{"id":5661,"date":"2025-05-16T10:32:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-16T02:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5661"},"modified":"2025-06-09T15:58:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T07:58:29","slug":"australian-labor-party-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/05\/16\/australian-labor-party-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5de5\u515a \/ Australian Labor Party &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u540d\u79f0\u53ca\u62fc\u5199\u3001\u5386\u53f2\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1906379640135747004\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1915431585446097163\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\/Portals\">Portals<\/a>:<\/strong>\u3010\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"21\" height=\"11\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Flag_of_Australia.svg\/60px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Flag_of_Australia.svg\/40px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png\" alt=\"flag\">\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Australia\">Australia<\/a>\u3010\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Syndicalism.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Organized_Labour\">Organized Labour<\/a>\u3010\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Politics\">Politics<\/a>\u3010\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Red_flag_II.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Socialism\">Socialism<\/a>\u3010\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_labour_movement\">Australian labour movement<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labor_Against_War\">Labor Against War<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Socialism_in_Australia\">Socialism in Australia<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Third_Way\">Third Way<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tasmanian\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labor%E2%80%93Green_Accord\">Labor\u2013Green Accord<\/a>\u00a0(1989\u20131990)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Australian Capital Territory\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labor%E2%80%93Greens_coalition\">Labor\u2013Greens coalition<\/a>\u00a0(2012\u20132024)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u5f15\u7528\u5217\u8868\uff08\u4e0e\u6587\u4e2d\u6807\u53f7\u5bf9\u5e94\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e9c206349802128d4d9fb76a0b49524f\">\u8d85\u94fe\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u539f\u7ad9\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\u8bf7\u8c28\u614e\u70b9\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/about\/national-executive\/\">&#8220;National Executive&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Australian Labor Party<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210928144722\/https:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/about\/national-executive\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved\u00a030 September\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ALPOrganisationalPolices_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/media\/3571\/alp-organisational-policies-adopted-19-august-2023.pdf\">&#8220;Organisational Polices&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>alp.org.au<\/em>. Australian Labor Party. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/media\/3572\/alp-national-constitution-adopted-19-august-2023.pdf\">&#8220;ALP national Constitution 2024&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>alp.org.au<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20241110044643\/https:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/media\/3572\/alp-national-constitution-adopted-19-august-2023.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 10 November 2024. Retrieved\u00a023 November\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/alpabroad.org\/\">&#8220;ALP Abroad&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>alpabroad.org<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230922140834\/https:\/\/alpabroad.org\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved\u00a021 September\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Davies, Anne (13 December 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/dec\/13\/party-hardly-why-australias-big-political-parties-are-struggling-to-compete-with-grassroots-campaigns?CMP=soc_567\">&#8220;Party hardly: why Australia&#8217;s big political parties are struggling to compete with grassroots campaigns&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211011171753\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/dec\/13\/party-hardly-why-australias-big-political-parties-are-struggling-to-compete-with-grassroots-campaigns?CMP=soc_567\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved\u00a013 December\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McAllister, Ian (February 1991).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2111444\">&#8220;Party Adaptation and Factionalism within the Australian Party System&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>American Journal of Political Science<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>35<\/strong>\u00a0(1):\u00a0206\u2013227.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F2111444\">10.2307\/2111444<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2111444\">2111444<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a04 September\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Australian-Labor-Party\">&#8220;Australian Labor Party&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Britannica<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181214202332\/https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Australian-Labor-Party\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved\u00a06 November\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rhodes, Campbell (27 April 1904).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/moadoph.gov.au\/blog\/a-perfect-picture-of-the-statesman-john-christian-watson\/\">&#8220;A perfect picture of the statesman: John Christian Watson&#8221;<\/a>. Museum of Australian Democracy.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402162747\/https:\/\/moadoph.gov.au\/blog\/a-perfect-picture-of-the-statesman-john-christian-watson\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a019 September\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Allern, Elin Haugsgjerd; Bale, Tim, eds. (2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/title\/953976806\"><em>Left-of-centre parties and trade unions in the twenty-first century<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(1st\u00a0ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p.\u00a058.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-879047-1\"><bdi>978-0-19-879047-1<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/953976806\">953976806<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/australianpolitics.com\/political-parties\/alp\">&#8220;Australian Labor Party&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>AustralianPolitics.com<\/em>. 6 October 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150110050258\/http:\/\/australianpolitics.com\/political-parties\/alp\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 January 2015. Retrieved\u00a011 December\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150302142054\/http:\/\/progressive-alliance.info\/participants\/\">&#8220;Participants&#8221;<\/a>. Progressive Alliance. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/progressive-alliance.info\/participants\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2 March 2015. Retrieved\u00a011 June\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMullin1991ix_12-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#CITEREFMcMullin1991\">McMullin 1991<\/a>, p.\u00a0ix.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcMullin1991116_13-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#CITEREFMcMullin1991\">McMullin 1991<\/a>, p.\u00a0116.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/72188541\">&#8220;&#8216;The Australian Labor Party: Labor&#8217;s Uniform Name&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Australian_Worker\">The Australian Worker<\/a><\/em>. 12 December 1918.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402162807\/https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/72188541\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a015 May\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/60323264\">&#8220;What&#8217;s in a Name?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Australian_Register\">South Australian Register<\/a><\/em>. 15 September 1917.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402162809\/https:\/\/trove.nla.gov.au\/newspaper\/article\/60323264\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a015 May\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Crowley, Frank (2000).\u00a0<em>Big John Forrest: A Founding Father of the Commonwealth of Australia<\/em>. UWA Press. p.\u00a0394.\u00a0<q>The Commonwealth conference of the party adopted the spelling &#8216;Labor&#8217; in the official title of the Labor Party, but the parliamentary debates did not follow suit. Thereafter the debates recorded the same proceedings with different spellings, and it was many years before the spelling &#8216;Labor&#8217; was accepted officially or used consistently in print.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181120095713\/http:\/\/www.parliament.wa.gov.au\/Hansard\/hansard1870to1995.nsf\/0\/1cc22d0f70c1928948257a41000ff21d\/$FILE\/19540707_Assembly.pdf\">&#8220;Australian Labour Party, as to spelling of &#8220;Labour&#8221;&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Hansard \/ Parliament of Western Australia. 7 July 1954. p.\u00a0302. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.parliament.wa.gov.au\/Hansard\/hansard1870to1995.nsf\/0\/1cc22d0f70c1928948257a41000ff21d\/$FILE\/19540707_Assembly.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 20 November 2018. Retrieved\u00a020 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Crisp, Finlay (1978) [1951].\u00a0<em>The Australian Federal Labour Party, 1901\u20131951<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Crisp, Finlay; Atkinson, Barbara (1981).\u00a0<em>Australian Labour Party Federal Parliamentarians, 1901\u20131981<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ross_McMullin\">McMullin, Ross<\/a>\u00a0(2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/~\/~\/link.aspx?_id=0C7E239290F64DD8BD55C6C1E9F185EA&amp;_z=z\">&#8220;First in the World: Australia&#8217;s Watson Labor government&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Papers on Parliament<\/em>\u00a0(44).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Parliamentary_Library\">Australian Parliamentary Library<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200510045446\/https:\/\/www.aph.gov.au\/~\/~\/link.aspx?_id=0C7E239290F64DD8BD55C6C1E9F185EA&amp;_z=z\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 10 May 2020. Retrieved\u00a015 May\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Bastian, Peter (2009).\u00a0<em>Andrew Fisher: An Underestimated Man<\/em>. UNSW Press. p.\u00a0372.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-magazine-monitor-23079177\">&#8220;Disemvowelled&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>BBC News<\/em>. 27 June 2013.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402162743\/https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/blogs-magazine-monitor-23079177\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a020 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Scott, Andrew (2000).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190411203148\/https:\/\/dro.deakin.edu.au\/eserv\/DU:30034395\/scott-runningonempty-2000.pdf\"><em>Running on Empty: &#8216;Modernising&#8217; the British and Australian Labour Parties<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Pluto Press. p.\u00a039. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dro.deakin.edu.au\/eserv\/DU:30034395\/scott-runningonempty-2000.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 11 April 2019. Retrieved\u00a020 November\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slq.qld.gov.au\/blog\/125th-anniversary-manifesto-queensland-labour-party\">&#8220;125th anniversary of the Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>State Library Of Queensland<\/em>. 8 September 2017.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231211195940\/https:\/\/www.slq.qld.gov.au\/blog\/125th-anniversary-manifesto-queensland-labour-party\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 11 December 2023. Retrieved\u00a023 March\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CC_BY_icon-80x15.png\"><\/a>\u00a0This Wikipedia article incorporates text from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.slq.qld.gov.au\/blog\/charles-seymour-papers-1880-1924-treasure-collection-john-oxley-library\">Charles Seymour Papers 1880\u20131924: Treasure collection of the John Oxley Library<\/a>\u00a0(8 November 2021) published by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_Library_of_Queensland\">State Library of Queensland<\/a>\u00a0under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CC_BY\">CC BY<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.slq.qld.gov.au\/home\/copyright\">licence<\/a>, accessed on 2 June 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au\/primo-explore\/fulldisplay?docid=slq_alma21148463600002061&amp;vid=SLQ&amp;search_scope=DT&amp;tab=dt&amp;lang=en_US&amp;context=L\">&#8220;OM69-18 Charles Seymour Papers 1880\u20131924&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>State Library of Queensland<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211109054559\/http:\/\/onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au\/primo-explore\/fulldisplay?docid=slq_alma21148463600002061&amp;vid=SLQ&amp;search_scope=DT&amp;tab=dt&amp;lang=en_US&amp;context=L\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved\u00a023 March\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amw.org.au\/register\/listings\/manifesto-queensland-labour-party-1892\">&#8220;Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party, 1892&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Australian Memory of the World<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210329200053\/https:\/\/www.amw.org.au\/register\/listings\/manifesto-queensland-labour-party-1892\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved\u00a023 March\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/memory-of-the-world\/register\/full-list-of-registered-heritage\/registered-heritage-page-5\/manifesto-of-the-queensland-labour-party-to-the-people-of-queensland-dated-9-september-1892\/\">&#8220;Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party to the people of Queensland (dated 9 September 1892)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>UNESCO<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220331174524\/http:\/\/www.unesco.org\/new\/en\/communication-and-information\/memory-of-the-world\/register\/full-list-of-registered-heritage\/registered-heritage-page-5\/manifesto-of-the-queensland-labour-party-to-the-people-of-queensland-dated-9-september-1892\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved\u00a023 March\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McMullen, Ross (2004).\u00a0<em>So Monstrous a Travesty: Chris Watson and the World&#8217;s First National Labour Government<\/em>. Carlton North, Victoria: Scribe Publications. p.\u00a04.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-920769-13-0\"><bdi>978-1-920769-13-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Alison Painter.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160306103358\/http:\/\/www.sahistorians.org.au\/175\/chronology\/may\/9-may-1891-united-labor-party-elected-to-legislati.shtml\">&#8220;9 May 1891 United Labor Party elected to Legislative Council (Celebrating South Australia)&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistorians.org.au\/175\/chronology\/may\/9-may-1891-united-labor-party-elected-to-legislati.shtml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 6 March 2016. Retrieved\u00a011 June\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Celia Hamilton, &#8220;Irish-Catholics of New South Wales and the Labor Party, 1890\u20131910.&#8221;\u00a0<em>Historical Studies: Australia &amp; New Zealand<\/em>\u00a0(1958) 8#31: 254\u2013267.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaulknerMacintyre20013_34-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#CITEREFFaulknerMacintyre2001\">Faulkner &amp; Macintyre 2001<\/a>, p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nairn, Bede (1990).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.adb.online.anu.edu.au\/biogs\/A120450b.htm\">&#8220;Watson, John Christian (Chris) (1867\u20131941)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography\">Australian Dictionary of Biography<\/a><\/em>. Vol.\u00a012. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_National_University\">Australian National University<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-522-84459-7\"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1833-7538\">1833-7538<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/70677943\">70677943<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a09 February\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Charles Richardson (25 January 2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cis.org.au\/app\/uploads\/2015\/04\/images\/stories\/policy-magazine\/2009-autumn\/25-1-09-charles-richardson.pdf\">&#8220;Fusion: The Party System We Had To Have?&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20221009\/https:\/\/www.cis.org.au\/app\/uploads\/2015\/04\/images\/stories\/policy-magazine\/2009-autumn\/25-1-09-charles-richardson.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved\u00a019 September\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Murphy, D. J. (1981).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/adb.anu.edu.au\/biography\/fisher-andrew-378\">&#8220;Andrew Fisher (1862\u20131928)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Dictionary_of_Biography\">Australian Dictionary of Biography<\/a><\/em>. Vol.\u00a08. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_National_University\">Australian National University<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-522-84459-7\"><bdi>978-0-522-84459-7<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1833-7538\">1833-7538<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\">OCLC<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/70677943\">70677943<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070619030028\/http:\/\/www.adb.online.anu.edu.au\/biogs\/A080529b.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 19 June 2007. Retrieved\u00a031 May\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinlay198153_38-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#CITEREFMcKinlay1981\">McKinlay 1981<\/a>, p.\u00a053.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/jacobin.com\/2021\/03\/australian-labor-party-paul-keating-privatization-neoliberalism\">&#8220;How the Labor Party Sold Australia&#8217;s Public Assets for a Song&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Max Chandler-Mather<\/em>. Jacobin.com. 2021. Retrieved\u00a06 January\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20091030014535\/http:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/platform\/chapter_12.php\">&#8220;National Constitution of the ALP&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Official Website of the Australian Labor Party<\/em>. Australian Labor Party. 2009. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/platform\/chapter_12.php\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 30 October 2009. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02009.\u00a0<q>The Australian Labor Party is a democratic socialist party and has the objective of the democratic socialisation of industry, production, distribution and exchange, to the extent necessary to eliminate exploitation and other anti-social features in these fields.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcKinlay198119_41-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#CITEREFMcKinlay1981\">McKinlay 1981<\/a>, p.\u00a019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100726084256\/http:\/\/primeministers.naa.gov.au\/primeministers\/curtin\/\">&#8220;John Curtin \u2013 Australia&#8217;s PMs \u2013 Australia&#8217;s Prime Ministers&#8221;<\/a>. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/primeministers.naa.gov.au\/primeministers\/curtin\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 26 July 2010. Retrieved\u00a05 July\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/primeministers.naa.gov.au\/primeministers\/chifley\/in-office.aspx\">&#8220;In office \u2013 Ben Chifley \u2013 Australia&#8217;s PMs \u2013 Australia&#8217;s Prime Ministers&#8221;<\/a>. National Archives of Australia. 24 February 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110613100927\/http:\/\/primeministers.naa.gov.au\/primeministers\/chifley\/in-office.aspx\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved\u00a013 July\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170216203242\/http:\/\/primeministers.naa.gov.au\/primeministers\/chifley\/\">&#8220;Ben Chifley \u2013 Australia&#8217;s PMs \u2013 Australia&#8217;s Prime Ministers&#8221;<\/a>. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. 13 June 1951. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/primeministers.naa.gov.au\/primeministers\/chifley\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 16 February 2017. Retrieved\u00a05 July\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160512011252\/http:\/\/primeministers.naa.gov.au\/primeministers\/menzies\/elections.aspx\">&#8220;Elections \u2013 Robert Menzies \u2013 Australia&#8217;s PMs \u2013 Australia&#8217;s Prime Ministers&#8221;<\/a>. Primeministers.naa.gov.au. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/primeministers.naa.gov.au\/primeministers\/menzies\/elections.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 12 May 2016. Retrieved\u00a05 July\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nma.gov.au\/defining-moments\/resources\/alp-split\">&#8220;National Museum of Australia &#8211; ALP split&#8221;<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/australian-politics-explainer-the-labor-party-split-74149\">&#8220;Australian politics explainer: The Labor Party split&#8221;<\/a>. 18 April 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/labourhistorymelbourne.org\/about\/past-conferences\/171-2\/\">&#8220;The Great Labor Split 1955: Fifty years later&#8221;<\/a>. 31 January 2013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050720062736\/http:\/\/www.whitlam.org\/collection\/1973\/19730718_Tariff_Reduction\/\">&#8220;Tariff Reduction&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Whitlam Collection<\/em>. The Whitlam Institute. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.whitlam.org\/collection\/1973\/19730718_Tariff_Reduction\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 20 July 2005.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-50\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theage.com.au\/news\/general\/the-dismissal-a-brief-history\/2005\/11\/10\/1131578175136.html\">&#8220;The dismissal: a brief history&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Age<\/em>. Melbourne. 11 November 2005.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121102130937\/http:\/\/www.theage.com.au\/news\/general\/the-dismissal-a-brief-history\/2005\/11\/10\/1131578175136.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved\u00a022 March\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.naa.gov.au\/explore-collection\/australias-prime-ministers\/julia-gillard\">&#8220;About Julia Gillard&#8221;<\/a>. National Archives of Australia.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221112211542\/https:\/\/www.naa.gov.au\/explore-collection\/australias-prime-ministers\/julia-gillard#:~:text=On%2024%20June%202010%2C%20Julia,by%20the%20Parliamentary%20Labor%20Party.\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 November 2022. Retrieved\u00a022 May\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210118193100\/http:\/\/www.projectmapp.eu\/database-by-country\/\">&#8220;DATABASE BY COUNTRY&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Members &amp; Activists of Political Parties<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.projectmapp.eu\/database-by-country\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 18 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a019 January\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Davies, Anne (12 December 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/dec\/13\/party-hardly-why-australias-big-political-parties-are-struggling-to-compete-with-grassroots-campaigns\">&#8220;Party hardly: why Australia&#8217;s big political parties are struggling to compete with grassroots campaigns&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220722044942\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2020\/dec\/13\/party-hardly-why-australias-big-political-parties-are-struggling-to-compete-with-grassroots-campaigns\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 22 July 2022. Retrieved\u00a021 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2018\/jan\/23\/mark-butler-factions-are-destroying-labors-capacity-to-campaign\">&#8220;Mark Butler: factions are destroying Labor&#8217;s capacity to campaign&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Guardian<\/em>. 23 January 2018.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210127221300\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2018\/jan\/23\/mark-butler-factions-are-destroying-labors-capacity-to-campaign\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved\u00a019 January\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0In 1969\u20131970, before the ACT and NT achieved self-government, the Liberal and National Coalition was in power federally and in all six states.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/elections.uwa.edu.au\/\">University of WA elections database<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150118085343\/http:\/\/elections.uwa.edu.au\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a018 January 2015 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Crawford, Barclay (27 March 2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.news.com.au\/national\/barry-ofarrell-smashes-labor-in-nsw-election\/story-e6frfkvr-1226028779988\">&#8220;Barry O&#8217;Farrell smashes Labor in NSW election&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Sunday Telegraph<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110630194232\/http:\/\/www.news.com.au\/national\/barry-ofarrell-smashes-labor-in-nsw-election\/story-e6frfkvr-1226028779988\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 June 2011. Retrieved\u00a029 March\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2014-03-24\/weatherill-pledges-more-regional-focus\/5340926\">&#8220;Weatherill pledges more regional focus amid Brock support&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>the Australian Broadcasting Corporation<\/em>. 24 March 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140806021503\/http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2014-03-24\/weatherill-pledges-more-regional-focus\/5340926\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 August 2014. Retrieved\u00a04 May\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Remeikis, Amy (1 February 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brisbanetimes.com.au\/queensland\/queensland-state-election-2015\/queensland-election-state-wakes-to-new-political-landscape-20150131-132ybk.html\">&#8220;Queensland election: State wakes to new political landscape&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>the Brisbane Times<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160526163240\/http:\/\/www.brisbanetimes.com.au\/queensland\/queensland-state-election-2015\/queensland-election-state-wakes-to-new-political-landscape-20150131-132ybk.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 May 2016. Retrieved\u00a04 May\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2014-12-16\/labor-nat-cook-takes-seat-of-fisher-by-election-recount\/5969402\">&#8220;Fisher by-election: Recount sees Labor&#8217;s Nat Cook win by nine votes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>the Australian Broadcasting Corporation<\/em>. 16 December 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150630081154\/http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2014-12-16\/labor-nat-cook-takes-seat-of-fisher-by-election-recount\/5969402\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 June 2015. Retrieved\u00a04 May\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-60\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Murphy, Katharine (19 May 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2019\/may\/19\/labor-unloseable-election-morrison-australia-plan\">&#8220;Labor lost the unlosable election \u2013 now it&#8217;s up to Morrison to tell Australia his plan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Guardian\">The Guardian<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190531001527\/https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/australia-news\/2019\/may\/19\/labor-unloseable-election-morrison-australia-plan\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved\u00a021 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-61\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Norman, Jane (22 September 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-09-22\/labor-strategising-on-how-to-rebuild-fortunes\/11530354\">&#8220;Labor was going to hit the ground running \u2013 it hit a brick wall instead&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ABC_News_(Australia)\">ABC News<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20191011201914\/https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-09-22\/labor-strategising-on-how-to-rebuild-fortunes\/11530354\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved\u00a09 October\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2022-07-05\/fact-check-barnaby-joyce-labor-primary-vote\/101129054\">&#8220;Barnaby Joyce says Labor&#8217;s 2022 primary vote was its lowest since 1910. Is that correct?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ABC News<\/em>. 4 July 2022. Retrieved\u00a05 July\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-63\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060820193739\/http:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/platform\/index.php\">&#8220;ALP National Platform and Constitution 2007&#8221;<\/a>. Australian Labor Party. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/platform\/index.php\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 20 August 2006. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Australian_Labor_Party-2015_64-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Australian_Labor_Party-2015_64-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150923182841\/http:\/\/d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net\/australianlaborparty\/pages\/121\/attachments\/original\/1365135867\/Labor_National_Platform.pdf?1365135867\">&#8220;ALP National Platform 2011&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Australian Labor Party<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net\/australianlaborparty\/pages\/121\/attachments\/original\/1365135867\/Labor_National_Platform.pdf?1365135867\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 23 September 2015. Retrieved\u00a09 July\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-65\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160322193603\/https:\/\/cdn.australianlabor.com.au\/documents\/ALP_National_Platform.pdf\">&#8220;National Platform of the Australian Labor Party&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Australian Labor Party. p.\u00a0215. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.australianlabor.com.au\/documents\/ALP_National_Platform.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 22 March 2016. Retrieved\u00a016 March\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-66\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Harrison, Bill (13 October 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/bill-shorten-elected-labor-leader-20131013-2vfzy.html\">&#8220;Bill Shorten elected Labor leader&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald\">The Sydney Morning Herald<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131013232934\/http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/bill-shorten-elected-labor-leader-20131013-2vfzy.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 October 2013. Retrieved\u00a019 July\u00a02014.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.elections.nsw.gov.au\/candidates_and_parties\/registered_political_parties\/list_of_registered_parties\">List of Registered Parties<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190330055833\/https:\/\/www.elections.nsw.gov.au\/candidates_and_parties\/registered_political_parties\/list_of_registered_parties\">Archived<\/a>\u00a030 March 2019 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Electoral Commission NSW.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Current_register_of_political_parties_74-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Current_register_of_political_parties_74-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aec.gov.au\/Parties_and_Representatives\/party_registration\/Registered_parties\/\">Current register of political parties<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180418193211\/https:\/\/www.aec.gov.au\/Parties_and_Representatives\/party_registration\/Registered_parties\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a018 April 2018 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Australian Electoral Commission.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-75\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenleft.org.au\/content\/country-labor-new-direction\">Country Labor: a new direction?<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200228083258\/https:\/\/www.greenleft.org.au\/content\/country-labor-new-direction\">Archived<\/a>\u00a028 February 2020 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, 7 June 2000. Retrieved 29 September 2017<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-76\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/national-affairs\/state-politics\/nearinsolvent-country-labor-may-never-repay-168m-to-party\/news-story\/b760e84faa14fda082bbb33600ec4743\">Near-insolvent Country Labor &#8216;may never repay&#8217; $1.68m to party<\/a>,\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Australian\">The Australian<\/a><\/em>, 28 July 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-77\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.elections.nsw.gov.au\/NSWEC\/media\/NSWEC\/Registers\/Register%20of%20parties\/Public-notice-Country-Labor-Party.pdf\">&#8220;Cancellation of Registration of Political Party&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>New South Wales Electoral Commission<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20221009\/https:\/\/www.elections.nsw.gov.au\/NSWEC\/media\/NSWEC\/Registers\/Register%20of%20parties\/Public-notice-Country-Labor-Party.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 9 October 2022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-78\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160322193603\/https:\/\/cdn.australianlabor.com.au\/documents\/ALP_National_Platform.pdf\">&#8220;National Platform of the Australian Labor Party&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Australian Labor Party. p.\u00a0232. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.australianlabor.com.au\/documents\/ALP_National_Platform.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 22 March 2016. Retrieved\u00a016 March\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-79\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lean.net.au\/\">&#8220;Labor Environment Action Network&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150530075629\/http:\/\/www.lean.net.au\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved\u00a011 June\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-80\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110923163414\/http:\/\/www.rainbowlabor.org\/pages\/\">&#8220;Rainbow Labor&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rainbowlabor.org\/pages\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 23 September 2011. Retrieved\u00a016 May\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ANUPressChapter28_81-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/press-files.anu.edu.au\/downloads\/press\/n4149\/pdf\/ch28.pdf?utm_source=chatgpt.com\">&#8220;Chapter 28: [Insert Title Here]&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>ANU Press<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLaborWomensNetwork\">&#8220;National Labor Women&#8217;s Network&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Facebook<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230512151749\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NationalLaborWomensNetwork\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved\u00a015 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/L4DLR\/\">&#8220;Labor for Drug Law Reform \u2013 NSW&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Facebook<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220608062722\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/L4DLR\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 June 2022. Retrieved\u00a015 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-84\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.labor4refugees.com\/\">&#8220;Labor for Refugees NSW\/ACT&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a014 May\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-85\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laborforhousing\">&#8220;Labor for Housing&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Facebook<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201113223255\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laborforhousing\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved\u00a015 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laborteachers\/\">&#8220;Labor Teachers&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Facebook<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230512151752\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laborteachers\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved\u00a015 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-87\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NSWNILN\">&#8220;NSW Aboriginal Labor Network&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Facebook<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230512152922\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NSWNILN\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved\u00a015 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-88\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nswlaborenabled\">&#8220;NSW Labor Enabled&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Facebook<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230512151755\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/nswlaborenabled\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 12 May 2023. Retrieved\u00a015 March\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborRules_89-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/queenslandlabor.org\/rules\/\">&#8220;Queensland Labor Rules&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Queensland Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ALPNationalConstitution2023_90-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ALPNationalConstitution2023_90-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ALPNationalConstitution2023_90-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/media\/3572\/alp-national-constitution-adopted-19-august-2023.pdf\">&#8220;ALP National Constitution (Adopted 19 August 2023)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Australian Labor Party<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWLaborRules2024_91-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWLaborRules2024_91-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWLaborRules2024_91-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWLaborRules2024_91-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/assets.nationbuilder.com\/nswlabor\/pages\/820\/attachments\/original\/1730683425\/ALP_Rules_Book_31.10.2024.pdf?1730683425\">&#8220;ALP NSW Branch Rules (31 October 2024)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>NSW Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDEquityGroups_92-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDEquityGroups_92-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDEquityGroups_92-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDEquityGroups_92-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDEquityGroups_92-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDEquityGroups_92-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDEquityGroups_92-6\"><sup><em><strong>g<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/queenslandlabor.org\/members\/get-involved\/equity-groups\/\">&#8220;Equity Groups&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Queensland Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-6\"><sup><em><strong>g<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-7\"><sup><em><strong>h<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicLaborNewMemberInfo_93-8\"><sup><em><strong>i<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thisislabor.org\/media\/3617\/victorian-labor-new-member-info.pdf\">&#8220;Victorian Labor: New Member Information&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Victorian Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-WALaborRules2023_94-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-WALaborRules2023_94-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-WALaborRules2023_94-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-WALaborRules2023_94-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/walabor.org.au\/media\/exhhf3ox\/2023-rules.pdf\">&#8220;WA Labor Rules 2023&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>WA Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-SALaborRules2023_95-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-SALaborRules2023_95-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-SALaborRules2023_95-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-SALaborRules2023_95-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sa.alp.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/2023_May_Finalised_ALP_Rules_Word_Doc.pdf\">&#8220;ALP South Australian Branch Rules (May 2023)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>South Australian Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasLaborRules2023_96-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasLaborRules2023_96-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasLaborRules2023_96-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.taslabor.org.au\/media\/0xyn0bdl\/australian-labor-party-tasmanian-branch-rules-current-june-2023.pdf\">&#8220;Australian Labor Party Tasmanian Branch Rules (June 2023)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Tasmanian Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ACTLaborRules2023_97-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ACTLaborRules2023_97-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ACTLaborRules2023_97-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.actlabor.org.au\/media\/otnpyykd\/act-labor-party-rules-2022-23-final.pdf\">&#8220;ACT Labor Party Rules 2022-23 (Final)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>ACT Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NTLaborRules2023_98-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NTLaborRules2023_98-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NTLaborRules2023_98-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ntec.nt.gov.au\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0010\/1225486\/ALP-NT-2023-Constitution-Rules.pdf\">&#8220;ALP NT 2023 Constitution and Rules&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Northern Territory Electoral Commission<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ALPOrganisationalPolicies2023_99-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-ALPOrganisationalPolicies2023_99-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/media\/3571\/alp-organisational-policies-adopted-19-august-2023.pdf\">&#8220;ALP Organisational Policies (Adopted 19 August 2023)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Australian Labor Party<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-6\"><sup><em><strong>g<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-7\"><sup><em><strong>h<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-8\"><sup><em><strong>i<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TasPolicyCaucuses_100-9\"><sup><em><strong>j<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/taslabor.org.au\/members\/policy-action-caucuses\/\">&#8220;Policy Action Caucuses&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Tasmanian Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-VicMulticulturalLabor_101-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/viclabor.com.au\/about\/victorian-multicultural-labor\/\">&#8220;Victorian Multicultural Labor&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Victorian Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-6\"><sup><em><strong>g<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-7\"><sup><em><strong>h<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-QLDLaborAssociations_102-8\"><sup><em><strong>i<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/queenslandlabor.org\/members\/get-involved\/labor-associations\/\">&#8220;Labor Associations&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Queensland Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-5\"><sup><em><strong>f<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-6\"><sup><em><strong>g<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-7\"><sup><em><strong>h<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-8\"><sup><em><strong>i<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-NSWActionCommittees_103-9\"><sup><em><strong>j<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nswlabor.org.au\/action_committees\">&#8220;Action Committees&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NSW Labor<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a028 December\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Frankel, Boris (1997).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/newleftreview.org\/issues\/I221\/articles\/boris-frankel-beyond-labourism-and-socialism-how-the-australian-labor-party-developed-the-model-of-new-labour.pdf\">&#8220;Beyond Labourism and Socialism: How the Australian Labor Party developed the Model of &#8216;New Labour'&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>New Left Review<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>1<\/strong>\u00a0(221):\u00a03\u201333.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ghostarchive.org\/archive\/20221009\/https:\/\/newleftreview.org\/issues\/I221\/articles\/boris-frankel-beyond-labourism-and-socialism-how-the-australian-labor-party-developed-the-model-of-new-labour.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved\u00a012 January\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-105\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lavelle, Ashley (1 December 2005). &#8220;Social Democrats and Neo-Liberalism: A Case Study of the Australian Labor Party&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Political Studies<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>53<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a0753\u2013771.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9248.2005.00555.x\">10.1111\/j.1467-9248.2005.00555.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:144842245\">144842245<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lavelle, Ashley (May 2010). &#8220;The Ties that Unwind? Social Democratic Parties and Unions in Australia and Britain&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Labour History<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>53<\/strong>\u00a0(98):\u00a055\u201375.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5263%2Flabourhistory.98.1.55\">10.5263\/labourhistory.98.1.55<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/10.5263\/labourhistory.98.1.55\">10.5263\/labourhistory.98.1.55<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:152364613\">152364613<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elizabeth_Humphrys\">Humphrys, Elizabeth<\/a>\u00a0(8 October 2018).\u00a0<em>How Labour Built Neoliberalism: Australia&#8217;s Accord, the Labour Movement and the Neoliberal Project<\/em>. Brill Academic Publishers.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-90-04-38346-3\"><bdi>978-90-04-38346-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-TheNightlyFactions_108-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Smith, Nicola; Curtis, Katina; Ransley, Ellen (9 May 2025).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/thenightly.com.au\/politics\/australia\/inside-the-labor-machine-your-guide-to-all-the-factions-c-18621566\">&#8220;Inside the Labor machine: Your guide to all the factions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Nightly<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a011 May\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Chen-2019_109-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Chen-2019_109-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Chen, Peter; Barry, Nicholas; Butcher, John; Clune, David; Cook, Ian; Garnier, Adele; Haigh, Yvonne; Motta, Sara; Taflaga, Marija (1 November 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/327988307.pdf#page=116\"><em>Australian Politics and Policy<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Australia: Sydney University Press (published 2019). p.\u00a0254.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781743326671\"><bdi>9781743326671<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20231220200751\/https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/327988307.pdf#page=116\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved\u00a020 December\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Marin-Guzman-2018_110-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Marin-Guzman-2018_110-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Marin-Guzman, David (16 December 2018).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.afr.com\/news\/policy\/industrial-relations\/inside-the-union-factions-that-rule-the-alp-conference-20181216-h19692\">&#8220;Inside the union factions that rule the ALP conference&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Australian Financial Review<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190806125938\/https:\/\/www.afr.com\/news\/policy\/industrial-relations\/inside-the-union-factions-that-rule-the-alp-conference-20181216-h19692\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 6 August 2019. Retrieved\u00a06 August\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-112\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/news\/article\/who-are-the-biggest-donors-to-australias-political-parties\/ojow9dhy3\">&#8220;Billionaires, betting companies and &#8216;dark&#8217; donations: 2023-24&#8217;s political finance data released&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>SBS News<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-113\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2016-10-24\/aec-political-donations-table\/7959394\">&#8220;Australian political donations: Who gave how much?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation\">Australian Broadcasting Corporation<\/a><\/em>. 24 October 2016.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402162754\/http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2016-10-24\/aec-political-donations-table\/7959394\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a07 September\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/national\/slush-fund-royal-commission-the-labour-movement-faces-its-demons-20140307-34cqu.html\">&#8220;Slush fund royal commission: the labour movement faces its demons&#8221;<\/a>. 7 March 2014.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170907170951\/http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/national\/slush-fund-royal-commission-the-labour-movement-faces-its-demons-20140307-34cqu.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 September 2017. Retrieved\u00a07 September\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailytelegraph.com.au\/news\/nsw\/bill-shorten-campaign-for-labor-leadership-received-money-from-allegedly-dodgy-multimilliondollarunion-slush-fund\/news-story\/0e42db612fbc73f93f03a9bb97bbad29\">&#8220;Bill Shorten: Campaign for Labor leadership received money from allegedly dodgy, multi-million-dollar-union slush fund&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402162800\/http:\/\/www.dailytelegraph.com.au\/news\/nsw\/bill-shorten-campaign-for-labor-leadership-received-money-from-allegedly-dodgy-multimilliondollarunion-slush-fund\/news-story\/0e42db612fbc73f93f03a9bb97bbad29\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a07 September\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-116\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/national-affairs\/politics-news\/union-set-up-labor-slush-fund-court-told\/news-story\/91229aa02919a20dcf8fa75749b26dfb\">&#8220;Union set up Labor slush fund, court told&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402162804\/http:\/\/www.theaustralian.com.au\/national-affairs\/politics-news\/union-set-up-labor-slush-fund-court-told\/news-story\/91229aa02919a20dcf8fa75749b26dfb\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a07 September\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Labor_Party#cite_ref-Knowles-2019_117-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Knowles, Lorna (27 March 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-03-27\/australian-gun-lobby-as-well-organised-as-nra-report-finds\/10940384\">&#8220;Gun lobby&#8217;s &#8216;concerted and secretive&#8217; bid to undermine Australian laws&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ABC News<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200402162805\/https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2019-03-27\/australian-gun-lobby-as-well-organised-as-nra-report-finds\/10940384\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 April 2020. Retrieved\u00a015 July\u00a02019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Bibliography\">3.2 \u6765\u6e90\u6587\u732e | Bibliography<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Bramble, Tom, and Rick Kuhn.\u00a0<em>Labor&#8217;s Conflict: Big Business, Workers, and the Politics of Class<\/em>\u00a0(Cambridge University Press; 2011) 240 pages.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Calwell, A. A. (1963).\u00a0<em>Labor&#8217;s Role in Modern Society<\/em>. Melbourne, Lansdowne Press.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Faulkner, John; Macintyre, Stuart (2001).\u00a0<em>True Believers \u2013 The story of the Federal Parliamentary Labor Party<\/em>. Sydney: Allen &amp; Unwin.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1-86508-609-6\"><bdi>1-86508-609-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McKinlay, Brian (1981).\u00a0<em>The ALP: A Short History of the Australian Labor Party<\/em>. Melbourne: Drummond\/Heinemann.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-85859-254-1\"><bdi>0-85859-254-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>McMullin, Ross (1991).\u00a0<em>The Light on the Hill: The Australian Labor Party 1891\u20131991<\/em>. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press Australia.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-19-553451-4\"><bdi>0-19-553451-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Alexander, Cathy.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.crikey.com.au\/2013\/07\/18\/the-partys-over-which-clubs-have-the-most-members\/?wpmp_switcher=mobile\">The party\u2019s over: which clubs have the most members?<\/a>. Crikey. 2013-07-18\u00a0[2015-02-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210318113533\/https:\/\/www.crikey.com.au\/2013\/07\/18\/the-partys-over-which-clubs-have-the-most-members\/?wpmp_switcher=mobile\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-a1_2-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-a1_2-1\"><sup><strong>2.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/view.news.qq.com\/a\/20090316\/000008.htm\">\u817e\u8baf\u7f51- 2009\u5e7403\u670802\u65e5-\u9646\u514b\u6587\uff1a\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u9053\u8def\u201d\u7684\u4f7f\u547d<\/a>.\u00a0[2013\u5e743\u670818\u65e5]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130911172813\/http:\/\/view.news.qq.com\/a\/20090316\/000008.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2013\u5e749\u670811\u65e5\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-#1_3-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>3.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-#1_3-1\"><sup><strong>3.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Busky, Donald F. Democratic Socialism in Asia, Australia, Africa, and the Middle East. Democratic Socialism: A Global Survey. Greenwood Publishing Group. 2000: 201.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90\/9780275968861\">ISBN\u00a09780275968861<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/progressive-alliance.info\/structure\/\">Progressive Alliance &#8211; Structure<\/a>.\u00a0[2015-01-06]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170224065558\/http:\/\/progressive-alliance.info\/structure\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-02-24\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/chinese\/2022-02-11\/why-the-australian-labor-party-is-not-spelled-labour\/100819382\">\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u6fb3\u6d32\u5de5\u515aLabor\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91c7\u7528\u7f8e\u5f0f\u62fc\u6cd5\uff1f<\/a>. \u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8. 2022-02-11\u00a0[2022-02-13]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20220213035219\/https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/chinese\/2022-02-11\/why-the-australian-labor-party-is-not-spelled-labour\/100819382\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2022-02-13\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/rudd-seizes-control-of-nsw-labor-in-bid-to-stamp-out-corruption-20130704-2pcym.html\">Rudd seizes control of NSW Labor in bid to stamp out corruption<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140219000200\/http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/rudd-seizes-control-of-nsw-labor-in-bid-to-stamp-out-corruption-20130704-2pcym.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09,\u00a0<em>Sydney Morning Herald<\/em>\u00a04 July 2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/labor-members-to-have-say-in-leader-under-rudd-proposal-20130708-2pm3a.html\">Labor members to have say in leader under Rudd proposal<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171120160058\/http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/labor-members-to-have-say-in-leader-under-rudd-proposal-20130708-2pm3a.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09,\u00a0<em>Sydney Morning Herald<\/em>\u00a08 July 2013<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/news.ifeng.com\/world\/detail_2013_09\/07\/29407598_0.shtml\">\u5feb\u8baf\uff1a\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u9009\u7ed3\u679c\u51fa\u7089 \u9646\u514b\u6587\u8d25\u9009<\/a>.\u00a0[2013-09-07]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190608222153\/http:\/\/news.ifeng.com\/world\/detail_2013_09\/07\/29407598_0.shtml\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-06-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Swan, Jonathan.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/data-point\/rudd-saved-labor-leaked-polling-shows-20130921-2u6my.html\">Rudd saved Labor, leaked polling shows<\/a>. Sydney Morning Herald. 22 September 2-13\u00a0[2013-09-22]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171120104437\/http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/data-point\/rudd-saved-labor-leaked-polling-shows-20130921-2u6my.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2017-11-20\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.socialistinternational.org\/2Members\/who.html#full\">Members of the Socialist International<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070712181720\/http:\/\/www.socialistinternational.org\/2Members\/who.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2007-07-12.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-review_11-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130212002249\/http:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/australian-labor\/review2010\/\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a>.\u00a0[2013-05-27]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/australian-labor\/review2010\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2013-02-12\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/d3n8a8pro7vhmx.cloudfront.net\/australianlaborparty\/pages\/121\/attachments\/original\/1365135867\/Labor_National_Platform.pdf?1\">National Platform-Australian Labor Party<\/a>\u00a0239\u9875<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/organisation\/\">Organisation<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130612060932\/http:\/\/www.alp.org.au\/organisation\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, Australian Labor Party, 6 July 2011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/news\/article\/1791522\/Caucus-votes-to-support-new-rules\">Caucus votes to support new rules<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130730015122\/http:\/\/www.sbs.com.au\/news\/article\/1791522\/Caucus-votes-to-support-new-rules\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, 22 July 2013, SBS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/anthony-albanese-puts-his-hat-into-the-ring-for-labor-leadership-20130913-2tp2h.html\">Anthony Albanese puts his hat into the ring for Labor leadership<\/a>\u00a0\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171013133245\/http:\/\/www.smh.com.au\/federal-politics\/political-news\/anthony-albanese-puts-his-hat-into-the-ring-for-labor-leadership-20130913-2tp2h.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09, 13 September 2013, Sydney Morning Herald<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Ormonde\">Ormonde, Paul<\/a>\u00a0(1982).\u00a0<em>A Foolish Passionate Man: a biography of Jim Cairns<\/em>. Ringwood, Vic, Australia: Penguin Books.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/014005975X\">014005975X<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Ormonde\">Ormonde, Paul<\/a>\u00a0(1972).\u00a0<em>The Movement<\/em>. Sydney: Thomas Nelson.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0170019683\">0170019683<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Max_Charlesworth\">Charlesworth, M. J.<\/a>\u00a0(2000)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paul_Ormonde\">Ormonde, Paul (Ed)<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Santamaria\u00a0: the politics of fear\u00a0: critical reflections<\/em>. Richmond, Vic.: Spectrum Publications.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0867862947\">0867862947<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"External_links\">6. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to&nbsp;<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Australian_Labor_Party\">Australian Labor Party<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.viclabor.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Final-Rules-April-2013.pdf\">Australian Labor Party Victorian Branch Rules, April 2013<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190411203137\/https:\/\/www.viclabor.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/08\/Final-Rules-April-2013.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a011 April 2019 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amw.org.au\/register\/listings\/manifesto-queensland-labour-party-1892\">Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party, 1892<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.slq.qld.gov.au\/blog\/125th-anniversary-manifesto-queensland-labour-party\">125th anniversary of the Manifesto of the Queensland Labour Party<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 John Oxley Library Blog, State Library of Queensland.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/onesearch.slq.qld.gov.au\/permalink\/f\/1upgmng\/slq_alma21148463600002061\">OM69-18 Charles Seymour Papers 1880\u20131924<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 Collection record, State Library of Queensland<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.slq.qld.gov.au\/blog\/charles-seymour-papers-1880-1924-treasure-collection-john-oxley-library\">Charles Seymour Papers 1880\u20131924: Treasure collection of the John Oxley Library<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 John Oxley Library Blog, State Library of Queensland.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[109,103],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5661","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oceania","category-parties","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5661","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5661"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5661\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5661"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5661"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5661"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}