{"id":5734,"date":"2025-10-23T13:41:16","date_gmt":"2025-10-23T05:41:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5734"},"modified":"2025-10-23T15:37:43","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T07:37:43","slug":"bank-of-china-fulltext-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/10\/23\/bank-of-china-fulltext-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c \/ Bank of China\uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09- \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002
\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

0. \u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe0-1\u548c0-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

0.1 \u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/strong>\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff1aBank of China Limited\uff0c\u7f29\u5199<\/a>\uff1aBOC<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c<\/strong>\u3001\u4e2d\u94f6<\/strong>\u6216\u4e2d\u884c<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>\u56fd\u5185\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u91d1\u878d\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u4e4b\u4e00[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u5168\u740329\u5bb6\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784<\/a>\u201d\u4e4b\u4e00[3]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u76842023\u5e74\u4e16\u754c500\u5f3a\u6392\u540d\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5217\u7b2c46\u4f4d[4]<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b2018\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6743\u5a01\u6742\u5fd7\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u300b\uff08The Banker\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u516c\u5e03\u201c2018\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u94f6\u884c1,000\u5f3a\u201d\u699c\u5355\u4e2d\u4f4d\u5c45\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u8d44\u672c\u4e3a2,240\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Bank of China<\/strong> (BOC<\/strong>; Chinese<\/a>: \u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c; pinyin<\/a>: Zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 Y\u00ednh\u00e1ng<\/em>; Portuguese<\/a>: Banco da China<\/em>) is a state-owned Chinese multinational<\/a> banking and financial services<\/a> corporation headquartered in Beijing, China<\/a>. It is one of the “big four<\/a>” banks in China. As of 31 December 2019, it was the second-largest lender in China overall and ninth-largest bank in the world by market capitalization value,[7]<\/a><\/sup> and it is considered a systemically important bank<\/a> by the Financial Stability Board<\/a>. As of the end of 2020, it was the fourth-largest bank in the world<\/a> in terms of total assets, ranked after the other three Chinese banks.[8]<\/a><\/sup>
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The Bank of China was formed in 1912 by renaming the Qing dynasty<\/a>‘s Da-Qing Bank<\/a> (est. 1905) under the newly established Republican government. Until 1942, it issued banknotes on behalf of the government as one of the “Big Four” banks of the period, together with the Bank of Communications<\/a> (est. 1908), Central Bank of China<\/a> (est. 1924), and Farmers Bank of China<\/a> (est. 1933). Following the Chinese Communist Revolution<\/a> in 1949, most of its operations were absorbed into the People’s Bank of China<\/a> (PBC); its core operations moved to and continued activity in Taiwan<\/a>, where it renamed itself International Commercial Bank of China<\/a> upon privatization in 1971. In 1979, the Bank of China was re-established by spin-off from the PBC in the early phase of Chinese economic reform<\/a>.
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The Bank of China operates a local subsidiary<\/a> in Hong Kong<\/a>, with which it maintains close relations in management and administration and co-operates in several areas including reselling BOC’s insurance and securities services.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u672c\u5730\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u540c\u9500\u552e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u548c\u8bc1\u5238\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u8be5\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u4fdd\u6301\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

0.2 \u6982\u51b5\u8868\u683c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b80\u79f0<\/th>\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
\u80a1\u7968\u4ee3\u53f7<\/a><\/th>\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a601988<\/a>\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a360002<\/a>\uff08\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u80a1\uff09\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a360010<\/a>\uff08\u975e\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u884c\u4f18\u5148\u80a1\uff09\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a3988<\/a>\uff08H\u80a1<\/a>\uff09\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6240<\/a>\uff1a4601<\/a>\uff08\u975e\u7d2f\u79ef\u6c38\u7eed\u5883\u5916\u4f18\u5148\u80a1\uff09OTCBB<\/a>\uff1aBACHF<\/a>OTCBB<\/a>\uff1aBACHY<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u652f\u4ed8\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u884c\u53f7<\/th>\u603b\u884c\uff1a104100000004\u603b\u884c\u8425\u4e1a\u90e8\uff1a104100000045\u603b\u884c\u94f6\u884c\u5361\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a104100000633\u57fa\u91d1\u6258\u7ba1\u90e8\u4ea4\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1a104100000131<\/td><\/tr>
\u8bc1\u5238\u8bc6\u522b\u7801<\/a><\/th>CNE1000001Z5<\/a>
CNE100001N05<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
SWIFT\u8bc6\u522b\u7801<\/a><\/th>BKCHCNBJ<\/td><\/tr>
WKN\u8bc6\u522b\u7801<\/a><\/th>A0M4WZ<\/td><\/tr>
\u91d1\u878d\u8bb8\u53ef\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u7f16\u7801<\/th>B0003H111000001<\/td><\/tr>
\u7edf\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u7528\u4ee3\u7801<\/a><\/th>911000001000013428 \uff08\u67e5<\/a>\uff09<\/small><\/td><\/tr>
\u94f6\u884c\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u578b\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/td><\/tr>
\u5f00\u8bbe\u65e5\u671f<\/th>1912\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\u200b\uff08113\u5e74\u524d\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u90ae\u653f\u7f16\u7801<\/a><\/th>100818<\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u90e8\u5730\u5740<\/th>\"\" \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd<\/a>
\u5317\u4eac\u5e02<\/a>\u897f\u57ce\u533a<\/a>\u590d\u5174\u95e8\u5185\u5927\u8857<\/a>1\u53f7<\/td><\/tr>
\u8463\u4e8b\u957f<\/a><\/th>\u845b\u6d77\u86df<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5e74\u8425\u4e1a\u989d<\/a><\/th>\u25b26,300.90 \u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(2024)<\/small>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u606f\u7a0e\u524d\u5229\u6da6<\/a><\/th>\u25bc2,924.63\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(2024)<\/small>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u51c0\u5229\u6da6<\/a><\/th>\u25b22,527.19\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(2024)<\/small>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u603b\u8d44\u4ea7<\/a><\/th>\u25b2350,612.99\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(2024)<\/small>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u80a1\u4e1c\u6743\u76ca<\/a><\/th>\u25b228,162.31\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(2024)<\/small>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9e\u6536\u8d44\u672c\u989d<\/a><\/th>\u2501 2,943.88\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01(2022)<\/small>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u5458\u5de5\u4eba\u6570<\/th>\u25b2312,757(2024)<\/small>[1]<\/a><\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u4e3b\u8981\u80a1\u4e1c<\/th>\u4e2d\u592e\u6c47\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff0864.02%\uff09\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u592e\u7ed3\u7b97\uff08\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff0827.79%\uff09
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\u4e2d\u94f6\u4fdd\u9669\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>
\u4e2d\u94f6\u96c6\u56e2\u4fdd\u9669\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>
\u4e2d\u94f6\u57fa\u91d1\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>
\u4e2d\u94f6\u96c6\u56e2\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u94f6\u96c6\u56e2\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>
\u4e2d\u94f6\u56fd\u9645\u8bc1\u5238\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8<\/a>
\u4e2d\u94f6\u4e09\u661f\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u94f6\u6d88\u8d39\u91d1\u878d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u5927\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>
\u4e2d\u94f6\u5bcc\u767b\u6751\u9547\u94f6\u884c<\/a>
\u56fd\u5bb6\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a>9.04%<\/td><\/tr>
\u5883\u5916\u5b50\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u6cf0\u56fd\uff09\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u65b0\u897f\u5170\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff08\u8fea\u62dc\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u82f1\u56fd\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u5362\u68ee\u5821\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u5308\u7259\u5229\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff09
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u5df4\u897f\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c
\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8
\u4e2d\u94f6\u822a\u7a7a\u79df\u8d41\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f51\u7ad9<\/strong><\/a><\/td>www.bankofchina.com<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

1. \u5386\u53f2\u6cbf\u9769 | History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1.1 \u5927\u6e05\u94f6\u884c\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1905\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05<\/a>\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u6e05\u6237\u90e8\u94f6\u884c<\/a><\/strong>\uff0c\u603b\u884c<\/a>\u8bbe\u5728\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u897f\u4ea4\u6c11\u5df7<\/a>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5929\u6d25<\/a>\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\uff0c\u6c49\u53e3<\/a>\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3<\/a>\uff0c\u5949\u5929<\/a>\uff08\u4eca\u6c88\u9633<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8425\u53e3<\/a>\uff0c\u5e93\u4f26<\/a>\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86<\/a>\uff0c\u5357\u660c<\/a>\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u884c\u3002\u8d3e\u7ee7\u82f1\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u884c\u957f\u3002\u6237\u90e8\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7ee7\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u5546\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1906\u5e74\uff0c\u6237\u90e8<\/a>\u6539\u4e3a\u5ea6\u652f\u90e8<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u6e05\u6237\u90e8\u94f6\u884c\u201d\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5927\u6e05\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1909\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u94f6\u884c\u8bbe\u7acb\u676d\u5dde<\/a>\uff0c\u5f00\u5c01<\/a>\uff0c\u592a\u539f<\/a>\uff0c\u798f\u5dde<\/a>\uff0c\u957f\u6625<\/a>\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde<\/a>\uff0c\u829c\u6e56<\/a>\uff0c\u957f\u6c99<\/a>\uff0c\u897f\u5b89<\/a>\uff0c\u4e91\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u6c5f\u5b81<\/a>\u652f\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1911\u5e74\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d<\/a>\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u94f6\u884c\u505c\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2 \u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7ef4\u57fa\u6587\u5e93<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u6761\u4f8b<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe1-1\u81f31-7\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1912\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u94f6\u884c\u80a1\u4e1c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51c6\u8bb8\u590d\u529e[6]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf<\/a>\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71<\/a>\u4efb\u547d\u5434\u9f0e\u660c<\/a>\u3001\u859b\u4ed9\u821f<\/a>\u4e3a\u6b63\u526f\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6e05\u94f6\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7b79\u5efa\u5b98\u5546\u5408\u529e\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u9042\u4e8e1\u670828\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bae\u51b3\u6210\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c[7]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c2\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02<\/a>\u6c49\u53e3\u8def<\/a>3\u53f7\u5927\u6e05\u94f6\u884c\u65e7\u5740\u5f00\u4e1a[8]<\/a><\/sup>[9]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef<\/a>\u63a5\u4efb\u4e34\u65f6\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5434\u9f0e\u660c\u4e0e\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u603b\u957f\u5468\u5b66\u7199<\/a>\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c12\u670823\u65e5\u6539\u7531\u5b59\u591a\u68ee<\/a>\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c[10]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c25\u65e5\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u5151\u6362\u5238\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6d41\u901a[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u6761\u7ae0\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u516b\u5c40\u5236\u5ea6\u5168\u76d8\u4eff\u6548\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u94f6\u884c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5b59\u591a\u68ee\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u88c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1913\u5e743\u6708\u5b8b\u6559\u4ec1<\/a>\u88ab\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u5584\u540e\u5927\u501f\u6b3e<\/a>\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600<\/a>\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a<\/a>\u516c\u5f00\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c\u6881\u58eb\u8bd2<\/a>\u5c06\u5b59\u591a\u68ee\u8d76\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u843d\u5165\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u624b\u4e2d\u30024\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u9881\u53d1\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5219\u4f8b\u300b\u4e09\u5341\u6761[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1914\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5e01\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7acb\u5e01\u5236\u5c40\uff0c\u53d1\u884c\u65b0\u94f6\u5e01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u94f6\u5e01\u4e0a\u6709\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5934\u50cf\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u8881\u5927\u5934<\/a>\u201d\u30026\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7531\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7ba1\u7406[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u30028\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u4e0e\u94b1\u4e1a\u516c\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u524d\u8d27\u5e01\u4e00\u5f8b\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u53ea\u6d41\u901a\u8881\u5927\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u7b79\u5907\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u767b\u57fa\u8d39\u7528\u53ca\u9547\u538b\u62a4\u56fd\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u652f\u51fa\u5e9e\u5927\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5929\u6d25\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u53ca\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u53d1\u751f\u6324\u5151[14]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c1916\u5e745\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u6bb5\u797a\u745e<\/a>\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u505c\u6b62\u5151\u73b0\u5df2\u53d1\u884c\u7eb8\u5e01[15]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u548c\u6c49\u53e3\u7b49\u5206\u884c\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u66f4\u5f97\u5916\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u501f\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u91d1\u878d[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1917, Tsuyee Pei<\/a> opened the branch of the Bank of China in Hong Kong.[13]<\/a>[14]<\/a><\/sup> In 1928, the bank moved its head office from Beijing to Shanghai<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111917\u5e74\uff0c\u767d\u7956\u8bd2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5206\u884c\u3002[13][14] 1928\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u884c\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u8fc1\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1924\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5e7f\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5f80\u540e\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u30021927\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u519b<\/a>\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4ece\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u624b\u4e2d\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u624b\u4e2d\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u7ec4\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5e76\u591a\u6b21\u62d2\u7edd\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u653f\u57ab\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u56fe1-2\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1928\u5e7410\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7531\u539f\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u201c\u592e\u884c\u201d\u8f6c\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7279\u8bb8\u56fd\u9645\u6c47\u5151\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5b98\u80a1\uff0c\u603b\u884c\u4ece\u5317\u4eac<\/a>\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77<\/a>\u5728\u5916\u6ee9\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u4f1a\u5927\u697c\u529e\u516c\u3002\u603b\u88c1\u738b\u514b\u654f<\/a>\u662f\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u7ea2\u4eba\uff0c\u906d\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u7f09\uff0c\u9003\u4ea1\u5927\u8fde\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4eb2\u65e5\u6d3e\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u3002\u4e2d\u884c\u8463\u76d1\u4e8b\u4eba\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u539f\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u7cfb\u8f83\u6df1\u8005\uff0c\u7686\u6362\u6210\u63a5\u8fd1\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u534e\u4fa8\u5bcc\u5546\u3002\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u4efb\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u51af\u803f\u5149<\/a>\u591a\u53d7\u63a3\u8098\uff0c\u672a\u51e0\u5373\u544a\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u6302\u7740\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5230\u884c\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u63a5\u638c\u4e2d\u884c\u7684\u5f20\u5609\u7488<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u613f\u4e8b\u4e8b\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c61\u6b21\u4e0e\u848b\u3001\u5b8b\u3001\u5b54\u7b49\u638c\u6743\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u89c1\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5f20\u5609\u7488\u4e8e1929\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\u542f\u7a0b\u51fa\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c1930\u5e743\u670815\u65e5\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u8fd910\u4e2a\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u5fb7\u3001\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7b4918\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5206\u7406\u5904\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7b79\u5907\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e1929\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8003\u5bdf\u8fd8\u6d3d\u5b9a\u4e8611\u5bb6\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u901a\u6c47\u884c\uff0c17\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee3\u7406\u884c\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u4fe1\u6258\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u6c47\u5151\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8fd8\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u56db\u4f4d\u82f1\u3001\u5fb7\u94f6\u884c\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u30021930\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\u56fd\u5916\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6c47\u5151\u548c\u7279\u7ea6\u4ee3\u7406\u5173\u7cfb\u30021930\u5e74\u5e95\u5df2\u6709\u56fd\u5916\u901a\u6c47\u884c62\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u7ea6\u4ee3\u7406\u884c96\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u884c\u904d\u53ca43\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5f20\u5609\u7488\u51fa\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u611f\u4fdd\u9669\u4e1a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4fbf\u5efa\u8bae\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\uff0c1931\u5e7411\u6708\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u72ec\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44500\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e2d\u884c\u59d4\u6d3e\u5b8b\u6c49\u7ae0<\/a>\u517c\u4efb\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u5168\u6743\u529e\u7406\u30021934\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba4\u8d2d\u5357\u4eac\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u7b79\u63aa\u519b\u8d39\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u56fd\u503a\u30021935\u5e743\u670823\u65e5\u6cd5\u5e01\u6539\u9769<\/a>\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199<\/a>\u7a81\u7136\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8981\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u5b9e\u884c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e24\u884c\u589e\u53d1\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u4e24\u884c\u4e4b\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u4ea4\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5f20\u5609\u7488<\/a>\u7a81\u7136\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u7eb8\u8c03\u4ee4\uff0c\u8f6c\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u30021935\u5e744\u6708\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u5b98\u80a1\u81f32,000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5546\u80a1\u6301\u5e73\uff0c\u5b54\u7965\u7199\u5ba3\u5e03\u7531\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587<\/a>\u63a5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u548c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4e3a\u62c9\u62e2\u6c5f\u6d59\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u53ea\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u7531\u6c5f\u6d59\u8d44\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u5b8b\u6c49\u7ae0<\/a>\u62c5\u4efb\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587<\/a>\u662f\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5b9e\u9645\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u51e0\u5f20\u516c\u503a\u9884\u7ea6\u5238\uff0c\u4fbf\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u593a\u53bb\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf<\/a>\u6240\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u3002[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1929\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4f26\u6566<\/a>\u5206\u884c\u6210\u7acb\u30021931\u5e74\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e2d\u884c\u5927\u962a\u5206\u884c\u30021936\u5e746\u6708\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u884c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5206\u884c\u30021936\u5e747\u6708\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u884c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5206\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1937, on the outbreak of hostilities with Japan, Japanese forces blockaded China’s major ports. The Bank of China opened a number of branches in Batavia<\/a>, Penang<\/a>, Kuala Lumpur<\/a>, Haiphong<\/a>, Hanoi<\/a>, Rangoon<\/a>, Bombay<\/a>, and Calcutta<\/a> to facilitate the gathering of remittances and the flow of military supplies. It also opened sub-agencies in Surabaya<\/a>, Medan<\/a>, Dabo<\/a>, Batu Pahat<\/a>, Baichilu<\/a>, Mandalay<\/a>, Lashio<\/a>, Ipoh<\/a>, and Seremban<\/a>. In 1941\u20131942, the Japanese conquest of Southeast Asia forced the BOC to close all its overseas branches, agencies, sub-branches and sub-agencies, except London, New York, Calcutta, and Bombay. Nevertheless, in 1942, it managed to set up six new overseas branches, such as in Sydney<\/a>, (Australia), Liverpool<\/a>, and Havana<\/a>, and possibly Karachi<\/a>. In late July 1942, it lost its note-issuance privilege<\/a> simultaneously as the Bank of Communications<\/a> and the Farmers Bank of China<\/a>, as the Central Bank of China<\/a> was granted the issuance monopoly in the territories still ruled by the Nationalist government.[18]<\/a>:\u200a13<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30111937\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u5c01\u9501\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002\u4e3a\u4fbf\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u4fa8\u6c47\u548c\u8f93\u9001\u519b\u7528\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08\u4eca\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\uff09\u3001\u69df\u57ce\u3001\u5409\u9686\u5761\u3001\u6d77\u9632\u3001\u6cb3\u5185\u3001\u4ef0\u5149\u3001\u5b5f\u4e70\u548c\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u591a\u5bb6\u5206\u884c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u6cd7\u6c34\u3001\u68c9\u5170\u3001\u5927\u57d4\u3001\u5df4\u90fd\u5df4\u8f96\u3001\u767e\u5c3a\u8def\u3001\u66fc\u5fb7\u52d2\u3001\u814a\u620d\u3001\u6021\u4fdd\u548c\u8299\u84c9\u7b49\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u30021941\u5e74\u81f31942\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u9664\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7ebd\u7ea6\u3001\u52a0\u5c14\u5404\u7b54\u548c\u5b5f\u4e70\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u884c\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u5904\u3001\u5206\u7406\u5904\u548c\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u4ecd\u6210\u529f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6089\u5c3c\uff08\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u3001\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u3001\u54c8\u74e6\u90a3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u4e5f\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u5206\u884c\u30021942\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e0e\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u540c\u65f6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u6743\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u53d1\u884c\u6743\u81ea\u6b64\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u72ec\u5bb6\u5784\u65ad\u3002[18]:13<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u200a<\/sup>Following the end of World War II<\/a>, the Bank of China in 1946 reopened its branches and agencies in Hong Kong, Singapore, Haiphong, Rangoon, Kuala Lumpur, Penang, and Jakarta. It moved the Hanoi agency to Saigon<\/a>. At the suggestion of the Allied Forces Headquarters, it liquidated the branch in Osaka, Japan and opened a sub-branch in Tokyo. In 1947, the bank opened agencies in Bangkok<\/a>, Chittagong<\/a>, and Tokyo.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e8e1946\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u653e\u4e86\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u6d77\u9632\u3001\u4ef0\u5149\u3001\u5409\u9686\u5761\u3001\u69df\u57ce\u548c\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u7684\u5206\u884c\u53ca\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6cb3\u5185\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u8fc1\u81f3\u897f\u8d21\u3002\u6839\u636e\u76df\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u962a\u7684\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u5206\u7406\u5904\u30021947\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u53c8\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u3001\u5409\u5927\u6e2f\u548c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e3b\u6761\u76ee\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218<\/a>\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u9000\u5b88\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a>\uff0c\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u968f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc1\u81f3\u53f0\u6e7e<\/a>\u53f0\u5317<\/a>\uff0c1972\u5e74\u6539\u7ec4\u5e76\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u4e2d\u56fd<\/a>\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u63a5\u6536\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u7559\u6ede\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5404\u90e8\u5219\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a<\/a>\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u7eed\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u66fe\u6210\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5916\u6c47<\/a>\u5916\u8d38<\/a>\u4e13\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u5206\u884c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3 \u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u65f6\u671f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-8\u81f31-16\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

1.3.1 1949-1978<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u8fbd\u89c2\u6ce8\uff1a\u6b64\u6807\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u642c\u8fd0\u3001\u6574\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1949\u5e743\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u5357\u6c49\u5bb8\u5230\u5929\u6d25\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c<\/a>\u201c\u56db\u884c\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e8c\u5c40\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u5e93\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u6709\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u201c\u5546\u80a1\u201d\u3001\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u673a\u6784\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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1949\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u884c\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u81f4\u7535\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u5404\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u4ea7\u3001\u5377\u5b97\u3001\u8d26\u518c\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u7b49\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u804c\u5b88\uff1b\u5bf9\u9003\u5f80\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u524d\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u4e34\u65f6\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u51fa\u4e25\u6b63\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u9650\u5176\u5373\u523b\u505c\u6b62\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u7535\u6d77\u5916\u5404\u884c\u5904\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u7a57\u6e2f\u4e4b\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u4e34\u65f6\u673a\u6784\u5747\u5c5e\u975e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u501f\u57ab\u6b3e\u9879\uff0c\u5404\u884c\u5904\u6709\u8d23\u62d2\u7edd\u529e\u7406\uff1b\u901a\u77e5\u672c\u5e02\u5404\u7ecf\u8425\u5916\u6c47\u6307\u5b9a\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u901a\u77e5\u5176\u56fd\u5916\uff08\u8054\uff09\u884c\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u5e97\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e0a\u6d77\u6613\u624b\u4ee5\u524d\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u8bc1\u6216\u4fe1\u7528\u8bc1\u5185\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u987b\u53d6\u5177\u9886\u4e8b\u7b7e\u8bc1\u8d27\u5355\u201d\u7684\u6761\u6587\u30021949\u5e748\u6708\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5b8b\u6c49\u7ae0<\/a>\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u81f4\u51fd\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u3001\u652f\u673a\u6784\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u3001\u652f\u673a\u6784\u81ea\u884c\u914c\u60c5\u5546\u5b9a\u5404\u884c\u7684\u53bb\u7559\uff0c\u603b\u884c\u4e0d\u518d\u7ba1\u7406\u30021949\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u901a\u7535\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e0e\u8fc1\u5f80\u53f0\u5317\u800c\u53d7\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u5904\u201d\u65ad\u7edd\u4e00\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u30021949\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u539f\u8bbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u8fc1\u81f3\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u884c\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u534e\u4e1c\u533a\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u30021950\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u6d77\u5916\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u51fa\u51fd\u7535\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5458\u5de5\u5b89\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u884c\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\u5916\u6c47\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u65f6\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u884c\u884c\u957f\u3001\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u8d27\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u90d1\u94c1\u5982<\/a>\u6295\u5171\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u5168\u4f53\u5458\u5de5\u5ba3\u5e03\u5411\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u6295\u8bda\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u968f\u540e\u81f4\u7535\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u7ba1\u7406\u5904\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u542c\u5019\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1950\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e4b\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u9664\u5546\u80a1\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u53602\/3\uff0c\u4e3a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u5357\u6c49\u5bb8<\/a>\u3001\u66f9\u83ca\u5982<\/a>\u3001\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d<\/a>\u3001\u80e1\u666f\u6c84<\/a>\u3001\u6c99\u5343\u91cc<\/a>\u3001\u7ae0\u6c49\u592b<\/a>\u3001\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668<\/a>\u3001\u738b\u7ecd\u93ca<\/a>\u3001\u9f9a\u996e\u51b0<\/a>\u3001\u5180\u671d\u9f0e<\/a>\u3001\u8a79\u6b66<\/a>\u3001\u5b59\u6653\u90a8<\/a>\u3001\u90d1\u94c1\u5982<\/a>13\u4eba\u4e3a\u5b98\u80a1\u8463\u4e8b\uff1b\u4f55\u9999\u51dd<\/a>\u3001\u9648\u5609\u5e9a<\/a>\u3001\u53f8\u5f92\u7f8e\u5802<\/a>\u3001\u8bb8\u6da4\u65b0<\/a>\u3001\u674e\u4e16\u748b<\/a>5\u4eba\u4e3a\u5b98\u80a1\u76d1\u4e8b\u3002\u539f\u6709\u4e4b\u5546\u80a1\u8463\u76d1\u4e8b\uff0c\u9664\u6218\u72af\u5916\u5747\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u4efb\u30021950\u5e744\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u6539\u7ec4\u4e86\u539f\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u9009\u51fa\u5357\u6c49\u5bb8<\/a>\u3001\u5b8b\u6c49\u7ae0<\/a>\u3001\u9a6c\u5bc5\u521d<\/a>\u3001\u5f20\u5609\u7488<\/a>\u3001\u7ae0\u4e43\u5668<\/a>\u3001\u80e1\u666f\u6c84<\/a>\u3001\u9648\u5149\u752b<\/a>\u4e3a\u5e38\u52a1\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u6307\u5b9a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u957f\u5357\u6c49\u5bb8<\/a>\u517c\u4efb\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff0c\u9f9a\u996e\u51b0<\/a>\u4e3a\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u5180\u671d\u9f0e<\/a>\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u517c\u56fd\u5916\u90e8\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u8a79\u6b66<\/a>\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u7ec4\u6210\u3002[19]<\/a><\/sup>1950\u5e7412\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e2d\u671d\u8d44\u4ea7\u6761\u4f8b<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u94f6\u884c\u8d44\u4ea74,156\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u635f\u5931\u6700\u4e3a\u60e8\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1957\u5e748\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6<\/a>\u5ba3\u544a\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021958\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u901a\u8fc7\u94f6\u884c\u6cd5\u6848\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u69df\u6994\u5c7f<\/a>\u3001\u5409\u9686\u5761<\/a>\u4e24\u7ecf\u7406\u5904\u505c\u6b62\u8425\u4e1a\u30021963\u5e74\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6<\/a>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5206\u884c<\/a>\u51fa\u73b0\u6324\u63d0\u3002\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u968f\u540e\u5f3a\u5236\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5206\u884c\u30021965\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5ba3\u5e03\u8131\u79bb\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5206\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8425\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u884c\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u8d44\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u4ece\u8bd5\u529e\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u4e70\u8239\u3001\u9020\u8239\u8d37\u6b3e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u5916\u6c47\u8d37\u6b3e\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230\u51b6\u91d1\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u30021971\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6062\u590d\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u5e2d\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4ee3\u8868\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5f00\u5c55\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3.2 1979-1999 | Since 1979<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

The People’s Bank of China<\/a> began spinning off its commercial functions starting in 1978, and re-established the Bank of China in 1979 with focus on international finance.[19]<\/a>:\u200a225\u200a<\/sup> That same year, the new BOC opened a branch in Luxembourg<\/a>, which gradually became its European headquarters through the 1990s.[20]<\/a><\/sup> In 1981 it opened a branch in New York,[21]<\/a><\/sup> followed by Paris<\/a> in 1985. In 1987, the BOC became an ordinary member of the LBMA<\/a>. In 1992, it opened a representative office<\/a> in Toronto<\/a>, upgraded the next year as a Schedule II bank<\/a>.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u94f6\u884c\u4ece1978\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u5265\u79bb\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u6027\u4e1a\u52a1\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1979\u5e74\u91cd\u65b0\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002[19]:225 \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u8be5\u5206\u884c\u57281990\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6e10\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6b27\u6d32\u603b\u90e8\u3002[20] 1981\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u884c\uff0c[21] \u968f\u540e\u4e8e1985\u5e74\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u884c\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u4f26\u6566\u91d1\u94f6\u5e02\u573a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08LBMA\uff09\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4f1a\u5458\u30021992\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4ee3\u8868\u5904\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e74\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6301\u724c\u4e8c\u7ea7\u94f6\u884c\uff08Schedule II bank\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During Reform and Opening Up<\/a>, the Bank of China established its Institute of International Finance.[15]<\/a><\/sup> The Institute performed research that influenced bank decisions and central government policy making.[15]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002[15] \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u94f6\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002[15]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u8bbe\u7acb\u5206\u884c\u30021979\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6307\u5b9a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u529e\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51bb\u7ed3\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1983\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u8c08\u5224<\/a>\uff0c\u6e2f\u5e01\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u906d\u5230\u6324\u5151\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u51fa\u8d44\u62ef\u655113\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u6e2f\u6fb3\u4e2d\u94f6\u96c6\u56e2<\/a>\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1987\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u52a0\u5165\u4e07\u4e8b\u8fbe<\/a>\u548c\u7ef4\u8428<\/a>\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u52a0\u5165\u4e24\u5927\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5185\u6536\u5355\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d5a\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee3\u7406\u56fd\u5916\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\uff0c\u529e\u7406\u56fd\u5916\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u65c5\u884c\u652f\u7968\u7684\u4ee3\u4ed8\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u4ece\u6b64\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1989\u5e746\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/a>\uff0c\u6e2f\u6fb3\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u7206\u53d1\u6324\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e747\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u5206\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u62c9\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e9a\u3001\u6b27\u3001\u975e\u3001\u6fb3\u3001\u5317\u7f8e\u3001\u5357\u7f8e\u516d\u5927\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1994\u5e74\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u884c\u53ca\u6fb3\u95e8\u5206\u884c\u5206\u522b\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u548c\u6fb3\u95e8<\/a>\u5730\u533a\u7684\u949e\u7968<\/a>\u53d1\u884c\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u96c6\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7531\u539f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u9996\u768413\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u5408\u5e76\u800c\u6210\u3002\u9664\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u884c\u5916\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5408\u5e76\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u5bb6\u9999\u6e2f\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u534e\u4fa8\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u5b9d\u751f\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5357\u6d0b\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u51fa\u552e\uff09\uff0c\u516b\u5bb6\u5185\u5730\u6210\u7acb\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u884c\uff08\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u65b0\u534e\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u91d1\u57ce\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u56fd\u534e\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u5174\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u76d0\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u3001\u96c6\u53cb\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u56de\u5f52\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u884c\u8e0f\u5165\u8d22\u52a1\u91cd\u7ec4\u9636\u6bb5\u300298\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6ce8\u8d44425\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff0c1999\u5e74\u548c2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u884c\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u4e0d\u826f\u8d44\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u83b7\u6ce8\u8d442,674\u4ebf\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3.3 2000-2009\u5e74 | 2000s<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-17\u81f31-26\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2001\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u590d\u5174\u95e8\u5185\u5927\u88571\u53f7\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u884c\u5927\u53a6\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u884c\u8fc1\u5165\u73b0\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The BOC experiences challenges in Singapore<\/a>. In 2001, Kwangtung Provincial Bank was closed and merged under Bank of China, Singapore Branch; one year later, Bank of China Futures Pte Ltd wound up operations in Singapore. In 2001-2007, the BOC undertook massive staff layoffs and paycuts in BOC Singapore Branch, a phase of turmoil that culminated in 2007 when branch head Zhu Hua was asked to leave by the Monetary Authority of Singapore<\/a> for his poor performance. He was replaced by Liu Yan Fen<\/a>. In 2008, the head of Settlements at BOC, Chin Chuh Meng<\/a>, was investigated involvement for Multi-Level Marketing Activities in Singapore, a scheme involving employees of the Bank of China and ex-Kwangtung Bank.[22]<\/a><\/sup> In 2009, People’s Park Remittance Centre opened in Singapore, while Sunday Banking Business ceased in Chinatown Sub-branch in Singapore.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u30022001\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\u5e76\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5206\u884c\uff1b\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u671f\u8d27\u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u30022001\u5e74\u81f32007\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5206\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u88c1\u5458\u548c\u964d\u85aa\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u52a8\u8361\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u57282007\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u65f6\u4efb\u5206\u884c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6731\u534e\u56e0\u4e1a\u7ee9\u4e0d\u4f73\u88ab\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u91d1\u878d\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u7531\u5218\u71d5\u82ac\u63a5\u4efb\u30022008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7ed3\u7b97\u90e8\u95e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9648\u7956\u731b\u56e0\u6d89\u5acc\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6b21\u4f20\u9500\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u906d\u5230\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u8be5\u4f20\u9500 scheme \u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u53ca\u539f\u5e7f\u4e1c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u3002[22] 2009\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u56ed\u6c47\u6b3e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f00\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u725b\u8f66\u6c34\u5206\u884c\u5219\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u5468\u65e5\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6c47\u91d1<\/a>\u5411\u4e2d\u884c\u6ce8\u8d441,864\u4ebf\u5143\u30022004\u5e74\u4e2d\u884c\u51fa\u552e\u603b\u8d26\u9762\u503c2,720\u4ebf\u5143\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u8d37\u6b3e[20]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2004\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u9996\u5bb6\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u6539\u5236\u4e3a\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ea7\u6743\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2005\u5e748\u6708\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u8054\u5408\u674e\u5609\u8bda<\/a>\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u7f8e\u6797<\/a>\u56fd\u9645\u4ee530.48\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5165\u80a1\u4e2d\u884c9.61%\uff0c\u6de1\u9a6c\u9521<\/a>\u5168\u8d44\u9644\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\u4e9a\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u63a7\u80a1\u4ee515.24\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5165\u80a14.8%\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u4ee57,374\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u5165\u80a10.23%\u3002[20]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2005, in the runup to its initial public offering, BOC solicited long term investors to take strategic stakes in the company, including a $3.1\u00a0billion investment by the Royal Bank of Scotland<\/a> Group PLC and further investments by Swiss bank UBS AG<\/a> and Temasek Holdings<\/a> (who also promised to subscribe for an additional $500\u00a0million worth of shares during the IPO). The Bank was also investigated by the United States in its money laundering probe related to the superdollars<\/a> affair.[23]<\/a><\/sup> On 1 June 2006, the BOC’s listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange<\/a> was the largest IPO<\/a> since 2000 and the fourth largest IPO ever, raising some US$9.7\u00a0billion in the H-share Global Offering. The Over-Allotment Option was then exercised on 7 June 2006, raising the total value of their IPO to US$11.2\u00a0billion.[24]<\/a><\/sup> BOC also made a successful IPO in mainland China on 5 July 2006, offering up to 10\u00a0billion A-shares on the Shanghai A Stock Exchange<\/a> for RMB20\u00a0billion (US$2.5\u00a0billion). BOC also bought Singapore Airlines<\/a>‘s stake in Singapore Aircraft Leasing Enterprise<\/a>, renaming it BOC Aviation<\/a> in 2007.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112005\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u7b79\u5907\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u52df\u80a1\uff08IPO\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5411\u957f\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bfb\u6c42\u6218\u7565\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7687\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u96c6\u56e2\uff08RBS\uff09\u6295\u8d4431\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u745e\u58eb\u94f6\u884cUBS AG\u548c\u6de1\u9a6c\u9521\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6295\u8d44\uff08\u6de1\u9a6c\u9521\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\u5728IPO\u671f\u95f4\u518d\u8ba4\u8d2d\u4ef7\u503c5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff09\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5c55\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u201c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7f8e\u5143\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6d17\u94b1\u95ee\u9898\u3002[23] 2006\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8054\u5408\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e0a\u5e02\u662f\u81ea2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684IPO\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u56db\u5927IPO\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7H\u80a1\u5168\u7403\u53d1\u552e\u7b79\u96c6\u4e86\u7ea697\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8d85\u989d\u914d\u552e\u6743\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u67087\u65e5\u884c\u4f7f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6b64\u6b21IPO\u603b\u878d\u8d44\u989d\u8fbe\u5230112\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002[24] 2006\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u53d1\u884c\u6700\u591a100\u4ebf\u80a1A\u80a1\uff0c\u52df\u96c6\u8d44\u91d12000\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea6\u540825\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u822a\u7a7a\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u98de\u673a\u79df\u8d41\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08Singapore Aircraft Leasing Enterprise\uff09\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u94f6\u822a\u7a7a\u79df\u8d41\u201d\uff08BOC Aviation\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2006\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4ea4\u6613\u6240<\/a>\u4e0a\u5e02<\/a>\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u62db\u80a1<\/a>\uff08IPO\uff09255.69\u4ebf\u80a1\uff0c\u6bcf\u80a1\u6700\u540e\u5b9a\u4ef72.95\u6e2f\u5143\uff0c\u9996\u65e5\u6536\u5e02\u4ef7\u4e3a3.40\u6e2f\u5143\u3002[21]<\/a><\/sup>2006\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240<\/a>\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u6bcf\u80a1\u6700\u540e\u5b9a\u4ef73.08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01<\/a>\uff0c\u540c\u65e5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u8bc1\u7efc\u6307<\/a>\u6210\u5206\u80a1\u3002[22]<\/a><\/sup>2006\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u6210\u4e3a\u6052\u751f\u6307\u6570<\/a>\u6210\u4efd\u80a1\uff0c\u521b\u4e0b\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u84dd\u7b79\u80a1<\/a>\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2008, BOC acquired a 20 percent stake in the Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild<\/a> (LCFR) for 236.3\u00a0million euros (US$340\u00a0million). In 2009, the bank opened branches in S\u00e3o Paulo<\/a> and Maputo<\/a>,[25]<\/a><\/sup> as well as Penang<\/a> in October.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112008\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4ee52.363\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u54083.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u6cd5\u56fd\u7231\u5fb7\u8499\u5f97\u6d1b\u5e0c\u5c14\u94f6\u884c\uff08Compagnie Financi\u00e8re Edmond de Rothschild\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0LCFR\uff0920%\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u548c\u9a6c\u666e\u6258\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u69df\u57ce\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5206\u884c\u3002[25]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As of 2009, the BoC was the second largest lender in China overall, and the fifth largest bank in the world by market capitalization value.[7]<\/a><\/sup> Once 100% owned by the central government, via China Central Huijin<\/a> and National Council for Social Security Fund (SSF), an Initial public offering<\/a> (IPO) of its shares took place in June 2006; at present, the free float<\/a> is over 26%.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u622a\u81f32009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8d37\u6b3e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6309\u5e02\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e94\u5927\u94f6\u884c\u3002[7] \u8be5\u884c\u66fe\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u6c47\u91d1\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u5168\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u91d1\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff08SSF\uff09\u5168\u8d44\u62e5\u6709\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u4efd\u4e8e2006\u5e746\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u9996\u6b21\u516c\u5f00\u52df\u80a1\uff08IPO\uff09\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u901a\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc726%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3.4 2010-2019\u5e74 | 2010s<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-27\u81f31-31\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

2010\u5e747\u67082\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u6bcf10\u80a1\u4f9b\u6700\u591a1.1\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u96c6\u8d44\u6700\u591a600\u4ebf\u5143\uff0c\u6309\u57fa\u51c6\u6d4b\u7b97\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u5171\u8ba1\u53ef\u4f9b\u80a1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7279.22\u4ebf\u80a1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dA\u53caH\u80a1\u5206\u522b\u6700\u591a195.6\u4ebf\u53ca83.62\u4ebf\u80a1\u3002\u622a\u81f32014\u5e74\u672b\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5883\u5916\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u5206\u522b\u5360\u5230\u4e2d\u884c\u603b\u5b58\u6b3e\u548c\u8d37\u6b3e\u768419%\u548c22%\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u540c\u4e1a\u30022015\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u4e2d\u94f6\u9999\u6e2f<\/a>\u4ee5680\u4ebf\u6e2f\u5143<\/a>\u51fa\u552e\u5357\u6d0b\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c<\/a>\u5168\u90e8\u5df2\u53d1\u884c\u80a1\u4efd\u7ed9\u4fe1\u8fbe\u91d1\u63a7<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In December 2010, the New York branch of the BoC began offering renminbi<\/a> products for Americans.[26]<\/a><\/sup> It was the first major Chinese bank to offer such a product.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112010\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5206\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c[26] \u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b64\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u578b\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A list published in 2011 by Forbes<\/a><\/em> ranked the BoC as the 4th-largest company in the world.[27]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112011\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u798f\u5e03\u65af\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u699c\u5355\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5217\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u3002[27]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u53f0\u5317\u5206\u884c\u4e8e2012\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5916\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5bb6\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u8bbe\u7acb\u7ecf\u8425\u6027\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u7684\u5927\u9646\u5546\u4e1a\u94f6\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2012, the BOC opened a branch in Taiwan<\/a>. The opening was seen as a symbol of deepening economic ties across Taiwan Strait[28]<\/a><\/sup> Bank of China (M) Bhd opened its 6th branch in Malaysia at Tower 2, PFCC, Bandar Puteri Puchong in 2012. BOC also opened a branch in Stockholm in 2012, and in Lisbon in 2013.[29]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112012\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e24\u5cb8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u7cfb\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3002[28] \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u84b2\u79cd\u5cc7\u90fd\u963f\u62c9\u7684PFCC\u53cc\u5b50\u58542\u5ea7\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5bb6\u5206\u884c\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8fd8\u4e8e2012\u5e74\u5728\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u5728\u91cc\u65af\u672c\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u884c\u3002[29]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

During the 2013 Korean crisis<\/a>, the Bank of China halted business with a North Korean bank accused by the United States of financing Pyongyang’s missile and nuclear programs.[30]<\/a><\/sup> New branch opened in Montreal. The Canadian arm of the Bank of China<\/a> now has 10 branches across Canada, including five in the Greater Toronto Area<\/a> and three in Vancouver.[31]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112013\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u5371\u673a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u6682\u505c\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e00\u5bb6\u671d\u9c9c\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u5e73\u58e4\u7684\u5bfc\u5f39\u548c\u6838\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002[30] \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u65b0\u5206\u884c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u5df2\u62e5\u670910\u5bb6\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u76845\u5bb6\u548c\u6e29\u54e5\u534e\u76843\u5bb6\u3002[31]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2015, the BOC gained entry to the London Bullion Market Association<\/a> gold price auction. At the time, it was one of eight members to the auction.[32]<\/a><\/sup> That same year, the BOC opened two global commodity centres in Singapore, becoming the first Chinese bank to do so outside China.[33]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112015\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u51c6\u53c2\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u91d1\u94f6\u5e02\u573a\u534f\u4f1a\uff08LBMA\uff09\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u5b9a\u4ef7\u62cd\u5356\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8be5\u62cd\u5356\u7684\u516b\u5bb6\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002[32] \u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5916\u8bbe\u7acb\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3002[33]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Between 2015 and 2020, the BOC lent over US$185.1 for Belt and Road Initiative<\/a> projects.[34]<\/a>:\u200a143\u200a<\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112015\u5e74\u81f32020\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u5021\u8bae\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7185.1\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002[34]:143<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2016, the BOC received permission to open a branch in Brunei,[35]<\/a><\/sup> and opened a branch in Mauritius becoming the first Chinese-funded bank in Mauritius.[36]<\/a><\/sup> In 2017, it received permission to operate a deposit bank in Turkey<\/a>,[37]<\/a><\/sup> and in October 2017, opened its first branch in Pakistan in Karachi.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112016\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u6587\u83b1\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u884c\uff0c[35] \u5e76\u5728\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u5f00\u8bbe\u5206\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u5bb6\u5728\u6bdb\u91cc\u6c42\u65af\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u3002[36] 2017\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u83b7\u51c6\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b58\u6b3e\u94f6\u884c\uff0c[37] \u5e76\u4e8e2017\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u5361\u62c9\u5947\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u9996\u5bb6\u5206\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The BoC is the most globally-active of China’s banks, with branches on every inhabited continent. As of 2017, BOC operated outside of mainland China<\/a> in 27 countries and areas including Australia, Canada<\/a>, United Kingdom, Ireland, France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg<\/a>, Russia, Hungary, United States, Panama<\/a>, Brazil, Japan, Republic of Korea<\/a>, Singapore<\/a>, Taiwan<\/a>, Philippines<\/a>, Vietnam<\/a>, Malaysia<\/a>, Thailand<\/a>, Indonesia<\/a>, Kazakhstan<\/a>, Bahrain<\/a>, Zambia<\/a>, South Africa<\/a>, and a branch office in the Cayman Islands<\/a>.[38]<\/a><\/sup> Even so, its operations outside China accounted for less than 4% of the activity of the bank by both profits and assets.
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u4e2d\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\u4e2d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u7403\u6240\u6709\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5927\u9646\u3002\u622a\u81f32017\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5362\u68ee\u5821\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5df4\u6797\u3001\u8d5e\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u5357\u975e\u7b4927\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f00\u66fc\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002[38] \u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u6d77\u5916\u4e1a\u52a1\u5728\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u548c\u8d44\u4ea7\u603b\u989d\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5747\u4e0d\u8db34%\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2019, the Bank set up its current think-tank body, the Bank of China Research Institute.[15]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112019\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u667a\u5e93\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u3002[15]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.3.5 2020\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765 | 2020s<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2021\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u94f6\u4fdd\u76d1\u4f1a\u7518\u8083\u76d1\u7ba1\u5c40\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u7518\u8083\u94f6\u4fdd\u76d1\u5c40\u201d\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u5170\u5dde\u5206\u884c\uff08\u4e0b\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u884c\u5170\u5dde\u5206\u884c\u201d\uff09\u7ec8\u6b62\u8425\u4e1a[23]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u884c\u5170\u5dde\u5206\u884c\u83b7\u6279\u6210\u7acb\u5230\u7ec8\u6b62\u8425\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 2022, the BoC was ranked #42 among global institutions by Fortune<\/a><\/em> magazine.[39]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112022\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u300a\u8d22\u5bcc\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u8bc4\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u7b2c42\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u3002[39]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In August 2023, Reuters<\/a><\/em> reported BoC launched a countrywide exercise to reduce the salary gaps among its employees and mid- and high-level managers in line of the common prosperity<\/a> agenda promoted by Chinese leader Xi Jinping<\/a>. The story said the BoC launched a “salary management system reform plan” after an inspection team by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection<\/a> found out that the bank’s salary system had issues regarding “wealth inequality” after investigations. Under the plan, employees below the mid-level manager level would have their salary raised by about 10% to 15%, while the salaries of higher-level managers would be reduced at a similar range.[40]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112023\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8def\u900f\u793e\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7f29\u5c0f\u5458\u5de5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u85aa\u916c\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\u201d\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7eaa\u59d4\u5de1\u89c6\u7ec4\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u884c\u85aa\u916c\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u85aa\u916c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u7cfb\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u201d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u85aa\u8d44\u5c06\u4e0a\u8c03\u7ea610%\u81f315%\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u85aa\u8d44\u5219\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u964d\u4f4e\u540c\u7b49\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002[40]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As of January 2024, the BoC planned to sell a new category of total loss-absorbing capacity (TLAC) bonds worth 150 billion yuan<\/a> ($21 billion). This would make it the first state-owned bank in the country to fill the funding gap by 2025.[41]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u3011\u622a\u81f32024\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u884c\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u7684\u603b\u635f\u5931\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\uff08TLAC\uff09\u503a\u5238\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe1500\u4ebf\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff08\u7ea6\u5408210\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c06\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u9996\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u6b64\u7c7b\u878d\u8d44\u586b\u88652025\u5e74\u524d\u8d44\u91d1\u7f3a\u53e3\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u3002[41]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In June 2024, the BoC complied with global financial sanctions against the Russian invasion of Ukraine<\/a>, and would no longer trade with sanctioned Russian banks. At the time, trade between Russia and China accounted for more than a third of all Russian exports.[42]<\/a>[43]<\/a><\/sup>
\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u8bd1\u6587\u30112024\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u9075\u5b88\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5165\u4fb5\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u7684\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u518d\u4e0e\u53d7\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u94f6\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u4fc4\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u5360\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u51fa\u53e3\u603b\u989d\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002[42][43]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.4 \u6807\u5fd7\u53ca\u9898\u5b57<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\n
\u56fe1-32\u81f31-34\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u60f3\u6cd5\uff09<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u884c\u5fbd\u542f\u7528\u4e8e1986\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u8457\u540d\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u9773\u57ed\u5f3a<\/a>\u5148\u751f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u884c\u5fbd\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u94b1\u5e01\u2014\u2014\u5706\u5f62\u65b9\u5b54\u94b1<\/a>\u3002\u94b1\u5e01\u5bd3\u610f\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u201d\u5b57\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5916\u5706\u9020\u578b\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65b9\u5b54\u662f\u5706\u89d2\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8111\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u7535\u8111\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fd0\u8425\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002[24]<\/a><\/sup>[25]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u201d\u56db\u5b57\u4e3a\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5<\/a>\u6240\u9898\uff1b1950\u5e74\u4ee3<\/a>\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u7684\u5357\u6c49\u5bb8\u9080\u8bf7\u4e2d\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u5148\u751f\u9898\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u201d\u884c\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2. \u5386\u4efb\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42 | Leadership<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

2.1 \u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u603b\u88c1\/\u8463\u4e8b\u957f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n