{"id":5807,"date":"2026-05-26T19:24:32","date_gmt":"2026-05-26T11:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=5807"},"modified":"2026-05-26T21:46:04","modified_gmt":"2026-05-26T13:46:04","slug":"light-rail-zhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2026\/05\/26\/light-rail-zhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8f7b\u8f68\u7cfb\u7edf \/ Light rail &#8211; \u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u8bcd\u6761\u878d\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a> <br>\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5728\u4e8c\u8005\u51b2\u7a81\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u665a\u66f4\u65b0\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff09\u3002 \u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5408\u89c4\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u4e0a\u4f20\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5b57\u91c7\u7528<strong>\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3<\/strong>\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\uff0c\u97f3\u8282\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u6c49\u8bed\u62fc\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u4e2d\u7684\u58f0\u8c03\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u8fbd\u89c2\u7684\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u642c\u8fd0\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5df2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/link.zhihu.com\/?target=https%3A\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wikipedia-intro\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\u3002\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08Wikipedia\uff09\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u767e\u79d1\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u7acb\u573a\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u5ba2\u89c2\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u8bd1\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 <br>\u8fbd\u89c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002<strong>\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u3002<\/strong> <\/p>\n<cite>\u8fbd\u89c2\u6240\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u6587\u672c\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4e00\u9053\u540c\u6837\u9075\u5faaCC BY-SA 4.0\u534f\u8bae\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/653887754?utm_psn=1730141199812366337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8fbd\u89c2\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167\u7248\u672c<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u534f\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\uff09\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u534f\u8bae\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/666846485?utm_psn=1730141316690960386\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u6b63\u6587\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e\u77e5\u4e4e\u4e13\u680f\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u6982\u8ff0\u3001\u672f\u8bed\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/2042670927847093790\/\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/2042687721487987970\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"See_also\">2. \u53c2\u89c1\uff08\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bcd\u6761\uff09| See also<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\/Portals\">Portals<\/a>:\u3010\u76f8\u5173\u4e3b\u9898\u3011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nuvola_apps_ksysv_square.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Transport\">Transport<\/a>\u3010\u4ea4\u901a\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:P_train.svg\"><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Trains\">Trains<\/a>\u3010\u706b\u8f66\u3011<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF\">\u94c1\u8def\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A\">\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u4e3b\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Motors_streetcar_conspiracy\">General Motors streetcar conspiracy<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Health_impact_of_light_rail_systems\">Health impact of light rail systems<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/History_of_tram_and_light_rail_transit_systems_by_country\">History of tram and light rail transit systems by country<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail_in_North_America\">Light rail in North America<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_modern_tramway_and_light_rail_systems_in_the_United_Kingdom\">List of modern tramway and light rail systems in the United Kingdom<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_rail_transit_systems_in_the_United_States\">List of rail transit systems in the United States<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_town_tramway_systems\">List of town tramway systems<\/a>\u00a0(all-time lists)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_tram_and_light_rail_transit_systems\">List of tram and light rail transit systems<\/a><br>(operational systems\u00a0<em>only<\/em>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_metro\">Light metro<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Passenger_rail_terminology\">Passenger rail terminology<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Premetro\">Premetro<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Railway_electrification\">Railway electrification<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rubber-tyred_tram\">Rubber-tyred tram<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9E%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\">\u4e2d\u578b\u94c1\u8def\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%90%84%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%B7%AF%E9%9D%A2%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A%E8%88%87%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8\">\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u57ce\u5e02\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u4e0e\u8f7b\u8f68\u7cfb\u7edf\u5217\u8868<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A\">\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9C%89%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A\">\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%84%A1%E8%BB%8C%E9%9B%BB%E8%BB%8A\">\u65e0\u8f68\u7535\u8f66<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1\">\u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"References\">3. \u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e | References<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Phil.-1975_1-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Vuchic, V.R. (1975).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/swov.nl\/en\/publicatie\/place-light-rail-transit-family-transit-modes-paper-presented-national-conference\">&#8220;Place of light rail transit in the family of transit modes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>TRB Special Report<\/em>\u00a0(161).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transportation_Research_Board\">Transportation Research Board<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a01 July\u00a02024.\u00a0National Conference of the Transportation Research Board<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-AASHTO_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=gPR_-VQQIAgC\"><em>Transportation Glossary<\/em><\/a>. AASHTO. 2009. p.\u00a065.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-56051-408-4\"><bdi>978-1-56051-408-4<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Thompson_3-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Thompson_3-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Thompson, Gregory L. (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pubsindex.trb.org\/view.aspx?id=700149\">&#8220;Defining an Alternative Future: The Birth of the Light Rail Movement in North America&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Transportation Research Circular<\/em>\u00a0(E-C058).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transportation_Research_Board\">Transportation Research Board<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02009.\u00a0From: 9th National Light Rail Transit Conference<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sbp.de\/en\/presse\/neue-eisenbahnbruecke-ueber-den-neckar\/\">&#8220;New railway bridge over the Neckar river&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a024 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-APTA-def_5-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-APTA-def_5-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-APTA-def_5-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180225200947\/http:\/\/www.apta.com\/resources\/statistics\/Pages\/glossary.aspx#8\">&#8220;Fact Book Glossary \u2013 Mode of Service Definitions&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Public_Transportation_Association\">American Public Transportation Association<\/a>. 2015. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apta.com\/resources\/statistics\/Pages\/glossary.aspx#8\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 25 February 2018. Retrieved\u00a06 January\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-FTA_6-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131113002142\/http:\/\/www.ntdprogram.gov\/ntdprogram\/Glossary.htm\">&#8220;National Transit Database Glossary&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Department_of_Transportation\">U.S. Department of Transportation<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Federal_Transit_Administration\">Federal Transit Administration<\/a>. 18 October 2013. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ntdprogram.gov\/ntdprogram\/Glossary.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 November 2013. Retrieved\u00a06 January\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081013161641\/http:\/\/www.uitp.org\/Public-Transport\/light-rail\/index.cfm\">&#8220;What is light rail?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Public transport A-Z<\/em>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Association_of_Public_Transport\">International Association of Public Transport<\/a>. 2008. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.uitp.org\/Public-Transport\/light-rail\/index.cfm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 October 2008. Retrieved\u00a029 July\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-WILRT?_8-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180417103723\/http:\/\/www.apta.com\/resources\/reportsandpublications\/Documents\/light_rail_bro.pdf\">&#8220;This Is Light Rail Transit&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Transportation Research Board. pp.\u00a07\u20139. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apta.com\/resources\/reportsandpublications\/Documents\/light_rail_bro.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 17 April 2018. Retrieved\u00a06 January\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160605081140\/http:\/\/www.lrta.org\/explain.html\">&#8220;What is Light Rail?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_Rail_Transit_Association\">Light Rail Transit Association<\/a>\u00a0(LRTA). Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrta.org\/explain.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 5 June 2016. Retrieved\u00a06 January\u00a02015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=F0EHXUInjTwC&amp;pg=PP5\"><em>Glossary of Transit Terms<\/em><\/a>. 1992. p.\u00a09. Retrieved\u00a024 June\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-UTST_11-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-UTST_11-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Vuchic, Vukan R. (14 February 2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/book\/10.1002\/9780470168066\"><em>Urban Transit Systems and Technology<\/em><\/a>. Wiley. p.\u00a0579.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2F9780470168066\">10.1002\/9780470168066<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-471-75823-5\"><bdi>978-0-471-75823-5<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a015 August\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gregory L. Thompson (2003),\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/trb.org\/publications\/circulars\/ec058\/03_01_Thompson.pdf\"><em>Defining an Alternative Future: Birth of the Light Rail Movement in North America<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF), Transportation Research Board.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-DUPTSV86_13-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-DUPTSV86_13-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-DUPTSV86_13-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-DUPTSV86_13-3\"><sup><em><strong>d<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Vuchic, Vukan R. (1986).\u00a0<em>Trends in the Development of Urban Passenger Transport Systems and Vehicles<\/em>. Fisita. p.\u00a031.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Armstrong-Wright, Alan (1986).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=-zBPJgAACAAJ\"><em>Urban Transit Systems: Guidelines for Examining Options<\/em><\/a>. World Bank. p.\u00a01.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-8213-0765-6\"><bdi>978-0-8213-0765-6<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-GGW-19_15-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-GGW-19_15-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Johnson, Matt (4 April 2019).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ggwash.org\/view\/71583\/light-rail-heavy-rail-subway-rail-transit-modes-fall-on-a-continuum\">&#8220;Light rail? Heavy rail? Subway? Rail transit modes fall on a continuum&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Greater Greater Washington<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/light%20railway\">&#8220;Definition of LIGHT RAILWAY&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.merriam-webster.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a024 November\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vicsig.net\/index.php?page=trams\">&#8220;VICSIG&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>vicsig.net<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dublinpublictransport.ie\/dublin-trams\">&#8220;Dublin Trams (Luas) &#8211; Maps, Timetables and Travel Information&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Dublin Public Transport &#8211; Maps, Timetables and Information<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalrailwaymuseum.nz\/shop\/trams-still-around-new-zealand\/\">&#8220;Trams Still Around New Zealand&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The National Railway Museum of New Zealand<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.m-w.com\/dictionary\/tram\">&#8220;Tram (definition)&#8221;<\/a>. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved\u00a018 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.yesterland.com\/dlhotel-tram.html\">&#8220;The Yesterland Hotel Tram&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Yesterland.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a07 February\u00a02013.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.m-w.com\/dictionary\/trolley\">&#8220;Trolley (definition)&#8221;<\/a>. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved\u00a018 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/eb\/article-9048223\/light-rail-transit\">&#8220;Light Rail Transit&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Encyclop\u00e6dia Britannica<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a018 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Smiler, Simon P.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/citytransport.info\/Trams02.htm\">&#8220;Trams, Streetcars, and Light Rail Vehicles&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>citytransport.info<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a018 July\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Plous, F.K. Jr. (June 1984).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060303145955\/http:\/\/www.planning.org\/25anniversary\/planning\/1984jun.htm\">&#8220;A Desire Named Streetcar&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Planning<\/em>. American Planning Association. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.planning.org\/25anniversary\/planning\/1984jun.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 3 March 2006. Retrieved\u00a014 August\u00a02007.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0p.c., Metro Tech Consulting Services Engineering Architecture; Consultants, Track Guy (2012).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.trb.org\/Publications\/Blurbs\/166970.aspx\"><em>Track Design Handbook for Light Rail Transit, Second Edition<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012nap..book22800N\">2012nap..book22800N<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226%2F22800\">10.17226\/22800<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-309-25824-1\"><bdi>978-0-309-25824-1<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a015 February\u00a02020.\u00a0<code>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\">cite book<\/a>}}<\/code>:\u00a0<code>|website=<\/code>\u00a0ignored (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forgotten-ny.com\/2012\/12\/park-avenue-tunnel\/\">&#8220;Park Avenue Tunnel&#8221;<\/a>. 6 December 2012. Retrieved\u00a015 October\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/~brennan\/abandoned\/38st.html\">&#8220;38th Street&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a015 October\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-DG_29-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050829090042\/http:\/\/members.aol.com\/netransit\/private\/tss\/tssnews.html\">&#8220;First Car off the Earth: Allston Electric Goes into the subway on schedule time&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>The Boston Daily Globe<\/em>. 1 September 1897. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/members.aol.com\/netransit\/private\/tss\/tssnews.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 29 August 2005.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-dougmost_30-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Most, Doug (26 January 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bostonglobe.com\/magazine\/2014\/01\/26\/the-history-behind-boston-race-build-america-first-subway\/jm0grRaspdAREUbDv4KXsI\/story.html\">&#8220;The bigger dig&#8221;<\/a>. Boston Globe. Retrieved\u00a08 February\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Historic_England\">Historic England<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/historicengland.org.uk\/listing\/the-list\/list-entry\/1378792?section=official-list-entry\">&#8220;Kingsway Tram Subway (northern section only)\u00a0(Grade II) (1378792)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Heritage_List_for_England\">National Heritage List for England<\/a><\/em>. Retrieved\u00a015 February\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-RTiA_32-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Middleton, William D. (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=foSEPTUE7NMC\"><em>Metropolitan Railways: Rapid Transit in America<\/em><\/a>. Indiana University Press. pp.\u00a0146\u2013147.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-253-34179-2\"><bdi>978-0-253-34179-2<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-HTM\/BMDH_33-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<em>Historische trams van HTM<\/em>\u00a0(in Dutch). Haagse Tramweg Maatschappij\/Bureau Monumentenzorg Den Haag. July 1985. p.\u00a03.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nvbs.com\/sneltram-en-light-rail\/\">&#8220;Sneltram (light rail)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>NVBS<\/em>\u00a0(in Dutch). Retrieved\u00a018 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-dana_35-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Dana, Edward (October 1960 \u2013 July 1961). &#8220;Riverside Line Extension, 1959&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Transportation Bulletin<\/em>. No.\u00a065. Connecticut Valley Chapter of the National Railway Historical Society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sisson, Patrick (18 September 2017).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170918193313\/https:\/\/chicago.curbed.com\/2017\/9\/18\/16324488\/cta-yellow-line-chicago-skokie-history\">&#8220;When Chicago&#8217;s Yellow Line was the future of urban transportation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Curbed Chicago<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/chicago.curbed.com\/2017\/9\/18\/16324488\/cta-yellow-line-chicago-skokie-history\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 18 September 2017.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-LURS_37-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Skelsey, Geoffrey (2018).\u00a0<em>Brussels Metro to Grow As Pre-metro Shrinks<\/em>. London Underground Railway Society.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-:2_38-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Courtenay, Peter (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.thetrams.co.uk\/tramsinuk.php\">&#8220;Trams in the UK&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>thetrams.co.uk<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Bottoms_39-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Bottoms_39-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Bottoms, Glen (2000).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/onlinepubs\/circulars\/ec058\/15_01_Bottoms.pdf\"><em>Continuing Developments in Light Rail Transit in Western Europe<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). 9th National Light Rail Transit Conference. Portland, Oregon:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_Rail_Transit_Association\">Light Rail Transit Association<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-RGI1985_40-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Vuchic, Vukan R. (1 November 1985).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.upenn.edu\/entities\/publication\/e7a3ebc5-330a-4afd-8466-7abadf0b08a8\">&#8220;Light Rail Transit: Ugly Duckling Becomes a Swan&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Railway Gazette International<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>141<\/strong>\u00a0(808): 829. Retrieved\u00a020 June\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-ACE21_41-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Khairullina, Elvira (2021).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/353073533\">&#8220;Trams in the European Socialist countries in the 1960s and 1970s: From crisis to impetus&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Arquitectura Ciudad y Entorno<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>16<\/strong>\u00a0(46). Retrieved\u00a025 March\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Quinby, Henry D. (January 1962). &#8220;Major Urban Corridor Facilities: A New Concept&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Traffic Quarterly<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>16<\/strong>\u00a0(1). Eno Foundation for Highway Traffic Control:\u00a0242\u2013259.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.urbanrail.net\/eu\/fr\/nan\/nantes.htm\">&#8220;Nantes (France)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>UrbanRail.net<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.railwaygazette.com\/first-line-opens-in-bordeaux\/26276.article\">&#8220;First line opens in Bordeaux&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Railway Gazette International<\/em>. 21 December 2003.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.urbanrail.net\/eu\/euromet.htm\">&#8220;UrbanRail.Net > Europe &#8211; Metros, Light Rail &amp; Trams&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.urbanrail.net<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-46\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Butcher, Louise (25 January 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk\/documents\/SN03307\/SN03307.pdf\">&#8220;Railways: light rail schemes&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). House of Commons Library. p.\u00a02. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130820231050\/http:\/\/www.sdmts.com\/MTS\/timeline.asp\">&#8220;MTS Historical Timeline&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.sdmts.com<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sdmts.com\/MTS\/timeline.asp\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 20 August 2013. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resources\/resources\/statistics\/Documents\/FactBook\/2015-APTA-Fact-Book-Appendix-A.pdf\">&#8220;2015 Public Transportation Fact Book&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<em>APTA<\/em>. 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dictionaryofsydney.org\/structure\/inner_west_light_rail\">&#8220;Inner West Light Rail | The Dictionary of Sydney&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>dictionaryofsydney.org<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-50\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/railf.jp\/news\/2019\/11\/06\/110000.html\">&#8220;\u5bcc\u5c71\u5e02\u30fb\u5bcc\u5c71\u5730\u65b9\u9244\u9053\u30fb\u5bcc\u5c71\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\uff0c2020\u5e743\u670821\u65e5\u304b\u3089\u8def\u9762\u96fb\u8eca\u306e\u5357\u5317\u63a5\u7d9a\u3092\u958b\u59cb \u301c\u904b\u884c\u5f62\u614b\u3084\u904b\u8cc3\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6982\u8981\u3092\u767a\u8868\u301c\uff5c\u9244\u9053\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\uff5c2019\u5e7411\u67086\u65e5\u63b2\u8f09\uff5c\u9244\u9053\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fbrailf.jp&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>\u9244\u9053\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\u30fbrailf.jp<\/em>\u00a0(in Japanese). Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-51\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.railjournal.com\/in_depth\/china-embraces-light-rail\/\">&#8220;China embraces light rail&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>International Railway Journal<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-52\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/projects\/tunisialightrail\/\">&#8220;Tunis Light Rail Development&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Railway Technology<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/public-transport.net\/tram\/Rabat\/index.html\">&#8220;Stra\u00dfenbahn Rabat &#8211; Sal\u00e9 tram&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>public-transport.net<\/em>\u00a0(in German). Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-54\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/us-ethiopia-railway-idUSKCN0RK0E520150920\">&#8220;Ethiopia opens $475 mln Addis Ababa light rail&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Reuters<\/em>. 20 September 2015.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-55\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Barrow, Keith (8 October 2012).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.railjournal.com\/regions\/central-south-america\/light-rail-arrives-in-mendoza\/\">&#8220;Light rail arrives in Mendoza&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>International Railway Journal<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a022 May\u00a02026.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-56\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.railjournal.com\/regions\/central-south-america\/rio-de-janeiro-opens-first-light-rail-line\/\">&#8220;Rio de Janeiro opens first light rail line&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>International Railway Journal<\/em>. 7 June 2016.<sup>[<em><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Link_rot\">dead link<\/a><\/em>]<\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Carr, Collin (27 October 2015).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/railuk.com\/rail-news\/colombias-president-opens-ayacucho-tramway\/\">&#8220;Colombia&#8217;s president opens Ayacucho tramway&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Rail UK<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-58\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.publications.qld.gov.au\/ckan-publications-attachments-prod\/resources\/9c8091e9-ca5e-4fb7-ab11-3a4b8f22fa77\/ptim_11_light-rail-station-infrastructure-nov2020.pdf?ETag=88cd10876a9df0ea13955503fc732e9d\">&#8220;Light rail station infrastructure&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Department_of_Transport_and_Main_Roads\">Department of Transport and Main Roads<\/a>. p.\u00a019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-59\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.apta.com\/research-technical-resources\/research-reports\/policy-development-and-research-program-at-apta\/\">&#8220;This is Light Rail Transit&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>TRB Circular<\/em>: 3. 2003. Retrieved\u00a018 March\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-:0_60-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-:0_60-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-:0_60-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edmontonstreetcars.ca\/streetcarsversuslrt\">&#8220;Streetcars vs LRT&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Edmonton Radial Railway Society<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-:1_61-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-:1_61-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240722091519\/http:\/\/www.heritagetrolley.org\/defLightRail.htm\">&#8220;Light Rail&#8221;<\/a>. Seashore Trolley Museum. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.heritagetrolley.org\/defLightRail.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 July 2024. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-62\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Walker, Jarrett (26 March 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/humantransit.org\/2010\/03\/streetcars-vs-light-rail-is-there-a-difference.html\">&#8220;Streetcars vs Light Rail &#8230; Is There a Difference?&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Human Transit<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a022 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-DoT-URA_63-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Zupan, Jeffrey; Pushkarev, Boris (1 November 1980).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/rosap.ntl.bts.gov\/view\/dot\/696\"><em>Urban Rail in America: An Exploration of Criteria for Fixed-Guideway Transit<\/em><\/a>. U.S. Department of Transportation.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21949%2F1527455\">10.21949\/1527455<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a020 June\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.treehugger.com\/public-transportation\/low-clearance-rapid-transit-cheaper-subways-faster-trolleys.html\">&#8220;Low-clearance Rapid Transit: Cheaper than subways, faster than trolleys&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>TreeHugger<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a015 November\u00a02019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-TAUR2010_65-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Davidson, Robert (February 2010). &#8220;Tram-trains: are they worth it?&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Tramways &amp; Urban Transit<\/em>: 47, 48.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-DPIFS1989_66-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Hoffman, M. Allen (1989).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=HgshRAAACAAJ\"><em>The Decision Process for Implementing Fixed-guideway Systems<\/em><\/a>. pp.\u00a032\u201344.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-67\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lightrailnow.org\/myths\/m_lrt012.htm\">&#8220;Light Rail Schedule Speed \u2013 Faster Than Bus, Competitive With Car&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.lightrailnow.org<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-68\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/seattletransitblog.com\/2009\/12\/30\/link-light-rail-in-the-north-american-context\/\">&#8220;Link Light Rail in the North American Context&#8221;<\/a>. 30 December 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-69\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=q8HfMp3V8RIC\">&#8220;Another Alternative: The Case for Light Rail, Part 2&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Transit Journal<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>1<\/strong>\u00a0(3). American Public Transit Association.: 56 August 1975.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-TUB2009_70-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Duin, Leen (2009).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=i6SKP1ss_ckC\"><em>The Urban Project: Architectural Intervention in Urban Areas<\/em><\/a>. IOS Press. p.\u00a080.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-58603-999-8\"><bdi>978-1-58603-999-8<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a031 March\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-UTU1966_71-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=Tx9PAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22semi-metro%22\"><em>A Report on the &#8230; Conference on Mass Transportation<\/em><\/a>. United Transportation Union. 1966. p.\u00a053. Retrieved\u00a018 March\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-PT-PMO_72-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0White, Peter (2016). &#8220;Light rapid transit (LRT) (also known as light rail)&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Public transport: its planning, management and operation<\/em>\u00a0(Edition 6\u00a0ed.). New York.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/9781317383178\"><bdi>9781317383178<\/bdi><\/a>.\u00a0<q>In other cases, a tramway may be upgraded by extensive construction of city-centre tunnels, and some stations at which all tickets are sold prior to boarding the vehicle (&#8216;semi-metro&#8217;), for example in Stuttgart. An advantage of such systems is that trams can be diverted into relatively short sections of tunnel as they are built, rather than waiting for a major portion of the system to be completed before operations can commence.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-VK_73-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0van Lith, Joske (10 December 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.verkeerskunde.nl\/artikel\/geluidloos-zoeven-door-rennes\">&#8220;Geluidloos zoeven door Rennes&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Verkeerskunde<\/em>\u00a0(in Dutch). Retrieved\u00a02 February\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-ECMT_74-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0ECMT Round Tables (1975).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/economic-problems-of-traffic-peaks_9789282104132-en.html\"><em>Economic Problems of Traffic Peaks<\/em><\/a>. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. p.\u00a039. Retrieved\u00a031 March\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-TQ:TRT2_75-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-TQ:TRT2_75-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trid.trb.org\/view\/20191\">&#8220;The Rapid Tramway: A Feasible Solution to the Urban Transportation Problem&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Traffic Quarterly<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>24<\/strong>\u00a0(4). 1970.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\">ISSN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0041-0713\">0041-0713<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a07 April\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-StateArt1_76-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0De Leuw, Cather &amp; Company (1976).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=yJJKFV0uwHQC&amp;q=permit+eventually&amp;pg=PA9\"><em>Light Rail Transit: A State of the Art Review<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a08 February\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-UPTS_77-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-UPTS_77-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Vuchic, Vukan R. (14 January 2002).\u00a0<em>Urban Public Transportation Systems<\/em>. University of Pennsylvania. pp.\u00a04, 5.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-78\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0&#8220;2 Mode and service concepts&#8221;.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=6c_BngEACAAJ\"><em>Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual<\/em><\/a>. Transportation Research Board. 2013. p.\u00a031\/35.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-309-28344-1\"><bdi>978-0-309-28344-1<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-79\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (1973).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=QLMkAQAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Semi-metro%22\"><em>The Automobile and the Environment<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a09 February\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>descending into tunnels in the style of conventional underground mass transit<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Norley_80-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Norley, Kym (2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/265616849\"><em>Light rail: The semi-metro concept<\/em><\/a>. p.\u00a04.\u00a0<q>Semi-metro: Light rail on reserved right of way over congested parts of line typically in tunnel or viaduct for grade separation designed to Metro standards, with priority surface light rail in other sections<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-ELT20132_81-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-ELT20132_81-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Cappelli, Agostino; Nocera, Silvio; Libardo, Alessandra (2013).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.torrossa.com\/en\/resources\/an\/3112304\"><em>Environment, land use and transportation systems: selected papers<\/em><\/a>. p.\u00a042. Retrieved\u00a022 March\u00a02024.\u00a0<q>Rather soon attention was given to Light Rapid Transit modes such as pre-metro and semi-metro (Hannover) employing heavy trams instead of light trains to run on open-air independent or semi-independent tracks, and just and just seldom using short bypass tunnels or fly-evers to skip congestion in central areas.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-82\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Orski, C.K. (1973).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/econpapers.repec.org\/paper\/agsndtr70\/318245.htm\">&#8220;New Transportation Service Concepts&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Proceedings of the International Conference on Transportation Research<\/em>: 407. Retrieved\u00a09 February\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-83\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.modernrailways.com\/article\/bi-modes-batteries-and-fuel-cells\">&#8220;Bi-modes, batteries and fuel cells&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.modernrailways.com<\/em>. 26 April 2018. Retrieved\u00a023 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-:3_84-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-:3_84-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.torontoenvironment.org\/campaigns\/transit\/LRTfaq#LRTvsstreetcarvssubway\">&#8220;Light Rail Transit (LRT) FAQs&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Toronto Environmental Alliance<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-85\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Post, Robert C. (2007).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/urbanmasstransit00post\"><em>Urban Mass Transit: The Life Story of a Technology<\/em><\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenwood_Press\">Greenwood Press<\/a>. pp.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/urbanmasstransit00post\/page\/n61\">45<\/a>\u201347.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-313-33916-5\"><bdi>978-0-313-33916-5<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-86\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080613175705\/http:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/contractors\/suburban\/alstom\/press17.html\">&#8220;99% AVAILABILITY AND EXCEPTIONALLY HIGH PASSENGER LEVELS\u00a0: THE BORDEAUX URBAN TRAMWAY IS A RESOUNDING SUCCESS&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Railway-Technology.com<\/em>. Net Resources International. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.railway-technology.com\/contractors\/suburban\/alstom\/press17.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 13 June 2008. Retrieved\u00a026 December\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-87\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/criticalsoftware.com\/multimedia\/critical\/en\/q5rvGbO7c-CSW_-_Railway_-_White_Paper_-_Automatic_Train_Operation.pdf\">&#8220;ATO: The Key to the Future of Rail?&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critical_Software\">Critical Software<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-StateArt13_88-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-StateArt13_88-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-StateArt13_88-2\"><sup><em><strong>c<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0De Leuw, Cather &amp; Company (1976).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=yJJKFV0uwHQC&amp;q=permit+eventually&amp;pg=PA9\"><em>Light Rail Transit: A State of the Art Review<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a08 February\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-89\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trid.trb.org\/view\/789880\"><em>Sharing of Rail Transit Infrastructure by Streetcars and Larger Light Rail Vehicles: Design and Operational Issues<\/em><\/a>. Washington, DC: American Public Transportation Association. 2006.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-1-931594-23-3\"><bdi>978-1-931594-23-3<\/bdi><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a020 November\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-auto_90-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-auto_90-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/w3.usa.siemens.com\/mobility\/us\/en\/interurban-mobility\/rail-solutions\/high-speed-and-intercity-trains\/Documents\/Houston1_DataSheet_2014_LR.pdf\">&#8220;Siemens S70 Low-floor Light Rail Vehicle&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Siemens.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Gomaco_Trolley_Company_91-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Gomaco_Trolley_Company_91-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.gomacotrolley.com\/Resources\/pages\/birney_littlerock.html\">&#8220;Gomaco Trolley Company&#8221;<\/a>. Gomaco Trolley Company.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-92\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.btb.termiumplus.gc.ca\/tpv2alpha\/alpha-eng.html?lang=eng&amp;srchtxt=PREMETRO&amp;i=1&amp;index=ent\">&#8220;PREMETRO [1 record]&#8221;<\/a>. TERMIUM Plus\u00ae. 8 October 2009. Retrieved\u00a09 February\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-93\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Transportation Research Board National Research Council (1989).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/trid.trb.org\/view\/297446\"><em>Urban Public Transportation Glossary<\/em><\/a>. Retrieved\u00a016 February\u00a02023.\u00a0<q>pre-metro: a light rail transit system designed with provisions for easy conversion to rail rapid transit<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-GG21_94-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Harman, Reg (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=TjW-rQEACAAJ\"><em>High speed trains and the development and regeneration of cities<\/em><\/a>. London: Greengauge 21. p.\u00a019.\u00a0<q>K\u00f6ln, like other major German cities served by ICE services over high-speed lines, has a regional rail system (Schnellbahn) and a substantial tramway system, part operated as Stadtbahn (semi metro).<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-PO3_95-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Pedestrian Observations (29 October 2020).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pedestrianobservations.com\/2020\/10\/28\/stadtbahn-systems\/\">&#8220;Stadtbahn Systems&#8221;<\/a>. Retrieved\u00a016 February\u00a02023.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-96\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/policy.tti.tamu.edu\/strategy\/light-rail-transit\/\">&#8220;Light-Rail Transit (LRT)&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Transportation Policy Research<\/em>. 19 January 2016. Retrieved\u00a024 July\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-97\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.newcivilengineer.com\/latest\/target-cost-timescale-revealed-coventry-light-rail-scheme-25-09-2019\/\/\">&#8220;Target cost and timescale revealed for Coventry very light rail scheme&#8221;<\/a>. 25 September 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-98\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bathtrams.uk\/4-cost-of-tram-light-rail-installation\/\">&#8220;1 tram light rail track installation costs \u00a320-\u00a330 m per km is a good ball-park figure&#8221;<\/a>. 30 July 2019.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-99\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Fazio, A. E.; Hickey, T. R. (2003).\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/pubsindex.trb.org\/document\/view\/default.asp?lbid=700178\">&#8220;Designing New Light Rail \u2013 Taking Engineering Beyond Vanilla&#8221;<\/a>. Circular E-C058: 9th National Light Rail Transit Conference. Transportation Research Board. Retrieved\u00a010 November\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-100\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20080427042721\/http:\/\/references.transportation.siemens.com\/refdb\/showReference.do?r=1920&amp;div=3&amp;div=5&amp;div=2&amp;div=8&amp;l=en\">&#8220;Technical Data&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Light Rail Vehicle System Houston\/Texas, USA<\/em>. Siemens. 2008. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/references.transportation.siemens.com\/refdb\/showReference.do?r=1920&amp;div=3&amp;div=5&amp;div=2&amp;div=8&amp;l=en\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 27 April 2008. Retrieved\u00a018 March\u00a02008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-101\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Matt Lorenz and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lily_Elefteriadou\">Lily Elefteriadou<\/a>\u00a0(2000)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/onlinepubs\/circulars\/EC018\/08_52.pdf\"><em>A Probabilistic Approach to Defining Freeway Capacity and Breakdown<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF), Transportation Research Board.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-102\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170628142015\/https:\/\/www.rita.dot.gov\/bts\/sites\/rita.dot.gov.bts\/files\/publications\/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey\/html\/table_a15.html\">&#8220;Highlights of the 2001 National Household Travel Survey: A-15 Vehicle Occupancy Per Vehicle Mile by Time of Day and Weekend Status&#8221;<\/a>. US Department of Transportation. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rita.dot.gov\/bts\/sites\/rita.dot.gov.bts\/files\/publications\/highlights_of_the_2001_national_household_travel_survey\/html\/table_a15.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 June 2017. Retrieved\u00a024 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-103\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/homepage.rub.de\/Dietrich.Braess\/Paradox-BNW.pdf\">&#8220;On a Paradox of Traffic Planning&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-104\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ontario.ca\/en\/release\/33297\/ontario-expanding-highway-401-in-cambridge\">&#8220;Ontario Expanding Highway 401 in Cambridge&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>news.ontario.ca<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-105\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blogto.com\/city\/2019\/04\/ontario-widening-highway-401\/\">&#8220;Ontario is finally widening Highway 401 through the GTA&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>www.blogto.com<\/em>. Retrieved\u00a02 December\u00a02021.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-106\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Tom Parkinson and Ian Fisher (1996)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nrc40.nas.edu\/news\/blurb_detail.asp?id=2603\"><em>Rail Transit Capacity<\/em><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090111162103\/http:\/\/nrc40.nas.edu\/news\/blurb_detail.asp?id=2603\">Archived<\/a>\u00a011 January 2009 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, Transportation Research Board.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-107\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.trb.org\/news\/blurb_detail.asp?id=2326\"><em>Transit Capacity and Quality of Service Manual<\/em><\/a>, Transportation Research Board.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-108\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinepubs.trb.org\/onlinepubs\/nchrp\/nchrp_rpt_599.pdf#page=13\"><em>NCHRP Report 599: Default Values for Highway Capacity and Level of Service Analyses<\/em><\/a>\u00a0(PDF). NATIONAL COOPERATIVE HIGHWAY RESEARCH PROGRAM. 2008.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226%2F22061\">10.17226\/22061<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/978-0-309-43229-0\"><bdi>978-0-309-43229-0<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-109\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ppiaf.org\/documents\/5532\"><em>The Urban Rail Development Handbook<\/em><\/a>. PPIAF. p.\u00a073. Retrieved\u00a09 April\u00a02025.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Hanson_2004_110-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Hanson_2004_110-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0Hanson, Susan; Giuliano, Genevieve (2004).\u00a0<em>The geography of urban transportation<\/em>. Guilford Press.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\">ISBN<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:BookSources\/1-59385-055-7\"><bdi>1-59385-055-7<\/bdi><\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-111\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090326064515\/http:\/\/www.lrta.gov.ph\/press_release\/press_release_090112_25yrRecordHigh.htm\">&#8220;LRT-1 sets 25-year high record ridership&#8221;<\/a>. Manila Light Rail Transit Authority. 12 January 2009. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrta.gov.ph\/press_release\/press_release_090112_25yrRecordHigh.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 26 March 2009. Retrieved\u00a014 March\u00a02009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-LRNOW_112-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061028214006\/http:\/\/www.lightrail.com\/projects.htm\">&#8220;Status of North American Light Rail Projects&#8221;<\/a>. Light Rail Now. 2002. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lightrail.com\/projects.htm\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 28 October 2006. Retrieved\u00a023 November\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-113\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061117033414\/http:\/\/www.soundtransit.org\/x1171.xml\">&#8220;Link Light Rail Projects&#8221;<\/a>. Sound Transit. 2006. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.soundtransit.org\/x1171.xml\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 17 November 2006. Retrieved\u00a023 November\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-114\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090905215838\/http:\/\/www.wsdot.wa.gov\/biz\/construction\/pdf\/I-C_Const_Cost.pdf\">&#8220;Highway Construction Cost Comparison Survey Final Report&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Washington State Department of Transportation. April 2002. p.\u00a03. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wsdot.wa.gov\/biz\/construction\/pdf\/I-C_Const_Cost.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 5 September 2009.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-115\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Traffic and Highway Engineering By Nicholas J. Garber, Lester A. Hoel, p. 37<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-116\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Shaw, Mark (May\u2013June 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061019180438\/http:\/\/constructor.construction.com\/coverStories\/archives\/2006-05.asp\">&#8220;Reinventing a Corridor: Denver&#8217;s T-REX project nears completion after five years&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Constructor<\/em>. McGraw-Hill Construction. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.constructor.construction.com\/coverStories\/archives\/2006-05.asp\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 19 October 2006. Retrieved\u00a020 November\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-117\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Flynn, Kevin (17 November 2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070322194149\/http:\/\/www6.lexisnexis.com\/publisher\/EndUser?Action=UserDisplayFullDocument&amp;orgId=1593&amp;topicId=21355&amp;docId=l:532872610\">&#8220;T-REX trains ready to roll&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Rocky Mountain News (Denver, CO)<\/em>. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www6.lexisnexis.com\/publisher\/EndUser?Action=UserDisplayFullDocument&amp;orgId=1593&amp;topicId=21355&amp;docId=l:532872610\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 22 March 2007. Retrieved\u00a020 November\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-McKendrick_118-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-McKendrick_118-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0McKendrick; et\u00a0al. (2006).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111218235622\/http:\/\/www.calgarytransit.com\/pdf\/calgary_ctrain_effective_capital_utilization_TRB_paper.pdf\">&#8220;Calgary&#8217;s C-Train \u2013 Effective Capital Utilization&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Joint International Light Rail Conference, St. Louis, Missouri. Calgary Transit. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.calgarytransit.com\/pdf\/calgary_ctrain_effective_capital_utilization_TRB_paper.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 18 December 2011. Retrieved\u00a011 February\u00a02008.\u00a0<code>{{<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\">cite journal<\/a>}}<\/code>:\u00a0Cite journal requires\u00a0<code>|journal=<\/code>\u00a0(<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical\">help<\/a>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-119\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061023084723\/http:\/\/www.calgarytransit.com\/html\/technical_information.html\">&#8220;LRT technical data&#8221;<\/a>. Calgary Transit. 2006. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.calgarytransit.com\/html\/technical_information.html\">the original<\/a>\u00a0on 23 October 2006. Retrieved\u00a014 October\u00a02006.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-120\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Scherer, Milena (January 2010).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141\/2144-02\">&#8220;Is Light Rail More Attractive to Users than Bus Transit?: Arguments Based on Cognition and Rational Choice&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Transportation Research Record<\/em>.\u00a0<strong>2144<\/strong>:\u00a011\u201319.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\">doi<\/a>:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3141%2F2144-02\">10.3141\/2144-02<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\">S2CID<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:109351210\">109351210<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 via SAGE Journals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-Vuchic1972_121-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Vuchic, Vukan R. (1 October 1972).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/repository.upenn.edu\/handle\/20.500.14332\/33964\">&#8220;Light Rail Transit Systems: A Definition and Evaluation&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>United States Department of Transportation Urban Mass Transportation Administration<\/em>\u00a0(730). Retrieved\u00a021 February\u00a02024.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-122\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.buses.org\/files\/ComparativeEnergy.pdf\">Comparison of Energy Use &amp; CO2 Emissions From Different Transportation Modes<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150529032904\/http:\/\/www.buses.org\/files\/ComparativeEnergy.pdf\">Archived<\/a>\u00a029 May 2015 at the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">Wayback Machine<\/a>\u00a0page 7, M.J. Bradley &amp; Associates, May 2007<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-auto1_123-0\">Jump up to:<sup><em><strong>a<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-auto1_123-1\"><sup><em><strong>b<\/strong><\/em><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170525173222\/https:\/\/www.rita.dot.gov\/bts\/sites\/rita.dot.gov.bts\/files\/NTS_Entire_13Q4.pdf\">&#8220;National Transportation Statistics 2013&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). U.S. Department of Transportation. Archived from\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rita.dot.gov\/bts\/sites\/rita.dot.gov.bts\/files\/NTS_Entire_13Q4.pdf\">the original<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u00a0on 25 May 2017. Retrieved\u00a024 February\u00a02016.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-124\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Sabatini, Jeff (25 April 2014).\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.caranddriver.com\/features\/a15110194\/howre-ya-dying-fatality-data-from-various-types-of-transportation-feature\">&#8220;Dissected: Charting transportation mayhem in its many gory varieties&#8221;<\/a>.\u00a0<em>Car and Driver<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-125\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Edwards, R. D. (2008). &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Public_transit\">Public transit<\/a>, obesity, and medical costs: Assessing the magnitudes&#8221;.\u00a0<em>Preventative Medicine<\/em>, 46, 14\u201321.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-126\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0MacDonald, J. M., Stokes, R. J., Cohen, D. A., Kofner, A., and Ridgeway, G. K. (2010). &#8220;The effect of light rail transit on body mass index and physical activity&#8221;.\u00a0<em>American Journal of Preventive Medicine<\/em>, 39(2), 105\u2013112.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-127\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0American Public Transit Association. (1993) Transit Fact Book, Washington, D.C. 104.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Light_rail#cite_ref-UITP2023_128-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uitp.org\/publications\/the-global-tram-and-light-rail-landscape-2019-21\/\"><em>The global tram and light rail landscape 2019-21<\/em><\/a>. p.\u00a02. Retrieved\u00a018 August\u00a02025.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\">4. \u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-flbz_1-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>1.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-flbz_1-1\"><sup><strong>1.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doc88.com\/p-9965080212536.html\">\u57ce\u5e02\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u51c6\uff08CJJ\/T 114-2007\uff09<\/a>. \u5317\u4eac: \u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7b51\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 2007\u00a0[2024-04-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20240418233622\/https:\/\/www.doc88.com\/p-9965080212536.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2024-04-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-clgc_2-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u738b\u4f2f\u94ed. \u57ce\u5e02\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u5de5\u7a0b. \u6210\u90fd: \u897f\u5357\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e. 2007\u5e748\u6708.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0Gregory L. Thompson.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/trb.org\/publications\/circulars\/ec058\/03_01_Thompson.pdf\">Defining an Alternative Future: Birth of the Light Rail Movement in North America<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). Transportation Research Board. 2003.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-APTA-def_4-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.webcitation.org\/6xNZrnAqa?url=http:\/\/www.apta.com\/resources\/statistics\/Pages\/glossary.aspx#8\">Fact Book Glossary &#8211; Mode of Service Definitions<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=American_Public_Transportation_Association&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">American Public Transportation Association<\/a>. 2015\u00a0[2015-01-06]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.apta.com\/resources\/statistics\/Pages\/glossary.aspx#8\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-02-20\uff09.\u00a0<q>&#8230;a mode of transit service (also called streetcar, tramway, or trolley) operating passenger rail cars singly (or in short, usually two-car or three-car, trains) on fixed rails in right-of-way that is often separated from other traffic for part or much of the way. Light rail vehicles are typically driven electrically with power being drawn from an overhead electric line via a trolley [pole] or a pantograph; driven by an operator on board the vehicle; and may have either high platform loading or low level boarding using steps.<\/q><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lawbank.com.tw\/news\/NewsContent.aspx?NID=110282.00\">\u8f15\u8ecc\u7d0d\u5165\u5927\u773e\u6377\u904b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406 \u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u521d\u5be9\u901a\u904e\u5927\u773e\u6377\u904b\u6cd5\u90e8\u5206\u689d\u6587\u4fee\u6b63\u8349\u6848<\/a>. \u6cd5\u6e90\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7f51. 2013-04-23\u00a0[2021-06-30]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210709182101\/https:\/\/www.lawbank.com.tw\/news\/NewsContent.aspx?NID=110282.00\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-07-09\uff09\u00a0<strong>\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\uff09<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-gnw_6-0\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e8e\u677e\u4f1f\uff0c\u5468\u654f\uff0c\u674e\u9896.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doc88.com\/p-39059366637239.html\">\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u8f7b\u8f68\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u8f7b\u8f68\u4e4b\u9053-\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8f7b\u8f68-<\/a>. \u90fd\u5e02\u5feb\u8f68\u4ea4\u901a. 2018\u5e7410\u6708,\u00a0<strong>31<\/strong>\u00a0(5): 27\u201334, 43\u00a0[2025-06-19].\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3969\">doi:10.3969<\/a>\u00a0\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5<code>|doi=<\/code>\u503c (<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_doi\">\u5e2e\u52a9<\/a>).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>^\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-dqc_7-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\uff1a<sup><strong>7.0<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-dqc_7-1\"><sup><strong>7.1<\/strong><\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\u8c22\u4ec1\u5fb7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.doc88.com\/p-80999276108067.html\">\u5730\u94c1\uff1f\u8f7b\u8f68\uff1f\u57ce\u5e02\u94c1\u8def\uff1f<\/a>. \u5730\u94c1\u4e0e\u8f7b\u8f68: 14\u201317.\u00a0[2025-06-19].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8,\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180507221758\/http:\/\/tzs.ndrc.gov.cn\/tzfg\/200902\/W020150625575810268815.pdf\">\u57ce\u5e02\u5feb\u901f\u8ecc\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9805\u76ee\u5efa\u8a2d\u6a19\u6e96<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). 1999-05-01\u00a0[2018-05-07]. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/tzs.ndrc.gov.cn\/tzfg\/200902\/W020150625575810268815.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-05-07\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E9%83%A8\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u90e8<\/a>;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83\">\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a<\/a>.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120907063351\/http:\/\/tzs.ndrc.gov.cn\/tzfg\/zhxfg\/W020090204362921434322.pdf\">\u57ce\u5e02\u8ecc\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u7a0b\u9805\u76ee\u5efa\u8a2d\u6a19\u6e96<\/a>\u00a0(PDF). 2008-07-01. \uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/tzs.ndrc.gov.cn\/tzfg\/zhxfg\/W020090204362921434322.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a>\u00a0(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2012-09-07\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/db1x.sinica.edu.tw\/caat\/caat_rptcaatc.php?_op=?SUBJECT_ID:300155876\">\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51\u7d22\u5f15\u5178\u2014\u8f7b\u8f68\u8fd0\u8f93<\/a><sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5\">\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u6548\u94fe\u63a5<\/a>]<\/sup>\u00a0\u4e8e2010\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u67e5\u9605<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/yataibaodao\/jingmao\/gt1-02152023231649.html\">\u6280\u672f\u53ca\u914d\u4ef6\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fdb\u53e3\u3000\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f20\u6c5f\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u9762\u4e34\u505c\u8fd0<\/a>.\u00a0[2023-05-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230510153248\/https:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/yataibaodao\/jingmao\/gt1-02152023231649.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2023-05-10\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.shanghai.gov.cn\/nw4411\/20230530\/a256d290e7344bf09b386ee2c935ce4d.html\">\u5f20\u6c5f\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f661\u8def\u5df2\u8fd0\u8425\u8d85\u8fc713\u5e74\uff0c\u5c06\u4e8e6\u67081\u65e5\u8d77\u505c\u8fd0\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u914d\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u767d\u9886\u3001\u5c45\u6c11\u51fa\u884c<\/a>. www.shanghai.gov.cn.\u00a0[2023-07-07].<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cqcb.com\/county\/bishanqu\/bishanquxinwen\/2021-04-19\/4019873_pc.html\">\u5168\u7403\u9996\u6761\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e91\u5df4\u793a\u8303\u7ebf\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u901a\u8fd0\u8425-\u4e0a\u6e38\u65b0\u95fb \u6c47\u805a\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u91cf<\/a>. www.cqcb.com.\u00a0[2022-05-08]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250218031320\/https:\/\/www.cqcb.com\/county\/bishanqu\/bishanquxinwen\/2021-04-19\/4019873_pc.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2025-02-18\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u6d2a\u7f8e\u79c0.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/life\/breakingnews\/2679794\">\u5927\u65b0\u7af9\u3001\u7af9\u79d1\u516c\u8eca\u8def\u7dda\u6574\u5408 \u70ba\u5927\u65b0\u7af9\u8f15\u8ecc\u8def\u7dda\u92ea\u8def<\/a>. \u81ea\u7531\u65f6\u62a5. 2019-01-22\u00a0[2019-05-03]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210303125218\/https:\/\/news.ltn.com.tw\/news\/life\/breakingnews\/2679794\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2021-03-03\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9E%97%E6%99%BA%E5%A0%85\">\u6797\u667a\u575a<\/a>\uff08\u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u957f\uff09.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/taiwango0527\/posts\/1127984753994824\">\u524d\u77bb\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0d\u5927\u65b0\u7af9\u8f15\u8ecc\u8def\u7db2<\/a>. Facebook. \u65b0\u7af9\u5e02\u957f.\u00a0[2019-05-03]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20200508073759\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/taiwango0527\/posts\/1127984753994824\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a>\u4e8e2020-05-08\uff09.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%95%E8%BB%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miyarail.co.jp\/company\/?overview\">\u4f1a\u793e\u6982\u8981<\/a>. \u5b87\u90fd\u5bab\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30eb\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e.\u00a0[2019-10-12].<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"External_links\">5. \u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5 | External links<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikimedia Commons has media related to&nbsp;<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Light_rail\">light rail<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list has-small-font-size\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trblightrail.org\/\">Light Rail Transit Committee<\/a>\u00a0of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Transportation_Research_Board\">Transportation Research Board<\/a>\u00a0(US)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.lrta.org\/\">Light Rail Transit Association<\/a>\u00a0(UK-based, international organization)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180417103723\/http:\/\/www.apta.com\/resources\/reportsandpublications\/Documents\/light_rail_bro.pdf\">&#8220;This Is Light Rail Transit&#8221;<\/a>\u00a0(PDF) brochure by the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Public_Transportation_Association\">American Public Transportation Association<\/a>\u00a0(APTA) (2000; updated 2003)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[20,82],"tags":[155,101],"class_list":["post-5807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-urban-or-surburban-transit","category-rail-transit","tag-155","tag-101"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5807\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}