{"id":509,"date":"2023-08-05T19:46:45","date_gmt":"2023-08-05T11:46:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=509"},"modified":"2024-05-21T23:09:57","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T15:09:57","slug":"creative-commons-license-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/08\/05\/creative-commons-license-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae – \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\u4e3a\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%8F%E8%AE%AE#%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%89%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u5982\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7ad9\u5185\u94fe\u63a5\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7b49\uff09<\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bfb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5bf9\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6807\u51fa\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5220\u8282\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u671b\u8bf8\u541b\u6d77\u6db5\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u76ee\u5168\u90e8\u5185\u5bb9\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae<\/strong>[1]<\/a><\/sup>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aC<\/strong>reative C<\/strong>ommons license\uff0c\u6216\u521b\u7528CC<\/strong>\u8bb8\u53ef[2]<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u516c\u5171\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5141\u8bb8\u6309\u7167\u591a\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u53d1\u53d7\u8457\u4f5c\u6743<\/a>\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u521b\u4f5c<\/a>\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u4eba\u5206\u4eab<\/a>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u521b\u4f5c\u6d3e\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1<\/a>\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u521b\u4f5c\u5171\u4eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4f5c\u8005\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5141\u8bb8\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u914d\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u4fb5\u72af\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u6700\u521d\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab<\/a>\u4e8e2002\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd<\/a>\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/a>\uff0c\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u56fe\u6807.\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aCreative Commons<\/a>, fixed by Quibik<\/a> – Official Creative Commons’ base<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e74\uff0c\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u5e2d\u683c<\/a>\u548c\u827e\u745e\u514b\u00b7\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u96f7\u5fb7<\/a>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u201d\uff08Creative Commons License\uff0c\u7f29\u5199CCL\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u521b\u5efa\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u30022002\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae1.0\u7248\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u3002[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

CCL\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u660e\u4eba\u4fdd\u7559\u5bf9\u5176\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u53d1\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002[4]<\/a><\/sup>CCL\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u5bf9\u57c3\u5c14\u5fb7\u96f7\u5fb7\u8bc9\u963f\u4ec0\u514b\u7f57\u592b\u7279\u6848<\/a>\u88c1\u51b3\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662<\/a>\u88c1\u5b9a\u300a\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u5e74\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u6cd5\u6848<\/a>\u300b\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u7b26\u5408\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u5c06\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u671f\u9650\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u4e16\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u518d\u52a070\u5e74\u3002[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u521d\u7684\u975e\u672c\u5730\u5316CCL\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7f16\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u63aa\u8f9e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u9644\u5c5e\u673a\u6784\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5404\u79cd\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u79fb\u690d\u201d\u3002[5]<\/a><\/sup>\u622a\u6b622011\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u201c\u79fb\u690d\u201d\u5230\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u3002[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/a>
\u4e9a\u4f26\u00b7\u65af\u6c83\u8328<\/a>\u548c\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u96f7\u5e2d\u683c<\/a>\u57282002\u5e74\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aGohsuke Takama<\/a> – Flickr<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

2. \u9002\u7528\u4f5c\u54c1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7533\u8bf7\u521b\u7528CC\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fee\u6539\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528<\/a>\u6216\u516c\u5e73\u4ea4\u6613<\/a>\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u65bd\u52a0\u8fdd\u53cd\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u975e\u4e13\u5c5e\u4e14\u4e0d\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u7684\u3002[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u6839\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u54c1\u6216\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u526f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5728\u8be5\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002[14]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d7\u591a\u79cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002[15]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u8bb8\u53ef\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

3.1 \u56db\u9879\u6743\u5229<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u539f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e0d\u505a\u4fee\u6539\u4e14\u975e\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u5206\u53d1\u5e26\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u6743\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u56db\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u8bf8\u5982DFSG<\/a>\u6216\u81ea\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a<\/a>\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u6b3e\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Wikipedia<\/a>\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u514d\u8d39\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\uff1aBSD\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1<\/a>\uff0cGNU LGPL<\/a>\u548cGNU GPL<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"2014\u5e74\u7684CC\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\"\/<\/a>
2014\u5e74\u7684CC\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u201c\u514d\u8d39\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b52010\u5e74\u81f32014\u5e74\uff08\u5e95\u90e8\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

3.2 \u4e03\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c4\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u6df7\u5408\u642d\u914d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f16\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u30024\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u62ec\u201cND<\/strong>\u201d\u548c\u201cSA<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6392\u65a5\uff1b\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u5305\u62ec\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u67095\u4e2a\u7ec4\u5408\u65e0\u6548\u300211\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a98%\u7684\u7279\u8bb8\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u7f72\u540d\uff0c\u4e94\u79cd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u201cBY<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002[17]<\/a>[18]<\/a>[19]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u7f72\u540d\uff08BY<\/strong>\uff09\u8bb8\u53ef\u5141\u8bb8\u53ea\u8981\u7f72\u540d\u4fbf\u80fd\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u6f14\u7ece\uff08\u521b\u5efa\u6d3e\u751f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. 4.0\u7248<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u65b0\u76844.0\u7248\uff08\u4e8e2013\u5e7411\u670825\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03[21]<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u79fb\u690d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b[22]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c4.0\u7248\u5e76\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u79fb\u690d[23]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u901a\u7528\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u65b9\u5f0f[24]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u6743\u5229\u548c\u4e49\u52a1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

5.1 \u7f72\u540d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea2004\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9664CC0\u53ca\u53d8\u4f53\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u7f72\u540d\u3002[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u7f72\u540d\u5fc5\u987b\u5305\u542b\u201c\u81f3\u591a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\u3002[25]<\/a><\/sup> \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n