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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-13\">[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u9879\u76ee\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-19.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"316\" height=\"313\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-19.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-525\" style=\"width:477px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-19.png 316w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-19-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-19-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 316px) 100vw, 316px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1815833507160793089\">\u56fe0-4\u81f30-8\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u540d\u79f0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u7c7b\u522b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-:02-14\">[12]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-15\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f300-380\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%88%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u6c88\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u5e7f\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%AA%E6%98%86%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u6caa\u6606\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%93%88%E5%A4%A7%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81\">\u54c8\u5927\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B7%B1%E6%B8%AF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u5e7f\u6df1\u6e2f\u9ad8\u94c1<\/a>\u7b49\u7ebf\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f200-250\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A7%A6%E6%B2%88%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF\">\u79e6\u6c88\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E5%93%88%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u54c8\u7ebf<\/a>\u79e6\u6c88\u6bb5\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%88%E5%AE%81%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u5408\u5b81\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%88%E6%AD%A6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u5408\u6b66\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%87%91%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%8F%8C%E7%BA%BF\">\u91d1\u6e29\u65b0\u53cc\u7ebf<\/a>\u7b49\u7ebf\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f200-250\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u5ba2\u8f66\u4e0e\u8d27\u8f66\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7ebf\u8def\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B1%89%E5%AE%9C%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u6c49\u5b9c\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A1%A1%E6%9F%B3%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u8861\u67f3\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B4%A5%E4%BF%9D%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u6d25\u4fdd\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u7b49\u7ebf\u8def\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6539\u9020\u540e\u65f6\u901f\u8fbe200\u5343\u7c73\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%A2%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF\">\u65e2\u6709\u7ebf<\/a>\u8def\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E5%B9%BF%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u5e7f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u4eac\u6c49\u6bb5\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%AA%E6%98%86%E7%BA%BF\">\u6caa\u6606\u7ebf<\/a>\u6d59\u8d63\u6bb5\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%BF%E6%B7%B1%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u5e7f\u6df1\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u5168\u7ebf\u7b49\u7ebf\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u4f5c\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u57282011\u5e748\u670828\u65e5\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u65e2\u6709\u7ebf\u8fd0\u884c\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6\">\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u5217\u8f66<\/a>\u65f6\u901f\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u964d\u81f3160\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u8f66\u6b21\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u6839\u636e2013\u5e742\u67081\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u76842012\u5e74\u7248\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u7ebf\u63d0\u901f\u7ebf\u8def\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u51fa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>2009\u5e7412\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\u5f00\u901a\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u7ebf\u8def\u8d70\u5411\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u4ee5\u201cXX<strong>\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf\/\u5ba2\u4e13\u7ebf<\/strong>\u201d\u6216\u201cXX<strong>\u57ce\u9645\u7ebf<\/strong>\u201d\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u7ebf\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-17\">[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u201c\u77f3\u592a\u5ba2\u4e13\u7ebf\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-18\">[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u201c\u80f6\u6d4e\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-19\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2009\u5e7412\u6708\u300a\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\u5f00\u901a\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u65e2\u6709\u7ebf\u8def\u8d70\u5411\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u201cXX<strong>\u9ad8\u901f\u7ebf<\/strong>\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u79f0\u8c13\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5982\u4eac\u5e7f\u9ad8\u901f\u7ebf<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-20\">[18]<\/a><\/sup>\u3001\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u7ebf<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-21\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u7ebf\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u7ebf\u8def\u5219\u4ee5\u201cXX<strong>\u7ebf<\/strong>\u201d\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%AD%E6%B7%B1%E7%BA%BF\">\u676d\u6df1\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%81%E8%93%89%E7%BA%BF\">\u5b81\u84c9\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%BF%E7%BA%BF\">\u5357\u5e7f\u7ebf<\/a>\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E9%9B%86%E5%9B%A2%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u56fd\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u6865\u6e21\u96a7\u540d\u79f0\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\u300b(\u94c1\u53d1\u6539\u30142020\u3015196\u53f7)\uff0c\u5bf9\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\u3001\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u6865\u6e21\u96a7\u547d\u540d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7edf\u4e00\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u7ebf\u8def\u6027\u8d28\u6267\u884c\u300a\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201cXX\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u3001\u201cXX\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u3001\u201cXX\u94c1\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201cXX\u9ad8\u94c1\u201d\u3001\u201cXX\u57ce\u9645\u201d\u3001\u201cXX\u94c1\u8def\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3 \u5206\u7c7b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def<\/strong>\u5f97\u540d\u4e8e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ebf\u8def\u4f1a\u4fee\u5efa\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f83\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BE%A4\">\u957f\u6c5f\u4e09\u89d2\u6d32\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B2%B5%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E7%81%A3%E5%8D%80\">\u7ca4\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u6e7e\u533a<\/a>\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\uff09\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7ebf\u8def\u957f\u5ea6\u8f83\u77ed\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u957f300\u5343\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\u3001\u7ad9\u95f4\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65c5\u5ba2\u53d1\u9001\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u8f66\u7ad9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u65f6\u901f\u4e5f\u4e0e\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u540c<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-:02-14\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/strong>\u6307\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u8fd0\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c5e\u6027\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u5ba2\u8fd0\u5217\u8f66\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u6709\u8d27\u8fd0\u5217\u8f66\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u90fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81I%E7%BA%A7\">\u56fd\u94c1I\u7ea7<\/a>\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u5728\u300a\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u53d1\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf\u8ddf\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u57fa\u672c\u91cd\u53e0\uff1b\u300a\u89c4\u8303\u300b\u4e8e2009\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u4f7f\u7528\u201c<strong>\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8d27\u8f66\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u3001\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u94c1\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-:02-14\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f83\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u90e8\u5206<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%91%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6\">\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u665a\uff0c\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u5176\u665a\u4e8620\u81f330\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u81ea21\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u529f\u5438\u5f15\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653e\u5f00\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5438\u6536\u6280\u672f\u5e76\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E7%9C%8B%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD-22\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">\u56fe2-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.1 \u53d1\u5c55\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B2%E7%BA%BF\">\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf<\/a>\u901a\u8f66\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5883\u5916\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u30021978\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb<a 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src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-39-1024x680.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-39-1024x680.png 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-39-300x199.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-39-768x510.png 768w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-39.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2009\u5e74\u5218\u5fd7\u519b\u5728\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u94c1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99\">\u5317\u4eac\u5357\u7ad9<\/a>\u4f1a\u89c1<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%97%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8bae\u957f<\/a><a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-money-122\">[120]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-chinawatch-123\">[121]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u800c\u6caa\u5b81\u9ad8\u94c1\u5219\u5b9e\u73b0\u76c8\u5229<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-money-122\">[120]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e863.8\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u5229\u6da6<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-marketwatch-121\">[119]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-money-122\">[120]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u6574\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u4e8f\u635f\u72b6\u6001<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-chinawatch-123\">[121]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2013\u5e74\uff0c\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%AD%E7%A6%8F%E6%B7%B1%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF\">\u676d\u798f\u6df1\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08\u5168\u7ebf\uff09\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF\">\u897f\u5b9d\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\u3001<a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-147\">[145]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u968f\u7740<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%83%91%E5%BE%90%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF\">\u90d1\u5f90\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\u7684\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9ad8\u94c1\u603b\u91cc\u7a0b\u7a81\u78342\u4e07\u5343\u7c73<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-2%E4%B8%87-148\">[146]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2016\u5e7412\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B4%B5%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%97%E7%AB%99\">\u8d35\u9633<\/a>\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99\">\u6606\u660e<\/a>\u6bb5\u901a\u8f66\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%AA%E6%98%86%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u6caa\u6606\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E8%99%B9%E6%A9%8B%E7%AB%99\">\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u81f3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%86%E6%98%8E%E5%8D%97%E7%AB%99\">\u6606\u660e\u5357\u7ad9<\/a>\u95f4\u5168\u7ebf\u8d2f\u901a<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-149\">[147]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E6%98%86%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u5357\u6606\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u767e\u8272\u81f3\u6606\u660e\u6bb5\u901a\u8f66\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%81%E7%AB%99\">\u5357\u5b81<\/a>\u5230\u6606\u660e\u5357\u7ad9\u5168\u7ebf\u8d2f\u901a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6606\u660e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u57ce\u5e02\u95f4\u6709\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9646\u5730\u9ad8\u901f\u4ea4\u901a\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7ed3\u675f\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u5386\u53f2<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-150\">[148]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e749\u670821\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u6062\u590d\u4ee5\u6700\u9ad8\u65f6\u901f350\u5343\u7c73\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u8f66\u6b21\u53ea\u9700\u89814\u5c0f\u65f630\u5206\u949f<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-151\">[149]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2017\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E6%88%90%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF\">\u897f\u6210\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\u5168\u7ebf\u901a\u8f66<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-152\">[150]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b2018\u5e741\u670825\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%9D%E8%B4%B5%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u6e1d\u8d35\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u5f00\u901a\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u5317\u4e0a\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u51fa\u5ddd\u94c1\u8def\u901a\u9053\u88ab\u6253\u901a\uff0c\u5ddd\u6e1d\u4e24\u7701\u5e02\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u5f97\u5230\u6781\u5927\u6539\u5584\u3002\u897f\u6210\u5ba2\u4e13\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6210\u90fd\u548c\u897f\u5b89\u4ee5\u53ca\u5317\u65b9\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u6e1d\u8d35\u94c1\u8def\u5219\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6210\u90fd\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u548c\u8d35\u9633\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6781\u5927\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%98%A5%E8%BF%90\">\u6625\u8fd0<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\u5f80\u8fd4<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8F%A0%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92\">\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2<\/a>\u548c\u5ddd\u6e1d\u65b9\u5411\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u63a2\u4eb2\u548c\u52a1\u5de5\u5ba2\u6d41\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6625\u8fd0\u81ea\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5f80\u5ddd\u6e1d\u65b9\u5411\u8fd4\u4e61\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u4e58\u8f66\u73af\u5883\u4e5f\u7531\u62e5\u6324\u4e0d\u582a\u3001\u65c5\u9014\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u666e\u901f\u5ba2\u8f66\u53d8\u4e3a\u8212\u9002\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u76c6\u5730\u5185\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u81f3\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u666e\u904d\u75312\u5929\u7f29\u77ed\u4e3a10\u5c0f\u65f6\u4ee5\u5185<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-153\">[151]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e2016\u5e747\u6708\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2\">\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u6279\u590d\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92\">\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u89c4\u5212<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u516b\u7eb5\u516b\u6a2a\u201d\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u901a\u9053\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89c4\u5212\u5e03\u5c40\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u57ce\u9645\u5ba2\u8fd0\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u622a\u6b622021\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u91cc\u7a0b\u8d854\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8986\u76d680%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff1b\u52302025\u5e74\u5c06\u8fbe5\u4e07\u5343\u7c73\uff1b\u52302030\u5e74\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5185\u5916\u4e92\u8054\u4e92\u901a\u3001\u533a\u9645\u591a\u8def\u7545\u901a\u3001\u7701\u4f1a\u9ad8\u94c1\u8fde\u901a\u3001\u5730\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u8fbe\u548c\u53bf\u57df\u57fa\u672c\u8986\u76d6<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-%E2%80%9C%E5%85%AB%E7%B8%B1%E5%85%AB%E6%A9%AB%E2%80%9D%E7%B7%9A%E8%B7%AF%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A-154\">[152]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e749\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BB%A3%E6%B7%B1%E6%B8%AF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF\">\u5e7f\u6df1\u6e2f\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u5168\u7ebf\u901a\u8f66\uff0c\u91c7<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%85%A9%E6%AA%A2\">\u4e00\u5730\u4e24\u68c0<\/a>\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f80\u8fd4\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%A5%BF%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E7%AB%99\">\u9999\u6e2f\u897f\u4e5d\u9f99\u7ad9<\/a>\u529e\u7406\u9999\u6e2f\u51fa\u5165\u5883\u624b\u7eed<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-155\">[153]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1815839655091920898\">\u56fe2-17\u81f32-19\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"822\" data-id=\"553\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2008.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-553\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2008.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2008-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2008-768x617.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2008<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"821\" data-id=\"554\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2009.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-554\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2009.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2009-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2009-768x616.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2009<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"825\" data-id=\"555\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2010.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2010.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2010-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2010-768x619.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2010<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"824\" data-id=\"556\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2011.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-556\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2011.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2011-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2011-768x618.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2011<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"824\" data-id=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2012.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-557\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2012.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2012-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2012-768x618.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2012<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"821\" data-id=\"558\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2013.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-558\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2013.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2013-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2013-768x616.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2013<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2014.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"825\" data-id=\"559\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2014.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-559\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2014.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2014-300x242.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2014-768x619.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2014<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2015.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"821\" data-id=\"560\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2015.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2015.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2015-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2015-768x616.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2016.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"822\" data-id=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2016.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-561\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2016.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2016-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2016-768x617.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2016<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2017.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"824\" data-id=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2017.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2017.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2017-300x241.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Growth_of_Chinas_high-speed_rail_network_2017-768x618.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2017<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u5386\u5e74\u53d8\u5316\u56fe\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aLawrence, Martha; Bullock, Richard; Liu, Ziming<br>\u6765\u6e90\u4fe1\u606f\uff1aLawrence, Martha; Bullock, Richard; Liu, Ziming (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.worldbank.org\/handle\/10986\/31801\"><em>China&#8217;s High-Speed Rail Development<\/em><\/a>. Washington, DC: World Bank. doi:10.1596\/978-1-4648-1425-9.<br>\u6b64\u7ec4\u56fe\u9075\u5faa<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/igo\/deed.en\">CC BY 3.0 igo\u534f\u8bae<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.12 \u9ad8\u94c1\u91cc\u7a0b<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"511\" height=\"156\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-563\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46.png 511w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-46-300x92.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 511px) 100vw, 511px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5efa\u8bbe\u89c4\u5212<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1815840240948084738\">\u56fe3-1\u548c3-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u5efa\u8bbe\u610f\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u548c\u5883\u5916\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u8d28\u7591\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u5904\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52a1\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u5219\u65e0\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u8f66\u7968\u8d39\u7528<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-NYT3-158\">[156]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u9ad8\u94c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u9020\u4ef7\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u4f1a\u63a8\u52a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e45\u5458\u8fbd\u9614\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u4f17\u5316\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u9700\u6c42\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u65c5\u5ba2\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u8212\u9002\u7684\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-gtsh-10\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u8981\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u9ad8\u94c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u5df2\u660e\u663e\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6cbf\u7ebf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5e26\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u73b0\u4ee3\u670d\u52a1\u4e1a\u7684\u57f9\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\u901f\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u5747\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u89c4\u6a21\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u663e\u73b0<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-sdpc-74\">[72]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5f15\u64ce<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-50%E4%BA%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%A1-159\">[157]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u5347\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u5e02\u573a\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u7f1d\u5bf9\u63a5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ecf\u6d4e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E7%8E%87\">\u751f\u4ea7\u529b<\/a>\u548c\u957f\u671f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E5%8A%9B\">\u7ade\u4e89\u529b<\/a><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-NYT3-158\">[156]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-NYT1-160\">[158]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9ad8\u94c1\u5f00\u901a\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u6709\u7ebf\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u8fd0\u80fd\uff0c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u8d27\u8fd0\u80fd\u529b\u957f\u671f\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u6d41\u3001\u7269\u6d41\u5468\u8f6c\u660e\u663e\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u94c1\u8def\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-50%E4%BA%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%A1-159\">[157]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-autogenerated5-161\">[159]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u94c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5bf9\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u94a2\u94c1\u548c\u6c34\u6ce5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u523a\u6fc0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u5171\u8058\u7528\u4e8611\u4e07\u5de5\u4eba\u65bd\u5de5<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-NYT1-160\">[158]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-NYT2-162\">[160]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-amazing-163\">[161]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8de8\u57ce\u5e02\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E7%BA%BF%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u4e8c\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02<\/a>\u7684\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e8c\u7ebf\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\u589e\u52a059\uff05\uff0c\u697c\u4ef7\u4e5f\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u5e73\u5747\u5b9e\u9645\u589e\u957f4.5\uff05<sup><a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%80%BA%E5%88%B8\">\u503a\u5238<\/a>\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u6b3e\u52a0\u6760\u6746\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u51fa\u8d44\u4e0e\u94c1\u603b\u53ca\u5e02\u53bf\u5404\u7ea7\u6295\u8d44\u4e3b\u4f53\u5171\u540c\u6301\u80a1\u9ad8\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u516c\u53f8<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-:5-177\">[175]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6709\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u94c1\u6295\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u62c5\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u94c1\u603b\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u8d85\u8fc78000\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u5de8\u989d\u94c1\u8def\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u7ef4\u630165%\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8d1f\u503a\u7387<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-:5-177\">[175]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u4e0a\u5e02\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u7684\u8d44\u91d1<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-:5-177\">[175]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-51.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-51-1024x496.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-568\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-51-1024x496.png 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-51-300x145.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-51-768x372.png 768w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-51.png 1361w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-196\">[194]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E6%94%B9%E5%A7%94\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E9%83%A8\">\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u90e8<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BD%8F%E5%BB%BA%E9%83%A8\">\u4f4f\u5efa\u90e8<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E6%80%BB%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u63a8\u8fdb\u9ad8\u94c1\u7ad9\u5468\u8fb9\u533a\u57df\u5408\u7406\u5f00\u53d1\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u65b0\u5efa\u94c1\u8def\u9009\u7ebf\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5206\u5272\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u8f66\u7ad9\u9009\u5740\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u533a\u6216\u9760\u8fd1\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u6210\u533a<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-197\">[195]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8f66\u7ad9\u89c4\u6a21\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u65b0\u5efa\u8f66\u7ad9\u6216\u65e2\u6709\u8f66\u7ad9\u9644\u8bbe\u9ad8\u901f\u573a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u7ad9\uff08\u975e\u4e3b\u8981\u59cb\u53d1\u7ec8\u5230\u7ad9\u6216\u8282\u70b9\u7ad9\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u53f0\u56db\u7ebf\u6216\u516d\u7ebf\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u5217\u8f66\u548c\u8f66\u7ad9\u5e03\u5c40\u3001\u8fd0\u8425\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u65e0\u72ec\u7acb\u6b63\u7ebf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u7f51\u7684\u5c0f\u8f66\u7ad9\u4e2d\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u72ec\u7acb\u6b63\u7ebf\uff0c\u6162\u8f66\u8fdb\u7ad9\u5728\u4fa7\u7ebf\u5f85\u907f\u5feb\u8f66\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u59cb\u53d1\u7ec8\u5230\u7ad9\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6761\u7ebf\u8def\u4ea4\u4f1a\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5219\u6309\u7167\u9884\u671f\u53d1\u9001\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5b89\u6392\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ad9\u573a\u5e03\u5c40\u53ca\u5230\u53d1\u7ebf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u6298\u8fd4\u7684\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u9700\u8981\u9884\u755920\u5206\u949f\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u5907\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u65e5\u672c\u822c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u59cb\u53d1\u7ec8\u5230\u7ad9\u4ecd\u7136\u53ea\u5b89\u63924\u81f36\u6761\u5230\u53d1\u7ebf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6848\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f66\u7ad9\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9650\uff0c\u5927\u5982\u897f\u5b89\u5317\u7ad918\u4e2a\u7ad9\u53f0\u300134\u6761\u5230\u53d1\u7ebf\u90fd\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Station_Track_layout-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" data-id=\"572\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Station_Track_layout-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-572\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2\u53f02\u97624\u7ebf\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ad9\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u53bf\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u8f66\u7ad9. \u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:Ikaxer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">user:ikaxer<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Station_Track_layout-6.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" data-id=\"571\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Station_Track_layout-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-571\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2\u53f04\u97626\u7ebf\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ad9\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5730\u7ea7\u884c\u653f\u533a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u94c1\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Yamabiko-233\">User:Yamabiko-233<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Station_Track_layout-3.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"154\" data-id=\"573\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Station_Track_layout-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-573\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2\u53f03\u97625\u7ebf\u7684\u8f66\u7ad9\u7ad9\u573a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7ad9\u573a\u8f83\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u8f66\u7ad9\uff08\u5982\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5174\u7ad9\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:Ikaxer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">user:ikaxer<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56fe\u7ec4\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u7ebf\u8def\u89c4\u5212<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-style:normal;font-weight:300\">\u6b64\u6761\u76ee\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%86\"><strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646<\/strong><\/a>\u6b63\u5728<strong>\u65bd\u5de5\u6216\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5212\u9636\u6bb5<\/strong>\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<br><small>\u5176\u5305\u542b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u7ae3\u5de5\u540e\u60c5\u51b5\u6709\u6240\u51fa\u5165\u3002\u65e0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90\">\u53ef\u9760\u6765\u6e90<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89\">\u4f9b\u67e5\u8bc1<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88#CRYSTAL\">\u731c\u6d4b<\/a>\u4f1a\u88ab\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/small><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%93%81%E7%BA%BF%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u7ebf\u8def\u5217\u8868<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2008\u5e74\uff0c\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u621025,000\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\uff0c\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6350\u5343\u7c73<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-amazing-163\">[161]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-198\">[196]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5bf9\u9ad8\u94c1\u5efa\u8bbe\u6295\u8d44\u4e86\u8fd1500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u603b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6210\u672c\u4e3a3000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-amazing-163\">[161]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6839\u636e2016\u5e747\u6708\u7ecf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8A%A1%E9%99%A2\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662<\/a>\u6279\u590d\u7684\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E9%95%BF%E6%9C%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E7%BD%91%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92\">\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\u89c4\u5212<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u516b\u7eb5\u516b\u6a2a\u201d\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E2%80%9C%E5%9B%9B%E7%BA%B5%E5%9B%9B%E6%A8%AA%E2%80%9D%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u56db\u7eb5\u56db\u6a2a<\/a>\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6269\u589e\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5f53\u5c40\u540c\u65f6\u89c4\u5212\u5e03\u5c40\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u5c55\u57ce\u9645\u5ba2\u8fd0\u94c1\u8def<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-%E2%80%9C%E5%85%AB%E7%B8%B1%E5%85%AB%E6%A9%AB%E2%80%9D%E7%B7%9A%E8%B7%AF%E7%A2%BA%E5%AE%9A-154\">[152]<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-eightgrid-199\">[197]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5212\u8def\u7ebf\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-53.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"879\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-53.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-570\" style=\"width:840px;height:721px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-53.png 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-53-300x258.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-53-768x659.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 3.0\u534f\u8bae<br>\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Howchou\">Howchou<\/a>\uff08\u539f\u59cb\u4f5c\u8005\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Alvinz\">Alvinz<\/a>\uff08\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u7e41\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09 <a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Ken418\">Ken418<\/a>\uff08\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9ad8\u94c1\u8fd0\u8425\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f\u5728300&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;380&nbsp;km\/h\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u9ad8\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u84dd\u8272<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#019644\">\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f\u5728200&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;299&nbsp;km\/h\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65b0\u5efa\u9ad8\u94c1\u8def\u7ebf&nbsp;\uff1a\u58a8\u7eff\u8272<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-luminous-vivid-amber-color 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class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u6b64\u5730\u56fe\u663e\u793a2020\u5e74\u9ad8\u94c1\u7f51\u5efa\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u53d1\u524d\u5f80\u5404\u7701\u4f1a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6700\u5feb\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<br>\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Yaohua2000\">Yaohua2000<\/a><br>\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 3.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u516b\u7eb5\u516b\u6a2a\u4e3b\u901a\u9053<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E2%80%9C%E5%85%AB%E7%BA%B5%E5%85%AB%E6%A8%AA%E2%80%9D%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E4%B8%BB%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u201c\u516b\u7eb5\u516b\u6a2a\u201d\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u901a\u9053<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-55.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"870\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-55.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-575\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-55.png 1024w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-55-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-55-768x653.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u201c\u516b\u7eb5\u516b\u6a2a\u201d\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u901a\u9053\u89c4\u5212\u56fe\u3002<br>\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Li_Chao\">Li Chao<\/a><br>\u6b64\u56fe\u7247\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516b\u7eb5\uff08\u5357\u5317\u5411\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%BF%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u6cbf\u6d77\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u5927\u8fde\uff08\u4e39\u4e1c\uff09\uff0d\u79e6\u7687\u5c9b\uff0d\u5929\u6d25\uff0d\u4e1c\u8425\uff0d\u6f4d\u574a\uff0d\u9752\u5c9b\uff08\u70df\u53f0\uff09\uff0d\u8fde\u4e91\u6e2f\uff0d\u76d0\u57ce\uff0d\u5357\u901a\uff0d\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0d\u5b81\u6ce2\uff0d\u798f\u5dde\uff0d\u53a6\u95e8\uff0d\u6df1\u5733\uff0d\u6c5f\u95e8\uff0d\u6e5b\u6c5f\uff0d\u5317\u6d77\uff08\u9632\u57ce\u6e2f\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B2%AA%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u6caa\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff0d\u5929\u6d25\uff0d\u6d4e\u5357\uff0d\u5f90\u5dde \u5357\u4eac\uff0d\u4e0a\u6d77\uff08\u676d\u5dde\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u4eac\uff0d\u676d\u5dde\u3001\u868c\u57e0\uff0d\u5408\u80a5\uff0d\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u5317\u4eac\uff0d\u5929\u6d25\uff0d\u4e1c\u8425\uff0d\u6f4d\u574a\uff0d\u4e34\u6c82\uff0d\u6dee\u5b89\uff0d\u626c\u5dde\uff0d\u5357\u901a\uff0d\u4e0a\u6d77<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B8%AF%EF%BC%88%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%89%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u4eac\u6e2f\uff08\u53f0\uff09\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff0d\u8861\u6c34\uff0d\u83cf\u6cfd\uff0d\u5546\u4e18\uff0d\u961c\u9633\uff0d\u5408\u80a5\uff08\u9ec4\u5188\uff09\uff0d\u4e5d\u6c5f\uff0d\u5357\u660c\uff0d\u8d63\u5dde\uff0d\u6df1\u5733\uff0d\u9999\u6e2f\uff08\u897f\u4e5d\u9f99\uff09\uff1b\u652f\u7ebf\u4e3a\u5408\u80a5\uff0d\u798f\u5dde\uff0d\u53f0\u5317\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u660c\uff0d\u798f\u5dde\uff08\u8386\u7530\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E5%93%88%EF%BD%9E%E4%BA%AC%E6%B8%AF%E6%BE%B3%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u4eac\u54c8\uff5e\u4eac\u6e2f\u6fb3\u901a\u9053<\/a>&nbsp;\uff1a\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0d\u957f\u6625\uff0d\u6c88\u9633\uff0d\u5317\u4eac\uff0d\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\uff0d\u90d1\u5dde\uff0d\u6b66\u6c49\uff0d\u957f\u6c99\uff0d\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0d\u6df1\u5733\uff0d\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0d\u73e0\u6d77\/\u6fb3\u95e8 \u5e7f\u5dde\uff0d\u4e2d\u5c71\/\u6c5f\u95e8<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%91%BC%E5%8D%97%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u547c\u5357\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279\uff0d\u5927\u540c\uff0d\u592a\u539f\uff0d\u90d1\u5dde\/\u6d1b\u9633\uff0d\u8944\u9633\uff0d\u5e38\u5fb7\uff0d\u76ca\u9633\uff0d\u90b5\u9633\uff0d\u6c38\u5dde\uff0d\u6842\u6797\uff0d\u5357\u5b81<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%98%86%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u4eac\u6606\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff0d\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\uff0d\u592a\u539f\uff0d\u897f\u5b89\uff0d\u6210\u90fd\uff0d\u6606\u660e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8C%85%EF%BC%88%E9%93%B6%EF%BC%89%E6%B5%B7%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u5305\uff08\u94f6\uff09\u6d77\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u5305\u5934\uff0d\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0d\u897f\u5b89\uff0d\u91cd\u5e86\uff0d\u8d35\u9633\uff0d\u5357\u5b81\uff0d\u6e5b\u6c5f\uff0d\u6d77\u53e3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%88%E8%A5%BF%EF%BC%89%E5%B9%BF%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u5170\uff08\u897f\uff09\u5e7f\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u5170\u5dde\uff0d\u897f\u5b81\uff0d\u6210\u90fd\uff0d\u8d35\u9633\uff0d\u5e7f\u5dde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u516b\u6a2a\uff08\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%A5%E6%BB%A1%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u7ee5\u6ee1\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u7ee5\u82ac\u6cb3\uff0d\u7261\u4e39\u6c5f\uff0d\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\uff0d\u9f50\u9f50\u54c8\u5c14\uff0d\u6d77\u62c9\u5c14\uff0d\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E5%85%B0%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u4eac\u5170\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff0d\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279\uff0d\u94f6\u5ddd\uff0d\u5170\u5dde<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%B6%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u9752\u94f6\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u9752\u5c9b\uff0d\u6d4e\u5357\uff0d\u77f3\u5bb6\u5e84\uff0d\u592a\u539f\uff0d\u94f6\u5ddd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%99%86%E6%A1%A5%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u9646\u6865\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u8fde\u4e91\u6e2f\uff0d\u5f90\u5dde\uff0d\u90d1\u5dde\uff0d\u6d1b\u9633\uff0d\u897f\u5b89\uff0d\u5170\u5dde\uff0d\u897f\u5b81\uff0d\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%BF%E6%B1%9F%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u6cbf\u6c5f\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0d\u5357\u4eac\uff0d\u5408\u80a5\uff0d\u6b66\u6c49\uff0d\u91cd\u5e86\uff0d\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u4eac\uff0d\u5b89\u5e86\uff0d\u4e5d\u6c5f\uff0d\u6b66\u6c49\uff0d\u5b9c\u660c\uff0d\u91cd\u5e86\u3001\u4e07\u5dde\uff0d\u8fbe\u5dde\uff0d\u9042\u5b81\uff0d\u6210\u90fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%AA%E6%98%86%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u6caa\u6606\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0d\u676d\u5dde\uff0d\u5357\u660c\uff0d\u957f\u6c99\uff0d\u8d35\u9633\uff0d\u6606\u660e<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8E%A6%E6%B8%9D%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u53a6\u6e1d\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u53a6\u95e8\uff0d\u9f99\u5ca9\uff0d\u8d63\u5dde\uff0d\u957f\u6c99\uff0d\u5e38\u5fb7\uff0d\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\uff0d\u9ed4\u6c5f\uff0d\u91cd\u5e86<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B9%BF%E6%98%86%E9%80%9A%E9%81%93\">\u5e7f\u6606\u901a\u9053<\/a>\uff1a\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0d\u5357\u5b81\uff0d\u6606\u660e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u533a\u57df\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u201c\u516b\u7eb5\u516b\u6a2a\u201d\u4e3b\u901a\u9053\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u533a\u57df\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u8def\u7f51\u3001\u6269\u5927\u8986\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\uff0d\u5510\u5c71\u3001\u5929\u6d25\uff0d\u627f\u5fb7\u3001\u65e5\u7167\uff0d\u4e34\u6c82\uff0d\u83cf\u6cfd\uff0d\u5170\u8003\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0d\u6e56\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u901a\uff0d\u82cf\u5dde\uff0d\u5609\u5174\u3001\u676d\u5dde\uff0d\u6e29\u5dde\u3001\u5408\u80a5\uff0d\u65b0\u6c82\u3001\u9f99\u5ca9\uff0d\u6885\u5dde\uff0d\u9f99\u5ddd\u3001\u6885\u5dde\uff0d\u6c55\u5934\u3001\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0d\u6c55\u5c3e\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u9f50\u9f50\u54c8\u5c14\uff0d\u4e4c\u5170\u6d69\u7279\uff0d\u767d\u57ce\uff0d\u901a\u8fbd\u3001\u4f73\u6728\u65af\uff0d\u7261\u4e39\u6c5f\uff0d\u6566\u5316\uff0d\u901a\u5316\uff0d\u6c88\u9633\u3001\u8d64\u5cf0\u548c\u901a\u8fbd\u81f3\u4eac\u6c88\u9ad8\u94c1\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u3001\u671d\u9633\uff0d\u76d8\u9526\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e2d\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u90d1\u5dde\uff0d\u961c\u9633\u3001\u90d1\u5dde\uff0d\u6fee\u9633\uff0d\u804a\u57ce\uff0d\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u9ec4\u5188\uff0d\u5b89\u5e86\uff0d\u9ec4\u5c71\u3001\u5df4\u4e1c\uff0d\u5b9c\u660c\u3001\u5ba3\u57ce\uff0d\u7ee9\u6eaa\u3001\u5357\u660c\uff0d\u666f\u5fb7\u9547\uff0d\u9ec4\u5c71\u3001\u77f3\u95e8\uff0d\u5f20\u5bb6\u754c\uff0d\u5409\u9996\uff0d\u6000\u5316\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u7389\u5c4f\uff0d\u94dc\u4ec1\uff0d\u5409\u9996\u3001\u7ef5\u9633\uff0d\u9042\u5b81\uff0d\u5185\u6c5f\uff0d\u81ea\u8d21\u3001\u662d\u901a\uff0d\u516d\u76d8\u6c34\u3001\u5170\u5dde\uff0d\u5f20\u6396\u3001\u8d35\u6e2f\uff0d\u7389\u6797\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u57ce\u9645\u5ba2\u8fd0\u7ebf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f18\u5148\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u666e\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u5f00\u884c\u57ce\u9645\u5217\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u57ce\u9645\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u5efa\u8bbe\u652f\u6491\u548c\u5f15\u9886\u65b0\u578b\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u6709\u6548\u8fde\u63a5\u5927\u4e2d\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u57ce\u9547\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u901a\u52e4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\u57ce\u9645\u5ba2\u8fd0\u94c1\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eac\u6d25\u5180\u3001\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u73e0\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6e38\u3001\u6210\u6e1d\u3001\u4e2d\u539f\u3001\u5c71\u4e1c\u534a\u5c9b\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u7f51\uff1b\u6d77\u5ce1\u897f\u5cb8\u3001\u54c8\u957f\u3001\u8fbd\u4e2d\u5357\u3001\u5173\u4e2d\u3001\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u9aa8\u67b6\u7f51\uff1b\u6ec7\u4e2d\u3001\u9ed4\u4e2d\u3001\u5929\u5c71\u5317\u5761\u3001\u5b81\u590f\u6cbf\u9ec4\u3001\u547c\u5305\u9102\u6986\u7b49\u57ce\u5e02\u7fa4\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def\u9aa8\u5e72\u901a\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.1 \u8f66\u8f86\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5236\u9020\u548c\u8fd0\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u5206\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84\">\u548c\u8c10\u53f7\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%8F%B7%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84\">\u590d\u5174\u53f7\u7535\u529b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\uff0c\u9664CR200J\u4ee5\u5916\u5747\u4e3a<a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-200\">[198]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u800cCRH380\u7cfb\u5217\u901a\u8fc7\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u94c1\u5217\u8f66\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u4ea7\u5316<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF-166\">[164]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u590d\u5174\u53f7\u7cfb\u5217\u5217\u8f66\u76ee\u524d\u5305\u62ec<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CR400\">CR400<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=CR300&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">CR300<\/a>\u7cfb\u5217\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%8F%B7CR200J%E5%9E%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84\">CR200J<\/a>\u3002\u5176\u4e2dCR400\u7cfb\u5217\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%8F%B7CR400AF%E5%9E%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84\">400AF<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%8F%B7CR400BF%E5%9E%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84\">400BF<\/a>\u8425\u8fd0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a350km\/h\uff1bCR300\u7cfb\u5217\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%8F%B7CR300AF%E5%9E%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84\">300AF<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%8F%B7CR300BF%E5%9E%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84\">300BF<\/a>\u8425\u8fd0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a250km\/h\uff1bCR200J\u4e3a\u52a8\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u8425\u8fd0\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a160km\/h\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.2 \u8f68\u9053\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1815841984591585281\">\u56fe5-1\u548c5-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%A0%E7%A0%9F%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93\">\u65e0\u781f\u8f68\u9053<\/a>\u662f\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6\">\u786c\u4ef6<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u4ec5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC\">\u65e5\u672c<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/a>\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8f68\u9053\u677f\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9042\u9009\u62e9\u5f15\u8fdb\u5916\u56fd\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u53d1\u30022004\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%82%E6%B8%9D%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u9042\u6e1d\u7ebf<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u4e3b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5174\u5efa\u5168\u957f13.16\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u65e0\u78b4\u8f68\u9053\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6bb5\uff0c\u81f32007\u5e741\u6708\u5efa\u9020\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u57281\u67084\u65e5\u81f31\u670810\u65e5\u95f4\u4ee5<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%8F%B7CRH2%E5%9E%8B%E7%94%B5%E5%8A%9B%E5%8A%A8%E8%BD%A6%E7%BB%84\">CRH2\u578b\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-201\">[199]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u4ece\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u65e0\u78b4\u8f68\u9053\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u535a\u683c\uff08Max B\u00f6gl\uff09\u3001\u777f\u94c1\uff08RAIL.ONE\uff09\u53ca\u65ed\u666e\u6797\uff08Z\u00fcblin\uff09\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%B4%A5%E5%9F%8E%E9%99%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u4eac\u6d25\u57ce\u9645\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u535a\u683c\u5f0f\u8f68\u9053\u677f<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-202\">[200]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AD%A6%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF\">\u6b66\u5e7f\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\u5219\u4f7f\u7528\u777f\u94c1\u7684RHEDA 2000\u65e0\u78b4\u8f68\u9053\u6280\u672f<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-203\">[201]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%83%91%E8%A5%BF%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF\">\u90d1\u897f\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\u4f7f\u7528\u65ed\u666e\u6797\u6280\u672f<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-204\">[202]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5c71\u4e1c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E6%95%B0%E6%8E%A7&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u534e\u4e1c\u6570\u63a7<\/a>\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4f9b\u751f\u4ea7\u535a\u683c\u677f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E6%8E%A7%E7%A3%A8%E5%BA%8A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6570\u63a7\u78e8\u5e8a<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u5236\u9020\u5927\u91cf\u535a\u683c\u677f\u7684\u80fd\u529b<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-205\">[203]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c8\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u6b3e\u5f0f\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u8f68\u9053\u677f\u4ee5\u578b\u53f7\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u5e72\u7ebf\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u677f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aCRTS\u2160\u578b<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-206\">[204]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u535a\u683c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u677f\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aCRTS\u2161s\u578b\u677f\u5f0f\u65e0\u781f\u8f68\u9053<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-207\">[205]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u7814\u5236\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8f68\u9053\u677f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aCRTS\u2162\u578b\uff0c\u4e8e2009\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u5236\uff0c2015\u5e74\u6295\u5165\u4f7f\u7528<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-208\">[206]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.3 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89\">\u5b89\u5361\u62c9<\/a>\u81f3\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A0%A1\">\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def<\/a>\u7684\u4e8c\u671f\u5de5\u7a0b2014\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u901a\u8f66<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-210\">[208]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9ad8\u94c1\uff1a2015\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u94c1\u4e8c\u9662\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/a>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u65b0\u5efa<a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\">\u5404\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662<\/a>\u9650\u5236\u6d88\u8d39\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%B1%E4%BF%A1%E8%A2%AB%E6%89%A7%E8%A1%8C%E4%BA%BA\">\u5931\u4fe1\u88ab\u6267\u884c\u4eba<\/a>\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d2d\u4e70<a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-222\">[220]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u57282016\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u56de\u5e94\u79f0\uff0c\u94c1\u603b\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u53f0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6b64\u653f\u7b56\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8bef\u4f20<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-223\">[221]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E6%94%B9%E5%A7%94\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u6539\u59d4<\/a>\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u9002\u5f53\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u4fe1\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u706b\u8f66\u548c\u98de\u673a\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u671f\u9650\u5185\u9002\u5f53\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9a\u4e25\u91cd\u5931\u4fe1\u4eba\u4e58\u5750\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u505a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e2018\u5e745\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-224\">[222]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2 \u4e8b\u6545\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.2.1 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E-243\">[241]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5165\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff082011\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79c1\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u5e74\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u4ec524556\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u56fd\u57ce\u9547\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u652f\u914d\u6536\u5165\u66f4\u53ea\u670921810\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad8\u94c1\u7968\u4ef7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u4f17\u800c\u8a00\u76f8\u5bf9\u8981\u8d35<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%8E-243\">[241]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-244\">[242]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2018\u5e744\u670828\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u4f9d\u636e\u4ef7\u683c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\uff0c\u5bf9\u90e8\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u9ad8\u7b49\u7ea7\u5e2d\u522b\u7968\u4ef7\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u52a8\u8f66\u4e00\u7b49\u5ea7\u7968\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u7ea630%<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-245\">[243]<\/a><\/sup>\u30022018\u5e747\u6708\u8c03\u56fe\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7ebf\u8def\u52a8\u8f66\u4e8c\u7b49\u5ea7\u7968\u4ef7\u4e5f\u5c06\u5b9e\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B4%B5%E5%B9%BF%E5%AE%A2%E8%BF%90%E4%B8%93%E7%BA%BF\">\u8d35\u5e7f\u5ba2\u8fd0\u4e13\u7ebf<\/a>\u5168\u7a0b\u4e8c\u7b49\u5ea7\u7968\u4ef7\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u8f66\u6b21\u6253\u6298\u5916\u5c06\u5168\u9762\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u7531267.5\u5143\u6da8\u81f3323\u5143<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-246\">[244]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/pin\/1815842971955912704\">\u56fe6-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.4 \u822a\u7a7a\u7ade\u4e89<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u6709\u591a\u6761\u9ad8\u94c1\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u822a\u7a7a\u4e1a\u5371\u673a\u5df2\u7136\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u636e\u6b66\u6c49\u5929\u6cb3\u673a\u573a2011\u5e74\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c600\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u822a\u7a0b\u7684\u822a\u73ed\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u516d\u4e03\u6210\u505c\u98de\uff1b\u5f53\u5e74\u6625\u8fd0\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u6cb3\u673a\u573a\u53d1\u9001\u65c5\u5ba2\u91cf\u540c\u6bd4\u4e0b\u964d8.52%\uff0c\u4e3a23\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u800c\u6b66\u5e7f\u9ad8\u94c1\u65c5\u5ba2\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e0a\u5ea7\u7387\u6bd42010\u5e74\u540c\u671f\u589e\u957f60%\u4ee5\u4e0a<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-nfzh2011-247\">[245]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u622a\u81f32013\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u9ad8\u901f\u94c1\u8def\u6bcf\u6708\u8f7d\u5ba2\u91cf\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u7684\u4e24\u500d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-Speedy_Trains_Transform_China-176\">[174]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5e94\u5bf9\u9ad8\u94c1\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd0\u529b\uff0c\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u673a\u573a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u673a\u573a\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7b79\u5212\u201c\u7a7a\u94c1\u8054\u8fd0\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u9ad8\u94c1\u8f66\u6b21\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u98de\u673a\u822a\u7ebf\u8fdb\u884c\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u65c5\u5ba2\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e70\u4e00\u5f20\u5957\u7968\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u98de\u673a\u548c\u706b\u8f66\u7684\u6362\u4e58<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-nfzh2011-247\">[245]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f7f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea2016\u5e7411\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E7%94%A8%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B1%80\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9%E5%A7%94\">\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6539\u9769\u59d4<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6df1\u5316\u6c11\u822a\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u7968\u4ef7\u6539\u9769\u6709\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a800\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u822a\u7ebf\u3001800\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0e\u9ad8\u94c1\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u5217\u8f66\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u8fd0\u8f93\u7968\u4ef7\u4ea4\u7531\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u4f9d\u6cd5\u81ea\u4e3b\u5236\u5b9a<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-248\">[246]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.5 \u9ad8\u94c1\u8d27\u8fd0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ece2017\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80\">\u53cc\u5341\u4e00<\/a>\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u603b\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u9ad8\u94c1\u5feb\u8fd0\u201d\u670d\u52a1\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e2d\u94c1\u5feb\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u88c5\u5165\u4e13\u7528\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u548c\u888b\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u5e26\u4e0a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u5217\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdc\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8d27\u8fd0\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9001\u5f80\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A6%99%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%82\">\u9999\u683c\u91cc\u62c9\u5e02<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%BE%E5%8F%A3%E8%98%91\">\u677e\u8338<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81\">\u5c71\u4e1c<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%A8%B1%E6%A1%83\">\u6a31\u6843<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u670d\u52a1\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e70\u65b9\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u652f\u6301\u51fa\u4ea7\u5730\u519c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u533b\u836f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%86%B7%E9%8F%88\">\u51b7\u94fe<\/a>\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5236\u5242\u548c\u8d35\u91cd\u7269\u54c1\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u81f32019\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u964660\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u300168\u4e2a\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u7ebf\u8def\u8fbe402\u6761\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u67a2\u7ebd\u9ad8\u94c1\u8f66\u7ad9\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5feb\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u8f6c\u8f66\u7ad9\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-249\">[247]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6.6 \u8fd0\u8f93\u89c4\u6a21<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u9ad8\u94c1\u5ba2\u6d41\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-250\">[248]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-60.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"508\" height=\"458\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-60.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-60.png 508w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-60-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7. \u76f8\u5173\u7edf\u8ba1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">7.1 \u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\">\u56fe7-1\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u9ad8\u94c1\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u964d\u901f\uff0c\u539f\u6700\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u65f6\u901f\u4e3a350km\/h\u7684\u964d\u4e3a300km\/h\uff0c250km\/h\u7684\u964d\u4e3a200km\/h\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6b21\u548c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u964d\u901f\u7686\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9B%9B%E5%85%89%E7%A5%96\">\u76db\u5149\u7956<\/a>\u65f6\u4efb\u94c1\u9053\u90e8\u957f\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u7231\u597d\u8005\u620f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u76db\u9ad8\u963b\u201d\uff08\u53d6\u9ad8\u94c1\u963b\u788d\u8005\u4e4b\u610f\uff09<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF#cite_note-gaozu-102\">[100]<\/a><\/sup>\u30027\u670823\u65e5\u53d1\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2011%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%AC%E5%8F%B0%E6%B8%A9%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%88%97%E8%BD%A6%E8%BF%BD%E5%B0%BE%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85\">7.23\u8ffd\u5c3e\u4e8b\u6545<\/a>\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u964d\u901f<sup><a 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