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5<\/a>\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5357\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f<\/a>\uff0c\u5317\u81f3\u8fb9\u5883\u4e4b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%85%E6%B9%96%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u7f57\u6e56<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%90%BD%E9%A6%AC%E6%B4%B2%E7%AB%99\">\u843d\u9a6c\u6d32<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"635\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4.png 635w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-4-300x223.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 635px) 100vw, 635px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e3a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5e73\u9876\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Exploringlife\">Exploringlife<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"632\" height=\"465\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-494\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-5.png 632w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-5-300x221.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 632px) 100vw, 632px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3\">\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e<\/a>\u6bb5\u5de5\u5730\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Exploringlife\">Exploringlife<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.2 <\/strong><strong>\u548c\u65e7\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u5dee\u5f02<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u521d\u6b65\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u4ee52007\u5e747\u6708\u4e4b\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99\">\u4e2d\u73af\u5357\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u7ad9\u56e0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%80%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2\">\u4e2d\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u7f72<\/a>\u642c\u8fc1\u540e\u7528\u4f5c\u5f8b\u653f\u53f8\u53ca\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u65b9\u6848\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u4fdd\u7559\u65e5\u540e\u5174\u5efa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%85%88%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1\">\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u533a<\/a>\u56e0\u5730\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\u672a\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u800c\u5148\u524d\u4e5d\u94c1\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u884c\u4eba\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea6\u4f1a\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u884c\u4eba\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u63a5\u9a73\u6765\u5e94\u4ed8\u3002<a href=\"#%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95\">\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7ebf<\/a>\u5219\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u4e5d\u94c1\u7684\u9ec4\u57d4<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\">\u81ea\u52a8\u884c\u4eba\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20080311-23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"617\" height=\"463\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-495\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-6.png 617w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-6-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 617px) 100vw, 617px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5730\u9762\u6bb5\u7ea2\u78e1\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Ceeseven\">Ceeseven<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.3 <\/strong><strong>\u878d\u8d44\u5b89\u6392<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%90%B5\">\u4e5d\u94c1<\/a>\u4e8e2002\u5e74\u5165\u6807\u6295\u5f97\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9020\u4ef7\u4e3a\u7ea6200\u4ebf\u5143<a href=\"#cite_note-25\">[25]<\/a>\u3002\u5230\u4e862007\u5e74\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e2007\u5e744\u6708\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6574\u6761\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6210\u672c\u4e3a374\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u516c\u5171\u57fa\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u672c\u4e3a7.7\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u6570\u62e8\u6b3e\u8d44\u52a9\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u6388\u4e88\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u8fd0\u8425\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5982\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u4f4e\u5efa\u9020\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u94c1\u8def\u4e4b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u5efa\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u53d1\u5c55\u8854\u63a5\u3001\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u3001\u542f\u5fb7\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0b\u964d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u5b89\u6392\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20080311-23\">[23]<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ea6241\u4ebf\u5143\u4e88\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d44\u91d1\u5dee\u989d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u6d3e\u53d1\u80a1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u8fd0\u8425\u4e0a\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u539f\u6765\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u6295\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u94c1\u8def\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u628a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6388\u4e88\u6216\u79df\u4e88\u4e5d\u94c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u83b7\u5f97\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6761\u6b3e\u53ca\u673a\u5236\u6536\u53d6\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e5d\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u80a1\u4e1c\u2500\u2500\u653f\u5e9c\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8981\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u4ed8\u7ea6918\u4ebf\u5143\u4e4b\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u670d\u52a1\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u5c4a\u6ee1\u6216\u4e2d\u6b62\uff0c\u6574\u6761\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u5269\u4f59\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20080311-23\">[23]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f3\u4e8e\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7ebf\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5c5e\u4e8e\u539f\u6709\u5730\u94c1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8e\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u62e5\u6709\u6743\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5174\u5efa\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u586b\u8865\u7ea622\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5dee\u989d\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5408\u4e4e\u56de\u62a5\u7387\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-26\">[26]<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u548c\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u5dee\u989d\uff0c\u5982\u8003\u8651\u5728\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9\uff08\u5373\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%B1%E8%B0%B7%E9%81%93%E9%82%A8\">\u5c71\u8c37\u9053\u90a8<\/a>\u7528\u5730\uff09\u4ee5\u94c1\u8def\u52a0\u7269\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\u8865\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.4 <\/strong><strong>\u5217\u8f66\u505c\u653e\u5904\u53ca\u5217\u8f66<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66\u505c\u653e\u5904\u66fe\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4\">\u542f\u5fb7\u673a\u573a<\/a>\u822a\u7ad9\u697c\u7528\u5730\u5185\u5174\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u9760\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%81%A3\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u6e7e<\/a>\u6d77\u8fb9\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u5174\u5efa\u4ee5\u51cf\u4f4e\u566a\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66fe\u8ba1\u5212\u628a\u5217\u8f66\u505c\u653e\u5904\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9\u5357\u9762\u3001\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%A3%A1%E6%9D%91\">\u5927\u78e1\u6751<\/a>\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u534a\u6c89\u964d\u5f0f\u5174\u5efa\u3002\u8def\u8f68\u5c06\u91cc\u7a0b\u5730\u97623\u7c73<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20071031-27\">[27]<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u5bf9\u533a\u5185\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5efa\u8bae\u9009\u5740\u5185\u6709\u4e09\u5904\u4ecb\u4e4e\u4e8c\u7ea7\u81f3\u4e09\u7ea7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u62df\u5b9a\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20080311-23\">[23]<\/a>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e8e2011\u5e7411\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u520a\u767b\u5baa\u62a5\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u53d6\u6d88\u5174\u5efa\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u5217\u8f66\u505c\u653e\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u4e3a\u4e8e\u7ea2\u78e1\u8d27\u573a\u505c\u653e\u5217\u8f66\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-28\">[28]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u9700\u8d2d\u7f6e\u65b0\u5217\u8f66\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u65b0\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4e24\u94c1\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u9700\u898153\u8f86\u957f8\u8282\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\uff0c\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf\u53ca\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf\u6240\u6709IKK Train\u5171356\u4e2a\u8f66\u53a2\u662f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u843d\u6210\u540e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u8d2d\u7f6e\u65b0\u8f66\u53a2\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u5174\u5efa\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u505c\u653e\u5904\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9526\u7530\u516b\u4e61\u53ca\u6c99\u7530\u5927\u56f4\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f86\u6bb5\u672a\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u7684\u65b0\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20071031-27\">[27]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2011\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u51fa\u62db\u6807\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u7b2c1141B\u7684\u5408\u540c\u4e3a\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\u8d2d\u7f6e\u65b0\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u8be5\u5217\u8f66\u9700\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5120\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u884c\u8d70\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5217\u8f66\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%81%8B%E8%A1%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\">\u5217\u8f66\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff08ATO\uff09\u884c\u9a76\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F\">\u5217\u8f66\u81ea\u52a8\u4fdd\u62a4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u5173\u65b0\u5217\u8f66\u5408\u540c\u4ea6\u8981\u6c42\u5217\u8f66\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\uff08FAO\uff0c\u5168\u79f0Fully Automatic Operation\uff09\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-29\">[29]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88\">2012\u5e7412\u6708<\/a>14\u65e5\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u5408\u540c\u6279\u4e88<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3Rotem\">\u73b0\u4ee3Rotem<\/a>\uff0c\u603b\u503c\u7ea640\u4ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%83\">\u6e2f\u5143<\/a>\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3Rotem\u5c06\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d2337\u5217\u5217\u8f66\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88\">\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94\">\u4f9b\u5e94<\/a>\u3001\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u6bcf\u5217\u5217\u8f66\u5171\u8bbe\u67099\u5361<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BB%8A%E5%BB%82\">\u8f66\u53a2<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B\">\u97e9\u56fd<\/a>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u5236\u9020\uff1b\u9996\u5217\u5217\u8f66\u9884\u8ba1\u4e8e2015\u5e749\u6708\u4ed8\u8fd0\u9999\u6e2f\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u81f32020\u5e74\u6574\u6279\u5217\u8f66\u5c06\u4f1a\u5168\u9762\u6295\u5165\u670d\u52a1<a href=\"#cite_note-NSL_Train-30\">[30]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u4ea6\u4e8e2012\u5e7410\u6708\u53d1\u51fa\u62db\u6807\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u7b2c1141A\u7684\u5408\u540c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca<\/a>\u8d2d\u4e7010\u52177\u5361\u7684\u65b0\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u4f9b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A\">\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca<\/a>\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u65e9\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u5c06\u4f7f\u75288\u5361\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-31\">[31]<\/a>2014\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5c06\u6b64\u5408\u540c\u6279\u4e88\u957f\u6625\u8f68\u9053\u5ba2\u8f66\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u603b\u503c\u4e3a11.4\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5408\u540c\u5185\u5bb9\u5374\u6539\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d2314\u52178\u5361\u5217\u8f66\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88\">\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94\">\u4f9b\u5e94<\/a>\u3001\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u4ea6\u6279\u51fa\u7b2c1151\u53f7\u5408\u540c\u4e88\u7531\u4f0a\u85e4\u5fe0\u5546\u4e8b\u3001\u8fd1\u757f\u8f66\u8f86\u3001\u5ddd\u5d0e\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5408\u7ec4\u4e4b\u8d22\u56e2\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u603b\u503c11.8\u4ebf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88\">\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BE%9B%E5%BA%94\">\u4f9b\u5e94<\/a>\u3001\u5236\u9020\u53ca\u8fd0\u8425\u8c03\u8bd536\u4e2a\u65b0\u8f66\u53a2\u53ca\u6539\u88c5\u73b0\u6709348\u5361<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%E5%B7%9D%E5%B4%8E%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A\">\u8fd1\u757f\u5ddd\u5d0e\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-32\">[32]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.5 <\/strong><strong>\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u65e5\u540e\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u6362\u73b0\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u5217\u8f66\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u540c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E9%96%80%E5%AD%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u593a\u5f97\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u603b\u503c\u7ea68.5\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143<a href=\"#cite_note-NSL_Train-30\">[30]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-33\">[33]<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u5c06\u4f1a\u914d\u5907<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trainguard_MT\">Trainguard MT<\/a>\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7\u671f\u95f4\u4e0d\u7528\u6682\u505c\u73b0\u65f6\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c<a href=\"#cite_note-34\">[34]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%B0%E5%BB%8A\">\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u79f0<strong>\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f9b\u5e94\u5408\u540c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Alstom%E5%92%8C%E6%B3%B0%E5%8A%9B%E6%96%AF%E5%90%88%E7%B5%84%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Alstom\u548c\u6cf0\u529b\u65af\u5408\u7ec4\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u593a\u5f97\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u603b\u503c\u7ea66.4\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143<a href=\"#cite_note-35\">[35]<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca<\/a>\u5c06\u4f1a\u914d\u5907<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SelTrac\">SelTrac<\/a>&nbsp;CBTC\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u540c\u65f6<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf<\/a>\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u52a0\u88c5\u652f\u63f4\u5168\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08FAO\uff0c\u5168\u79f0Fully Automatic Operation\uff09<a href=\"#cite_note-36\">[36<\/a>]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u540c\u5171\u5206\u4e3a20\u4efd\uff0c\u5408\u540c\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3aSCL1101\u81f3SCL1120B\uff0cSCL\u4e3a<strong>S<\/strong>hatin&nbsp;<strong>C<\/strong>entral&nbsp;<strong>L<\/strong>ink\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5408\u540c\u5df2\u4e8e2012\u5e7410\u6708\u6279\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u4e2d\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%AB%99\">\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7\u4e3aSCL1103\uff0c\u8017\u8d4428\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u76844\u5343\u7c73\u957f\u96a7\u9053\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%90%AC%E5%96%9C\">\u4e07\u559c<\/a>\u593a\u5f97\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5df2\u4e8e2012\u5e7410\u670822\u65e5\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4e3a\u671f68\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u663e\u5f84\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%94%E5%9D%91%E9%81%8A%E6%A8%82%E5%A0%B4\">\u9a6c\u4ed4\u5751\u6e38\u4e50\u573a<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u5168\u957f2,475\u7c73\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93\">\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u94c1\u8def\u96a7\u9053<\/a>\u5c06\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%91%BD%E7%82%B8%E5%B7%A5%E6%B3%95\">\u94bb\u7206\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u5efa\u9020\uff0c\u9a6c\u4ed4\u5751\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u81f3\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f41,400\u7c73\u5219\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u96a7\u9053<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B7%E9%9D%A2%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93%E9%91%BD%E6%8E%98%E6%A9%9F\">\u94bb\u6316<\/a>\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-37\">[37]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5174\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%90%86%E5%B7%A5%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66<\/a>\u7b2c8\u671f\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5927\u697c\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u8be5\u5927\u697c\u5730\u9762\u9884\u7559\u7ea65140\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4f5c\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u8f6e\u5bf9\u7ef4\u4fee\u5382\u3002\u8be5\u7a7a\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u63092008\u5e749\u6708\u4ef7\u683c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6e2f\u5e013400\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6b3e\u9879\u672a\u6709\u8ba1\u5165\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5f00\u652f\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-38\">[38]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.1 <\/strong><strong>\u901a\u8f66\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5\u6700\u5148\u9884\u8ba12018\u5e74<a href=\"#cite_note-ming_pao-22\">[22]<\/a>\u901a\u8f66\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u5219\u7531\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fc1\u5c31<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E5%8F%8A%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83\">\u6e7e\u4ed4\u586b\u6d77\u8ba1\u5212<\/a>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94%E7%B9%9E%E9%81%93\">\u4e2d\u73af\u6e7e\u4ed4\u7ed5\u9053<\/a>\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u52302020\u62162021\u5e74<a href=\"#cite_note-ming_pao-22\">[22]<\/a>\u65b9\u80fd\u542f\u7528\u30022014\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%8A%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E5%B1%80\">\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u5c40<\/a>\u5c40\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BC%B5%E7%82%B3%E8%89%AF\">\u5f20\u70b3\u826f<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9<\/a>\u8003\u53e4\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u8f66\u7ad9\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u6539\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6700\u5c11\u6709\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u6ede\u540e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D\">\u5927\u56f4<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1\">\u7ea2\u78e1<\/a>\u6bb5\u539f\u5b9a2018\u5e7412\u6708\u901a\u8f66\uff0c2020\u5e7412\u6708\u518d\u542f\u7528\u7ea2\u78e1\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98\">\u91d1\u949f<\/a>\u6bb5\u3002\u7136\u800c2015\u5e743\u6708\u653f\u5e9c\u518d\u5411<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a<\/a>\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e24\u8def\u6bb5\u6700\u5c11\u9700\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4e00\u81f3\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5206\u522b\u57282019\u53ca2022\u5e74\u542f\u7528<a href=\"#cite_note-rthk20150304-39\">[39]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.2 <\/strong><strong>\u4ea4\u901a\u6539\u9053<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u9014\u7ecf\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BC%86%E5%92%B8%E9%81%93\">\u6f06\u54b8\u9053\u5317<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E5%9C%8D%E9%81%93\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u9053<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E8%A1%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6d59\u6c5f\u8857<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BE%B2%E5%9C%83%E9%81%93\">\u519c\u5703\u9053<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E9%81%8B%E9%81%93\">\u4e16\u8fd0\u9053<\/a>\u73af\u5c9b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%AA%E5%AD%90%E9%81%93\">\u592a\u5b50\u9053\u4e1c<\/a>\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u4e34\u65f6\u6539\u9053\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E5%9C%8D%E9%81%93\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u9053<\/a>\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u6bb5\u66f4\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u671f\u95f4\u7531\u539f\u6765\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u516d\u8f66\u9053\u6536\u7a84\u4e3a\u53cc\u5411\u4e09\u8f66\u9053\u3002\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E5%9C%8D%E9%81%93\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u9053<\/a>\u6cbf\u7ebf\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u7ad9\u53ca\u5c0f\u5df4\u7ad9\u4ea6\u9700\u4e34\u65f6\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87%E8%A1%97&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6c5f\u82cf\u8857<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%90%BD%E5%B1%B1%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u843d\u5c71\u9053<\/a>\u90e8\u5206\u8def\u6bb5\u4ea6\u9700\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u4e34\u65f6\u5c01\u95ed\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9<\/a>\u8f66\u7ad9\u51fa\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u65b9\u4fbf\u6316\u6398<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%84%9B%E6%B0%91%E9%82%A8\">\u7231\u6c11\u90a8<\/a>\u5bf9\u51fa\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u7684\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u6f06\u54b8\u9053\u5317\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BA%B7%E8%8E%8A%E9%81%93\">\u5eb7\u5e84\u9053<\/a>\u652f\u8def\u4ea6\u66fe\u5efa\u9020\u4e34\u65f6\u884c\u8f66\u5929\u6865\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u9053\u4e1c\u73af\u5c9b\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u901a\u9053\u4ea6\u66fe\u4e34\u65f6\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u5174\u5efa\u4e34\u65f6\u4eba\u884c\u5929\u6865\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.3 <\/strong><strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u610f\u5916<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9)\">\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9<\/a>\u6bb5\u53d1\u751f\u81f4\u547d\u5de5\u4e1a\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u540d45\u5c81\u5de5\u4eba\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BF%A0%E7%AB%B9%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92\">\u7fe0\u7af9\u82b1\u56ed<\/a>\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u6e2f\u94c1\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5730\u76d8\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u88ab\u94bb\u63a2\u6ce5\u571f\u673a\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u7ea68\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u94c1\u68d2\u51fb\u4e2d\u4e0b\u989a\uff0c\u5f53\u573a\u660f\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ed6\u9001\u9662\u540e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6cbb\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-40\">[40]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7ea2\u78e1\u5730\u76d8\uff0c3\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5148\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e24\u540d\u5de5\u53cb\u4e00\u6b7b\u4e00\u547d\u5371\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-41\">[41]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e00\u540d60\u5c81\u59d3\u82cf\u624e\u94c1\u7ba1\u5de5\u4e8e\u5730\u76d8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4ece\u5730\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\u8d70\u56de\u5730\u9762\u4f11\u606f\u540e\u6655\u5012\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e3b\u9001\u9662\u540e\u62a2\u6551\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u7ecf\u521d\u6b65\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u4e8b\u4e3b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9A%91\">\u4e2d\u6691<\/a>\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-42\">[42]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.4 <\/strong><strong>\u53d1\u73b0\u9057\u8ff9 \u6e2f\u94c1\u62d2\u539f\u5740\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"#%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%95%E5%8F%A3%E9%81%BA%E8%B9%9F\">\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9 \u00a7\u2002\u53d1\u73b0\u5b8b\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4e95\u53e3\u9057\u8ff9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u59d4\u6258<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4\">\u8003\u53e4<\/a>\u4e13\u5bb6\u5728\u5174\u5efa\u4e2d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9<\/a>\u5730\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u6398\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u53d1\u73b0\u7ed3\u6784\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u65b9\u5f62\u53e4<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%95\">\u4e95<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6398\u51fa239\u4e2a\u9057\u8ff9\u53ca\u6570\u5343\u4ef6\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b8b\u3001\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u94b1\u5e01\u3001\u9676\u7f50\u3001\u74f7\u58f6\u7b49\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%8E%E9%84%AD%E5%B1%8B%E6%BC%A2%E5%A2%93\">\u674e\u90d1\u5c4b\u6c49\u5893<\/a>\u540e\u91cd\u5927\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-43\">[43]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8003\u53e4\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u53d1\u6398\u4e8e2012\u5e7411\u6708\u81f32013\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e5d\u9f99\u57ce\u5723\u5c71\uff08\u5373<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%8E%8B%E8%87%BA%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92\">\u5b8b\u738b\u53f0\u516c\u56ed<\/a>\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\u4e00\u5e26\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u53d1\u6398\u9762\u79ef\u7ea614,500\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u7ea6\u76f8\u7b49\u4e8e10\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002\u4e13\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b03\u4e2a\u5730\u5c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f62\u6210\u4e8e1920\u81f31960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u586b\u571f\u5c42\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff09\u3001\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u56fd\u5c42\uff08\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\uff09\u53ca\u5b8b\u5143\u5c42\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\uff09\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u53ca\u6784\u5efa\u7269\u5730\u57fa\uff0c\u4e0e\u586b\u6d77\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4\">\u542f\u5fb7\u673a\u573a<\/a>\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u5173\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\u4e3b\u8981\u4e0e\u519c\u4e1a\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5982\u704c\u6e89\u6c9f\u3001\u5316\u7caa\u6c60\u7b49\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c42\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u4e95\u3001\u7a91\u3001\u5893\u846c\u9057\u8ff9\u7b49\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-44\">[44]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6e2f\u94c1\u5411\u53e4\u7269\u53e4\u8ff9\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5171\u53d1\u73b0239\u4e2a\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u7070\u5751\u3001\u4e95\u3001\u5893\u846c\u9057\u8ff9\u7b49\u3002\u51fa\u571f\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u67091,000\u591a\u7bb1\u662f\u666e\u901a\u5668\u7269\uff0c3,700\u4ef6\u5c5e\u91cd\u8981\u5668\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%99%A8\">\u9676\u74f7<\/a>\u3001\u94b1\u5e01\u3001\u94c1\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8206\u8bba\u8981\u6c42\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u6539\u53d8\u94c1\u8def\u8d70\u5411\uff0c\u4f7f\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u533a\u5185\u7684\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u539f\u5740\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f46\u6e2f\u94c1\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u9879\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.5 <\/strong><strong>\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u4e24\u6b21\u6398\u51fa\u6218\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%83%E5%B1%95%E7%AB%99\">\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9<\/a>\u5730\u76d8\u57282018\u5e741\u670827\u65e5\u53ca31\u65e5\u5206\u522b\u6398\u51fa\u4e00\u679a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%8C%E6%88%B0\">\u4e8c\u6218<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E8%BB%8D\">\u7f8e\u519b<\/a>\u8f70\u70b8\u6e2f\u5c9b\u6cbf\u5cb8<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D\">\u65e5\u519b<\/a>\u8bbe\u65bd\u6240\u9057\u7559\u7684\u672a\u7206\u7a7a\u6295\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u679a\u70b8\u5f39\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5730\u76d8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e14\u4ec5\u76f8\u8ddd10\u591a\u7c73\uff0c\u8ddd\u5730\u976215\u81f330\u7c73\u6df1\u3002\u578b\u53f7\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5236\u201cANM65\u201d\u578b\uff0c\u957f\u7ea6145\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u91cd1,000\u78c5\uff0c\u5f39\u5185\u85cf500\u78c5\u70b8\u836f\u3002\u4e24\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u7686\u9700\u758f\u6563\u9644\u8fd1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%82%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E7%89%A9\">\u5927\u53a6<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AF%AB%E5%AD%97%E6%A8%93\">\u5199\u5b57\u697c<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%8F%E5%AE%85\">\u4f4f\u5b85<\/a>\u6570\u5343\u4eba\uff0c\u5c01\u8def24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u4fbf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8%E5%93%81%E8%99%95%E7%90%86%E8%AA%B2\">\u7206\u70b8\u54c1\u5904\u7406\u8bfe<\/a>\u4eba\u5458\u62c6\u5f39\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-45\">[45]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u56de\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u79f0\u5df2\u59d4\u6258\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u884c\u5728\u5de5\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u5c5e\u63a2\u6d4b<a href=\"#cite_note-46\">[46]<\/a>\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u5b9c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B0\">\u7530\u5317\u8fb0<\/a>\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5730\u76d8\u6bcb\u987b\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u5230\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u505c\u5de5\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927<a href=\"#cite_note-47\">[47]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8be5\u5904\u5728\u540c\u5e745\u6708\u518d\u5ea6\u6398\u51fa\u6218\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39<a href=\"#cite_note-48\">[48]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.6 \u7ea2<\/strong><strong>\u78e1\u7ad9\u5730\u5e95\u96a7\u9053\u51fa\u73b0\u6e17\u6c34 \u9700\u62c6\u77f3\u5c4e\u91cd\u65b0\u65bd\u5de5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u63ed\u53d1\u7ea2\u78e1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AE%AF%E5%84%80%E9%A4%A8\">\u4e16\u754c\u6ba1\u4eea\u9986<\/a>\u5bf9\u51fa\u7684\u96a7\u9053\u81ea2017\u5e748\u6708\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u6e17\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u8fd1\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u8865\u6551\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f46\u6210\u6548\u6b20\u4f73\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u52302018\u5e742\u6708\u53d1\u73b0\u96a7\u9053\u7684\u63a5\u9a73\u5de5\u7a0b\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u51ff\u5f00\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a73\u53e3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8E\">\u77f3\u5c4e<\/a>\u8868\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u7591\u672a\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u9a73\u597d\u548c\u672a\u6709\u704c\u6ee1\u77f3\u5c4e\u3002\u5176\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u9700\u4e34\u65f6\u62c6\u9664\u4e00\u6bb5\u957f\u7ea610\u7c73\u7684\u8def\u8f68\u548c\u4e09\u5904\u6709\u540c\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u77f3\u5c4e\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u9020\u9a73\u53e3\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u9884\u8ba14\u6708\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5411\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u7d22\u507f\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-49\">[49]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.7 <\/strong><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u6ce5\u6c34\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u542f\u5fb7\u6cb3<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u6295\u8bc9\u4eba\u5411\u4f20\u5a92\u63ed\u53d1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%B3\">\u542f\u5fb7\u6cb3<\/a>\u6cb3\u6c34\u81ea2016\u5e746\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u88ab\u6ce5\u6c34\u67d3\u9ec4\u3002\u6295\u8bc9\u4eba\u66fe\u5411\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72\u6295\u8bc9\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u89c1\u79ef\u6781\u6267\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%BD%B2_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72<\/a>\u5176\u540e\u7a81\u51fb\u5de1\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%AB%99\">\u542f\u5fb7\u7ad9<\/a>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5730\u76d8\u7684\u6ce5\u6c34\u672a\u7ecf\u5904\u7406\u4fbf\u6392\u653e\u81f3\u542f\u5fb7\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u6c34\u6c61\u67d3\u7ba1\u5236\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u68c0\u63a7\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u8ddf\u8fdb<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E7%BD%B2_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u73af\u4fdd\u7f72<\/a>\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u7763\u4fc3\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u63d0\u5347\u6392\u6c34\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-50\">[50]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4.8 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\"><strong>\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u63a5\u9a73<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\"><strong>\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/strong><\/a><strong>\u65b0\u7ad9\u53f0\u8f68\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u5174\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u63a5\u9a73<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u65b0\u7ad9\u53f0\u8f68\u9053\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u66fe\u4e8e2021\u5e74\u6570\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u65e5\u6682\u505c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%BA%E8%A7%92%E6%9D%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u65fa\u89d2\u4e1c\u7ad9<\/a>\u5217\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u5217\u8f66\u6539\u4ee5\u65fa\u89d2\u4e1c\u7ad9\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6e2f\u94c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u6765\u5f80<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%A1%98%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u4e5d\u9f99\u5858\u7ad9<\/a>\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u63a5\u9a73\u5df4\u58eb\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e0a\u8f66\u65f6\u62cd\u5361\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f66\u540e\u53ef\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u8f66\u7ad9\u4eab\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u8f66\u8d39\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.1 <\/strong><strong>\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u753112\u5361\u51cf\u81f39\u5361<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7684\u5730\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6240\u9650\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6\">\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b<\/a>\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e0d\u80fd\u5efa\u5f97\u592a\u957f\uff1b\u5ef6\u7ebf\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u7531\u73b0\u65f6\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u768412\u5361\u5217\u8f66\u7f29\u51cf\u4e3a9\u5361\u8f66\u884c\u8d70\uff08\u4ecd\u7136\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u5934\u7b49\u8f66\u53a2\u5e76\u5c06\u8bbe\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wi-Fi\">Wi-Fi<\/a>\u670d\u52a1\uff09<a href=\"#cite_note-51\">[51]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-52\">[52]<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5168\u6570\u6539\u7528\u65b0\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A\">\u97e9\u5236\u5217\u8f66<\/a>\uff08R-Stock\uff09\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u73b0\u65f6\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5217\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56e0\u5e94\u914d\u5408\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u58f0\u79f0\u7e41\u5fd9\u65f6\u6bb5\u7684\u73ed\u6b21\u53ef\u7531\u73b0\u7ea63\u5206\u949f\u4e00\u73ed\u52a0\u5bc6\u81f3\u7ea62\u5206\u949f\u4e00\u73ed\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u4f1a\u8f83\u6539\u7f16\u8f66\u7ec4\u524d\u4e3a\u591a\uff08\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\u73ed\u6b21\u548c\u603b\u8f66\u53a2\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u4e3a240\u5361\uff0c\u6539\u7f16\u540e\u4e3a270\u5361\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u6709\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5c45\u6c11\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c6\u5bdf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u81f3\u4e24\u5206\u949f\u4e00\u73ed\u2014\u2014\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e1c\u94c1\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5ba2\u6216\u8f83\u73b0\u5728\u66f4\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4e58\u964d\u95e8\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u80fd\u5173\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u589e\u52a0\u73ed\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u4ece\u7f29\u77ed\u5217\u8f66\u95f4\u8ddd\uff08\u4e0a\u73ed\u5217\u8f66\u79bb\u5f00\u540e\u81f3\u4e0b\u73ed\u5217\u8f66\u62b5\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\u5165\u624b\uff1b\u73b0\u65f6\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u9694\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u79d2\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u73ed\u8f66\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u51cf\u5361\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u6216\u9700\u538b\u7f29\u95f4\u9694\u81f3\u4e09\u5341\u79d2\uff0c\u65b9\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8f66\u53a2\u63a5\u8d70\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u62b5\u9500\u7ad9\u53f0\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%8E%E9%9A%9B%E7%9B%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A\">\u57ce\u9645\u76f4\u901a\u8f66<\/a>\u56e0\u5728\u5e7f\u6df1\u6e2f\u9ad8\u94c1\u901a\u8f66\u540e\u5ba2\u91cf\u6301\u7eed\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e8e2022\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u88ab\u6e2f\u94c1\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u8fd0\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u5ba2\u8fd0\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.2 <\/strong><strong>\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf\u6ca1\u6709\u589e\u52a0\u6765\u5f80\u7ad9\u53f0\u53ca\u8f66\u7ad9\u5927\u5385\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf<\/a>\u5217\u8f66\u539f\u4e3a4\u5361\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u56e0\u5e94\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u4e00\u671f\/<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB\">\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/a>\uff09\u4f38\u5ef6\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u5e76\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\u5408\u5e76\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u8f66\u53a2\u81f38\u5361\uff0c\u7ad9\u53f0\u4ea6\u56e0\u800c\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u4f46\u6e2f\u94c1\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e0a\u843d\u4e58\u5ba2\u5927\u589e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u8fde\u63a5\u7ad9\u53f0\u548c\u8f66\u7ad9\u5927\u5385\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u9664<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u5916\u5176\u4ed6\u8f66\u7ad9\u5747\u53ea\u6709\u697c\u68af\u3001\u4e24\u6761\u81ea\u52a8\u6276\u68af\u548c\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u68af\u8fde\u63a5\u7ad9\u53f0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u65f6\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e58\u5ba2\u8f6e\u5019\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u65bd\u9700\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.3 <\/strong><strong>\u9020\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2012%E5%B9%B43%E6%9C%88\">2012\u5e743\u6708<\/a>\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u4ee5\u4ed8\u6b3e\u5f53\u65e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u4ef7\u683c798\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-53\">[53]<\/a>\u4f20\u5a92\u4eba\u6797\u82b8\u751f\u8bc4\u8bba\u6307\uff0c\u5174\u5efa\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u6240\u987b\u5f00\u652f\u6bd4\u8d77\u6210\u672c\u7ea6100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08780\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E9%9B%BB%E6%A2%AF\">\u592a\u7a7a\u7535\u68af<\/a>\u8fd8\u8981\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u201c\u51fa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0\">\u4e2d\u73af<\/a>\u201d\u6bd4\u201c\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a\u201d\u82b1\u8d39\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8352\u8c2c\u73b0\u8c61<a href=\"#cite_note-54\">[54]<\/a>\u3002\u540c\u670827\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E9%95%B7%E5%AE%98%E6%9C%83%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0\">\u884c\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u4f1a\u540c\u884c\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae<\/a>\u6279\u51c6\u8fdb\u884c\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u94c1\u8def\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9879\u76ee\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8e\u540c\u5e74\u4e2d\u52a8\u5de5\uff0c\u5927\u56f4\u81f3\u7ea2\u78e1\u6bb5\u9884\u671f\u57282018\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7ea2\u78e1\u81f3\u91d1\u949f\u6bb5\u9884\u671f\u57282020\u5e74\u7ae3\u5de5\uff0c<a href=\"#cite_note-55\">[55]<\/a>\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u671f\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ea6\u65e9\u5df2\u52a8\u5de5\u30022012\u5e744\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u5de5\u52a1\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e3b\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684714\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u7684\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u65e9\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u768484\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u6574\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\u4e3a798\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u3002\u9020\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%80%9A%E8%B2%A8%E8%86%A8%E8%84%B9\">\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0<\/a>\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e8647%<a href=\"#cite_note-56\">[56]<\/a>\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f59\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u9020\u8d39\u7528\u2500\u2500573\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u3008\u6574\u9879\u5efa\u9020\u8ba1\u5212\u9884\u7b97\u4e3a649\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\u3009\uff0c<a href=\"#cite_note-57\">[57]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-58\">[58]<\/a>\u4e8e2012\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8d22\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-59\">[59]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-60\">[60]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-61\">[61]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-62\">[62]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-63\">[63]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-64\">[64]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-65\">[65]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-66\">[66]<\/a>2012\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u52a8\u5de5<a href=\"#cite_note-67\">[67]<\/a>\uff0c\u6574\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u7ea61\u4e075\u5343\u4e2a\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d<a href=\"#cite_note-68\">[68]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u5e03\u4e8e2017\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u5df2\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u6210\u672c\u5c06\u7531708.27\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u589e\u52a0165.01\u4ebf\u5143\u81f3873.28\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5907\u7528\u8d44\u91d1\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0a\u8c03\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u800c\u9700\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u6b3e\u9879\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u9020\u4ef789.87\u4ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9\u6269\u5efa\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d85\u652f8.48\u4ebf\uff0c\u4ee4\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6240\u6d89\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u9020\u4ef7\u589e\u81f3971.63\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u5343\u7c73\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u9020\u4ef7\u903e57\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8f83\u5e7f\u6df1\u6e2f\u9ad8\u94c1\u6bcf\u5343\u7c73\u9020\u4ef733\u4ebf\u5143\u8d3572%\uff0c \u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u94c1\u8def\u53f2\u4e0a\u9020\u4ef7\u6700\u8d35\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u5343\u4ebf\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u82e5\u6309\u6bcf\u5343\u7c73\u6210\u672c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5efa\u7b51\u8d39\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8d35\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5343\u7c73\u9020\u4ef7\u8fbe59\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8D%B7%E8%98%AD\">\u8377\u5170<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9F%93%E5%9C%8B\">\u97e9\u56fd<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3\">\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a>\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u90fd\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-69\">[69]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6e2f\u94c1\u57282017\u5e7412\u6708\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e3b\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u6210\u672c\u7531708\u4ebf\u5143\u589e\u81f3873\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u8d85\u652f165\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u591a\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u6279\u8bc4\u6e2f\u94c1\u4f4e\u4f30\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u4e3b\u5e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B0\">\u7530\u5317\u8fb0<\/a>\u8d28\u7591\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u90e8\u534f\u8c03\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-70\">[70]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%BD%B2\">\u8def\u653f\u7f72<\/a>\u5c31\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u8d85\u652f\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u4e3a\u7ea6816\u4ebf\uff0c\u8f83\u6700\u521d\u7684708\u4ebf\u8d85\u652f108\u4ebf\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-71\">[71]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.4 <\/strong><strong>\u591a\u6b21\u8ffd\u52a0\u62e8\u6b3e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8d22\u59d4\u4f1a\u5206\u522b\u4e8e2010\u5e747\u6708\u30012011\u5e742\u6708\u53ca6\u6708\u5408\u5171\u901a\u8fc7\u62e8\u6b3e\u7ea684\u4ebf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u524d\u671f\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u7a0b\u30022012\u5e745\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u8d22\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u62e8\u6b3e\u7ea6714\u4ebf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e3b\u4f53\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u540e\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ea6708\u4ebf\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u9020\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u7a0b\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u53ca\u8bd5\u884c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8d22\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e8e2017\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u524d\u671f\u94c1\u8def\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ea68.5\u4ebf\u5143\u8ffd\u52a0\u62e8\u6b3e\u30022020\u5e746\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8d22\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4f59\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ea6100\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u8ffd\u52a0\u62e8\u6b3e\u7533\u8bf7\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-72\">[72]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.5 <\/strong><strong>\u8fde\u756a\u88ab\u63ed\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E5%81%B7%E5%B7%A5%E6%B8%9B%E6%96%99%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u4e11\u95fb\uff08\u539f\u94fe\u63a5\uff09<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/08\/04\/sha1-zhong1-xian4-tou1-gong1-jian3-liao4-chou3-wen2-zh\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/08\/04\/sha1-zhong1-xian4-tou1-gong1-jian3-liao4-chou3-wen2-zh\/\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u6709\u9650\u5de5\u7a0b\u62e8\u6b3e\u4ea6\u80fd\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u5de5\u901a\u8f66\u3002\u4f46\u5174\u5efa\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u4ee5\u5de5\u7a0b\u9047\u4e0a\u590d\u6742\u5730\u8d28\u548c\u5730\u5e95\u7ba1\u7ebf\u72b6\u51b5\u4e3a\u7531\u8981\u6c42\u8ffd\u52a0\u62e8\u6b3e\uff0c\u6709\u8bae\u5458\u8d28\u7591\u6e2f\u94c1\u672a\u6709\u505a\u597d\u52d8\u6d4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u5c61\u88ab\u7206\u51fa\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee4\u516c\u4f17\u7591\u60d1\u5174\u5efa\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u8f93\u9001\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-73\">[73]<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_note-74\">[74]<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_note-75\">[75]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-76\">[76]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u4e11\u95fb\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u901a\u8f66\u65e5\u671f\u6216\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u53d8\u6570\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u65b0\u5efa\u7ad9\u53f0\u95f9\u51fa\u526a\u77ed\u94a2\u7b4b\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u6700\u574f\u60c5\u51b5\u6216\u987b\u62c6\u6bc1\u539f\u672c\u5373\u5c06\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u7ad9\u53f0\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u518d\u505a\u3002\u53e7\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7275\u5934\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7535\u53f0\u4ee52015\u5e74\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%89%9B%E6%B0%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\">\u94c5\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\u201d\u4f5c\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u652f\u903e4300\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7684\u5f00\u652f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u83f2\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-77\">[77]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.5.1 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u5730\u5e95\u65b0\u5efa\u7ad9\u53f0\u5de5\u7a0b\u9020\u5047<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5<\/a>\u62a5\u9053\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u5730\u5e95\u65b0\u5efa\u7ad9\u53f0\u4e24\u5e45\u4e3b\u8981\u5899\u8eab\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca2.6\u4e07\u4e2a\u87ba\u4e1d\u5e3d\u63a5\u9a73\u4f4d\u8fd1\u4e24\u6210\u87ba\u4e1d\u5934\u7834\u635f\u6216\u79fb\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ad9\u53f0\u5c42\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u63a5\u9a73\u626d\u7d27\uff0c\u800c\u8d1f\u8d23\u627f\u5efa\u5546<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A6%AE%E9%A0%93\">\u793c\u987f<\/a>\u4e0d\u4f46\u672a\u6709\u66f4\u6362\u95ee\u9898\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u53cd\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u9a73\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u5de5\u4eba\u5c06\u94a2\u7b4b\u526a\u77ed\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u6307\u6709\u5173\u505a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u94a2\u7b4b\u62c9\u529b\u5927\u51cf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u6784\u627f\u91cd\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u53ef\u81f4\u5168\u5c42\u5012\u584c\u3002\u800c\u4e0b\u5c42\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\uff08\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\uff09\u7ad9\u53f0\u5c42\u677f\u642d\u5efa\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u5899\u7684\u63a5\u9a73\u4f4d\u57282016\u5e746\u6708\u62cd\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u663e\u793a\u591a\u5904\u51fa\u73b0\u6e17\u6c34\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u4e00\u5ea6\u5426\u8ba4\u5899\u8eab\u6e17\u6c34\uff0c\u5230\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u5f00\u6e17\u6c34\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u53ca\u76f8\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u624d\u6539\u53e3\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-78\">[78]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u627f\u8ba4\u65e9\u57282015\u5e7412\u6708\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u94a2\u7b4b\u906d\u526a\u77ed\u53ca\u9020\u5047\uff0c\u4f46<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5<\/a>\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u9020\u5047\u94a2\u7b4b\u65e9\u57282015\u5e749\u6708\u5df2\u843d\u77f3\u5c4e\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ea8\u62d2\u7edd\u56de\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-79\">[79]<\/a>\u52305\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u518d\u5ea6\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c\u6539\u53e3\u6697\u793a\u57282015\u5e7412\u6708\u524d\u5df2\u5f97\u6089\u6709\u201c\u65bd\u5de5\u8d28\u91cf\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u672a\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u786e\u5b9e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B7%AF%E6%94%BF%E7%BD%B2\">\u8def\u653f\u7f72<\/a>\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u6307\u6e2f\u94c1\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u786e\u4fdd\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d28\u91cf\u7b26\u5408\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u6e2f\u94c1\u5b89\u6392\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u8d1f\u91cd\u8377\u8f7d\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u4e00\u661f\u671f\u5185\u63d0\u4ea4\u62a5\u544a\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-80\">[80]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c42\u677f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5206\u5224\u5546\u4e2d\u79d1\u5174\u4e1a\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u57286\u67081\u65e5\u53d1\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5176\u524d\u7ebf\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u6700\u5c11\u4e24\u6b21\u5411\u603b\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u793c\u987f\u901a\u62a5\u9020\u5047\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u793c\u987f\u7b7e\u6709\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ab\u9732\u5de5\u7a0b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-81\">[81]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c15\u670831\u65e5\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u56de\u5e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u88ab\u526a\u94a2\u7b4b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u76d1\u9ec4\u552f\u94ed6\u67081\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec8\u627f\u8ba4\u57282015\u5e748\u6708\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u94a2\u7b4b\u88ab\u526a\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e14\u603b\u5171\u53d1\u73b05\u6761\u94a2\u7b4b\u88ab\u4eba\u526a\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6709\u5426\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u9ad8\u5c42\u57286\u67086\u65e5\u518d\u53ec\u5f00\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u57285\u6b21\u5de1\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\u94a2\u7b4b\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d2015\u5e7412\u6708\u53d1\u73b0\u67095\u6761\u94a2\u7b4b\u88ab\u526a\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u59164\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u53ea\u63d0\u5230\u201c\u5c11\u4e8e5\u652f\u201d\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6881\u56fd\u67436\u67087\u65e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u7535\u53f0\u8282\u76ee\u65f6\u79f0\uff0c\u6309\u6e2f\u94c1\u76d1\u7763\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6c47\u62a5\u548c\u4e66\u9762\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u201c\u63a8\u7b97\u201d\u88ab\u526a\u77ed\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u5c11\u4e8e20\u591a\u652f\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u518d\u57286\u670815\u65e5\u516c\u5f00\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u94a2\u7b4b\u7531\u4e0d\u591a\u5c1120\u591a\u652f\u6536\u7a84\u81f3\u4e0d\u591a\u4e8e17\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7530\u5317\u8fb0\u4e8e6\u670824\u65e5\u4e8e\u7535\u53f0\u8282\u76ee\u5f15\u8ff0\u6d88\u606f\u6307\uff0c\u6d89\u4e8b\u94a2\u7b4b\u591a\u8fbe\u4e24\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u67095,000\u591a\u652f\u88ab\u526a\u77ed\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u62c6\u9664\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u62bd\u68c0\u94a2\u7b4b\u3002\u300a\u9999\u6e2f01\u300b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e24\u540d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u5747\u6307\uff0c\u5982\u8981\u5f97\u77e5\u94a2\u7b4b\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u79fb\u9664\u77f3\u5c4e\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-82\">[82]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u4e8e6\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4ea4\u6e2f\u94c1\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u79d1\u7684\u8bc1\u4f9b\u4e0d\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5f53\u65f6\u6307\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u5211\u8d23\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u4e2d\u79d1\u4e8e6\u670826\u65e5\u56de\u590d\u4f20\u5a92\u79f0\u5df2\u5c31\u76f8\u5173\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5148\u540e3\u6b21\u8054\u7edc\u6e2f\u94c1\u91c7\u8bc1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u53ca1\u6b21\u8054\u7edc\u6e2f\u94c1\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u76d1\u9ec4\u552f\u94ed\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5168\u6570\u88ab\u62d2\u542c\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u7ee7\u800c\u6539\u4e3a\u8054\u7edc\u8def\u653f\u7f72\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u521d\u6b65\u83b7\u7f72\u65b9\u56de\u590d\u6b63\u5904\u7406\u4f1a\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u53c8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5411\u6e2f\u94c1\u4f5c\u4f9b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u793c\u987f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e34\u65f6\u5bbd\u514d\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u7531\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u793c\u987f\u5e76\u65e0\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u79d1\u5df2\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8bc1\u4f9b\uff0c\u800c\u6e2f\u94c1\u53ca\u6e2f\u94c1\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ea6\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u793a\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5c31\u8fde\u793c\u987f\u4ee3\u8868\u90fd\u5df2\u5f53\u573a\u77e5\u6089\u8bc1\u4f9b\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7406\u636e\u9690\u85cf\u8be5\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u6709\u5bb9\u8bb8\u793c\u987f\u5f71\u54cd\u62a5\u544a(\u5411\u8def\u653f\u7f72\u63d0\u4ea4)\u5185\u5bb9\u4e4b\u5acc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6e2f\u94c1\u56de\u590d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u53ef\u8bc1\u660e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e94\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#cite_note-83\">[83]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f9\u679c\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d44\u6df1\u5efa\u7b51\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u7ad9\u53f0\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u627f\u6258\u529b\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u7ad9\u53f0\u77f3\u5c4e\u5c42\u67093\u7c73\u539a\u3001\u9762\u79ef\u903e5,000\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u6309\u4e00\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u77f3\u5c4e\u91cd2.3\u5428\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u7ad9\u53f0\u5c42\u81ea\u91cd\u5c31\u670934,500\u5428\u91cd\u3002\u8be5\u4e1a\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u6709\u505aISO\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e94\u4e00\u5957\u4e25\u683c\u6807\u51c6\u65bd\u5de5\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u793c\u987f\u672a\u6709\u8ddf\u968f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7206\u51fa\u94a2\u7b4b\u88ab\u526a\u77ed\u4e11\u95fb\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea6\u544a\u8beb\u4eb2\u53cb\u65e5\u540e\u907f\u514d\u524d\u5f80\u8be5\u7ad9\u53f0\u642d\u8f66\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-84\">[84]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.5.2 <\/strong><strong>\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u5899\u8eab\u88ab\u524a\u548c\u79fb\u8d70\u94a2\u7b4b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e746\u6708\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9<\/a>\u7ad9\u53f0\u8fd1\u697c\u68af\u5899\u8eab\u88ab\u63ed\u53d1\u88ab\u5077\u8584\u5899\u8eab\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5899\u4e24\u5c42\u94a2\u7b4b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u5c42\u88ab\u526a\u8d70<a href=\"#cite_note-85\">[85]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.5.3 <\/strong><strong>\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u7591\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u5e9f\u6599\u5efa\u5899<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e746\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u9635\u7ebf\u8bae\u5458\u6bdb\u5b5f\u9759\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u540d\u81ea\u79f0\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u5730\u76d8\u524d\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u533f\u540d\u4fe1\u5e76\u9644\u67093\u5f20\u76f8\u7247\uff0c\u6307\u7591\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u8be5\u7ad9\u7ad9\u53f0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u6761\u697c\u68af\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7b51\u5e9f\u6599\u586b\u5145\u5899\u8eab\u3002\u4ece\u76f8\u7247\u53ef\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u5c06\u591a\u888b\u5efa\u7b51\u5e9f\u6599\u6574\u9f50\u5806\u653e\u5899\u8fb9\u3002\u62a5\u6599\u8005\u6307\u6709\u9a7b\u5730\u76d8\u7ecf\u7406\u5b89\u6392\u7ba1\u5de5\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u653e\u81f3\u8be5\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u60df\u4ed6\u91cd\u56de\u8be5\u5904\u5df2\u53d1\u73b0\u5899\u8eab\u6ce8\u6ee1\u77f3\u5c4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6bdb\u5b5f\u9759\u6307\u5979\u5f81\u8be2\u8fc7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u540d\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u524d\u5de5\u7a0b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u8868\u793a\u5982\u662f\u51c6\u5907\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7406\u5e94\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5806\u653e\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u6574\u9f50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u4e9b\u5e9f\u6599\u4e0a\u4ea6\u652f\u6491\u8457\u5589\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u5899\u662f\u201c\u767e\u4efd\u4e4b\u767e\u8fdd\u89c4\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ea6\u6709\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u8fd9\u51e0\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\u96be\u4ee5\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6709\u4eba\u7528\u5e9f\u6599\u586b\u5145\u5899\u8eab\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-86\">[86]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.5.4 <\/strong><strong>\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u7a0b\u672a\u6709\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u7f6e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u652f\u6491<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u94c1\u8def\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B0\">\u7530\u5317\u8fb0<\/a>\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9\u7684\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u5728\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u6309\u7a0b\u5e8f\u653e\u7f6e\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u88ab\u6e2f\u94c1\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u52d2\u4ee4\u505c\u5de5\uff0c\u73b0\u672a\u77e5\u5de5\u7a0b\u72b6\u51b5\u5982\u4f55\u3002<br>\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7531\u201c\u793c\u987f\u2014\u4e2d\u5efa\u201d\u8054\u8425\u627f\u5efa\uff0c\u7530\u5317\u8fb0\u8bf4\uff0c\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u5148\u5efa\u9020\u4e24\u5e45\u5782\u76f4\u5899\u8eab\uff0c\u518d\u5411\u4e0b\u6316\u8d70\u5899\u8eab\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6ce5\u571f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u5728\u5899\u8eab\u4e4b\u95f4\u52a0\u4e0a\u6a2a\u5411\u5de5\u5b57\u94c1\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u53d1\u73b0\u6a2a\u5411\u652f\u6491\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<br>\u7530\u5317\u8fb0\u5173\u6ce8\u6e2f\u94c1\u9ad8\u5c42\u662f\u5426\u5f97\u6089\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u6c9f\u901a\u6709\u5426\u95ee\u9898\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-87\">[87]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.5.5 <\/strong><strong>\u6e2f\u94c1\u9ad8\u5c42\u56de\u907f\u5bf9\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u6307\u63a7<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4e8e2018\u5e745\u6708\u63ed\u53d1\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7ad9\u53f0\u526a\u94a2\u7b4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u6307\u62a5\u9053\u4ee5\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\u6807\u9898\u53ca\u5185\u5bb9\u5f15\u8d77\u516c\u4f17\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u4f20\u5a92\u62a5\u9053\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\u3002\u5230\u5de5\u7a0b\u9020\u5047\u4e11\u95fb\u95f9\u5927\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u7206\u6599\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u624d\u627f\u8ba4\u6709\u201c\u526a\u94a2\u7b4b\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u53ea\u4ee5\u4ee5\u201c\u5527\u7259\u818f\u201d\u5f0f\u62ab\u9732\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u8bb0\u5f55\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u53c8\u58f0\u79f0\u672a\u6709\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u5e8f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u907f\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90fd\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u611f\u89c9\u6e2f\u94c1\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u5d29\u574f\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u6e2f\u94c1\u4ecd\u672a\u5c31\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u901a\u76d8\u7684\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-88\">[88]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-89\">[89]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.5.6 <\/strong><strong>\u6e2f\u94c1\u767b\u62a5\u58f0\u660e\u56de\u5e94\u516c\u4f17\u201c\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u63e3\u6d4b\u201d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u754c\u6307\u6458\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u57282018\u5e746\u670827\u65e5\u4e8e\u591a\u4efd\u62a5\u7ae0\u520a\u767b\u58f0\u660e\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408\u8d28\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u201c\u786e\u5b9a\u6709\u5173\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u683c\uff0c\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u56fe\u5219\u53ca\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8981\u6c42\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u79f0\u201c\u53ea\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u51fa\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u6216\u63e3\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6beb\u65e0\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u57fa\u5efa\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u201d,\u60df\u58f0\u660e\u672a\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4f1a\u5426\u51ff\u5f00\u7ad9\u53f0\u5c42\u77f3\u5c4e\u62bd\u9a8c\u94a2\u7b4b<a href=\"#cite_note-90\">[90]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e2f\u94c1\u5728\u62a5\u7ae0\u520a\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u79f0\u6709\u4eba\u5355\u65b9\u63d0\u63a7\u63e3\u6d4b\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u57fa\u5efa\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u63ed\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5206\u5224\u5546<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E8%88%88%E6%A5%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e2d\u79d1\u5174\u4e1a<\/a>\u8463\u4e8b\u603b\u7ecf\u7406<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BD%98%E7%84%AF%E9%B4%BB\">\u6f58\u712f\u9e3f<\/a>\u6279\u8bc4\u6e2f\u94c1\u6d6a\u8d39\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u201c\u73bb\u7483\u5fc3\u201d\u4e14\u201c\u5c0f\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u79d1\u58f0\u660e\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5371\u8a00\u8038\u542c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e2f\u94c1\u8981\u68c0\u8ba8\u76d1\u7ba1\u5de5\u7a0b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6f58\u53c8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u82e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4f20\u53ec\u4ed6\u5230\u573a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4f1a\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u60df\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%EF%BC%88%E6%AC%8A%E5%8A%9B%E5%8F%8A%E7%89%B9%E6%AC%8A%EF%BC%89%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\uff08\u6743\u529b\u53ca\u7279\u6743\uff09\u6761\u4f8b<\/a>\u300b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u201c\u8bb2\u5f97\u8212\u7545\u201d\uff1b\u6f58\u53c8\u4e0d\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u8bc4\u5de5\u7a0b\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u793c\u987f\u201c\u8fde\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u4e0d\u6015\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u5efa\u7b51\u754c\u7684\u6bd2\u7624\u201d\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-91\">[91]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u7530\u5317\u8fb0\u62a5\u6599\u6307\u201c\u89c1\u5230\u5de5\u4eba\u626d\u94a2\u7b4b\u5165\u8fde\u7eed\u5899\u7684\u87ba\u4e1d\u5e3d\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u6e2f\u94c1\u8d28\u7591\u7eaf\u5c5e\u63e3\u6d4b\uff0c\u7530\u5317\u8fb0\u5f3a\u8c03\u6d88\u606f\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u542c\u56de\u6765\u201d\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u638c\u63e1\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u79f0\u201c\u82e5\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u62a5\u8b66\u4e3e\u62a5\u201d\u3002\u7530\u6307\u51fa\u82e5\u8981\u516c\u4f17\u633d\u56de\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u62bd\u68c0\u94a2\u7b4b\u3002\u53c8\u6307\u793c\u987f\u540c\u6837\u201c\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u63d0\u4ea4\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5168\u90e82.6\u4e07\u652f\u94a2\u7b4b\u90fd\u65e0\u526a\u77ed\u201d\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u53cd\u800c\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u4f17\u201c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u4eec\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u516c\u9053\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-92\">[92]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.5.7 <\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u6307\u89c1\u6709\u4eba\u526a\u94a2\u7b4b \u6e2f\u94c1\u8892\u62a4\u793c\u987f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u5174\u4e1a\u8463\u4e8b\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u6f58\u712f\u9e3f\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u5a92\u4f53\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u4e0e\u793c\u987f\u9ad8\u5c42\u89c6\u5bdf\u5de5\u5730\u65f6\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u526a\u94a2\u7b4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u6570\u76ee\u8fc7\u5343\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u62cd\u4e0b\u7167\u7247\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u6307\u8fd9\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7b56\u5212\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u524d\u7ebf\u4eba\u5458\u65bd\u5de5\u5931\u8bef\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u6f58\u712f\u9e3f\u66f4\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u627f\u529e\u5546\u793c\u987f\u5efa\u7b51\u518d\u5ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u4fdd\u5bc6\u534f\u8bae\u524d\uff0c\u66fe\u7528\u624b\u673a\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u5de5\u5730\u62cd\u6444\u94a2\u7b4b\u88ab\u526a\u77ed\u7684\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u60df\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u5f53\u573a\u8981\u6c42\u5220\u9664\u89c6\u9891\u3002\u5176\u540e\u6e2f\u94c1\u66f4\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c3e\u6bb5\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e2d\u79d1\u4f59\u4e0b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u91d1\u989d\u7ea67,000\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6f58\u6307\u6e2f\u94c1\u9ad8\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\u603b\u76d1\u9ec4\u552f\u94ed\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u60c5\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-93\">[93]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6f58\u4ea6\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u76f4\u64ad\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6f58\u712f\u9e3f\u6279\u8bc4\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u6e2f\u94c1\u4e0d\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u51fa\u5e7f\u544a\u8d28\u7591\u522b\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u7247\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u53c8\u6307\u6e2f\u94c1\u66fe\u6307\u201c\u4e2d\u79d1\u8981\u80c1\u8981\u94b1\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u79d1\uff0c\u201c\u5c06\u4e2d\u79d1\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u754c\u63a8\u57cb\u6b7b\u89d2\u201d\uff0c\u6f58\u8c13\u6e2f\u94c1\u520a\u767b\u5e7f\u544a\u58f0\u660e\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4e0d\u5b9e\uff0c\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6709\u8bfb\u8005\u547c\u5401\u5168\u6e2f\u5e02\u6c11\u5e94\u7f62\u5750\u6e2f\u94c1\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-94\">[94]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.6 <\/strong><strong>\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u5de5\u7a0b\u81f4\u9644\u8fd1\u697c\u5b87\u6c89\u964d<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u5bfc\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5bfc\u81f4\u9644\u8fd123\u680b\u697c\u5b87\u51fa\u73b0\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u7164\u6c14\u7ba1\u4ea6\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8d85\u6807\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u903e\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u5728\u7fcc\u65e5\u627f\u8ba4\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u60c5\u51b5\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.7 <\/strong><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6e2f\u94c1\u7ba1\u7406 \u52d2\u4ee4\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u79bb\u804c<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u6e2f\u94c1\u4e8e6\u6708\u4e2d\u548c7\u670813\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u6709\u5173\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u6709\u8d44\u6599\u4e0d\u7b26\u53ca\u4e25\u91cd\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ad9\u53f0\u7684\u94a2\u7b4b\u8fde\u63a5\u87ba\u4e1d\u5e3d\u51cf\u5c11\u8fbe2000\u9897\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e24\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u8d44\u6599\u524d\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8b\u6001\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5df2\u8f6c\u4ea4\u8b66\u65b9\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8def\u653f\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u953a\u9526\u534e\u6307\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u53ca\u5206\u5224\u5546\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5927\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5df2\u5bf9\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-95\">[95]<\/a>\u5c4b\u5b87\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u5f20\u5929\u7965\u6307\u6628\u65e5\u66fe\u5230\u8be5\u7ad9\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u6682\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u6837\u53ca\u88c2\u75d5\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ad9\u53f0\u65e0\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7f72\u65b9\u5df2\u5728\u8be5\u5904\u5b89\u88c5\u7535\u5b50\u76d1\u6d4b\u4eea\uff0c\u6bcf\u661f\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u53f0\u5c42\u677f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-96\">[96]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u5c40\u957f\u9648\u5e06\u8981\u6c42\u6e2f\u94c1\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u89e3\u9664\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u804c\u52a1<a href=\"#cite_note-97\">[97]<\/a>\u3002\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u8ffd\u95ee\u662f\u5426\u6ca1\u8d23\u4efb\u9700\u8981\u4e0b\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u5e06\u56de\u5e94\u6307\u5b98\u5458\u201c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u6709\u627f\u62c5\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u540e\u201c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u73b0\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u3002\u201d<a href=\"#cite_note-98\">[98]<\/a>\u5230\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5c31\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3e\u884c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ea8\u5ba3\u5e03\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u91cd\u7ec4\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u961f\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u76d1\u9ec4\u552f\u94ed\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf7\u8f9e\uff0c\u5373\u65f6\u751f\u6548\uff0c3\u4f4d\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7ea7\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4f1a\u79bb\u804c\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u4efb\u5de5\u7a0b\u603b\u76d1\u4e0a\u4efb\u524d\uff0c\u7531\u6e2f\u94c1\u5e38\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\u91d1\u6cfd\u57f9\u7763\u5bfc\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u843d\u5b9e\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ea8\u900f\u9732\u66fe\u4e24\u5ea6\u5411\u7279\u9996\u6797\u90d1\u6708\u5a25\u8bf7\u8f9e\uff0c\u4f46\u83b7\u5bf9\u65b9\u7559\u4efb\u3002\u4e09\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5c0a\u91cd\u95ee\u8d23\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e2f\u94c1\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e2f\u94c1\u8463\u4e8b\u5c40\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u75312015\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u8499\u5728\u9f13\u91cc\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-99\">[99]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.8 <\/strong><strong>\u65a5\u8d44\u8fd13\u4ebf\u5347\u7ea7\u7ffb\u65b0\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f53\u80b2\u6e38\u4e50\u4f1a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2019\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u63ed\u53d1\u7ffb\u65b0\u592a\u5b50\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f53\u80b2\u6e38\u4e50\u4f1a\u6240\u65f6\u6240\u66f4\u6362\u5927\u91cf\u5bb6\u5177\u7535\u5668\u3001\u5065\u8eab\u5668\u68b0\u53ca\u9910\u996e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u52302020\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u5c40\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u8b66\u5b98\u4f1a\u6240\u53d7\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u901a\u98ce\u8bbe\u65bd\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5408\u9002\u5730\u70b9\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4e3a\u592a\u5b50\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f53\u80b2\u6e38\u4e50\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u65b0\u3002\u800c3\u4ebf\u5143\u5de5\u7a0b\u5408\u540c\u8d39\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d89\u53ca\u673a\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u8b66\u5b98\u4f1a\u6240\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u62c6\u5378\u53ca\u539f\u5740\u91cd\u7f6e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u8be6\u60c5\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-100\">[100]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5.9 <\/strong><strong>\u672a\u6709\u7406\u4f1a\u4f24\u6b8b\u4eba\u58eb\u610f\u89c1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2022\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1\">\u660e\u62a5<\/a>\u300b\u8ddf\u968f\u89c6\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f1a\u5c55\u7ad9\u3001\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9\u53ca\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u81ea\u52a8\u6276\u68af\u7684\u53d1\u58f0\u63d0\u793a\u5668\u88c5\u5728\u201c\u53f3\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u89c6\u969c\u5173\u6ce8\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0e\u6e2f\u94c1\u4e8e2021\u5e749\u6708\u5f00\u4f1a\u540e\u540c\u610f\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u5de6\u65b9\u201d\u3002\u800c\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\u81f3\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u63d0\u793a\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u53f3\u65b9\u3002\u89c6\u969c\u5173\u6ce8\u56e2\u4f53\u4ea6\u8868\u793a\u6536\u5230\u6570\u540d\u89c6\u969c\u8005\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u58f0\u8bef\u5bfc\u800c\u649e\u5230\u969c\u788d\u7269\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9\u548c\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9\u3002\u6e2f\u94c1\u627f\u8ba42021\u5e74\u901a\u8f66\u524d\u66fe\u4e0e\u89c6\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u56e2\u4f53\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u53c8\u6307\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u53ca\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u8f66\u7ad9\u5747\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u66f4\u65b0\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u9646\u7eed\u8c03\u9ad8\u97f3\u91cf\u3002\u793e\u798f\u754c\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8B%84%E5%BF%97%E9%81%A0\">\u72c4\u5fd7\u8fdc<\/a>\u6279\u8bc4\u6e2f\u94c1\u5bf9\u6b8b\u75be\u4eba\u58eb\u610f\u89c1\u201c\u6ca1\u653e\u4e0a\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u8f66\u7ad9\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u51fa\u73b0\u758f\u5ffd\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-101\">[101]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e00\u89c8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u5217\u8868\uff08\u7531\u5317\u81f3\u5357\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-7.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"534\" height=\"613\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-7.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-7.png 534w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-7-261x300.png 261w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 534px) 100vw, 534px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-8.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"530\" height=\"422\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-8.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-497\" style=\"width:530px;height:422px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-8.png 530w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-8-300x239.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1 <\/strong><strong>\u8f66\u7ad9\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u6c11\u95f4\u8bc9\u6c42<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1.1 <\/strong><strong>\u5927\u56f4\u663e\u5f84\u90a8<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%AB%99\">\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%91%E9%82%A8\">\u663e\u5f84<\/a>\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5174\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%8D%E5%9E%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u91cd\u578b\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u7ad9\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u8ba1\u5212\u8be5\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u5174\u5efa\u65f6\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u5728\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u65e5\u540e\u5efa\u7ad9\u3002\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%99%E7%94%B0%E5%8D%80\">\u6c99\u7530\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8212\u7f13<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E7%B6%AB\">\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u4e00\u671f\uff09\u8f6c\u8f66\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\u5174\u5efa\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u5148\u884c\u5174\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8D\">\u5927\u56f4<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1\">\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71<\/a>\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%91%E7%AB%99\">\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-102\">[102]<\/a>&nbsp;\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%8A%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E5%B1%80\">\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u5c40<\/a>\u5c40\u957f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%84%AD%E6%B1%9D%E6%A8%BA\">\u90d1\u6c5d\u6866<\/a>\u57282008\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a<\/a>\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u6709\u7406\u636e\u589e\u8bbe\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u89c4\u5212\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-apple-daily-103\">[103]<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-104\">[104]<\/a>2009\u5e741\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u52a0\u8bbe\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A1%AF%E5%BE%91%E9%82%A8\">\u663e\u5f84\u90a8<\/a>\u4e00\u5e26\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u53ca\u793e\u533a\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u989d\u5916\u5174\u5efa\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u8f66\u7ad9\u843d\u6210\u540e\u53ef\u671b\u7ebe\u7f13\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9\u7684\u6324\u8feb\u60c5\u51b5<a href=\"#cite_note-105\">[105]<\/a>\u3002\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\u6700\u540e\u83b7\u786e\u5b9a\u6210\u4e3a\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1.2 <\/strong><strong>\u6148\u4e91\u5c71<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e5d\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8\u57282002\u5e748\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u4fee\u8ba2\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u56f4\u7ad9\u4e0e\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u589e\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u7ad9\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u56e0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%85%88%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1\">\u6148\u4e91\u5c71<\/a>\u5730\u52bf\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5174\u5efa\u8f66\u7ad9\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5730\u5e9580\u7c73\u6df1\u5904\u5efa\u7ad9\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u8ba2\u7d27\u6025\u758f\u6563\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u56f0\u96be<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20071024-106\">[106]<\/a>\uff1b\u52a0\u4e0a\u533a\u5185\u5730\u5e95\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u571f\u5c42\u575a\u786c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u542b\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B7%E5%B1%A4\">\u65ad\u5c42<\/a>\uff0c\u5bf9\u65bd\u5de5\u6784\u6210\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u9644\u8fd1\u697c\u5b87\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5b89\u5168<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20071024-106\">[106]<\/a>\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u7ad9\u4f4d\u5904\u767e\u591a\u7c73\u6df1\u5730\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd0\u8425\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9047\u4e8b\u6545\u758f\u6563\u4e58\u5ba2\u97005\u5206\u949f\uff09<a href=\"#cite_note-107\">[107]<\/a>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5d\u94c1\u4e8e2004\u5e749\u6708\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u65b9\u6848\u62df\u7a3f\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88\u5728\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u8bbe\u7ad9\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u5174\u5efa\u5730\u9762<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%85%E5%AE%A2%E6%8D%B7%E9%81%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\">\u81ea\u52a8\u8f7b\u4fbf\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%91%BD%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%B1%E7%AB%99\">\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9<\/a>\u548c\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u5357\u90e8\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%85%88%E6%A8%82%E9%82%A8\">\u6148\u4e50\u90a8<\/a><a href=\"#cite_note-legco20071024-106\">[106]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5c71\u5761\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u52a8\u8f7b\u4fbf\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5761\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc77%\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8f66\u7ad9\u53ea\u80fd\u8bbe\u4e8e\u6148\u4e50\u90a8\uff0c\u4ee4\u670d\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u62c5\u5fc3\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65bd\u5de5\u548c\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u666f\u89c2\u548c\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%99%AA%E9%9F%B3\">\u566a\u97f3<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E5%8F%8A%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%8B%E5%B1%80\">\u8fd0\u8f93\u53ca\u623f\u5c4b\u5c40<\/a>\u57282007\u5e747\u6708\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u5c31\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u533a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u670d\u52a1\u53ca\u884c\u4eba\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bae\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6ee1\u8db3\u8be5\u533a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u81ea\u52a8\u8f7b\u4fbf\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u66f4\u6539<a href=\"#cite_note-legco20071024-106\">[106]<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u5c06\u4e0d\u8bbe\u8f66\u7ad9\u53ca\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u884c\u4eba\u8bbe\u65bd\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u7a0b\u6539\u5584\u8be5\u533a\u4e0e\u9644\u8fd1\u6e2f\u94c1\u7ad9\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u63a5\u9a73\uff0c\u9020\u4ef76\u4ebf800\u4e07\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6539\u5584\u5de5\u7a0b\u5174\u5efa15\u7ec4\u884c\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca49\u9879\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec10\u6bb5\u6709\u76d6\u884c\u4eba\u901a\u9053\u30013\u6761\u5168\u957f300\u7c73\u4eba\u884c\u5929\u6865\u300121\u90e8\u7535\u68af\u30014\u6761\u81ea\u52a8\u6276\u68af\u30017\u6761\u697c\u68af\u548c4\u6bb5\u5408\u5171\u7ea6100\u7c73\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u884c\u4eba\u9053\uff0c\u57282015\u5e74\u81f32017\u5e74\u8d77\u9646\u7eed\u542f\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e0d\u5c11\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u8857\u574a\u4e0d\u6ee1\u884c\u4eba\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ea\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0a\u5c71\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u672a\u6709\u63a5\u9a73\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u7528\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%85%88%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83\">\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/a>\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5c4b\u82d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e\u65e7\u6709\u901a\u9053\u529f\u80fd\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u504f\u4f4e\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-108\">[108]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1.3 <\/strong><strong>\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9\u3001\u7af9\u56ed<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\u81f3\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9\u4e4b\u95f4\u8def\u6bb5\u4f1a\u9014\u7ecf\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%94%E5%9D%91\">\u9a6c\u4ed4\u5751<\/a>\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c01\u95ed\u9a6c\u4ed4\u5751\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u65bd\u5de5\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u4f1a\u5174\u5efa\u6c38\u4e45\u901a\u98ce\u697c\u548c\u7d27\u6025\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u3002\u906d\u5230\u90bb\u8fd1\u5c4b\u82d1\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A9%E9%A6%AC%E8%8B%91\">\u5929\u9a6c\u82d1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%8F%E8%8B%91\">\u5929\u5b8f\u82d1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%B5%AC%E7%A8%8B%E8%8B%91\">\u9e4f\u7a0b\u82d1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BF%A0%E7%AB%B9%E8%8A%B1%E5%9C%92\">\u7fe0\u7af9\u82b1\u56ed<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AB%B9%E5%9C%92%E5%8D%97%E9%82%A8\">\u7af9\u56ed\u5357\u90a8<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AB%B9%E5%9C%92%E5%8C%97%E9%82%A8\">\u7af9\u56ed\u5317\u90a8<\/a>\u7b49\u5c45\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5174\u5efa\u6c38\u4e45\u901a\u98ce\u697c\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u65e5\u540e\u8be5\u533a\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u4f11\u61a9\u7528\u5730\u9a6c\u4ed4\u5751\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u6bd4\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u51cf\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u8bae\u4e8e\u9a6c\u4ed4\u5751\u6e38\u4e50\u573a\u6539\u4ee5\u5174\u5efa\u6e2f\u94c1\u8f66\u7ad9\u7af9\u56ed\u7ad9\u548c\u8fde\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%99%E7%AB%99\">\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9\u7ad9<\/a>\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u8be5\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u53ef\u51cf\u4f4e\u6c11\u6028\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ebe\u7f13\u94bb\u77f3\u5c71\u7ad9\u672a\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u8f6c\u9a73\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u4e58\u5ba2\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf<a href=\"#cite_note-wtsdc200813-109\">[109]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e8e2011\u5e741\u670819\u65e5\u63d0\u4ea4\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e66<a href=\"#cite_note-110\">[110]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-9.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"571\" height=\"761\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-9.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-498\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-9.png 571w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-9-225x300.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 571px) 100vw, 571px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8D%85%E5%AD%90%E5%B1%B1%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93\">\u72ee\u5b50\u5c71\u94c1\u8def\u96a7\u9053<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BB%94%E5%9D%91\">\u9a6c\u4ed4\u5751<\/a>\u901a\u98ce\u5927\u697c\u7ad6\u4e95\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Exploringlife\">Exploringlife<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1.4 <\/strong><strong>\u7ea2\u78e1\u9ec4\u57d4<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A7%80%E5%A1%98%E7%B6%AB%E5%BB%B6%E7%B6%AB\">\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7ebf<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u9ec4\u57d4\u7ad9 (\u9999\u6e2f)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7ea2\u78e1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u9ec4\u57d4<\/a>\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u9971\u53d7\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u4e89\u53d6\u5174\u5efa\u94c1\u8def\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5728\u5730\u94c1\u7684\u6807\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u82b1\u56ed\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u5ef6\u957f\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ece\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u7ad9\u4f38\u5ef6\u81f3\u9ec4\u57d4\u82b1\u56ed\u6765\u8fbe\u6210\u3002\u800c\u4e5d\u94c1\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6807\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u5f53\u521d\u5b9a\u7ebf\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u82b1\u56ed\u8bbe\u7ad9\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u672c\u6765\u53ef\u671b\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u94c1\u8def\u9a76\u5165\u3002\u5c82\u6599\u5f53\u4e5d\u94c1\u518d\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u7ad9\u4e0e\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u7ad9\u4e00\u5e76\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u4e8e\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u82e5\u679c\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u9a76\u5165\u9ec4\u57d4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8f66\u7a0b\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f1a\u4f7f\u94c1\u8def\u5b9a\u7ebf\u56e0\u8fc1\u5c31\u9ec4\u57d4\u7ad9\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u504f\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e5d\u94c1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u987e\u53ca\u9ec4\u57d4\u82b1\u56ed\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5d\u94c1\u5efa\u8bae\u9ec4\u57d4\u4e0e\u6148\u4e91\u5c71\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u5174\u5efa\u5730\u4e0b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E8%BC%95%E4%BE%BF%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\">\u81ea\u52a8\u8f7b\u4fbf\u8fd0\u8f93\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u8fde\u63a5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u521d\u6b65\u5efa\u8bae\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u7c7b\u4f3c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4\">\u9999\u6e2f\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a<\/a>\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u6377\u8fd0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ee5\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u4f1a\u5174\u5efa3\u4e2a\u8f66\u7ad9\uff1a\u9ec4\u57d4\u5317\u3001\u9ec4\u57d4\u53ca\u7ea2\u78e1\u3002\u5728\u542f\u7528\u521d\u671f\u5217\u8f66\u4ee5\u4e24\u5361\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u52a0\u5230\u56db\u5361\u4e3a\u4e00\u7ec4\u3002\u4ece\u9ec4\u57d4\u533a\u5230\u7ea2\u78e1\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u884c\u8f66\u65f6\u95f4\u4ec5\u4e3a3\u5206\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u91c7\u7eb3\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5c06<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A7%80%E5%A1%98%E7%B6%AB\">\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf<\/a>\u4f38\u5ef6\u81f3\u9ec4\u57d4\u82b1\u56ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5174\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%9F%94%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u9ec4\u57d4\u7ad9<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9<\/a>\u63a5\u9a73<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%B9%E9%BA%BB%E5%9C%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u6cb9\u9ebb\u5730\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E7%94%B0%E7%AB%99\">\u4f55\u6587\u7530\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0e\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\uff08\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B6%AB\">\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/a>\u8f6c\u8f66\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1.5 <\/strong><strong>\u7ea2\u78e1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99\">\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4e5d\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u539f\u6765\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u5c06\u4f1a\u518d\u5ea6\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u4e1c\u94c1\uff09\u4ecd\u4ee5\u7ea2\u78e1\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E9%90%B5%E7%B6%AB\">\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u79f0\u897f\u94c1\uff09\u4ea6\u4f1a\u900f\u8fc7\u4e5d\u9f99\u5357\u7ebf\u7684\u5174\u5efa\u4ee5\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u4e3a\u7ec8\u70b9\u7ad9\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u7684\u6c47\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5ba2\u91cf\u5927\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5d\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u540e\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u4e24\u6761\u8d2f\u901a\u9999\u6e2f\u5357\u5317\u3001\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u94c1\u8def\u8d70\u5eca\uff1a<strong>\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca<\/strong>\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a<strong>\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff09\u548c<strong>\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca<\/strong>\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a<strong>\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u7531\u4e09\u7ebf\u6362\u4e58\u7ad9\u6539\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ebf\u6362\u4e58\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e5d\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u8868\u793a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u8f6c\u8f66\u7684\u5ba2\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u540e\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6545\u7ea2\u78e1\u7ad9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u548c\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\u4e24\u6761\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u6362\u4e58\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6.1.6 <\/strong><strong>\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99\">\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5d\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u521d\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e<\/a>\u8bbe\u7ad9\u7684\uff0c\u8fc7\u6d77\u540e\u7684\u4e1c\u94c1\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u5730\u94c1\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9\u4ea4\u6c47\u3002\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u5230\u9009\u4e58\u4e1c\u94c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5230\u91d1\u949f\u53ca\u4e2d\u73af\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u4e0a\u73ed\uff0c\u4e5d\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u9042\u8003\u8651\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u70ed\u70b9\u7684\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u8bbe<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99\">\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u5546\u6237\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ef\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/a>\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8A\">\u4e2a\u4eba\u6e38<\/a>\u65c5\u5ba2\uff09\u80fd\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%85%E6%B9%96%E7%AB%99_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u7f57\u6e56<\/a>\u8fb9\u5883\u4e58\u5750\u4e1c\u94c1\u76f4\u63a5\u5230\u8fbe\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e26\u65fa\u672c\u5df2\u5341\u5206\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5546\u6237\u751f\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u5efa\u8bae\u987b\u91c7\u660e\u6316\u968f\u586b\u65bd\u5de5\u6cd5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%91%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%89%93%E9%81%93\">\u544a\u58eb\u6253\u9053<\/a>\u9700\u5c01\u95ed\u8fbe\u4e94\u5e74\uff1b\u800c\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6e38\u8247\u4f1a\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u6cb9\u7ad9\u53ca\u5783\u573e\u7ad9\u90fd\u8981\u642c\u79bb\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6270\u6c11\u3002\u544a\u58eb\u6253\u9053\u662f\u6765\u5f80\u6e2f\u5c9b\u4e1c\u533a\u7684\u8981\u9053\uff0c\u5c01\u95ed\u6b64\u9053\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u95ee\u9898\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u6b64\u8ba1\u5212\u4ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u914d\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E5%8F%8A%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83\">\u6e7e\u4ed4\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u7b2c2\u671f<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9\u5c06\u5efa\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%95%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u6d77\u5e95\u96a7\u9053<\/a>\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5947\u529b\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u5373\u539f\u6765\u5730\u94c1\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E7%B6%AB\">\u5317\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ebf<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%8A%85%E9%91%BC%E7%81%A3%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99\">\u7ef4\u56ed\u7ad9<\/a>\u9009\u5740\u3002\u4e4b\u524d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0%E5%8F%8A%E7%81%A3%E4%BB%94%E5%A1%AB%E6%B5%B7%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83\">\u4e2d\u73af\u586b\u6d77\u8ba1\u5212\u7b2c3\u671f<\/a>\u906d\u5230\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e02\u6c11\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u653f\u5e9c\u7834\u574f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E6%B8%AF\">\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u6e2f<\/a>\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6536\u7a84\u53ca\u7834\u574f\u7ef4\u6e2f\u7684\u666f\u89c2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u800c\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\uff0c\u6545\u6b64\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e0e\u5426\u672a\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4e5d\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u4fee\u6539\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u7684\u5b9a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7a0d\u4e3a\u897f\u79fb\uff0c\u4ee4\u65b9\u6848\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u987b\u586b\u6d77\u3002\u800c\u901a\u98ce\u5927\u697c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5219\u79fb\u79bb\u6d77\u65c1\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9644\u8fd1\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B9%9D%E5%BB%A3%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e5d\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E9%90%B5%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u5730\u94c1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5174\u5efa\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8003\u8651\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%A9%E9%90%B5%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5\">\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76<\/a>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8be5\u7ad9\u7684\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53d6\u6d88\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ea6\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4e58\u642d\u4e1c\u94c1\u524d\u5f80\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\uff0c\u8f66\u7a0b\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f29\u77ed\uff0c\u51cf\u4f4e\u4e1c\u94c1\u8fc7\u6d77\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u7f6e\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6e7e\u4ed4\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a\u7b2c56\/2009\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u6e2f\u94c1\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u8bbe\u7f6e\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5df2\u7ecf\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u8bbe\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9\uff0c\u8be5\u7ad9\u5c06\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e8e\u5174\u5efa<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E7%B6%AB\">\u5317\u6e2f\u5c9b\u7ebf<\/a>\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-111\">[111]<\/a>&nbsp;2014\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A52014\">\u94c1\u8def\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u75652014<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u628a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%87%E8%BB%8D%E6%BE%B3%E7%B6%AB\">\u5c06\u519b\u6fb3\u7ebf<\/a>\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B7%BB%E9%A6%AC%E7%AB%99\">\u6dfb\u9a6c\u7ad9<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u5317\u7ad9\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8be5\u7ebf\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u9014\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3.&nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.1 <\/strong><strong>\u8f66\u7ad9\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u8ba2\u65b9\u6848\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E5%9C%8D\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E5%9C%8D%E9%82%A8\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u90a8<\/a>\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E7%9A%87%E8%87%BA%E7%AB%99\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9<\/a>\u6bd4\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u7ad9\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u548c\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u90a8\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u4e0e\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88%E6%9A%A8%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u5e02\u653f\u5927\u53a6\u66a8\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u7f72<\/a>\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a5\u8fd1\u6d77\u8fb9\uff0c\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99\">\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u7ad9<\/a>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u66f4\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E5%B8%82%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%88%E6%9A%A8%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%90%88%E7%BD%B2\">\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u5e02\u653f\u5927\u53a6\u66a8\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u7f72<\/a>\u65c1\u3002\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u524d\u8005\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u4e50\u6c11\u7ad9\u3001\u540e\u8005\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9\u6216\u4e5d\u9f99\u57ce\u7ad9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e92\u6362\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f32017\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u539f\u9a6c\u5934\u56f4\u7ad9\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\uff1b\u539f\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u5b8b\u7687\u53f0\u7ad9<a href=\"#cite_note-112\">[112]<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7ebf\u8def\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9879\u76ee\u6700\u521d\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u548c\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6cbf\u7528\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u3001\u897f\u94c1\u7ebf\u53ca\u9a6c\u978d\u5c71\u7ebf\uff0c\u9664\u672a\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u9014\u7ecf\u5730\u5916\uff0c\u4ea6\u6613\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\u30022018\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6e2f\u94c1\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u79f0\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\uff0c\u800c\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c<strong>\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf<\/strong>\u201d<a href=\"#cite_note-113\">[113]<\/a>\u3002\u60df\u6b64\u547d\u540d\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e02\u6c11\u4ecd\u652f\u6301\u6cbf\u7528\u539f\u79f0\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u7ebf\u201d\u800c\u975e\u201c\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u201d<a href=\"#cite_note-114\">[114]<\/a>\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u6e2f\u94c1\u6f20\u89c6\u6c11\u610f\u3002\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u4e8e\u540c\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\u53ca\u201c\u5357\u5317\u8d70\u5eca\u201d\u79f0\u547c\u4e24\u7ebf\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-115\">[115]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.3 <\/strong><strong>\u8f66\u53a2\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u6324\u8feb<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u4e8e2022\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\u867d\u7136\u8ba4\u540c\u8f83\u4ee5\u5f80\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u5fc3\u76ee\u524d9\u5361\u8f66\u96be\u4ee5\u5e94\u4ed8\u5ba2\u91cf\uff0c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u6324\u903c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u201c\u4f01\u8db3\u5168\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99\">\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9<\/a>\u53d8\u62104\u7ebf\u6362\u4e58\u7ad9\u540e\u4f1a\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8f66\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-116\">[116]<\/a>\u800c\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u901a\u8f66\u540e\u7684\u9996\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\uff0c\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\u6307\u7ad9\u5185\u4eba\u6d41\u6709\u660e\u663e\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4e58\u5ba2\u987b\u7b49\u50192\u81f33\u73ed\u8f66\u624d\u80fd\u767b\u8f66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5f53\u65e5\u665a\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u91d1\u949f\u7ad9\u6709\u8d85\u8fc770\u540d\u4e58\u5ba2\u4e3a\u6c42\u6709\u5ea7\u4f4d\u5750\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u652f\u4ed8\u5934\u7b49\u8f66\u8d39\u4e58\u5750\u5934\u7b49\u8f66\u53a2<a href=\"#cite_note-117\">[117]<\/a>\u3002\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%89%E7%B7%9A%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E\">\u6709\u7ebf\u65b0\u95fb<\/a>\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u901a\u8f66\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f9\u5361\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u66f4\u6324\u8feb\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5217\u8f66\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%BA%E8%A7%92%E6%9D%B1\">\u65fa\u89d2\u4e1c<\/a>\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e58\u5ba2\u9700\u8981\u4f01\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u5f62\u6210\u5f3a\u70c8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u6709\u4e58\u5ba2\u6000\u5ff5\u4ee5\u5f8012\u5361\u8f66\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-118\">[118]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.4 <\/strong><strong>\u6536\u8d39\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e89\u8bae<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AF%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%9C%93%E6%A1%8C\">\u5b9e\u653f\u5706\u684c<\/a>\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%B0%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%B0\">\u7530\u5317\u8fb0<\/a>\u6307\u51fa\u4ee5\u91d1\u949f\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c6f\u95e8\u7ad9\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6c34\u7ad9\u7684\u6bcf\u5343\u7c73\u6536\u8d39\u5dee\u8ddd\u76f8\u5dee15%\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u4e1c\u94c1\u6536\u76ca\u8865\u8d34\u5dee\u989d\u3002\u8fd0\u623f\u5c40\u6307\u82e5\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u8865\u8d34\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u6e2f\u94c1\u4ee5\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u6536\u76ca\u8865\u8d34\u548c\u8c03\u4f4e\u5c6f\u9a6c\u7ebf\u7968\u4ef7\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5f71\u54cd\u6e2f\u94c1\u7f51\u7edc\u6574\u4f53\u7968\u4ef7\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ea6\u4f1a\u88ab\u6307\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u516c\u5e11\u8865\u8d34\u6e2f\u94c1\uff0c\u626d\u66f2\u5e02\u573a\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u8425\u529e\u5546\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-119\">[119]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7.5 <\/strong><strong>\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea4\u901a\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62c5\u5fc3\u5df4\u58eb\u51cf\u73ed<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>16\u4e2a\u6c11\u95f4\u4ea4\u901a\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec4\u6210\u8054\u5e2d\uff0c\u57282022\u5e745\u6708\u521d\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e861804\u540d\u4e5d\u9f99\u57ce\u53ca\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\u903e\u516b\u6210\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u9760\u4e1c\u94c1\u7ebf\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u6539\u5584\u5f53\u533a\u8fc7\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u4f1a\u5982\u5e38\u4e58\u642d\u5df4\u58eb\u6216\u6e21\u8f6e\u8fc7\u6d77\u4e0a\u73ed\u6216\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8d85\u8fc7\u516d\u6210\u534a\u8868\u793a\u65e5\u540e\u6539\u642d\u6e2f\u94c1\u8fc7\u6d77\u673a\u4f1a\u5f88\u5c11\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u4ea6\u663e\u793a1050\u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\uff08\u7ea658%\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f72\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u5df4\u58eb\u73ed\u6b21\u8ba1\u5212\u5728\u8fc7\u6d77\u6bb5\u901a\u8f66\u524d\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e24\u661f\u671f\u524d\u624d\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6d77\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u793e\u533a\u4ea6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8054\u5e2d\u5efa\u8bae\u8fd0\u8f93\u7f72\u53ca\u5df4\u58eb\u516c\u53f8\u5e94\u6401\u7f6e\u524a\u51cf\u73ed\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u54a8\u8be2\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u5df4\u58eb\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8bbe\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u5feb\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u63a5\u9a73\uff0c\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6765\u5f80\u4f4f\u5b85\u533a\u4e0e\u6e2f\u94c1\u7ad9\u3002<a href=\"#cite_note-120\">[120]<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u9605<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E5%81%B7%E5%B7%A5%E6%B8%9B%E6%96%99%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5077\u5de5\u51cf\u6599\u4e11\u95fb<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ca\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type:1\" class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B7%9A%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2%E6%98%8E%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%95%E5%85%A8%E9%96%8B%E9%80%9A-%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E8%87%B3%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E5%BE%85%E8%87%B32022-%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E8%BD%89%E7%94%A89%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A-200500331.html\">\u5c6f\u99ac\u7dda\u90e8\u7f72\u660e\u5e74\u5e95\u5168\u958b\u901a \u7d05\u78e1\u81f3\u91d1\u9418\u5f85\u81f32022 \u6771\u9435\u8f49\u752810\u5361\u5217\u8eca<\/a>. \u4fe1\u62a5. 2020-04-17.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/20121218132242\/http:\/\/www.news.gov.hk\/tc\/categories\/infrastructure\/html\/2012\/06\/20120622_194344.shtml\">\u6797\u745e\u9e9f\uff1a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u9023\u8cab\u6771\u897f\u5357\u5317<\/a>. \u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51. 2012-06-22&nbsp;[2012-06-27]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.gov.hk\/tc\/categories\/infrastructure\/html\/2012\/06\/20120622_194344.shtml\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-12-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160820055056\/https:\/\/www.mtr-railgen2.com\/index-ch.php\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2016-07-21]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mtr-railgen2.com\/index-ch.php\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2016-08-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220601012209\/https:\/\/news.now.com\/urgentnews.jsp?taskId=28099&amp;refer=Share&amp;utm_source=nowNewsAppShare&amp;utm_medium=referral\">\u3010\u6700\u65b0\u3011\u6d88\u606f\uff1a\u6e2f\u9435\u6771\u9435\u7dab\u904e\u6d77\u6bb5\u4e0b\u670815\u65e5\u901a\u8eca<\/a>. Now \u65b0\u95fb. 2022-04-29&nbsp;[2022-04-29]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/news.now.com\/urgentnews.jsp?taskId=28099&amp;refer=Share&amp;utm_source=nowNewsAppShare&amp;utm_medium=referral\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-06-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20171206\/s00001\/1512497122261\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u8d85\u652f\u5169\u6210 \u9020\u50f9\u5343\u5104 \u4e3b\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d85165\u5104 \u6bcf\u516c\u91cc57\u5104\u8cb4\u904e\u9ad8\u9435<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2017-12-06&nbsp;[2017-12-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171206155221\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20171206\/s00001\/1512497122261\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-12-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20180808\/s00001\/1533666474145\">\u87ba\u7d72\u5e3d\u5c112000 \u6e2f\u9435\u5831\u544a\u6d89\u9020\u5047 \u8b66\u5168\u9762\u5211\u4e8b\u8abf\u67e5 \u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u901a\u8eca\u7121\u671f<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2018-08-08&nbsp;[2018-08-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180808140247\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20180808\/s00001\/1533666474145\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-08-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hk.on.cc\/hk\/bkn\/cnt\/news\/20190718\/bkn-20190718143552023-0718_00822_001.html\">\u5c6f\u99ac\u7dda\u5c40\u90e8\u901a\u8eca\u3000\u5927\u570d\u81f3\u555f\u5fb7\u7ad9\u660e\u5e74\u9996\u5b63\u958b\u901a<\/a>. on.cc \u4e1c\u7f51. 2019-07-18&nbsp;[2019-12-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190718091527\/https:\/\/hk.on.cc\/hk\/bkn\/cnt\/news\/20190718\/bkn-20190718143552023-0718_00822_001.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-07-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-mingpao20200117_8-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/ins\/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e\/article\/20200117\/s00001\/1579233293361\/%e9%99%b3%e5%b8%86-%e5%b1%af%e9%a6%ac%e7%b7%9a%e4%b8%80%e6%9c%9f2%e6%9c%8814%e6%97%a5%e9%80%9a%e8%bb%8a\">\u9673\u5e06\uff1a\u5c6f\u99ac\u7dda\u4e00\u671f2\u670814\u65e5\u901a\u8eca<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1\">\u660e\u62a5<\/a>. 2020-01-17&nbsp;[2020-01-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200213170716\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/ins\/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E\/article\/20200117\/s00001\/1579233293361\/%E9%99%B3%E5%B8%86-%E5%B1%AF%E9%A6%AC%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%9F2%E6%9C%8814%E6%97%A5%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-02-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u522b\u884c\u653f\u533a\u653f\u5e9c.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220610044229\/https:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/202206\/10\/P2022060900455.htm\">\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dda\u9435\u8def\u4fee\u8a02\u65b9\u6848\u520a\u61b2<\/a>. \u65b0\u95fb\u516c\u5e03.&nbsp;[2022-06-11]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/202206\/10\/P2022060900455.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-06-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u7814\u7a76\u300b&#8221;Hong Kong second comprehensive transport study&#8221;\uff08CTS-2\uff09\uff1aWilbur Smith and Associates. &amp; Hong Kong Transport Dept.\uff081989\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr01-02\/chinese\/panels\/tp\/tp_rdp\/papers\/tbcr_10_1016_99.pdf\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\u6458\u8981 \u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dda\u7684\u71df\u8fa6\u6a5f\u69cb<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;[2007-01-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070930031647\/http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr01-02\/chinese\/panels\/tp\/tp_rdp\/papers\/tbcr_10_1016_99.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2007-09-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/20050310104534\/http:\/\/www.dab.org.hk\/tr\/main.jsp?content=article-content.jsp&amp;articleId=1853&amp;categoryId=1224\">\u4e24\u94c1\u5408\u5e76\u3000\u514d\u5730\u94c1\u963b\u6320\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%AC%E5%8A%9B_(%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E5%93%A1)\">\u9a6c\u529b<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%BB%BA%E6%B8%AF%E5%8D%94%E9%80%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F\">\u6c11\u5efa\u8054<\/a>\u7f51\u7ad9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr05-06\/chinese\/panels\/tp\/papers\/fatp0412cb1-1291-1c.pdf\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8ca1\u7d93\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 \u5169\u9435\u5408\u4f75\u2500\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8def\u5411<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;[2006-04-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060412150559\/http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr05-06\/chinese\/panels\/tp\/papers\/fatp0412cb1-1291-1c.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2006-04-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr06-07\/chinese\/panels\/tp\/tp_rdp\/papers\/tp_rdp0716cb1-2058-1-c.pdf\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 \u9435\u8def\u4e8b\u5b9c\u5c0f\u7d44\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 \u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dda\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;[2007-07-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070930043136\/http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr06-07\/chinese\/panels\/tp\/tp_rdp\/papers\/tp_rdp0716cb1-2058-1-c.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2007-09-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.policyaddress.gov.hk\/07-08\/chi\/p20a.html\">2007-08\u5e74\u5ea6\u65bd\u653f\u62a5\u544a &#8211; \u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u5efa<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071011094920\/http:\/\/www.policyaddress.gov.hk\/07-08\/chi\/p20a.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c2007\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/big5.huaxia.com\/xw\/ga\/2008\/00775034.html\">\u6e2f\u5e9c374\u4ebf\u5174\u5efa\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf 2015\u5e74\u542f\u7528\u6599\u60e030\u4e07\u5c45\u6c11<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130901003314\/http:\/\/big5.huaxia.com\/xw\/ga\/2008\/00775034.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c2008\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u534e\u590f\u7ecf\u7eac\u7f51<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk\/pdf\/multimedia-gallery\/publication\/brochure\/SCL_brochure_May_2009.pdf\">\u6e2f\u9435\u5b98\u65b9\u5c0f\u518a\u5b50<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;[2012-08-15]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120916025804\/http:\/\/www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk\/pdf\/multimedia-gallery\/publication\/brochure\/SCL_brochure_May_2009.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2012-09-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/200803\/11\/P200803110154.htm\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u53ca\u89c2\u5858\u5ef6\u7ebf\u5f00\u5c55\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89c4\u5212\u53ca\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0d\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u516c\u5e03<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080314144904\/http:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/200803\/11\/P200803110154.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c2008\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e2008\u5e743\u670812\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-19\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.sina.com.hk\/cgi-bin\/nw\/show.cgi\/2\/1\/1\/666414\/1.html\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u62cd\u677f\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e9c374\u5104\u8208\u5efa<\/a>.&nbsp;[2012-07-11]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/20120711200711\/http:\/\/news.sina.com.hk\/cgi-bin\/nw\/show.cgi\/2\/1\/1\/666414\/1.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-07-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-20\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/article\/090520\/4\/cabi.html\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u986f\u5f91\u7ad9 \u5b9a\u5740\u986f\u5f91\u90a8\u5317<\/a>.&nbsp;[2009-05-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090530000646\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/article\/090520\/4\/cabi.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-05-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-21\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101106074829\/http:\/\/paper.wenweipo.com\/2010\/10\/30\/HK1010300026.htm\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u5ef6\u5f8c2012\u5e74\u52d5\u5de5<\/a>.&nbsp;[2011-03-24]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/paper.wenweipo.com\/2010\/10\/30\/HK1010300026.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2010-11-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-ming_pao_22-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>22.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-ming_pao_22-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>22.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-ming_pao_22-2\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>22.2<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-ming_pao_22-3\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>22.3<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/inews.mingpao.com\/htm\/Inews\/20101029\/gb52156a.htm\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u5ef6\u81f32017\u901a\u8f66<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131019144640\/http:\/\/inews.mingpao.com\/htm\/Inews\/20101029\/gb52156a.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%8E%E5%A0%B1\">\u660e\u62a5<\/a>\u5373\u65f6\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c2010\u5e7410\u670829\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20080311_23-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>23.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20080311_23-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>23.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20080311_23-2\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>23.2<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20080311_23-3\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>23.3<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20080311_23-4\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>23.4<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr07-08\/chinese\/panels\/tp\/tp_rdp\/papers\/tp_rdp-thbtcr10101699-c.pdf\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u6458\u8981 &#8211; \u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\u53ca\u5730\u94c1\u89c2\u5858\u7ebf\u5ef6\u7ebf<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080829194951\/http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr07-08\/chinese\/panels\/tp\/tp_rdp\/papers\/tp_rdp-thbtcr10101699-c.pdf\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c2008\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-mtr-scl_24-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>24.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-mtr-scl_24-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>24.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120529024320\/http:\/\/www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk\/tc\/project-details\/programme.html\">\u6e2f\u9435 &#8211; \u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dab &#8211; \u9805\u76ee\u8cc7\u6599 &#8211; \u9805\u76ee\u63a8\u5c55\u6642\u9593\u8868<\/a>.&nbsp;[2013-10-19]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk\/tc\/project-details\/programme.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-05-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;2012\u5e743\u670827\u65e5\u65e0\u7ebf\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u5bfc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-26\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u9884\u6d4b2011\u5e74\u7684\u51c0\u73b0\u503c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20071031_27-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>27.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20071031_27-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>27.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/200710\/31\/P200710310124.htm\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4e00\u9898\uff1a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u8f66\u8f86\u6bb5\u9009\u5740<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080308172523\/http:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/200710\/31\/P200710310124.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u516c\u5e03\uff0c2007\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e8e2008\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\u53d6\u5f97<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-28\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131022141104\/http:\/\/orientaldaily.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20111112\/00176_046.html?pubdate=20111112\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u5217\u8eca\u6539\u505c\u653e\u7d05\u78e1<\/a>.&nbsp;[2011-11-12]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/orientaldaily.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20111112\/00176_046.html?pubdate=20111112\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-10-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-29\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u6e2f\u94c1.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130506095735\/http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/tenders\/SCL_1141B.html\">Expressions of Interest are invited from contractors who wish to submit a tender for New Rolling Stock for SCL Phase 2 (NSL)<\/a>.&nbsp;[2012-10-21]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/tenders\/SCL_1141B.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-05-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-NSL_Train_30-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>30.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-NSL_Train_30-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>30.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u6e2f\u94c1.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/corporate\/file_rep\/PR-12-105-C.pdf\">\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dab\u6279\u51fa\u65b0\u5217\u8eca\u53ca\u4fe1\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5408\u7d04<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). 2012-12-14&nbsp;[2012-12-15]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160412004105\/http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/corporate\/file_rep\/PR-12-105-C.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2016-04-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u6e2f\u94c1.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/tenders\/SCL_1141A.html\">Expressions of Interest are invited from Contractors who wish to submit a tender for New Rolling Stock for SCL Phase 1<\/a>.&nbsp;[2012-10-21]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121020172226\/http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/tenders\/SCL_1141A.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-32\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u6e2f\u94c1.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/corporate\/file_rep\/PR-14-007-C.pdf\">\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dab\u6771\u897f\u8d70\u5eca\u65b0\u5217\u8eca\u5408\u7d04\u6279\u51fa<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). 2014-01-24&nbsp;[2014-01-25]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160412051724\/http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/corporate\/file_rep\/PR-14-007-C.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2016-04-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-33\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E6%89%B9%E5%87%BA%E6%96%B0%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E5%8F%8A%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E7%B4%84-095000165.html\">\u6e2f\u94c1\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u6279\u51fa\u65b0\u5217\u8f66\u53ca\u4fe1\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5408\u540c<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181210214236\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E6%89%B9%E5%87%BA%E6%96%B0%E5%88%97%E8%BB%8A%E5%8F%8A%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%90%88%E7%B4%84-095000165.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e7412\u670814\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-34\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.siemens.com\/press\/en\/pressrelease\/?press=\/en\/pressrelease\/2012\/infrastructure-cities\/mobility-logistics\/icmol201212018.htm\">Siemens automates metro for Hongkong<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190404043952\/https:\/\/www.siemens.com\/press\/en\/pressrelease\/?press=\/en\/pressrelease\/2012\/infrastructure-cities\/mobility-logistics\/icmol201212018.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-04-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-35\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/tenders\/Jul13.html\">Notice of award of contract during Jul 2013<\/a>.&nbsp;[2013-09-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131019115406\/http:\/\/www.mtr.com.hk\/eng\/tenders\/Jul13.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-10-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-36\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thalesgroup.com\/en\/worldwide\/transportation\/press-release\/thales-awarded-cbtc-signalling-contract-hong-kongs-metro\">Thales awarded CBTC signalling contract for Hong Kong&#8217;s Metro Lines<\/a>.&nbsp;[2013-10-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131019073805\/https:\/\/www.thalesgroup.com\/en\/worldwide\/transportation\/press-release\/thales-awarded-cbtc-signalling-contract-hong-kongs-metro\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013-10-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-37\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vinci-construction-projects.com\/projets.nsf\/en\/contracts.htm?openagent&amp;vinci_awarded_a_contract_for_the_construction_of_a_4_km_tunnel_for_the_new_hong_kong_scl_mass_transit_line\">VINCI awarded a contract for the construction of a 4 km tunnel for the new Hong Kong SCL mass transit line<\/a>.&nbsp;[2012-11-16]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151228193736\/http:\/\/www.vinci-construction-projects.com\/projets.nsf\/en\/contracts.htm?openagent&amp;vinci_awarded_a_contract_for_the_construction_of_a_4_km_tunnel_for_the_new_hong_kong_scl_mass_transit_line\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-12-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-38\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120609023943\/http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr08-09\/chinese\/fc\/pwsc\/papers\/p08-73c.pdf\">\u8ca1\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 \u5de5\u52d9\u5c0f\u7d44\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6587\u4ef6 \u7e3d \u76ee 708\uff0d\u975e\u7d93\u5e38\u8cc7\u52a9\u91d1\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2d\u5099 \u5927 \u5b78 \uff0d \u9999\u6e2f\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b78 26EK\uff0d\u7b2c 8 \u671f\u767c\u5c55\u8a08\u5283<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). 2009-02-11&nbsp;[2013-07-23]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr08-09\/chinese\/fc\/pwsc\/papers\/p08-73c.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-06-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-rthk20150304_39-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150402160236\/http:\/\/rthk.hk\/rthk\/news\/expressnews\/20150304\/news_20150304_55_1081624.htm\">\u6e2f\u9435\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u901a\u8eca\u65e5\u671f\u9700\u5ef6\u9072\u7d04\u4e00\u5e74<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u53f0<\/a>. 2015\u5e743\u67084\u65e5&nbsp;[2015\u5e743\u67084\u65e5]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/rthk.hk\/rthk\/news\/expressnews\/20150304\/news_20150304_55_1081624.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2015\u5e744\u67082\u65e5\uff09.<strong>\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-40\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.apple.nextmedia.com\/realtime\/breaking\/20140331\/52339854\">\u3010\u947d\u63a2\u6a5f\u5272\u9838\u3011\u7576\u5834\u5410\u8840 \u5de5\u4eba\u9001\u9662\u4e0d\u6cbb<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5<\/a>. 2014\u5e743\u670831\u65e5&nbsp;[2014\u5e743\u670831\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140401134840\/http:\/\/hk.apple.nextmedia.com\/realtime\/breaking\/20140331\/52339854\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\uff09.<strong>\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-41\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.apple.nextmedia.com\/news\/art\/20160712\/19691142\">\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\u5167\u5148\u5f8c\u6709\u5730\u76e4\u5de5\u58ae\u6d77\u4e2d\u6691\u3000\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u5169\u4e8b\u6545\u3000\u4e00\u6b7b\u4e00\u547d\u5371 \u300a\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\u300b 2016-07-12<\/a>.&nbsp;[2016-08-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160715043505\/http:\/\/hk.apple.nextmedia.com\/news\/art\/20160712\/19691142\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-07-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-42\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/ins\/instantnews\/web_tc\/article\/20160807\/s00001\/1470535982517\">\u5927\u71b1\u5929\u958b\u5de5\u3000\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u7d2e\u9435\u7ba1\u5de5\u6628\u7591\u4e2d\u6691\u4ea1<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2016\u5e748\u67087\u65e5&nbsp;[2016\u5e748\u67087\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160807043652\/http:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/ins\/instantnews\/web_tc\/article\/20160807\/s00001\/1470535982517\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016\u5e748\u67087\u65e5\uff09.<strong>\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-43\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/the-sun.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20140411\/00407_058.html\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u51fa\u571f \u5b8b\u5143\u53e4\u4e95\u6578\u5343\u6587\u7269<\/a>. \u592a\u9633\u62a5. 2014\u5e744\u670811\u65e5&nbsp;[2014\u5e744\u670813\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140414032431\/http:\/\/the-sun.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20140411\/00407_058.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2014\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-44\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u90d1\u9896\u83b9. \u300c\u5b8b\u5143\u4eba\u6c23\u300d\u4e5d\u9f8d\u57ce\u51fa\u571f \u5343\u5e74\u65b9\u4e95\u4fc3\u539f\u5740\u4fdd\u7559 \u4e01\u65b0\u8c79\uff1a\u674e\u912d\u5c4b\u5f8c\u5927\u767c\u73fe. \u660e\u62a5. 2014\u5e744\u670810\u65e5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-45\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20180201\/s00001\/1517422913639\">\u5343\u78c5\u70b8\u5f48\u518d\u73fe\u7063\u4ed4 4000\u4eba\u758f\u6563 \u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u5730\u76e45\u65e5\u7b2c\u4e8c\u679a \u8b66\u6599\u6700\u5c11\u62c626\u5c0f\u6642<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2018-02-01&nbsp;[2018-02-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202071552\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20180201\/s00001\/1517422913639\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-02-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-46\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hk01.com\/article\/155967\/\">\u7530\u5317\u8fb0\uff1a\u6253\u6a01\u5b8c\u7562\u6bcb\u9808\u505c\u5de5\u3000\u6e2f\u9435\u8058\u6e2c\u91cf\u884c\u4f5c\u63a2\u6e2c<\/a>. \u9999\u6e2f01. 2018-02-01.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-47\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hd.stheadline.com\/news\/realtime\/hk\/1129376\/\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u5730\u76e4\u4e94\u65e5\u5169\u5ea6\u767c\u73fe\u70b8\u5f48 \u7530\u5317\u8fb0\uff1a\u6bcb\u9808\u505c\u5de5<\/a>. \u5934\u6761\u7f51. 2018-02-01&nbsp;[2018-02-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180202012738\/http:\/\/hd.stheadline.com\/news\/realtime\/hk\/1129376\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-02-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-48\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hk01.com\/article\/187351\/\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u70b8\u5f48 \u62c6\u5f4820\u5c0f\u6642\u3000\u758f\u65631250\u4eba\u3000\u70b8\u5f48\u57cb\u786c\u571f\u6316\u6398\u96e3\u5ea6\u9ad8<\/a>. \u9999\u6e2f01. 2018-05-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-49\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/orientaldaily.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20180320\/00174_001.html\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u5de5\u7a0b\u721b\u900f\u767e\u7c73\u96a7\u9053\u5927\u6ef2\u6f0f<\/a>. \u4e1c\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-03-20&nbsp;[2018-03-21]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180320005454\/http:\/\/orientaldaily.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20180320\/00174_001.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-03-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-50\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u90d1\u9896\u83b9.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20160819\/s00002\/1471543467620\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u6ce5\u6c34\u6e67\u5553\u5fb7\u6cb3 \u74b0\u7f72\u7a81\u64ca\u5de1\u67e5\u64ec\u6aa2\u63a7<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2016\u5e748\u670819\u65e5&nbsp;[2016\u5e748\u670819\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160820201608\/http:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20160819\/s00002\/1471543467620\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016\u5e748\u670820\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-51\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/201403\/19\/P201403190396.htm\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u4e00\u984c\uff1a\u6e2f\u9435\u8eca\u5ec2\u64e0\u8feb\u60c5\u6cc1<\/a>. 2014-03-19&nbsp;[2015-07-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150924101428\/http:\/\/www.info.gov.hk\/gia\/general\/201403\/19\/P201403190396.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2015-09-24\uff09&nbsp;<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-52\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u9999\u6e2f\u94c1\u8def\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk\/pdf\/multimedia-gallery\/publication\/leaflet\/pamphlet_101122.pdf\">\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dab<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF\u6587\u4ef6). 2010-11&nbsp;[2015-07-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160305075446\/http:\/\/www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk\/pdf\/multimedia-gallery\/publication\/leaflet\/pamphlet_101122.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2016-03-05\uff09&nbsp;<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-53\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E6%8B%8D%E6%9D%BF%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%AC-220934578.html\">\u884c\u4f1a\u62cd\u677f\u6e2f\u94c1\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4e0a\u9a6c<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190503064326\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E6%8B%8D%E6%9D%BF%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E4%B8%8A%E9%A6%AC-220934578.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e743\u670828\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-54\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/the-sun.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20120325\/00418_007.html\">\u51fa\u4e2d\u73af\u8d35\u8fc7\u4e0a\u592a\u7a7a<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181005203905\/http:\/\/the-sun.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20120325\/00418_007.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u300a\u592a\u9633\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e743\u670825\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-55\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E5%BB%BA%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-104015768.htm\">\u884c\u653f\u4f1a\u8bae\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf<\/a>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]&nbsp;\u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e743\u670827\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-56\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%B7%A5%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE-020200970.html\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u6703\u5de5\u52d9\u5c0f\u7d44\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u901a\u904e\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u64a5\u6b3e<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160316132957\/https:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E7%AB%8B%E6%B3%95%E6%9C%83%E5%B7%A5%E5%8B%99%E5%B0%8F%E7%B5%84%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE-020200970.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-03-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-57\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE-140800963.html\">\u6e2f\u9435\u6b61\u8fce\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u9805\u76ee<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181210213517\/https:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%89%B9%E5%87%86%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E9%A0%85%E7%9B%AE-140800963.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-12-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-58\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E8%88%88%E5%BB%BA%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-132000827.html\">\u6e2f\u94c1\u6b22\u8fce\u884c\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5174\u5efa\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-59\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.gov.hk\/tc\/categories\/infrastructure\/html\/2012\/05\/20120511_155129.shtml?pickList=highlight\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u5e74\u4e2d\u5982\u671f\u52d5\u5de5<\/a>.&nbsp;[2012-05-11]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180702035546\/http:\/\/www.news.gov.hk\/tc\/categories\/infrastructure\/html\/2012\/05\/20120511_155129.shtml?pickList=highlight\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-07-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-60\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5-%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%9A%A8%E5%8D%B3%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B-105700049.html\">\u6e2f\u9435\uff1a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u4f5c\u96a8\u5373\u5c55\u958b<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120709103903\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5-%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E4%B8%BB%E9%AB%94%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E9%9A%A8%E5%8D%B3%E5%B1%95%E9%96%8B-105700049.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-07-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-61\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%B2%A1%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E714%E5%84%84%E5%BB%BA%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-075400903.html\">\u8d22\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7714\u4ebf\u5efa\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190615031318\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%B2%A1%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E714%E5%84%84%E5%BB%BA%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-075400903.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e745\u670811\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-62\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E7%8D%B2%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE%E5%BF%AB%E5%8F%AF%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5-085609516.html\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u83b7\u62e8\u6b3e\u5feb\u53ef\u52a8\u5de5<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120709172631\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E7%8D%B2%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE%E5%BF%AB%E5%8F%AF%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5-085609516.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e745\u670811\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-63\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE-095600845.html\">\u6e2f\u94c1\u6b22\u8fce\u901a\u8fc7\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u62e8\u6b3e<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190629054700\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%AD%A1%E8%BF%8E%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE-095600845.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u65e5\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e745\u670811\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-64\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%B2%A1%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%88%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5-074800485.html\">\u8ca1\u59d4\u6703\u901a\u904e\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u64a5\u6b3e\u9810\u8a08\u4eca\u5e74\u4e2d\u52d5\u5de5<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120710194149\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%B2%A1%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE%E9%A0%90%E8%A8%88%E4%BB%8A%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5-074800485.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-07-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-65\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%B2%A1%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE700%E5%A4%9A%E5%84%84%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-074800696.html\">\u8ca1\u59d4\u6703\u901a\u904e\u64a5\u6b3e700\u591a\u5104\u5efa\u9020\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120709070724\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E8%B2%A1%E5%A7%94%E6%9C%83%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE700%E5%A4%9A%E5%84%84%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-074800696.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-07-09\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-66\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A700%E5%84%84%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E-%E6%96%99%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5-215018937.html\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf700\u4ebf\u62e8\u6b3e\u901a\u8fc7 \u6599\u5e74\u4e2d\u52a8\u5de5<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archive.is\">Archive.is<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/20120710220247\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A700%E5%84%84%E6%92%A5%E6%AC%BE%E9%80%9A%E9%81%8E-%E6%96%99%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%AD%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5-215018937.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2012-07-10 \u300a\u660e\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e745\u670812\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-67\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E8%88%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F-110200831.html\">\u6e2f\u9435\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u8209\u884c\u52d5\u5de5\u5100\u5f0f<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121010042142\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E8%88%89%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E5%B7%A5%E5%84%80%E5%BC%8F-110200831.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2012-10-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-68\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/orientaldaily.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20120623\/00176_018.html\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7ec8\u52a8\u5de5 \u516b\u5e74\u540e\u843d\u6210<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121202053710\/http:\/\/orientaldaily.on.cc\/cnt\/news\/20120623\/00176_018.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 \u300a\u4e1c\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\u300b 2012\u5e746\u670823\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-69\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180725010650\/http:\/\/www.singtao.ca\/toronto\/1349228\/2016-11-18\/post-%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E8%B2%B4%E5%8D%81%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E2%80%82%E6%B8%AF%E5%88%97%E9%A0%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D\/?variant=zh-hk\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2019-11-05]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.singtao.ca\/toronto\/1349228\/2016-11-18\/post-%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E6%9C%80%E8%B2%B4%E5%8D%81%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E2%80%82%E6%B8%AF%E5%88%97%E9%A0%AD%E4%B8%89%E4%BD%8D\/?variant=zh-hk\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-07-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-70\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20171206\/s00001\/1512497125022\">70\u5104\u8d85\u652f\u56e0\u9072\u4ea4\u5730 \u7530\u5317\u8fb0\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5354\u8abf\u6709\u554f\u984c<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2017-12-06&nbsp;[2017-12-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171206142916\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20171206\/s00001\/1512497125022\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-12-06\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-71\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/topick.hket.com\/article\/2577380\/%E3%80%90%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF%E3%80%91%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E9%80%A0%E5%83%B9%E7%B4%84816%E5%84%84%E3%80%80%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF%E7%B4%84108%E5%84%84\">\u3010\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u8d85\u652f\u3011\u6e2f\u9435\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u6700\u65b0\u9020\u50f9\u7d04816\u5104\u3000\u8d85\u652f\u7d04108\u5104<\/a>. \u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u62a5. 2020-02-28&nbsp;[2020-03-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200302090715\/https:\/\/topick.hket.com\/article\/2577380\/%E3%80%90%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF%E3%80%91%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E6%9C%80%E6%96%B0%E9%80%A0%E5%83%B9%E7%B4%84816%E5%84%84%E3%80%80%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF%E7%B4%84108%E5%84%84\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-03-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-72\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.rthk.hk\/rthk\/ch\/component\/k2\/1531725-20200612.htm\">\u8ca1\u59d4\u6703\u901a\u904e\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u7d04100\u5104\u5143\u8ffd\u52a0\u64a5\u6b3e<\/a>. \u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u53f0.&nbsp;[2020-06-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200613010433\/https:\/\/news.rthk.hk\/rthk\/ch\/component\/k2\/1531725-20200612.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-06-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-73\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkcnews.com\/article\/8682\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5-%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF-8682\/hong-kong-mtr?page=2\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2021-12-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201204221110\/https:\/\/www.hkcnews.com\/article\/8682\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5-%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF-8682\/hong-kong-mtr?page=2\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-12-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-74\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/jmc.hksyu.edu\/shuo\/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF-%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%83%E8%BF%BD%E6%92%A511%E5%84%84\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190630071531\/https:\/\/jmc.hksyu.edu\/shuo\/%e9%90%b5%e8%b7%af%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e8%b6%85%e6%94%af-%e7%ab%8b%e6%9c%83%e8%bf%bd%e6%92%a511%e5%84%84\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-06-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-75\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191112002547\/https:\/\/www.metrodaily.hk\/metro_columns\/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E5%B8%B8%E6%85%8B\/\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-03-23]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.metrodaily.hk\/metro_columns\/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E8%B6%85%E6%94%AF%E4%B8%8D%E6%87%89%E6%88%90%E7%82%BA%E5%B8%B8%E6%85%8B\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2019-11-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-76\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.now.com\/mobile\/local\/player?newsId=245770&amp;refer=\">https:\/\/news.now.com\/mobile\/local\/player?newsId=245770&amp;refer=<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-77\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.881903.com\/page\/zh-tw\/newsdetail.aspx?ItemId=1018469&amp;csid=261_341\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2018-08-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180715010939\/http:\/\/www.881903.com\/page\/zh-tw\/newsdetail.aspx?ItemId=1018469&amp;csid=261_341\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-07-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-78\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180531\/20406675?_ga=2.186390121.1351328745.1527894731-789135541.1525927644\">\u6e2f\u9435\u6539\u53e3\u8a8d\u6ef2\u6c34\u3000\u5c08\u5bb6\uff1a\u586b\u88dc\u96e3\u6b62\u6f0f<\/a>. \u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-05-31&nbsp;[2018-06-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180619140613\/https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180531\/20406675?_ga=2.186390121.1351328745.1527894731-789135541.1525927644\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-06-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-79\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u6881\u5fa1\u548c.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180531\/20406666?_ga=2.110835909.1351328745.1527894731-789135541.1525927644\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u53c8\u7206\u919c\u805e \u7d05\u78e1\u7ad9\u92fc\u7b4b\u63a5\u99c1\u9020\u5047\u3000\u8c46\u8150\u6e23\u6708\u53f0\u96a8\u6642\u51a7<\/a>. \u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-05-31&nbsp;[2018-06-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180619140224\/https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180531\/20406666?_ga=2.110835909.1351328745.1527894731-789135541.1525927644\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-06-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-80\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u6881\u5fa1\u548c.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180601\/20407856?_ga=2.5379059.1351328745.1527894731-789135541.1525927644\">\u6e2f\u9435\u51fa\u4e8b\u5c64\u677f\u3000\u903e\u5169\u6210\u5df2\u704c\u6f3f \u53cd\u8b49\u7a31\u5df2\u4fee\u5fa9\u8b1b\u5927\u8a71\u3000\u8def\u653f\u7f72\u4fc3\u4e00\u5468\u5167\u4ea4\u5831\u544a<\/a>. \u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-06-01&nbsp;[2018-06-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180619140730\/https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180601\/20407856?_ga=2.5379059.1351328745.1527894731-789135541.1525927644\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-06-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-81\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180602\/20409002?_ga=2.17971321.1351328745.1527894731-789135541.1525927644\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u919c\u805e\u8d8a\u63ed\u8d8a\u81ed \u5716\u7206\u92fc\u7b4b\u9020\u5047\u3000\u4e2d\u79d1\u906d\u5664\u8072<\/a>. \u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-06-02&nbsp;[2018-06-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180619140559\/https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180602\/20409002?_ga=2.17971321.1351328745.1527894731-789135541.1525927644\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-06-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-82\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hk01.com\/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E\/203119\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E8%A2%AB%E5%89%AA-%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB-%E9%91%BF%E9%96%8B%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8E%E6%89%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8-%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%91%E9%81%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2021-12-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210516193023\/https:\/\/www.hk01.com\/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E\/203119\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E8%A2%AB%E5%89%AA-%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB-%E9%91%BF%E9%96%8B%E7%9F%B3%E5%B1%8E%E6%89%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8-%E8%87%B3%E5%B0%91%E9%81%B2%E5%8D%8A%E5%B9%B4%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-05-16\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-83\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hk01.com\/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E\/203229\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8C%87%E6%8E%A7%E7%A6%AE%E9%A0%93%E6%89%93%E6%96%B7%E5%85%B6%E4%BD%9C%E4%BE%9B-%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B6%89%E5%AB%8C%E5%AE%B9%E8%A8%B1%E7%A6%AE%E9%A0%93%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2021-12-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210629212014\/https:\/\/www.hk01.com\/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E\/203229\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E6%8C%87%E6%8E%A7%E7%A6%AE%E9%A0%93%E6%89%93%E6%96%B7%E5%85%B6%E4%BD%9C%E4%BE%9B-%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%B6%89%E5%AB%8C%E5%AE%B9%E8%A8%B1%E7%A6%AE%E9%A0%93%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-06-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-84\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/s.nextmedia.com\/realtime\/a.php?i=20180629&amp;s=6996647&amp;a=58376706\">\u3010<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-85\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u660e\u62a5 &#8211;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20180617\/s00001\/1529172903453\">\u6e2f\u94c1\u6307\u571f\u74dc\u6e7e\u7ad9\u627f\u5efa\u5546\u81ea\u884c\u53d6\u8d70\u94a2\u7b4b<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180617192745\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/dailynews\/web_tc\/article\/20180617\/s00001\/1529172903453\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-86\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thestandnews.com\/society\/%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C-%E6%94%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%A4%E5%B7%A5%E5%91%8A%E5%AF%86-%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99%E7%89%86%E8%BA%AB%E7%96%91%E4%BB%A5%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%BB%A2%E6%96%99%E5%A1%AB%E5%85%85\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2021-12-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210708064231\/https:\/\/www.thestandnews.com\/society\/%E6%AF%9B%E5%AD%9F%E9%9D%9C-%E6%94%B6%E5%9C%B0%E7%9B%A4%E5%B7%A5%E5%91%8A%E5%AF%86-%E5%9C%9F%E7%93%9C%E7%81%A3%E7%AB%99%E7%89%86%E8%BA%AB%E7%96%91%E4%BB%A5%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%BB%A2%E6%96%99%E5%A1%AB%E5%85%85\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-07-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-87\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.on.cc\/hk\/bkn\/cnt\/news\/20180617\/bkn-20180617120249178-0617_00822_001.html\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u53c8\u51fa\u4e8b\u3000\u6703\u5c55\u7ad9\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u7a0b\u652f\u6490\u4e0d\u8db3\u906d\u52d2\u4ee4\u505c\u5de5<\/a>. on.cc \u4e1c\u7f51. 2018-06-17&nbsp;[2018-06-17]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180617065833\/http:\/\/hk.on.cc\/hk\/bkn\/cnt\/news\/20180617\/bkn-20180617120249178-0617_00822_001.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-06-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-88\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ezone.ulifestyle.com.hk\/article\/2083883\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%BE%84%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E7%84%A1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2021-12-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210512110522\/https:\/\/ezone.ulifestyle.com.hk\/article\/2083883\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%BE%84%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E7%84%A1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-05-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-89\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hk01.com\/%E5%91%A8%E5%A0%B1\/202961\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E%E9%80%A3%E7%92%B0%E7%88%86-%E4%BA%82%E8%B1%A1%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%9E\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190502183337\/https:\/\/www.hk01.com\/%E5%91%A8%E5%A0%B1\/202961\/%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B7%9A-%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%96%BD%E5%B7%A5%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E%E9%80%A3%E7%92%B0%E7%88%86-%E4%BA%82%E8%B1%A1%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%BC%E7%AE%A1%E6%B2%BB%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%9E\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-05-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-90\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.tvb.com\/local\/5b32d3d4e603833429b3689e\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2018-06-29]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180701235628\/http:\/\/news.tvb.com\/local\/5b32d3d4e603833429b3689e\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-07-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-91\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/s.nextmedia.com\/realtime\/a.php?i=20180627&amp;s=6996647&amp;a=58370940\">\u8c46\u8150\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf \u4e2d\u79d1\u8001\u677f\u9996\u5f00\u8154\u53cd\u9a73\u6e2f\u94c1 \u4e0d\u70b9\u540d\u6279\u793c\u987f\u4e3a\u5efa\u7b51\u754c\u201c\u6bd2\u7624\u201d<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-92\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/s.nextmedia.com\/realtime\/a.php?i=20180627&amp;s=6996647&amp;a=58368761\">\u6e2f\u94c1\u767b\u62a5\u63fe\u4eba\u8d56\uff1a\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u63e3\u6d4b\u5f71\u54cd\u516c\u4f17\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-93\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/thestandnews.com\/society\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86-%E6%8F%AD%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E8%A2%AB%E5%89%AA%E7%9F%AD%E5%BE%8C-7000%E8%90%AC%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%99-%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E5%87%BA%E6%89%8B%E5%94%94%E4%BF%BE%E6%88%91%E5%93%8B%E5%81%9A\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.&nbsp;[2020-09-12]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190820222204\/https:\/\/thestandnews.com\/society\/%E4%B8%AD%E7%A7%91%E7%B8%BD%E7%B6%93%E7%90%86-%E6%8F%AD%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E8%A2%AB%E5%89%AA%E7%9F%AD%E5%BE%8C-7000%E8%90%AC%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%84%A1%E6%B3%95%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%99-%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E5%87%BA%E6%89%8B%E5%94%94%E4%BF%BE%E6%88%91%E5%93%8B%E5%81%9A\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-08-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-94\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/s.nextmedia.com\/realtime\/a.php?i=20180628&amp;s=6996647&amp;a=58372694\">\u3010\u8c46\u8150\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u3011\u4e2d\u79d1\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u516c\u5f00\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u5168\u56e0\u6e2f\u94c1\u767b\u62a5\u62b9\u9ed1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-95\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/topick.hket.com\/article\/2132146\/%E3%80%90%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E3%80%91%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4%E3%80%80%E4%B8%80%E6%96%87%E7%9D%87%E6%99%92%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E5%89%AA%E7%9F%AD%E9%80%A0%E5%81%87%E7%B6%93%E9%81%8E\">\u3010\u6e2f\u9435\u5730\u9707\u3011\u6e2f\u9435\u7d05\u78e1\u7ad9\u919c\u805e\u5f15\u767c\u4eba\u4e8b\u98a8\u66b4\u3000\u4e00\u6587\u7747\u6652\u6708\u53f0\u92fc\u7b4b\u526a\u77ed\u9020\u5047\u7d93\u904e<\/a>. \u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-08-07&nbsp;[2018-08-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180808115806\/https:\/\/topick.hket.com\/article\/2132146\/%E3%80%90%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E3%80%91%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E7%B4%85%E7%A3%A1%E7%AB%99%E9%86%9C%E8%81%9E%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E9%A2%A8%E6%9A%B4%E3%80%80%E4%B8%80%E6%96%87%E7%9D%87%E6%99%92%E6%9C%88%E5%8F%B0%E9%8B%BC%E7%AD%8B%E5%89%AA%E7%9F%AD%E9%80%A0%E5%81%87%E7%B6%93%E9%81%8E\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-08-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-96\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180808\/20471464\">\u6b7b\u6490\u88dc\u944a\u65b9\u6848\u300c\u597d\u904e\u539f\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d \u64c5\u6539\u5716\u5247<\/a>. \u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-08-08&nbsp;[2018-08-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180808073321\/https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/daily\/article\/20180808\/20471464\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-08-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-97\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180807151114\/http:\/\/www.etnet.com.hk\/mobile\/tc\/news\/topic_news_detail.php?category=special&amp;newsid=9365\">\u9673\u5e06\uff1a\u7d05\u78e1\u7ad9\u5716\u5247\u56b4\u91cd\u504f\u5dee \u8981\u6c42\u89e3\u9664\u6e2f\u9435\u4eba\u54e1\u8077\u52d9<\/a>. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-08-07&nbsp;[2018-08-08]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.etnet.com.hk\/mobile\/tc\/news\/topic_news_detail.php?category=special&amp;newsid=9365\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-08-07\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-98\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/realtime\/article\/20180807\/58534382\">\u3010\u8c46\u8150\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u3011\u9673\u5e06\u62d2\u56de\u61c9\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5b98\u54e1\u9808\u554f\u8cac\u4e0b\u53f0\uff1a\u653f\u5e9c\u5718\u968a\u8868\u73fe\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779<\/a>. \u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5. 2018-08-07&nbsp;[2018-08-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180808073352\/https:\/\/hk.news.appledaily.com\/local\/realtime\/article\/20180807\/58534382\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-08-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-99\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.orangenews.hk\/news\/system\/2018\/08\/07\/010096164.shtml\">\u3010\u6e2f\u9435\u5730\u9707\u3011\u99ac\u6642\u4ea8\u5f37\u8abf\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\uff1a\u66fe\u5169\u5ea6\u5411\u6e2f\u5e9c\u8acb\u8fad<\/a>. \u6a59\u65b0\u95fb. 2018-08-07&nbsp;[2018-08-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180807155717\/http:\/\/www.orangenews.hk\/news\/system\/2018\/08\/07\/010096164.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-08-07\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-100\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.am730.com.hk\/news\/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E\/%E3%80%90%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E3%80%91%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B53%E5%84%84%E5%85%83%E7%BF%BB%E6%96%B0%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E9%81%8A%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83-210096?fbclid=IwAR2T53KCFUZ8G6Nw5JD48Y0JZBfMSBewEstl9lDvvwOt8gBgYAjmco_umVM\">\u3010\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u3011\u6e2f\u94353\u5104\u5143\u7ffb\u65b0\u8b66\u5bdf\u9ad4\u80b2\u904a\u6a02\u6703<\/a>. am730. 2020-03-05&nbsp;[2020-03-05]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210302043020\/https:\/\/www.am730.com.hk\/news\/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E\/%E3%80%90%E6%B2%99%E4%B8%AD%E7%B6%AB%E3%80%91%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B53%E5%84%84%E5%85%83%E7%BF%BB%E6%96%B0%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F%E9%AB%94%E8%82%B2%E9%81%8A%E6%A8%82%E6%9C%83-210096?fbclid=IwAR2T53KCFUZ8G6Nw5JD48Y0JZBfMSBewEstl9lDvvwOt8gBgYAjmco_umVM\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-101\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220531170530\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E\/article\/20220529\/s00002\/1653762390029\/%E6%89%B6%E6%A2%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%99%A8%E3%80%8C%E6%99%82%E5%B7%A6%E6%99%82%E5%8F%B3%E3%80%8D-%E8%A6%96%E9%9A%9C%E8%80%85%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E8%BF%B7%E5%A4%B1-%E6%9B%BE%E5%85%81%E6%96%B0%E7%AB%99%E6%8C%89%E6%85%A3%E4%BE%8B%E5%85%A8%E7%BD%AE%E5%B7%A6-%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5-%E6%97%A5%E5%BE%8C%E7%94%A8%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96\">\u6276\u68af\u63d0\u793a\u5668\u300c\u6642\u5de6\u6642\u53f3\u300d \u8996\u969c\u8005\u6771\u9435\u8ff7\u5931 \u66fe\u5141\u65b0\u7ad9\u6309\u6163\u4f8b\u5168\u7f6e\u5de6 \u6e2f\u9435\uff1a\u65e5\u5f8c\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u6a19\u6e96<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2022-05-29&nbsp;[2022-05-31]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e\/article\/20220529\/s00002\/1653762390029\/%e6%89%b6%e6%a2%af%e6%8f%90%e7%a4%ba%e5%99%a8%e3%80%8c%e6%99%82%e5%b7%a6%e6%99%82%e5%8f%b3%e3%80%8d-%e8%a6%96%e9%9a%9c%e8%80%85%e6%9d%b1%e9%90%b5%e8%bf%b7%e5%a4%b1-%e6%9b%be%e5%85%81%e6%96%b0%e7%ab%99%e6%8c%89%e6%85%a3%e4%be%8b%e5%85%a8%e7%bd%ae%e5%b7%a6-%e6%b8%af%e9%90%b5-%e6%97%a5%e5%be%8c%e7%94%a8%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0%e6%a8%99%e6%ba%96\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-05-31\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-102\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/080208\/60\/2okc8.html\">\u300a\u516c\u6c11\u529b\u91cf\u5180\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dda\u8a2d\u986f\u5f91\u8eca\u7ad9\u300b\uff0d[[\u661f\u5cf6\u65e5\u5831]]\uff0d2008\u5e742\u67088\u65e5<\/a>.&nbsp;[2008\u5e742\u670811\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/20080211110611\/http:\/\/hk.news.yahoo.com\/080208\/60\/2okc8.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-apple-daily_103-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u300a\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u52a0\u5165\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\u300b\uff0d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%8B%E6%9E%9C%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)\">\u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5<\/a>\uff0d2008\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-104\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rthk.org.hk\/rthk\/news\/expressnews\/20081030\/news_20081030_55_534190.htm\">\u90d1\u6c5d\u6866\uff1a\u6709\u7406\u636e\u5728\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u52a0\u5165\u663e\u5f84\u7ad9\uff0d<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E9%9B%BB%E5%8F%B0\">\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u53f0<\/a>\uff0d2008\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5 \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090606010824\/http:\/\/www.rthk.org.hk\/rthk\/news\/expressnews\/20081030\/news_20081030_55_534190.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e2008\u5e7410\u670831\u65e5\u5b58\u53d6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-105\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.takungpao.com\/inc\/photo\/photo_cont.asp?id=359360&amp;nid=1018398&amp;cid=852\">\u6e2f\u9435\u5357\u6e2f\u5cf6\u7dda\u4e0d\u8a2d\u8dd1\u99ac\u5730\u7ad9<\/a>.&nbsp;[2009-09-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090928001613\/http:\/\/www.takungpao.com\/inc\/photo\/photo_cont.asp?id=359360&amp;nid=1018398&amp;cid=852\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2009-09-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20071024_106-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>106.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20071024_106-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>106.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20071024_106-2\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>106.2<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"#cite_ref-legco20071024_106-3\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>106.3<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr07-08\/chinese\/counmtg\/floor\/cm1024-confirm-ec.pdf\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a2007\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\u4f1a\u8bae\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7eaa\u5f55<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081122160021\/http:\/\/www.legco.gov.hk\/yr07-08\/chinese\/counmtg\/floor\/cm1024-confirm-ec.pdf\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff08\u7b2c13\u6bb5\uff09\uff0c2007\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-107\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.districtcouncils.gov.hk\/wts_d\/chinese\/doc2004-2007\/2_DC[M3].doc\">\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20041027012325\/http:\/\/www.districtcouncils.gov.hk\/wts_d\/chinese\/doc2004-2007\/2_DC[M3].doc\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c2004\u5e742\u670827\u65e5\u4f1a\u8bae<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-108\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.modia.com.hk\/2017\/11\/13\/42598\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E5%BB%BA%E6%85%88%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD-%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%82%AE%E8%BD%9F%E3%80%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BB%A2%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%8B%E3%80%8D\/\">\u6e2f\u9435\u5efa\u6148\u96f2\u5c71\u884c\u4eba\u8a2d\u65bd \u5c45\u6c11\u70ae\u8f5f\u300c\u534a\u5ee2\u5929\u6a4b\u300d<\/a>. \u6d41\u52a8\u65b0\u95fb. 2017-11-13&nbsp;[2018-03-05]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180305142717\/http:\/\/news.modia.com.hk\/2017\/11\/13\/42598\/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E5%BB%BA%E6%85%88%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%BA%E8%A8%AD%E6%96%BD-%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91%E7%82%AE%E8%BD%9F%E3%80%8C%E5%8D%8A%E5%BB%A2%E5%A4%A9%E6%A9%8B%E3%80%8D\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-03-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-wtsdc200813_109-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160101095640\/http:\/\/www.districtcouncils.gov.hk\/archive\/wts_d\/chinese\/doc 2008-2011\/3_T&amp;TC[M13].pdf\">2008\u81f32011\u5e74\u5ea6\u9ec3\u5927\u4ed9\u5340\u8b70\u6703\u8f44\u4e0b\u4ea4\u901a\u53ca\u904b\u8f38\u4e8b\u52d9\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u6b21\u6703\u8b70\u8a18\u9304<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;[2022-07-05]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.districtcouncils.gov.hk\/archive\/wts_d\/chinese\/doc 2008-2011\/3_T&amp;TC\">[M13<\/a>.pdf \u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9]&nbsp;(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2016-01-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-110\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160104232121\/http:\/\/www.districtcouncils.gov.hk\/archive\/wts_d\/pdf\/2011\/C_M21_2011_026.pdf\">\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dab\uff08\u9ec3\u5927\u4ed9\u6bb5\uff09\u5de5\u7a0b\u8a08\u5283\u2014 \u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u6e2f\u9435\u532f\u5831\u5c0d\u9ec3\u5927\u4ed9\u5340\u8b70\u6703\u610f\u898b\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u548c\u8ddf\u9032\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E5%A4%A7%E4%BB%99%E5%8D%80%E8%AD%B0%E6%9C%83\">\u9ec4\u5927\u4ed9\u533a\u8bae\u4f1a<\/a>.&nbsp;[2022-04-26]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.districtcouncils.gov.hk\/archive\/wts_d\/pdf\/2011\/C_M21_2011_026.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2016-01-04\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-111\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.districtcouncils.gov.hk\/archive\/wc_d\/pdf\/2009\/11th\/WCDC_2009_056.pdf\">\u7063\u4ed4\u5340\u8b70\u6703 \u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dab\uff0d\u7d05\u78e1\u81f3\u91d1\u9418\u6bb5\u8aee\u8a62\u65b9\u6848<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;[2013-10-19]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131019162553\/http:\/\/www.districtcouncils.gov.hk\/archive\/wc_d\/pdf\/2009\/11th\/WCDC_2009_056.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2013-10-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-112\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/news.rthk.hk\/rthk\/ch\/component\/k2\/1367134-20171128.htm?spTabChangeable=0\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u4e5d\u9f8d\u57ce\u6bb5\u5169\u8eca\u7ad9\u5b9a\u540d\u300c\u571f\u74dc\u7063\u7ad9\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u5b8b\u7687\u81fa\u7ad9\u300d<\/a>. \u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u53f0.&nbsp;[2017-11-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171201040535\/http:\/\/news.rthk.hk\/rthk\/ch\/component\/k2\/1367134-20171128.htm?spTabChangeable=0\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-12-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-113\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/s.nextmedia.com\/realtime\/a.php?i=20180525&amp;s=6996647&amp;a=58238113\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u540d\u300c\u5c6f\u99ac\u7dab\u300d \u904b\u623f\u5c40\uff1a\u5920\u7c21\u77ed\u53c8\u5571\u683c\u5f0f<\/a>. \u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-114\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=18hdRFGI3caNWI4CinmaB0so3mfJNJ2bl\">\u6e2f\u9435\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u74b0\u7dab\u9805\u76ee\u3000\u884c\u8eca\u7dab\u540d\u7a31\u610f\u898b\u8abf\u67e5\u521d\u6b65\u5831\u544a<\/a>. MTRiders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-115\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/s.nextmedia.com\/realtime\/a.php?i=20181205&amp;s=6996647&amp;a=58996599\">\u3010\u8c46\u8150\u6c99\u4e2d\u7dab\u3011\u6e2f\u9435\u9996\u8a8d\u5de5\u7a0b\u72c0\u6cc1\u300c\u96f6\u638c\u63e1\u300d\uff1a\u800c\u5bb6\u4fe1\u7167\u7247\u591a\u904e\u7c3d\u540d\u6587\u4ef6<\/a>. \u82f9\u679c\u65e5\u62a5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-116\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220624112702\/https:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8\/%E3%80%90%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%91%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%97%A5%E8%A9%A6%E6%90%AD-%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%93%94%E5%BF%83%E8%BD%899%E5%8D%A1%E8%BB%8A%E6%88%96%E9%80%BC%E7%88%86-%E4%BA%A6%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%AF%A7%E3%80%8C%E4%BC%81%E8%B6%B3%E5%85%A8%E7%A8%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%90%AD%E9%90%B5\">\u3010\u6771\u9435\u904e\u6d77\u3011\u901a\u8eca\u9996\u65e5\u8a66\u642d \u591a\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\u8f499\u5361\u8eca\u6216\u903c\u7206 \u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u5be7\u300c\u4f01\u8db3\u5168\u7a0b\u300d\u642d\u9435<\/a>. \u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53. 2022-05-15&nbsp;[2022-05-15]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inmediahk.net\/node\/%E9%81%8B%E8%BC%B8\/%E3%80%90%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7%E3%80%91%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A%E9%A6%96%E6%97%A5%E8%A9%A6%E6%90%AD-%E5%A4%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%93%94%E5%BF%83%E8%BD%899%E5%8D%A1%E8%BB%8A%E6%88%96%E9%80%BC%E7%88%86-%E4%BA%A6%E6%9C%89%E4%BA%BA%E5%AF%A7%E3%80%8C%E4%BC%81%E8%B6%B3%E5%85%A8%E7%A8%8B%E3%80%8D%E6%90%AD%E9%90%B5\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-06-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-117\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220531124304\/https:\/\/hd.stheadline.com\/news\/realtime\/hk\/2337824\/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7-%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%9A-%E9%80%BE70%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E7%82%BA%E6%B1%82%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%90%E5%AF%A7%E4%BB%98%E8%B2%B4%E8%BB%8A%E8%B2%BB%E6%90%AD%E9%A0%AD%E7%AD%89\">\u653e\u5de5\u6642\u9593\u91d1\u9418\u7ad9\u4eba\u6d41\u591a \u903e70\u5e02\u6c11\u70ba\u6c42\u6709\u4f4d\u5750\u5be7\u4ed8\u8cb4\u8eca\u8cbb\u642d\u982d\u7b49<\/a>. \u5934\u6761\u65e5\u62a5. 2022-05-16&nbsp;[2022-05-16]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/hd.stheadline.com\/news\/realtime\/hk\/2337824\/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82-%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E-%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7-%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%82%E9%96%93%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E7%AB%99%E4%BA%BA%E6%B5%81%E5%A4%9A-%E9%80%BE70%E5%B8%82%E6%B0%91%E7%82%BA%E6%B1%82%E6%9C%89%E4%BD%8D%E5%9D%90%E5%AF%A7%E4%BB%98%E8%B2%B4%E8%BB%8A%E8%B2%BB%E6%90%AD%E9%A0%AD%E7%AD%89\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-05-31\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-118\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/watch?v=982579432451720\">\u8a18\u8005\u518d\u5be6\u6e2c \u6771\u9435\u904e\u6d77\u901a\u8eca 9\u5361\u8eca\u8feb\u904e\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\uff1f<\/a>. \u6709\u7ebf\u65b0\u95fb. 2022-05-16&nbsp;[2022-05-16].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-119\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220531011954\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/ins\/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E\/article\/20220407\/s00001\/1649340198168\/%E9%81%8B%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%80-%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E6%96%B0%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%96%AE%E5%90%91%E8%BC%89%E5%AE%A2%E9%87%8F%E6%AF%8F%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%828-25%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%A1-%E8%BC%83%E8%88%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%B0%9118\">\u904b\u623f\u5c40\uff1a\u6771\u9435\u65b0\u4fe1\u865f\u7cfb\u7d71\u55ae\u5411\u8f09\u5ba2\u91cf\u6bcf\u5c0f\u66428.25\u842c\u4eba\u6b21 \u8f03\u820a\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c1118%<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2022-04-07&nbsp;[2022-05-15]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/ins\/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E\/article\/20220407\/s00001\/1649340198168\/%E9%81%8B%E6%88%BF%E5%B1%80-%E6%9D%B1%E9%90%B5%E6%96%B0%E4%BF%A1%E8%99%9F%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%96%AE%E5%90%91%E8%BC%89%E5%AE%A2%E9%87%8F%E6%AF%8F%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%828-25%E8%90%AC%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%A1-%E8%BC%83%E8%88%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%B0%9118\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-05-31\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-120\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220618061015\/https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e\/article\/20220515\/s00002\/1652551100716\/%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5-%e5%85%ab%e6%88%90%e4%b9%9d%e9%be%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91-%e7%a8%b1%e9%81%8e%e6%b5%b7%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e7%84%a1%e5%8f%97%e6%83%a0-%e6%88%96%e5%8f%97%e5%b7%b4%e5%a3%ab%e6%b8%9b%e7%8f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf-%e9%97%9c%e6%b3%a8%e7%b5%84%e4%bf%83%e8%ab%ae%e8%a9%a2\">\u8abf\u67e5\uff1a\u516b\u6210\u4e5d\u9f8d\u4e2d\u5c45\u6c11 \u7a31\u904e\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u7121\u53d7\u60e0 \u6216\u53d7\u5df4\u58eb\u6e1b\u73ed\u5f71\u97ff \u95dc\u6ce8\u7d44\u4fc3\u8aee\u8a62<\/a>. \u660e\u62a5. 2022-05-15&nbsp;[2022-05-15]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mingpao.com\/pns\/%e6%b8%af%e8%81%9e\/article\/20220515\/s00002\/1652551100716\/%e8%aa%bf%e6%9f%a5-%e5%85%ab%e6%88%90%e4%b9%9d%e9%be%8d%e4%b8%ad%e5%b1%85%e6%b0%91-%e7%a8%b1%e9%81%8e%e6%b5%b7%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e7%84%a1%e5%8f%97%e6%83%a0-%e6%88%96%e5%8f%97%e5%b7%b4%e5%a3%ab%e6%b8%9b%e7%8f%ad%e5%bd%b1%e9%9f%bf-%e9%97%9c%e6%b3%a8%e7%b5%84%e4%bf%83%e8%ab%ae%e8%a9%a2\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-06-18\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk\/\">\u6e2f\u94c1 &#8211; \u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120820094304\/http:\/\/www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uff08\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130217115445\/http:\/\/scl.railc.org\/\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u4fe1\u606f\u7f51<\/a>\uff08\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=chSlsz4TCHk\">\u6c99\u4e2d\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u5e7f\u544a2013\uff08\u6e2f\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u73af\u7ebf\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u6c99\u7530\u81f3\u4e2d\u897f\u533a\u94c1\u8def\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aShatin to Central 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