{"id":779,"date":"2023-08-11T23:33:55","date_gmt":"2023-08-11T15:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/?p=779"},"modified":"2024-08-23T17:48:19","modified_gmt":"2024-08-23T09:48:19","slug":"suez-canal-zh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/08\/11\/suez-canal-zh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3 &#8211; \uff08\u5168\u6587\uff09\u4e2d\u6587\u8bcd\u6761"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u95ee<\/a><br>\u539f\u6587\u548c\u642c\u8fd0\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5747\u9075\u5b88<a href=\"http:\/\/https\/\/cathayvista.top\/index.php\/2023\/06\/23\/hello-world\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CC-BY-SA 4.0\u56fd\u9645\u534f\u8bae<\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u6ce8\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u56fe\u7247\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5546\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<cite>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6587\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff08\u5982\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u7ad9\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u9875\u9762\uff09\u3002<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"280\" height=\"539\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-137.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-780 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-137.png 280w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-137-156x300.png 156w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 280px) 100vw, 280px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><strong>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/strong>\uff08\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bed\uff1a<strong>\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633<\/strong>\u200e\uff0c<small><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%8C%96\">\u7f57\u9a6c\u5316<\/a>\uff1a<\/small><em><strong>Qan\u0101 al-Suways<\/strong><\/em>\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\uff1a<strong>Suez Canal<\/strong>\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\uff1a<strong>Canal de Suez<\/strong><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u65e7\u8bd1<strong>\u82cf\u5f5d\u58eb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B\">\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b<\/a>\u897f\u4fa7\uff0c\u6a2a\u8de8\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2\">\u4e9a\u6d32<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2\">\u975e\u6d32<\/a>\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E5%B3%A1\">\u5730\u5ce1<\/a>\uff0c\u5934\u5c3e\u5219\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7\">\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77<\/a>\u4fa7\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5fb7\u6e2f<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B5%B7\">\u7ea2\u6d77<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E6%B9%BE\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u6e7e<\/a>\u4fa7\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb<\/a>\u4e24\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u957f\u7ea6164<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%85%AC%E9%87%8C\">\u5343\u7c73<\/a>\uff0c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5c11\u6570\u5177\u5907\u5927\u578b\u5546\u8239\u901a\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%88%B9%E9%96%98\">\u65e0\u8239\u95f8<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3\">\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fde\u7ed3\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AC%A7%E6%B4%B2\">\u6b27\u6d32<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%9A%E6%B4%B2\">\u4e9a\u6d32<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5357\u5317\u53cc\u5411\u6c34\u8fd0\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ed5\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2\">\u975e\u6d32<\/a>\u5357\u7aef\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%9B%E8%A7%92\">\u597d\u671b\u89d2<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u8282\u7701\u822a\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD\">\u82f1\u56fd<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%A6\">\u4f26\u6566\u6e2f<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD\">\u6cd5\u56fd<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B\">\u9a6c\u8d5b\u6e2f<\/a>\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AD%9F%E4%B9%B0%E6%B8%AF\">\u5b5f\u4e70\u6e2f<\/a>\u7684\u822a\u884c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7a7f\u8fc7\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6bd4\u7ed5\u9053<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A5%BD%E6%9C%9B%E8%A7%92\">\u597d\u671b\u89d2<\/a>\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u5c1143%\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u8ddd\u79bb(\u7ea67000\u5343\u7c73)\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f00\u901a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u4ece\u8239\u4e0a\u5378\u4e0b\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u9646\u8fd0\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7\">\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BA%A2%E6%B5%B7\">\u7ea2\u6d77<\/a>\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd0\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f53\u524d\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-2\">[2]<\/a><\/sup>\u7531\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6781\u5177\u6218\u7565\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u516c\u7ea6<\/a>\uff0c\u201c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5728\u6218\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u50cf\u548c\u5e73\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5546\u7528\u53ca\u519b\u7528\u8239\u53ea\u5747\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u60ac\u6302\u533a\u522b\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u201d<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-3\">[3]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56fe\u7247\uff1a\u536b\u661f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%A6%E6%B9%96\">\u5927\u82e6\u6e56<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><th>\u5750\u6807<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=30_42_18_N_32_20_39_E_region:EG_type:waterbody\">30\u00b042\u203218\u2033N&nbsp;32\u00b020\u203239\u2033E<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87\">\u5750\u6807<\/a>\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=30_42_18_N_32_20_39_E_region:EG_type:waterbody\">30\u00b042\u203218\u2033N&nbsp;32\u00b020\u203239\u2033E<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u89c4\u683c<\/th><\/tr><tr><th>\u957f\u5ea6<\/th><td>193.3&nbsp;km\uff08120.1\u82f1\u91cc\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u6700\u5927\u8239\u5e45<\/th><td>77.5\u7c73\uff08254\u82f1\u5c3a3\u82f1\u5bf8\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><th><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%83%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6\">\u8239\u53ea\u6700\u5927\u5403\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6<\/a><\/th><td>20.1\u7c73\uff0866\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u8239\u95f8\u6570<\/th><td>\u65e0<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u822a\u8fd0\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784<\/th><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u5386\u53f2<\/th><\/tr><tr><th>\u59cb\u5efa\u65e5\u671f<\/th><td>1859\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u200b163\u5e74\u524d<\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u7ae3\u5de5\u65e5\u671f<\/th><td>1869\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u200b153\u5e74\u524d<\/td><\/tr><tr><th colspan=\"2\">\u5730\u7406<\/th><\/tr><tr><th>\u8d77\u70b9<\/th><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Flag_of_Egypt.svg\/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"15\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Flag_of_Egypt.svg\/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Flag_of_Egypt.svg\/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%B7%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5fb7\u6e2f<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><th>\u7ec8\u70b9<\/th><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Flag_of_Egypt.svg\/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png\" width=\"22\" height=\"15\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Flag_of_Egypt.svg\/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/fe\/Flag_of_Egypt.svg\/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x\">&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E9%99%B6%E8%8F%B2%E5%85%8B%E6%B8%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u9676\u83f2\u514b\u6e2f<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5386\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.1 \u53e4\u4ee3\u5f00\u51ff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5f00\u51ff\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6700\u65e9\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A\">\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca<\/a>\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%95%E8%80%81\">\u6cd5\u8001<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BE%9B%E5%8A%AA%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96\">\u8f9b\u52aa\u585e\u5c14\u7279\u4e09\u4e16<\/a>\uff08\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u5373\u4e3a\u201c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6316\u6398\u4e00\u6761\u8d2f\u901a\u201c\u4e1c\u897f\u65b9\u5411\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7ea2\u6d77\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E7%BD%97%E6%B2%B3\">\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u6761\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d13\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%89%E7%BE%8E%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96\">\u62c9\u7f8e\u897f\u65af\u4e8c\u4e16<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u53c2\u89c1<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-Britannica-4\">[4]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-5\">[5]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-6\">[6]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-Hassan-7\">[7]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-8\">[8]<\/a><\/sup>\uff09\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u88ab\u8352\u5e9f, \u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5f00\u7f57\u4e1c\u4fa7\u4e0e\u82cf\u5c14\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5357\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u704c\u6e89\u6e20\u3001\u9614\u7ea650\u7c73\u3001\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6c34\u95f8\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u822a\u3002\u6839\u636e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A\">\u5e0c\u814a<\/a>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7\">\u5e0c\u7f57\u591a\u5fb7<\/a>\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2_(%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7)\">\u5386\u53f2<\/a>\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d600\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96\">\u5c3c\u79d1\u4e8c\u4e16<\/a>\u7740\u624b\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6700\u540e\u4e8e\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d500\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5f81\u670d\u57c3\u53ca\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF\">\u6ce2\u65af<\/a>\u738b\u671d\u56fd\u738b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96\">\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u4e00\u4e16<\/a>\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u5cb8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8A%B1%E5%B2%97%E5%B2%A9\">\u82b1\u5c97\u5ca9<\/a>\u77f3\u7891\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5176\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79bb\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb130\u5343\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684Kabret\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E7%A2%91%E9%93%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u7891\u94ed<\/a>\u4e2d\u5199\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u4f4d\u4e8e\u79bb\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb130\u5343\u7c73\u8fdc\u7684Kabret\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%81%E5%A3%AB%E7%A2%91%E9%93%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u7891\u94ed<\/a>\u4e2d\u5199\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n<cite>\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u738b\u66f0\uff1a\u543e\u4e43\u6ce2\u65af\u4eba\u3002\u543e\u8d77\u4e8e\u6ce2\u65af\u800c\u5f81\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u3002\u543e\u547d\u5f00\u6b64\u6cb3\uff0c\u53d1\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7f57\u5954\u6d41\u57c3\u53ca\uff0c\u6b62\u4e8e\u701a\u6d77\u6fd2\u4e34\u6ce2\u65af\u3002\u6b64\u6cb3\u5373\u6210\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4e4b\u821f\u8236\u53ef\u6cbf\u4e4b\u76f4\u62b5\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c\u5408\u543e\u6240\u613f\u3002<br><em>(Saith King Darius: I am a Persian. Setting out from Persia, I conquered Egypt. I ordered this canal dug from the river called the Nile that flows in Egypt, to the sea that begins in Persia. When the canal had been dug as I ordered, ships went from Egypt through this canal to Persia, even as I intended.&nbsp;<\/em><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-9\">[9]<\/a><\/sup><em>)<\/em><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%89%98%E5%8B%92%E5%AF%86%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96\">\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e8c\u4e16<\/a>\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d250\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u91cd\u593a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5728\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\u6301\u7eed\u88ab\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u6467\u6bc1\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u516c\u51438\u4e16\u7eaa\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%94%E6%96%AF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D\">\u963f\u62d4\u65af\u738b\u671d<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91\">\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8B%8F%E5%B0%94\">\u66fc\u82cf\u5c14<\/a>\u5e9f\u5f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u8003\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u90e8\u5206\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8f9b\u52aa\u585e\u5c14\u7279\u4e09\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1874\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96\">\u585e\u63d0\u4e00\u4e16<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d1310\u5e74<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96\">\u5c3c\u79d1\u4e8c\u4e16<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d610\u5e74<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u4e00\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d510\u5e74<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6258\u52d2\u5bc6\u4e8c\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d285\u5e74<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC\">\u7f57\u9a6c<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9B%BE%E6%8B%89%E7%9C%9F\">\u56fe\u62c9\u771f<\/a>\u56fd\u738b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u5143117\u5e74<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94\">\u57c3\u7c73\u5c14<\/a>\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u516c\u5143640\u5e74\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5f00\u653e\u4e86150\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.2 \u8fd1\u4ee3\u91cd\u5efa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6316\u6398\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u662f\u5728\u53e4\u8fd0\u6cb3\u88ab\u5e9f\u5f03\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u300218\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%BF%E5%B7%B4\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u00b7\u6ce2\u62ff\u5df4<\/a>\u5360\u9886\u57c3\u53ca\u65f6\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u7acb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fde\u63a5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u4e0e\u7ea2\u6d77\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u52d8\u5b9a\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7ea2\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u6bd4\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u9ad8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u65e0<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%88%B9%E9%97%B8\">\u8239\u95f8<\/a>\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u653e\u5f03\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u79bb\u5f00\u57c3\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%BF%E7%A0%B4%E4%BB%91\">\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1<\/a>\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B\">\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd<\/a>\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u593a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91cd\u70b9\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6253\u901a\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u30021854\u5e74\u81f31856\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a7b\u57c3\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A2%86%E4%BA%8B\">\u9886\u4e8b<\/a>\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%B5%9B%E5%B8%83\">\u6590\u8fea\u5357\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u96f7\u8d5b\u5e03<\/a>\u5b50\u7235\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD\">\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd<\/a>\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7763<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%95%E5%A4%8F\">\u585e\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5e15\u590f<\/a>\u7279\u8bb8\u6210\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7167<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A5%A5%E5%9C%B0%E5%88%A9\">\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/a>\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Alois_Negrelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">Alois Negrelli<\/a>\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u5efa\u9020\u5411\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u8239\u53ea\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6d77\u8fd0\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u8fc7\u79df\u8d41\u76f8\u5173\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u8fd0\u6cb3\u901a\u822a\u8d77\u4e3b\u6301\u8425\u8fd099\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1858\u5e7412\u670815\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08<em>Compagnie Universelle du Canal Maritime de Suez<\/em>\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f3a\u5f81\u57c3\u53ca\u8d2b\u6c11\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6c99\u6f20\u6316\u6398\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u82e6\u529b\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u65bd\u4ee5\u97ad\u7b1e\u3002\u5de5\u7a0b\u8017\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd111\u5e74\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u8d39\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u82b1\u8d391860\u4e07<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%95%91\">\u9551<\/a>\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u6700\u521d\u9884\u7b97\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e8e1869\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u901a\u822a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Iss016e019375.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"395\" height=\"599\" data-id=\"784\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Iss016e019375.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-784\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Iss016e019375.jpg 395w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Iss016e019375-198x300.jpg 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u7ec8\u70b9\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u6e7e\uff08\u7ea2\u6d77\uff09.\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/spaceflight.nasa.gov\/gallery\/images\/station\/crew-16\/html\/iss016e019375.html\"><br>http:\/\/spaceflight.nasa.gov\/gallery\/images\/station\/crew-16\/html\/iss016e019375.html<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-139.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"275\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"783\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-139.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-783\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-139.png 275w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-139-172x300.png 172w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1881\u5e74\u7684\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u56fe\u753b.<br>\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aYoung Persons&#8217; Cyclopedia of Persons and Places<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1.3 \u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e89\u593a<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-140.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-140.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-785\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-140.png 800w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-140-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-140-768x574.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u56fe\u7247\u6765\u6e90\uff1aScanned from engraving in&nbsp;<em>Appleton&#8217;s Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art<\/em>, 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B\">\u57c3\u53ca<\/a>\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e861936\u5e74\u300a\u82f1\u57c3\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82f1\u56fd\u64a4\u519b\u30021954\u5e74<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D\">\u57c3\u53ca\u738b\u5ba4<\/a>\u5012\u53f0\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u5206\u6279\u64a4\u519b\u30021956\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u82f1\u519b\u64a4\u79bb\u57c3\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u57c3\u53ca\u5bfb\u6c42\u83b7\u5f97<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E8%81%94\">\u82cf\u8054<\/a>\u519b\u5907\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u64a4\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E6%96%AF%E6%97%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%9D\">\u963f\u65af\u65fa\u5927\u575d<\/a>\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e<a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B5%8E%E7%BD%AA%E6%97%A5%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89\">\u8d4e\u7f6a\u65e5\u6218\u4e89<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u5ea6\u6a2a\u8d8a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u63a7\u5236\u533a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u519b\u961f\u53c8\u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u897f\u6e21\u30021974\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u8054\u5408\u56fd<a 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href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u5c06\u4e0a\u8c03\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u8239\u8236\u901a\u884c\u8d39\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-11\">[11]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-141.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"396\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-141.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-786\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-141.png 600w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-141-300x198.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9\">\u7684\u91cc\u96c5\u65af\u7279<\/a>\u65e7\u6e2f\u53e3\uff0c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\">\u82f1\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Gigi26970\">Gigi26970<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5efa\u6210\u540e\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0\">\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6<\/a>\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u56fd\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4e1c\u548c\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u8981\u6bd4\u8bf8\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u6216\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u5317\u6b27\u548c\u897f\u6b27\u6d77\u57df\u8d38\u6613\u5927\u5f97\u591a\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-auto-12\">[12]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-13\">[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7\">\u4e2d\u6b27<\/a>\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%93%88%E5%B8%83%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%A1%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D\">\u54c8\u5e03\u65af\u5821\u738b\u671d<\/a>\u4e3b\u8981\u8d38\u6613\u6e2f\u53e3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9\">\u7684\u91cc\u96c5\u65af\u7279<\/a>\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002 \u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e5f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u901a\u5f80<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%AD%E6%AC%A7\">\u4e2d\u6b27<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7\">\u4e1c\u6b27<\/a>\u7684\u9646\u8def\u4ea4\u901a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e5f\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%9C%E9%9D%9E\">\u4e1c\u975e<\/a>\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%AD%E6%B5%B7%E7%9B%86%E5%9C%B0\">\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u5730\u533a<\/a>\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-14\">[14]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-15\">[15]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-16\">[16]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4ee519\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%AD%9F%E4%B9%B0\">\u5b5f\u4e70<\/a>\u7684\u8f6e\u8239\u65c5\u884c\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u80fd\u4e3a\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B8%83%E6%9E%97%E8%BF%AA%E8%A5%BF\">\u5e03\u6797\u8fea\u897f<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9\">\u7684\u91cc\u96c5\u65af\u7279<\/a>\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u822a\u884c\u8282\u770137\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%83%AD%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9A\">\u70ed\u90a3\u4e9a<\/a>\u4e3a32\u5929\uff0c\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%9B\">\u9a6c\u8d5b<\/a>31\u5929\uff0c\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B3%A2%E5%B0%94%E5%A4%9A\">\u6ce2\u5c14\u591a<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%88%A9%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6\">\u5229\u7269\u6d66<\/a>\u3001\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u548c\u6c49\u5821\u4e3a24\u5929\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u8981\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u62c5\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u901a\u884c\u8d39\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8239\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\uff0c\u4e0e\u7ed5\u884c\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u76f8\u6bd4,\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E5%8A%A0%E5%9D%A1\">\u65b0\u52a0\u5761<\/a>\u7ecf\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%B9%BF%E7%89%B9%E4%B8%B9\">\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39<\/a>\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u5c06\u7f29\u77ed6,000\u5343\u7c73\uff083,700\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\uff0c9\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u91c7\u7528\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u822a\u8fd0\u53ef\u8282\u770144\uff05\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3\">\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/a>\u6392\u653e\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-Wilt_2019-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-18\">[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%B1%E6%9C%BA\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5371\u673a<\/a>\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u51e0\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u505c\u987f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8d38\u6613\u6d41\u91cf\u4e5f\u4ece\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6c49\u5821\u548c\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u7b49\u5317\u6b27\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%86%B7%E6%88%98\">\u51b7\u6218<\/a>\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%80%E5%B8%A6%E4%B8%80%E8%B7%AF\">\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def<\/a>\u5021\u8bae\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%B7%E5%9F%83%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF\">\u6bd4\u96f7\u57c3\u592b\u65af<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8C%E9%9B%85%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9\">\u7684\u91cc\u96c5\u65af\u7279<\/a>\u7b49\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6e2f\u53e3\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u4e3a\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-Wilt_2019-17\">[17]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-19\">[19]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-20\">[20]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-21\">[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u91cd\u8981<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%96%E6%B1%87\">\u5916\u6c47<\/a>\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea625,000\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u8fd0\u8d38\u6613\u768414%\u3002\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7edf\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u81ea1975\u5e746\u6708\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u52302000\u5e746\u6708\u768425\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5f81\u6536\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u8fc7\u5883\u8d39\u8fbe300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e9a\u6b27\u4e4b\u95f4\u9664\u77f3\u6cb9\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8d27\u7269\u6d77\u8fd0\uff0c\u670980%\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8f93\u6cb9\u7ba1\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u8def\u548c\u94c1\u8def\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u8fc7\u5f80\u8239\u53ea\u7279\u522b\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B2%B9%E8%BD%AE\">\u8fd0\u6cb9\u8239<\/a>\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ba1\u7406\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd1\u5e74\u8c03\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fc7\u5883\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u57282010\u5e74\u5c06\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6700\u5927\u5141\u8bb8\u5403\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea6\u6539\u8fdb\u81f372\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0822\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E6%B2%B9%E8%BD%AE\">\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e<\/a>\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5e03\u5c40\u4e0e\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-142.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"421\" height=\"785\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-142.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-787\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-142.png 421w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-142-161x300.png 161w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 421px) 100vw, 421px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u957f164\u5343\u7c73\uff08102\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u6df18\u7c73\uff0826\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u957f193.30\u5343\u7c73\uff08120.11\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u6df124\u7c73\uff0879\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u548c\u5bbd205\u7c73\uff08673\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-Characteristics-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5305\u542b22\u5343\u7c73\uff0814\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u5317\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a162.25\u5343\u7c73\uff08100.82\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\uff0c9\u5343\u7c73\uff085.6\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u5357\u6bb5 \u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-#1-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3\">\u65b0\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%B0%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3\">\u65b0\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a>\u662f\u81ea2015\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u8d77<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-25\">[25]<\/a><\/sup>\u4e2d\u6bb5\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u5e73\u884c\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u5176\u957f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc735\u5343\u7c73\uff0822\u82f1\u91cc\uff09 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https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-143-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-143-768x419.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u671f\u95f4\u505c\u6cca\u5728\u5df4\u62c9(El-Ballah)\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7248\u6743\u58f0\u660e\u63a8\u65ad\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Clipper\">Clipper<\/a>\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u5bb9\u91cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5141\u8bb8\u6700\u591a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%83%E6%B0%B4%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6\">\u5403\u6c34<\/a>20\u7c73\uff0866\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u6216240,000<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%BC%89%E9%87%8D%E5%99%B8%E4%BD%8D\">\u8f7d\u91cd\u5428\u4f4d<\/a>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6c34\u7ebf\u4e0a68\u7c73\uff08223\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e3a77.5\u7c73\uff08254\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-suezcanal.gov.eg-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-Characteristics-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E5%9E%8B\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u578b<\/a>\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%9E%8B\">\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u578b<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E5%9E%8B\">\u65b0\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c<\/a>\u578b\uff0c\u4e0e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3\">\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a>\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e\u592a\u5927\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u6a2a\u7a7f\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u53ea\u4f8b\u5982\u8d85\u7ea7\u6cb9\u8f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u8d27\u7269\u5378\u8f7d\u5230\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5c40\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5176\u5403\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-144.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"497\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-144.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-144.png 497w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-144-300x151.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">6\u6708<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediterranean_Sea\">\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u7ebf\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\">\u82f1\u8bed\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Valery_Kulaga\">Valery Kulaga<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u5bfc\u822a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5e73\u5766\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u53ca\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6ca1\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%88%B9%E9%96%98\">\u8239\u95f8<\/a>\u3002<em>\u6839\u636e\u300a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7814\u7a76\u6742\u5fd7\u300b<\/em>&nbsp;2012\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u6d6a\u95f8\u95e8\uff0c\u672b\u7aef\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u548c\u7ea2\u6d77<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B5%B7%E5%95%B8\">\u6d77\u5578<\/a>\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u5f71\u54cd\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-FinklPelinovsky2012-28\">[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%9D%8E%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u574e\u5854\u62c9<\/a>\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5df4\u62c9\u65c1\u8def(Ballah-Bypass)\u548c\u5927\u82e6\u6e56\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e00\u6761\u8bbe\u6709\u8fc7\u5883\u533a\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u5929\u6709\u4e09\u652f\u8239\u961f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e24\u652f\u5357\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u652f\u5317\u884c\u3002\u8239\u53ea\u4ee58\u8282\uff0815\u5343\u7c73\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b9\u82f1\u91cc\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u822a\u884c\u3002\u4f4e\u901f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u8239\u53ea\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%BC%80%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E8%88%B9%E6%B3%A2\">\u5c3e\u8ff9<\/a>\u4fb5\u8680\u6cb3\u5cb8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5927\u7ea6\u9700\u82b1\u8d3911\u523016\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u81f31955\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u77f3\u6cb9\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ea6\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u91cf\u76848\uff05\u3002 2008\u5e74\uff0c\u670921,415\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u603b\u6536\u5165\u4e3a53.81\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-suezcanal.gov.eg-27\">[27]<\/a><\/sup>\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u8258251,000\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u822a\u884c\u89c4\u5219\u4e8e2008\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a>\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u901a\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u8ba2\u5305\u62ec\u5141\u8bb8\u5403\u6c34\u6df1\u5ea662-\u82f1\u5c3a\uff0819-\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4ece32\u7c73\uff08105\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u589e\u52a0\u81f340\u7c73\uff08130\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09 \uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u9a7e\u9a76\u5458\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5904\u4ee5\u7f5a\u6b3e\u3002\u7b26\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u7ea6\u6700\u65b0\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u7684\u88c5\u6709\u5371\u9669\u8d27\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u653e\u5c04\u6027\u6216\u6613\u71c3\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7684\u8239\u8236\uff0c\u8be5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5141\u8bb8\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u6709\u6743\u786e\u5b9a\u534f\u52a9\u519b\u8230\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6240\u9700\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8B%96%E8%88%B9\">\u62d6\u8239<\/a>\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-29\">[29]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;\u5efa\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u957f164\u5343\u7c73\uff08102\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u6df18\u7c73\uff0826\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u6b21\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u957f193.30\u5343\u7c73\uff08120.11\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u6df124\u7c73\uff0879\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u548c\u5bbd205\u7c73\uff08673\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-Characteristics-23\">[23]<\/a><\/sup>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5305\u542b22\u5343\u7c73\uff0814\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u5317\u6bb5\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u672c\u8eab\u4e3a162.25\u5343\u7c73\uff08100.82\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\uff0c9\u5343\u7c73\uff085.6\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u5357\u6bb5 \u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-#1-24\">[24]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-145.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-145.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-790\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-145.png 800w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-145-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-145-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">2014\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5317\u884c\u8239\u961f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5357\u884c\u8239\u961f\uff0c\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%A6%E6%B9%96\">\u5927\u82e6\u6e56<\/a>\u4e2d\u7b49\u5019\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/User:Haster\">Gregor Rom<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u8fd0\u4f5c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>2015\u5e748\u6708\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u592a\u7a84\u4ee5\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8239\u53ea\u5fc5\u987b\u9a76\u5165\u8239\u961f\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u65c1\u8def\u3002\u65c1\u8def\u5171\u957f78\u5343\u7c73\uff0848\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u5360\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5168\u957f 193\u5343\u7c73\uff08120\u82f1\u91cc\uff09 \u768440\uff05\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u5230\u5357\uff0c\u65c1\u8def\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>\u65c1\u8def\uff08\u5165\u53e3\uff09 36.5\u5343\u7c73\uff0823\u82f1\u91cc\uff09 \uff0c\u5df4\u62c9(Ballah)\u65c1\u8def\u548c\u951a\u57309\u5343\u7c73\uff086\u82f1\u91cc\uff09 \uff0c\u8482\u59c6\u8428\uff08Timsah) 5\u5343\u7c73\uff083\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u548c\u5fb7\u6c83\u7d22\u5c14(Deversoir)\u65c1\u8def\uff08\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u82e6\u6e56\u7684\u5317\u7aef\uff09 27.5\u5343\u7c73\uff0817\u82f1\u91cc\uff09 \u3002\u65c1\u8def\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u9700\u898112\u523016\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u8fd0\u6cb324\u5c0f\u65f6\u8fd0\u529b\u7ea6\u4e3a76\u8258\u6807\u51c6\u8239\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-30\">[30]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2014\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u59d4\u6258\u4e00\u5bb6\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%A8%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5de5\u7a0b\u697c<\/a>\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8d22\u56e2\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5730\u533a\u5f00\u53d1\u56fd\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u7269\u6d41\u67a2\u7ebd<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-31\">[31]<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e76\u572860\u5343\u7c73\u81f395\u5343\u7c73\u5904\u5efa\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6bb5\u548c\u62d3\u5bbd\u4e0e\u6316\u6df1\u5176\u4ed637\u5343\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-32\">[32]<\/a><\/sup>\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u8239\u53ea\u572872\u5343\u7c73\u957f\u7684\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e2d\u592e\u6bb5\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u884c\u3002\u603b\u7edf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E6%B3%95%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E8%A5%BF\">\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2-\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u00b7\u585e\u897f<\/a>\u4e8e2015\u5e748\u67086\u65e5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u7a0b\u526a\u5f69\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-SuezExpansion-33\">[33]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-34\">[34]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-35\">[35]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u8239\u961f\u822a\u884c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u53d7\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u53cc\u5411\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6240\u6709\u8239\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u630924\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6392\u7a0b\u8ddf\u968f\u8239\u961f\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u6bcf\u592904:00\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5411\u5317\u7684\u8239\u961f\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb<\/a>\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u6cb3\u9053\u6bb5\uff0c\u8239\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e1c\u90e8\u8def\u7ebf\u3002&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-36\">[36]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-37\">[37]<\/a><\/sup>&nbsp;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-38\">[38]<\/a><\/sup>\u5357\u884c\u8239\u961f\u540c\u6b65\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u5176\u4e8e03:30\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5728\u53cc\u6cb3\u9053\u6bb5\u4e0e\u5317\u884c\u8239\u961f\u76f8\u9047\u3002<sup>[<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A\/%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%A8%A1%E7%A8%9C%E5%85%A9%E5%8F%AF\">\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91ca<\/a>]<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 \u8de8\u8d8a\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-146.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-146.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-791\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-146.png 800w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-146-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cathayvista.top\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/image-146-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e00\u8258<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B2%AC%E5%9E%8B\">\u6d77\u5cac\u578b<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%95%A3%E8%A3%85%E8%B4%A7%E8%88%B9\">\u6563\u88c5\u8d27\u8239<\/a>\u6b63\u5728\u7a7f\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5927\u6865<\/a>\u3002\u56fe\u7247\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=User:AashayBaindur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">AashayBaindur<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u4ece\u5317\u5230\u5357\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5927\u6865<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=30.828248_N_32.317572_E_region:EG_type:landmark&amp;title=Suez+Canal+Bridge\">30.828248\u00b0N 32.317572\u00b0E<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f4d\u4e8eEl-Qantarah el-Sharqiyya\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u516c\u8def\u6865\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6cb3\u976270-\u7c73\uff08230-\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u534f\u52a9\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c2001\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%94%E8%BE%BE%E5%86%85%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u6cd5\u5c14\u8fbe\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u6865<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=30.657_N_32.334_E_source:dewiki&amp;title=El+Ferdan+Railway+Bridge\">30.657\u00b0N 32.334\u00b0E<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E\">\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u5317\u90e820\u5343\u7c73\uff0812\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=30_35_N_32_16_E_&amp;title=Ismailia\">30\u00b035\u2032N&nbsp;32\u00b016\u2032E<\/a>\uff09\uff0c2001\u5e74\u5b8c\u5de5\u3002\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u957f\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%97%8B%E8%BD%89%E6%A9%8B\">\u65cb\u8f6c\u6865<\/a>\uff0c\u8de8\u5ea6340\u7c73\uff081,120\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\u3002\u5148\u524d\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u57281967\u5e74\u963f\u4ee5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u4ee5\u531757\u5343\u7c73\uff0835\u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u5904\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd0\u9001\u6de1\u6c34\u5230<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%88%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6\">\u897f\u5948\u534a\u5c9b<\/a>\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=30_27.3_N_32_21.0_E_&amp;title=Fresh-water+pipelines\">30\u00b027.3\u2032N&nbsp;32\u00b021.0\u2032E<\/a>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E5%93%88%E9%82%81%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E5%A7%86%E8%BF%AA%E9%9A%A7%E9%81%93&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u827e\u54c8\u8fc8\u5fb7\u00b7\u54c8\u59c6\u8fea\u96a7\u9053<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=30_5_9_N_32_34_32_E_source:svwiki_region:EG_type:landmark&amp;title=Ahmed+Hamdi+Tunnel\">30\u00b05\u20329\u2033N&nbsp;32\u00b034\u203232\u2033E<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%A6%E6%B9%96\">\u5927\u82e6\u6e56<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=30_20_N_32_23_E_region:EG_type:waterbody&amp;title=Great+Bitter+Lake\">30\u00b020\u2032N&nbsp;32\u00b023\u2032E<\/a>\uff09\u4ee5\u5357\uff0c\u5efa\u4e8e1983\u5e74\u3002\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u6f0f\u6c34\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1992\u5e74\u81f31995\u5e74\u5728\u65e7\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u53c8\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ba1\u9053\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-39\">[39]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%9E%B6%E8%BC%B8%E9%9B%BB%E7%B7%9A&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u9ad8\u67b6\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf<\/a>\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/geohack.toolforge.org\/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3&amp;params=29.996_N_32.583_E_source:dewiki&amp;title=Suez+Canal+overhead+powerline+crossing\">29.996\u00b0N 32.583\u00b0E<\/a>\uff09\u5efa\u4e8e1999\u5e74\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1869\u5e7411\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u7684\u8239\u961f\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u706b\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u201c\u4f69\u9c81\u8d5b\u53f7\u201d\uff08P\u00e9luse\uff09\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>\u6e2f\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u505c\u6cca\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6401\u6d45\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1869\u5e7411\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201c\u62c9\u63d0\u592b\u53f7\u201d\uff08Latif\uff09\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u8258\u8239\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u6e2f\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-40\">[40]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-41\">[41]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1883\u5e746\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201c\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\uff08Victoria\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8239\u5c3e\u67f1\u53ca\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u5747\u635f\u574f\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-42\">[42]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1885\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4ece\u5e03\u4ec0\u5c14\u822a\u884c\u81f3\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201c\u4e39\u5409\u5c14\u53f7\u201d\uff08Tangier\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5927\u82e6\u6e56\u6bb5\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-43\">[43]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1885\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201c\u4e15\u6797\u53f7\u201d\uff08Perim\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3Chalonf\u6bb5\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-44\">[44]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-45\">[45]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1886\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u4ece\u5b5f\u4e70\u822a\u884c\u81f3\u4f26\u6566\u84b8\u6c14\u8239\u201c\u574e\u7279\u4f2f\u96f7\u53f7\u201d\uff08City of Canterbury\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u201c\u8482\u59c6\u8428\u6e56\u2014\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5229\u4e9a\u201d\u6bb5\uff08Timsah-Ismailia\uff09\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201c\u7231\u5c14\u5a03\u53f7\u201d\uff08Alva\uff09\u610f\u5916\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u7684\u5317\u706f\u5854\uff08North Lighthouse\uff09\u5904\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1893\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1c\u65b9\u822a\u7ebf\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201c\u6b27\u82e5\u4e9a\u53f7\u201d\uff08Oroya\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e364\u5343\u7c73\u5904\u6401\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-46\">[46]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1893\u5e7412\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u4e00\u95f4\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u9a6c\u897f\u68ee\u53f7\uff08Clan Matheson\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3001\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e354\u5343\u7c73\u5904\u6401\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-47\">[47]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1905\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f\u5357\u65b99\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u67e5\u5854\u59c6\u53f7\u201d\uff08Chatham\uff09\u5728\u5f80\u5317\u884c\u9a76\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u8258\u5411\u5357\u884c\u9a76\u7684\u8d27\u8f6e\u649e\u51fb\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u7164\u6cb9\u706f\u56e0\u6b64\u6454\u7834\uff0c\u71c3\u8d77\u718a\u718a\u70c8\u706b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u706b\u70e7\u5230\u4e86\u50a8\u5b5880\u5428\u70b8\u836f\u4e0e\u7126\u7164\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u8239\u8231\uff0c\u8ba9\u8239\u4ed8\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ac\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u8fd8\u98d8\u6563\u8457\u6613\u71c3\u7684\u6b8b\u9ab8\u3001\u788e\u7247\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-48\">[48]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1908\u5e741\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u98d3\u98ce\u6765\u88ad\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8377\u5170\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201c\u96f7\u9e23\u53f7\u201d\uff08The Goentoer\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u5929\u6c14\u57285\u5929\u540e\u867d\u8f83\u4e3a\u548c\u7f13\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u65e7\u4e0d\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba9\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u987a\u5229\u9a76\u79bb\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-49\">[49]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1926\u5e7411\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8377\u5170\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u201c\u5361\u91cc\u8499\u6069\u53f7\u201d\uff08Karimoen\uff09\u56e0\u5927\u96fe\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cb3\u5cb8\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u4ece\u8377\u5170\u963f\u59c6\u65af\u7279\u4e39\u53ca\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u5b89\u7279\u536b\u666e\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u62b5\u8fbe\u5370\u5c3c\u5df4\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-50\">[50]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1933\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8d27\u8f6e\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u89e6\u5cb8\uff0c\u8239\u8eab\u5728\u6cb3\u9053\u4e0a\u6253\u6a2a\uff0c\u8239\u9996\u53ca\u8239\u5c3e\u5747\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5835\u4f4f\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u53bb\u8def\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-51\">[51]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1934\u5e741\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u4f2f\u4e01\u7ebf\u201d\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff08Aberdeen and Commonwealth Liner\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u825813,856\u5428\u7684\u8239\u201c\u57c3\u65af\u4f69\u5170\u65af\u6d77\u6e7e\u53f7\u201d\uff08Esperance Bay\uff09\uff0c\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5927\u82e6\u6e56\u6bb5\u3002\u8be5\u8239\u8f7d\u4e86112\u540d\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u5e76\u6709220\u540d\u8239\u5458\uff0c\u4ece\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u822a\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u9694\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5378\u8f7d600\u5428\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u6210\u529f\u8131\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-52\">[52]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1934\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u825816,113\u5428\u7684\u5ba2\u8d27\u8239\u201c\u7eb3\u5c14\u4ee3\u62c9\u53f7\u201d\uff08Naldera\uff09\uff0c\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3Kabret\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u5ba2\u8d27\u8239\u4e3a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%8C%E8%BC%AA%E8%88%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u94c1\u884c\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, P. &amp; O. Company\uff09\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u822a\u7a0b\u8d77\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5370\u5ea6\u5b5f\u4e70\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-53\">[53]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1937\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%90%B5%E8%A1%8C%E8%BC%AA%E8%88%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8\">\u94c1\u884c\u8f6e\u8239\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\uff08Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company, P. &amp; O. Company\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u4e00\u825819,627\u5428\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8f6e\u8239\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u53f7\u201d\uff08Viceroy of India\uff09\uff0c\u6ee1\u8f7d700\u540d\u65c5\u5ba2\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e5\u5185\u6401\u6d45\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u5e76\u65e0\u5927\u788d\uff0c\u7531\u62d6\u8239\u8131\u79bb\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u7ee7\u7eed\u822a\u884c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u57c3\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>65\u6d6c\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u98ce\u800c\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728\u5378\u9664\u90e8\u5206\u8d27\u54c1\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u4ece\u6cb3\u4e2d\u6d6e\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8239\u5c3e\u8235\u3001\u8239\u58f3\u5747\u6709\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u6321\u4f4f\u6570\u8258\u901a\u822a\u8239\u53ea\u7684\u53bb\u8def\u3002\u8f7d\u7740\u6570\u767e\u540d\u65c5\u5ba2\u768419,970\u5428\u8f6e\u8239\u201c\u5965\u9f99\u7279\u65af\u53f7\u201d\uff08Orontes\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u8bf7\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e0a\u5cb8\u7b49\u5019\u4e8b\u6545\u6392\u9664\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u8258\u8f6e\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u65c5\u5ba2\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0b\u8239\uff0c\u6539\u642d\u706b\u8f66\uff0c\u518d\u8f6c\u4e58\u5176\u4ed6\u8f6e\u8239\u30021937\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\u665a\u4e0a9\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u53f7\u201d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u79bb\u6e2f\uff0c\u822a\u5411\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u8d5b\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-54\">[54]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-55\">[55]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-56\">[56]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-57\">[57]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1939\u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u825814,193\u5428\u7684\u4f26\u6566\u8f6e\u8239\u201c\u6469\u987f\u6e7e\u53f7\u201d\uff08Moreton Bay\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6cb3\u53e3\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u963f\u4f2f\u4e01\u7ebf\u201d\u822a\u8fd0\u516c\u53f8\uff08Aberdeen and Commonwealth Line\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u8239\u5373\u6210\u529f\u8131\u6d45\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u822a\u5411\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-58\">[58]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1952\u5e745\u670812\u65e5 \u4e00\u8258\u82f1\u56fd\u8c6a\u534e\u90ae\u8f6e\u5361\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f7\uff08Caronia\uff09\u56e0\u4e00\u9635\u5f3a\u98ce\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5835\u4f4f\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5357\u5317\u822a\u9053\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-59\">[59]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1953\u5e749\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82586,219\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u6559\u4f1a\u53f7\u201d\uff08Lord Church\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u8f7d\u8fd08,500\u5428\u7684\u9530\u77ff\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5b5f\u4e70\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u822a\u884c\u81f3\u8377\u5170\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u4ee46\u8258\u8239\u65e0\u6cd5\u987a\u5229\u822a\u5411\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-60\">[60]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-61\">[61]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1953\u5e7410\u670824\u65e5\uff0c3\u8258\u8239\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u8ffd\u649e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u6cb3\u505c\u6b62\u901a\u822a12\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u54c8\u5f17\u4e15\u6797\u65af\u53f7\u201d\uff08Havprins\uff09\u56e0\u5f15\u64ce\u95ee\u9898\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u7d27\u968f\u5728\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u94a2\u94c1\u8fa9\u62a4\u4eba\u53f7\u201d\uff08Steel Advocate\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u649e\u4e0a\u201c\u54c8\u5f17\u4e15\u6797\u65af\u53f7\u201d\u505c\u6cca\u7528\u7684\u7f06\u7ef3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6446\u8131\u7f06\u7ef3\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6e\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u649e\u4e0a\u540e\u5934\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u4f0a\u5ead\u8fbe\u53f7\u201d\uff08Itinda\uff09\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u8be5\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u8239\u53ea\u592a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u4f24\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-62\">[62]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-63\">[63]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-64\">[64]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-65\">[65]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1953\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u9000\u5f79\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A7%92%E7%8D%B8%E8%99%9F%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%89%A6\">\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u53f7\u822a\u7a7a\u6bcd\u8230<\/a>\uff08Unicorn\uff09\u79bb\u5f00<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>\u3001\u822a\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4e8e\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6401\u6d45\u30025\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u987a\u5229\u7531\u62d6\u8239\u62d6\u79bb\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-66\">[66]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1953\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u82587,176\u5428\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7c4d\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6f6e\u6d41\u53f7\u201d\uff08Atlantic Wave\uff09\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>\u5357\u65b98\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u963b\u585e\u901a\u822a5\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u9694\u65e5\u5373\u4e8b\u6545\u5373\u544a\u89e3\u9664\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-67\">[67]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1953\u5e7412\u67085\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u825810,172\u5428\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7c4d\u90ae\u8f6e\u201c\u4f73\u58eb\u5f97\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u53f7\u201d\uff08Caltex Suez\uff09\u8f7d\u774015,000\u5428\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u822a\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f\u5357\u65b951\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u963b\u6321\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u901a\u822a12\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8be5\u8239\u4e3a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u66a8\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u6d77\u5916\u84b8\u6c7d\u8239\u516c\u53f8\uff08Oversea Steamships Company of New York and Panama\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u3002\u6240\u5e78\u4e8b\u6545\u9694\u65e5\u5373\u89e3\u9664\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-68\">[68]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-69\">[69]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1953\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82587,176\u5428\u3001\u4ece\u8fdc\u4e1c\u822a\u5411\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d27\u8239\u201c\u6b27\u83b1\u53f7\u201d\uff08Auray\uff09\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>40\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u963b\u585e\u822a\u905312\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-70\">[70]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1954\u5e7411\u670810\u65e5\u4e00\u8258\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u6cd5\u83b1\u5361\u53f7\u201d\uff08Falaika\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u64cd\u7eb5\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5728\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u8258\u8d27\u8f6e\u2014\u2014\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u7c4d\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u7c4d\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u4e86\u95ea\u907f\u6401\u6d45\u7684\u201c\u6cd5\u83b1\u5361\u53f7\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e6\u5cb8\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfc\u81f4\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6682\u505c\u901a\u822a12\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-71\">[71]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1954\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6ee1\u8f7d\u539f\u6cb9\u3001\u60ac\u6302\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u56fd\u65d7\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u53f7\u201d\uff08the World Peace\uff09\u56e0\u8235\u673a\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>\u5357\u65b938\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\uff0c\u649e\u4e0a1942\u5e74\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u6240\u5efa\u5f97\u6cd5\u5c14\u8fbe\u5185\u94c1\u8def\u5927\u6865\uff08El Ferdan\uff09\u3002\u7532\u677f\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u6ca1\u6709\u9020\u6210\u7206\u70b8\u4e0e\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u7684\u8239\u4e1c\u4e3a\u5e0c\u814a\u822a\u8fd0\u5de8\u5934<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E7%88%BE%E9%9C%8D%E6%96%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c14\u970d\u65af<\/a>\uff08Stavros Spyrou Niarchos\uff09\u6240\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6cb9\u8f6e\u516c\u53f8\uff08World Tanker Corporation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u5835\u4f4f200\u591a\u8258\u8239\u7684\u53bb\u8def\uff0c3\u65e5\u540e\u5728\u62d6\u8239\u3001\u9a73\u8239\u3001\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u8239\u3001\u63a8\u571f\u673a\u548c\u6cf5\u7684\u5408\u529b\u89e3\u6551\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u56f4\u3002\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-72\">[72]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-73\">[73]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-#2-74\">[74]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1956\u5e743\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u632a\u5a01\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u5948\u6c49\u9ed8\u53f7\u201d\uff08Nyhammer\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u505c\u822a\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-75\">[75]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1956\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82587,260\u5428\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u661f\u53f7\u201d\uff08Seastar\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u4e3a\u5fb7\u5dde\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u7684\u9676\u5fb7\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u516c\u53f8\uff08Todd-Houston S. B. Corp.\uff09\u6240\u6709\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-76\">[76]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-77\">[77]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1956\u5e747\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u603b\u7edf<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%B4%BE%E8%BF%88%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C-%E7%BA%B3%E8%B5%9B%E5%B0%94\">\u8d3e\u8fc8\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u535c\u675c-\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14<\/a>\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u539f\u5c5e\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u5f52\u56fd\u6709\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-78\">[78]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1956\u5e7410\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82582,270\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8d27\u8239\u201c\u4ea8\u5fb7\u5229\u514b\u53f7\u201d\uff08Hendrik\uff09\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u6761\u7a84\u5c0f\u7684\u6c34\u9053\u65f6\u6401\u6d45\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>30\u6d6c\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5176\u8239\u9996\u6df1\u9677\u6ce5\u5cb8\uff0c\u5361\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5f80\u5357\u7684\u822a\u9053\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u62d6\u8239\u62d6\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u8258\u8239\u5f53\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u521a\u4ece<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%A1%9E%E5%BE%97%E6%B8%AF\">\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f<\/a>\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u822a\u5411\u57c3\u53ca<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E6%A2%85%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E\">\u4f0a\u65af\u6885\u5229\u4e9a<\/a>\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-79\">[79]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-80\">[80]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-81\">[81]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1956\u5e7410\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258607\u5428\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u6469\u6258\u8239\uff08\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u8239\uff09Vrbas\u53f7\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u8be5\u8239\u662f\u57c3\u53ca\u9886\u822a\u5458\u63a5\u7ba1\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u8d77\u6401\u6d45\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u57c3\u53ca\u8d27\u8f6e\u53ca\u5e0c\u814a\u8d27\u8f6e\u6401\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-82\">[82]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-83\">[83]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-#2-74\">[74]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1956\u5e7410\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u825810,639\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u53f2\u8482\u82ac\u7889\u5821\u53f7\u201d\uff08Fort Steven\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u822a\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf2\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8be5\u8239\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u8f7d\u77401,500\u5428\u7684\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u822a\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-84\">[84]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-85\">[85]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e746\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82589,786\u5428\u7684\u745e\u5178\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u91d1\u6069\u53f7\u201d\uff08Kinn\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u4e8e\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-86\">[86]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-87\">[87]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e746\u670819\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8239\u201c\u8d1d\u8428\u4e9a\u6cb3\u53f7\u201d\uff08Rio Besaya\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u825810,799\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u84ba\u85dc\u53f7\u201d\uff08Tribulus\uff09\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5357\u5411\u822a\u905312\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-88\">[88]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-89\">[89]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-90\">[90]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u665a\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u4ece\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u542f\u822a\u76849,403\u5428\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u5df4\u5df4\u591a\u65af\u53f7\u201d\uff08Barbados\uff09\u5f80\u5317\u822a\u5411\u571f\u8033\u5176\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f\u5357\u65b918\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u901a\u822a12\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-91\">[91]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-92\">[92]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e748\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82583,000\u5428\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u4e4c\u5947\u5361\u53f7\u201d\uff08Ucka\uff09\u56e0\u8235\u673a\u635f\u574f\u800c\u6401\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-93\">[93]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e749\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u825810,984\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6469\u6258\u8239\u201c\u675c\u4f26\u53f7\u201d\uff08Durham\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u8239\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u53d7\u635f\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-94\">[94]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e749\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u825821,000\u5428\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u6cb9\u8f6ePetrokure\u53f7\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\u901a\u822a\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-95\">[95]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u825811,791\u5428\u7684\u745e\u5178\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u8fbe\u7eb3\u5170\u53f7\u201d\uff08Danaland\uff09\u56e0\u5f15\u64ce\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u8239\u53ea\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea4\u901a\u53d7\u963b9\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u521a\u4e3e\u884c\u53d6\u56de\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\u4e00\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5e86\u5178\u3002\u5728\u5e86\u5178\u4e2d\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u30fb\u5c24\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Muhammad Younis\uff09\u5ba3\u5e031958\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5c06\u80fd\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5403\u6c34\u6c34\u6df135\u82f1\u5c3a\u7684\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e24\u5468\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u901a\u884c\u6570\u91cf\u4e3a47\u8258\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u516c\u53f8\u8fc7\u53bb\u768440\u8258\u8981\u591a\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-96\">[96]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-97\">[97]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-98\">[98]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-99\">[99]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c\u4e00\u825823,233\u5428\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u65af\u6cc9\u53f7\u201d\uff08Andros Springs\uff09\u5728\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f\u5357\u65b925\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u8235\u635f\u574f\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-100\">[100]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e7411\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82588,819\u5428\u7684\u8377\u5170\u6cb9\u8f6ePurfina Netherland\u53f7\u56e0\u5f15\u64ce\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u4ea4\u901a4\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-101\">[101]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-102\">[102]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82585,185\u5428\u7684\u54e5\u65af\u8fbe\u9ece\u52a0\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u9a6c\u5c14\u7956\u514b\u53f7\u201d\uff08Marzuk\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u4e8e\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-103\">[103]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957\u5e7412\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u825820,235\u5428\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5ba1\u5224\u8005\u53f7\u201d\uff08The World\u2019s Jury\uff09\u5728\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f\u5357\u65b951\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u540e\u65b915\u8258\u8239\u7684\u901a\u822a\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-104\">[104]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1958\u5e741\u670814\u65e5\uff0c10,712\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u57c3\u7d22\u4f26\u6566\u53f7\u201d\uff08Esso London\uff09\u4e0e6,612\u5428\u7684\u745e\u5178\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u8c37\u795e\u53f7\u201d\uff08Ceres\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u9886\u822a\u5de5\u4f5c\u505c\u644612\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-105\">[105]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-106\">[106]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-107\">[107]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-108\">[108]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1958\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u53f7\u201d\uff08Gorky\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e8b\u6545\u5728\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u6392\u9664\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-109\">[109]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1958\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u8239\u957fA. Teramo\u63a7\u8bc9\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u9886\u822a\u5458\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u8c37\u795e\u53f7\u201d\uff08Ceres\uff09\u6401\u6d4512\u6b21\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8239\u8235\u6bc1\u635f\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-110\">[110]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1958\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\uff0c8,046\u5428\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u6cb9\u8f6eMariverda\u53f7\u53ca12,843\u5428\u7684\u632a\u5a01\u6cb9\u8f6eVestfpld\u53f7\u5728\u6d53\u96fe\u4e2d\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5f80\u5317\u7684\u8239\u961f\u505c\u9a76\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-111\">[111]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-112\">[112]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-113\">[113]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1958\u5e743\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u98ce\u66b4\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u82585,469\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6eShahzada\u53f7\u6401\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-114\">[114]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1958\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u8239\u7c4d\u4e3a\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u7f8e\u53f7\u201d\uff08The World Beauty\uff09\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u8258\u540c\u4e3a\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u7c4d\u768423,233\u5428\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7f57\u65af\u6cc9\u53f7\u201d\uff08Andros Springs\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u76f8\u649e\uff0c\u4e24\u8258\u8239\u7684\u8239\u9996\u5747\u635f\u6bc1\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82588,738\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u65d7\u53f7\u201d\uff08British Ensign\uff09\u56e0\u5f15\u64ce\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5357\u7aef\u9760\u8fd1\u51fa\u53e3\u5904\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u7d27\u968f\u5728\u540e\u768411,224\u5428\u745e\u5178\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u5b89\u83f2\u7fc1\u53f7\u201d\uff08Amphion\uff09\u4e5f\u56e0\u524d\u65b9\u8239\u53ea\u7a81\u7136\u505c\u9a76\u800c\u6401\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-115\">[115]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-116\">[116]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1958\u5e7411\u670824\u65e5\uff0c10,645\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6eCaltex Wellington\u53ca12,500\u5428\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\u6cb9\u8f6eDansborg\u5728\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f\u5357\u65b912\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u4e24\u8258\u8239\u539f\u672c\u5f80\u5317\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f80\u5317\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u5ef6\u8fdf12\u5c0f\u65f6\u901a\u822a\uff0c\u5f80\u5357\u7684\u5219\u5ef6\u8fdf24\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u4e8b\u6545\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u624d\u521a\u56e0\u6c99\u6f20\u98ce\u66b4\u505c\u987f3\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-117\">[117]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1959\u5e742\u670820\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u825824,883\u5428\u7684\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u667a\u201d\uff08World Intelligence\uff09\u5728\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f\u5357\u65b960\u82f1\u91cc\u5904\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u901a\u822a12\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u7eb8\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d77\u4e8b\u6545\u662f48\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8d77\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-118\">[118]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1959\u5e744\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u82587,195\u5428\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8239\u53ea\u201c\u5384\u745e\u514b\u5fd2\u7fc1\u53f7\u201d\uff08Eretteo\uff09\u56e0\u5f15\u64ce\u95ee\u9898\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u901a\u822a\u53d7\u963b7\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-119\">[119]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1960\u5e742\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u825812,192\u5428\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u8717\u725b\u53f7\u201d\uff08Hemiplecta\uff09\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u8239\u662f\u5f80\u5317\u7684\u8239\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8258\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u540e\u53d124\u8258\u8239\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u822a\u884c\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-120\">[120]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1960\u5e744\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5439\u8d77\u6c99\u6f20\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u4e00\u825818,400\u5428\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u8239\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u53f7\u201d\uff08Patris\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u585e\u5f97\u6e2f\u5357\u65b9\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u963b\u788d25\u8258\u8239\u7684\u901a\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u8258Central Gulf\u6c7d\u8239\u516c\u53f8\uff08Central Gulf Steamer Corporation\uff09\u65d7\u4e0b\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u5ba2\u8f6e\u4e0e\u4e00\u8258\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u6ce2\u6258\u9a6c\u514b\u53f7\u201d\uff08Potomac\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u540e\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5e78\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u82587,601\u5428\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u7eff\u8c37\u53f7\u201d\uff08Green Valley\uff09\u76f8\u649e\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-121\">[121]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-122\">[122]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-123\">[123]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1960\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u6cd5\u56fd\u8d27\u8f6eBerenice\u4e3a\u4e86\u95ea\u907f\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u8d77\u706b\u7684\u6cb9\u6c61\uff08\u8be5\u6cb9\u6c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u8258\u6f0f\u6cb9\u7684\u6cb9\u8f6e\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u901a\u884c\u8239\u53ea\u6570\u91cf\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e8b\u6545\u5835\u585e\u4ea4\u901a\u540e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-124\">[124]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-125\">[125]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1960\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u6cb9\u8f6e\u201c\u5361\u5179\u739b\u53f7\u201d\uff08Kazimah\uff09\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\uff0c\u53f3\u8237\u7684\u6cb9\u8231\u53d7\u635f\u8d77\u706b\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u524d\u6765\u62a2\u6551\u7684\u6316\u6ce5\u8239\u4e5f\u7740\u706b\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u539f\u672c\u9884\u8ba1\u8fd0\u9001\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8d27\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u8fc5\u901f\u6551\u51fa\uff0c\u9001\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u8239\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u8258\u8239\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u95ea\u907f\u8fd9\u6869\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u6401\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-126\">[126]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1967\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%89%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%9C%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6218\u4e89<\/a>\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u81f31975\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u88ab<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E6%AD%A6%E8%A3%9D%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F\">\u57c3\u53ca\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf<\/a>\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u884c\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%BB%83%E8%89%B2%E8%89%A6%E9%9A%8A\">\u5bfc\u81f415\u8258\u8d27\u8f6e\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1976\u5e7410\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u5411\u5357\u884c\u9a76\u768430,000\u5428\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6cb9\u8f6eUanxllas\u53f7\u6401\u6d45\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u4e0a\uff0c15\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u6551\u63f4\u6210\u529f\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-127\">[127]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1989\u5e74\uff0c\u88c5\u8f7d14,000\u5428\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u7c4d\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u5149\u8363\u84dd\u5b9d\u77f3\u53f7\u201d\uff08Sapphire Glory\uff09\u81ea\u7ea6\u65e6\u4e9a\u5580\u5df4\u6e2f\u542f\u822a\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u822a\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u5927\u57ce\u6c99\u59c6\u6c99\u4f0a\u8d6b\uff08Sharm El Sheikh\uff09\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u64e6\u649e\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u6401\u6d45\u3002\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u78f7\u9178\u76d0\u5916\u6cc4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u5730\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u751f\u6001\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u5207\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-128\">[128]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2017\u5e7410\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8d27\u8f6e\u201cOOCL Japan\u201d\u56e0\u673a\u68b0\u6545\u969c\u6401\u6d45\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-129\">[129]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021\u5e743\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%95%B7%E6%A6%AE%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%8B\">\u957f\u8363\u6d77\u8fd0<\/a>\u5411\u8239\u4e1c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6b63\u8363\u6c7d\u8239\uff08Shoei Kisen Kaisha\uff09\u627f\u79df\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8d27\u67dc\u8f6e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%95%B7%E8%B3%9C%E8%BC%AA\">\u957f\u8d50\u8f6e<\/a>\uff08Ever Given\uff09\uff0c\u4e8e\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%93%B1%E6%B7%BA\">\u6401\u6d45<\/a>\u5e76\u6a2a\u5411\u5835\u622a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%88%AA%E9%81%93\">\u822a\u9053<\/a>\u516d\u5929\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/2021%E5%B9%B4%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E9%98%BB%E5%A1%9E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\">\u8fd0\u6cb3\u822a\u8def\u5835\u585e<\/a>\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u8fc7300\u8258\u8239\u53ea\u6392\u961f\u7b49\u5019\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u4e8b\u53d1\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5355\u4f4d\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-130\">[130]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-131\">[131]<\/a><\/sup><sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-132\">[132]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2021\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8258\u8d27\u8239\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u77ed\u6682\u6401\u6d45<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-133\">[133]<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2023\u5e741\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8d27\u8f6e\u201c\u8363\u5149\u201d\u53f7\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u56e0\u201c\u7a81\u53d1\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\u201d\u6401\u6d45\uff0c\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u7528\u62d6\u8239\u6210\u529f\u5e2e\u5176\u8131\u56f0\uff0c\u672a\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u3002\u8be5\u8239\u7531\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u9a76\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u8f7d\u6709\u8d85\u8fc76.5\u4e07\u5428\u7389\u7c73\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-134\">[134]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u56e0\u8150\u8d25\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u88ab\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%B8%87%E5%AE%9D%E8%B7%AF\">\u4e07\u5b9d\u8def<\/a>\u8fd0\u6cb3\u201d\uff08Marlboro canal\uff09\u30022022\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u6d77\u4e8b\u53cd\u8150\u8d25\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u5e03\u4e862011-2021\u5e7410\u5e74\u95f4\u6d77\u4e0a\u8d38\u6613\u8150\u8d25\u6570\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u8150\u8d25\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u4e3a1795\u8d77\uff0c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3#cite_note-135\">[135]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u76f8\u5173\u6761\u76ee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%AD%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3\">\u4eac\u676d\u5927\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A6%AC%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3\">\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E7%93%9C%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3\">\u5c3c\u52a0\u62c9\u74dc\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%B8%83%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3\">\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9a\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\" style=\"list-style-type:1\">\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-1\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hokoon.edu.hk\/weeklysp\/1612_2.html\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7403\u5854<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210503201503\/http:\/www.hokoon.edu.hk\/weeklysp\/1612_2.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09. \u53ef\u89c2\u81ea\u7136\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u66a8\u5929\u6587\u9986. 2016-12.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140613040705\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/\">Official Web Site of the Suez Canal Authority<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[2020-09-17]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2014-06-13\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/en:Constantinople_Convention_of_the_Suez_Canal\">Constantinople Convention of the Suez Canal of 2 March 1888<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;still in force and specifically maintained in Nasser&#8217;s Nationalisation Act.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-Britannica_4-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"color: initial;\">Encyclopaedia Britannica<\/em><span style=\"color: initial;\">, 11th edition, s.v.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.1911encyclopedia.org\/Suez_Canal\">&#8220;Suez Canal&#8221;<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110721205807\/http:\/www.1911encyclopedia.org\/Suez_Canal\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2011-07-21.. Retrieved 8 August 2008.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Hess, Richard S. Rev. of&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.denverseminary.edu\/dj\/articles1998\/0100\/0114.php\"><em>Israel in Egypt: The Evidence for the Authenticity of the Exodus Tradition<\/em><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050429084022\/http:\/www.denverseminary.edu\/dj\/articles1998\/0100\/0114.php\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff09, by James K. Hoffmeier.&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"color: initial;\">The Denver Journal<\/em><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;1 (1 January 1998). Retrieved 14 May 2008.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180925180417\/http:\/lexicorient.com\/cgi-bin\/eo-direct-frame.pl?http:\/\/i-cias.com\/e.o\/suez_can.htm\">Encyclopedia of the Orient:\u2002<em>Suez Canal<\/em><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[2020-09-17]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/lexicorient.com\/cgi-bin\/eo-direct-frame.pl?http:\/\/i-cias.com\/e.o\/suez_can.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2018-09-25\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-Hassan_7-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Hassan, F. A. &amp; Tassie, G. J.&nbsp;<\/span><em style=\"color: initial;\">Site location and history<\/em><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;(2003).&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.e-c-h-o.org\/khd\/\">Kafr Hassan Dawood On-Line, Egyptian Cultural Heritage Organization<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050416092045\/http:\/www.e-c-h-o.org\/khd\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff09. Retrieved 8 August 2008.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: initial;\">\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\uff09<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Mart\u00ednez Babon, Javier.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.realidade.com.br\/rih2\/egipto.htm\">&#8220;Consideraciones sobre la Marinay la Guerra durante el Egipto Fara\u00f3nico&#8221;<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u7684<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120201143132\/http:\/www.realidade.com.br\/rih2\/egipto.htm\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff0c\u5b58\u6863\u65e5\u671f2012-02-01.. Retrieved 14 May 2008.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Jona Lendering.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livius.org\/aa-ac\/achaemenians\/DZ.html\">Darius&#8217; Suez Inscriptions<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. Livius.org.&nbsp;[24 August&nbsp;2011]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100327064451\/http:\/www.livius.org\/aa-ac\/achaemenians\/DZ.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2010-03-27\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Khadduri, Majid.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/scholarship.law.duke.edu\/lcp\/vol33\/iss1\/10\">Closure of the Suez to Israeli Shipping<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. Law and Contemporary Problems. 1968-01-01,&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: initial;\">33<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;(1): 147\u2013157&nbsp;[2021-07-13].&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0023-9186\">ISSN\u20020023-9186<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210720225846\/https:\/scholarship.law.duke.edu\/lcp\/vol33\/iss1\/10\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-07-20\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/j.eastday.com\/p\/1663486462036824\">\u57c3\u53ca\u5c06\u518d\u6b21\u4e0a\u8c03\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u201c\u8fc7\u8def\u8d39\u201d<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[2022-09-18]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221110163938\/https:\/j.eastday.com\/p\/1663486462036824\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2022-11-10\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-auto_12-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Mary Pelletier &#8220;A brief history of the Suez Canal&#8221; In: Apollo 3.7.2018.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Hans Reis &#8220;Der Suezkanal \u2013 die wichtigste von Menschen geschaffene Wasserstrasse wurde vor 150 Jahren gebaut und war oft umk\u00e4mpft&#8221; In: Neue Z\u00fcrcher Zeitung 17.11.2019<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210111132735\/https:\/www.srf.ch\/news\/international\/bauwerk-der-superlative-wie-der-suezkanal-in-150-jahren-die-welt-veraendert-hat\">Wie der Suezkanal in 150 Jahren die Welt ver\u00e4ndert hat (German: How the Suez Canal changed the world in 150 years)<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[9 January&nbsp;2021]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.srf.ch\/news\/international\/bauwerk-der-superlative-wie-der-suezkanal-in-150-jahren-die-welt-veraendert-hat\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e11 January 2021\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Gabriella Pultrone &#8220;Trieste: New Challenges and Opportunities in the Relational Dynamics between City and Port&#8221; In: M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, 111|2008 pp. 129.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Harry G. Broadman &#8220;Afrika\u00b4s Silk Road&#8221; (2007), p. 59.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: initial;\">^&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-Wilt_2019_17-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>17.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-Wilt_2019_17-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>17.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Harry de Wilt: Is One Belt, One Road a China crisis for North Sea main ports? in World Cargo News, 17. December 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Alexandra Endres: Schifffahrt ist f\u00fcrs Klima genau so schlimm wie Kohle in Die Zeit, 9. December 2019.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-19\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Marcus Hernig: Die Renaissance der Seidenstra\u00dfe (2018), p. 112.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-20\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tobias Piller &#8220;Italien als Teil von Chinas neuer Seidenstra\u00dfe&#8221; In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 15.3.2019.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-21\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210105023253\/https:\/www.dw.com\/en\/dw-documentary-examines-chinas-grip-on-europe\/a-55847002\">DW documentary examines China&#8217;s grip on Europe<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. August 12, 2020&nbsp;[11 January&nbsp;2021]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/dw-documentary-examines-chinas-grip-on-europe\/a-55847002\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e5 January 2021\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-22\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150812165117\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=69\">\u65b0\u8607\u4f0a\u58eb\u904b\u6cb3<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. \u57c3\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%98%87%E4%BC%8A%E5%A3%AB%E9%81%8B%E6%B2%B3%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%B1%80\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff09. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=69\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2015-08-12\uff09&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: initial;\">\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\uff09<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: initial;\">^&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-Characteristics_23-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>23.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-Characteristics_23-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>23.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-Characteristics_23-2\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>23.2<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090322013305\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=12\">Canal Characteristics<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. Suez Canal Authority. 2010&nbsp;[2010-04-02]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=12\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2009-03-22\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: initial;\">^&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-#1_24-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>24.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-#1_24-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>24.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090309011030\/http:\/www.sis.gov.eg\/En\/Land&amp;people\/SCanal\/031300000000000002.htm\">Characteristics of the canal<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sis.gov.eg\/En\/Land&amp;people\/SCanal\/031300000000000002.htm\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e9 March 2009\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150821233723\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/showNc.aspx?id=105\">Navigation Circular &#8220;The New Suez Canal&#8221; No 5\/2015<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. Suez Canal Authority.&nbsp;[2015-08-15]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/showNc.aspx?id=105\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e21 August 2015\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-26\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150824031507\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/Files\/Circular\/Suez Canal Cross Section.pdf\">&#8220;Attached Charts&#8221; to Navigation Circular &#8220;The New Suez Canal&#8221; No 5\/2015<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;(PDF). Suez Canal Authority.&nbsp;[2015-08-15]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/Files\/Circular\/Suez Canal Cross Section.pdf\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;(PDF)\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e24 August 2015\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: initial;\">^&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-suezcanal.gov.eg_27-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>27.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-suezcanal.gov.eg_27-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>27.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Suez Canal Authority&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/\">http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;\uff08<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140613040705\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\uff09<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-FinklPelinovsky2012_28-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Finkl, Charles W.; Pelinovsky, Efim; Cathcart, Richard B. A Review of Potential Tsunami Impacts to the Suez Canal. Journal of Coastal Research. 2012,&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: initial;\">283<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;(4): 745\u2013759.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012EGUGA..14...76F\">Bibcode:2012EGUGA..14&#8230;76F<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldcat.org\/issn\/0749-0208\">ISSN\u20020749-0208<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.2112\/JCOASTRES-D-12A-00002.1\">doi:10.2112\/JCOASTRES-D-12A-00002.1<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-29\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;SC News<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-30\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130323104619\/http:\/www.emdb.gov.eg\/suezcanal\/traffic.aspx\">Traffic system<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. Egyptian Maritime Data Bank (EMDB).&nbsp;[8 February&nbsp;2013]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.emdb.gov.eg\/suezcanal\/traffic.aspx\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e23 March 2013\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Saleh, Stephen Kalin and Yasmine.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/ca.reuters.com\/article\/topNews\/idCAKBN0G30HY20140803\">Egypt awards Suez hub project to consortium that includes army: sources<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[2021-03-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20140808033657\/http:\/ca.reuters.com\/article\/topNews\/idCAKBN0G30HY20140803\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2014-08-08\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-32\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=69\">\u5b58\u6863\u526f\u672c<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[2021-03-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170119082131\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=69\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2017-01-19\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-SuezExpansion_33-0\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.caironews.net\/index.php\/sid\/224460353\">New Suez Canal project proposed by Egypt to boost trade<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. caironews.net.&nbsp;[7 August&nbsp;2014]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20141129022814\/http:\/www.caironews.net\/index.php\/sid\/224460353\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2014-11-29\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-34\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Kingsley, Patrick.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/aug\/05\/egypt-build-new-suez-canal\">Egypt to build new Suez canal<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. The Guardian. 5 August 2014&nbsp;[2021-03-27]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210224142234\/http:\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2014\/aug\/05\/egypt-build-new-suez-canal\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-02-24\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-35\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-33800076\">Egypt launches Suez Canal expansion<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/BBC_News\">BBC News<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. 6 August 2015&nbsp;[7 August&nbsp;2015]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150806213645\/http:\/www.bbc.co.uk\/news\/world-middle-east-33800076\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2015-08-06\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-36\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150729220823\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=13\">Traffic system<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[8 August&nbsp;2015]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/sc.aspx?show=13\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e2015-07-29\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-37\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150821233723\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/showNc.aspx?id=105\">Navigation Circular 5\/2015<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[15 August&nbsp;2015]. \uff08<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/showNc.aspx?id=105\">\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u5b58\u6863\u4e8e21 August 2015\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-38\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/NR.aspx?node=81\">Navigation, Convoy System<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. Suez Canal Authority.&nbsp;[17 February&nbsp;2013]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130724172700\/http:\/www.suezcanal.gov.eg\/NR.aspx?node=81\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2013-07-24\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-39\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.kajima.co.jp\/topics\/perspect\/vol_15_3\/salt\/\">Salt-Corroded Tunnel Undergoes Major Renovation<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. Kajima.co.jp.&nbsp;[24 August&nbsp;2011]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110724225420\/http:\/www.kajima.co.jp\/topics\/perspect\/vol_15_3\/salt\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2011-07-24\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-40\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;LATEST NEWS: AMERICA. 1869. The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900), Nov 24, 1869.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-41\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;THE SUEZ CANAL.: THE SULTAN AND THE VICEROY&#8211;ENCROACHMENT ON THE SOVEREIGNTY OF THE SULTAN. RETURN OF THE INAUGURATION FLEET. 1869. New York Times (1857-1922), Nov 24, 1869.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-42\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;A STEAMER AGROUND IN THE SUEZ CANAL. (1883, Jun 11). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-43\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;A STEAMER AGROUND IN THE SUEZ CANAL. (1885, Aug 12). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-44\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;A BLOCK IN THE SUEZ CANAL. (1885, Oct 14). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-45\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;THE SUEZ CANAL CLEAR. (1885, Oct 15). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-46\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;AN AUSTRALIAN STEAMER AGROUND IN THE SUEZ CANAL. (1893, Sep 05). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-47\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;ACCIDENT IN THE SUEZ CANAL: THE INDIAN MAIL DELAYED. (1893, Dec 27). The Manchester Guardian (1828-1900)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-48\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;By HENRY GINIGER Special to The New York Times. (1956, Oct 04). ONLY 2 MISHAPS HAVE SHUT SUEZ: SHIP IN COLLISION IN &#8217;05 SANK &#8211;TANKER HITTING A BRIDGE CAUSED BIG TIE-UP IN &#8217;55. New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-49\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;HURRICANE OVER SUEZ: STEAMER AGROUND IN CANAL. 1908. The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959), Jan 28, 1908.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-50\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;STEAMER AGROUND: DUTCH BOAT IN THE SUEZ CANAL PORT SAID, NOV. 4. (1926, Nov 06). South China Morning Post (1903-1941)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-51\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Press, A. (1933, Nov 30). Freighter blocks all traffic in suez canal. Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-52\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;A LINER AGROUND: ESPERANCE BAY RUNS ASHORE IN THE SUEZ CANAL PORT SAID, JAN. 5. (1934, Jan 12). South China Morning Post (1903-1941)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-53\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;&#8216;AGROUND IN THE SUEZ CANAL: P. AND O. LINER&#8217;S MISKAP. (1934, Oct 11). The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-54\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;P. AND O. LINER REFLOATED: TWICE AGROUND IN SUEZ CANAL. 1937. The Observer (1901- 2003), Apr 11, 1937.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: initial;\">LINER DAMAGED IN SUEZ CANAL: OTHER SHIPS HELD UP. 1937. The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959), Apr 12, 1937.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-56\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;GIANT SHIP GOES AGROUND BLOCKING SUEZ CANAL. (1937, Apr 11). Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-57\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Liner refloated after it ties up suez canal trafic. (1937, Apr 11). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-58\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;NEWS IN BRIEF. (1939, Feb 19). The Observer (1901- 2003)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-59\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;AGROUND IN SUEZ: ISMAILIA, MAR. 12. (1952, Mar 14). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-60\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;British ship aground in suez. (1953, Sep 28). New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-61\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Freighter grounds: Port said, sept. 27. (1953, Sep 29). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-62\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Crash halts suez traffic. 1953. New York Times (1923-Current file), Oct 26, 1953.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-63\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Three-ship collision blocks suez canal. (1953, Oct 26). Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-64\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;3 SHIP CRASH HALTS TRAFFIC IN SUEZ CANAL. (1953, Oct 26). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-65\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Cargo vessels aground in suez: Ismailia, oct. 24. (1953, Oct 26). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-66\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Unicorn aground in suez canal: London, oct. 31. (1953, Nov 01). South China Sunday Post &#8211; Herald (1950-1972)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-67\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ship delays suez traffic. (1953, Nov 26). The Washington Post (1923-1954)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-68\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Grounded tanker blocks suez canal for 12 hours. (1953, Dec 07). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-69\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tanker aground in suez canal: Port said, dec. 5. (1953, Dec 07). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-70\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Grounded ship blocks traffic: Port said, dec. 8. (1953, Dec 10). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-71\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ships aground in suez canal: Port said, nov. 10. (1954, Nov 12). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-72\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;TRAFFIC BLOCKED IN SUEZ CANAL: TANKER COLLIDES WITH BRIDGE. 1955. The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959)1955.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-73\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;SUEZ CANAL COMPANY: INCREASED VOLUME OF TRAFFIC M. FRANCOIS CHARLES ROUX ON THE ESSENCE OF SOUND AND REMUNERATIVE OPERATION. 1955. The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959), Jun 17, 1955.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><span style=\"color: initial;\">^&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-#2_74-0\">\u8df3\u8f6c\u81f3\uff1a<strong><sup><strong><sup>74.0<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"#cite_ref-#2_74-1\"><strong><sup><strong><sup>74.1<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;ONLY 2 MISHAPS HAVE SHUT SUEZ: SHIP IN COLLISION IN &#8217;05 SANK &#8211;TANKER HITTING A BRIDGE CAUSED BIG TIE-UP IN &#8217;55. New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-75\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ship aground in suez canal: Suez, mar. 21. (1956, Mar 22). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-76\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Traffic blocked in suez canal: Cairo, june 21. (1956, Jun 22). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-77\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Suez canal blocked. (1956, Jun 22). The Washington Post and Times Herald (1954-1959)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-78\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1953-1960\/suez\">\u201cThe Suez Crisis, 1956\u201d<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. Office of the Historian, Foreign Service Institute, United States Department of State.&nbsp;[2021-05-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210425183636\/https:\/history.state.gov\/milestones\/1953-1960\/suez\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-04-25\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-79\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;SUEZ CANAL USERS&#8217; GROUP DRAFTS RULES: PLANS A BUDGET OF 14 MILLIONS. (1956, Oct 03). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-80\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ship grounded in suez canal. (1956, Oct 03). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-81\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;British ship mishaps delay suez traffic. (1956, Oct 03). The Washington Post and Times Herald (1954-1959)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-82\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;TWO SHIPS AGROUND IN CANAL: HALF-HOUR DELAY TO CONVOY. (1956, Oct 03). The Manchester Guardian (1901-1959)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-83\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Fourth suez ship aground in 3 days. (1956, Oct 04). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-84\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;British ship aground in suez. (1956, Oct 17). New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-85\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tanker aground in suez canal: Port said. oct. 16. (1956, Oct 17). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-86\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tanker aground in suez canal: London, june 11. (1957, Jun 12). South China Morning Post (1946-Current<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-87\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tanker aground at suez. (1957, Jun 12). New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-88\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;SUEZ CANAL IS BLOCKED: 2D SHIP GOES AGROUND AFTER TANKER HOLDS UP TRAFFIC. (1957, Jun 20). New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-89\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;SUEZ TRAFFIC BLOCK ENDED. (1957, Jun 20). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995) Retrieved from&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/suez-traffic-block-ended\/docview\/167078817\/se-2?accountid=13877\">https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/suez-traffic-block-ended\/docview\/167078817\/se-2?accountid=13877<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-90\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;BRITISH TANKER BLOCKS SUEZ CANAL 12 HRS. (1957, Jun 20). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-91\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;SUEZ MISHAP: PORT SAID, AUG. 17. (1957, Aug 18). South China Sunday Post &#8211; Herald (1950-1972)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-92\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Suez canal blocked 10 hours. (1957, Aug 18). New York Times (1923-Current File) Retrieved from&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/suez-canal-blocked-10-hours\/docview\/113920772\/se-2?accountid=13877\">https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/historical-newspapers\/suez-canal-blocked-10-hours\/docview\/113920772\/se-2?accountid=13877<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-93\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ship aground in suez canal: Suez, aug. 31. (1957, Sep 02). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-94\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ship grounded in suez canal: London, sept. 8. (1957, Sep 09). South China Morning Post (1946-Current<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-95\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Aground in canal: Suez, sept. 10. (1957, Sep 12). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-96\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;SUEZ TRAFFIC SNARLED: SWEDISH TANKER GROUNDS AND BLOCKS CANAL NINE HOURS. (1957, Sep 16). New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-97\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;S.C.M. Post Special. (1957, Sep 16). TANKER AGROUND: CAIRO, SEPT. 15. South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-98\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ship blocks suez canal nine hours. (1957, Sep 16). The Washington Post and Times Herald (1954-1959)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-99\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Traffic restored: Cairo, sept. 16. (1957, Sep 17). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-100\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tanker grounded in suez canal: Port said, oct. 14. (1957, Oct 15). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)z<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-101\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ship aground in suez canal ties up traffic. (1957, Nov 28). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-102\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tanker stops canal traffic: Suez, nov. 27. (1957, Nov 29). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-103\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Costa rican freighter aground in suez canal. (1957, Dec 21). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-104\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;TANKER AGROUND: PORT SAID, DEC. 22. (1957, Dec 23). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-105\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Suez traffic delayed. (1958, Jan 15). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-106\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;2 oil tankers run aground, block suez canal 12 hours. (1958, Jan 15). Daily Boston Globe (1928-1960)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-107\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Ships aground in canal refloated. (1958, Jan 15). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-108\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tankers aground in suez canal: Port said, jan. 14. (1958, Jan 15). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-109\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;TANKER REFLOATED: LONDON, JAN. 26. (1958, Jan 27). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-110\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Swedish skipper blames egyptian pilots for mishaps: Gothenburg, feb. 7. (1958, Feb 08). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-111\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;2 ships aground, clog suez canal. (1958, Feb 12). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-112\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;2 ships aground in suez fog. (1958, Feb 12). New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-113\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tankers aground in suez canal: Port said, feb. 11. (1958, Feb 12). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-114\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Sandstorm shuts suez canal, ports, air fields. (1958, Mar 08). Chicago Daily Tribune (1923-1963)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-115\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;TANKERS COLLIDE: PORT SAID, APR. 21. (1958, Apr 22). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-116\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Groundings in suez. (1958, Apr 22). New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-117\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Suez canal traffic disrupted: Cairo, nov. 23. (1958, Nov 24). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-118\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Suez canal traffic resumed: Port said, feb. 20. (1959, Feb 22). South China Sunday Post &#8211; Herald (1950-1972)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-119\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;LATE NEWS in brief: Port said, apr. 21. (1959, Apr 22). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-120\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Tanker aground: Cairo, feb. 2. (1960, Feb 03). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-121\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;CANAL BLOCKED: PORT SAID, APR. 16. (1960, Apr 17). South China Sunday Post &#8211; Herald (1950-1972)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-122\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;23 rescued after ship sinks in atlantic: Afloat 13 hours on raft and lifeboat, crewmen saved by coast guard SHIP SINKING. (1960, Apr 17). Los Angeles Times (1923-1995)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-123\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;CREW OF 23 SAVED IN 13-HOUR SEARCH: LIFEBOAT FOUND OFF VIRGINIA BY COAST GUARD &#8212; VESSEL SINKS AFTER CARGO SHIFTS. New York Times (1923-Current File)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-124\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;SUEZ CANAL REOPENED: PORT SAID, NOV. 29. (1960, Nov 30). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-125\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Suez canal has its busiest day ever: Port said, nov. 30. (1960, Dec 01). South China Morning Post (1946-Current)<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-126\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Hull of tank steamer pierced in suez canal: London, nov. 27. 1960. South China Morning Post (1946-Current), Nov 28, 1960.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-127\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.newspapers.com\/newspage\/260542786\/\">The Guardian<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. 1976-10-13&nbsp;[2021-05-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211019203151\/https:\/www.newspapers.com\/newspage\/260542786\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-10-19\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-128\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;Pugh, Deborah. 1989. Crippled freighter raises fears for red sea coral. The Guardian (1959-2003), Sep 15, 1989.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-129\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.freightwaves.com\/news\/oocl-mega-vessel-runs-aground-in-suez-canal\">OOCL mega-vessel runs aground in Suez Canal.<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[2021-05-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210330232131\/https:\/www.freightwaves.com\/news\/oocl-mega-vessel-runs-aground-in-suez-canal\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-03-30\uff09.&nbsp;2017. American Shipper, Oct.24, 2017.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-130\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/firstnews\/202103240038.aspx\">\u8607\u4f0a\u58eb\u904b\u6cb3\u5927\u585e\u8239&nbsp;\u9577\u69ae\u6d77\u904b\u9577\u8cdc\u8f2a\u64f1\u6dfa\u81f4\u56de\u5835<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. \u4e2d\u592e\u793e.&nbsp;[2021-03-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210503201705\/https:\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/firstnews\/202103240038.aspx\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-05-03\uff09&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: initial;\">\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\uff09<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-131\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/technews.tw\/2021\/03\/24\/evergeen-suez-canal\/\">\u585e\u7206\u4e86\uff01\u9577\u69ae\u6d77\u904b\u8ca8\u8239\u300c\u5361\u300d\u4f4f\u8607\u4f0a\u58eb\u904b\u6cb3<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. TechNews \u79d1\u6280\u65b0\u62a5.&nbsp;[2021-03-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210503201711\/https:\/technews.tw\/2021\/03\/24\/evergeen-suez-canal\/\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-05-03\uff09&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: initial;\">\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\uff09\uff09<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-132\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;\u5b59\u5fd7\u6210.&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nbd.com.cn\/articles\/2021-03-24\/1669710.html\">\u7a81\u53d1\uff01\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u60ca\u73b0\u201c\u5927\u5835\u8f66\u201d\uff01400\u7c73\u5de8\u8f6e\u201c\u5361\u6b7b\u201d\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u52a8\u8109\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u6cb9\u4ef7\u76f4\u7ebf\u62c9\u5347\u2026\u2026<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. \u6bcf\u65e5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b0\u95fb. 2021-03-24&nbsp;[2021-03-24]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210503201721\/http:\/www.nbd.com.cn\/articles\/2021-03-24\/1669710.html\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-05-03\uff09&nbsp;<\/span><strong style=\"color: initial;\">\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff09\uff09<\/strong><span style=\"color: initial;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-133\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/aopl\/202109100004.aspx\">\u9577\u8cdc\u8f2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fd16\u500b\u6708\u5f8c&nbsp;\u8607\u4f0a\u58eb\u904b\u6cb3\u53c8\u6709\u8ca8\u8239\u64f1\u6dfa<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">.&nbsp;[2021-09-10]. \uff08\u539f\u59cb\u5185\u5bb9<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20211020005512\/https:\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/aopl\/202109100004.aspx\">\u5b58\u6863<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">\u4e8e2021-10-20\uff09.<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-134\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.cankaoxiaoxi.com\/world\/20230109\/2501211.shtml\">\u5916\u5a92\uff1a\u4e00\u8d27\u8f6e\u5728\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u5173\u952e\u822a\u9053\u6401\u6d45\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u8131\u56f0<\/a><span style=\"color: initial;\">. \u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u7f51. 2023-01-09&nbsp;[2023-01-09].<\/span><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"#cite_ref-135\"><strong>^<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;\u4fe1\u5fb7\u6d77\u4e8b.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.163.com\/dy\/article\/H2HL73TT0514C1PI.html\">10\u5e741795\u6b21\u8150\u8d25\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u201c\u4e07\u5b9d\u8def\u8fd0\u6cb3\u201c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f00\u59cb\u6574\u987f\u4e86\uff1f<\/a>. 2022-03-15.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5916\u90e8\u94fe\u63a5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png\" width=\"30\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Commons-logo.svg\/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x\"><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90<\/a>\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u8d44\u6e90\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Suez_Canal?uselang=zh-cn\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png\" width=\"38\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, \/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4c\/Wikisource-logo.svg\/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x\"><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u6587\u5e93<\/a>\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff1a<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikisource.org\/wiki\/en:Constantinople_Convention_of_the_Suez_Canal\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u534f\u5b9a<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110224041737\/http:\/\/www.qdnbp.com\/zhanghui\/Blogs\/google-maps\/201102\/Suez-Canal-google-maps.html\">\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3-\u536b\u661f\u5730\u56fe<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20050907035202\/http:\/\/gb.chinabroadcast.cn\/3821\/2004\/07\/28\/151@247593.htm\">\u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u6865\u6881\u201d\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livius.org\/aa-ac\/achaemenians\/DZ.html\">\u5927\u6d41\u58eb\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u7891\u94ed<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100327064451\/http:\/\/www.livius.org\/aa-ac\/achaemenians\/DZ.html\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20051124184405\/http:\/\/www.halcrow.com\/archivenews_nov01_swingbrid.asp\">El Ferdan \u94c1\u8def\u6865<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/lexicorient.com\/cgi-bin\/eo-direct-frame.pl?http:\/\/i-cias.com\/e.o\/suez_can.htm\">\u4e1c\u65b9\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff1a\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180925180417\/http:\/\/lexicorient.com\/cgi-bin\/eo-direct-frame.pl?http%3A%2F%2Fi-cias.com%2Fe.o%2Fsuez_can.htm\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.randomhouse.com\/acmart\/catalog\/display.pperl?037570812X\">\u300a\u5206\u5272\u6c99\u6f20\u300b(<em>Parting the Desert<\/em>)<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210503201734\/http:\/\/www.randomhouse.com\/acmart\/catalog\/display.pperl?037570812X\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E6%89%8E%E5%8D%A1%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%9D%E5%B0%94&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1\">\u624e\u5361\u91cc\u00b7\u5361\u62c9\u8d1d\u5c14<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u82cf\u4f0a\u58eb\u8fd0\u6cb3\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=egypt&amp;ll=30.519681,32.324524&amp;spn=1.721732,2.906708&amp;t=k&amp;hl=en\">Google \u536b\u661f\u7167\u7247<\/a>&nbsp;\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20111213134446\/http:\/\/maps.google.com\/maps?q=egypt&amp;ll=30.519681,32.324524&amp;spn=1.721732,2.906708&amp;t=k&amp;hl=en\">\u9875\u9762\u5b58\u6863\u5907\u4efd<\/a>\uff0c\u5b58\u4e8e<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86\">\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6863\u6848\u9986<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\uff09\uff1a\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf 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