{"id":5499,"date":"2025-03-01T16:24:26","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T08:24:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5499"},"modified":"2025-03-01T20:45:13","modified_gmt":"2025-03-01T12:45:13","slug":"goodman-sachs-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/03\/01\/goodman-sachs-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u76db \/ Goldman Sachs &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u6839\u636e\u540d\u79f0\u7cbe\u786e\u68c0\u7d22\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fbd\u89c2\u7f51\u7ad9<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/27263721202\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e89\u8bae\u3001\u516c\u53f8\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/27300477664\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/27305614134\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u53c2\u89c1 | See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_former_employees_of_Goldman_Sachs\">List of former employees of Goldman Sachs<\/a>\u3010\u9ad8\u76db\u524d\u5458\u5de5\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs_Foundation\">Goldman Sachs Foundation<\/a>\u00a0&#8211; philanthropic initiatives of the company\u3010\u9ad8\u76db\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u2014\u2014\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5021\u8bae\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E4%B8%91%E9%97%BB\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e11\u95fb<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B%E9%AB%98%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8\">\u9ad8\u76db\u9ad8\u534e\u8bc1\u5238<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\/Portals\">Portals<\/a>:<br>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"21\" height=\"13\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg\/32px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg\/42px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/ba\/Flag_of_New_York_City.svg\/21px-Flag_of_New_York_City.svg.png\" alt=\"flag\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:New_York_City\">New York City<\/a>\u3010\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"19\" height=\"19\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/All-currency-symbol.svg\/29px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/All-currency-symbol.svg\/38px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9d\/All-currency-symbol.svg\/19px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png\" alt=\"icon\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Banks\">Banks<\/a>\u3010\u94f6\u884c\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"32\" height=\"17\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a4\/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg\/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png\" alt=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Emblem-money.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/ix?doc=\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/886982\/000088698225000005\/gs-20241231.htm\">&#8220;The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. 2024 Annual Report Form 10-K&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission\">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>. February 27, 2025. Retrieved\u00a0February 28,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/371143\/leading-global-investment-banks-by-revenue\/\">&#8220;Leading banks worldwide, by revenue from investment banking&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Statista\">Statista<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180330143459\/https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/371143\/leading-global-investment-banks-by-revenue\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 30, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0March 29,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/goldman-sachs-group\/fortune500\/\">&#8220;Fortune 500 Companies: Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortune_(magazine)\">Fortune<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200602130619\/https:\/\/fortune.com\/company\/goldman-sachs-group\/fortune500\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0January 17,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Murphy, Andrea; Schifrin, Matt, eds. (June 6, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/lists\/global2000\/?sh=4f5ab07e5ac0\">&#8220;The Global 2000 2024&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 8,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rudegeair, Peter (May 20, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-wants-to-charm-startups-it-wont-be-easy-11621515741\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Wants to Charm Startups. It Won&#8217;t Be Easy&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220123052529\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-wants-to-charm-startups-it-wont-be-easy-11621515741\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 23, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 23,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0CHAPPATTA, BRIAN (December 9, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/business\/business-news\/2020\/12\/09\/insight---core-goldman-sachs-wont-flee-new-york-for-florida\">&#8220;Insight &#8211; Core Goldman Sachs won&#8217;t flee New York for Florida&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Star (Malaysia)<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Zack, Dan (December 15, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/business\/ct-goldman-sachs-mystique-20161215-story.html\">&#8220;The eternal mystique of Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>. Chicago Tribune.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Spiro, Leah Nathans; Reed, Stanley (December 22, 1997).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/1997-12-21\/inside-the-money-machine\">&#8220;Inside the Money Machine-In a big-is-all business, Goldman vows to go it alone&#8221;<\/a>. Bloomberg L.P.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200827190404\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/1997-12-21\/inside-the-money-machine\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 27, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/subscriber\/article\/0,33009,770464,00.html\">&#8220;Business &amp; Finance: Cash &amp; Comeback&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Time magazine<\/em>. November 9, 1936.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201023122152\/http:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/magazine\/article\/0,9171,770464,00.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 23, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Beattie, Andrew.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2010\/05\/21\/goldman-sachs-fraud-case-personal-finance-gs.html#1b2ef41476b3\">&#8220;The Evolution Of Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180722160258\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/2010\/05\/21\/goldman-sachs-fraud-case-personal-finance-gs.html#1b2ef41476b3\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0February 11,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Endlich, Lisa (1999).\u00a0<em>Goldman Sachs: The Culture Of Success<\/em>. A.A. Knopf. p.\u00a034.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780679450801\"><bdi>9780679450801<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0William D. Cohan (2012).\u00a0<em>Money and Power: How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World<\/em>. Penguin Random House.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780241954065\"><bdi>9780241954065<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-firm\/history\/a-brief-history-of-gs.pdf\">&#8220;A Brief History of Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Goldman Sachs<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/photo-essays\/2011-07-20\/goldman-sachs-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs, the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly&#8221;<\/a>. Bloomberg News. July 20, 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190331104330\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/photo-essays\/2011-07-20\/goldman-sachs-the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 31, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Endlich, Lisa (2000).\u00a0<em>Goldman Sachs: The Culture Of Success<\/em>. Simon &amp; Schuster. p.\u00a062.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780684869681\"><bdi>9780684869681<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lisa_Endlich\">Endlich, Lisa<\/a>\u00a0(1999).\u00a0<em>Goldman Sachs: The Culture Of Success<\/em>. A.A. Knopf. p.\u00a018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780679450801\"><bdi>9780679450801<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Whitman, Alden (July 24, 1969).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1969\/07\/24\/archives\/sidney-j-weinberg-dies-at-77-mr-wall-street-of-finance-sidney-j.html\">&#8220;Sidney J. Weinberg Dies at 77; &#8216;Mr. Wall Street&#8217; of Finance; Sidney J. Weinberg, Known as &#8216;Mr. Wall Street,&#8217; Is Dead at 77&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-cohan_wpost2012_18-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cohan, William D. (March 16, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/goldman-sachss-long-history-of-duping-its-clients\/2012\/03\/15\/gIQAVlu3GS_story.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs&#8217;s long history of duping its clients&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Washington Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201109190908\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/goldman-sachss-long-history-of-duping-its-clients\/2012\/03\/15\/gIQAVlu3GS_story.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 9, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hahn, Thomas K. (1993). Timothy Q. Cook; Robert K. Laroche (eds.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.richmondfed.org\/~\/media\/richmondfedorg\/publications\/research\/special_reports\/instruments_of_the_money_market\/pdf\/full_publication.pdf\">&#8220;Instruments of the Money Market&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Seventh\u00a0ed.).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Richmond,_Virginia\">Richmond, Virginia<\/a>: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201125001943\/https:\/\/www.richmondfed.org\/~\/media\/richmondfedorg\/publications\/research\/special_reports\/instruments_of_the_money_market\/pdf\/full_publication.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 7,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Colchester, Max (April 11, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/who-loses-the-most-from-brexit-try-goldman-sachs-1460403274\">&#8220;Who Loses the Most From &#8216;Brexit&#8217;? Try Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201108095658\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/who-loses-the-most-from-brexit-try-goldman-sachs-1460403274\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 8, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Giroux, Gary (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=gxNMAgAAQBAJ\"><em>Accounting Fraud: Maneuvering and Manipulation, Past and Present<\/em><\/a>. Business Expert Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1606496299\"><bdi>978-1606496299<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170408085303\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=gxNMAgAAQBAJ\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 8, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Thomas, Landon Jr. (August 9, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/08\/09\/business\/09weinberg.html\">&#8220;John L. Weinberg, 81, Former Leader of Goldman, Dies&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201121075533\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/08\/09\/business\/09weinberg.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 21, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Baer, Justin (December 12, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/in-wake-of-financial-crisis-goldman-goes-it-alone-1423711981\">&#8220;In Wake of Financial Crisis, Goldman Goes It Alone&#8221;<\/a>. Wall Street Journal.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801042635\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/in-wake-of-financial-crisis-goldman-goes-it-alone-1423711981\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2013\/12\/06\/as-rivals-fade-goldman-sachs-stands-firm-on-commodities.html\">&#8220;As rivals fade, Goldman Sachs stands firm on commodities&#8221;<\/a>. CNBC. December 6, 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201129115336\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2013\/12\/06\/as-rivals-fade-goldman-sachs-stands-firm-on-commodities.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 29, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.institutionalinvestor.com\/article\/b179g8x6qjcf74\/85-broad-street---goldman-sachs\">&#8220;85 Broad Street \u2013 Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Institutional Investor<\/em>. March 12, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221003082029\/https:\/\/www.institutionalinvestor.com\/article\/b179g8x6qjcf74\/85-broad-street---goldman-sachs\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 9,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/observer.com\/2009\/12\/the-house-that-goldman-built\/\">&#8220;The House That Goldman Built&#8221;<\/a>. Observer. December 9, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230109140105\/https:\/\/observer.com\/2009\/12\/the-house-that-goldman-built\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0January 9,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allan_Sloan\">Sloan, Allan<\/a>\u00a0(September 19, 1995).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/business\/1995\/09\/19\/pitching-them-high-and-inside-in-the-rockefeller-center-deal\/7794b49c-3489-448e-a33c-4d8a691034f6\/\">&#8220;PITCHING THEM HIGH AND INSIDE IN THE ROCKEFELLER CENTER DEAL&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0190-8286\">0190-8286<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210208043020\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/business\/1995\/09\/19\/pitching-them-high-and-inside-in-the-rockefeller-center-deal\/7794b49c-3489-448e-a33c-4d8a691034f6\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 8, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McCoy, Patricia (1997).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.cornell.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1395&amp;context=cilj\">&#8220;Levers of Law Reform: Public Goods and Russian Banking&#8221;<\/a>. Cornell Law School.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022190041\/https:\/\/scholarship.law.cornell.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1395&amp;context=cilj\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 22, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/analysis-and-features\/goldman-sachs-humbled-1192852.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs humbled&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Independent<\/em>. December 17, 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201116055405\/https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/analysis-and-features\/goldman-sachs-humbled-1192852.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 16, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-firm\/history\/moments\/1994-emerging-markets.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Expands its Footprint in Emerging Markets&#8221;<\/a>. Goldman Sachs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-board-idUSBRE93315P20130404\">&#8220;Former Goldman head Stephen Friedman retires from board&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>. April 4, 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201103184956\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-board-idUSBRE93315P20130404\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 3, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.princeton.edu\/~ota\/disk2\/1990\/9015\/9015.PDF\">&#8220;Electronic Bulls and Bears: U.S. Securities Markets and Information Technology&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). September 1990.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/03\/01\/business\/goldman-sachs-in-china.html\">&#8220;Goldman, Sachs in China&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>. March 1, 1994.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200903093219\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/03\/01\/business\/goldman-sachs-in-china.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 3, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes1994September14RamirezAnthony_34-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ramirez, Anthony (September 14, 1994).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/09\/14\/business\/chairman-of-goldman-will-retire.html\">&#8220;Chairman of Goldman Will Retire&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. p.\u00a0D1.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200903163853\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/09\/14\/business\/chairman-of-goldman-will-retire.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 9,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes1995March2BradsherKeith_35-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bradsher, Keith (March 2, 1995).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/03\/02\/business\/house-votes-to-request-clinton-data-on-mexico.html\">&#8220;House Votes to Request Clinton Data on Mexico&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. United States. p.\u00a0D2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201106031150\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1995\/03\/02\/business\/house-votes-to-request-clinton-data-on-mexico.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0June 7,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes1994November22_36-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/11\/22\/business\/bolsa-admits-2-foreign-firms.html\">&#8220;Bolsa Admits 2 Foreign Firms&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0Associated Press\/Business. United States. The New York Times Company. November 22, 1994. p.\u00a0D9.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200903184549\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/11\/22\/business\/bolsa-admits-2-foreign-firms.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0June 7,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Woehr, Maria (February 4, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestreet.com\/investing\/stocks\/6-emerging-market-bank-blunders-10996193\">&#8220;6 Emerging Market Bank Blunders&#8221;<\/a>. TheStreet.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210203224301\/https:\/\/www.thestreet.com\/investing\/stocks\/6-emerging-market-bank-blunders-10996193\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0June 10,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes1994November18HansellSaul_38-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hansell, Saul (November 18, 1994).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/11\/18\/business\/loan-arranged-at-rockefeller-center.html\">&#8220;Loan Arranged at Rockefeller Center&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New York Times<\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. p.\u00a0D7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200903183012\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1994\/11\/18\/business\/loan-arranged-at-rockefeller-center.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 3, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 9,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2000\/12\/22\/deals\/rockefellercenter\/\">&#8220;Rockefeller Center sold&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a><\/em>. December 22, 2000.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201028144240\/https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2000\/12\/22\/deals\/rockefellercenter\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 28, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes1996April6_40-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1996\/04\/12\/business\/yahoo-offering-is-set-for-today.html\">&#8220;Yahoo! Offering Is Set for Today&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. United States. The New York Times Company. April 6, 1996. p.\u00a0D7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200907011301\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1996\/04\/12\/business\/yahoo-offering-is-set-for-today.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 7, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0December 6,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sugawara, Sandra (December 22, 2000).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/business\/1998\/10\/20\/japans-34000-per-share-question\/f3b0cb5c-59bd-4180-9744-473190e01fd5\/\">&#8220;JAPAN&#8217;S $34,000-PER-SHARE QUESTION&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Post\">Washington Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200818110030\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/archive\/business\/1998\/10\/20\/japans-34000-per-share-question\/f3b0cb5c-59bd-4180-9744-473190e01fd5\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 9,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Burns, Greg (July 13, 1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/ct-xpm-1999-07-13-9907130269-story.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Buys Hull Group&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chicago_Tribune\">Chicago Tribune<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180406040242\/http:\/\/articles.chicagotribune.com\/1999-07-13\/business\/9907130269_1_hull-group-madoff-securities-stock-trading-system\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 6, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes1999July13KahnJoseph_43-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kahn, Joseph (July 13, 1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/07\/13\/business\/goldman-sachs-to-acquire-electronic-trading-concern.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Acquire Electronic Trading Concern&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. United States. The New York Times Company. p.\u00a0C6.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200911071806\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/07\/13\/business\/goldman-sachs-to-acquire-electronic-trading-concern.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 7,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Patterson, Scott (2012).\u00a0<em>Dark Pools: High-Speed Traders, A.I. Bandits, and the Threat to the Global Financial System<\/em>. Crown Publishing. p.\u00a029.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-307-88717-7\"><bdi>978-0-307-88717-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Piskora, Beth (May 4, 1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nypost.com\/1999\/05\/04\/goldman-sachs-ipo-debuts-today-at-3-66b\/\">&#8220;GOLDMAN SACHS IPO DEBUTS TODAY AT $3.66B&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>New York Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200817124848\/https:\/\/nypost.com\/1999\/05\/04\/goldman-sachs-ipo-debuts-today-at-3-66b\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 17, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0December 6,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Spiro, Leah Nathans (May 17, 1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/1999-05-16\/goldman-sachs-how-public-is-this-ipo\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs: How Public Is This IPO?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_L.P.\">Bloomberg L.P.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200827190313\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/1999-05-16\/goldman-sachs-how-public-is-this-ipo\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 7,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/1999\/05\/03\/markets\/goldman\/\">&#8220;End of an era for Goldman&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a><\/em>. May 3, 1999.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201019151634\/https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/1999\/05\/03\/markets\/goldman\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 19, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes2000September12McGeehanPatrick_48-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McGeehan, Patrick (September 12, 2000).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2000\/09\/12\/business\/goldman-sachs-to-acquire-top-firm-on-trading-floors.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Acquire Top Firm on Trading Floors&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. The New York Times Company. p.\u00a0C2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200913000550\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2000\/09\/12\/business\/goldman-sachs-to-acquire-top-firm-on-trading-floors.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 13, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Fuerbringer, Jonathan (January 13, 2000).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2000\/01\/13\/business\/markets-market-place-bond-market-refuge-instinctually-stodgy-being-wired-for-e.html\">&#8220;The Markets: Market Place; The bond market, refuge of the instinctually stodgy, is being wired for e-commerce dealing&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200912163856\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2000\/01\/13\/business\/markets-market-place-bond-market-refuge-instinctually-stodgy-being-wired-for-e.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 12, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0June 10,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-50\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McLaughlin, Tim; Pressman, Aaron (January 23, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-dragon-trial-idUSBRE90M1GX20130123\">&#8220;Goldman cleared of all charges in doomed Dragon sale&#8221;<\/a>. Reuters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160105233438\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-dragon-trial-idUSBRE90M1GX20130123\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 5, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/albany\/stories\/2003\/04\/14\/daily17.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to acquire Ayco&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Albany Business Review<\/em>. April 15, 2003.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022150641\/https:\/\/www.bizjournals.com\/albany\/stories\/2003\/04\/14\/daily17.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0July 29,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wilson, Dominic; Purushothaman, Roopa (October 1, 2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/avikdgreat.tripod.com\/InterestingReads\/BRIC_GoldmanSachs.pdf\">&#8220;Global Economics Paper No: 99 Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Goldman Sachs<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Anderson, Jenny (June 3, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/06\/03\/business\/03goldman.html\">&#8220;New Chief Executive Is Chosen by Goldman&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201121050331\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/06\/03\/business\/03goldman.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 21, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0June 10,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tillson, Tamsen (January 10, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/variety.com\/2007\/scene\/markets-festivals\/alliance-atlantis-sold-for-2-billion-1117957101\/\">&#8220;Alliance Atlantis sold for $2 billion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Variety_(magazine)\">Variety<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201021172221\/https:\/\/variety.com\/2007\/scene\/markets-festivals\/alliance-atlantis-sold-for-2-billion-1117957101\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 21, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/freeexchange\/2009\/07\/like_everyone_else_goldman_was\">&#8220;Like everyone else, Goldman was in trouble&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>. July 28, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125161003\/http:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/freeexchange\/2009\/07\/like_everyone_else_goldman_was\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcclatchydc.com\/news\/politics-government\/article24561376.html\">&#8220;How Goldman secretly bet on the U.S. housing crash&#8221;<\/a>. McClatchy. November 1, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170410183150\/http:\/\/www.mcclatchydc.com\/news\/politics-government\/article24561376.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 10, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money\/economy\/2009-04-14-tarp-repay-bank-bailout_N.htm\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to return $10B of bailout money&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USA_Today\">USA Today<\/a><\/em>. April 15, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190129220350\/http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money\/economy\/2009-04-14-tarp-repay-bank-bailout_N.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 29, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2009\/06\/17\/jpmorgan-repays-treasury-as-tarp-exits-continue\/\">&#8220;JPMorgan and 9 Other Banks Repay TARP Money&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0DealBook. June 17, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190310080912\/https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2009\/06\/17\/jpmorgan-repays-treasury-as-tarp-exits-continue\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 10, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-FinancialTimes2010December10AllowayTracy_59-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Alloway, Tracy (December 10, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ftalphaville.ft.com\/2010\/12\/10\/433571\/goldmans-uneasy-subprime-short\/\">&#8220;Goldman&#8217;s uneasy subprime short&#8221;<\/a>. No.\u00a0Alphaville. Financial Times. Nikkei.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200919153553\/https:\/\/ftalphaville.ft.com\/2010\/12\/10\/433571\/goldmans-uneasy-subprime-short\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 19, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0June 3,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/newsbysector\/banksandfinance\/2788346\/Subprime-star-Josh-Birnbaum-leaves-Goldman.html\">&#8220;Subprime star Josh Birnbaum leaves Goldman.\u00a0<em>The Telegraph<\/em>&#8220;<\/a>. April 17, 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201122155522\/https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/finance\/newsbysector\/banksandfinance\/2788346\/Subprime-star-Josh-Birnbaum-leaves-Goldman.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 22, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 3,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-autogenerated1_61-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Clark, Andrew (December 21, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2007\/dec\/21\/goldmansachs.useconomy\">&#8220;Success shines unwelcome spotlight on to Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801033416\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2007\/dec\/21\/goldmansachs.useconomy\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0September 12,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allan_Sloan\">Sloan, Allan<\/a>\u00a0(October 16, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/2016\/04\/12\/goldman-sachs-house-of-junk-mortgage-bonds\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs&#8217; House of Junk&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortune_(magazine)\">Fortune<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201112024930\/https:\/\/fortune.com\/2016\/04\/12\/goldman-sachs-house-of-junk-mortgage-bonds\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Abrams, Rachel (December 6, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2013\/12\/06\/ex-goldman-trader-sentenced-to-9-months-in-prison\/\">&#8220;Ex-Goldman Trader Sentenced to 9 Months in Prison&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160306\/https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2013\/12\/06\/ex-goldman-trader-sentenced-to-9-months-in-prison\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Reuters2008September21HallJessica_64-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hall, Jessica; Heavens, Louise (September 21, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-idUSNWEN838420080922\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to be regulated by Fed&#8221;<\/a>. No.\u00a0Fund News. Reuters. Thomson Reuters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201111204449\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-idUSNWEN838420080922\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0September 22,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kollewe, Julia; Teather, David (September 22, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2008\/sep\/22\/wallstreet.morganstanley\">&#8220;Wall Street in crisis: Mitsubishi to buy stake in Morgan Stanley&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201205203628\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2008\/sep\/22\/wallstreet.morganstanley\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0December 11,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJ2008September22HilsenrathJon_66-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hilsenrath, Jon; Paletta, Damian (September 22, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB122202739111460721\">&#8220;Goldman, Morgan Scrap Wall Street Model, Become Banks in Bid to Ride Out Crisis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. United States: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201203003329\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB122202739111460721\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/886982\/000095012308011720\/y71480exv3w1.htm\">&#8220;Berkshire Hathaway to Invest $5 billion in Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. September 23, 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140816030946\/http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/886982\/000095012308011720\/y71480exv3w1.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 16, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sloan, Allan (October 16, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/10\/15\/AR2007101501435.html\">&#8220;An Unsavory Slice of Subprime&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Washington Post<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191001183858\/http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2007\/10\/15\/AR2007101501435.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 1, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0May 3,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJ2009July30GrocerStephen_69-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Grocer, Stephen (July 30, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2009\/07\/30\/wall-street-compensation-no-clear-rhyme-or-reason\/\">&#8220;Wall Street Compensation\u2013&#8217;No Clear Rhyme or Reason'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Blogs. United States: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801022109\/https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2009\/07\/30\/wall-street-compensation-no-clear-rhyme-or-reason\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 31,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Giannone, Joseph; Bansal, Paritosh (November 16, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-bonus-idUSTRE4AF2KV20081117\">&#8220;Goldman CEO, 6 others forgo 2008 bonuses&#8221;<\/a>. No.\u00a0Business News. New York: Reuters. Thomson Reuters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022220058\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-bonus-idUSTRE4AF2KV20081117\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20090722005842\/en\/Goldman-Sachs-Pays-1.1-Billion-Redeem-TARP\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Pays $1.1 Billion to Redeem TARP Warrants: US Taxpayers Make 23 Percent Return&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Wire\">Business Wire<\/a>. July 22, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201020090150\/https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20090722005842\/en\/Goldman-Sachs-Pays-1.1-Billion-Redeem-TARP\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 20, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0March 19,\u00a02017.<br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2009\/07\/22\/goldman-sachs-pays-11-billion-to-redeem-warrants.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Pays $1.1 Billion to Redeem Warrants&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a>. July 22, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201109030206\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/id\/32085262\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0September 9,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-72\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Crippe, Alex (March 18, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2011\/03\/18\/warren-buffett-gets-an-unwanted-call-from-goldman-sachs.html\">&#8220;Warren Buffett Gets an Unwanted Call from Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNBC<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200806080740\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/id\/42153208\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0February 15,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/MONEY\/usaedition\/2009-12-10-goldman-execs_NU.htm\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs gives top execs bonuses in stock&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USA_Today\">USA Today<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a>. December 10, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171031210236\/https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/MONEY\/usaedition\/2009-12-10-goldman-execs_NU.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 31, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJ2010January10CraigSusanne_74-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Craig, Susanne; Enrich, David (January 10, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB126317064618124057\">&#8220;Banks Brace for Bonus Fury&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Management. United States: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210126074733\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB126317064618124057\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0January 13,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-75\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/press\/monetary\/20101201a.htm\">&#8220;&#8221;FRB: Press Release \u2013 Federal Reserve releases detailed information about transactions conducted to stabilize markets during the recent financial crisis&#8221;. Federal Reserve. December 1, 2010&#8243;<\/a>. Federalreserve.gov.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170502090030\/https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/press\/monetary\/20101201a.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 2, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0November 2,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-76\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/reform_pdcf.htm\">&#8220;&#8221;Primary Dealer Credit Facility (PDCF)&#8221;. Federal Reserve. Retrieved December 3, 2010&#8243;<\/a>. Federalreserve.gov.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201105015923\/https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/reform_pdcf.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0November 2,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-77\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/reform_tslf.htm\">&#8220;Term Securities Lending Facility (TSLF) and TSLF Options Program (TOP)&#8221;<\/a>. FederalReserve.gov.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022200151\/https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/reform_tslf.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0November 2,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-78\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/reform_transaction.htm\">&#8220;FRB: Regulatory Reform: Transaction Data&#8221;<\/a>. FederalReserve.gov. October 11, 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210201172700\/https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/newsevents\/reform_transaction.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 1, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0November 2,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-79\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0BARR, ALISTAIR (June 17, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/jp-morgan-goldman-sachs-other-banks-repay-tarp\">&#8220;J.P. Morgan, Goldman Sachs, other banks repay TARP&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MarketWatch\">MarketWatch<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200922104252\/https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/jp-morgan-goldman-sachs-other-banks-repay-tarp\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 22, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0June 5,\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Koba, Mark (October 14, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2013\/10\/14\/returnships-for-older-workers-proceed-with-caution.html\">&#8220;Returnship for Older Workers: Proceed with Caution&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160406081244\/http:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2013\/10\/14\/returnships-for-older-workers-proceed-with-caution.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 6, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-81\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Farrell, Greg (August 2, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/ae3d459a-7f8e-11de-85dc-00144feabdc0\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs&#8217; reputation tarnished&#8221;<\/a>. No.\u00a0Banks. New York: Financial Times. Nikkei.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201127190620\/https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/ae3d459a-7f8e-11de-85dc-00144feabdc0\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 27, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0August 24,\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chessell, James; Ahmed, Nabila (April 8, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/business\/goldman-sachs-takes-full-control-in-1bn-buyout\/news-story\/f790b0a14a6ed33018b1110a7418eb68\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs takes full control in $1bn buyout&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Australian\">The Australian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180122004749\/http:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/business\/goldman-sachs-takes-full-control-in-1bn-buyout\/news-story\/f790b0a14a6ed33018b1110a7418eb68\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 22, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Rappaport, Liz (September 16, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424053111904060604576573053089881550\">&#8220;Goldman to Close Global Alpha Hedge Fund&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Markets. United States: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201111183658\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424053111904060604576573053089881550\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Global Alpha Fund LP (2005).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/63814\/000006381408000013\/ex992-10ka2007.pdf\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Global Alpha Fund, L.P. 2005 ANNUAL REPORT&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>SEC<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170710000024\/https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/63814\/000006381408000013\/ex992-10ka2007.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0August 13,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2011\/09\/15\/goldman-to-shut-global-alpha-hedge-fund\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Shut Its Global Alpha Hedge Fund&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0DealBook. United States. The New York Times Company. September 15, 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801203937\/https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2011\/09\/15\/goldman-to-shut-global-alpha-hedge-fund\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-businessinsider_Carney_20110916_86-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Carney, John (September 16, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-goldman-sachs-lost-one-of-its-crown-jewels-global-alpha-2011-9\">&#8220;How Goldman Sachs Lost One Of Its Crown Jewels, Global Alpha&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Business Insider via CNBC<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200804060453\/https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-goldman-sachs-lost-one-of-its-crown-jewels-global-alpha-2011-9\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 4, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 24,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJ_Smith_20060420_87-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Smith, Randall (April 20, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB114550097877130828\">&#8220;Goldman Gurus Strike It Rich With Hedge Fund&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801044453\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB114550097877130828\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 25,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Reuters2011September16LaCapraLaurenTara_88-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0LaCapra, LaurenTara; Herbst-Bayliss, Svea (September 16, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-hedgefund-idUSTRE78F28Y20110916\">&#8220;Goldman to close Global Alpha fund after losses&#8221;<\/a>. New York: Reuters. Thomson Reuters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201022130428\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-hedgefund-idUSTRE78F28Y20110916\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 22, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-89\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/tifia\/financed-projects\/grand-parkway-segments-d%E2%80%93g\">&#8220;Grand Parkway Segments D-G&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_Transportation\">United States Department of Transportation<\/a>. January 21, 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190331080357\/https:\/\/www.transportation.gov\/tifia\/financed-projects\/grand-parkway-segments-d%E2%80%93g\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 31, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0May 14,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-90\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170403195104\/https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/ipd\/project_profiles\/tx_grandparkway.aspx\">&#8220;Project Profiles: Grand Parkway&#8221;<\/a>. US Dept of Transportation:Federal Highway Administration. 2014. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fhwa.dot.gov\/ipd\/project_profiles\/tx_grandparkway.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 3, 2017.\u00a0<q>Goldman Sachs, Underwriter for the Revenue Bonds<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJ2013April30BurneKaty_91-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Burne, Katy; Cherney, Mike (April 30, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424127887324482504578454691936382274\">&#8220;Apple&#8217;s Record Plunge Into Debt Pool&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Markets. United States: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201204184648\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424127887324482504578454691936382274\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 7,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Mead, Charles; Gangar, Sarika (April 30, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-04-30\/apple-plans-six-part-bond-sale-in-first-offering-since-1996-1-\">&#8220;Apple Raises $17 Billion in Record Corporate Bond Sale&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210101135340\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-04-30\/apple-plans-six-part-bond-sale-in-first-offering-since-1996-1-\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJ2013June12KellyRoss_93-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kelly, Ross (June 12, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424127887323734304578542262346050342\">&#8220;Suncorp Sells &#8216;Bad Bank&#8217; Loans to Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. Sydney, Australia: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201128111425\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424127887323734304578542262346050342\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 17,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-94\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0BENNET, MICHAEL (June 13, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/business\/financial-services\/suncorp-sells-16bn-loan-portfolio-to-goldman-sachs\/news-story\/f16b35946f1ecde6b284e75186d16fdb\">&#8220;Suncorp sells $1.6bn loan book to Goldman Sachs for $960m&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Australian\">The Australian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210207173039\/https:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/nocookies?a=A.flavipes\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 7, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0May 17,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-95\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20130925006114\/en\/Goldman-Sachs-Asset-Management-to-Acquire-Stable-Value-Business-from-Deutsche-Asset-Wealth-Management\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Asset Management to Acquire Stable Value Business from Deutsche Asset &amp; Wealth Management&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release). Business Wire. September 25, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-96\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Frangoul, Anmar (October 2, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/10\/02\/dong-energy-changes-name-to-orsted-goes-big-on-renewables.html\">&#8220;Dong Energy changes name to Orsted goes big on renewables&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190412111719\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/10\/02\/dong-energy-changes-name-to-orsted-goes-big-on-renewables.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 12, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Levring, Peter; Wienberg, Christian (February 6, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2014-02-06\/in-denmark-goldman-sachs-deal-ignites-political-crisis\">&#8220;In Denmark, Goldman Sachs Deal Ignites Political Crisis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140207020756\/http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/articles\/2014-02-06\/in-denmark-goldman-sachs-deal-ignites-political-crisis\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 7, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-98\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0MILNE, RICHARD (June 8, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/327d093e-2cd1-11e6-bf8d-26294ad519fc\">&#8220;Dong Energy&#8217;s debut sparks outrage in Denmark over Goldman windfall&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Financial_Times\">Financial Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Levring, Peter (February 5, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-02-05\/goldman-sale-reignites-conspiracy-theories-in-danish-parliament\">&#8220;Goldman Sale Reignites Conspiracy Theories in Danish Parliament&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_L.P.\">Bloomberg L.P.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170406190208\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2017-02-05\/goldman-sale-reignites-conspiracy-theories-in-danish-parliament\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 6, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0PLECHINGER, MAZ (December 10, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/energywatch.com\/EnergyNews\/Utilities\/article9943886.ece\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs bids final farewell to Dong&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Energy Watch Group<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hodges, Jeremy (August 19, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2014-08-19\/goldman-sachs-drops-bid-to-throw-out-libyan-wealth-fund-suit.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Drops Bid to End Libyan Wealth Fund Suit&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150105054528\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/2014-08-19\/goldman-sachs-drops-bid-to-throw-out-libyan-wealth-fund-suit.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 5, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fontevecchia, Agustino (May 31, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/afontevecchia\/2011\/05\/31\/goldman-sachs-lost-98-of-libyas-1-3b-sovereign-wealth-fund-investment\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Lost 98% of Libya&#8217;s $1.3B Sovereign Wealth Fund Investment&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbes\">Forbes<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170208215553\/http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/afontevecchia\/2011\/05\/31\/goldman-sachs-lost-98-of-libyas-1-3b-sovereign-wealth-fund-investment\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 8, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Anderson, Jenny (January 30, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/30\/libyan-investment-fund-files-suit-against-goldman\/\">&#8220;Libyan Investment Fund Sues Goldman Over Loss&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140219172235\/http:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2014\/01\/30\/libyan-investment-fund-files-suit-against-goldman\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 19, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rankin, Jennifer (November 24, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2014\/nov\/24\/goldman-sachs-libya-high-court\">&#8220;High court judge orders Goldman Sachs to disclose Libya profits&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125161043\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2014\/nov\/24\/goldman-sachs-libya-high-court\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-105\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Binham, Caroline; Croft, Jane (September 19, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b2d79034-4021-11e4-936b-00144feabdc0\">&#8220;Goldman admits cultivating ties with Gaddafi-era Libya fund&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Financial_Times\">Financial Times<\/a><\/em>. Nikkei.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160219\/https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/b2d79034-4021-11e4-936b-00144feabdc0\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bray, Chad (October 15, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/10\/15\/business\/dealbook\/goldman-sachs-libya-sovereign-wealth-fund.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Didn&#8217;t Trick Libyan Fund, Judge Says&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moore, Michael J. (August 13, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2015-08-13\/goldman-sachs-to-buy-ge-bank-unit-with-16-billion-of-deposits\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Acquire GE Capital Bank&#8217;s on-line deposit platform&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201108134803\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2015-08-13\/goldman-sachs-to-buy-ge-bank-unit-with-16-billion-of-deposits\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0March 7,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-108\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Williams-Grut, Oscar (April 25, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/goldman-sachs-launches-online-saving-account-gsbank-2016-4\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs is launching a bank account for ordinary people \u2013 not just the super rich&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200806142058\/https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/goldman-sachs-launches-online-saving-account-gsbank-2016-4\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 6, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 25,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-109\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sweet, Ken (October 13, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/business\/articles\/2016-10-13\/goldman-sachs-launches-personal-loan-service\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs launches personal loan service&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._News_%26_World_Report\">U.S. News &amp; World Report<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Associated_Press\">Associated Press<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801083541\/https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/news\/business\/articles\/2016-10-13\/goldman-sachs-launches-personal-loan-service\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-110\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moyer, Liz (March 14, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/03\/15\/business\/dealbook\/goldman-sachs-to-buy-honest-dollar-a-small-plan-start-up.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Buy Honest Dollar, a Small Plan Start-Up&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201216230517\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/03\/15\/business\/dealbook\/goldman-sachs-to-buy-honest-dollar-a-small-plan-start-up.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 16, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Vyas, Kejal; Kurmanaev, Anatoly (May 28, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-bought-venezuelan-oil-co-bonds-last-week-1496020176\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Bought Venezuela&#8217;s State Oil Company&#8217;s Bonds Last Week&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caracas,_Venezuela\">Caracas, Venezuela<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210107044131\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-bought-venezuelan-oil-co-bonds-last-week-1496020176\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 7, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Resnick-Ault, Jessica (April 16, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/r-goldman-sachs-buys-personal-finance-start-up-clarity-money-2018-4\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs bought a money-management app&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210203222427\/https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/r-goldman-sachs-buys-personal-finance-start-up-clarity-money-2018-4\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 3, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0April 16,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-113\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Beckerman, Josh (July 12, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-merchant-banking-to-buy-boyd-corp-from-genstar-capital-1531393390\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Merchant Banking to Buy Boyd Corp. From Genstar Capital&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801021717\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-merchant-banking-to-buy-boyd-corp-from-genstar-capital-1531393390\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Egan, Matt (May 16, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/05\/16\/investing\/goldman-sachs-acquisition-united-capital\/index.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs makes biggest acquisition in nearly 20 years&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210128203523\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2019\/05\/16\/investing\/goldman-sachs-acquisition-united-capital\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 28, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Son, Hugh (March 25, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/03\/25\/apple-unveils-new-credit-card-the-apple-card.html\">&#8220;Apple unveils new no-fee credit card: The Apple Card&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190325190729\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/03\/25\/apple-unveils-new-credit-card-the-apple-card.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 25, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-:4_116-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Son, Hugh (May 28, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/05\/28\/goldman-rival-pulled-out-of-apple-card-on-fears-it-was-money-loser.html\">&#8220;A Goldman Sachs rival pulled out of the Apple Card deal on fears it will be a money loser&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNBC<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220702203749\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/05\/28\/goldman-rival-pulled-out-of-apple-card-on-fears-it-was-money-loser.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0July 2,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-117\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Son, Hugh (August 14, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/08\/14\/goldman-sachs-may-lose-money-on-the-apple-card-in-the-next-recession.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs may lose money on the Apple Card in the next recession, Nomura says&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNBC<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220702203749\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/08\/14\/goldman-sachs-may-lose-money-on-the-apple-card-in-the-next-recession.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 2, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0July 2,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-118\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2019\/mar\/28\/city-watchdog-fines-goldman-sachs-misreporting-transactions\">City watchdog fines Goldman Sachs \u00a334.4m for misreporting<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190329172813\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2019\/mar\/28\/city-watchdog-fines-goldman-sachs-misreporting-transactions\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0March 29, 2019, at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>,\u00a0<em>Guardian<\/em>, March 28, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-119\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stevens, Pippa (December 16, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/12\/16\/goldman-sachs-targets-750-billion-for-climate-transition-projects.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to spend $750 billion on climate transition projects and curb fossil fuel lending&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNBC<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210219124908\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2019\/12\/16\/goldman-sachs-targets-750-billion-for-climate-transition-projects.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 19, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-120\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wagner, Josh; Stein, Joel (August 21, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/21\/business\/goldman-sachs-font.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Has Money. It Has Power. And Now It Has a Font&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201223181104\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/21\/business\/goldman-sachs-font.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 23, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0August 21,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-121\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.swfinstitute.org\/news\/83728\/top-10-fcpa-enforcement-actions-disgraced-goldman-sachs-tops-the-list\">&#8220;TOP 10 FCPA Enforcement Actions, Disgraced Goldman Sachs Tops the List&#8221;<\/a>. Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210113100852\/https:\/\/www.swfinstitute.org\/news\/83728\/top-10-fcpa-enforcement-actions-disgraced-goldman-sachs-tops-the-list\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 13, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Son, Hugh (July 24, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/07\/24\/goldman-sachs-agrees-to-3point9-billion-deal-with-malaysia-to-settle-criminal-probe-into-1mdb-scandal.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs agrees to $3.9 billion deal with Malaysia to settle criminal probe into 1MDB scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201030060507\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/07\/24\/goldman-sachs-agrees-to-3point9-billion-deal-with-malaysia-to-settle-criminal-probe-into-1mdb-scandal.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 30, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0January 15,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-123\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Son, Hugh (October 22, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/10\/22\/goldman-sachs-agrees-to-pay-more-than-2point9-billion-to-resolve-probes-into-its-1mdb-scandal-.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs agrees to pay more than $2.9 billion to resolve probes into its 1MDB scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210129064653\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2020\/10\/22\/goldman-sachs-agrees-to-pay-more-than-2point9-billion-to-resolve-probes-into-its-1mdb-scandal-.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 29, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0October 23,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Goldstein, Matthew (October 20, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/20\/business\/goldman-sachs-1mdb-malaysia.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Is Said to Admit Mistakes in 1MDB Scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210124010050\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/10\/20\/business\/goldman-sachs-1mdb-malaysia.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 24, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-125\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Elsesser, Kim.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kimelsesser\/2020\/01\/23\/goldman-sachs-wont-take-companies-public-if-they-have-all-male-corporate-boards\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Won&#8217;t Take Companies Public If They Have All-Male Corporate Boards&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbes\">Forbes<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230314150640\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/kimelsesser\/2020\/01\/23\/goldman-sachs-wont-take-companies-public-if-they-have-all-male-corporate-boards\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0March 14,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-126\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/04\/05\/goldman-sachs-placed-50th-diverse-director-board-diversity\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs&#8217; board diversity pledge pays off with 50 diverse directors&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Fortune<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230314151213\/https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/04\/05\/goldman-sachs-placed-50th-diverse-director-board-diversity\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0March 14,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-127\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dummett, Ben (August 19, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-to-acquire-european-asset-manager-for-1-9-billion-11629364151\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Acquire European Asset Manager for $1.9 Billion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210819143555\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-to-acquire-european-asset-manager-for-1-9-billion-11629364151\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 19, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-128\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/09\/15\/goldman-sachs-is-acquiring-buy-now-pay-later-fintech-greensky-for-2point2-billion-.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs is acquiring buy now, pay later fintech GreenSky for $2.2 billion&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNBC<\/em>. September 15, 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220408021632\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2021\/09\/15\/goldman-sachs-is-acquiring-buy-now-pay-later-fintech-greensky-for-2point2-billion-.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 8, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0April 8,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-129\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Natarajan, Sridhar (March 10, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-10\/goldman-sachs-to-exit-russia-in-wall-street-s-first-pullout\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Exit Russia in Wall Street&#8217;s First Pullout&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220515074824\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-10\/goldman-sachs-to-exit-russia-in-wall-street-s-first-pullout\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 15, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0March 10,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-130\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nsbanking.com\/news\/goldman-sachs-to-acquire-nextcapital-group\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Acquire NextCapital Group&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NS Banking<\/em>. March 29, 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220620212942\/https:\/\/www.nsbanking.com\/news\/goldman-sachs-to-acquire-nextcapital-group\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0March 30,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-131\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mishra, Parikshit (June 13, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/06\/13\/goldman-sachs-first-trade-derivative-linked-to-ether\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs just executed its first trade of derivative linked to Ether&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortune_(magazine)\">Fortune<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220615152658\/https:\/\/fortune.com\/2022\/06\/13\/goldman-sachs-first-trade-derivative-linked-to-ether\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0June 16,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-132\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mclaren.com\/racing\/partners\/goldman-sachs\/mclaren-racing-announces-multi-year-partnership-goldman-sachs\/\">&#8220;McLaren Racing \u2013 McLaren Racing announces multi-year partnership with Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.mclaren.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221118125827\/https:\/\/www.mclaren.com\/racing\/partners\/goldman-sachs\/mclaren-racing-announces-multi-year-partnership-goldman-sachs\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0November 18,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-133\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-62885047\">&#8220;Financial giant Goldman Sachs set for hundreds of layoffs&#8221;<\/a>. BBC News. September 13, 2022.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220914043527\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-62885047\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 14, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0September 13,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-134\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Son, Hugh (February 2, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2024\/02\/02\/goldman-sachs-backed-electricity-firm-to-reach-more-americans-homes.html\">&#8220;A Goldman Sachs-backed electricity firm is making a play to reach more Americans&#8217; homes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNBC<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0February 12,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-135\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Podishetti, Akash (January 23, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240124072316\/https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/news\/bulk-deal-goldman-sachs-other-marquee-funds-buy-stakes-in-medi-assist-healthcare-post-listing\/articleshow\/107090086.cms\">&#8220;Bulk deal: Goldman Sachs, other marquee funds buy stakes in Medi Assist Healthcare post-listing&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Economic Times<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/economictimes.indiatimes.com\/markets\/stocks\/news\/bulk-deal-goldman-sachs-other-marquee-funds-buy-stakes-in-medi-assist-healthcare-post-listing\/articleshow\/107090086.cms\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on January 24, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0February 25,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-136\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/business\/finance\/goldman-sachs-ceo-says-apple-card-partnership-may-end-before-2030-2025-01-15\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs CEO says Apple card partnership may end before 2030&#8221;<\/a>. January 16, 2025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-u237_137-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jack, Simon; Jordan, Dearbail (February 12, 2025).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/articles\/c4gwvxn5377o\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs axes diversity rule that has &#8216;served its purpose'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC Home<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0February 12,\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Hall, John (March 14, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/news\/top-goldman-sachs-executive-quits-over-culture-of-toxic-greed-7566430.html\">&#8220;Top Goldman executive quits over culture of &#8216;toxic&#8217; greed&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Daily_Telegraph\">The Daily Telegraph<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180728132755\/https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/news\/top-goldman-sachs-executive-quits-over-culture-of-toxic-greed-7566430.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 28, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-139\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Harper, Christine (February 6, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-02-06\/goldman-sachs-shouldn-t-work-for-russia-human-rights-group-says\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Shouldn&#8217;t Work for Russia, Human Rights Group Says&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170226201216\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-02-06\/goldman-sachs-shouldn-t-work-for-russia-human-rights-group-says\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 26, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Creswell, Julie; White, Ben (October 17, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/10\/19\/business\/19gold.html\">&#8220;The Guys From &#8216;Government Sachs'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140220160810\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/10\/19\/business\/19gold.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 20, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Kocieniewski, David (July 20, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/07\/21\/business\/a-shuffle-of-aluminum-but-to-banks-pure-gold.html\">&#8220;A Shuffle of Aluminum, but to Banks, Pure Gold&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140117200136\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/07\/21\/business\/a-shuffle-of-aluminum-but-to-banks-pure-gold.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 17, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-142\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Andrew_Ross_Sorkin\">Karaian, Jason<\/a>; Sorkin, Andrew Ross (March 19, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/19\/business\/goldman-sachs-analysts-workplace-complaint.html\">&#8220;&#8216;I&#8217;m in a really dark place&#8217;: Complaints at Goldman Sachs set off a workplace debate&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-4331\">0362-4331<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210916055629\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/03\/19\/business\/goldman-sachs-analysts-workplace-complaint.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 16, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-143\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ghosh, Palash.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/palashghosh\/2021\/03\/18\/goldman-sachs-first-year-analysts-face-100-hour-weeks-abusive-behavior-stress-survey-says\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs First-Year Analysts Face 100-Hour Weeks, Abusive Behavior, Stress: Survey Says&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Forbes<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210916055628\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/palashghosh\/2021\/03\/18\/goldman-sachs-first-year-analysts-face-100-hour-weeks-abusive-behavior-stress-survey-says\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 16, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0September 16,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-FCIC\/pdf\/GPO-FCIC.pdf\">Financial Crisis Inquiry Report<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180906112326\/https:\/\/www.gpo.gov\/fdsys\/pkg\/GPO-FCIC\/pdf\/GPO-FCIC.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0September 6, 2018, at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/em>, by the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission, 2011, p.192<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2010\/07\/15\/goldman-to-settle-with-s-e-c-for-550-million\/\">&#8220;Goldman Settles With S.E.C. for $550 Million&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. July 15, 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170708080025\/https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2010\/07\/15\/goldman-to-settle-with-s-e-c-for-550-million\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 8, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NYTMorgenson23dec2009_146-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Morgenson, Gretchen; Story, Louise (December 23, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/12\/24\/business\/24trading.html\">&#8220;Banks Bundled Bad Debt, Bet Against It and Won&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-147\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/media-relations\/in-the-news\/archive\/04-13-2011-statement-in-response-to-report-by-senate-perm-sub.html\">&#8220;Statement in Response to Report by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release). Goldman Sachs. April 13, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-148\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bethany_McLean\">McLean, Bethany<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joe_Nocera\">Nocera, Joe<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/All_the_Devils_Are_Here:_The_Hidden_History_of_the_Financial_Crisis\">All the Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis<\/a><\/em>. p.\u00a0153.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0McLean and Nocera.\u00a0<em>All the Devils Are Here<\/em>. p.\u00a0361.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-carney_150-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Carney, John (July 16, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/matt-taibbis-vampire-squid-take-down-of-goldman-sachs-is-finally-online-2009-7\">&#8220;Matt Taibbi&#8217;s &#8220;Vampire Squid&#8221; Takedown Of Goldman Sachs Is Finally Online&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140304200714\/http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/matt-taibbis-vampire-squid-take-down-of-goldman-sachs-is-finally-online-2009-7\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 4, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Taibbi_151-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matt_Taibbi\">Taibbi, Matt<\/a>\u00a0(July 9, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/the-great-american-bubble-machine-20100405\">&#8220;The Great American Bubble Machine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolling_Stone\">Rolling Stone<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180701115943\/https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/the-great-american-bubble-machine-20100405\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 1, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Zamansky, Jake (August 8, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jakezamansky\/2013\/08\/08\/the-great-vampire-squid-keeps-on-sucking\/\">&#8220;The Great Vampire Squid Keeps On Sucking&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbes\">Forbes<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170908191835\/https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/jakezamansky\/2013\/08\/08\/the-great-vampire-squid-keeps-on-sucking\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 8, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-153\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Roose, Kevin (December 13, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/13\/the-long-life-of-the-vampire-squid-metaphor\/\">&#8220;The Long Life of the Vampire Squid&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131204210641\/http:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2011\/12\/13\/the-long-life-of-the-vampire-squid-metaphor\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 4, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-154\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Touryalai, Halah (April 14, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/halahtouryalai\/2011\/04\/14\/criminal-charges-loom-for-goldman-sachs-after-scathing-senate-report\/\">&#8220;Criminal Charges Loom For Goldman Sachs After Scathing Senate Report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbes\">Forbes<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-155\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Touryalai, Halah (April 14, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/halahtouryalai\/2011\/04\/14\/criminal-charges-loom-for-goldman-sachs-after-scathing-senate-report\/\">&#8220;Criminal Charges Loom For Goldman Sachs After Scathing Senate Report&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forbes\">Forbes<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160416\/http:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/halahtouryalai\/2011\/04\/14\/criminal-charges-loom-for-goldman-sachs-after-scathing-senate-report\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0May 16,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Harper_156-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barr, Colin (July 14, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fortunechina.com\/first\/c\/2009-07\/15\/content_21706.htm\">&#8220;The return of the $773,000 paycheck&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortune_(magazine)\">Fortune<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905002817\/http:\/\/archive.fortune.com\/2009\/07\/14\/news\/companies\/goldman.pay.fortune\/index.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-157\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bowley, Graham (July 14, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/07\/15\/business\/15goldman.html\">&#8220;With Big Profit, Goldman Sees Big Payday Ahead&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170403231557\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/07\/15\/business\/15goldman.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 3, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJbonus_158-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Craig, Susanne; Enrich, David; Sidel, Robin (January 12, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB126317064618124057\">&#8220;Banks Brace for Bonus Fury&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-159\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Inman, Phillip (June 20, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2009\/jun\/21\/goldman-sachs-bonus-payments\">&#8220;Goldman to make record bonus payout&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-noclear_160-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Grocer, Stephen (July 30, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/BL-DLB-12285\">&#8220;Wall Street Compensation\u2013&#8217;No Clear Rhyme or Reason'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-forgo_161-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Giannone, Joseph A.; Bansal, Paritosh (November 16, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-bonus-idUSTRE4AF2KV20081117\">&#8220;Goldman CEO, 6 others forgo 2008 bonuses&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-deal_162-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Floyd_Norris\">Norris, Floyd<\/a>\u00a0(April 16, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/17\/business\/economy\/17norris.html\">&#8220;Dimming the Aura of Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-163\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2009\/04\/07\/inspector-to-audit-aigs-counterparty-payouts\/\">&#8220;Inspector to Audit A.I.G.&#8217;s Counterparty Payouts&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. April 7, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-164\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2009\/03\/26\/cuomo-widens-his-aig-investigation\/\">&#8220;Cuomo Widens His A.I.G. Investigation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. March 26, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-165\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mandel, Michael (March 15, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2009-03-14\/german-and-french-banks-got-36-billion-from-aig-bailout\">&#8220;German and French banks got $36 billion from AIG Bailout&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_L.P.\">Bloomberg L.P.<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-166\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Javers, Eamon (March 15, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.com\/story\/2009\/03\/aig-ships-billions-in-bailout-abroad-020039\">&#8220;AIG ships billions in bailout abroad&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Politico\">Politico<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-167\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Walsh, Mary Williams (March 15, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/03\/16\/business\/16rescue.html\">&#8220;A.I.G. Lists Banks It Paid With U.S. Bailout Funds&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-168\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fox, Justin (September 16, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/content.time.com\/time\/business\/article\/0,8599,1841699,00.html\">&#8220;Why the Government Wouldn&#8217;t Let AIG Fail&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Time_(magazine)\">Time<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-169\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Terry, Jordan (November 20, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2009\/11\/the-media-is-wrong-about-goldman-sachs-aig\/30565\/\">&#8220;The Media is Wrong about Goldman Sachs, AIG&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Atlantic\">The Atlantic<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905003149\/https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2009\/11\/the-media-is-wrong-about-goldman-sachs-aig\/30565\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-170\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2009\/03\/20\/goldman-maintains-it-had-no-aig-exposure\/\">&#8220;Goldman Maintains It Had No A.I.G. Exposure&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. March 20, 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110423120456\/http:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2009\/03\/20\/goldman-maintains-it-had-no-aig-exposure\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 23, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-171\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0van Praag, Lucas (April 14, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB123967007321015621\">&#8220;Goldman Protected Its Clients From AIG&#8217;s Weakness&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151018094520\/http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB123967007321015621\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 18, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-172\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Weisenthal, Joe (April 14, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/goldman-cfo-doesnt-get-why-everyone-is-so-obsessed-with-aig-2009-4\">&#8220;Goldman CFO Doesn&#8217;t Get Why Everyone Is So Obsessed With AIG&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905003645\/http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/goldman-cfo-doesnt-get-why-everyone-is-so-obsessed-with-aig-2009-4\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-173\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barofsky, Neil (February 6, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.propublica.org\/documents\/item\/30823-sigtarp-initial-report-to-the-congress\">&#8220;SIGTARP Initial Report to Congress&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_Treasury\">United States Department of Treasury<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-174\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0van Praag, Lucas (April 14, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB123967007321015621\">&#8220;Goldman Protected Its Clients From AIG&#8217;s Weakness&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-175\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/free-exchange\/2009\/04\/14\/did-we-need-to-bail-out-aig\">&#8220;Did we need to bail out AIG?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>. April 14, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-176\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.wpcarey.asu.edu\/20090706-cost-capital-goldman-sachs-extreme-makeover\">&#8220;The cost of capital: Goldman Sachs&#8217; extreme makeover&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arizona_State_University\">Arizona State University<\/a><\/em>. July 6, 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-177\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Morgenson, Gretchen (September 27, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/09\/28\/business\/28melt.html\">&#8220;Behind Insurer&#8217;s Crisis, Blind Eye to a Web of Risk&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210815053023\/https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/09\/28\/business\/28melt.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 15, 2021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-178\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Morcroft, Greg; Barr, Alistair (March 20, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/goldman-rejected-offers-settle-aig-trades-discount-goldman\">&#8220;Goldman rejected settling of AIG trades at discount&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/MarketWatch\">MarketWatch<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170313042313\/http:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/story\/goldman-rejected-offers-settle-aig-trades-discount-goldman\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 13, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-179\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matt_Taibbi\">Taibbi, Matt<\/a>\u00a0(2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Griftopia\"><em>Griftopia<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spiegel_%26_Grau\">Spiegel &amp; Grau<\/a>. p.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/griftopiabubblem0000taib\/page\/248\">248<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0385529952\"><bdi>978-0385529952<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-180\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Andrews, Edmund; Walsh, MaryWilliams (September 16, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/09\/17\/business\/17insure.html\">&#8220;Fed&#8217;s $85 Billion Loan Rescues Insurer&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110430061807\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/09\/17\/business\/17insure.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 30, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Morgenson, Gretchen; van Natta Jr., Don (August 8, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/08\/09\/business\/09paulson.html\">&#8220;Paulson&#8217;s Calls to Goldman Tested Ethics&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-182\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/60223-trust-v-goldman-2\">&#8220;60223 Trust v. Goldman, Sachs Co. (S.D.N.Y. 007), 540 F. Supp. 2d 449 \u2013 Casetext&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Casetext.com<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180318120908\/https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/60223-trust-v-goldman-2\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0May 14,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-183\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>FOGARAZZO V. LEHMAN BROS., INC.<\/em>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Southern_District_of_New_York\">United States District Court for the Southern District of New York<\/a>\u00a02004),\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/fogarazzo-v-lehman-bros-inc-sdny-2004\">Text<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-184\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nocera, Joe (March 9, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/03\/10\/opinion\/sunday\/nocera-rigging-the-ipo-game.html\">&#8220;Rigging the I.P.O. Game&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-185\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Salmon, Felix (March 11, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/idIN2792302520130311\">&#8220;Where banks really make money on IPOs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130311201712\/http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/felix-salmon\/2013\/03\/11\/where-banks-really-make-money-on-ipos\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 11, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-186\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pirg.org\/edfund\/resources\/offshore-shell-games-2016\/\">&#8220;Offshore Shell Games 2016&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_Interest_Research_Group\">Public Interest Research Group<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-187\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0White, Ben (December 16, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/12\/17\/business\/17goldman.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Reports $2.1 Billion Quarterly Loss&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170327082248\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/12\/17\/business\/17goldman.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 27, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-188\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/archive\/slide-show-8-corporations-owe-you-money\/\">&#8220;Slide Show: 8 Corporations That Owe You Money&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Nation\">The Nation<\/a><\/em>. February 3, 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110206233029\/http:\/\/www.thenation.com\/slideshow\/158255\/slide-show-8-corporations-owe-you-money\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 6, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-189\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Reich\">Reich, Robert<\/a>\u00a0(August 3, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thenation.com\/article\/archive\/goldmans-greek-gambit\/\">&#8220;How Goldman Sachs Profited From the Greek Debt Crisis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Nation\">The Nation<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-190\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Balzli, Beat (February 8, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/europe\/greek-debt-crisis-how-goldman-sachs-helped-greece-to-mask-its-true-debt-a-676634.html\">&#8220;How Goldman Sachs Helped Greece to Mask its True Debt&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Der Spiegel<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110701140628\/http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/international\/europe\/0,1518,676634,00.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 1, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-191\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Aversa, Jeannine (February 25, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money\/economy\/2010-02-25-bernanke-fed-greece_N.htm\">&#8220;Fed chief: We&#8217;re looking into firms betting on Greek default&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/USA_Today\">USA Today<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125161035\/http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money\/economy\/2010-02-25-bernanke-fed-greece_N.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-192\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Castle, Stephen; Kitsantonis, Niki (June 19, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/20\/business\/20euro.html\">&#8220;Deal on Lifeline to Avert Greek Bankruptcy Is Postponed&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110626004643\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2011\/06\/20\/business\/20euro.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 26, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Foley, Stephen (November 18, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/analysis-and-features\/what-price-the-new-democracy-goldman-sachs-conquers-europe-6264091.html\">&#8220;What price the new democracy? Goldman Sachs conquers Europe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Independent\">The Independent<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304025943\/http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/analysis-and-features\/what-price-the-new-democracy-goldman-sachs-conquers-europe-6264091.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 4, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-194\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Collins, Stephen (May 20, 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/politics\/goldman-sachs-chairman-peter-sutherland-retires-1.2220241\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs chairman Peter Sutherland retires&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irish_Times\">Irish Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180318183303\/https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/politics\/goldman-sachs-chairman-peter-sutherland-retires-1.2220241\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 18, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Leaving_195-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Smith, Greg (March 14, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/03\/14\/opinion\/why-i-am-leaving-goldman-sachs.html\">&#8220;Why I Am Leaving Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120314122421\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/03\/14\/opinion\/why-i-am-leaving-goldman-sachs.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 14, 2012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-196\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schumpeter, Joseph (March 14, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/schumpeter\/2012\/03\/14\/a-noisy-exit\">&#8220;A noisy exit&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905002319\/https:\/\/www.economist.com\/blogs\/schumpeter\/2012\/03\/goldman-sachs\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-197\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/finance-and-economics\/21565219-insider%E2%80%99s-take-goldman-sachs-strikes-nerve-mammon-and-muppets\">&#8220;Of Mammon and muppets&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>. October 27, 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160502\/http:\/\/www.economist.com\/news\/finance-and-economics\/21565219-insider%E2%80%99s-take-goldman-sachs-strikes-nerve-mammon-and-muppets\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Stewart, James (October 19, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/20\/business\/why-i-left-book-about-goldman-falls-short.html\">&#8220;A Tell-All on Goldman Has Little Worth Telling&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170716101102\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/10\/20\/business\/why-i-left-book-about-goldman-falls-short.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 16, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-199\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ryan_Holiday\">Holiday, Ryan<\/a>\u00a0(October 26, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/observer.com\/2012\/10\/the-making-and-unmaking-of-goldman-sachs-whistleblower-greg-smith\/\">&#8220;The Making (and Unmaking) of Goldman Sachs Whistleblower Greg Smith&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Observer\">The Observer<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140719185458\/http:\/\/observer.com\/2012\/10\/the-making-and-unmaking-of-goldman-sachs-whistleblower-greg-smith\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 19, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-200\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theweek.com\/articles\/471202\/why-left-goldman-sachs-banks-most-famous-quitter-con-man\">&#8220;Why I Left Goldman Sachs: Is the bank&#8217;s most famous quitter a con man?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Week\">The Week<\/a><\/em>. October 19, 2012.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905004006\/http:\/\/theweek.com\/articles\/471202\/why-left-goldman-sachs-banks-most-famous-quitter-con-man\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-HBR_201-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Steven_George_Mandis\">Mandis, Steven G.<\/a>\u00a0(October 1, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/product\/what-happened-to-goldman-sachs-an-insider-s-story-of-organizational-drift-and-its-unintended-consequences\/an\/11798E-KND-ENG\">&#8220;What Happened to Goldman Sachs: An Insider&#8217;s Story of Organizational Drift and Its Unintended Consequences&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvard_Business_Review\">Harvard Business Review<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905005838\/https:\/\/hbr.org\/product\/what-happened-to-goldman-sachs-an-insider-s-story-of-organizational-drift-and-its-unintended-consequences\/an\/11798E-KND-ENG\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-202\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Brady, Diane (September 25, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-09-25\/goldman-sachs-insider-tale-doubles-as-phd-thesis\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Insider Tale Doubles as PhD Thesis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160642\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-09-25\/goldman-sachs-insider-tale-doubles-as-phd-thesis\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-203\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lattman, Peter (September 30, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2013\/09\/30\/goldman-as-case-study-not-hero-or-villain\/\">&#8220;An Ex-Trader, Now a Sociologist, Looks at the Changes in Goldman&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170818221149\/https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2013\/09\/30\/goldman-as-case-study-not-hero-or-villain\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 18, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-204\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Morrow, Allison (May 16, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/05\/16\/investing\/goldman-sachs-unlimited-vacation\/index.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs gives top bankers unlimited vacation days&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220517001233\/https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2022\/05\/16\/investing\/goldman-sachs-unlimited-vacation\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 17, 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-205\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Solomon, Jesse (July 2, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2014\/07\/02\/investing\/goldman-sachs-lawsuit\/index.html\">&#8220;Suit alleges &#8220;boy club&#8221; culture at Goldman&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201024073814\/https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2014\/07\/02\/investing\/goldman-sachs-lawsuit\/index.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 24, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0August 3,\u00a02020.<br>Kolhatkar, Sheelah (July 2, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2014-07-02\/a-lawsuit-peeks-inside-the-goldman-sachs-boys-club\">&#8220;A Lawsuit Peeks Inside the Goldman Sachs &#8216;Boys&#8217; Club'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160925091357\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2014-07-02\/a-lawsuit-peeks-inside-the-goldman-sachs-boys-club\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 25, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0May 16,\u00a02017.<br>McSherry, Mark (July 3, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/news\/goldman-sachs-lawsuit-wall-street-giant-is-a-boys-club-where-drinking-strip-clubs-and-sexism-9582743.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs lawsuit: Wall Street giant is a &#8216;boys club where drinking, strip clubs and sexism tolerated'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Independent\">The Independent<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180725184138\/https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/business\/news\/goldman-sachs-lawsuit-wall-street-giant-is-a-boys-club-where-drinking-strip-clubs-and-sexism-9582743.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 25, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0August 29,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-206\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stempel, Jonathan; Thomas, Susan (March 30, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-sachs-bias-lawsuit-idUSKBN1H61SN\">&#8220;U.S. judge certifies Goldman Sachs gender bias class action&#8221;<\/a>. No.\u00a0Business News. New York: Reuters. Thomson Reuters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190223131707\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-sachs-bias-lawsuit-idUSKBN1H61SN\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 23, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0February 21,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-207\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-65538014\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to pay $215m in sex discrimination case&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230509174150\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-65538014\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0May 9,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-208\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/finance\/investing\/goldman-sachs-women-big-jobs-leaving-09112f6a?mod=hp_lead_pos7\">&#8220;Women Aren&#8217;t Getting the Big Jobs at Goldman Sachs, and They&#8217;re Heading for the Exits&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>WSJ<\/em>. March 14, 2024. Retrieved\u00a0March 14,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-209\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Coutts, Sharona; Lifsher, Marc; Hiltzik, Michael A. (November 11, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-2008-nov-11-fi-goldman11-story.html\">&#8220;Firm urged hedge against state bonds it helped sell&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Times\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170311224344\/http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2008\/nov\/11\/business\/fi-goldman11\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 11, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-210\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gordon, Greg (October 27, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adn.com\/uncategorized\/article\/why-did-blue-chip-goldman-take-walk-subprimes-wild-side\/2009\/10\/27\/\">&#8220;Why did blue-chip Goldman take a walk on subprime&#8217;s wild side?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alaska_Dispatch_News\">Alaska Dispatch News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180318182711\/https:\/\/www.adn.com\/uncategorized\/article\/why-did-blue-chip-goldman-take-walk-subprimes-wild-side\/2009\/10\/27\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 18, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-211\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McArdle, Megan (July 10, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2009\/07\/matt-taibbi-gets-his-sarah-palin-on\/21084\/\">&#8220;Matt Taibbi Gets His Sarah Palin On&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Atlantic\">The Atlantic<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160405\/http:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2009\/07\/matt-taibbi-gets-his-sarah-palin-on\/21084\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-212\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ROOD, JUSTIN; SCHWARTZ, EMMA (January 27, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Blotter\/story?id=6735898\">&#8220;Another Lobbyist Headed Into Obama Administration&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC_News_(United_States)\">ABC News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190403040822\/https:\/\/abcnews.go.com\/Blotter\/story?id=6735898\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 3, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-213\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Carney, Timothy P. (February 23, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/obamas-top-funder-also-leads-the-nation-in-white-house-visits\/article\/141278\">&#8220;Obama&#8217;s top funder also leads the nation in White House visits&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Washington_Examiner\">Washington Examiner<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150402135029\/http:\/\/www.washingtonexaminer.com\/obamas-top-funder-also-leads-the-nation-in-white-house-visits\/article\/141278\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 2, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-spreading_214-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Worthy, Ford S.; Brett Duval Fromson; Lorraine Carson (December 22, 1986).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/magazines\/fortune\/fortune_archive\/1986\/12\/22\/68462\/index.htm\">&#8220;Wall Street&#8217;s Spreading Scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fortune_Magazine\">Fortune Magazine<\/a><\/em>. Cable News Network LP, LLLP. A Time Warner Company.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071012153111\/http:\/\/money.cnn.com\/magazines\/fortune\/fortune_archive\/1986\/12\/22\/68462\/index.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0January 17,\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-215\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Thomas, Landon Jr. (February 18, 2002).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nymag.com\/nymetro\/news\/bizfinance\/columns\/businessclass\/5693\/\">&#8220;Cold Call&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_(magazine)\">New York<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070401075557\/http:\/\/nymag.com\/nymetro\/news\/bizfinance\/columns\/businessclass\/5693\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 1, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0January 17,\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-216\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0James, Frank (April 23, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/thetwo-way\/2010\/04\/goldman_sachs_director_linked.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Director Tied To Insider-Trading Scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NPR\">NPR<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131103210808\/http:\/\/www.npr.org\/blogs\/thetwo-way\/2010\/04\/goldman_sachs_director_linked.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 3, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-217\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McCool, Grant; McCormick, Gerald (February 10, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-galleon-rajaratnam-idUSTRE7193V120110210\">&#8220;Judge postpones Rajaratnam trial to March 8&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160105233438\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-galleon-rajaratnam-idUSTRE7193V120110210\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 5, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-218\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hurtado, Patricia; Glovin, David; Dolmetsch, Chris (November 11, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2011-10-26\/ex-goldman-sachs-director-gupta-said-to-face-insider-trading-probe-charges\">&#8220;Ex-Goldman Director Gupta Indicted in Probe of Rajaratnam Trades&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171120203237\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2011-10-26\/ex-goldman-sachs-director-gupta-said-to-face-insider-trading-probe-charges\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 20, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0May 16,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-219\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/news\/press\/2011\/2011-223.htm\">&#8220;SEC Files Insider Trading Charges against Rajat Gupta&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission\">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>. October 26, 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-220\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tangel, Andrew (October 24, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/business\/la-xpm-2012-oct-24-la-fi-mo-gupta-sentenced-20121024-story.html\">&#8220;Rajat Gupta, former Goldman Sachs director, is sentenced&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Times\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160415052216\/http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2012\/oct\/24\/business\/la-fi-mo-gupta-sentenced-20121024\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 15, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-221\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Raghavan, Anita (January 20, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2016\/01\/21\/business\/dealbook\/rajat-gupta-to-finish-prison-sentence-at-home-in-new-york.html\">&#8220;Rajat Gupta to Finish Insider Trading Sentence at His Home&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-222\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbwt.com\/second-circuit-blog\/rajat-guptas-insider-trading-conviction-affirmed\">&#8220;Rajat Gupta&#8217;s Insider Trading Conviction Affirmed&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patterson_Belknap_Webb_%26_Tyler\">Patterson Belknap Webb &amp; Tyler<\/a><\/em>. January 8, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Morgenson, Gretchen; Story, Louise (December 24, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/12\/24\/business\/24trading.html\">&#8220;Banks Bundled Bad Debt, Bet Against It and Won&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. New York. The New York Times Company. p.\u00a0A1.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110430022305\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/12\/24\/business\/24trading.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 30, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0April 14,\u00a02010.\u00a0(This article describes the intricate links between Goldman Sachs trader, Jonathan M. Egol, synthetic collateralized debt obligations, or C.D.O., ABACUS, and asset-backed securities index (ABX))<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-224\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McLean and Nocera.\u00a0<em>All the Devils Are Here<\/em>. p.\u00a0271.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes2010April16StoryLouise_225-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Story, Louise; Morgenson, Gretchen (April 16, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/17\/business\/17goldman.html\">&#8220;S.E.C. Accuses Goldman of Fraud in Housing Deal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. New York. The New York Times Company. p.\u00a0A1.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131222223130\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/17\/business\/17goldman.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 22, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0January 26,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-226\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>FCIR<\/em>\u00a0p. 145<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-227\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shenn, Jody; Ivry, Bob (April 16, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/business\/world-business\/abacus-let-goldman-shuffle-mortgage-risk-like-beads-20100418-smx3.html\">&#8220;Abacus Let Goldman Shuffle Mortgage Risk Like Beads&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sydney_Morning_Herald\">Sydney Morning Herald<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211108131217\/https:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/business\/abacus-let-goldman-shuffle-mortgage-risk-like-beads-20100419-smx3.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0May 21,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-228\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Comstock, Courtney (April 19, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/goldman-sachs-lawyers-dont-get-enough-credit-for-marketing-language-on-cdo-documents-2011-4\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Employees Try To Explain Why They Used The Phrase &#8220;The Street&#8221; In Marketing Documents&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Insider\">Business Insider<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-229\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0NICHOLSON, CHRIS V. (April 28, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/28\/the-goldman-e-mails-or-how-to-sell-junk\/\">&#8220;The Goldman E-Mails, or How to Sell Junk&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Lucchetti, Aaron; Ng, Serena (April 20, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052748703757504575194521257607284\">&#8220;Abacus Deal: As Bad as They Come&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. United States: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150311151219\/http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052748703757504575194521257607284\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0February 26,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Whalen, Philip; Tan Bhala, Kara.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/sevenpillarsinstitute.org\/case-studies\/goldman-sachs-and-the-abacus-deal\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs and The ABACUS Deal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seven_Pillars_Institute\">Seven Pillars Institute<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140306214617\/http:\/\/sevenpillarsinstitute.org\/case-studies\/goldman-sachs-and-the-abacus-deal\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 6, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0February 27,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^Wilchins, Dan; Brettell, Karen (April 16, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-abacus-factbox\/factbox-how-goldmans-abacus-deal-worked-idUSTRE63F5CZ20100416\">&#8220;Factbox: How Goldman&#8217;s ABACUS deal worked&#8221;<\/a>. No.\u00a0Business News. New York: Reuters. Thomson Reuters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170915070644\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-abacus-factbox\/factbox-how-goldmans-abacus-deal-worked-idUSTRE63F5CZ20100416\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0February 9,\u00a02014.\u00a0<q><em>Hedge fund manager John Paulson tells Goldman Sachs in late 2006 he wants to bet against risky subprime mortgages using derivatives. The risky mortgage bonds that Paulson wanted to short were essentially subprime home loans that had been repackaged into bonds. The bonds were rated &#8220;BBB&#8221;, meaning that as the home loans defaulted, these bonds would be among the first to feel the pain.<\/em><\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-233\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0The $15\u00a0million has been described as &#8220;rent&#8221; for the Abacus name.<br>Bethany McLean; Joe Nocera.\u00a0<em>All the Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis<\/em>. p.\u00a0279.\u00a0<q>Paulson knocked on Goldman&#8217;s door at a fortuitous moment. The firm had begun thinking about &#8216;ABACUS-renal strategies&#8217; &#8230; By that, he meant that Goldman would &#8216;rent&#8217; \u2013 for a hefty fee \u2013 the Abacus brand to a hedge fund that wanted to make a massive short bet. &#8230; Paulson paid Goldman $15 million to rent the Abacus name.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0\u00a0Salmon, Felix (April 19, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100422005800\/http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/felix-salmon\/2010\/04\/19\/goldmans-misleading-statement-on-aca\/\">&#8220;Goldman&#8217;s misleading statement on ACA&#8221;<\/a>. No.\u00a0Blogs. Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/felix-salmon\/2010\/04\/19\/goldmans-misleading-statement-on-aca\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on April 22, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0August 14,\u00a02010.\u00a0<q>when Goldman wrapped the super-senior tranche of the Abacus deal, it did so with ABN Amro, a too-big-to-fail bank, and not with ACA. ABN Amro then laid off that risk onto ACA but was on the hook for all of it if ACA went bust. As, of course, it did.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/litigation\/complaints\/2010\/comp21489.pdf\">&#8220;Securities and Exchange Commission vs Goldman Sachs &amp; Co &amp; Fabrice Tourre, Complaint (Securities Fraud)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission\">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>. April 16, 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100520173821\/http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/litigation\/complaints\/2010\/comp21489.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on May 20, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0April 17,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-NewYorkTimes2010April22ThomasLandon_236-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Thomas, Landon (April 22, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/23\/business\/23cdo.html\">&#8220;A Routine Deal Became an $840 Million Mistake&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>. No.\u00a0Business. New York. The New York Times Company. p.\u00a0A1.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140312081243\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/04\/23\/business\/23cdo.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 12, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0February 27,\u00a02014.\u00a0<q>R.B.S. [Royal Bank of Scotland] became involved in Abacus almost by accident. Bankers working in London for ABN Amro, a Dutch bank that was later acquired by R.B.S., agreed to stand behind a portfolio of American mortgage investments that were used in the deal. ABN Amro shouldered almost all of the risks for what, in retrospect, might seem like a small reward: that $7 million. When the housing market fell and Abacus collapsed, R.B.S. ended up on the hook for most of the losses.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-237\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/news\/press\/2010\/2010-59.htm\">&#8220;SEC Charges Goldman Sachs With Fraud in Structuring and Marketing of CDO Tied to Subprime Mortgages&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission\">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>. April 16, 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130214105713\/http:\/\/www.sec.gov\/news\/press\/2010\/2010-59.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 14, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/media-relations\/press-releases\/archived\/2010\/sec-response.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Makes Further Comments on SEC Complaint&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Business_Wire\">Business Wire<\/a>. April 16, 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180318183748\/https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/news\/home\/20100416006143\/en\/Goldman-Sachs-Comments-SEC-Complaint\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 18, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJ2010April19CorkeryMichael_239-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Corkery, Michael (April 19, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2010\/04\/19\/goldman-responds-again-to-sec-complaint\/\">&#8220;Goldman Responds Again to SEC Complaint&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Blogs. United States: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170731172844\/https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2010\/04\/19\/goldman-responds-again-to-sec-complaint\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-240\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Maguire, Tom (April 21, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/justoneminute.typepad.com\/main\/2010\/04\/cnbc-on-the-goldman-complaint-this-is-surreal.html\">&#8220;CNBC On The Goldman Complaint \u2013 This Is Surreal&#8221;<\/a>. Justoneminute.typepad.com.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100427002347\/http:\/\/justoneminute.typepad.com\/main\/2010\/04\/cnbc-on-the-goldman-complaint-this-is-surreal.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 27, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0April 22,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-241\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harvey_Pitt\">Pitt, Harvey<\/a>\u00a0(April 20, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2010\/04\/20\/betting-the-farm-on-goldman\">&#8220;The SEC&#8217;s Dangerous Gamble&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Daily_Beast\">The Daily Beast<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211108131218\/https:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/the-secs-dangerous-gamble\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 8, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-242\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2010\/04\/goldman-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder\/39255\/\">&#8220;Goldman in the Eye of the Beholder&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Atlantic\">The Atlantic<\/a>. October 29, 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170403194552\/https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/business\/archive\/2010\/04\/goldman-in-the-eye-of-the-beholder\/39255\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0March 7,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-WSJ2010April19JonesAshby_243-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jones, Ashby (April 19, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/law\/2010\/04\/19\/goldman-v-sec-its-all-about-materiality\/\">&#8220;Goldman v. SEC: It&#8217;s All About Materiality&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal. Eastern Edition<\/em>. No.\u00a0Blogs. United States: Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones &amp; Company Inc.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100422133110\/http:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/law\/2010\/04\/19\/goldman-v-sec-its-all-about-materiality\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 22, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0April 20,\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-244\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>Federal Crisis Inquiry Report<\/em>, p.193<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Fiderer_245-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fiderer, David (May 25, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/the-moral-compass-missing_b_358856\">&#8220;The Moral Compass Missing From The Greatest Trade Ever&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/HuffPost\">HuffPost<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801023457\/https:\/\/www.huffpost.com\/entry\/the-moral-compass-missing_b_358856\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 27,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Zuckerman_246-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Zuckerman, Gregory (April 19, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2010\/04\/19\/inside-paulsons-deal-with-goldman.html\">&#8220;Inside Paulson&#8217;s Deal with Goldman&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Daily Beast<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140524115010\/http:\/\/www.thedailybeast.com\/articles\/2010\/04\/19\/inside-paulsons-deal-with-goldman.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 24, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0February 6,\u00a02014.\u00a0<q>Scott Eichel, a senior Bear Stearns trader, was among those at the investment bank who sat through a meeting with Paulson but later turned down the idea. He worried that Paulson would want especially ugly mortgages for the CDOs, like a bettor asking a football owner to bench a star quarterback to improve the odds of his wager against the team. Either way, he felt it would look improper. &#8230; it didn&#8217;t pass the ethics standards; it was a reputation issue, and it didn&#8217;t pass our moral compass.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-devils-ethics-2_247-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bethany McLean; Joe Nocera.\u00a0<em>All the Devils Are Here: The Hidden History of the Financial Crisis<\/em>. p.\u00a0278.\u00a0<q>&#8230; in truth, the legal issues were far from the most disturbing thing about Abacus 2007-ACI<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.chron.com\/opinion\/editorials\/article\/The-Goldman-case-Legal-or-illegal-the-Abacus-1704276.php\">&#8220;The Goldman case: Legal or illegal, the Abacus deal was morally wrong. Wall Street needs a new compass&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Houston_Chronicle\">Houston Chronicle<\/a><\/em>. April 22, 2010.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141111022542\/http:\/\/www.chron.com\/opinion\/editorials\/article\/The-Goldman-case-Legal-or-illegal-the-Abacus-1704276.php\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 11, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0February 27,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-249\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0called ABACUS 2005-3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0McLean and Nocera,\u00a0<em>All the Devils Are Here<\/em>, 2010, p.272<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-251\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stempel, Jonathan; Wallace, John (September 30, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-tourre-idUSTRE68T3L120100930\">&#8220;Goldman&#8217;s Tourre says SEC suit should be dismissed&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905012152\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-tourre-idUSTRE68T3L120100930\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-252\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bray, Chad (September 29, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052748704116004575522600695880486\">&#8220;Goldman Trader Seeks Suit Dismissal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170731181941\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB10001424052748704116004575522600695880486\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 31, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-253\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ElBoghdady, Dina (July 30, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/economy\/jurors-hear-closing-arguments-in-sec-fraud-case-against-fabrice-tourre\/2013\/07\/30\/a50da674-f954-11e2-b018-5b8251f0c56e_story.html\">&#8220;Jurors hear closing arguments in SEC fraud case against Fabrice Tourre&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170905004459\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/business\/economy\/jurors-hear-closing-arguments-in-sec-fraud-case-against-fabrice-tourre\/2013\/07\/30\/a50da674-f954-11e2-b018-5b8251f0c56e_story.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 5, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-254\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Raymond, Nate (August 1, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-sec-goldman-tourre-idUSBRE96G19720130801\">&#8220;SEC wins as ex-Goldman executive Tourre found liable for fraud&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160310114108\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-sec-goldman-tourre-idUSBRE96G19720130801\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 10, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-255\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Craig, Susanne; Protess, Ben (August 1, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.nytimes.com\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/01\/former-goldman-trader-is-found-liable-in-mortgage-deal\/\">&#8220;Former Trader Is Found Liable in Fraud Case&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130801194915\/http:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/01\/former-goldman-trader-is-found-liable-in-mortgage-deal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-256\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Smith, Aaron; O&#8217;Toole, James (August 1, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/money.cnn.com\/2013\/08\/01\/news\/companies\/tourre-goldman-verdict\/index.html\">&#8220;&#8216;Fabulous Fab&#8217; held liable in Goldman fraud case&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNN\">CNN<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-257\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-26552995\">&#8220;Ex-Goldman Sachs trader Fabrice Tourre fined $650,000&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>. March 12, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-258\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wirz, Matt (July 2, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-mortgage-trader-convicted-of-fraud-pursuing-new-career-in-academia-1530540001\">&#8220;Goldman Mortgage Trader Convicted of Fraud Pursuing New Career in Academia&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Taibbi, Matt (February 12, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/the-vampire-squid-strikes-again-the-mega-banks-most-devious-scam-yet-20140212\">&#8220;The Vampire Squid Strikes Again: The Mega Banks&#8217; Most Devious Scam Yet&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Rolling Stone<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140213231325\/http:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/the-vampire-squid-strikes-again-the-mega-banks-most-devious-scam-yet-20140212\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 13, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0February 14,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-260\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kaufman, Frederick (July 1, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/frederickkaufman.typepad.com\/files\/the-food-bubble-pdf.pdf\">&#8220;The Food Bubble: How Wall Street Starved Millions and got away with it&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harper%27s_Magazine\">Harper&#8217;s Magazine<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140527113338\/http:\/\/frederickkaufman.typepad.com\/files\/the-food-bubble-pdf.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on May 27, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-261\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Goodman, Amy; Gonzales, Juan; Kaufman, Frederick (July 16, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2010\/7\/16\/the_food_bubble_how_wall_street\">&#8220;The Food Bubble: How Wall Street Starved Millions and Got Away With It&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Democracy_Now!\">Democracy Now!<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170520121118\/https:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2010\/7\/16\/the_food_bubble_how_wall_street\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 20, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-262\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/therealnews.com\/jghosh0407foodpt1\">&#8220;GLOBAL FOOD BUBBLE ON THE WAY?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Real_News_Network\">The Real News Network<\/a><\/em>. May 5, 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-263\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Buttonwood (June 24, 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2010\/06\/24\/clearing-the-usual-suspects\">&#8220;Clearing the usual suspects&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170504121421\/http:\/\/www.economist.com\/node\/16432870\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 4, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Levine, Matt (November 20, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/view\/articles\/2014-11-20\/the-goldman-sachs-aluminum-conspiracy-was-pretty-silly\">&#8220;The Goldman Sachs Aluminum Conspiracy Was Pretty Silly&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170809170354\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/view\/articles\/2014-11-20\/the-goldman-sachs-aluminum-conspiracy-was-pretty-silly\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 9, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-265\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alphaarchitect.com\/2013\/10\/goldman-sachs-warehouse-trade-conspiracy-theory\/\">&#8220;GOLDMAN SACHS&#8217; WAREHOUSE TRADE\u2013CONSPIRACY THEORY!&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Alpha Architect<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Stanley_266-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stanley, Marcus (July 24, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/opinion\/blogs\/economic-intelligence\/2013\/07\/24\/how-goldman-sachs-and-wall-street-manipulate-alumnimum-and-other-commodities\">&#8220;The Goldman Sachs Guide To Manipulating Commodities&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._News_%26_World_Report\">U.S. News &amp; World Report<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160513\/http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/opinion\/blogs\/economic-intelligence\/2013\/07\/24\/how-goldman-sachs-and-wall-street-manipulate-alumnimum-and-other-commodities\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-267\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Kocieniewski, David (August 12, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/13\/business\/us-subpoenas-goldman-in-inquiry-of-aluminum-warehouses.html\">&#8220;U.S. Subpoenas Goldman in Inquiry of Aluminum Warehouses&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130916023814\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/08\/13\/business\/us-subpoenas-goldman-in-inquiry-of-aluminum-warehouses.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on September 16, 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0DePillis, Lydia (July 22, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2013\/07\/22\/heres-how-goldman-sachs-is-making-your-beer-more-expensive\/\">&#8220;Here&#8217;s how Goldman Sachs is making your beer more expensive&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Washington_Post\">The Washington Post<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160627\/https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/wonk\/wp\/2013\/07\/22\/heres-how-goldman-sachs-is-making-your-beer-more-expensive\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-269\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Berthelsen, Christian; Iosebashvili, Ira (December 22, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-sells-aluminum-business-to-swiss-firm-1419279027\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Sells Aluminum Business to Swiss Firm&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170623083504\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-sells-aluminum-business-to-swiss-firm-1419279027\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 23, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-270\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Leff, Jonathan; Mason, Josephine (December 22, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/goldman-metro-idUSL1N0U61FW20141222\">&#8220;UPDATE 2-Goldman sells Metro metals warehouse unit to Reuben Bros&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170430061553\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/goldman-metro-idUSL1N0U61FW20141222\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 30, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-271\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Popper, Nathaniel (December 22, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2014\/12\/22\/goldman-sells-aluminum-subsidiary\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sells Aluminum Subsidiary&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170722150327\/https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2014\/12\/22\/goldman-sells-aluminum-subsidiary\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 22, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-272\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/casetext.com\/case\/in-re-aluminum-warehousing-antitrust-litig-6\">&#8220;In re Aluminum Warehousing Antitrust Litig&#8221;<\/a>. March 4, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-273\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Escober, Karla (February 19, 2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.spglobal.com\/marketintelligence\/en\/news-insights\/latest-news-headlines\/price-manipulation-charges-against-glencore-goldman-jpmorgan-dropped-8211-reuters-62726103\">&#8220;Price manipulation charges against Glencore, Goldman, JPMorgan dropped \u2013 Reuters&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%26P_Global\">S&amp;P Global<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-274\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Clough, Craig (April 18, 2022).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law360.com\/articles\/1485106\/goldman-sachs-jpmorgan-near-aluminum-antitrust-deal\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan Near Aluminum Antitrust Deal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Law360\">Law360<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^ Sheppard, Kate (September 8, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2011\/09\/oil-speculators-goldman-sachs\">&#8220;$4 Gas: Brought to You by Wall Street&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mother_Jones_(magazine)\">Mother Jones<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180712121825\/https:\/\/www.motherjones.com\/environment\/2011\/09\/oil-speculators-goldman-sachs\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 12, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0July 5,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fuelfix.com\/blog\/2011\/08\/29\/big-banks-bet-crude-oil-prices-would-fall-in-2008-run-up-leaked-data-show\/\">&#8220;Big Banks Bet Crude Oil Prices Would Fall in 2008 Run-Up, Leaked Data Show&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_L.P.\">Bloomberg L.P.<\/a><\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170724010823\/http:\/\/fuelfix.com\/blog\/2011\/08\/29\/big-banks-bet-crude-oil-prices-would-fall-in-2008-run-up-leaked-data-show\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 24, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0May 18,\u00a02017.\u00a0<q>Just before crude oil hit its record high in mid-2008, 15 of the world&#8217;s largest banks were betting that prices would fall, according to private trading data released by U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders. The net positions of the banks undermine arguments made by Sanders that speculative trades on Wall Street drove oil prices in 2008, said Craig Pirrong, director of the Global Energy Management Institute at the University of Houston. Retail gasoline reached a record $4.08 a gallon on July 7, 2008, and oil peaked at $147.27 a barrel on July 11 that year.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Johnson, Brad (April 13, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/goldman-sachs-admits-record-speculation-to-blame-for-skyrocketing-gas-prices-2d3eb98320d2\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Admits Record Speculation To Blame For Skyrocketing Gas Prices&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ThinkProgress\">ThinkProgress<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160446\/https:\/\/thinkprogress.org\/goldman-sachs-admits-record-speculation-to-blame-for-skyrocketing-gas-prices-2d3eb98320d2\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0May 21,\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Sherter, Alain (April 13, 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/when-goldman-sachs-warns-that-speculation-drives-oil-prices-listen-up\/\">&#8220;When Goldman Sachs Warns That Speculation Drives Oil Prices, Listen Up&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CBS_News\">CBS News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141231004112\/http:\/\/www.cbsnews.com\/news\/when-goldman-sachs-warns-that-speculation-drives-oil-prices-listen-up\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 31, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0February 27,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Joseph_P._Kennedy_II\">Kennedy, Joseph<\/a>\u00a0(April 10, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/04\/11\/opinion\/ban-pure-speculators-of-oil-futures.html\">&#8220;The High Cost of Gambling on Oil&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140314021849\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2012\/04\/11\/opinion\/ban-pure-speculators-of-oil-futures.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 14, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-Reuters2016January14BarlynSuzanne_280-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barlyn, Suzanne; Hay, Andrew (January 14, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-sachs-sec-lending-idUSKCN0US2NN20160114\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to pay $15 million to settle SEC stock lending case&#8221;<\/a>. No.\u00a0Wealth. Reuters. Thomson Reuters.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160203110128\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldman-sachs-sec-lending-idUSKCN0US2NN20160114\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 3, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0February 1,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-281\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/7\/28\/timeline-how-malaysias-1mdb-financial-scandal-unfolded\">&#8220;Timeline: How Malaysia&#8217;s 1MDB financial scandal unfolded&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Al_Jazeera_English\">Al Jazeera English<\/a><\/em>. July 28, 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220118054114\/https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2020\/7\/28\/timeline-how-malaysias-1mdb-financial-scandal-unfolded\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 18,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-282\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Koswanage, Niluksi; Azhar, Saeed (January 6, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-deutsche-malaysia-idUSBREA050CE20140106\">&#8220;Deutsche Bank hires Goldman Sachs&#8217;s Malaysia head: sources&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore\">Singapore<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160105233438\/http:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-deutsche-malaysia-idUSBREA050CE20140106\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 5, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-283\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/11\/02\/1mdb-money-laundering-singapore-reportedly-probing-goldman-sachs-link.html\">&#8220;Goldman reportedly scrutinized by police for relation to money laundering probe&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a>. November 2, 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180125134431\/https:\/\/www.cnbc.com\/2017\/11\/02\/1mdb-money-laundering-singapore-reportedly-probing-goldman-sachs-link.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-284\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Farrell, Greg; Geiger, Keri (May 18, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2016-05-18\/goldman-s-leissner-said-to-get-money-from-ex-1mdb-employee\">&#8220;Goldman&#8217;s Leissner Said to Get Money From Ex-1MDB Employee&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170125160443\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2016-05-18\/goldman-s-leissner-said-to-get-money-from-ex-1mdb-employee\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 25, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-285\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Baer, Justin; Wright, Tom (June 7, 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-probed-over-malaysia-fund-1465257383\">&#8220;Goldman Probed Over Malaysia Fund 1MDB&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160607005318\/http:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-probed-over-malaysia-fund-1465257383\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 7, 2016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-286\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-11-12\/goldman-shares-tumble-to-2016-levels-as-1mdb-pressure-mounts\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Tumbles on 1MDB Scandal and &#8216;Fear of the Unknown'&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>. November 12, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181114141736\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-11-12\/goldman-shares-tumble-to-2016-levels-as-1mdb-pressure-mounts\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 14, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-287\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2018\/11\/02\/1mdb-how-did-leissner-and-other-execs-bypass-goldmans-compliance-rules\/\">&#8220;1MDB: How did Leissner and other execs bypass Goldman&#8217;s compliance rules?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Star_(Malaysia)\">The Star<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181114224032\/https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2018\/11\/02\/1mdb-how-did-leissner-and-other-execs-bypass-goldmans-compliance-rules\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 14, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-288\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-46062576\">&#8220;Ex-Goldman bankers face 1MDB charges&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>. November 1, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181101145701\/https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/business-46062576\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 1, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-289\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Geddie, John.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-1mdb-probe\/goldman-sachs-ceo-i-feel-horrible-ex-bankers-broke-law-in-1mdb-case-idUSKCN1NC0SN\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs CEO: I feel horrible ex-bankers broke law in 1MDB case&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181108105122\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-goldmansachs-1mdb-probe\/goldman-sachs-ceo-i-feel-horrible-ex-bankers-broke-law-in-1mdb-case-idUSKCN1NC0SN\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 8, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-290\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2018\/11\/07\/goldman-sachs-ceo-i-feel-horrible-ex-bankers-broke-law\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs CEO: I feel horrible ex-bankers broke law in 1MDB case&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Star_(Malaysia)\">The Star<\/a><\/em>. November 7, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181108065634\/https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2018\/11\/07\/goldman-sachs-ceo-i-feel-horrible-ex-bankers-broke-law\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 8, 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-291\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Saxena, Aparajita (January 16, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/uk-goldman-sachs-1mdb\/goldman-sachs-ceo-apologises-for-ex-bankers-role-in-1mdb-scandal-idUSKCN1PA22T\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs CEO apologises for ex-banker&#8217;s role in 1MDB scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220118054112\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/uk-goldman-sachs-1mdb\/goldman-sachs-ceo-apologises-for-ex-bankers-role-in-1mdb-scandal-idUSKCN1PA22T\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 18,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-292\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Makortoff, Kalyeena (January 16, 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2019\/jan\/16\/goldman-chief-says-sorry-over-ex-banker-role-in-1mdb-scandal-malaysia\">&#8220;Goldman chief says sorry over ex-banker&#8217;s role in 1MDB scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220118182822\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/business\/2019\/jan\/16\/goldman-chief-says-sorry-over-ex-banker-role-in-1mdb-scandal-malaysia\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 18,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-293\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2019\/01\/18\/goldman-sachs-ceo-apologises-for-exbankers-role-in-1mdb-scandal\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs CEO apologises for ex-banker&#8217;s role in 1MDB scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Star_(Malaysia)\">The Star<\/a><\/em>. January 18, 2019.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190118024823\/https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2019\/01\/18\/goldman-sachs-ceo-apologises-for-exbankers-role-in-1mdb-scandal\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 18, 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-294\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thesundaily.my\/local\/malaysia-files-charges-against-goldman-over-1mdb-scandal-JI280092\">&#8220;Malaysia files charges against Goldman over 1MDB scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.thesundaily.my<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181217132739\/https:\/\/www.thesundaily.my\/local\/malaysia-files-charges-against-goldman-over-1mdb-scandal-JI280092\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0December 17,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-295\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2018\/12\/17\/agc-files-criminal-charges-against-subsidiaries-of-goldman-sachs-and-employees\/\">&#8220;AGC files criminal charges against subsidiaries of Goldman Sachs and employees \u2013 Nation | The Star Online&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.thestar.com.my<\/em>. December 17, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181217120523\/https:\/\/www.thestar.com.my\/news\/nation\/2018\/12\/17\/agc-files-criminal-charges-against-subsidiaries-of-goldman-sachs-and-employees\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 17, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0December 17,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-296\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hoffman, Liz (August 7, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-restates-earnings-after-3-9-billion-malaysia-settlement-11596796982\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Restates Earnings After $3.9 Billion Malaysia Settlement&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0099-9660\">0099-9660<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200807131104\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-restates-earnings-after-3-9-billion-malaysia-settlement-11596796982\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 7, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0August 7,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-297\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/asia\/goldman-sachs-malaysia-agree-1mdb-settlement-12961454\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs, Malaysia agree to US$3.9 billion settlement over 1MDB&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNA<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200728025235\/https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/asia\/goldman-sachs-malaysia-agree-1mdb-settlement-12961454\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0July 28,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-298\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/commentary\/najib-razak-goldman-sachs-1mdb-malaysia-deal-settlement-12968614\">&#8220;Commentary: Goldman has done it again with its 1MDB Malaysia deal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CNA<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200728062310\/https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/news\/commentary\/najib-razak-goldman-sachs-1mdb-malaysia-deal-settlement-12968614\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0July 28,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-299\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jalil, Asila (September 3, 2023).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nst.com.my\/business\/2023\/09\/950493\/settlement-goldman-sachs-govt-may-be-able-sue-again\">&#8220;Settlement with Goldman Sachs: &#8220;Govt may be able to sue again&#8221; | New Straits Times&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NST Online<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 7,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-300\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/10\/12\/why-is-goldman-sachs-suing-malaysia-over-1mdb-scandal\">&#8220;Why is Goldman Sachs suing Malaysia over 1MDB scandal?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Al Jazeera<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0July 7,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-301\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/goldman-sachs-charged-foreign-bribery-case-and-agrees-pay-over-29-billion\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs Charged in Foreign Bribery Case and Agrees to Pay Over $2.9 Billion&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(Press release).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_Justice\">United States Department of Justice<\/a>. October 22, 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220118182642\/https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/opa\/pr\/goldman-sachs-charged-foreign-bribery-case-and-agrees-pay-over-29-billion\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 18,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-302\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-54597256\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to pay $3bn over 1MDB corruption scandal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><\/em>. October 22, 2020.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220118054114\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/business-54597256\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 18,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-303\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Michaels, Dave; Hoffman, Liz; Hope, Bradley (October 20, 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-to-pay-2-8-billion-admit-wrongdoing-to-settle-1mdb-charges-11603202983\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs to Pay $2.8 Billion, Admit Wrongdoing to Settle 1MDB Charges&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Wall_Street_Journal\">The Wall Street Journal<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220118183059\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/goldman-sachs-to-pay-2-8-billion-admit-wrongdoing-to-settle-1mdb-charges-11603202983\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on January 18, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0January 18,\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-venezuela-goldman-idUSKBN1HH36H\">&#8220;Amid Venezuela default, Goldman receives &#8216;hunger bond&#8217; payment: sources&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. April 10, 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801022824\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-venezuela-goldman-idUSKBN1HH36H\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0April 13,\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Ellsworth, Brian; Scigliuzzo, Davide (May 31, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-venezuela-goldman-sachs-idUSKBN18Q1D6\">&#8220;Venezuelan opposition condemns Goldman for $2.8 billion bond deal&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200421143742\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-venezuela-goldman-sachs-idUSKBN18Q1D6\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 21, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-306\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rushe, Dominic (May 30, 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/may\/30\/goldman-sachs-venezuela-bonds\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs condemned for buoying Venezuela with $2.8bn bond purchase&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\">0261-3077<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801021421\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2017\/may\/30\/goldman-sachs-venezuela-bonds\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-307\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bartenstein, Ben (March 15, 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2018-03-15\/goldman-says-it-s-learned-from-venezuela-hunger-bonds-backlash\">&#8220;Goldman Says It&#8217;s Learned From Venezuela &#8216;Hunger Bonds&#8217; Backlash&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801033125\/https:\/\/www.bloombergquint.com\/onweb\/goldman-says-it-s-learned-from-venezuela-hunger-bonds-backlash\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 1, 2020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-308\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/investor-relations\/financials\">&#8220;Financials&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.goldmansachs.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0August 23,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-309\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/GS\/holders\/\">&#8220;The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (GS) Stock Major Holders &#8211; Yahoo Finance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>finance.yahoo.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a0March 7,\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goldman_Sachs#cite_ref-310\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.opensecrets.org\/orgs\/goldman-sachs\/summary?id=d000000085\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OpenSecrets\">OpenSecrets<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/ix?doc=\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/886982\/000119312523073347\/d353280ddef14a.htm\">&#8220;SCHEDULE 14A Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commission\">U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission<\/a>. March 17, 2023.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211224140620\/https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/886982\/000119312521087020\/d88664ddef14a.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 24, 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/media-relations\/press-releases\/current\/pdfs\/2018-q4-results.pdf\">Full Year and Fourth Quarter 2018 Earnings Results<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190119051019\/https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/media-relations\/press-releases\/current\/pdfs\/2018-q4-results.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2019-01-19\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180330143459\/https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/371143\/leading-global-investment-banks-by-revenue\/\">Leading banks worldwide in 2018, by revenue from investment banking (in million U.S. dollars)<\/a>. Statista.com.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/371143\/leading-global-investment-banks-by-revenue\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-03-30\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226234123\/https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-firm\/locations.html\">Office Locations<\/a>. \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-firm\/locations.html\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2019-02-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/free-exchange\/2009\/07\/28\/like-everyone-else-goldman-was-in-trouble\">Like everyone else, Goldman was in trouble<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6%E4%BA%BA\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190403081050\/https:\/\/www.economist.com\/free-exchange\/2009\/07\/28\/like-everyone-else-goldman-was-in-trouble\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-04-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Greg Gordon.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcclatchydc.com\/news\/politics-government\/article24561376.html\">How Goldman secretly bet on the U.S. housing crash<\/a>. McClatchyDC.com.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190214234839\/https:\/\/www.mcclatchydc.com\/news\/politics-government\/article24561376.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-14\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money\/economy\/2009-04-14-tarp-repay-bank-bailout_N.htm\">Goldman Sachs to return $10B of bailout money<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BB%8A%E6%97%A5%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%8A%A5\">\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u62a5<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190129220350\/http:\/\/usatoday30.usatoday.com\/money\/economy\/2009-04-14-tarp-repay-bank-bailout_N.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-01-29\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2009\/06\/17\/jpmorgan-repays-treasury-as-tarp-exits-continue\/\">MERGERS &amp; ACQUISITIONSINVESTMENT BANKINGPRIVATE EQUITYHEDGE FUNDSI.P.O.\/OFFERINGSVENTURE CAPITALLEGAL\/REGULATORY JPMorgan and 9 Other Banks Repay TARP Money<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190310080912\/https:\/\/dealbook.nytimes.com\/2009\/06\/17\/jpmorgan-repays-treasury-as-tarp-exits-continue\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-03-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/fortune500\/goldman-sachs-group\/\">Goldman Sachs Group<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97\">\u8d22\u5bcc\u6742\u5fd7<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190222041746\/http:\/\/fortune.com\/fortune500\/goldman-sachs-group\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/fortune.com\/best-companies\/\">100 Best Companies to Work For 2019<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B4%A2%E5%AF%8C%E6%9D%82%E5%BF%97\">\u8d22\u5bcc\u6742\u5fd7<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191121063359\/https:\/\/fortune.com\/best-companies\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-11-21\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greatplacetowork.com\/certified-company\/1000101\">The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.<\/a>. Great Place to Work\u00ae Institute.\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226172915\/https:\/\/www.greatplacetowork.com\/certified-company\/1000101\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mg21.com\/gs.html\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u9f99\u5934\uff1a\u9ad8\u76db\u516c\u53f8The Goldman Sachs Group(GS)<\/a>. \u7f8e\u80a1\u4e4b\u5bb6. 2021-04-14\u00a0[2021-04-15]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210422010813\/https:\/\/www.mg21.com\/gs.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-04-22\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Natarajan, Sridhar.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-10\/goldman-sachs-to-exit-russia-in-wall-street-s-first-pullout\">Goldman Sachs to Exit Russia in Wall Street\u2019s First Pullout<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_News\">Bloomberg News<\/a>. March 10, 2022\u00a0[March 10,\u00a02022]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220515074824\/https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-10\/goldman-sachs-to-exit-russia-in-wall-street-s-first-pullout\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-05-15\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-firm\/leadership\/board-of-directors\/index.html\">Board of Directors<\/a>. \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2019-02-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190227120837\/https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-firm\/leadership\/board-of-directors\/index.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-proxy_14-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/886982\/000119312517086538\/d535038ddef14a1.pdf\">2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders Proxy Statement<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%81%E7%9B%91%E4%BC%9A\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a<\/a>.\u00a0[2019-02-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180817061634\/https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/886982\/000119312517086538\/d535038ddef14a1.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2018-08-17\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-firm\/leadership\/executive-officers\/index.html\">Executive Officers<\/a>. \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2019-02-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190227120835\/https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/our-firm\/leadership\/executive-officers\/index.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-27\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-Cohan2012_16-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u5f15\u7528\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u540d\u4e3a<code>Cohan2012<\/code>\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-10K_17-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u5f15\u7528\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u540d\u4e3a<code>10K<\/code>\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/insights\/archive\/archive-pdfs\/brics-dream.pdf\">Dreaming With BRICs: The Path to 2050<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2019-02-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190228192155\/https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/insights\/archive\/archive-pdfs\/brics-dream.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2019-02-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/insights\/archive\/archive-pdfs\/how-solid.pdf\">How Solid are the BRICs?<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2019-02-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190128170105\/https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/insights\/archive\/archive-pdfs\/how-solid.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2019-01-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Istv\u00e1n Zsoldos; Anna Zadornova.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books\/about\/New_EU_Member_States_a_Fifth_BRIC.html?id=0zjzSAAACAAJ\">New EU Member States &#8211; a Fifth BRIC?<\/a>. \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2. 2008\u00a0[2019-02-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190228192203\/https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books\/about\/New_EU_Member_States_a_Fifth_BRIC.html?id=0zjzSAAACAAJ\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-28\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/286019007_2009-09-21_Goldman_Sachs_Paper_188_A_United_Korea\">A United Korea? Reassessing North Korea Risks (Part I)<\/a>. ResearchGate. \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2019-02-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190301022224\/https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/286019007_2009-09-21_Goldman_Sachs_Paper_188_A_United_Korea\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-03-01\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%AB%98%E7%9B%9B#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/insights\/archive\/archive-pdfs\/olympics-and-economics-.pdf\">The Olympics and Economics 2012<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). \u9ad8\u76db\u96c6\u56e2.\u00a0[2019-02-28]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190301074442\/https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/insights\/archive\/archive-pdfs\/olympics-and-economics-.pdf\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u4e8e2019-03-01\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Julian Assange. Joe Lauria , \u7f16.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.tw\/books?id=QZJIDwAAQBAJ\">How I Lost By Hillary Clinton<\/a>. OR Books. 2017\u00a0[2019-02-26].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9781682190869\">ISBN\u00a09781682190869<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226172722\/https:\/\/books.google.com.tw\/books?id=QZJIDwAAQBAJ\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>William D. Cohan.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=1ZZn7DLTskkC\">Money and Power: How Goldman Sachs Came to Rule the World<\/a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2011\u00a0[2019-02-26].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780385534970\">ISBN\u00a09780385534970<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226173038\/https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=1ZZn7DLTskkC\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Suzanne McGee.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com.tw\/books?id=hKkbT9RqKVEC\">Chasing Goldman Sachs: How the Masters of the Universe Melted Wall Street Down&#8230;And Why They&#8217;ll Take Us to the Brink Again<\/a>. Crown Publishing Group. 2010\u00a0[2019-02-26].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780307460127\">ISBN\u00a09780307460127<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226234102\/https:\/\/books.google.com.tw\/books?id=hKkbT9RqKVEC\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Robert Brenner.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/0sg0782h\">What is Good for Goldman Sachs is Good for America The Origins of the Present Crisis<\/a>. 2009-10-02\u00a0[2019-02-26]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190403070515\/https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/0sg0782h\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-04-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Charles D. Ellis.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=rq85UbqTcpAC\">The Partnership: The Making of Goldman Sachs<\/a>. 9781440644436. 2008\u00a0[2019-02-26].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9781440644436\">ISBN\u00a09781440644436<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226172951\/https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=rq85UbqTcpAC\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vault. Vault Employer Profile: Goldman Sachs. Vault, Incorporated,. 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9781581314694\">ISBN\u00a09781581314694<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WetFeet.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=4_HJw4xxKdAC\">The Goldman Sachs Group<\/a>. WETFEET, INC. 2009\u00a0[2019-02-26].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9781582078786\">ISBN\u00a09781582078786<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226234034\/https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=4_HJw4xxKdAC\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lisa J. Endlich.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=j-2veFkvOAYC\">Goldman Sachs: The Culture of Success<\/a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. 2013\u00a0[2019-02-26].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780307832993\">ISBN\u00a09780307832993<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190226172904\/https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=j-2veFkvOAYC\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-02-26\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nils Lindskoog.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=8QdEAAAACAAJ\">Long-term Greedy: The Triumph of Goldman Sachs<\/a>. McCrossen Pub. 1999\u00a0[2019-02-26].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780965215374\">ISBN\u00a09780965215374<\/a>. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211017160626\/https:\/\/books.google.ru\/books?id=8QdEAAAACAAJ\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-10-17\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"External_links\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to\u00a0<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Goldman_Sachs\">Goldman Sachs<\/a><\/em><\/strong>. \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Goldman_Sachs\"><strong>\u9ad8\u76db<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/\">Official website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marcus.com\/\">Marcus by Goldman Sachs<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Business data for Goldman Sachs Group Inc.:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/finance\/quote\/GS\">Google<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/markets\/companies\/GS\">Reuters<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/cgi-bin\/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&amp;CIK=886982\">SEC filings<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/GS\">Yahoo!<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Archived at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/varchive\/youtube\/20211211\/PXgUea6JVcI\">Ghostarchive<\/a>\u00a0and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190503134313\/https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PXgUea6JVcI&amp;gl=US&amp;hl=en\">Wayback Machine<\/a>:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PXgUea6JVcI\">&#8220;Why Goldman Sachs Went From Investing For The Rich To Targeting Everyone&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CNBC\">CNBC<\/a>. May 2, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u8fde\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[45,75,97],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-usa-and-canada","category-multinational-corporations","category-finance","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5499"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5499\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}