{"id":5751,"date":"2025-10-26T16:26:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-26T08:26:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5751"},"modified":"2025-10-26T16:33:28","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T08:33:28","slug":"international-development-association-ida-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2025\/10\/26\/international-development-association-ida-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u534f\u4f1a \/ International Development Association (IDA) &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/1965808120660996936\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:The_Blue_Marble,_AS17-148-22727.jpg\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:World\">World portal<\/a>\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bretton_Woods_system\">Bretton Woods system<\/a>\u3010\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Nations_Development_Programme\">United Nations Development Programme<\/a>\u3010\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u3011<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.banquemondiale.org\/ida\/\">&#8220;Association internationale de d\u00e9veloppement&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>iso.org\/iso\/fr\/<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-What_is_IDA_2-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-What_is_IDA_2-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-What_is_IDA_2-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ida.worldbank.org\/about\/what-is-ida\">&#8220;What is IDA?&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Coppola_2011_3-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Coppola, Damon P. (2011).\u00a0<em>Introduction to International Disaster Management, 2nd Edition<\/em>. Oxford, UK: Butterworth-Heinemann.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-75-067982-4\"><bdi>978-0-75-067982-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Sanford_2002_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sanford, Jonathan E. (2002).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/digital.library.unt.edu\/ark:\/67531\/metadc815707\/\">&#8220;World Bank: IDA Loans or IDA Grants?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Development<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>30<\/strong>\u00a0(5):\u00a0741\u2013762.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0305-750X%2802%2900003-7\">10.1016\/S0305-750X(02)00003-7<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Dreher_et_al._2009_5-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Dreher_et_al._2009_5-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Dreher, Axel; Sturm, Jan-Egbert; Vreeland, James Raymond (2009). &#8220;Development aid and international politics: Does membership on the UN Security Council influence World Bank decisions?&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Journal of Development Economics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>88<\/strong>\u00a0(1):\u00a01\u201318.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jdeveco.2008.02.003\">10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2008.02.003<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10419%2F50418\">10419\/50418<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-BIC_World_Bank_Lending_2012_6-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111105051236\/http:\/\/bicusa.org\/en\/Institution.Lending.5.aspx\">&#8220;World Bank (IBRD &amp; IDA) Lending&#8221;<\/a>. Bank Information Center. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bicusa.org\/en\/Institution.Lending.5.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 5 November 2011. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Moss_et_al._2004_7-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Moss_et_al._2004_7-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Moss, Todd; Standley, Scott; Birdsall, Nancy (2004).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120528214656\/http:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/files\/2741_file_IDA_nigeria_Sept_2.pdf\">&#8220;Double-standards, debt treatment, and World Bank country classification: The case of Nigeria&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Center for Global Development. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/files\/2741_file_IDA_nigeria_Sept_2.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 28 May 2012. Retrieved\u00a02 July\u00a02012.\u00a0<code>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\">cite journal<\/a>}}<\/code>:\u00a0Cite journal requires\u00a0<code>|journal=<\/code>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Center_for_Global_Development_2010_8-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/content\/article\/detail\/1424668\/\">&#8220;Building a Better IDA&#8221;<\/a>. Center for Global Development. 10 December 2010. Retrieved\u00a02 July\u00a02012.\u00a0<code>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\">cite journal<\/a>}}<\/code>:\u00a0Cite journal requires\u00a0<code>|journal=<\/code>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Results_2010_9-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/results-at-a-glance.html\">&#8220;Results At-a-Glance&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a015 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_History_2012_10-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_History_2012_10-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_History_2012_10-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_History_2012_10-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_History_2012_10-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/ida-history.html\">&#8220;History of IDA&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Gwin_1997_11-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Gwin_1997_11-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Gwin_1997_11-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Gwin_1997_11-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Gwin_1997_11-4\"><sup><em><strong>e<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Gwin, Catherine (1997).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/worldbankitsfirs01kapu\">&#8220;U.S. Relations with the World Bank, 1945-1992&#8221;<\/a>. In Kapur, Devesh; Lewis, John P.; Webb, Richard (eds.).\u00a0<em>The World Bank: Its First Half Century<\/em>. Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8157-5234-9\"><bdi>978-0-8157-5234-9<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Murphy,_Craig_2006_12-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Murphy,_Craig_2006_12-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Murphy, Craig, 2006, The United Development Programme: A Better Way?, Cambridge: Cambridge University<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-BLS_2012_13-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-BLS_2012_13-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bls.gov\/data\/inflation_calculator.htm\">&#8220;CPI Inflation Calculator&#8221;<\/a>. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Retrieved\u00a020 June\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Timeline_2012_14-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/2QAB03I780\">&#8220;IDA: Historic Timeline&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Articles_of_Agreement_1960_15-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association (1960).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/IDA\/Resources\/ida-articlesofagreement.pdf\">IDA Articles of Agreement<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:1_16-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:1_16-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-ilibrary.org\/content\/books\/9789210601900s005-c008\/read\">&#8220;International Development Association (IDA)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Yearbook of the United Nations 1978<\/em>:\u00a01130\u20131135. December 1978.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789210601900\"><bdi>9789210601900<\/bdi><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via UN-iLibrary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:2_17-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:2_17-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:2_17-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-ilibrary.org\/content\/books\/9789210601795s006-c008\/read\">&#8220;International Development Association (IDA)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Yearbook of the United Nations 1983<\/em>:\u00a01269\u20131276. December 1983.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789210601795\"><bdi>9789210601795<\/bdi><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via UN-iLibrary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-ilibrary.org\/content\/books\/9789211559231s011-c006\/read\">&#8220;World Bank (IBRD and IDA)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Yearbook of the United Nations 1999<\/em>:\u00a01398\u20131400. December 1999.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9789211559231\"><bdi>9789211559231<\/bdi><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via UN-iLibrary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:3_19-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:3_19-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:3_19-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-ilibrary.org\/content\/books\/9789211560985s012-c006\/read\">&#8220;World Bank (IBRD and IDA)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Yearbook of the United Nations 2005<\/em>:\u00a01574\u20131575. December 2005 \u2013 via UN-iLibrary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2024\/10\/22\/suriname-becomes-the-175th-member-of-the-world-bank-s-international-development-association\">&#8220;Suriname becomes the 175th member of the World Bank&#8217;s International Development Association&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Bank<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a07 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:0_21-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:0_21-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/news\/press-release\/2025\/02\/28\/suriname-signs-novel-project-to-strengthen-resilience-against-environmental-shocks\">&#8220;Suriname Signs Novel Project to Strengthen Resilience against Environmental Shocks&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Bank<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a07 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:4_22-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:4_22-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-:4_22-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Cotterill, Joseph (18 September 2025).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/content\/d786af1d-d1af-4fa2-819c-05e57f20a39e\">&#8220;World Bank seeks to boost firepower by offloading loan risk to investors&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Financial Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a08 October\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Ottenhoff_2011_23-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ottenhoff, Jenny (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/cgdev.org\/content\/publications\/detail\/1425482\">World Bank<\/a>\u00a0(Report). Center for Global Development. Retrieved\u00a05 June\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/people\/d\/david-malpass\">&#8220;Ajay Banga&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Bank<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a012 September\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-BIC_World_Bank_Structure_2012_25-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120208011649\/http:\/\/www.bicusa.org\/en\/Institution.Structure.5.aspx\">&#8220;World Bank (IBRD &amp; IDA) Structure&#8221;<\/a>. Bank Information Center. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bicusa.org\/en\/Institution.Structure.5.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 8 February 2012. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-The_Economist_2009_26-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.economist.com\/finance-and-economics\/2009\/04\/23\/forgotten-sibling\">&#8220;Forgotten sibling&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Economist<\/em>. 23 April 2009. Retrieved\u00a02 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IEG_2011_27-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Independent Evaluation Group (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/webarchive.loc.gov\/all\/20130609234246\/http:\/\/ieg.worldbank.org\/content\/dam\/ieg\/pubs\/donor_harmonization.pdf\">World Bank Progress in Harmonization and Alignment in Low-Income Countries<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ieg.worldbank.org\/content\/dam\/ieg\/pubs\/donor_harmonization.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 9 June 2013. Retrieved\u00a014 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Ghosh_&amp;_Kharas_2011_28-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Ghosh, Anirban; Kharas, Homi (2011). &#8220;The Money Trail: Ranking Donor Transparency in Foreign Aid&#8221;.\u00a0<em>World Development<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>39<\/strong>\u00a0(11):\u00a01918\u20131929.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2011.07.026\">10.1016\/j.worlddev.2011.07.026<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Easterly_&amp;_Pfutze_2008_29-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Easterly, William; Pfutze, Tobias (2008).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257%2Fjep.22.2.29\">&#8220;Where Does the Money Go? Best and Worst Practices in Foreign Aid&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Journal of Economic Perspectives<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>22<\/strong>\u00a0(2):\u00a029\u201352.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257%2Fjep.22.2.29\">10.1257\/jep.22.2.29<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:153469295\">153469295<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Moss_&amp;_Leo_2011_30-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Moss, Todd; Leo, Benjamin (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cgdev.org\/content\/publications\/detail\/1424903\">IDA at 65: Heading Toward Retirement or a Fragile Lease on Life?<\/a>\u00a0(Report). Center for Global Development. Retrieved\u00a02 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Borrowers_2019_31-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Borrowers_2019_31-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ida.worldbank.org\/about\/borrowing-countries\">&#8220;Borrowing Countries&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-WBG_Member_Countries_2019_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0World Bank Group.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\/members\">&#8220;Member Countries&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Graduates_33-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Graduates_33-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Graduates_33-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ida.worldbank.org\/about\/ida-graduates\">&#8220;IDA Graduates&#8221;<\/a>. International Development Association. Retrieved\u00a013 June\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Eligibility_&amp;_Terms_2001_34-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association (2001).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/IDA\/Resources\/Seminar%20PDFs\/ida%20eligibility.pdf\">IDA Eligibility, Terms and Graduation Policies<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Adler_et_al._2010_35-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Adler_et_al._2010_35-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Adler, Nicole; Yazhemsky, Ekaterina; Tarverdyan, Ruzanana (2010). &#8220;A framework to measure the relative socio-economic performance of developing countries&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Socio-Economic Planning Sciences<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>44<\/strong>\u00a0(2):\u00a073\u201388.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.seps.2009.08.001\">10.1016\/j.seps.2009.08.001<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ida.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/borrowing-countries\">&#8220;Borrowing Countries&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>World Bank Group International Development Association<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a025 April\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-BIC_Demystifying_IDA_Replenishment_2012_37-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20101227150743\/http:\/\/bicusa.org\/en\/Article.3167.aspx\">&#8220;Demystifying International Development Association (IDA) replenishment&#8221;<\/a>. Bank Information Center. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.bicusa.org\/en\/Article.3167.aspx\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 27 December 2010. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Beattie_2010_38-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Beattie, Alan (15 December 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ft.com\/intl\/cms\/s\/0\/b84bb304-0873-11e0-80d9-00144feabdc0.html#axzz1zRHPEvPc\">&#8220;World Bank boosts lending to poor&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Financial Times<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Replenishments_2012_39-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130416070657\/http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/7ARHOU1WK0\">&#8220;IDA Replenishments&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/7ARHOU1WK0\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 16 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Overview_2012_40-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Overview_2012_40-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Overview_2012_40-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/what-is-ida.html\">&#8220;What is IDA?&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Burki_&amp;_Hicks_1982_41-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Burki_&amp;_Hicks_1982_41-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Burki, Shahid Javid; Hicks, Norman (1982). &#8220;International Development Association in Retrospect&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Finance and Development<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>19<\/strong>\u00a0(4): 23.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Abegaz_2005_42-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Abegaz, Berhanu (2005). &#8220;Multilateral development aid for Africa&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Economic Systems<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>29<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a0433\u2013454.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ecosys.2005.06.005\">10.1016\/j.ecosys.2005.06.005<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-BWP_IDA_2012_43-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120526031455\/http:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/item.shtml?x=537850\">&#8220;IDA &#8211; International Development Association&#8221;<\/a>. Bretton Woods Project. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.brettonwoodsproject.org\/item.shtml?x=537850\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 26 May 2012. Retrieved\u00a014 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Aid_Architecture_2007_44-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/IDA\/Resources\/Seminar%20PDFs\/73449-1172525976405\/3492866-1172527584498\/Aidarchitecture.pdf\">Aid Architecture: An Overview of the Main Trends in Official Development Assistance Flows<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a014 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ida.worldbank.org\/en\/replenishments\">&#8220;Replenishments | Financing | International Development Association &#8211; World Bank&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>ida.worldbank.org<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a03 April\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Sixteenth_Replenishment_Report_2011_46-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/IDA\/Resources\/IDA16_Report-English-Final.pdf\">IDA16: Delivering Development Results<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Sanford_1997_47-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sanford, Jonathan E. (1997). &#8220;Alternative ways to fund the International Development Association (IDA)&#8221;.\u00a0<em>World Development<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>25<\/strong>\u00a0(3):\u00a0297\u2013310.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0305-750X%2896%2900111-8\">10.1016\/S0305-750X(96)00111-8<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Sanford_2004_48-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sanford, Jonathan E. (2004). &#8220;IDA Grants and HIPC Debt Cancellation: Their Effectiveness and Impact on IDA Resources&#8221;.\u00a0<em>World Development<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>32<\/strong>\u00a0(9):\u00a01579\u20131607.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.worlddev.2004.04.001\">10.1016\/j.worlddev.2004.04.001<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Mallick_&amp;_Moore_2005_49-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Mallick, Sushanta; Moore, Tomoe (2005). &#8220;Impact of World Bank lending in an adjustment-led growth model&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Economic Systems<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>29<\/strong>\u00a0(4):\u00a0366\u2013383.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CiteSeerX_(identifier)\">CiteSeerX<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/summary?doi=10.1.1.426.5795\">10.1.1.426.5795<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ecosys.2005.06.003\">10.1016\/j.ecosys.2005.06.003<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Cline_&amp;_Sargen_1975_50-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Cline, William R.; Sargen, Nicholas P. (1975). &#8220;Performance criteria and multilateral aid allocation&#8221;.\u00a0<em>World Development<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>3<\/strong>\u00a0(6):\u00a0383\u2013391.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0305-750X%2875%2990023-6\">10.1016\/0305-750X(75)90023-6<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Van_de_Laar_1976_51-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Van de Laar, Aart J.M. (1976). &#8220;The World Bank and the world&#8217;s poor&#8221;.\u00a0<em>World Development<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>4<\/strong>\u00a0(10\u201311):\u00a0837\u2013851.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2F0305-750X%2876%2990075-9\">10.1016\/0305-750X(76)90075-9<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_FY2012_Terms_2011_52-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association (2011).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/IDA\/Resources\/Seminar%20PDFs\/73449-1271341193277\/IDATermsFY12.pdf\">IDA Terms<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Resource_Allocation_2012_53-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130416102727\/http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/F5531ZQHT0\">&#8220;How IDA Resources are Allocated&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/F5531ZQHT0\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 16 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Epstein_&amp;_Gang_2009_54-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Epstein, Gil S.; Gang, Ira N. (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.econstor.eu\/bitstream\/10419\/34788\/1\/573334846.pdf\">&#8220;Good governance and good aid allocation&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>Journal of Development Economics<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>89<\/strong>\u00a0(1):\u00a012\u201318.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.jdeveco.2008.06.010\">10.1016\/j.jdeveco.2008.06.010<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\">hdl<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10419%2F34788\">10419\/34788<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Financing_Mechanisms_2012_55-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20130416084749\/http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/NYU51XV8W0\">&#8220;Emergency and Crisis Financing Mechanisms&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/go.worldbank.org\/NYU51XV8W0\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 16 April 2013. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Africa_2012_56-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/africa\/index.html\">&#8220;Accelerating growth in Africa&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a015 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-Microfinance_Africa_2012_57-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120604053547\/http:\/\/microfinanceafrica.net\/news\/world-bank-provides-funding-to-unleash-the-economic-potential-of-ethiopian-women-entrepreneurs\/\">&#8220;World Bank provides funding to unleash the economic potential of Ethiopian Women Entrepreneurs&#8221;<\/a>. Microfinance Africa. 26 May 2012. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/microfinanceafrica.net\/news\/world-bank-provides-funding-to-unleash-the-economic-potential-of-ethiopian-women-entrepreneurs\/\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 4 June 2012. Retrieved\u00a015 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Asia_2001_58-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Asia_2001_58-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0International Development Association (2001).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/siteresources.worldbank.org\/IDA\/Resources\/Seminar%20PDFs\/Asia.pdf\">IDA in Asia<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0(Report). World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a015 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_Borrowers_2012_59-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/borrowing-countries.html\">&#8220;Borrowing Countries&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Development_Association#cite_ref-IDA_South_Asia_2010_60-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0International Development Association.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/sar_factsheet.html\">&#8220;South Asia: IDA Supports Access to Key Services&#8221;<\/a>. World Bank Group. Retrieved\u00a015 July\u00a02012.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A#cite_ref-1\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.banquemondiale.org\/ida\/\">Association internationale de d\u00e9veloppement<\/a>. iso.org\/iso\/fr\/.\u00a0[2023-04-02]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161011044121\/http:\/\/www.banquemondiale.org\/ida\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2016-10-11\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A#cite_ref-WBG_Member_Countries_2014_2-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>2.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91%E5%8D%8F%E4%BC%9A#cite_ref-WBG_Member_Countries_2014_2-1\"><sup><strong>2.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\/members\">Member Countries<\/a>. World Bank Group.\u00a0[2014-07-01]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190815221613\/https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/about\/leadership\/members\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2019-08-15\uff09.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"External_links\">5. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/\"><strong>IDA\u2014International Development Association<\/strong>\u00a0website<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/borrowing-countries.html\">List of IDA borrowing countries<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/ida-graduates.html\">List of IDA graduate countries<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/ida\/articles-agreement\/IDA-articles-of-agreement.pdf\">IDA Articles of Agreement<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[163,27,75,97],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-163","category-international-organization","category-multinational-corporations","category-finance","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5751\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5751"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}