{"id":5484,"date":"2025-02-28T20:46:34","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T12:46:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5484"},"modified":"2025-02-28T20:49:57","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T12:49:57","slug":"internet-celebrity-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/02\/28\/internet-celebrity-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"Internet celebrity\uff08\u7f51\u7ea2\/\u7f51\u7edc\u7ea2\u4eba\uff09- \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0\u7cbe\u786e\u68c0\u7d22\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fbd\u89c2\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/27139986162\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Celebrity_culture\">Celebrity culture<\/a>\u3010\u540d\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_activism\">Internet activism<\/a>\u3010\u7f51\u7edc\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3b\u4e49\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_Hall_of_Fame\">Internet Hall of Fame<\/a>\u3010\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kid_influencer\">Kid influencer<\/a>\u3010\u513f\u7ae5\u7f51\u7ea2\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Internet_phenomena\">List of Internet phenomena<\/a>\u3010\u7f51\u7edc\u73b0\u8c61\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Online_streamer\">Online streamer<\/a>\u3010\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u64ad\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Role_model\">Role model<\/a>\u3010\u699c\u6837\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Social_media_marketing\">Social media marketing<\/a>\u3010\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u8425\u9500\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Usenet_celebrity\">Usenet celebrity<\/a>\u3010Usenet\u540d\u4eba\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virtual_influencer\">Virtual influencer<\/a>\u3010\u865a\u62df\u7f51\u7ea2\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%86%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%8B%E7%89%A9\">\u7f51\u7edc\u7206\u7ea2\u4e8b\u7269<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF%E7%88%86%E7%B4%85%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\">\u7f51\u7edc\u7206\u7ea2\u5217\u8868<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9B%B4%E6%92%AD%E7%94%B5%E5%95%86\">\u76f4\u64ad\u7535\u5546<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/KOL\">KOL<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/272014\/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users\/\">&#8220;Most used social media 2021&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Statista<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190917142233\/https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/272014\/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0August 23,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schouten, Alexander P.; Janssen, Loes; Verspaget, Maegan (2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F02650487.2019.1634898\">&#8220;Celebrity vs. Influencer endorsements in advertising: the role of identification, credibility, and Product-Endorser fit&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Advertising<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>39<\/strong>\u00a0(2):\u00a0258\u2013281.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F02650487.2019.1634898\">10.1080\/02650487.2019.1634898<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0265-0487\">0265-0487<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:198608820\">198608820<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Martinue, Paris (December 6, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/what-is-an-influencer\/\">&#8220;The WIRED Guide to Influencers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wired_(magazine)\">Wired<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220906181916\/https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/what-is-an-influencer\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 6, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0December 6,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-:2_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/pictures\/then-and-now-a-history-of-social-networking-sites\/2\/\">&#8220;Then and now: a history of social networking sites&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS_News\">CBS News<\/a><\/em>. July 6, 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180723003553\/https:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/pictures\/then-and-now-a-history-of-social-networking-sites\/2\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 23, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0April 9,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-:3_5-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/272014\/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users\/\">&#8220;Most popular social networks worldwide as of April 2019, ranked by number of active users (in millions)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Verge<\/em>. June 20, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190917142233\/https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/272014\/global-social-networks-ranked-by-number-of-users\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 17, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0April 9,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gamson, Joshua (October 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1632\/pmla.2011.126.4.1061\">&#8220;The Unwatched Life Is Not Worth Living: The Elevation of the Ordinary in Celebrity Culture&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Publications of the Modern Language Association of America<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>126<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a01061\u20131069.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1632%2Fpmla.2011.126.4.1061\">10.1632\/pmla.2011.126.4.1061<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0030-8129\">0030-8129<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:59355773\">59355773<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211019113942\/https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/pmla\/article\/abs\/unwatched-life-is-not-worth-living-the-elevation-of-the-ordinary-in-celebrity-culture\/AB0199BBF38BD1BA643A54260F31F3FA\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0October 21,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-The_Daily_Texan_7-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rich, Gerald (June 16, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailytexanonline.com\/2010\/06\/16\/zach-anner-flattens-next-oprah-competition\">&#8220;Zach Anner flattens &#8216;Next Oprah&#8217; competition&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Daily_Texan\">The Daily Texan<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_University_of_Texas_at_Austin\">The University of Texas at Austin<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130926231628\/http:\/\/www.dailytexanonline.com\/2010\/06\/16\/zach-anner-flattens-next-oprah-competition\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0July 5,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bilton, Nick (November 12, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/11\/13\/style\/alex-from-target-the-other-side-of-fame.html\">&#8220;Alex From Target: The Other Side of Fame (Published 2014)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201118231030\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2014\/11\/13\/style\/alex-from-target-the-other-side-of-fame.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 18, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0November 17,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Miltner, Kate M.; Highfield, Tim (July 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2056305117725223\">&#8220;Never Gonna GIF You Up: Analyzing the Cultural Significance of the Animated GIF&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Social Media + Society<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>3<\/strong>\u00a0(3): 205630511772522.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F2056305117725223\">10.1177\/2056305117725223<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/20.500.11820%2Ff0841c5d-45bc-40e5-b4ba-f89e8c5fd847\">20.500.11820\/f0841c5d-45bc-40e5-b4ba-f89e8c5fd847<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2056-3051\">2056-3051<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:64608249\">64608249<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lai, Stephanie (November 2, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/02\/us\/elections\/influencers-political-ads-tiktok-instagram.html\">&#8220;Campaigns Pay Influencers to Carry Their Messages, Skirting Political Ad Rules&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221102200429\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2022\/11\/02\/us\/elections\/influencers-political-ads-tiktok-instagram.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 2, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Aratani, Lauren (August 6, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/article\/2024\/aug\/06\/trump-adin-ross-tesla-rolex\">&#8220;Influencer gives Trump a Tesla, a Rolex &#8230; and a campaign finance violation?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240806145317\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/article\/2024\/aug\/06\/trump-adin-ross-tesla-rolex\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 6, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Swant, Marty (May 10, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/performance-marketing\/twitter-says-users-now-trust-influencers-nearly-much-their-friends-171367\/\">&#8220;Twitter Says Users Now Trust Influencers Nearly as Much as Their Friends&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adweek\">Adweek<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210110101405\/https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/performance-marketing\/twitter-says-users-now-trust-influencers-nearly-much-their-friends-171367\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Reilly, Liam (November 26, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/11\/26\/media\/social-media-influencers-verify-information-study\/index.html\">&#8220;Majority of social media influencers don&#8217;t verify information before sharing it, study finds&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241126205211\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2024\/11\/26\/media\/social-media-influencers-verify-information-study\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tolentino, Daysia (November 18, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/news-influencers-social-media-pew-report-rcna179786\">&#8220;1 in 5 U.S. adults get their news from social media influencers, according to Pew report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NBC_News\">NBC News<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241118160623\/https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/tech\/news-influencers-social-media-pew-report-rcna179786\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 18, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adobe.com\/express\/learn\/blog\/social-media-influencer\">&#8220;Social media influencer guide&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adobe_Express\">Adobe Express<\/a>. October 18, 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210509052652\/https:\/\/www.adobe.com\/express\/learn\/blog\/social-media-influencer\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Brown, Matt; Kinnard, Meg; Hadero, Haleluya (August 22, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/dnc-democratic-convention-online-43eeced34dbc92207ff0c4bbd3f1badc\">&#8220;Live from the DNC, it could be one of your favorite online influencers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240822222523\/https:\/\/apnews.com\/article\/dnc-democratic-convention-online-43eeced34dbc92207ff0c4bbd3f1badc\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tait, Amelia (May 14, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/tiktok-what-uk-stars-influencer\/\">&#8220;TikTok Has Created a Whole New Class of Influencer&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vice_(magazine)\">Vice<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250110052414\/https:\/\/www.vice.com\/en\/article\/tiktok-what-uk-stars-influencer\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 10, 2025. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ftc.gov\/news-events\/news\/press-releases\/2019\/11\/ftc-releases-advertising-disclosures-guidance-online-influencers\">&#8220;FTC Releases Advertising Disclosures Guidance for Online Influencers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Trade_Commission\">Federal Trade Commission<\/a>. November 5, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-Influencer_g681_19-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Joshi, Yatish; Lim, Weng Marc; Jagani, Khyati; Kumar, Satish (June 25, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10660-023-09719-z.pdf\">&#8220;Social media influencer marketing: foundations, trends, and ways forward&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Electronic Commerce Research<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs10660-023-09719-z\">10.1007\/s10660-023-09719-z<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1389-5753\">1389-5753<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-Influencer_n886_20-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pan, Meizhi; Blut, Markus; Ghiassaleh, Arezou; Lee, Zach W. Y. (October 12, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs11747-024-01052-7\">&#8220;Influencer marketing effectiveness: A meta-analytic review&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>53<\/strong>:\u00a052\u201378.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs11747-024-01052-7\">10.1007\/s11747-024-01052-7<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/us\/dictionary\/english\/influencer\">&#8220;Influencer&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cambridge_Dictionary\">Cambridge Dictionary<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231022214704\/https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/us\/dictionary\/english\/influencer\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 22, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0March 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stokel-Walker, Chris (September 21, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/worklife\/article\/20200915-would-you-pay-to-follow-an-influencer\">&#8220;Would you pay to follow an influencer?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200923083018\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/worklife\/article\/20200915-would-you-pay-to-follow-an-influencer\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cao, Steffi; Craig, Matt; Levine, Alexandra S. (September 26, 2023). Bertoni, Steven (ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/stevenbertoni\/2023\/09\/26\/top-creators-2023\/\">&#8220;<em>Forbes<\/em>\u00a0Top Creators 2023&#8243;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbes\">Forbes<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230926112540\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/stevenbertoni\/2023\/09\/26\/top-creators-2023\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rankin, Seija (October 10, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/lists\/most-influential-influencers-2024\/\">&#8220;The Creator A-List: The 50 Most Influential Influencers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Hollywood_Reporter\">The Hollywood Reporter<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241124050555\/https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/lists\/most-influential-influencers-2024\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 24, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0D&#8217;Anastasio, Cecilia (January 9, 2025).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-01-09\/twitch-video-game-streamers-return-after-million-dollar-contracts-end-at-youtube\">&#8220;Twitch Streamers Come Home After Big-Money Contracts at Rivals Dried Up&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20250109-185944\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2025-01-09\/twitch-video-game-streamers-return-after-million-dollar-contracts-end-at-youtube\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 9, 2025. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Farokhmanesh, Megan (April 10, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/influencers-are-trying-to-go-viral-by-playing-content-warning\/\">&#8220;Influencers Are Trying to Go Viral by Playing a Game About Going Viral&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wired_(magazine)\">Wired<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240410171842\/https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/influencers-are-trying-to-go-viral-by-playing-content-warning\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 10, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Perelli, Amanda; Webb, Kevin (March 25, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/top-managers-and-agents-for-esports-gaming-influencers-and-streamers-2020-3\">&#8220;The top 16 managers and agents for gaming YouTubers, streamers, and esports competitors&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200325200610\/https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/top-managers-and-agents-for-esports-gaming-influencers-and-streamers-2020-3\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0January 10,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ohlheiser, A.W. (August 6, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/08\/06\/1006079\/instagram-reels-byte-triller-clash-tiktok-ban\/\">&#8220;A guide to the TikTokish apps that want to be the next TikTok&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MIT_Technology_Review\">MIT Technology Review<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240303192325\/https:\/\/www.technologyreview.com\/2020\/08\/06\/1006079\/instagram-reels-byte-triller-clash-tiktok-ban\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0March 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/videos\/entertainment\/2023\/06\/11\/instagram-influencer-liziane-gutierrez-dog-burglary-contd-vpx.kvvu\">&#8220;Video captures men spraying Instagram influencer&#8217;s dog during alleged robbery&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a>. June 11, 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240303192324\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/videos\/entertainment\/2023\/06\/11\/instagram-influencer-liziane-gutierrez-dog-burglary-contd-vpx.kvvu\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0March 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shopify.com\/blog\/instagram-influencer-marketing\">&#8220;Instagram Influencer Marketing: A Complete 2024 Guide&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shopify\">Shopify<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240303081023\/https:\/\/www.shopify.com\/blog\/instagram-influencer-marketing\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0March 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lepitak, Stephen (April 17, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/social-marketing\/instagram-remains-priority-platform-marketing-trends-2023\/\">&#8220;Instagram Remains a Priority Platform for Marketers. Here&#8217;s Why&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ad_Week\">Ad Week<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240303193827\/https:\/\/www.adweek.com\/social-marketing\/instagram-remains-priority-platform-marketing-trends-2023\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0March 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bain, Phoebe and Gillian Follett (March 1, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/adage.com\/article\/digital-marketing-ad-tech-news\/how-linkedin-embracing-influencer-marketing\/2544101\">&#8220;HOW LINKEDIN IS BECOMING A HOT SPOT FOR INFLUENCER MARKETING&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ad_Age\">Ad Age<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240303024648\/https:\/\/adage.com\/article\/digital-marketing-ad-tech-news\/how-linkedin-embracing-influencer-marketing\/2544101\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 3, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0March 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McDowell, Maghan (February 27, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voguebusiness.com\/story\/technology\/influencer-marketing-has-arrived-on-roblox#intcid=_voguebusiness-uk-bottom-recirc_35e1ac4b-6961-4531-b78e-0da30a82c654_text2vec1\">&#8220;Influencer marketing has arrived on Roblox&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vogue_(magazine)\">Vogue<\/a>\u00a0Business<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schulz, Madeleine (February 9, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.voguebusiness.com\/story\/fashion\/the-instagram-era-of-influencer-brands-is-over-what-now\">&#8220;The Instagram era of influencer brands is over. What now?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vogue_(magazine)\">Vogue<\/a>\u00a0Business<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240302114945\/https:\/\/www.voguebusiness.com\/story\/fashion\/the-instagram-era-of-influencer-brands-is-over-what-now\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 2, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0March 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-Usenet_personality_:0_35-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hosch, William L.; Gregersen, Erik (May 17, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/technology\/USENET\">&#8220;USENET&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclopedia_Britannica\">Encyclopedia Britannica<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a0May 2,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022034534\/http:\/\/videonitch.com\/2017\/12\/13\/36-mind-blowing-youtube-facts-figures-statistics-2017-re-post\/\">&#8220;36 Mind Blowing YouTube Facts, Figures and Statistics \u2013 2017 (re-post)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Videonitch<\/em>. December 13, 2017. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/videonitch.com\/2017\/12\/13\/36-mind-blowing-youtube-facts-figures-statistics-2017-re-post\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 22, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 6,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/variety.com\/2014\/digital\/news\/survey-youtube-stars-more-popular-than-mainstream-celebs-among-u-s-teens-1201275245\/\">&#8220;YouTube Stars More Popular Than Mainstream Celebs Among U.S. Teens&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Variety<\/em>. August 5, 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150207065234\/http:\/\/variety.com\/2014\/digital\/news\/survey-youtube-stars-more-popular-than-mainstream-celebs-among-u-s-teens-1201275245\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 7, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0May 19,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2015\/03\/12\/the-end-of-hollywood-and-the-rise-of-social-media-celebrities\/\">&#8220;The end of Hollywood and the rise of social media celebrities&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>VentureBeat<\/em>. March 13, 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201204225627\/https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2015\/03\/12\/the-end-of-hollywood-and-the-rise-of-social-media-celebrities\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0March 29,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/youtube-creators.googleblog.com\/2018\/01\/additional-changes-to-youtube-partner.html\">&#8220;Additional Changes to the YouTube Partner Program (YPP) to Better Protect Creators&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>YouTube Creator Blog<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190407163921\/https:\/\/youtube-creators.googleblog.com\/2018\/01\/additional-changes-to-youtube-partner.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 7, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0April 10,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100806153220\/http:\/\/crave.cnet.co.uk\/gadgets\/the-greatest-defunct-web-sites-and-dotcom-disasters-49296926\/2\">&#8220;&#8221;The greatest defunct web sites.&#8221; Cnet, June 5, 2008&#8243;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/crave.cnet.co.uk\/gadgets\/the-greatest-defunct-web-sites-and-dotcom-disasters-49296926\/2\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 6, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0November 20,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/business\/la-fi-justintv3oct03,0,6145483.story?page=1&amp;coll=la-home-business\">&#8220;Guynn, Jessica. &#8220;Welcome to their world \u2013 all of it,&#8221;\u00a0<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>, October 3, 2007&#8243;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>. October 3, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0December 12,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tulsacommunitycollege-library.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/7566787792\">&#8220;Instagram micro-celebrities&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Marketing Weekly News<\/em>: 149. May 5, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1944-2424\">1944-2424<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190325044435\/https:\/\/tulsacommunitycollege-library.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/7566787792\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0March 25,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Senft, Theresa M. (July 2, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.peterlang.com\/view\/title\/57745\"><em>Camgirls<\/em><\/a>. Peter Lang.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8204-5694-2\"><bdi>978-0-8204-5694-2<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190627110359\/https:\/\/www.peterlang.com\/view\/title\/57745\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0September 23,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Senft, Theresa (Terri).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/205283\"><em>Camgirls: Celebrity and Community in the Age of Social Networks<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220214234906\/https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/205283\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 14, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0June 27,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Raun, Tobias (January 10, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F1354856517736983\">&#8220;Capitalizing intimacy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(1):\u00a099\u2013113.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F1354856517736983\">10.1177\/1354856517736983<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1354-8565\">1354-8565<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:148595992\">148595992<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2008\/TECH\/05\/01\/roflcon\/\">&#8220;The new fame: Internet celebrity&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200915030738\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2008\/TECH\/05\/01\/roflcon\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02020-09-15 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lifewire.com\/what-does-it-mean-to-go-viral-3486225\">&#8220;What Does Going Viral Online Really Mean?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Lifewire<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 26,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/languages.oup.com\/\">&#8220;Oxford Languages | The Home of Language Data&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>languages.oup.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210818030846\/https:\/\/languages.oup.com\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 18, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0March 6,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130131033628\/http:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/encyclopedia_term\/0,1237,t=viral+video&amp;i=58238,00.asp\">Definition of &#8216;viral video&#8217;<\/a>&#8220;. PC Mag Encyclopedia. Retrieved 21 December 2012. Updated link:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/encyclopedia\/term\/viral-video\">https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/encyclopedia\/term\/viral-video<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231014130839\/https:\/\/www.pcmag.com\/encyclopedia\/term\/viral-video\">Archived<\/a>\u00a014 October 2023 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-jiangicmr2014_50-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lu Jiang, Yajie Miao, Yi Yang, ZhenZhong Lan, Alexander Hauptmann. Viral Video Style: A Closer Look at Viral Videos on YouTube. Retrieved 30 March 2016. Paper:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~lujiang\/camera_ready_papers\/ICMR2014-Viral.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~lujiang\/camera_ready_papers\/ICMR2014-Viral.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221026092606\/https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~lujiang\/camera_ready_papers\/ICMR2014-Viral.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a026 October 2022 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0Slides:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~lujiang\/resources\/ViralVideos.pdf\">https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~lujiang\/resources\/ViralVideos.pdf<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221026092526\/https:\/\/www.cs.cmu.edu\/~lujiang\/resources\/ViralVideos.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a026 October 2022 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jenkins, Henry (2013).\u00a0<em>Spreadable Media: Creating Value and Meaning in a Networked Culture<\/em>. NYU Press. p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ecns.cn\/business\/2016\/03-16\/203077.shtml\">&#8220;Celebrity economy set for explosive growth in China&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ecns.cn<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200128145843\/http:\/\/www.ecns.cn\/business\/2016\/03-16\/203077.shtml\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 28, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=YSjHUvePYVAC\"><em>Celebrity in China<\/em><\/a>. Hong Kong University Press. Retrieved\u00a0August 6,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europe.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2016-09\/17\/content_26812432.htm\">&#8220;China&#8217;s Internet celebrity economy bigger than cinema|Society|chinadaily.com.cn&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>europe.chinadaily.com.cn<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180420195434\/http:\/\/europe.chinadaily.com.cn\/china\/2016-09\/17\/content_26812432.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 20, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/m.chinadaily.com.cn\/en\/2016-03\/16\/content_23887534.htm\">&#8220;Celebrity economy set for explosive growth in China&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>China Daily<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170422212852\/http:\/\/m.chinadaily.com.cn\/en\/2016-03\/16\/content_23887534.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 22, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tsoi, Grace (August 1, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-36802769\">&#8220;The making of a Chinese internet star&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180316012935\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-china-36802769\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 16, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180802084618\/http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2018-08\/02\/c_137363798.htm\">&#8220;100 Chinese selected as &#8220;good young netizens&#8221; &#8211; Xinhua | English.news.cn&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.xinhuanet.com<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/english\/2018-08\/02\/c_137363798.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 2, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/marketing-and-sales\/our-insights\/understanding-social-media-in-china\">&#8220;Understanding social media in China&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>McKinsey &amp; Company<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180411174455\/https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/marketing-and-sales\/our-insights\/understanding-social-media-in-china\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/72902?hl=en\">&#8220;YouTube partner earnings overview &#8211; YouTube Help&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>support.google.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190217170256\/https:\/\/support.google.com\/youtube\/answer\/72902?hl=en\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 17, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.northeastern.edu\/rugglesmedia\/2018\/01\/27\/internet-celebrity-and-diversity\/\">&#8220;How Do China&#8217;s Internet Celebrity Differ From America&#8217;s?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Ruggles Media<\/em>. January 27, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180411174636\/http:\/\/www.northeastern.edu\/rugglesmedia\/2018\/01\/27\/internet-celebrity-and-diversity\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 11, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0April 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-61\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kogawa, Tomo (1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20001011184307\/http:\/\/kodansha.cplaza.ne.jp\/dejitoku\/famous\/idol\/index.html\">&#8220;\u300c\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u7279\u635c\u968a \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u6709\u540d\u4eba\u305f\u3061special \u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30ebBEST10 1999\u5e74\u590f\u7bc7\u300d&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kodansha\">Kodansha<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(in Japanese). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/kodansha.cplaza.ne.jp\/dejitoku\/famous\/idol\/index.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 11, 2000. Retrieved\u00a0May 12,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-gadget_2010-01-23_62-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.livedoor.com\/article\/detail\/4565356\/\">&#8220;\u300e\u30cb\u30b3\u30cb\u30b3\u52d5\u753b\u300f\u3067\u5b9a\u756a\u30b8\u30e3\u30f3\u30eb\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f&#8221;\u8e0a\u3063\u3066\u307f\u305f&#8221;\u52d5\u753b\uff01 \u4f55\u6545\u8e0a\u308b\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u307f\u305f&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Gadget News<\/em>\u00a0(in Japanese). January 23, 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100130060941\/http:\/\/news.livedoor.com\/article\/detail\/4565356\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 30, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0July 13,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/wpb.shueisha.co.jp\/news\/technology\/2016\/11\/25\/75650\/\">&#8220;\u300c\u30cb\u30b3\u30cb\u30b3\u52d5\u753b\u300d\u304b\u3089\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u30c7\u30d3\u30e5\u30fc\u3057\u305f\u611b\u5ddd\u3053\u305a\u3048 \u300c\u30cb\u30b3\u30cb\u30b3\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3089\u305f\u3076\u3093\u30cb\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u305f\uff08\u7b11\uff09\u300d&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0[Kozue Aikawa, an idol who debuted from Nico Nico Douga: &#8220;If it weren&#8217;t for Niconico, I might&#8217;ve become a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NEET\">NEET<\/a>\u00a0(laughs)&#8221;].\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Weekly_Playboy\">Weekly Playboy<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(in Japanese).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shueisha\">Shueisha<\/a>. November 25, 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230714084438\/https:\/\/wpb.shueisha.co.jp\/news\/technology\/2016\/11\/25\/75650\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0July 13,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oricon.co.jp\/news\/72162\/full\/\">&#8220;&#8221;\u53ef\u611b\u3044\u306b\u3082\u307b\u3069\u304c\u3042\u308b!&#8221;\u82f1\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30a2\u30a4\u30c9\u30eb\u306e\u30d9\u30c3\u30ad\u30fc\u30fb\u30af\u30eb\u30fc\u30a8\u30eb\u304c\u521d\u306e\u30c6\u30ec\u30d3\u51fa\u6f14!&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0[&#8220;She has so much cuteness!&#8221; British net idol Beckii Cruel makes her first television appearance!].\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oricon\">Oricon<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(in Japanese). January 5, 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230710192611\/https:\/\/www.oricon.co.jp\/news\/72162\/full\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 10, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-ascii_2013-04-25_65-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hirota, Minoru (April 25, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/weekly.ascii.jp\/elem\/000\/002\/615\/2615137\/\">&#8220;\u30cb\u30b3\u52d5\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u3064\u3051\u305f\u624d\u80fd&#8221;\u30b1\u30fc\u30ad\u59eb\u2606\u512a\u6d77&#8221;\u3010\u30cb\u30b3\u52d5\u4eca\u6614\u7269\u8a9e\u3011&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0[Keekihime, a talent drawn in by Nico Douga (A past and present tale on Nico Douga)].\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ASCII_Media_Works\">Weekly ASCII<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(in Japanese).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kadokawa_Future_Publishing\">Kadokawa Future Publishing<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230619002530\/https:\/\/weekly.ascii.jp\/elem\/000\/002\/615\/2615137\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 19, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0June 18,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-66\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rasmussen, Makena.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.virtualhumans.org\/article\/who-were-the-first-vtubers-and-virtual-streamers\">&#8220;Who Were the First VTubers and Virtual Streamers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Virtual Humans<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221122053518\/https:\/\/www.virtualhumans.org\/article\/who-were-the-first-vtubers-and-virtual-streamers\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 22, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0December 9,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kelts, Roland (July 26, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/restofworld.org\/2021\/vtubers\/\">&#8220;Japan&#8217;s virtual YouTubers have millions of real subscribers \u2014 and make millions of real dollars&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>rest of world<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220206081758\/https:\/\/restofworld.org\/2021\/vtubers\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0December 9,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Li, Donna.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thesciencesurvey.com\/arts-entertainment\/2022\/07\/24\/the-rise-of-vtubers-an-overview-of-the-surging-popularity-of-virtual-youtubers\/\">&#8220;The Rise of VTubers: An Overview of the Surging Popularity of &#8220;Virtual YouTubers&#8221;&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Science Survey<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221130053824\/https:\/\/thesciencesurvey.com\/arts-entertainment\/2022\/07\/24\/the-rise-of-vtubers-an-overview-of-the-surging-popularity-of-virtual-youtubers\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0December 9,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Amos, Andrew (November 2, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dexerto.com\/entertainment\/vtubers-redefining-music-virtual-idols-concerts-1973954\/\">&#8220;VTubers redefine the music industry as virtual concerts and idols rise up&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>dexerto<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221209062738\/https:\/\/www.dexerto.com\/entertainment\/vtubers-redefining-music-virtual-idols-concerts-1973954\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0December 9,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hololive.hololivepro.com\/en\/news\/20210907-1-2\/\">&#8220;[Music] Release of Virtual Idol Tokino Sora&#8217;s New Cover Album &#8220;Re:Play&#8221;!&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221209062740\/https:\/\/hololive.hololivepro.com\/en\/news\/20210907-1-2\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0December 9,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Hamilton, Katherine (October 23, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/lifestyle\/relationships\/tiktok-influencers-marriage-divorce-youtube-instagram-a73c0e34\">&#8220;Who Gets the TikTok in the Divorce? The Messy Fight Over Valuable Social Media Accounts&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241123131943\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/lifestyle\/relationships\/tiktok-influencers-marriage-divorce-youtube-instagram-a73c0e34\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 23, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0December 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Keller Advisory Group (November 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.keller-advisory.com\/creators-uncovered-insights-from-a-nationally-representative-study-of-uscreators\">&#8220;CREATORS UNCOVERED: INSIGHTS FROM A NATIONALLY REPRESENTATIVE STUDY OF US CREATORS&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>keller-advisory.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241124155358\/https:\/\/www.keller-advisory.com\/creators-uncovered-insights-from-a-nationally-representative-study-of-uscreators\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 24, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0December 3,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Juntiwasarakij, Suwan (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.kjss.2018.06.014\">&#8220;Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>39<\/strong>\u00a0(3):\u00a0550\u2013555.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.kjss.2018.06.014\">10.1016\/j.kjss.2018.06.014<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2452-3151\">2452-3151<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:158069963\">158069963<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-74\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Robehmed, Natalie.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/natalierobehmed\/2018\/12\/03\/highest-paid-youtube-stars-2018-markiplier-jake-paul-pewdiepie-and-more\/\">&#8220;Highest-Paid YouTube Stars 2018: Markiplier, Jake Paul, PewDiePie And More&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190421133702\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/natalierobehmed\/2018\/12\/03\/highest-paid-youtube-stars-2018-markiplier-jake-paul-pewdiepie-and-more\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 21, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0March 29,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-75\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/businessjournalism.org\/2016\/11\/how-online-celebrities-make-money\/\">&#8220;How Online Celebrities Make Money Via Advertising and Endorsements&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reynolds Center<\/em>. November 8, 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190329215512\/https:\/\/businessjournalism.org\/2016\/11\/how-online-celebrities-make-money\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 29, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0March 29,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-76\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cochrane, Lauren (November 29, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/fashion\/2016\/nov\/29\/chiara-farragni-blogger-the-blonde-salad-socia-media-style-posts-multi-million-pound-business\">&#8220;Chiara Ferragni \u2013 how a &#8216;crazy blogger&#8217; turned her life into a shop window&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20181116112816\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/fashion\/2016\/nov\/29\/chiara-farragni-blogger-the-blonde-salad-socia-media-style-posts-multi-million-pound-business\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 16, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0April 7,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-77\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/signalfire.com\/blog\/creator-economy\/\">&#8220;What is the creator economy? Influencer tools and trends&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>SignalFire<\/em>. November 29, 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210505125933\/https:\/\/signalfire.com\/blog\/creator-economy\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 5, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0May 5,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-78\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.glossy.co\/beauty\/morphes-jeffree-star-split-shows-high-risk-of-reliance-on-influencers\/\">&#8220;Morphe&#8217;s Jeffree Star split shows high risk of reliance on influencers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Glossy<\/em>. July 16, 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210413010501\/https:\/\/www.glossy.co\/beauty\/morphes-jeffree-star-split-shows-high-risk-of-reliance-on-influencers\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 13, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0April 19,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-79\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/lifestyle\/mac-cosmetics-releases-statement-denouncing-kuwaiti-influencer-sondos-al-qattan-1.753973\">&#8220;MAC Cosmetics releases statement denouncing Kuwaiti influencer Sondos al Qattan&#8221;<\/a>. July 26, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220312050834\/https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/lifestyle\/mac-cosmetics-releases-statement-denouncing-kuwaiti-influencer-sondos-al-qattan-1.753973\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 12, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0March 12,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-How_do_you_make_money_off_social_media?_Just_ask_'Jawline's'_star_80-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kaufman, Amy (August 23, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/entertainment-arts\/movies\/story\/2019-08-23\/jawline-youtube-stars-instagram-hulu\">&#8220;Staff Writer&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Los Angeles Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801230610\/https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/entertainment-arts\/movies\/story\/2019-08-23\/jawline-youtube-stars-instagram-hulu\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0July 10,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-81\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kircher, Madison Malone (June 26, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2018\/06\/what-happened-at-tanacon.html\">&#8220;Tanacon Was a Fyre Festival for the YouTube Set&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Intelligencer<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190227060435\/http:\/\/nymag.com\/intelligencer\/2018\/06\/what-happened-at-tanacon.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 27, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0March 11,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190325041439\/http:\/\/vidcon.com\/about\/\">&#8220;About&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>VidCon US<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/vidcon.com\/about\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on March 25, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0March 25,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-:02_83-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Juntiwasarakij, Suwan (September 1, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.kjss.2018.06.014\">&#8220;Framing emerging behaviors influenced by internet celebrity&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>39<\/strong>\u00a0(3):\u00a0550\u2013555.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.kjss.2018.06.014\">10.1016\/j.kjss.2018.06.014<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2452-3151\">2452-3151<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:158069963\">158069963<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ Zsila, \u00c1gnes; McCutcheon, Lynn E.; Demetrovics, Zsolt (2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6426373\">&#8220;The association of celebrity worship with problematic Internet use, maladaptive daydreaming, and desire for fame&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Behavioral Addictions<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>\u00a0(3):\u00a0654\u2013664.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556%2F2006.7.2018.76\">10.1556\/2006.7.2018.76<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2062-5871\">2062-5871<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6426373\">6426373<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30221539\">30221539<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Internet_celebrity#cite_ref-85\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lueck, L. A. (2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1080\/13527266.2012.726235\">&#8220;Friend-zone with benefits: The parasocial advertising of Kim Kardashian&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Marketing Communications<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>21<\/strong>\u00a0(2):\u00a0215\u2013229.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F13527266.2012.726235\">10.1080\/13527266.2012.726235<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/11299%2F167651\">11299\/167651<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:167709180\">167709180<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Anne Hammock.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2008\/TECH\/05\/01\/roflcon\/\">The new fame: Internet celebrity<\/a>. CNN. 2008-05-01\u00a0[2014-05-20]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190220152311\/http:\/\/edition.cnn.com\/2008\/TECH\/05\/01\/roflcon\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jason R. R. Rich. 9. Become Famous as a Blogger.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/?id=4mpshOgwzPsC&amp;pg=PA143\">Blogging for Fame and Fortune<\/a>. 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-1-59918-342-8\">ISBN\u00a0978-1-59918-342-8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ttshow.tw\/article\/82974\">\u65e0\u540d\u5c0f\u5352\u53d8\u8eab\u77e5\u540d\u7f51\u7ea2\u201c\u9762\u762b\u9ed1\u4eba\u54e5\u201d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u8eab\u4ef7\u7834\u5343\u4e07<\/a>\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fbe\u4eba\u79c0TTshow\uff0c2021-08-10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nextmag.com.tw\/realtimenews\/news\/404424\/\">\u5c0f\u6a21\u7a7f\u900f\u660e\u7761\u8863\u73a9\u8fc7\u5934\u3000\u201c\u9732\u7f8e\u4e738\u79d2\u201d\u906d\u622a\u56fe\u75af\u4f20\uff01<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180801221003\/http:\/\/www.nextmag.com.tw\/realtimenews\/news\/404424\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A3%B9%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)\">\u58f9\u5468\u520a (\u53f0\u6e7e)<\/a>\uff0c2018-05-10<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nextmag.com.tw\/breakingnews\/international\/416754\/\">\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7537\u5973\u4e3a\u76f4\u64ad\u4eba\u6c14\u73a93P\u3000\u59b9\u5b50\u5a07\u558a\uff1a\u8ddf\u69cc\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u597d\u5927<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180701030602\/http:\/\/www.nextmag.com.tw\/breakingnews\/international\/416754\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A3%B9%E9%80%B1%E5%88%8A_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)\">\u58f9\u5468\u520a (\u53f0\u6e7e)<\/a>\uff0c2018-06-26<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022034534\/http:\/\/videonitch.com\/2017\/12\/13\/36-mind-blowing-youtube-facts-figures-statistics-2017-re-post\/\">36 Mind Blowing YouTube Facts, Figures and Statistics \u2013 2017 (re-post)<\/a>. Videonitch. 2017-12-13\u00a0[2019-09-18]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/videonitch.com\/2017\/12\/13\/36-mind-blowing-youtube-facts-figures-statistics-2017-re-post\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2020-10-22\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2015\/03\/12\/the-end-of-hollywood-and-the-rise-of-social-media-celebrities\/\">The end of Hollywood and the rise of social media celebrities<\/a>. VentureBeat. 2015-03-13\u00a0[2019-09-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201204225627\/https:\/\/venturebeat.com\/2015\/03\/12\/the-end-of-hollywood-and-the-rise-of-social-media-celebrities\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-12-04\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Arnold, Andrew.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/under30network\/2017\/06\/20\/why-youtube-stars-influence-millennials-more-than-traditional-celebrities\/\">Why YouTube Stars Influence Millennials More Than Traditional Celebrities<\/a>. 2017-06-20. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190814195320\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/under30network\/2017\/06\/20\/why-youtube-stars-influence-millennials-more-than-traditional-celebrities\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-08-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tulsacommunitycollege-library.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/7566787792\">Instagram micro-celebrities.<\/a>. Marketing Weekly News. 2018-05-05: 149\u00a0[2019-09-18].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1944-2424\">ISSN\u00a01944-2424<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190325044435\/https:\/\/tulsacommunitycollege-library.on.worldcat.org\/oclc\/7566787792\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-03-25\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Raun, Tobias.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1354856517736983\">Capitalizing intimacy<\/a>. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies. 2018-01-10,\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(1): 99\u2013113\u00a0[2019-09-18].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/1354-8565\">ISSN\u00a01354-8565<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F1354856517736983\">doi:10.1177\/1354856517736983<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201113180857\/https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/1354856517736983\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-11-13\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E7%B4%85%E4%BA%BA#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Senft, Theresa (Terri).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/205283\/Camgirls_Celebrity_and_Community_in_the_Age_of_Social_Networks\">Camgirls: Celebrity and Community in the Age of Social Networks<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-09-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210304070157\/https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/205283\/Camgirls_Celebrity_and_Community_in_the_Age_of_Social_Networks\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-04\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Feuer, Alan; George, Jason (February 26, 2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/02\/26\/nyregion\/internet-fame-is-cruel-mistress-for-a-dancer-of-the-numa-numa.html\">&#8220;Internet Fame Is Cruel Mistress for a Dancer of the Numa Numa&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/dark-side-web-fame-93505\">&#8220;The Dark Side of Web Fame&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Newsweek\">Newsweek<\/a><\/em>. March 13, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0January 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090414035110\/http:\/\/www.readwriteweb.com\/archives\/rise_of_an_internet_star_parla.php\">&#8220;Rise of an Internet Star &#8211; Parlaying YouTube Fame Into Big Business&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ReadWriteWeb\">ReadWriteWeb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tanz, Jason (July 15, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/2008\/07\/howto-allison\/\">&#8220;Internet Famous: Julia Allison and the Secrets of Self-Promotion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wired_(magazine)\">WIRED<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sorgatz, Rex (June 17, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nymag.com\/news\/media\/47958\/\">&#8220;The Microfame Game&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_(magazine)\">NYMag.com<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0January 11,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5916\u90e8\u9023\u7d50\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/02\/26\/nyregion\/26video.html\">&#8220;Internet Fame Is Cruel Mistress for a Dancer of the Numa Numa&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150116161248\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2005\/02\/26\/nyregion\/26video.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 at\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/114535\">&#8220;The Flip Side of Internet Fame&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100328214123\/http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/114535\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 at\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%91%A8%E5%88%8A\">Newsweek<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090414035110\/http:\/\/www.readwriteweb.com\/archives\/rise_of_an_internet_star_parla.php\">&#8220;Rise of an Internet Star &#8211; Parlaying YouTube Fame Into Big Business&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ReadWrite\">ReadWriteWeb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.wired.com\/culture\/lifestyle\/magazine\/16-08\/howto_allison\">&#8220;Internet Famous: Julia Allison and the Secrets of Self-Promotion&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140324171907\/http:\/\/www.wired.com\/culture\/lifestyle\/magazine\/16-08\/howto_allison\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 at\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BF%9E%E7%BA%BF\">Wired<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2008\/TECH\/05\/01\/roflcon\/\">&#8220;The new fame: Internet celebrity&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200915030738\/http:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2008\/TECH\/05\/01\/roflcon\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%89%E7%BA%BF%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91\">CNN<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/news\/media\/47958\/\">&#8220;The Microfame Game&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210427010335\/http:\/\/nymag.com\/news\/media\/47958\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09 at &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84_(%E9%9B%9C%E8%AA%8C)\">New York<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[94,151,161,143],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-internet-industry","category-151","category-161","category-social-trends-and-sociocultural-movements","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5484\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}