{"id":5714,"date":"2025-10-01T14:05:48","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T06:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5714"},"modified":"2025-10-01T14:09:12","modified_gmt":"2025-10-01T06:09:12","slug":"investment-banking-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/10\/01\/investment-banking-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c \/ Investment banking &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> \u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1956715734370612872\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-vivid-red-color has-text-color has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-33623936b22f7abc40b7a7604fe08073\"><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u542b \u6307\u5411\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u539f\u7ad9\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7ad9\u70b9 \u7684\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C\">\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%AF%81%E5%88%B8%E5%95%86\">\u8bc1\u5238\u5546<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alternative_investment\">Alternative investment<\/a>\u3010<strong>\u53e6\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u4f20\u7edf\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u503a\u5238\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u3001\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u548c\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boutique_investment_bank\">Boutique investment bank<\/a>\u3010<strong>\u7cbe\u54c1\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u4e13\u6ce8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5e76\u8d2d\uff09\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u6295\u884c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Devolvement\">Devolvement<\/a>\u3010<strong>\u804c\u8d23\u4e0b\u653e\/\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u5c06\u6743\u529b\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u6216\u804c\u80fd\u4ece\u4e0a\u7ea7\u673a\u6784\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ed9\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Independent_advisory_firm\">Independent advisory firm<\/a>\u3010<strong>\u72ec\u7acb\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u52a1\u987e\u95ee\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u5e76\u8d2d\u54a8\u8be2\uff09\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u907f\u514d\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_Banking_Exam\">Investment Banking Exam<\/a>\u3010<strong>\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u8003\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u8fdb\u5165\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u6240\u9700\u51c6\u5907\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6db5\u76d6\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u4f1a\u8ba1\u3001\u4f30\u503c\u7b49\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6216\u6307\u7279\u5b9a\u8d44\u683c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_investment_banks\">List of investment banks<\/a>\u3010<strong>\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u5217\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u5217\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u540d\u5f55\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u884c\u4e1a\u53c2\u8003\u6216\u6392\u540d\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Traditional_investments\">Traditional investments<\/a>\u3010<strong>\u4f20\u7edf\u6295\u8d44\uff1a<\/strong>\u6307\u4e3b\u8981\u6295\u8d44\u4e8e\u516c\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u503a\u5238\u548c\u73b0\u91d1\u7b49\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u91d1\u878d\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u673a\u6784\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/investment-banking.asp\">&#8220;Investment Banking Definition&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investopedia\">Investopedia<\/a><\/em>. Dotdash. 19 November 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211021200703\/https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/investment-banking.asp\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved\u00a05 August\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/info\/smallbus\/hmakens.pdf\">&#8220;U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211021032423\/https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/info\/smallbus\/hmakens.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2021-10-21. Retrieved\u00a02017-09-01.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cross, Frank B.; Prentice, Robert A. (2007).\u00a0<em>Law and Corporate Finance<\/em>. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd. p.\u00a0130.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1847201072\"><bdi>978-1847201072<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Wu, Wei Neng (26 February 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210308234412\/https:\/\/www.cscollege.gov.sg\/Knowledge\/Pages\/Hub-Cities-London.aspx\">&#8220;Hub Cities \u2014 London: Why did London lose its preeminent port hub status, and how has it continued to retain its dominance in marine logistics, insurance, financing and law?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Civil_Service_College_Singapore\">Civil Service College Singapore<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cscollege.gov.sg\/Knowledge\/Pages\/Hub-Cities-London.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 March 2021. Retrieved\u00a021 November\u00a02017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tuch, Andrew F.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hblr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2018\/09\/Tuch-2.pdf\">&#8220;The Remaking of Wall Street&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Harvard Business Law Review<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>7<\/strong>:\u00a0316\u2013373.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201203222402\/http:\/\/www.hblr.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2018\/09\/Tuch-2.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 2020-12-03. Retrieved\u00a02019-06-19.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-Rhee2010_6-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-Rhee2010_6-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Rhee, R. J. (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu\/fac_pubs\/937\/\">&#8220;The Decline of Investment Banking: Preliminary Thoughts on the Evolution of the Industry 1996\u20132008&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Business and Technology Law<\/em>:\u00a075\u201398.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211102114341\/https:\/\/digitalcommons.law.umaryland.edu\/fac_pubs\/937\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2021-11-02. Retrieved\u00a02013-01-11.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-Morrison_7-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-Morrison_7-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-Morrison_7-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Morrison, A. D.; Wilhelm, W. J. (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20201031130731\/https:\/\/gates.comm.virginia.edu\/wjw9a\/Papers\/JACF%20Morrison%20Wilhelm%20Final%20version.pdf\">&#8220;Investment Banking: Past, Present, and Future&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Journal of Applied Corporate Finance<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>19<\/strong>\u00a0(1):\u00a042\u201354.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1745-6622.2007.00124.x\">10.1111\/j.1745-6622.2007.00124.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:153324348\">153324348<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/gates.comm.virginia.edu\/wjw9a\/Papers\/JACF%20Morrison%20Wilhelm%20Final%20version.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 2020-10-31. Retrieved\u00a02013-01-10.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1360901\/000119312514292346\/d768829dex991.htm\">&#8220;EX-99.1&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.sec.gov<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02024-02-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/education\/capitalraising\/goingpublic\">&#8220;Going Public&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>SEC.gov<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02024-02-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/f\/frontoffice.asp\">&#8220;Front Office&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Investopedia<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210908154402\/https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/f\/frontoffice.asp\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0IBCA\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investmentbankingcouncil.org\/blog\/to-lead-to-follow-or-to-respond--an-investment-banking-strategists-playbook\">To Lead, To Follow or to Respond- An Investment Banking Strategist\u2019s Playbook<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210423034425\/https:\/\/www.investmentbankingcouncil.org\/blog\/to-lead-to-follow-or-to-respond--an-investment-banking-strategists-playbook\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02021-04-23 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0Retrieved 24 January 2020<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-icaew_12-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-icaew_12-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-icaew_12-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Shaun Beaney, Katerina Joannou and David Petrie\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.icaew.com\/en\/technical\/corporate-finance\/corporate-finance-faculty\/what-is-corporate-finance-122299\">What is Corporate Finance?<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171113044048\/http:\/\/www.icaew.com\/en\/technical\/corporate-finance\/corporate-finance-faculty\/what-is-corporate-finance-122299\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02017-11-13 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Corporate Finance Faculty,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ICAEW\">ICAEW<\/a>, April 2005 (revised January 2011 and September 2020)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/morganandwestfield.com\/knowledge\/confidential-information-memorandum-a-detailed-guide\/\">&#8220;Confidential Information Memorandum (CIM) | A Detailed Guide&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>morganandwestfield.com<\/em>. 27 July 2023. Retrieved\u00a02024-02-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Katz, Jeffrey; Zimmerman, Scott.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170119071112\/https:\/\/www.transactionadvisors.com\/insights\/recent-developments-acquisition-finance\">&#8220;Recent Developments in Acquisition Finance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Transaction Advisors<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2329-9134\">2329-9134<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.transactionadvisors.com\/insights\/recent-developments-acquisition-finance\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2017-01-19. Retrieved\u00a02014-11-10.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Taritsa, Lawrence (June 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/romeromentoring.com\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-corporate-finance\/\">&#8220;Everything You Need to Know About Corporate Finance&#8221;<\/a>. Romero Mentoring.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220915134543\/https:\/\/romeromentoring.com\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-corporate-finance\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved\u00a015 September\u00a02022.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/investing\/111114\/whats-role-investment-bank.asp\">&#8220;What&#8217;s the role of an investment bank?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Investopedia<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190129181351\/https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/articles\/investing\/111114\/whats-role-investment-bank.asp\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 29 January 2019. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-IB_FT_17-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rachel Sanderson (22 October 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/0fb16d54-de18-11df-88cc-00144feabdc0,dwp_uuid=eddfd4e0-4bc3-11da-997b-0000779e2340.html\">&#8220;UniCredit municipal deal nullified&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Financial_Times\">The Financial Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101108203020\/http:\/\/www.ft.com\/cms\/s\/0\/0fb16d54-de18-11df-88cc-00144feabdc0,dwp_uuid=eddfd4e0-4bc3-11da-997b-0000779e2340.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved\u00a023 October\u00a02010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.finra.org\/rules-guidance\/key-topics\/research-analyst-rules\/faq\">&#8220;Research Rules Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>FINRA.org<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02024-02-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.cdo.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2021\/05\/Wall-Street-Prep-Interview-Prep-Guide-2021.pdf\">&#8220;Investment Banking Interview Questions&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Wall Street Prep<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211017003524\/https:\/\/cdn.cdo.mit.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/67\/2021\/05\/Wall-Street-Prep-Interview-Prep-Guide-2021.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved\u00a017 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.jpmorgan.com\/pages\/jpmorgan\/investbk\/solutions\/riskmgmt\">&#8220;Risk Management Consulting | J.P. Morgan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130319012103\/http:\/\/www.jpmorgan.com\/pages\/jpmorgan\/investbk\/solutions\/riskmgmt\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2013-03-19. Retrieved\u00a02013-02-23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/careers.jpmorgan.com\/student\/jpmorgan\/careers\/europe\/business\/ops\">&#8220;J.P. Morgan | Operations \u2013 internships and graduate roles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130515111915\/http:\/\/careers.jpmorgan.com\/student\/jpmorgan\/careers\/europe\/business\/ops\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved\u00a02013-02-23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/careers.jpmorgan.com\/student\/jpmorgan\/careers\/us\/business\/finance\">&#8220;J.P. Morgan | Business areas \u2013 Finance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130127155125\/http:\/\/careers.jpmorgan.com\/student\/jpmorgan\/careers\/us\/business\/finance\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved\u00a02013-02-23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barclays Risk Loan\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.barcap.com\/client-offering\/investment-banking.html\">http:\/\/www.barcap.com\/client-offering\/investment-banking.html<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130407181316\/http:\/\/www.barcap.com\/client-offering\/investment-banking.html\">Archived<\/a>\u00a07 April 2013 at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archive.today\">archive.today<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180707170827\/http:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/what-we-do\/securities\/prime-brokerage\/risk-mgmt-and-financing.html\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs | Prime Brokerage \u2013 Risk Management and Financing&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/what-we-do\/securities\/prime-brokerage\/risk-mgmt-and-financing.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 7 July 2018. Retrieved\u00a023 February\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/careers\/divisions\/finance\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs | Finance&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Goldman Sachs<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220201000705\/https:\/\/www.goldmansachs.com\/careers\/divisions\/finance\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2022-02-01. Retrieved\u00a02022-02-01.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080214173115\/http:\/\/www.fdic.gov\/bank\/analytical\/banking\/2001sep\/article2.html\">&#8220;Merchant Banking: Past and Present&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fdic.gov\/bank\/analytical\/banking\/2001sep\/article2.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 14 February 2008. Retrieved\u00a029 January\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120704040429\/http:\/\/www.aba.com\/ABASA\/Pages\/default.aspx\">&#8220;ABA Securities Association&#8221;<\/a>. July 4, 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.aba.com\/ABASA\/Pages\/default.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2012-07-04.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.finextra.com\/news\/fullstory.aspx?newsitemid=16436\">Investment banking trade associations join forces in Europe<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130206004054\/http:\/\/www.finextra.com\/news\/fullstory.aspx?newsitemid=16436\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02013-02-06 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>. Finextra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160801060908\/http:\/\/www.afme.eu\/About\/History.aspx\">&#8220;History \u2013 About \u2013 AFME (Association for Financial Markets in Europe)&#8221;<\/a>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.afme.eu\/About\/History.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 1 August 2016. Retrieved\u00a016 September\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-IFSL2010_30-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-IFSL2010_30-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-IFSL2010_30-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-IFSL2010_30-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0International Financial Services London. (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110810042856\/http:\/\/www.thecityuk.com\/assets\/Uploads\/Banking-2010.pdf\">BANKING City Business Series<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0(15 September 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2012\/09\/15\/dream-turns-to-nightmare\">Dream turns to nightmare<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Economist\">The Economist<\/a><\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-NYCWorld'sLargestInvestmentBankingCenter_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0McKinsey &amp; Company and the New York City Economic Development Corporation.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/om\/pdf\/ny_report_final.pdf\">&#8220;Sustaining New York&#8217;s and the US&#8217; Global Financial Services Leadership&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). City of New York.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150616052440\/http:\/\/www.nyc.gov\/html\/om\/pdf\/ny_report_final.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0from the original on 16 June 2015. Retrieved\u00a08 December\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fohlin, Caroline (19 May 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.oxfordhandbooks.com\/view\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199658626.001.0001\/oxfordhb-9780199658626-e-8\">&#8220;A Brief History of Investment Banking from Medieval Times to the Present&#8221;<\/a>. In Cassis, Youssef; Schenk, Catherine R; Grossman, Richard S (eds.).\u00a0<em>The Oxford Handbook of Banking and Financial History<\/em>. pp.\u00a0132\u2013162.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2Foxfordhb%2F9780199658626.013.8\">10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199658626.013.8<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-19-965862-6\"><bdi>978-0-19-965862-6<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181225013413\/http:\/\/www.oxfordhandbooks.com\/view\/10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199658626.001.0001\/oxfordhb-9780199658626-e-8\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved\u00a08 December\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.financeinstitute.com\/blog\/the-history-of-investment-banking\/\">&#8220;The history of investment banking&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.financeinstitute.com<\/em>. 10 September 2015.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181209082745\/http:\/\/www.financeinstitute.com\/blog\/the-history-of-investment-banking\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved\u00a08 December\u00a02018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Rickards, James (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usnews.com\/opinion\/blogs\/economic-intelligence\/2012\/08\/27\/repeal-of-glass-steagall-caused-the-financial-crisis\">&#8220;Repeal of Glass-Steagall Caused the Financial Crisis&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/U.S._News_%26_World_Report\">U.S. News &amp; World Report<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140407100807\/http:\/\/www.usnews.com\/opinion\/blogs\/economic-intelligence\/2012\/08\/27\/repeal-of-glass-steagall-caused-the-financial-crisis\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved\u00a01 April\u00a02014.\u00a0<q>In fact, the financial crisis might not have happened at all but for the 1999 repeal of the Glass\u2013Steagall law that separated commercial and investment banking for seven decades.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/graphics.wsj.com\/investment-banking-scorecard\/\">&#8220;Investment Banking Scorecard&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200626213303\/http:\/\/graphics.wsj.com\/investment-banking-scorecard\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved\u00a04 July\u00a02020.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/271008\/global-market-share-of-investment-banks\/\">[1]<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180903183028\/https:\/\/www.statista.com\/statistics\/271008\/global-market-share-of-investment-banks\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02018-09-03 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0<em>statista<\/em>\u00a0Retrieved 17 October 2017<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB122212648830465179\">The End of Wall Street<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170709233257\/https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/SB122212648830465179\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02017-07-09 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Wall Street Journal<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Erin Nothwehrm\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.law.uiowa.edu\/ebook\/sites\/default\/files\/Bailout_Plan_Outline.pdf\">&#8220;Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121123091943\/http:\/\/blogs.law.uiowa.edu\/ebook\/sites\/default\/files\/Bailout_Plan_Outline.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a023 November 2012 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Iowa\">University of Iowa<\/a>\u00a0(December 2008). Retrieved 1 June 2012<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/need-to-know\/economy\/the-true-cost-of-the-bank-bailout\/3309\/\">&#8220;The true cost of the bank bailout&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200111172150\/http:\/\/www.pbs.org\/wnet\/need-to-know\/economy\/the-true-cost-of-the-bank-bailout\/3309\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02020-01-11 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PBS\">PBS<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/WNET\">WNET<\/a>\u00a0&#8220;Need to Know&#8221; (3 September 2010). Retrieved 7 March 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Samuel Sherraden,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thewashingtonnote.com\/archives\/2009\/07\/banks_use_tarp\/\">&#8220;Banks use TARP funds to boost lending \u2013 NOT!&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110717042553\/http:\/\/www.thewashingtonnote.com\/archives\/2009\/07\/banks_use_tarp\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a017 July 2011 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0The Washington Note (20 July 2009). Retrieved 7 March 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Matthews, Steve; Chen, Vivien Lou (26 April 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100428003015\/http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/news\/2010-04-26\/fed-may-keep-rates-low-as-tight-credit-impedes-small-businesses.html\">&#8220;Fed May Keep Rates Low as Tight Credit Impedes Small Businesses&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bloomberg_Businessweek\">Bloomberg Businessweek<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessweek.com\/news\/2010-04-26\/fed-may-keep-rates-low-as-tight-credit-impedes-small-businesses.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 April 2010.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-timesUK_43-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Jagger, Suzy (18 January 2016).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thetimes.com\/business-money\/companies\/article\/end-of-the-wall-street-investment-bank-78dgs9fsv7t\">&#8220;End of the Wall Street investment bank&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Times\">The Times<\/a><\/em>. London.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150602140512\/http:\/\/www.thetimes.co.uk\/tto\/business\/industries\/banking\/article2158691.ece\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 2 June 2015. Retrieved\u00a07 March\u00a02011.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-mt-bubble_44-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-mt-bubble_44-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-mt-bubble_44-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Matt_Taibbi\">Taibbi, Matt<\/a>\u00a0(2015-04-05).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180701115943\/https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/the-great-american-bubble-machine-20100405\">&#8220;The Great American Bubble Machine&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rolling_Stone\">Rolling Stone<\/a><\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rollingstone.com\/politics\/news\/the-great-american-bubble-machine-20100405\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 2018-07-01.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Edward Niedermeyer,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thetruthaboutcars.com\/2011\/01\/tarp-oversight-report-bailout-goals-conflict-moral-hazard-alive-and-well\/\">&#8220;TARP Oversight Report: Bailout Goals Conflict, Moral Hazard Alive And Well&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110117091110\/http:\/\/www.thetruthaboutcars.com\/2011\/01\/tarp-oversight-report-bailout-goals-conflict-moral-hazard-alive-and-well\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02011-01-17 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0(13 January 2011). Retrieved 7 March 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Karen Mracek and Thomas Beaumont,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/money\/industries\/banking\/2010-07-24-goldman-bailout-cash_N.htm\">&#8220;Goldman reveals where bailout cash went&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120712093054\/http:\/\/www.usatoday.com\/money\/industries\/banking\/2010-07-24-goldman-bailout-cash_N.htm\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02012-07-12 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Des_Moines_Register\">The Des Moines Register<\/a><\/em>\u00a0(26 July 2010). Retrieved 7 March 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Stephen Grocer,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2009\/07\/30\/wall-street-compensation-no-clear-rhyme-or-reason\/\">&#8220;Wall Street Compensation\u2013\u2019No Clear Rhyme or Reason\u2019&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200801022109\/https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2009\/07\/30\/wall-street-compensation-no-clear-rhyme-or-reason\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02020-08-01 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u00a0Blogs (30 July 2009). Retrieved 7 March 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2009\/07\/30\/goldman-sachs-the-cuomo-reports-bonus-breakdown\/\">&#8220;Goldman Sachs: The Cuomo Report\u2019s Bonus Breakdown&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170710012447\/https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2009\/07\/30\/goldman-sachs-the-cuomo-reports-bonus-breakdown\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02017-07-10 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u00a0Blogs (30 July 2009). Retrieved 7 March 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2009\/07\/30\/morgan-stanley-the-cuomo-reports-bonus-breakdown\/\">&#8220;Morgan Stanley: The Cuomo Report\u2019s Bonus Breakdown&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170710003848\/https:\/\/blogs.wsj.com\/deals\/2009\/07\/30\/morgan-stanley-the-cuomo-reports-bonus-breakdown\/\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02017-07-10 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0<em>The Wall Street Journal<\/em>\u00a0Blogs (30 July 2009). Retrieved 7 March 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-greedmerchant_50-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-greedmerchant_50-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-greedmerchant_50-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Brown, Aaron (March\u2013April 2005). &#8220;Review of &#8220;The Greed Merchants: How Investment Banks Played the Free Market Game&#8221; by Philip Augar, HarperCollins, April 2005&#8243;.\u00a0<em>Global Association of Risk Professionals<\/em>\u00a0(23).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0William D. Cohan, author of\u00a0<em>House of Cards: How Wall St. Bankers Broke Capitalism<\/em>, speaking on\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_Radio_5_Live\">BBC Radio 5 Live<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Up_All_Night_(radio_show)\"><em>Up All Night<\/em><\/a>, 13 April 2011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-Nocera_52-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Nocera, Joe (9 March 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/03\/10\/opinion\/sunday\/nocera-rigging-the-ipo-game.html?_r=0&amp;pagewanted=all\">&#8220;Rigging the I.P.O. Game&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_York_Times\">New York Times<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130314005110\/http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/03\/10\/opinion\/sunday\/nocera-rigging-the-ipo-game.html?pagewanted=all&amp;_r=0\">Archived<\/a>\u00a0from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved\u00a014 March\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-Salmon_53-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Salmon, Felix (11 March 2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130311201712\/http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/felix-salmon\/2013\/03\/11\/where-banks-really-make-money-on-ipos\/\">&#8220;Where banks really make money on IPOs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.reuters.com\/felix-salmon\/2013\/03\/11\/where-banks-really-make-money-on-ipos\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 11 March 2013. Retrieved\u00a014 March\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Lee, Philip J.; Taylor, Stephen L.; Walter, Terry S. (1999).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2676228\">&#8220;IPO Underpricing Explanations: Implications from Investor Application and Allocation Schedules&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>34<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a0425\u2013444.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F2676228\">10.2307\/2676228<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0022-1090\">0022-1090<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\">JSTOR<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2676228\">2676228<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/capabilities\/mckinsey-digital\/our-insights\/if-youre-going-to-build-something-from-scratch-this-might-be-as-good-a-time-as-in-a-decade\">&#8220;Venture capitalist Bill Gurley on start-ups and economic uncertainty&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>McKinsey<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02024-02-28.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-3billion_56-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-3billion_56-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Investment_banking#cite_ref-3billion_56-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Tom Randall and Jamie McGee,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aGL5l6xOPEHc\">&#8220;Wall Street Executives Made $3 Billion Before Crisis (Update1)&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150924150308\/http:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/apps\/news?pid=newsarchive&amp;sid=aGL5l6xOPEHc\">Archived<\/a>\u00a02015-09-24 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Bloomberg, 26 September 2008.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5f15\u7528\">4.1 \u5f15\u7528<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u5c0f\u91d1\u65a7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220405002338\/https:\/\/goldenaxes.net\/high_pay_2022\/\">2022\u9ad8\u85aa\u91d1\u878d\u8077\u4f4d\u524d\u666f\u8207\u5c55\u671b<\/a>. \u5c0f\u91d1\u65a7.\u00a0[2021-12-31]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/goldenaxes.net\/high_pay_2022\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-04-05\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u5c0f\u91d1\u65a7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20220331122131\/https:\/\/goldenaxes.net\/ib_discover\/\">\u91d1\u878d\u5708\u90a3\u4e9b\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7cfb\u5217: \u6295\u8cc7\u9280\u884c<\/a>. \u5c0f\u91d1\u65a7.\u00a0[2022-01-02]. \uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/goldenaxes.net\/ib_discover\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2022-03-31\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6765\u6e90\">4.2 \u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>DePamphilis, Donald.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mergersacquisiti00depa\">Mergers, Acquisitions, and Other Restructuring Activities<\/a>. New York, NY: Elsevier, Academic Press. 2008:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/mergersacquisiti00depa\/page\/740\">740<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-12-374012-0\">ISBN\u00a0978-0-12-374012-0<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cartwright, Susan; Schoenberg, Richard. Thirty Years of Mergers and Acquisitions Research: Recent Advances and Future Opportunities. British Journal of Management. 2006,\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(S1): S1\u2013S5.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8551.2006.00475.x\">doi:10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2006.00475.x<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harwood, I. A. Confidentiality constraints within mergers and acquisitions: gaining insights through a &#8216;bubble&#8217; metaphor. British Journal of Management. 2006,\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 347\u2013359.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8551.2005.00440.x\">doi:10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2005.00440.x<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rosenbaum, Joshua; Pearl, Joshua. Investment Banking: Valuation, Leveraged Buyouts, and Mergers &amp; Acquisitions. Hoboken, NJ:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wiley_%26_Sons\">John Wiley &amp; Sons<\/a>. 2009.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/0-470-44220-4\">ISBN\u00a00-470-44220-4<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Straub, Thomas. Reasons for frequent failure in Mergers and Acquisitions: A comprehensive analysis. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universit\u00e4tsverlag. 2007.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9783835008441\">ISBN\u00a09783835008441<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scott, Andy. China Briefing: Mergers and Acquisitions in China 2nd. 2008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mark_T._Williams\">Williams, Mark T.<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/uncontrolledrisk0000will\">Uncontrolled Risk: The Lessons of Lehman Brothers and How Systemic Risk Can Still Bring Down the World Financial System<\/a>. McGraw-Hill. March 2010.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"Further_reading\">5. \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb | Further reading<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>Fleuriet Michel Investment Banking Explained: An Insider&#8217;s Guide to the Industry\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/McGraw-Hill_Education\">McGraw-Hill<\/a>\u00a0New York NY 2008\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-07-149733-6\"><bdi>978-0-07-149733-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cartwright, Susan; Schoenberg, Richard (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk\/bitstream\/1826\/3570\/1\/Thirty_Years_of_Mergers_and_Acquisitions_Research-2006.pdf\">&#8220;Thirty Years of Mergers and Acquisitions Research: Recent Advances and Future Opportunities&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/British_Journal_of_Management\">British Journal of Management<\/a><\/em>.\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(S1):\u00a0S1 \u2013\u00a0S5.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8551.2006.00475.x\">10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2006.00475.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1826%2F3570\">1826\/3570<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:154230290\">154230290<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Harwood, I. A. (2006). &#8220;Confidentiality constraints within mergers and acquisitions: gaining insights through a &#8216;bubble&#8217; metaphor&#8221;.\u00a0<em>British Journal of Management<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>17<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a0347\u2013359.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1467-8551.2005.00440.x\">10.1111\/j.1467-8551.2005.00440.x<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:154600685\">154600685<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rosenbaum, Joshua; Joshua Pearl (2009).\u00a0<em>Investment Banking: Valuation, Leveraged Buyouts, and Mergers &amp; Acquisitions<\/em>. Hoboken, NJ:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Wiley_%26_Sons\">John Wiley &amp; Sons<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-470-44220-3\"><bdi>978-0-470-44220-3<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Straub, Thomas (2007).\u00a0<em>Reasons for Frequent Failure in Mergers and Acquisitions: A Comprehensive Analysis<\/em>. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universit\u00e4tsverlag.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3-8350-0844-1\"><bdi>978-3-8350-0844-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Scott, Andy (2008).\u00a0<em>China Briefing: Mergers and Acquisitions in China<\/em>\u00a0(2nd\u00a0ed.). Springer.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-3642149184\"><bdi>978-3642149184<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,97],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5714","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-enterprise","category-finance","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5714"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5714\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}