{"id":5260,"date":"2025-02-04T18:24:08","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T10:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5260"},"modified":"2025-02-04T18:24:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T10:24:08","slug":"dali-kingdom-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/02\/04\/dali-kingdom-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5927\u7406\u56fd \/ Dali Kingdom &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0\u7cbe\u786e\u68c0\u7d22\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fbd\u89c2\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/21267633534\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u89c1\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:China_dragon.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"22\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Dalisanta.jpg\/48px-Dalisanta.jpg 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Dalisanta.jpg\/64px-Dalisanta.jpg 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/8f\/Dalisanta.jpg\/32px-Dalisanta.jpg\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97\">\u4e91\u5357\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"31\" height=\"28\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/P_history.svg\/47px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/P_history.svg\/62px-P_history.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/P_history.svg\/31px-P_history.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2\">\u5386\u53f2\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%94\">\u5357\u8bcf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%99%BD%E6%97%8F\">\u767d\u65cf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\">\u5927\u7406\u541b\u4e3b\u5217\u8868<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Citations\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e0e\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09| Citations<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-ck_1-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Theobald, Ulrich (17 August 2012),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinaknowledge.de\/History\/Altera\/dali.html\">&#8220;Dali \u5927\u7406&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinaknowledge.de\/\"><em>China Knowledge<\/em><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFWest2009\">West 2009<\/a>, p.\u00a079.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFYang2008a\">Yang 2008a<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-Mote2003_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Frederick W. Mote (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&amp;pg=PA710\"><em>Imperial China 900-1800<\/em><\/a>. Harvard University Press. pp.\u00a0710\u2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-674-01212-7\"><bdi>978-0-674-01212-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.\u00a041.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Heirman, Ann; Meinert, Carmen; Anderl, Christoph (2018).\u00a0<em>Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia<\/em>. BRILL. p.\u00a097.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-9004366152\"><bdi>978-9004366152<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.\u00a038.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200740_8-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a040.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHuang202080_9-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHuang2020\">Huang 2020<\/a>, p.\u00a080.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFan2011196_10-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFFan2011\">Fan 2011<\/a>, p.\u00a0196.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a047.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200748_12-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a048.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYang2008c_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFYang2008c\">Yang 2008c<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-MoteTwitchett1988_14-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Frederick W. Mote; Denis Twitchett (26 February 1988).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=tyhT9SZRLS8C&amp;pg=PA144\"><em>The Cambridge History of China: Volume 7, The Ming Dynasty, 1368-1644<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge University Press. pp.\u00a0144\u2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-521-24332-2\"><bdi>978-0-521-24332-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFYang2008b\">Yang 2008b<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200748-49_16-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a048-49.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200749_17-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a049.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200751-52_18-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a051-52.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200752-53_19-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a052-53.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200755_20-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a055.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200753_21-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a053.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200753-54_22-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a053-54.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHerman200755-56_23-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHerman2007\">Herman 2007<\/a>, p.\u00a055-56.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=xqNsBgAAQBAJ&amp;q=duan+gong+agai&amp;pg=PA5\"><em>Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 &#8211; 1644<\/em><\/a>. Routledge. p.\u00a05.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1317515623\"><bdi>978-1317515623<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mair, Victor H, ed. (2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=BB1qDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=duan+gong+agai&amp;pg=PT209\"><em>Imperial China and Its Southern Neighbours<\/em><\/a>. Flipside Digital Content Company Inc. p.\u00a0269.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-9814620550\"><bdi>978-9814620550<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chen \u9648, Lufan \u5415\u8303 (1990).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=2_NwAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=duan+gong+agai\"><em>\u6cf0\u65cf\u8d77\u6e90\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76<\/em><\/a>. \u56fd\u9645\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8. pp.\u00a0271, 285.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9787800494970\"><bdi>9787800494970<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0Sep 9,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=qGE8AAAAMAAJ&amp;q=duan+gong+agai\"><em>Mao yi yu l\u00fc you: Trade and tours<\/em><\/a>. 1986. p.\u00a019. Retrieved\u00a0Jul 31,\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, Istituto italiano per l&#8217;Africa e l&#8217;Oriente (1991).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=k6UjAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=duan+gong+agai\"><em>Cina, Volumes 23-25<\/em><\/a>. Istituto italiano per il medio ed estremo oriente. pp.\u00a0157, 159. Retrieved\u00a0Jun 13,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PKMjAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=duan+gong+qudigin\"><em>Cina, Volumes 15-16<\/em><\/a>. Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, Istituto italiano per l&#8217;Africa e l&#8217;Oriente. Istituto italiano per il medio ed estremo oriente. 1979. p.\u00a0295. Retrieved\u00a0Jun 13,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=PKMjAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=duan+gong++invidia+attenendosi\"><em>Cina, Volumes 15-16<\/em><\/a>. Istituto italiano per il Medio ed Estremo Oriente, Istituto italiano per l&#8217;Africa e l&#8217;Oriente. Istituto italiano per il medio ed estremo oriente. 1979. p.\u00a0295. Retrieved\u00a0Jun 13,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Robinson, David M. (2019). &#8220;Part III &#8211; A Tough Crowd&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/in-the-shadow-of-the-mongol-empire\/tough-crowd\/CE65045715B06DAAC45DE5C236BEC53E\"><em>In the Shadow of the Mongol Empire<\/em><\/a>. Cambridge University Press. pp.\u00a0187\u2013270.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781108482448\"><bdi>9781108482448<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson2016212_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.\u00a0212.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue (2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=xqNsBgAAQBAJ&amp;q=duan+sengnu+desire+avenge&amp;pg=PA55\"><em>Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618 &#8211; 1644<\/em><\/a>. Routledge. p.\u00a055.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1317515623\"><bdi>978-1317515623<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lee, Lily Xiao Hong; Wiles, Sue, eds. (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Cw0pAwAAQBAJ&amp;q=duan+sengnu+desire+avenge&amp;pg=PA55\"><em>Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: Tang Through Ming, 618-1644<\/em><\/a>. M.E. Sharpe. p.\u00a055.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0765643162\"><bdi>978-0765643162<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Malmqvist, Nils G\u00f6ran David, ed. (1989).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=rUHZIcoNpSYC&amp;q=a+gai+muge+duan+gong&amp;pg=PA126\"><em>A Selective Guide to Chinese Literature 1900-1949: The Drama<\/em><\/a>. Vol.\u00a04 of Selected Guide to Chinese Literature 1900-1949, Vol 4. European Science Foundation (illustrated\u00a0ed.). BRILL. p.\u00a0126.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9004090983\"><bdi>9004090983<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Renger, Almut-Barbara; Fan, Xin (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=J9J7DwAAQBAJ&amp;q=argyle+duan+gong&amp;pg=PA316\"><em>Receptions of Greek and Roman Antiquity in East Asia<\/em><\/a>. BRILL. p.\u00a0316.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-9004370715\"><bdi>978-9004370715<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mote, Frederick W. (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=SQWW7QgUH4gC&amp;q=duan+claiming+chinese+ancestry+centuries&amp;pg=PA710\"><em>Imperial China 900-1800<\/em><\/a>. Vol.\u00a00 of Titolo collana (illustrated\u00a0ed.). Harvard University Press. p.\u00a0710.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0674012127\"><bdi>0674012127<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mote, Frederick W. (1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=1M5wAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=duan+claiming+chinese+ancestry+centuries\"><em>Imperial China 900-1800<\/em><\/a>. Vol.\u00a00 of Titolo collana (2, illustrated\u00a0ed.). Harvard University Press. p.\u00a0710.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0674445155\"><bdi>0674445155<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Reed, Carrie Elizabeth (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-PZwAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=duan+wuwei\"><em>A Tang Miscellany: An Introduction to Youyang Zazu<\/em><\/a>. Vol.\u00a057 of Asian thought and culture. Peter Lang. pp.\u00a011, 121.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0820467472\"><bdi>0820467472<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0893-6870\">0893-6870<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0Sep 9,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shang, Huping (2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=D5WfDwAAQBAJ&amp;q=duan+wuwei+yuan+song+gansu&amp;pg=PA81\"><em>The Belt and Road Initiative: Key Concepts<\/em><\/a>. Springer. p.\u00a081.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-9811392016\"><bdi>978-9811392016<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Du Yuting; Chen Lufan.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.siamese-heritage.org\/jsspdf\/1981\/JSS_077_1c_DuYutingChenLufan_KublaiKhanConquestAndThaiMigration.pdf\">&#8220;Did Kublai Khan&#8217;s conquest of the Dali Kingdom give rise to the mass migration of the Thai people to the south?&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Institute for Asian Studies, Kunming\u00a0ed.). Retrieved\u00a02019-02-18.\u00a0<code>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\">cite journal<\/a>}}<\/code>:\u00a0Cite journal requires\u00a0<code>|journal=<\/code>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Heirman, Ann; Meinert, Carmen; Anderl, Christoph (2018).\u00a0<em>Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia<\/em>. BRILL. p.\u00a0105.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-9004366152\"><bdi>978-9004366152<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Craig Alan Volker; Fred E. Anderson (2015).\u00a0<em>Education in Languages of Lesser Power: Asia-Pacific Perspectives<\/em>. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp.\u00a054\u201355.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-9027269584\"><bdi>978-9027269584<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Anderson, James A.; Whitmore, John K. (2014).\u00a0<em>China&#8217;s Encounters on the South and Southwest: Reforging the Fiery Frontier Over Two Millennia<\/em>. BRILL. pp.\u00a0109\u2013110.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-9004282483\"><bdi>978-9004282483<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stephanie Balkwill James A. Benn (2022).\u00a0<em>Buddhist Statecraft in East Asia<\/em>. BRILL. pp.\u00a095, 98, 105.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789004510227\"><bdi>9789004510227<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson20137_46-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFBryson2013\">Bryson 2013<\/a>, p.\u00a07.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson201640-41_47-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.\u00a040-41.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWang2004280_48-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFWang2004\">Wang 2004<\/a>, p.\u00a0280.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson20136-7_49-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFBryson2013\">Bryson 2013<\/a>, p.\u00a06-7.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrell199587_50-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFHarrell1995\">Harrell 1995<\/a>, p.\u00a087.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060903232637\/http:\/\/www.dali.gov.cn\/DefaultStyle\/DefaultStyle_NewPage.aspx?PageId=81594\">&#8220;Nanzhao State and Dali State&#8221;<\/a>. City of Dali. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dali.gov.cn\/DefaultStyle\/DefaultStyle_NewPage.aspx?PageId=81594\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2006-09-03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryson201640_52-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dali_Kingdom#CITEREFBryson2016\">Bryson 2016<\/a>, p.\u00a040.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3.2 \u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e | References<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Bryson, Megan (2013),\u00a0<em>Baijie and the Bai<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bryson, Megan (2016),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Fx0mDQAAQBAJ\"><em>Goddess on the Frontier: Religion, Ethnicity, and Gender in Southwest China<\/em><\/a>, Stanford University Press,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1503600454\"><bdi>978-1503600454<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fan_Chengda\">Fan<\/a>, Chengda (2011). Hargett, James M. (ed.).\u00a0<em>Treatises of the Supervisor and Guardian of the Cinnamon Sea: The Natural World and Material Culture of Twelfth-Century China<\/em>. University of Washington Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-29599-079-8\"><bdi>978-0-29599-079-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harrell, Stevan (1995),\u00a0<em>The History of the History of the Yi<\/em>, University of Washington Press, pp.\u00a063\u201391,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780295975283\"><bdi>9780295975283<\/bdi><\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/j.ctvbtzm9s.5\">j.ctvbtzm9s.5<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Herman, John E. (2007),\u00a0<em>Amid the Clouds and Mist China&#8217;s Colonization of Guizhou, 1200\u20131700<\/em>, Harvard University Asia Center,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-674-02591-2\"><bdi>978-0-674-02591-2<\/bdi><\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Huang, Caiwen (2020),\u00a0<em>The Lancang Guard and the Construction of Ming society in northwest Yunnan<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wang, Feng (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/springer_10.1007-1-4020-8039-5\">&#8220;Language policy for Bai&#8221;<\/a>. In Zhou, Minglang (ed.).\u00a0<em>Language policy in the People&#8217;s Republic of China: Theory and practice since 1949<\/em>. Kluwer Academic Publishers. pp.\u00a0278\u2013287.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-4020-8038-8\"><bdi>978-1-4020-8038-8<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>West, Barbara A. (2009),\u00a0<em>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yang, Bin (2008a),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg-e.org\/yang\/chapter3.html\">&#8220;Chapter 3: Military Campaigns against Yunnan: A Cross-Regional Analysis&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)<\/em>, Columbia University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yang, Bin (2008b),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg-e.org\/yang\/chapter4.html\">&#8220;Chapter 4: Rule Based on Native Customs&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)<\/em>, Columbia University Press<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Yang, Bin (2008c),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gutenberg-e.org\/yang\/chapter5.html\">&#8220;Chapter 5: Sinicization and Indigenization: The Emergence of the Yunnanese&#8221;<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Between Winds and Clouds: The Making of Yunnan (Second Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE)<\/em>, Columbia University Press<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5f15\u7528\">4.1 \u5f15\u7528\uff08\u4e0e\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u5f90\u4fca. \u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u548c\u653f\u6743\u540d\u53f7\u63a2\u6e90. \u6b66\u660c: \u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 2000: 252\u2013253.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/7-5622-2277-0\">ISBN\u00a07-5622-2277-0<\/a>\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E6%98%8E\">\u6bb5\u7389\u660e<\/a>\u8457. \u5927\u7406\u56fd\u53f2. \u6606\u660e: \u4e91\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 2003.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-7-5367-2480-8\">ISBN\u00a0978-7-5367-2480-8<\/a>.<sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90\">\u9875\u7801\u8bf7\u6c42<\/a>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u6768\u614e\u300a\u6ec7\u8f7d\u8bb0\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u3014\u8fde\u4e49\u3015\u4e3a\u5176\u81e3\u6768\u4e49\u8d1e\u6240\u5f11\u3002\u4e49\u8d1e\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u53f7\u5e7f\u5b89\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u51e1\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u738b\u5d27\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u5907\u5f81\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e4b\u4e03\uff1a\u201c\u8fde\u4e49\u4ee5\u5b8b\u7199\u5b81\u516b\u5e74\u7acb\uff0c\u6539\u5143\u4e8c\uff0c\u66f0\u4e0a\u5fb7\u3001\u5e7f\u5b89\u3002\u4e3a\u5176\u81e3\u6768\u4e49\u8d1e\u6240\u5f11\u3002\u6768\u4e49\u8d1e\u7be1\u7acb\uff0c\u81ea\u53f7\u5e7f\u5b89\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u51e1\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u6bb5\u6c0f\u4e4b\u81e3\u66f0\u9ad8\u667a\u6607\u9063\u5b50\u6607\u592a\u8d77\u4e1c\u65b9\u5175\u8ba8\u706d\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u7acb\u6bb5\u5bff\u8f89\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u502a\u8f82\u300a\u5357\u8bcf\u91ce\u53f2\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5b8b\u795e\u5b97\u5143\u4e30\u4e09\u5e74\u6768\u4e49\u8d1e\u5f11\u800c\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u6539\u5143\u5e7f\u5b89\u3002\u7be1\u4f4d\u56db\u8d8a\u6708\uff0c\u8dcb\u81e3\u9ad8\u667a\u6607\u547d\u5b50\u6607\u592a\u8d77\u5175\u6740\u4e4b\uff0c\u800c\u7acb\u5bff\u8f89\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E7%90%86%E5%9B%BD#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u300a\u767d\u53e4\u901a\u7eaa\u6d45\u8ff0\u00b7\u5927\u7406\u56fd\u7eaa\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u5b50\u8fde\u4e49\u7acb\uff0c\u5728\u4f4d\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u6768\u4e49\u8d1e\u6740\u800c\u81ea\u7acb\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u5e7f\u5b89\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u6539\u5143\u5fb7\u5b89\u3002\u7be1\u4f4d\u56db\u6708\u534a\uff0c\u6bb5\u81e3\u9ad8\u667a\u6607\u547d\u5b50\u6607\u592a\u8d77\u4e1c\u65b9\u5175\u6740\u4e4b\u3002\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6765\u6e90\">4.2 \u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e66\u7c4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>\u660e\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9D%A8%E6%85%8E\">\u6768\u614e<\/a>\u8f91\uff0c\u6e05\u30fb<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E8%94%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u80e1\u851a<\/a>\u8ba2\u6b63\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%A2%97%E8%A8%82%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%94%E9%87%8E%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5897\u8ba2\u5357\u8bcf\u91ce\u53f2<\/a>\u300b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6c6a\u5b81\u751f\u7f16. \u4e91\u5357\u8003\u53e4. \u6606\u660e: \u4e91\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 1980.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u65b9\u6167\u8457. \u5927\u7406\u603b\u7ba1\u6bb5\u6c0f\u4e16\u6b21\u5e74\u5386\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u8499\u5143\u653f\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76. \u6606\u660e: \u4e91\u5357\u6559\u80b2\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-7-5415-1908-6\">ISBN\u00a0978-7-5415-1908-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8E%8B%E4%BA%91_(%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)\">\u738b\u4e91<\/a>. \u5357\u8bcf\u5927\u7406\u56fd\u5e74\u53f7\u8003. \u767d\u65cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76. 1996, (10): 14\u201329,36.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"External_links\">5. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Media related to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Dali_Kingdom\">Dali Kingdom<\/a>\u00a0at Wikimedia Commons \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Kingdom_of_Dali\"><strong>\u5927\u7406\u56fd<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2\/%E5%8D%B7488#\u5927\u7406\u56fd\">\u5b8b\u53f2\u00b7\u5377488<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1\">\u8131\u8131<\/a>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2\">\u5b8b\u53f2<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.chinaknowledge.org\/History\/Altera\/dali.html\">K\u00f6nige von Dali \u5927\u7406 938-1254<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120128113023\/http:\/\/www.chinaknowledge.org\/History\/Altera\/dali.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u6587\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/\"><bdi>\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u53f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u2500\u96f2\u5357\u30fb\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6f22\u7c4d\u53f2\u6599<\/bdi><\/a>. [2008-10-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081002065937\/http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2008-10-02\uff09 <strong>\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110722073344\/http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/nanzhaoyeshi1-3.html\"><bdi>\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u53f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u2500\u96f2\u5357\u30fb\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6f22\u7c4d\u53f2\u6599\uff1a\u589e\u8a02\u300a\u5357\u8a54\u91ce\u53f2\u300b\u4e0a\u5377\uff08\u80e1\u851a\u589e\u8a02\uff09<\/bdi><\/a>. [2008-10-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/nanzhaoyeshi1-3.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2011-07-22\uff09 <strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120429143108\/http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/37bu.html\"><bdi>\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b78\u6771\u6d0b\u53f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u2500\u96f2\u5357\u30fb\u6771\u5357\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u6f22\u7c4d\u53f2\u6599\uff1a\u77f3\u57ce\u7891\uff08\u5927\u7406\u570b\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u90e8\u4f1a\u76df\u7891\uff09<\/bdi><\/a>. [2008-10-10]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/toyoshi.lit.nagoya-u.ac.jp\/maruha\/kanseki\/37bu.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-04-29\uff09 <strong>\uff08\u65e5\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,158,80],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-chinese-region-and-people","category-158","category-political-entity-country-or-region","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5260","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5260"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5260\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5260"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5260"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5260"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}