{"id":5128,"date":"2025-01-14T19:59:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T11:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5128"},"modified":"2025-01-30T20:43:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-30T12:43:39","slug":"state-owned-enterprise-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/01\/14\/state-owned-enterprise-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a \/ State-owned enterprise &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"> \u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/18294664362\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u89c1\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Companies\">Companies portal<\/a>\u3010\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u9898\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%87%9F%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD\">\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u516c\u8425\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%85%AC%E7%87%9F%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B\">\u9999\u6e2f\u516c\u8425\u673a\u6784<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E9%83%A8%E9%96%80\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u95e8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B0%91%E7%87%9F%E5%8C%96\">\u6c11\u8425\u5316<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%86%B2%E6%94%BF%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5baa\u653f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a>\uff08Constitutional Economics\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8\">\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%82%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u516c\u5f00\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%9B%A3%E7%AE%A1%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784<\/a>\uff08Regulatory agency\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E7%99%BC%E5%B8%83%E8%AE%8A%E6%9B%B4%E8%82%A1%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u53d1\u5e03\u53d8\u66f4\u80a1\u5e02<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corporatism\">Corporatism<\/a>\u3010\u793e\u56e2\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dirigisme\">Dirigisme<\/a>\u3010\u6307\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u6307\u5bfc\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff09\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_government-owned_airlines\">List of government-owned airlines<\/a>\u3010\u56fd\u6709\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_government-owned_companies\">List of government-owned companies<\/a>\u3010\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nationalization\">Nationalization<\/a>\u3010\u56fd\u6709\u5316\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_bodies\">Public bodies<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_ownership\">Public ownership<\/a>\u3010\u516c\u6709\u5236\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Quango\">Quango<\/a>\u3010\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u673a\u6784\uff08Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organization\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u3011\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%8A%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B\">\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u673a\u6784<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_capitalism\">State capitalism<\/a>\u3010\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statutory_body\">Statutory body<\/a>\u3010\u6cd5\u5b9a\u673a\u6784\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Volkseigener_Betrieb\">Volkseigener Betrieb<\/a>\u3010\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u56fd\u6709\u6216\u96c6\u4f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Citations\">3.1 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868 | Citations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/psrc\/publications\/assets\/pwc-state-owned-enterprise-psrc.pdf\">&#8220;State-Owned Enterprises Catalysts for public value creation?&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>PwC<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a016 January\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shepelev, Denis Viktorovich; Shepeleva, Dina Viktorovna (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.20310\/2587-9340-2018-2-5-47-55\">&#8220;LEGAL ASPECTS OF PROFIT MAKING BY STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Current Issues of the State and Law<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2<\/strong>\u00a0(5):\u00a047\u201355.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20310%2F2587-9340-2018-2-5-47-55\">10.20310\/2587-9340-2018-2-5-47-55<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2587-9340\">2587-9340<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Profiles of Existing Government Corporations, pp. 1\u201316<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-TavaresCamoes_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tavares, Ant\u00f3nio F.; Cam\u00f5es, Pedro J. (2007). &#8220;Local service delivery choices in Portugal: A political transaction costs network&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Local Government Studies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>33<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a0535\u2013553.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F03003930701417544\">10.1080\/03003930701417544<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:154709321\">154709321<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^Voorn, Bart; Van Genugten, Marieke L.; Van Thiel, Sandra (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F03003930.2017.1319360\">&#8220;The efficiency and effectiveness of municipally owned corporations: A systematic review&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Local Government Studies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>43<\/strong>\u00a0(5):\u00a0820\u2013841.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F03003930.2017.1319360\">10.1080\/03003930.2017.1319360<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2066%2F176125\">2066\/176125<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Institute_for_Democracy_and_Economic_Affairs\">Institute for Democracy and Economic Affairs<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ideas.org.my\/know-your-glcs\/\">Know Your GLCs<\/a>, published 17 June 2020, accessed 29 July 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-GrossiReichard_7-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Grossi, Giuseppe; Reichard, Christoph (2008). &#8220;Municipal corporatization in Germany and Italy&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Public Management Review<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>10<\/strong>\u00a0(5):\u00a0597\u2013617.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F14719030802264275\">10.1080\/14719030802264275<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:153354582\">153354582<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-Ferryetal_8-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ferry, Laurence; Andrews, Rhys; Skelcher, Chris; Wegorowski, Piotr (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dro.dur.ac.uk\/24492\/1\/24492.pdf\">&#8220;New development: Corporatization of local authorities in England in the wake of austerity 2010\u20132016&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Public Money &amp; Management<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>38<\/strong>\u00a0(6):\u00a0477\u2013480.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F09540962.2018.1486629\">10.1080\/09540962.2018.1486629<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:158266874\">158266874<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-Voornetal18_9-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Voorn, Bart; Van Thiel, Sandra; van Genugten, Marieke (2018). &#8220;Debate: Corporatization as more than a recent crisis-driven development&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Public Money &amp; Management<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>38<\/strong>\u00a0(7):\u00a0481\u2013482.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F09540962.2018.1527533\">10.1080\/09540962.2018.1527533<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2066%2F197924\">2066\/197924<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:158097385\">158097385<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hart, Oliver (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/hart\/files\/incomplete_contracts_and_control.pdf\">&#8220;Incomplete Contracts and Control&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>American Economic Review<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>107<\/strong>\u00a0(7):\u00a01731\u20131752.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257%2Faer.107.7.1731\">10.1257\/aer.107.7.1731<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0002-8282\">0002-8282<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hart, O.; Shleifer, A.; Vishny, R. W. (1997).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nrs.harvard.edu\/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:30727607\">&#8220;The Proper Scope of Government: Theory and an Application to Prisons&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>112<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a01127\u20131161.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CiteSeerX_(identifier)\">CiteSeerX<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.318.7133\">10.1.1.318.7133<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162%2F003355300555448\">10.1162\/003355300555448<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0033-5533\">0033-5533<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:16270301\">16270301<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hoppe, Eva I.; Schmitz, Patrick W. (2010). &#8220;Public versus private ownership: Quantity contracts and the allocation of investment tasks&#8221;.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Journal_of_Public_Economics\">Journal of Public Economics<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>94<\/strong>\u00a0(3\u20134):\u00a0258\u2013268.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jpubeco.2009.11.009\">10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2009.11.009<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0047-2727\">0047-2727<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-Kowalskietal_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kowalski, P.; B\u00fcge, M.; Sztajerowska, M.; Egeland, M.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/baobab.uc3m.es\/monet\/monnet\/IMG\/pdf\/5k4869ckqk7l_1_.pdf\">&#8220;State-Owned Enterprises: Trade Effects and Policy Implications&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>OECD Trade Policy Papers<\/em>\u00a0(147).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-Baldwin_14-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Baldwin, R. E. (1969).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/mcadams.posc.mu.edu\/econ\/Baldwin,%2520Case%2520Against%2520Infant%2520Industry.pdf\">&#8220;The case against infant-industry tariff protection&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Journal of political economy. pp.\u00a0295\u2013305.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Shleifer, Andrei; Vishny, Robert W. (1994).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/qje\/article-abstract\/109\/4\/995\/1866508?redirectedFrom=fulltext\">&#8220;Politicians and firms&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Quarterly Journal of Economics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>109<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a0995\u20131025.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F2118354\">10.2307\/2118354<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2118354\">2118354<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/agenda\/2019\/05\/why-chinas-state-owned-companies-still-have-a-key-role-to-play\/\">&#8220;Explained, the role of China&#8217;s state-owned companies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Economic Forum<\/em>. 7 May 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-:3_17-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Frank_N._Pieke\">Pieke, Frank N.<\/a>; Hofman, Bert, eds. (2022).\u00a0<em>CPC Futures The New Era of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics<\/em>. Singapore:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_University_of_Singapore_Press\">National University of Singapore Press<\/a>. p.\u00a0138.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56159%2Feai.52060\">10.56159\/eai.52060<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-981-18-5206-0\"><bdi>978-981-18-5206-0<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/1354535847\">1354535847<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shahab Uddin, Shanjida (2023). &#8220;Bangladesh and Belt and Road Initiative: Strategic Rationale&#8221;.\u00a0<em>China and Eurasian Powers in a Multipolar World Order 2.0: Security, Diplomacy, Economy and Cyberspace<\/em>. Mher Sahakyan. New York, NY:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Routledge\">Routledge<\/a>. p.\u00a0132.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-003-35258-7\"><bdi>978-1-003-35258-7<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/1353290533\">1353290533<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Khazanah Nasional Berhad,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.khazanah.com.my\/news_press_releases\/glcs-succesfully-complete-and-graduate-from-10-year-glc-transformation-programme\/\">GLCs succesfully [sic] complete and graduate from 10-year GLC Transformation Programme<\/a>, published 7 August 2015, accessed 29 July 2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Han, Enze (2024).\u00a0<em>The Ripple Effect: China&#8217;s Complex Presence in Southeast Asia<\/em>. New York, NY:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-769659-0\"><bdi>978-0-19-769659-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-:1_21-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Yan, Hairong; Sautman, Barry (2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0305741023000966\">&#8220;China, Ethiopia and the Significance of the Belt and Road Initiative&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_China_Quarterly\">The China Quarterly<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>257<\/strong>\u00a0(257):\u00a0222\u2013247.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0305741023000966\">10.1017\/S0305741023000966<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/finance-and-economics\/21592635-revisiting-old-argument-about-impact-capitalism-all-men-are-created\">&#8220;All Men Are Created Unequal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>. 4 January 2014. Retrieved\u00a027 September\u00a02015.\u00a0<q>Quote: \u00abThe wars and depressions between 1914 and 1950 dragged the wealthy back to earth. Wars brought physical destruction of capital, nationalisation, taxation and inflation\u00bb<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State-owned_enterprise#cite_ref-:0_23-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Starting in the late 1970s and accelerating through the 1980s and 1990s many of these corporations were\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Privatization\">privatized<\/a>, though many still remain wholly or partially owned by the respective governments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Li, Yan; Cheng, Enfu (2020-12-01).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.scienceopen.com\/hosted-document?doi=10.13169\/worlrevipoliecon.11.4.0428\">&#8220;Market Socialism in Belarus: An Alternative to China&#8217;s Socialist Market Economy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Review of Political Economy<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>11<\/strong>\u00a0(4).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13169%2Fworlrevipoliecon.11.4.0428\">10.13169\/worlrevipoliecon.11.4.0428<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2042-891X\">2042-891X<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:236786906\">236786906<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Sources\">3.2 \u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e | Sources<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.gao.gov\/assets\/90\/88616.pdf\"><em>Profiles of Existing Government Corporations\u2014A Study Prepared by the U.S. General Accounting Office for the Committee on Government Operations<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF), Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1988, p.\u00a0301, GAO\/AFMD-89-43FS Document: H402-4.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.yumpu.com\/en\/document\/view\/6535622\/profiles-of-existing-government-corporations-us-government-\">Alternate location:<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151025042213\/http:\/\/www.glcopenday.com.my\/exhibitors.html\"><em>Malaysia GLC OpenDay 2015<\/em><\/a>, archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.glcopenday.com.my\/exhibitors.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2015-10-25.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E8%B3%87%E6%9C%AC%E8%AB%96\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d44\u672c\u8bba<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/read.nongyekx.cn\/gopreview?title=%E6%94%BF%E4%BC%81%E5%88%86%E5%BC%80&amp;ssid=14125363&amp;dxid=000006734878&amp;d=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\">\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u751f\u300b<\/a>. \u8fb9\u7ee7\u77f3\u7b49\u7f16\u8457 \u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c11\u5e74\u513f\u7ae5\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2009 \u7b2c76\u9875.\u00a0[2020-11-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210102035610\/http:\/\/read.nongyekx.cn\/gopreview?title=%E6%94%BF%E4%BC%81%E5%88%86%E5%BC%80&amp;ssid=14125363&amp;dxid=000006734878&amp;d=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\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-01-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/read.nongyekx.cn\/gopreview?title=%E6%94%BF%E4%BC%81%E5%88%86%E5%BC%80&amp;ssid=14269081&amp;dxid=000016507305&amp;d=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\">\u300a\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u8d38\u6613\u4fdd\u62a4 \u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u8d38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u6790\u300b<\/a>. \u987e\u632f\u534e\u8457 \u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2017 \u7b2c38\u9875.\u00a0[2020-11-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210102035615\/http:\/\/read.nongyekx.cn\/gopreview?title=%E6%94%BF%E4%BC%81%E5%88%86%E5%BC%80&amp;ssid=14269081&amp;dxid=000016507305&amp;d=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\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-01-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.163.com\/11\/1215\/21\/7LBHMR4500014JB5.html\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u8981\u6c42\u76d8\u70b9\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u95e8\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7<\/a>. \u7f51\u6613. 2011-12-15\u00a0[2018-04-14]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180414233956\/http:\/\/news.163.com\/11\/1215\/21\/7LBHMR4500014JB5.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2018-04-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%89%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2020-01\/05\/content_5466687.htm?ivk_sa=1024320u\">\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5370\u53d1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u5c42\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\u6761\u4f8b\uff08\u8bd5\u884c\uff09\u300b_\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u6587\u4ef6_\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51<\/a>. www.gov.cn.\u00a0[2022-05-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220705082214\/http:\/\/www.gov.cn\/zhengce\/2020-01\/05\/content_5466687.htm?ivk_sa=1024320u\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-07-05\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library\">Library resources<\/a>\u00a0about <strong>State-owned enterprise<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ftl.toolforge.org\/cgi-bin\/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=State-owned+enterprise\">Resources in your library<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ftl.toolforge.org\/cgi-bin\/ftl?st=wp&amp;su=State-owned+enterprise&amp;library=0CHOOSE0\">Resources in other libraries<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Jewellord Nem Singh; Geoffrey C. Chen (2018), &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/01436597.2017.1333888\">State-owned enterprises and the political economy of state\u2013state relations in the developing world<\/a>&#8220;,\u00a0<em>Third World Quarterly<\/em>, 39:6, 1077\u20131097, DOI: 10.1080\/01436597.2017.1333888<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.egwald.ca\/economics\/econpage.php3\">The Public Firm with Managerial Incentives<\/a>\u00a0by Elmer G. Wiens.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[96],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-state-owned-enterprise","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5128"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5128\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5128"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5128"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5128"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}