Arctic Council(北极理事会) – 英文词条

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1. 正文(知乎专栏)

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2. See also 参见

3. References 引用

  1. Jump up to:a b c d e “About the Arctic Council”. The Arctic Council. April 7, 2011. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  2. ^ “Arctic Council: Founding Documents”Arctic Council Document Archive. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  3. ^ Axworthy, Thomas S. (March 29, 2010). “Canada bypasses key players in Arctic meeting”The Toronto Star. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  4. ^ Savage, Luiza Ch. (May 13, 2013). “Why everyone wants a piece of the Arctic”Maclean’s. Rogers Digital Media. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
  5. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i Buixadé Farré, Albert; Stephenson, Scott R.; Chen, Linling; Czub, Michael; Dai, Ying; Demchev, Denis; Efimov, Yaroslav; Graczyk, Piotr; Grythe, Henrik; Keil, Kathrin; Kivekäs, Niku; Kumar, Naresh; Liu, Nengye; Matelenok, Igor; Myksvoll, Mari; O’Leary, Derek; Olsen, Julia; Pavithran .A.P., Sachin; Petersen, Edward; Raspotnik, Andreas; Ryzhov, Ivan; Solski, Jan; Suo, Lingling; Troein, Caroline; Valeeva, Vilena; van Rijckevorsel, Jaap; Wighting, Jonathan (October 16, 2014). “Commercial Arctic shipping through the Northeast Passage: Routes, resources, governance, technology, and infrastructure”Polar Geography37 (4): 298–324. doi:10.1080/1088937X.2014.965769.
  6. ^ Lawson W Brigham (September–October 2021). “Think Again: The Arctic”Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  7. ^ Brigham, L.; McCalla, R.; Cunningham, E.; Barr, W.; VanderZwaag, D.; Chircop, A.; Santos-Pedro, V.M.; MacDonald, R.; Harder, S.; Ellis, B.; Snyder, J.; Huntington, H.; Skjoldal, H.; Gold, M.; Williams, M.; Wojhan, T.; Williams, M.; Falkingham, J. (2009). Brigham, Lawson; Santos-Pedro, V.M.; Juurmaa, K. (eds.). Arctic marine shipping assessment (AMSA) (PDF). Norway: Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME), Arctic Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2016.
  8. ^ Koring, Paul (May 12, 2011). “Arctic treaty leaves much undecided”The Globe and Mail. Retrieved May 13, 2011.
  9. ^ “Joint Statement on Arctic Council Cooperation following Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine”. March 3, 2022. Retrieved March 3, 2022.
  10. ^ “Canada, six other states pull back from Arctic Council in protest over Ukraine”ctvnews.ca. March 3, 2022. Archived from the original on March 4, 2022.
  11. ^ Canada, Global Affairs (June 8, 2022). “Joint statement on limited resumption of Arctic Council cooperation”www.canada.ca. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  12. ^ Schreiber, Melody (June 8, 2022). “Arctic Council nations to resume limited cooperation — without Russia”ArcticToday. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
  13. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j “Observers”. Arctic Council Secretariat (2021). Arctic Council. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  14. ^ Ghattas, Kim (May 14, 2013). “Arctic Council: John Kerry steps into Arctic diplomacy”. Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  15. Jump up to:a b “The EU and the Arctic Council”. April 20, 2015. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018.
  16. ^ “Turkey raises profile to be a polar power with expeditions”Daily Sabah. May 21, 2020. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  17. ^ “Aleut International Association”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  18. ^ “Arctic Athabaskan Council”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  19. ^ “Gwich’in Council International”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  20. ^ “Gwich’in Council International”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  21. ^ “Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  22. ^ “Saami Council”. Arctic Council. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  23. ^ “Arctic Parliamentarians”. Arcticparl.org. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  24. ^ “Northern Forum”. Northern Forum. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  25. ^ “Association of World Reindeer Herders”. Archived from the original on September 28, 2007.
  26. ^ “The Arctic Council”.
  27. ^ Press briefing, Arctic Council Annual Meeting, Nuuk May 2011 Stop talking – start protecting 2012.
  28. Jump up to:a b Troniak, Shauna (May 1, 2013). “Canada as Chair of the Arctic Council”HillNotes. Library of Parliament Research Publications. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved September 6, 2013.
  29. ^ “Norway Chairs Arctic Council”. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  30. ^ “Canadian Chairmanship Program 2013–2015”Arctic Council. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  31. Jump up to:a b “Secretary Tillerson Chairs 10th Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting”U.S. Department of State. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  32. Jump up to:a b c d e f “Arctic Council Secretariat”Arctic Council. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  33. ^ “The Kingdom of Denmark. Chairmanship of the Arctic Council 2009–2011”Arctic Council. April 29, 2009.
  34. ^ “Council of American Ambassadors”Council of American Ambassadors. Retrieved January 22, 2018.
  35. ^ Category: About (April 7, 2011). “The Norwegian, Danish, Swedish common objectives for their Arctic Council chairmanships 2006–2013”Arctic Council. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  36. ^ “The Arctic Council”Arctic Council.
  37. ^ “Finland’s Chairmanship of the Arctic Council in 2017–2019”Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
  38. ^ “Travel of Deputy Secretary Burns to Sweden and Estonia”. State.gov. May 14, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  39. ^ Secretariat, Arctic Council (2018). “Arctic Council Secretariat annual report 2017”.
  40. ^ “Introducing Mathieu Parker: The new director of the Arctic Council Secretariat”Arctic Council.
  41. ^ “Terms, Reference and Guidelines” (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011.
  42. ^ Arctic Council Secretariat (2018). “Arctic Council Secretariat annual report 2017”.
  43. ^ “Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme”. Amap.no. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  44. ^ “Conservation of Arctic Flora & Fauna (CAFF)”Caff.is. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  45. ^ “Emergency Prevention, Preparedness & Response”. Eppr.arctic-council.org. June 4, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  46. ^ “Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment”. Pame.is. June 13, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  47. ^ “Oops! We couldn’t find this page for you”Arctic Portal.
  48. ^ “Sustainable Development Working Group”. Portal.sdwg.org. August 27, 2013. Archived from the original on January 14, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  49. ^ “Arctic Contaminants Action Program (ACAP)”. Acap.arctic-council.org. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  50. ^ Arctic Biodiversity Assessment Archived August 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  51. ^ “Declaration on the Establishment of the Arctic Council (Ottawa, Canada, 1996)”. May 10, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2021.
  52. ^ Dams, Ties; van Schaik, Louise; Stoetman, Adája (2020). Presence before power: why China became a near-Arctic state (Report). Clingendael Institute. pp. 6–19. JSTOR resrep24677.5.
  53. ^ “Canada and the Kingdom of Denmark, together with Greenland, reach historic agreement on long-standing boundary disputes”Government of Canada. June 14, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022.
  54. ^ “Transnational Issues CIA World Fact Book”. CIA. Retrieved January 10, 2012.
  55. ^ “Sea Changes”. Archived from the original on June 13, 2007.
  56. ^ Overfield, Cornell (April 21, 2021). “An Off-the-Shelf Guide to Extended Continental Shelves and the Arctic”Lawfare. Retrieved August 7, 2021.
  57. Jump up to:a b Jill Mahoney. “Canadians rank Arctic sovereignty as top foreign-policy priority”The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  58. Jump up to:a b “Outsiders in the Arctic: The roar of ice cracking”The Economist. February 2, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  59. ^ “The Arctic: Five Critical Security Challenges | ASPAmerican Security Project”. Americansecurityproject.org. Archived from the original on September 27, 2013. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  60. ^ “Arctic politics: Cosy amid the thaw”The Economist. March 24, 2012. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  61. ^ Rethinking the Top of the World: Arctic Security Public Opinion Survey, EKOS, January 2011
  62. ^ Janice Gross Stein And Thomas S. Axworthy. “The Arctic Council is the best way for Canada to resolve its territorial disputes”The Globe and Mail. Retrieved September 24, 2013.
  63. ^ Berkman, Paul (June 23, 2014). “Stability and Peace in the Arctic Ocean through Science Diplomacy”Science & Diplomacy3 (2).
  64. ^ “U.S.-Russia Relations Are Frosty But They’re Toasty On The Arctic Council”npr.org. Retrieved June 16, 2016.

4. Bibliography 参考文献

5. External links 外部链接

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