{"id":5567,"date":"2025-03-16T13:43:39","date_gmt":"2025-03-16T05:43:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5567"},"modified":"2025-03-16T13:47:43","modified_gmt":"2025-03-16T05:47:43","slug":"fast-food-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/03\/16\/fast-food-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5feb\u9910\uff08\u897f\u5f0f\u5feb\u9910\uff09\/ Fast food &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/30570263070\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Foodlogo2.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Food\">Food portal<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E9%A5%AE%E9%A3%9F\">\u996e\u98df\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Emblem-money.svg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Business\">Business portal<\/a>\u3010\u5546\u4e1a\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food_in_China\">Fast food in China<\/a>\u3010\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5feb\u9910\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_Food_Song\">Fast Food Song<\/a>\u3010\u5feb\u9910\u4e4b\u6b4c\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_group\">Food group<\/a>\u3010\u89c6\u9891\u7c7b\u522b\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Junk_food\">Junk food<\/a>\u3010\u5783\u573e\u98df\u54c1\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_fast_food_restaurant_chains\">List of fast food restaurant chains<\/a>\u3010\u5feb\u9910\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_pizza_chains\">List of pizza chains<\/a>\u3010\u62ab\u8428\u8fde\u9501\u5e97\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_restaurant_terminology\">List of restaurant terminology<\/a>\u3010\u9910\u5385\u672f\u8bed\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lists_of_foods\">Lists of foods<\/a>\u3010\u98df\u54c1\u5217\u8868\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Health_Statistics\">National Center for Health Statistics<\/a>\u3010\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panic_Nation\">Panic Nation<\/a><\/em>\u3010\u300a\u6050\u614c\u56fd\u5ea6\u300b\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Slow_Food\">Slow Food<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%85%A2%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95\">\u6162\u98df\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snack\">Snack<\/a>\u3010\u5c0f\u5403\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Super_Size_Me\">Super Size Me<\/a><\/em>\u3010\u300a\u8d85\u5927\u53f7\u6211\u300b\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/TV_dinner\">TV dinner<\/a>\u3010\u7535\u89c6\u665a\u9910\uff08\u6307\u9884\u5148\u52a0\u5de5\u597d\u3001\u53ef\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u89c2\u770b\u8282\u76ee\u65f6\u98df\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u98df\u54c1\uff09\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_pattern_diet\">Western pattern diet<\/a>\u3010\u897f\u5f0f\u996e\u98df\u6a21\u5f0f\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%83%B9%E9%A5%AA\">\u70f9\u996a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B8%AF%E5%BC%8F%E5%BF%AB%E9%A4%90\">\u6e2f\u5f0f\u5feb\u9910<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-FH-2018_1-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.franchisehelp.com\/industry-reports\/fast-food-industry-analysis-2018-cost-trends\/\">&#8220;Fast Food Industry Analysis 2018 \u2013 Cost &amp; Trends&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>franchisehelp.com<\/em>. Franchise Help. 2018. p.\u00a01.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190716203725\/https:\/\/www.franchisehelp.com\/industry-reports\/fast-food-industry-analysis-2018-cost-trends\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on July 16, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0July 16,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jakle, John (1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fastfoodroadside0000jakl\"><em>Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age<\/em><\/a>. Johns Hopkins University Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8018-6920-4\"><bdi>978-0-8018-6920-4<\/bdi><\/a>.;\u00a0Brueggemann, Walter (1993).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/textsundernegoti0000brue\"><em>Texts Under Negotiation: The Bible and Postmodern Imagination<\/em><\/a>. Fortress Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8006-2736-2\"><bdi>978-0-8006-2736-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/en\/news-release\/2021\/08\/18\/2282854\/0\/en\/Quick-Service-Restaurants-QSR-Market-Worth-USD-577-71-Billion-by-2028-at-3-65-CAGR-Report-by-Market-Research-Future-MRFR.html\">&#8220;Quick Service Restaurants (QSR) Market Worth USD 577.71 Billion by 2028 at 3.65% CAGR \u2013 Report by Market Research Future (MRFR)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/GlobeNewswire\">GlobeNewswire<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(Press release). August 18, 2021.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210826002255\/https:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/en\/news-release\/2021\/08\/18\/2282854\/0\/en\/Quick-Service-Restaurants-QSR-Market-Worth-USD-577-71-Billion-by-2028-at-3-65-CAGR-Report-by-Market-Research-Future-MRFR.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 26, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0August 26,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Talwar, Jennifer (2003).\u00a0<em>Fast Food, Fast Track: Immigrants, Big Business, and the American Dream<\/em>. Westview Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8133-4155-2\"><bdi>978-0-8133-4155-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hellesvig-Gaskell, Karen.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.livestrong.com\/article\/49366-definition-fast-foods\/\">&#8220;Definition of Fast Foods | LIVESTRONG.COM&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>LIVESTRONG.COM<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220302133604\/https:\/\/www.livestrong.com\/article\/49366-definition-fast-foods\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 2, 2022. Retrieved\u00a0May 3,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2012-03\/f-sf-tlb033012.php\">&#8220;The link between fast food and depression has been confirmed&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>EurekAlert!<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180423102221\/https:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2012-03\/f-sf-tlb033012.php\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 23, 2018. Retrieved\u00a0April 22,\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161018155440\/https:\/\/coloncancerfoundation.org\/prevention\/eatingWellDiet.html\">&#8220;Susan Cohan Colon Cancer Foundation: Prevention: Eating Well\/Diet&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>coloncancerfoundation.org<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/coloncancerfoundation.org\/prevention\/eatingWellDiet.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on October 18, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0August 16,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Publications, Harvard Health.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161222181735\/http:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/family-health-guide\/red-meat-and-colon-cancer\">&#8220;Red meat and colon cancer \u2013 Harvard Health&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.health.harvard.edu\/family-health-guide\/red-meat-and-colon-cancer\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on December 22, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0August 16,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bao, Wei; Tobias, Deirdre K.; Olsen, Sjurdur F.;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuilin_Zhang\">Zhang, Cuilin<\/a>\u00a0(December 1, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4221538\">&#8220;Pre-pregnancy fried food consumption and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Diabetologia<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>57<\/strong>\u00a0(12):\u00a02485\u20132491.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00125-014-3382-x\">10.1007\/s00125-014-3382-x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1432-0428\">1432-0428<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4221538\">4221538<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25303998\">25303998<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pan, An; Malik, Vasanti; Hu, Frank B. (July 10, 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3401093\">&#8220;Exporting Diabetes to Asia: The Impact of Western-Style Fast Food&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Circulation<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>126<\/strong>\u00a0(2):\u00a0163\u2013165.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161%2FCIRCULATIONAHA.112.115923\">10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.115923<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0009-7322\">0009-7322<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3401093\">3401093<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22753305\">22753305<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Laudan, Rachel (2001). &#8220;A Plea for Culinary Modernism: Why We Should Love New, Fast, Processed Food&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Gastronomica: The Journal of Critical Food Studies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>1<\/strong>:\u00a036\u201344.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1525%2Fgfc.2001.1.1.36\">10.1525\/gfc.2001.1.1.36<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:154951102\">154951102<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/science\/articles\/2007\/06\/20\/1956392.htm\">&#8220;Ancient Romans preferred fast food&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ABC Science<\/em>. June 19, 2007.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20151229123925\/http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/science\/articles\/2007\/06\/20\/1956392.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 29, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0June 30,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jaworowska, Agnieszka; Blackham, Toni; Davies, Ian G.; Stevenson, Leonard (May 1, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/6791\/1\/O%3A%5CPhase%201%20-%20Manuscripts%5CAccepted%20-%20Nutrition%20Reviews%20%28The%20nutritional%20challenge%20and%20health%20implications%20of%20takeaway%20and%20fast%20food%29%5CSUBMITTED%20-%20The%20nutritional%20challenge%20and%20health%20%20%20Revised%20V1%200%2027%2001%2012%20%28submitted%20version%29.pdf\">&#8220;Nutritional challenges and health implications of takeaway and fast food&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Nutrition Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>71<\/strong>\u00a0(5):\u00a0310\u2013318.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fnure.12031\">10.1111\/nure.12031<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0029-6643\">0029-6643<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23590707\">23590707<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:20897192\">20897192<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210908174518\/http:\/\/researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk\/id\/eprint\/6791\/1\/O%3A%5CPhase%201%20-%20Manuscripts%5CAccepted%20-%20Nutrition%20Reviews%20(The%20nutritional%20challenge%20and%20health%20implications%20of%20takeaway%20and%20fast%20food)%5CSUBMITTED%20-%20The%20nutritional%20challenge%20and%20health%20%20%20Revised%20V1%200%2027%2001%2012%20(submitted%20version).pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on September 8, 2021. Retrieved\u00a0May 10,\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dupont, Florence (1992).\u00a0<em>Daily Life in Ancient Rome<\/em>. Oxford: Blackwell. p.\u00a0181.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stambaugh, John E. (1988).\u00a0<em>The Ancient Roman City<\/em>. JHU Press. pp.\u00a0200, 209.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8018-3692-3\"><bdi>978-0-8018-3692-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chang, Kwang-chih (1977).\u00a0<em>Food in Chinese Culture: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives<\/em>. New Haven: Yale University Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Le Strange, G. (1924).\u00a0<em>Baghdad during the Abbasid Caliphate from Contemporary Arabic and Persian Sources, 81\u201382<\/em>. London: Oxford University Press. pp.\u00a081\u201382.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Carling, Martha (2003).\u00a0<em>Food and Eating in Medieval Europe<\/em>. Bloomsbury Academic. pp.\u00a027\u201351.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-85285-148-4\"><bdi>978-1-85285-148-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-pie_19-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0BBC (August 31, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/politics\/5301158.stm\">&#8220;Eel and pie shop&#8221;<\/a>. BBC.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080307000426\/http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/politics\/5301158.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 7, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0November 24,\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Webb, Andrew (2011).\u00a0<em>Food Britannia<\/em>. Random House. p. 397.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.historic-uk.com\/CultureUK\/Fish-Chips\/\">&#8220;The History of Fish and Chips&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Historic_England\">Historic England<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230608152727\/https:\/\/www.historic-uk.com\/CultureUK\/Fish-Chips\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on June 8, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0November 4,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Alexander, James (December 18, 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/8419026.stm\">&#8220;The unlikely origin of fish and chips&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170826195312\/http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/1\/hi\/8419026.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 26, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0July 16,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/the-northerner\/2011\/nov\/30\/harry-ramsdens-closure-guiseley-fish-and-chips\">&#8220;Harry Ramsden&#8217;s famous original fish and chip shop faces closure after losses&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180107233008\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/the-northerner\/2011\/nov\/30\/harry-ramsdens-closure-guiseley-fish-and-chips\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0January 7, 2018, at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. Retrieved January 6, 2018<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-turkeyuk_24-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0BBC News (February 7, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/magazine\/6331007.stm\">&#8220;How turkey became a fast food&#8221;<\/a>. BBC.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071206012338\/http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/magazine\/6331007.stm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 6, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0November 23,\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-npr_25-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Public_Radio\">National Public Radio<\/a>\u00a0(2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071222171713\/http:\/\/www.npr.org\/programs\/morning\/features\/patc\/hamburger\/\">&#8220;The Hamburger&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Public_Radio\">NPR<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/programs\/morning\/features\/patc\/hamburger\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on December 22, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0November 23,\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0James P Farrell.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/jpfarrell.blogspot.com\/2007\/11\/evolution-of-quick-service-restaurant.html\">&#8220;The Evolution of the Quick Service Restaurant&#8221;<\/a>. A Management Consultant @ Large.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080511063010\/http:\/\/jpfarrell.blogspot.com\/2007\/11\/evolution-of-quick-service-restaurant.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 11, 2008. Retrieved\u00a0February 14,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-Honk_for_Service_27-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mcginley, Lou Ellen (2004).\u00a0<em>Honk for Service, a Man, a Tray, and the Glory Days of the Drive-in<\/em>. Tray Days Publishing.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-615-12697-5\"><bdi>978-0-615-12697-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-bls.gov_28-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-bls.gov_28-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/food-preparation-and-serving\/food-and-beverage-serving-and-related-workers.htm\">&#8220;BLS.gov: Food and Beverage Serving and Related Workers&#8221;<\/a>. December 17, 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150311034125\/http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/ooh\/food-preparation-and-serving\/food-and-beverage-serving-and-related-workers.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 11, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0April 6,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Smith, Lindsey P.; Ng, Shu Wen; Popkin, Barry M. (May 1, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3987573\">&#8220;Resistant to the recession: low-income adults&#8217; maintenance of cooking and away-from-home eating behaviors during times of economic turbulence&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>American Journal of Public Health<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>104<\/strong>\u00a0(5):\u00a0840\u2013846.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105%2FAJPH.2013.301677\">10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301677<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1541-0048\">1541-0048<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3987573\">3987573<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24625145\">24625145<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tami Abdollah (September 10, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/archives\/la-xpm-2007-sep-10-me-fastfood10-story.html\">&#8220;A strict order for fast food&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Los Angeles Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131229111109\/http:\/\/articles.latimes.com\/2007\/sep\/10\/local\/me-fastfood10\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 29, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0December 27,\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-LAT_2024-03-27_31-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Chang, Andrea; Lee, Don (March 27, 2024).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.latimes.com\/business\/story\/2024-03-27\/fast-food-minimum-wage\">&#8220;Higher prices on the menu as fast-food chains brace for California&#8217;s big minimum wage jump&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Los_Angeles_Times\">Los Angeles Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<q>&#8230;labor accounts for roughly a third of a typical fast-food operator&#8217;s expenses. &#8230; Over the years, the average age of fast-food workers in the U.S. has been rising gradually as many teens have instead sought enrichment jobs to prepare for college. The median age for fast-food workers is now 22.1, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-ultraprocessed_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Monteiro, C.A.; Moubarac, J.-C.; Cannon, G.; Ng, S.W.; Popkin, B. (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fobr.12107\">&#8220;Ultra-processed products are becoming dominant in the global food system&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Obesity Reviews<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>14<\/strong>\u00a0(Suppl 2):\u00a021\u20138.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fobr.12107\">10.1111\/obr.12107<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24102801\">24102801<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:13735684\">13735684<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rehm, Colin D.; Drewnowski, Adam (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4111613\">&#8220;A New Method to Monitor the Contribution of Fast Food Restaurants to the Diets of US Children&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>PLOS ONE<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>9<\/strong>\u00a0(7): e103543.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2014PLoSO...9j3543R\">2014PLoSO&#8230;9j3543R<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0103543\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0103543<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4111613\">4111613<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25062277\">25062277<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.federationoffishfriers.co.uk\/pages\/history--599.htm\">&#8220;Federation of Fish Friers \u2013 Serving the Fish and Chips Industry \u2013 History&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121218003042\/http:\/\/www.federationoffishfriers.co.uk\/pages\/history--599.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on December 18, 2012. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.franchisehelp.com\/industry-reports\/fast-food-industry-report\">&#8220;Fast Food Industry Analysis 2015 \u2013 Cost &amp; Trends&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150317103508\/https:\/\/www.franchisehelp.com\/industry-reports\/fast-food-industry-report\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 17, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-Schlosser000_36-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schlosser, Eric (2001).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fastfoodnation00eric_0\"><em>Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal<\/em><\/a>. Houghton Mifflin Books.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-395-97789-7\"><bdi>978-0-395-97789-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304042924\/http:\/\/www.restaurant.org\/Downloads\/PDFs\/News-Research\/Factbook2013_LetterSize.pdf\">&#8220;NRA Pocket Factbook&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). National Restaurant Association. 2013. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.restaurant.org\/Downloads\/PDFs\/News-Research\/Factbook2013_LetterSize.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on March 4, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0April 6,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-nyt-eligon_38-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0John Eligon (January 13, 2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/13\/nyregion\/13casual.html?_r=1&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=fast%20casual&amp;st=cse\">&#8220;Where to Eat? A New Restaurant Genre Offers Manhattan More Choices&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_New_York_Times\">The New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090417114902\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/01\/13\/nyregion\/13casual.html?_r=1&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=fast%20casual&amp;st=cse\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 17, 2009. Retrieved\u00a0December 30,\u00a02008.\u00a0<q>Though still a relatively small sector within the nation&#8217;s $350\u00a0billion restaurant industry, several fast-casual chains are showing success and growth in Manhattan, and industry experts say it could be a sign of the sector&#8217;s maturity and sustainability nationwide.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Kiener, Robert (October 3, 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/library.cqpress.com\/cqresearcher\/document.php?id=cqresrre2014100300\">&#8220;Food Policy Debates&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CQ Researcher<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(35).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230515171818\/https:\/\/library.cqpress.com\/cqresearcher\/document.php?id=cqresrre2014100300\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0May 15,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140328094531\/http:\/\/yaleruddcenter.org\/what_we_do.aspx?id=81\">&#8220;Commodity Policy and Agricultural Subsidies&#8221;<\/a>. Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity. January 1, 2013. Archived from the original on March 28, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0August 18,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-Parker-Pope_41-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Parker-Pope, Tara (December 5, 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/well.blogs.nytimes.com\/2007\/12\/05\/a-high-price-for-healthy-food\/?_php=true&amp;_type=blogs&amp;_r=0\">&#8220;A High Price for Healthy Food&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The New York Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140821134454\/http:\/\/well.blogs.nytimes.com\/2007\/12\/05\/a-high-price-for-healthy-food\/?_php=true&amp;_type=blogs&amp;_r=0\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 21, 2014. Retrieved\u00a0August 17,\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cameron Allan; Greg J. Bamber; Nils Timo (September 1, 2006). &#8220;Fast-food work: are McJobs satisfying?&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Employee Relations<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>28<\/strong>\u00a0(5):\u00a0402\u2013420.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108%2F01425450610683627\">10.1108\/01425450610683627<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0142-5455\">0142-5455<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-hard-it-is-to-get-a-job-at-mcdonalds-2011-4\">&#8220;It&#8217;s Harder To Get A Job At McDonald&#8217;s Than It Is To Get Into Harvard&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Business Insider<\/em>. April 28, 2011.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150518092123\/http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/how-hard-it-is-to-get-a-job-at-mcdonalds-2011-4\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 18, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Owens, Christine (August 29, 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130831172248\/http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/great-debate\/2013\/08\/28\/trying-to-raise-a-family-on-a-fast-food-salary\/\">&#8220;Trying to raise a family on a fast-food salary&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/great-debate\/2013\/08\/28\/trying-to-raise-a-family-on-a-fast-food-salary\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on August 31, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0April 8,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.eapplicants.com\/fast-food-jobs\/\/\">&#8220;Fast Food Job Applications&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190830150306\/http:\/\/www.eapplicants.com\/fast-food-jobs\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on August 30, 2019. Retrieved\u00a0June 22,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130114222613\/http:\/\/ourlife.org.uk\/silo\/files\/takeaways-factsheet.pdf\">&#8220;Our Life Policy Research Notes on takeaways \u2013 The UK fast-food market&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ourlife.org.uk\/silo\/files\/takeaways-factsheet.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on January 14, 2013. Retrieved\u00a0July 28,\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/worldservice\/specials\/1616_fastfood\/\">&#8220;The Fast Food Factory&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20071012132623\/http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/worldservice\/specials\/1616_fastfood\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 12, 2007. Retrieved\u00a0April 29,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Caldwell, Melissa L. &#8220;Domesticating the French Fry: McDonald\u2019s and Consumerism in Moscow.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Journal of Consumer Culture<\/em>\u00a04.1 (2004): 5\u201326. Web. January 30, 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.vacationsmadeeasy.com\/OrlandoFL\/pointsOfInterest\/WorldsLargestMcDonaldsinOrlandoFL.cfm\">&#8220;World&#8217;s Largest McDonald&#8217;s in Orlando, FL&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160318012752\/https:\/\/www.vacationsmadeeasy.com\/orlandofl\/pointsofinterest\/worldslargestmcdonaldsinorlandofl.cfm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 18, 2016. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-50\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.burgerking.com\/\">&#8220;Burger King&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/19970415114954\/http:\/\/www.burgerking.com\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 15, 1997. Retrieved\u00a0April 29,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.kfc.com\/\">&#8220;KFC&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110224031052\/http:\/\/www.kfc.com\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on February 24, 2011. Retrieved\u00a0April 29,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-Subway_52-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Subway publication (2008).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.subway.com\/\">&#8220;Official SUBWAY Restaurants Web Site&#8221;<\/a>. Subway Restaurants.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20001019091051\/http:\/\/subway.com\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 19, 2000. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.subway.com\/\">&#8220;Subway&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20001019091051\/http:\/\/subway.com\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on October 19, 2000. Retrieved\u00a0April 29,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150523111642\/http:\/\/www.wienerwald.com.tr\/restoranlar.php\">&#8220;Wienerwald \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 Restoranlar&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wienerwald.com.tr\/restoranlar.php\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on May 23, 2015. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200221084216\/http:\/\/wienerwald.com.eg\/restaurants\/egypt\">&#8220;WIENERWALD \u2013 Restaurants in Egypt&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wienerwald.com.eg\/restaurants\/egypt\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 21, 2020. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100208170337\/http:\/\/www.yum.com\/company\/ourbrands.asp\">&#8220;Yum! Brands&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.yum.com\/company\/ourbrands.asp\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on February 8, 2010. Retrieved\u00a0October 26,\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tacobell.com\/\">&#8220;Taco Bell&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170411153234\/https:\/\/www.tacobell.com\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on April 11, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0April 29,\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jeffery, Robert (January 25, 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1397859\">&#8220;Are fast food restaurants an environmental risk factor for obesity?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>3<\/strong>: 2.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186%2F1479-5868-3-2\">10.1186\/1479-5868-3-2<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC1397859\">1397859<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16436207\">16436207<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Freeman, Andrea (December 6, 2007). &#8220;Fast Food: Oppression through Poor Nutrition&#8221;.\u00a0<em>California Law Review<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>95<\/strong>\u00a0(6):\u00a02221\u20132259.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/20439143\">20439143<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ronald, Adams (September 8, 2008). &#8220;Fast Food and Animal Rights: An Examination and Assessment of the Industry&#8217;s Response to Social Pressure&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Business and Society Review<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>113<\/strong>\u00a0(3):\u00a0301\u2013328.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8594.2008.00322.x\">10.1111\/j.1467-8594.2008.00322.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:154438433\">154438433<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-61\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Duffey, Kiyah (January 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ajcn.nutrition.org\/content\/85\/1\/201.full.pdf+html\">&#8220;Differential associations of fast food and restaurant food consumption with 3-y change in body mass index: the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>85<\/strong>\u00a0(1):\u00a0201\u20138.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Fajcn%2F85.1.201\">10.1093\/ajcn\/85.1.201<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17209197\">17209197<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170327190129\/http:\/\/ajcn.nutrition.org\/content\/85\/1\/201.full.pdf+html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on March 27, 2017. Retrieved\u00a0April 8,\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0James F. Sallis,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karen_Glanz\">Karen Glanz<\/a>. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ795891.pdf\">The Role of Built Environments in Physical Activity, Eating, and Obesity in Childhood<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190101022413\/https:\/\/files.eric.ed.gov\/fulltext\/EJ795891.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0January 1, 2019, at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>&#8220;. The Future of Children Volume 16, Number 1, Spring 2006 pp. 89\u2013108 | 10.1353\/foc.2006.0009.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/journals\/foc\/summary\/v016\/16.1sallis.html\">Alternative link<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160304114252\/http:\/\/muse.jhu.edu\/journals\/foc\/summary\/v016\/16.1sallis.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0March 4, 2016, at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sidiga_Washi\">A. Washi, Sidiga<\/a>; Maha B. Ageib (2010). &#8220;Poor diet quality and food habits are related to impaired nutritional status in 13- to 18-year-old adolescents in Jeddah&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Nutrition Research<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>30<\/strong>\u00a0(8):\u00a0527\u201334.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.nutres.2010.07.002\">10.1016\/j.nutres.2010.07.002<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/20851306\">20851306<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/health-obesity-deregulation-idUSL5N0L70PZ20140202\">Study finds deregulation fuelling obesity epidemic<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210814121731\/https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/health-obesity-deregulation-idUSL5N0L70PZ20140202\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0August 14, 2021, at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reuters\">Reuters<\/a>.<\/em>\u00a0February 2, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-fastfoodfights_65-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nixon, Laura; Mejia, Pamela; Dorfman, Lori; Cheyne, Andrew; Young, Sandra; Friedman, Lissy C.; Gottlieb, Mark A.; Wooten, Heather (March 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4330826\">&#8220;Fast-Food Fights: News Coverage of Local Efforts to Improve Food Environments Through Land-Use Regulation, 2000\u20132013 [corrected]&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The American Journal of Public Health<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>105<\/strong>\u00a0(3):\u00a0490\u2013496.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105%2FAJPH.2014.302368\">10.2105\/AJPH.2014.302368<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4330826\">4330826<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25602875\">25602875<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0Clark, Charles S. (November 8, 1991).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/library.cqpress.com\/cqresearcher\/document.php?id=cqresrre1991110800\">&#8220;Fast-Food Shake-Up&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>CQ Researcher<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>1<\/strong>:\u00a0825\u2013848.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230515171817\/https:\/\/library.cqpress.com\/cqresearcher\/document.php?id=cqresrre1991110800\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on May 15, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0May 15,\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-FoodPolitics_67-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nestle, Marion (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=39oVBbtt6IEC\"><em>Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health<\/em><\/a>. Berkeley: University of California Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9780520955066\"><bdi>9780520955066<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231108071953\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=39oVBbtt6IEC\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on November 8, 2023. Retrieved\u00a0May 24,\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hilger, J.; Loerbroks, A.; Diehl, K. (2017). &#8220;Eating behaviour of university students in Germany: Dietary intake, barriers to healthy eating and changes in eating behaviour since the time of matriculation&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Appetite<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>109<\/strong>:\u00a0100\u2013107.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.appet.2016.11.016\">10.1016\/j.appet.2016.11.016<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27864073\">27864073<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:3626607\">3626607<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via Elsevier Science Direct.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Schlosser, Eric. Fast Food Nation. The Dark Side of All American Meals. Mariner Books. New York. 2012. Print.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-70\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hirschman, Charles, and Irina Voloshin. &#8220;The Structure of Teenage Employment: Social Background and the Jobs Held by High School Seniors&#8221;. Research in social stratification and mobility 25.3 (2007): 189\u2013203. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Web. November 13, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-71\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Brownwell, Kelly. &#8220;Are Children Prey for Fast Food Companies?&#8221; The Atlantic. The Atlantic. November 8, 2008. Web. November 13, 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-72\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Purtell, K. M.; Gershoff, E. T. (2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8887837\">&#8220;Fast Food Consumption and Academic Growth in Late Childhood&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Clinical Pediatrics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>54<\/strong>\u00a0(9):\u00a0871\u201377.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177%2F0009922814561742\">10.1177\/0009922814561742<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\">PMC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8887837\">8887837<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/25480321\">25480321<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:25605019\">25605019<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fast_food#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Brindal, Emily; Mohr, Philip; Wilson, Carlene; Wittert, Gary (July 1, 2008). &#8220;Obesity and the effects of choice at a fast food restaurant&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Obesity Research &amp; Clinical Practice<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2<\/strong>\u00a0(2):\u00a0111\u2013117.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.orcp.2008.03.004\">10.1016\/j.orcp.2008.03.004<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1871-403X\">1871-403X<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24351729\">24351729<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-small-font-size\">Jakle, John. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fastfoodroadside0000jakl\">Fast Food: Roadside Restaurants in the Automobile Age<\/a>. Johns Hopkins University Press. 1999. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-0-8018-6920-4\">ISBN\u00a0978-0-8018-6920-4<\/a>.; Brueggemann, Walter. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/textsundernegoti0000brue\">Texts Under Negotiation: The Bible and Postmodern Imagination<\/a>. Fortress Press. 1993. <a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/978-0-8006-2736-2\">ISBN\u00a0978-0-8006-2736-2<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Adams, Catherine (2007). &#8220;Reframing the Obesity Debate: McDonald&#8217;s Role May Surprise You&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>35<\/strong>\u00a0(1):\u00a0154\u2013157.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1748-720X.2007.00120.x\">10.1111\/j.1748-720X.2007.00120.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\">PMID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17341224\">17341224<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:42933273\">42933273<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Arndt, Michael. &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120710231128\/http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/stories\/2007-02-04\/mcdonalds-24-7\">McDonald&#8217;s 24\/7.<\/a>&#8221; Business Week February 4, 2007<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Food and Eating in Medieval Europe.<\/em>\u00a0Martha Carlin and Joel T. Rosenthal (editors). The Hambledon Press, London. 1998.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1-85285-148-1\">1-85285-148-1<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hogan, David.\u00a0<em>Selling &#8217;em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food<\/em>. New York: New York University Press, 1997.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kroc, Ray with Robert Anderson.\u00a0<em>Grinding It Out: The Making of McDonald&#8217;s<\/em>. St. Martin&#8217;s Press, 1992.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Levinstein, Harvey. Paradox of Plenty: a Social History of Eating in Modern America. Berkeley: University of California P, 2003. 228\u2013229.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Luxenberg, Stan.\u00a0<em>Roadside Empires: How the Chains Franchised America<\/em>. New York: Viking, 1985.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McGinley, Lou Ellen with Stephanie Spurr,\u00a0<em>Honk for Service: A Man, A Tray and the Glory Days of the Drive-In<\/em>. St. Louis: Tray Days Publishing, 2004. For photos of the Parkmoor Restaurants see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101002095634\/http:\/\/www.shootstlouis.com\/gallery\/2521555#132478756\">Drive-In Restaurant Photos<\/a><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Usurped\/doc\">[usurped]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pollan, M. (2009). In Defense of Food: an Eater&#8217;s Manifesto. New York City: Penguin<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schlosser, Eric,\u00a0<em>Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal<\/em>, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Schultz, Howard with Dori Jones Yang,\u00a0<em>Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time<\/em>, Hyperion, 1999<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Warner, Melanie &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2006\/04\/19\/business\/19mcdonalds.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0\">Salads or No, Cheap Burgers Revive McDonald&#8217;s.<\/a>&#8221; The New York Times April 19, 2006.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"External_links\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Commons-logo.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0Media related to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Fast_food\">Fast food<\/a>\u00a0at Wikimedia Commons<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikivoyage.org\/wiki\/Fast_food_in_the_United_States_and_Canada#Q81799\">Fast food in the United States and Canada<\/a>\u00a0travel guide from Wikivoyage<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.qsrmagazine.com\/\"><em>QSR<\/em>\u00a0magazine<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 publication that covers the fast food industry<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/news.findlaw.com\/cnn\/docs\/mcdonalds\/barbermcds72302cmp.pdf\">A copy of the Caesar Barber lawsuit<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/purl.fdlp.gov\/GPO\/gpo41817\">Caloric Intake from Fast Food Among Adults: United States, 2007\u20132010<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[161,79,120],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-161","category-food-and-drink","category-catering-industry","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5567\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}