{"id":5244,"date":"2025-02-03T15:56:29","date_gmt":"2025-02-03T07:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5244"},"modified":"2025-02-06T11:52:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-06T03:52:44","slug":"nanzhao-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/02\/03\/nanzhao-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5357\u8bcf \/ Nanzhao &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0\u7cbe\u786e\u68c0\u7d22\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fbd\u89c2\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/21128089339\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/21136955743\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1My9bo5SA2rgCuamIM4iBhA?pwd=lgcv\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/pan.baidu.com\/s\/1My9bo5SA2rgCuamIM4iBhA?pwd=lgcv\">\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6574\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672cWord\u7248\uff08\u53ef\u5bfc\u5165AI\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff09\uff08\u767e\u5ea6\u7f51\u76d8\uff09<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u89c1\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB%E5%9B%BE\">\u5357\u8bcf\u56fd\u4e16\u7cfb\u56fe<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%9B%AE%E4%B9%A6\">\u86ee\u4e66<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3.1 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e0e\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09| References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Stein, R. A. (1972)&nbsp;<em>Tibetan Civilization<\/em>, p. 63. Stanford University Press.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-8047-0806-1\">0-8047-0806-1<\/a>&nbsp;(cloth);&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-8047-0901-7\">0-8047-0901-7<\/a>&nbsp;(pbk)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-Name1_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Yang, Yuqing (2017).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=VjxCDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=southern+zhao+nanzhao&amp;pg=PA43\"><em>Mystifying China&#8217;s Southwest Ethnic Borderlands: Harmonious Heterotopia<\/em><\/a>. Lexington Books. p.&nbsp;43.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781498502986\"><bdi>9781498502986<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Joe Cummings, Robert Storey (1991).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=J99vAAAAIAAJ&amp;q=kingdom\"><em>China, Volume 10<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;(3, illustrated&nbsp;ed.). the University of California: Lonely Planet Publications. p.&nbsp;705.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-86442-123-0\"><bdi>0-86442-123-0<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;15 May&nbsp;2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHarrell2001\">Harrell 2001<\/a>, p.&nbsp;84.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;C. X. George Wei (2002).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qz3vdkxBt4AC&amp;q=nanzhao+erhai+lake+capital&amp;pg=PA195\"><em>Exploring nationalisms of China: themes and conflicts<\/em><\/a>. Indiana University: Greenwood Publishing Group. p.&nbsp;195.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-313-31512-4\"><bdi>0-313-31512-4<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved&nbsp;15 May&nbsp;2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2004\">Wang 2004<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;280.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBeckwith1987\">Beckwith 1987<\/a>, p.&nbsp;65.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.yunnanexploration.com\/cuan-culture-in-yunnan.html\">&#8220;Cuan Culture in Yunnan \u2013 Yunnan Exploration: Yunnan Travel, Yunnan Trip, Yunnan Tours 2020\/2021&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinaknowledge.de\/History\/Altera\/nanzhao.html\">&#8220;Nanzhao \u5357\u8a54 (www.chinaknowledge.de)&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@diantnam\/the-faded-buddhist-country-a-brief-history-of-ancient-yunnan-constitution-f2bd5c9f52c7\">&#8220;The Faded Buddhist Country: A Brief History of Ancient Yunnan Constitution | by \u5c71\u6ec7\u4e4b\u57ce | Medium&#8221;<\/a>. 19 August 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHarrell1995\">Harrell 1995<\/a>, p.&nbsp;89.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Zhou, Zhenhe; You, Rujie (2017).&nbsp;<em>Chinese Dialects and Culture<\/em>. American Academic Press. p.&nbsp;187.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781631818844\"><bdi>9781631818844<\/bdi><\/a>.&nbsp;Translated from&nbsp;\u5468\u632f\u9e64; \u6e38\u6c5d\u6770 (1986).&nbsp;<em>\u65b9\u8a00\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316<\/em>. Shanghai:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shanghai_People%27s_Press\">Shanghai People&#8217;s Press<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Baker, Chris (2002).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.siamese-heritage.org\/jsspdf\/2001\/JSS_090_0b_Baker_YueToThai.pdf\">&#8220;From Yue To Tai&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF).&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Siam Society<\/em>:&nbsp;17\u201319.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Yongjia, Liang (6 August 2018).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Lvl6DwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=zhang+lejinqiu+xinuluo&amp;pg=PT47\"><em>Religious and Ethnic Revival in a Chinese Minority: The Bai People of Southwest China<\/em><\/a>. Routledge.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780429944031\"><bdi>9780429944031<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013101-102_15-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;101-102.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmore196050_16-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBlackmore1960\">Blackmore 1960<\/a>, p.&nbsp;50.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmore196052-3_17-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBlackmore1960\">Blackmore 1960<\/a>, p.&nbsp;52-3.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;102.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmore196053-4_19-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBlackmore1960\">Blackmore 1960<\/a>, p.&nbsp;53-4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmore196056_20-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBlackmore1960\">Blackmore 1960<\/a>, p.&nbsp;56.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013103_21-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlackmore196057_22-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBlackmore1960\">Blackmore 1960<\/a>, p.&nbsp;57.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBlackmore1960\">Blackmore 1960<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang202057_24-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHuang2020\">Huang 2020<\/a>, p.&nbsp;57.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;30.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETwitchett1979444%E2%80%93445_26-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFTwitchett1979\">Twitchett 1979<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;444\u2013445.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang202020_27-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHuang2020\">Huang 2020<\/a>, p.&nbsp;20.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman2009283_28-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHerman2009\">Herman 2009<\/a>, p.&nbsp;283.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013137_29-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;137.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckwith1987157_30-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBeckwith1987\">Beckwith 1987<\/a>, p.&nbsp;157.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013116_31-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;116.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013117%E2%80%93118_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;117\u2013118.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECoed%C3%A8s196895,_104%E2%80%93105_33-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFCoed%C3%A8s1968\">Coed\u00e8s 1968<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;95, 104\u2013105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThant200867_34-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFThant2008\">Thant 2008<\/a>, p.&nbsp;67.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200733,_36_35-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;33, 36.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200733,_35_36-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;33, 35.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Yang, Yuqing (June 2008).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/36682797.pdf\"><em>The role of Nanzhao history in the formation of Bai identity<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)&nbsp;(Master of Arts). University of Oregon. Retrieved&nbsp;30 January&nbsp;2023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013117,_119_38-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, pp.&nbsp;117, 119.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013120_39-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;120.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;35.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;36.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKiernan2019118_42-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFKiernan2019\">Kiernan 2019<\/a>, p.&nbsp;118.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWalker2012\">Walker 2012<\/a>, p.&nbsp;183.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor201342_44-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFTaylor2013\">Taylor 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;42.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFTaylor1983\">Taylor 1983<\/a>, p.&nbsp;243.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFTaylor1983\">Taylor 1983<\/a>, p.&nbsp;244.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Fiskesj\u00f6, Magnus (2021).&nbsp;<em>Stories from an Ancient Land: Perspectives on Wa History and Culture<\/em>. Berghahn Books. p.&nbsp;11.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-789-20888-7\"><bdi>978-1-789-20888-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFSchafer1967\">Schafer 1967<\/a>, p.&nbsp;68.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFTaylor1983\">Taylor 1983<\/a>, p.&nbsp;246.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1983247_50-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFTaylor1983\">Taylor 1983<\/a>, p.&nbsp;247.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013124_51-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;124.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;G. Evans (2014).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/so06.tci-thaijo.org\/index.php\/pub_jss\/article\/view\/158050\">The Tai Original Diaspora<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Journal of the Siam Society<\/em>&nbsp;(Report).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013126_53-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;126.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.&nbsp;37.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013127-8_55-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;127-8.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013129_56-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;129.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013131_57-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;131.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013132_58-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;132.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013136_59-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;136.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2013134-5_60-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFWang2013\">Wang 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;134-5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson201994_61-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBryson2019\">Bryson 2019<\/a>, p.&nbsp;94.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson201637_62-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.&nbsp;37.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cidianwang.com\/cd\/l\/luojuzi188822.htm\">&#8220;\u7f57\u82f4\u5b50\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d_\u7f57\u82f4\u5b50\u7684\u89e3\u91ca_\u6c49\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178_\u8bcd\u5178\u7f51&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/m2.allhistory.com\/detail\/59102a68977fd51a4baf082e\">&#8220;\u5168\u5386\u53f2&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mfa.gov.cn\/ce\/ceee\/eng\/zggk\/mz\/t109320.htm\">&#8220;The Bai ethnic minority&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-perspectives_2_66-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/publishing.cdlib.org\/ucpressebooks\/view?docId=kt896nd0h7&amp;chunk.id=ch05&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=ch05&amp;brand=ucpress\/\">&#8220;Perspectives on the Yi of Southwest China&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson20137_67-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBryson2013\">Bryson 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Ann Heirman, Carmen Meinert, Christoph Anderl (2018).&nbsp;<em>Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia<\/em>. BRILL. pp.&nbsp;87\u201388.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789004366152\"><bdi>9789004366152<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg-e.org\/yang\/chapter5.html\">&#8220;Between Winds and Clouds: Chapter 5&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBryson2013\">Bryson 2013<\/a>, p.&nbsp;6.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkutsch2005350_71-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFSkutsch2005\">Skutsch 2005<\/a>, p.&nbsp;350.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrell199587_72-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHarrell1995\">Harrell 1995<\/a>, p.&nbsp;87.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang202094_73-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHuang2020\">Huang 2020<\/a>, p.&nbsp;94.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang2020105_74-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHuang2020\">Huang 2020<\/a>, p.&nbsp;105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-ehm-236_75-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Moore 2007: 236<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-geh-3_76-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Harvey 1925: 3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-degh-11_77-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Hall 1960: 11<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThant200868_78-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFThant2008\">Thant 2008<\/a>, p.&nbsp;68.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThant200868-69_79-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFThant2008\">Thant 2008<\/a>, p.&nbsp;68-69.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Ann Heirman, Carmen Meinert, Christoph Anderl (2018).&nbsp;<em>Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia<\/em>. BRILL. p.&nbsp;87.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789004366152\"><bdi>9789004366152<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-geh-308_81-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Harvey 1925: 308<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson201631_82-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.&nbsp;31.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/arts.fgs.org.tw\/fgs_arts\/tw\/pic_image_show.php?arg=QxgbWupTwFd5LqpsJgnZ%2F0dGqh36\">&#8220;\u5716\u7247&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-culturalchina_84-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<em>Cultural China<\/em>,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/traditions.cultural-china.com\/en\/216Traditions9978.html\">The Benzhu religion of the Bai<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131103070312\/http:\/\/traditions.cultural-china.com\/en\/216Traditions9978.html\">Archived<\/a>&nbsp;November 3, 2013, at the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkutch2005350_85-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFSkutch2005\">Skutch 2005<\/a>, p.&nbsp;350.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-psalm_86-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Berounsky, Daniel (15 December 2020).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/preo.u-bourgogne.fr\/ebhr\/index.php?id=249\">&#8220;Masters of Psalmody (Bimo): Scriptural shamanism in Southwestern China, by Aur\u00e9lie N\u00e9vot&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>European Bulletin of Himalayan Research<\/em>&nbsp;(55):&nbsp;102\u2013106.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4000%2Febhr.249\">10.4000\/ebhr.249<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=oZCOAwAAQBAJ&amp;dq=bimo+officiate+births&amp;pg=PA316\"><em>Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia<\/em><\/a>. Abc-Clio. 10 February 2014.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781610690188\"><bdi>9781610690188<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-bimo_88-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/publishing.cdlib.org\/ucpressebooks\/view?docId=kt896nd0h7&amp;chunk.id=ch08&amp;toc.depth=1&amp;toc.id=ch08&amp;brand=ucpress\/\">&#8220;Perspectives on the Yi of Southwest China&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;Zhen Wang (2018).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.environmentandsociety.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2018_i2_web_0.pdf\">&#8220;Out of the mountains&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF). Federal Ministry of Education and Research.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-90\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Howard, Angela F. &#8220;The Dh\u0101ra\u1e47\u012b pillar of Kunming, Yunnan: A legacy of esoteric Buddhism and burial rites of the Bai people in the kingdom of Dali, 937\u20131253&#8221;, Artibus Asiae 57, 1997, pp. 33-72 (see pp. 43\u201344).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-91\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;India China Encyclopedia Vol. 1 (2014), p. 256<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.&nbsp;32.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-93\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060903232637\/http:\/\/www.dali.gov.cn\/DefaultStyle\/DefaultStyle_NewPage.aspx?PageId=81594\">&#8220;Nanzhao State and Dali State&#8221;<\/a>. City of Dali. Archived from&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dali.gov.cn\/DefaultStyle\/DefaultStyle_NewPage.aspx?PageId=81594\">the original<\/a>&nbsp;on 3 September 2006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson201635_94-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.&nbsp;35.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang202055_95-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#CITEREFHuang2020\">Huang 2020<\/a>, p.&nbsp;55.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-96\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;India China Encyclopedia Vol. 1 (2014), p. 151<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-97\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Megan Bryson, &#8220;Baijie and the Bai: Gender and Ethnic Religion in Dali, Yunnan&#8221;,&nbsp;<em>Asian Ethnology<\/em>&nbsp;72, 2013, pp. 3-31<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-98\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Megan Bryson, &#8220;Mah\u0101k\u0101la worship in the Dali kingdom (937-1253) \u2013 A study and translation of the&nbsp;<em>Dahei tianshen daochang yi<\/em>&#8220;,&nbsp;<em>Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies<\/em>&nbsp;35, 2012, pp. 3-69<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanzhao#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;Thant Myint-U, Where China Meets India: Burma and the New Crossroads of Asia, Part 3<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Bibliography\">3.2 \u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e | Bibliography<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonio_Andrade\">Andrade, Tonio<\/a>&nbsp;(2016).&nbsp;<em>The Gunpowder Age: China, Military Innovation, and the Rise of the West in World History<\/em>. Princeton University Press.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-691-13597-7\"><bdi>978-0-691-13597-7<\/bdi><\/a>..<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Asimov, M.S. (1998).&nbsp;<em>History of civilizations of Central Asia Volume IV The age of achievement: A.D. 750 to the end of the fifteenth century Part One The historical, social and economic setting<\/em>. UNESCO Publishing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Barfield, Thomas (1989).&nbsp;<em>The Perilous Frontier: Nomadic Empires and China<\/em>. Basil Blackwell.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Barrett, Timothy Hugh (2008).&nbsp;<em>The Woman Who Discovered Printing<\/em>. Great Britain:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yale_University_Press\">Yale University Press<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-300-12728-7\"><bdi>978-0-300-12728-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Beckwith, Christopher I. (1987).&nbsp;<em>The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese during the Early Middle Ages<\/em>. Princeton University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Blackmore, M. (1960). &#8220;The Rise of Nan-Chao in Yunnan&#8221;.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Southeast Asian History<\/em>.&nbsp;<strong>1<\/strong>&nbsp;(2):&nbsp;47\u201361.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0217781100000132\">10.1017\/S0217781100000132<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bregel, Yuri (2003).&nbsp;<em>An Historical Atlas of Central Asia<\/em>. Brill.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bryson, Megan (2013),&nbsp;<em>Baijie and the Bai<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bryson, Megan (2016),&nbsp;<em>Goddess on the Frontier: Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in Southwest China<\/em>, Stanford University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bryson, Megan (2019),&nbsp;<em>The Great Kingdom of Eternal Peace: Buddhist Kingship in Tenth-Century Dali<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coed\u00e8s, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.).&nbsp;<em>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia<\/em>. Translated by Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8248-0368-1\"><bdi>978-0-8248-0368-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Drompp, Michael Robert (2005).&nbsp;<em>Tang China and the Collapse of the Uighur Empire: A Documentary History<\/em>. Brill.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patricia_Buckley_Ebrey\">Ebrey, Patricia Buckley<\/a>&nbsp;(1999).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/cambridgeillustr00ebre\"><em>The Cambridge Illustrated History of China<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_University_Press\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-521-66991-X\"><bdi>0-521-66991-X<\/bdi><\/a>.&nbsp;(paperback).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Walthall, Anne; Palais, James B. (2006).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/eastasiacultural00ebre_0\"><em>East Asia: A Cultural, Social, and Political History<\/em><\/a>. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-618-13384-4\"><bdi>0-618-13384-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Golden, Peter B. (1992).&nbsp;<em>An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East<\/em>. Otto Harrassowitz \u00b7 Wiesbaden.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graff, David A. (2002).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.ca\/Medieval-Chinese-Warfare-300-900-Paperback\/dp\/B011DB8HXQ\/ref=sr_1_4?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1474670841&amp;sr=8-4&amp;keywords=medieval+chinese+warfare\"><em>Medieval Chinese Warfare, 300-900<\/em><\/a>. Warfare and History. London: Routledge.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0415239559\"><bdi>0415239559<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Graff, David Andrew (2016).&nbsp;<em>The Eurasian Way of War Military Practice in Seventh-Century China and Byzantium<\/em>. Routledge.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-415-46034-7\"><bdi>978-0-415-46034-7<\/bdi><\/a>..<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/D._G._E._Hall\">Hall, D.G.E.<\/a>&nbsp;(1960).&nbsp;<em>Burma<\/em>&nbsp;(3rd&nbsp;ed.). Hutchinson University Library.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4067-3503-1\"><bdi>978-1-4067-3503-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harrel, Stevan (1995),&nbsp;<em>The History of the History of the Yi<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harrel, Stevan (1995),&nbsp;<em>Ways of Being Ethnic in Southwest China<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harvey, G. E. (1925).&nbsp;<em>History of Burma: From the Earliest Times to 10 March 1824<\/em>. London: Frank Cass &amp; Co. Ltd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Haywood, John (1998).&nbsp;<em>Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600-1492<\/em>. Barnes &amp; Noble.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Herman, John E. (2007).&nbsp;<em>Amid the Clouds and Mist China&#8217;s Colonization of Guizhou, 1200\u20131700<\/em>. Harvard University Asia Center.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-674-02591-2\"><bdi>978-0-674-02591-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Herman, John (2009),&nbsp;<em>The Kingdoms of Nanzhong China&#8217;s Southwest Border Region Prior to the Eighth Century<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huang, Caiwen (2020),&nbsp;<em>The Lancang Guard and the Construction of Ming society in northwest Yunnan<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kiernan, Ben (2019).&nbsp;<em>Vi\u1ec7t Nam: a history from earliest time to the present<\/em>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_University_Press\">Oxford University Press<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780190053796\"><bdi>9780190053796<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Latourette, Kenneth Scott (1964).&nbsp;<em>The Chinese, their history and culture<\/em>. Vol.&nbsp;1\u20132. Macmillan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lorge, Peter A. (2008).&nbsp;<em>The Asian Military Revolution: from Gunpowder to the Bomb<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-60954-8\"><bdi>978-0-521-60954-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Luttwak, Edward N. (2009).&nbsp;<em>The Grand Strategy of the Byzantine Empire<\/em>. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schafer, Edward Hetzel (1967),&nbsp;<em>The Vermilion Bird: T&#8217;ang Images of the South<\/em>, Los Angeles: University of California Press,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780520011458\"><bdi>9780520011458<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Millward, James (2009).&nbsp;<em>Eurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang<\/em>. Columbia University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Moore, Elizabeth H. (2007).&nbsp;<em>Early Landscapes of Myanmar<\/em>. Bangkok: River Books.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-974-9863-31-2\"><bdi>978-974-9863-31-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_Needham\">Needham, Joseph<\/a>&nbsp;(1986).&nbsp;<em>Science &amp; Civilisation in China<\/em>. Vol.&nbsp;V:7:&nbsp;<em>The Gunpowder Epic<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-521-30358-3\"><bdi>0-521-30358-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rong, Xinjiang (2013).&nbsp;<em>Eighteen Lectures on Dunhuang<\/em>. Brill.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schafer, Edward H. (1985).&nbsp;<em>The Golden Peaches of Samarkand: A study of T&#8217;ang Exotics<\/em>. University of California Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Shaban, M. A. (1979).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1_03AAAAIAAJ\"><em>The \u02bfAbb\u0101sid Revolution<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-521-29534-3\"><bdi>0-521-29534-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sima, Guang (2015).&nbsp;<em>B\u00f3y\u00e1ngb\u01cen Z\u012bzh\u00ect\u014dngji\u00e0n 54 hu\u00e1ngh\u00f2u sh\u012bz\u014dng \u67cf\u694a\u7248\u8cc7\u6cbb\u901a\u945154\u7687\u540e\u5931\u8e64<\/em>. Yu\u01cenli\u00fa ch\u016bb\u01censh\u00ecy\u00e8 g\u01d4f\u00e8n y\u01d2uxi\u00e0n g\u014dngs\u012b.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-957-32-0876-1\"><bdi>978-957-32-0876-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skaff, Jonathan Karam (2012).&nbsp;<em>Sui-Tang China and Its Turko-Mongol Neighbors: Culture, Power, and Connections, 580-800 (Oxford Studies in Early Empires)<\/em>. Oxford University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skutsch, Carl (2005),&nbsp;<em>Encyclopedia of the World&#8217;s Minorities<\/em>, Routledge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taylor, Keith Weller (1983),&nbsp;<em>The Birth of the Vietnam<\/em>, University of California Press,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780520074170\"><bdi>9780520074170<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taylor, K.W. (2013),&nbsp;<em>A History of the Vietnamese<\/em>, Cambridge University Press,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780520074170\"><bdi>9780520074170<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thant, Myint-U (2008),&nbsp;<em>The River of Lost Footsteps: Histories of Burma<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Twitchett, Denis C. (1979).&nbsp;<em>The Cambridge History of China, Vol. 3, Sui and T&#8217;ang China, 589\u2013906<\/em>. Cambridge University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012),&nbsp;<em>East Asia: A New History<\/em>, AuthorHouse,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1477265161\"><bdi>978-1477265161<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wang, Feng (2004).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/springer_10.1007-1-4020-8039-5\">&#8220;Language policy for Bai&#8221;<\/a>. In Zhou, Minglang (ed.).&nbsp;<em>Language policy in the People&#8217;s Republic of China: Theory and practice since 1949<\/em>. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp.&nbsp;278\u2013287.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4020-8038-8\"><bdi>978-1-4020-8038-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wang, Zhenping (2013).&nbsp;<em>Tang China in Multi-Polar Asia: A History of Diplomacy and War<\/em>. University of Hawaii Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wilkinson, Endymion (2015).&nbsp;<em>Chinese History: A New Manual, 4th edition<\/em>. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center distributed by Harvard University Press.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780674088467\"><bdi>9780674088467<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2000).&nbsp;<em>Sui-Tang Chang&#8217;an: A Study in the Urban History of Late Medieval China (Michigan Monographs in Chinese Studies)<\/em>. University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0892641371\"><bdi>0892641371<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xiong, Victor Cunrui (2009).&nbsp;<em>Historical Dictionary of Medieval China<\/em>. United States of America: Scarecrow Press, Inc.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0810860537\"><bdi>978-0810860537<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xu, Elina-Qian (2005).&nbsp;<em>Historical Development of the Pre-Dynastic Khitan<\/em>. Institute for Asian and African Studies 7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xue, Zongzheng (1992).&nbsp;<em>Turkic peoples<\/em>. \u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yang, Bin (2008a).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg-e.org\/yang\/chapter3.html\">&#8220;Chapter 3: Military Campaigns against Yunnan: A Cross-Regional Analysis&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)<\/em>. Columbia University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yang, Bin (2008b).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg-e.org\/yang\/chapter4.html\">&#8220;Chapter 4: Rule Based on Native Customs&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)<\/em>. Columbia University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yang, Bin (2008c).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg-e.org\/yang\/chapter5.html\">&#8220;Chapter 5: Sinicization and Indigenization: The Emergence of the Yunnanese&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)<\/em>. Columbia University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yuan, Shu (2001).&nbsp;<em>B\u00f3y\u00e1ngb\u01cen T\u014dngji\u00e0n j\u00ecsh\u00ecb\u011bnm\u00f2 28 d\u00ec\u00e8rc\u00echu\u00e0ngu\u00e1nsh\u00edd\u00e0i \u67cf\u694a\u7248\u901a\u9451\u8a18\u4e8b\u672c\u672b28\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5ba6\u5b98\u6642\u4ee3<\/em>. Yu\u01cenli\u00fa ch\u016bb\u01censh\u00ecy\u00e8 g\u01d4f\u00e8n y\u01d2uxi\u00e0n g\u014dngs\u012b.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/957-32-4273-7\"><bdi>957-32-4273-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yule, Henry (1915).&nbsp;<em>Cathay and the Way Thither: Being a Collection of Medieval Notices of China, Vol I: Preliminary Essay on the Intercourse Between China and the Western Nations Previous to the Discovery of the Cape Route<\/em>. Hakluyt Society.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u300a\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u5357\u8bcf\u4f20\u300b, \u5937\u8bed\u738b\u4e3a\u201c\u8bcf\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u848b\u5f6c. \u5357\u8bcf\u6e90\u6d41\u7eaa\u8981.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;\u5f90\u4fca. \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u548c\u653f\u6743\u540d\u53f7\u63a2\u6e90. \u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u660c: \u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 2000\u5e7411\u6708: 192\u2013200.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/7-5622-2277-0\">ISBN&nbsp;7-5622-2277-0<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u6768\u614e. \u6ec7\u8f7d\u8bb0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ocw.nagoya-u.jp\/files\/15\/Note-13(6-2).pdf\">\u5357\u8a54\u56fd\u5f8c\u671f\u306e\u5bfe\u5916\u95a2\u4fc2\u2461<\/a>&nbsp;(pdf).&nbsp;[2021-06-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210623191519\/https:\/\/ocw.nagoya-u.jp\/files\/15\/Note-13%286-2%29.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>&nbsp;(PDF)\u4e8e2021-06-23\uff09&nbsp;<strong>\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u6f58\u6e05\u7b80.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E7%B6%B1%E7%9B%AE\/%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%A8\/%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%9B\">\u6b3d\u5b9a\u8d8a\u53f2\u901a\u9451\u7db1\u76ee\/\u524d\u7de8\/\u5377\u4e4b\u56db &#8211; \u7ef4\u57fa\u6587\u5e93\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>. zh.wikisource.org.&nbsp;[2021-06-25]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210629182059\/https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%B6%8A%E5%8F%B2%E9%80%9A%E9%91%91%E7%B6%B1%E7%9B%AE\/%E5%89%8D%E7%B7%A8\/%E5%8D%B7%E4%B9%8B%E5%9B%9B\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-06-29\uff09&nbsp;<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u300a\u5cad\u5357\u646d\u602a\u300b\u5377\u4e4b\u4e8c\u300a\u5357\u8bcf\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u5cad\u5357\u646d\u602a\u7b49\u53f2\u6599\u4e09\u79cd\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5dde\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6821\u6ce8\u7248\uff081991\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9787534802034\">ISBN 978-7-5348-0203-4<\/a>\uff09\uff0c32-33\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u300a\u5cad\u5357\u646d\u602a\u300b\u5377\u4e4b\u4e8c\u300a\u5357\u8bcf\u4f20\u300b\u6234\u53ef\u6765\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8e\u300a\u5cad\u5357\u646d\u602a\u7b49\u53f2\u6599\u4e09\u79cd\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5dde\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6821\u6ce8\u7248\uff081991\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9787534802034\">ISBN 978-7-5348-0203-4<\/a>\uff09\uff0c34\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u9648\u4ef2\u91d1\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u53f2\u7565\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff081992\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9787100004541\">ISBN 978-7-100-00454-1<\/a>\uff09\uff0c44\u9875\u3002\u53e6\u89c1<a href=\"http:\/\/viethoc.org\/eholdings\/sach\/vnsl.pdf\">\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u53f2\u7565\u300b\u539f\u6587\uff0c26\u9875<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120704053452\/http:\/\/viethoc.org\/eholdings\/sach\/vnsl.pdf\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>&nbsp;\u8d8a\u5357\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u300a\u8d8a\u5357\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e2d\u8bd1\u672c\uff081977\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c128\u9875\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Backus, Charles (1981),&nbsp;<em>The Nan-chao Kingdom and T&#8217;ang China&#8217;s Southwestern Frontier<\/em>, Cambridge University Press,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-22733-9\"><bdi>978-0-521-22733-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Chan, Maung (28 March 2005).&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.peacehall.com\/news\/gb\/english\/2005\/03\/200503280400.shtml\">&#8220;Theravada Buddhism and Shan\/Thai\/Dai\/Laos Regions&#8221;<\/a>.&nbsp;<em>Boxun News<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charles Backus\u8457\uff0c\u6797\u8d85\u6c11\u8bd1\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u8bcf\u56fd\u4e0e\u5510\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u7586\u300b\uff08\u6606\u660e\uff1a\u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1988\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/\">\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u53f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u2500\u96f2\u5357\u30fb\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6f22\u7c4d\u53f2\u6599<\/a>.&nbsp;[2008-10-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081002065937\/http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-10-02\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120227175914\/http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/nanzhaoyeshi1-1.html\">\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u53f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u2500\u96f2\u5357\u30fb\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6f22\u7c4d\u53f2\u6599\uff1a\u589e\u8a02\u300a\u5357\u8a54\u91ce\u53f2\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\uff08\u80e1\u851a\u589e\u8a02\uff09<\/a>.&nbsp;[2008-10-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/nanzhaoyeshi1-1.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-02-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120327193550\/http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/dehuabei.html\">\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u53f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u2500\u96f2\u5357\u30fb\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6f22\u7c4d\u53f2\u6599\uff1a\u300a\u5357\u8a54\u5fb7\u5316\u7891\u300b<\/a>.&nbsp;[2008-10-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/dehuabei.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-03-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uff08\u6cf0\u6587\uff09<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200920183141\/http:\/\/www.thaichinese.net\/thaichineseblog\/nan-zhao1\/\">\u5357\u8bcf\u56fd\uff1a\u6cf0\u56fd\u7956\u5148\u9886\u571f\uff1f<\/a>.&nbsp;[2013-05-17]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thaichinese.net\/thaichineseblog\/nan-zhao1\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2020-09-20\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u6587\u5e93<\/a>\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u6b64\u767e\u79d1\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E8%A0%BB%E6%9B%B8\">\u86ee\u4e66<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%94%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B2\">\u5357\u8bcf\u91ce\u53f2<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8\">\u65b0\u5510\u4e66<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8\/%E5%8D%B7222%E4%B8%8A#%E5%8D%97%E8%A0%BB%E4%B8%8A\">\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u5357\u86ee\u4e0a<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8\/%E5%8D%B7222%E4%B8%AD#%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%94_%E7%BA%8C\">\u65b0\u5510\u4e66\u00b7\u5357\u8bcf \u7eed<\/a>\u300b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u8bcf\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u878d\u5408\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5357\u8bcf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5357\u8bcf\uff08Nanzhao\uff09\u662f8\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f39\u4e16\u7eaa\u671f\u95f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u5927\u7406\u5e02\u3002\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u3001\u4e0e\u5510\u671d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u81e3\u5c5e\u5510\u671d\u3001\u9886\u571f\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u8870\u843d\u7b49\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5357\u8bcf\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u4e3a\u4e4c\u86ee\u548c\u767d\u86ee\u4e24\u5927\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u53d7\u4e2d\u539f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5510\u671d\u7684\u5b98\u5236\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5728\u5357\u8bcf\u665a\u671f\u7279\u522b\u5174\u76db\uff0c\u963f\u5412\u529b\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u6df1\u8fdc\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5357\u8bcf\u6587\u5316\u5728\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u821e\u8e48\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u96d5\u5851\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u663e\u8457\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5176\u4e0e\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u5510\u671d\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4e5f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,18,158,80],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5244","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-region-and-people","category-china-related","category-158","category-political-entity-country-or-region","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5244"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5244\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5244"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5244"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5244"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}